上海高考词汇手册附录常用 前缀、后缀详解(上海教育考试 院编写,2018年版)
上海高考英语词汇手册列表[1]
abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力, 能干的✧abnormal adj.反常的,异常的✧aboard adv.在船上, 登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的, 绝对的, 不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收, 理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音, 重音, 强调✧accept v.接受, 认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近, 进入, 利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的, 意外的✧accommodation n.住处, 住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现, 完成, 达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述, 账户账目;解释, 说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责, 控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成, 实现, 达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的;酸✧acknowledge vt.承认, 告知, 收到✧acquire vt.获得, 学到✧across prep/adv.穿过, 越过✧act vi/n.行动, 表演, 扮演;行为, 法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地, 主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应, 改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说, 地址;演说, 致辞✧adequate adj.充足的, 适当的✧adjust v.调整, 调节✧administration n.行政, 管理✧admire vt.赞赏, 钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认, 准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳, 领养, 采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步, 前进✧advanced adj.先进的, 高级的✧advancement n.前进, 进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件, 优势;有利于✧adventure n.冒险, 奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告, 忠告✧advise vt.劝告, 建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响, 使感动✧affection n.喜爱, 慈爱✧afford vt.买得起, 承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄, 时代;变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的, 有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气, 氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线, 航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报, 闹钟✧album n.唱片, 集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的, 一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的, 完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅, 单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着;向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的;选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共, 完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者(以上)之中✧amount n/vi.数量;总计✧amuse vt.逗乐, 娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的;古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气;发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念, 周年的✧announce vt.宣布, 通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒, 打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的;年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的, 急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv.不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁, 上诉, 吸引✧appear vi.出现, 显得, 好像✧appearance n.出现, 外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌, 喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表, 应用✧apply v.申请, 应用✧appoint vt.任命, 委任✧appointment n.约会, 任命, 委任✧appreciate vt.感激, 欣赏✧appreciation n.感激, 欣赏, 鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近;入门, 方法✧appropriate adj.合适的, 适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区, 面积, 领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立, 上升, 发生✧arithmetic n.计算, 算术✧arm n.手臂, 武器(s)✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排(s)✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术, 文科(s)【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的, 人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当, 随着, 尽管, 因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧, 羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合, 装配✧assess vt/n.评估, 评价✧assign vt.分配, 布置, 委派✧assist v.协助, 帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系, 联合✧association n.联合, 协会✧assume vt.假定, 承担✧assure vt.保证, 承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到, 看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气, 氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接, 依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击, 责难✧attempt vt/n.企图, 尝试✧attend v.出席, 参加, 护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众, 读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母, 阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威, 当局✧automatic adj.自动的, 不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的, 可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的, 平常的;平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开, 一边✧awful adj.可怕的, 糟糕的, 非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的, 难用的, 尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后, 落后;向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的, 厉害的, 迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡;使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止, 取缔;禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群, 队, 乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行, 堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有, 仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品, 交易;讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮;犬吠✧base n.基础, 基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆, 盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打, 击;板✧bath n.洗澡, 浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡, 游泳✧bathing n.洗澡, 游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊;忍受, 承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败, 跳动;敲打, 跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽, 美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得, 成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后;向后✧being n.存在, 人, 物✧belief n.相信, 信任, 信仰✧believe v.相信, 认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带, 腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲, 弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益;益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外;而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单, 议案, 纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎, 粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生, 产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的, 痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子, 遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的, 盲目的;使失明, 使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼, 街区;阻塞, 阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版, 船舷, 董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船;乘船✧body n.身体, 尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾, 烧开, 烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本;预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的, 天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼, 担心, 特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形, 鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子, 智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支, 树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破, 违反;暂停, 破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种;繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的, 灿烂的, 聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的, 灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的, 广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子;刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造;体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡, 植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束, 串✧bundle n.捆, 束, 包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧, 烧焦, 发亮✧burst v.爆裂, 突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意, 工作, 公司, 商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是;除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣, 按钮✧buy v.买, 购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边, 通过, 经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋, 机舱, 船舱✧cable n.索, 缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算, 估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的, 镇定的;平静, 镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动, 战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把, 能够;罐头✧canal n.运河, 水道✧cancel vt.取消, 删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者, 求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部, 食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子, 给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府, 大写字母;主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领, 捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心, 照顾✧career n.生涯, 职业✧careful adj.小心的, 仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆, 马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载, 携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开, 分开, 雕刻✧case n.实例, 事例✧cash n/vt.现金;兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔, 投, 抛, 扮演;扔, 演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的, 随便的, 非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录;编目录✧catch vt.捉住, 赶上, 钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生;原因, 起因✧cave n/v.山洞;坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞, 电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的, 主要的✧centre n.中心, 中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的, 有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条, 一系列;拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子;入座, 担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战, 向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名, 冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇, 机会;碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变, 变化;找零, 零钱✧channel n.海峡, 电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质, 品质, 文字, 人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的✧charge v/n.主管, 费用, 充电, 控告✧charity n.仁爱, 慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力, 吸引✧chart n.图表, 地图✧chase v/n.追逐, 赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊, 聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对, 制止;支票✧checkout n.结账离开, 付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴, 为喝彩;振奋, 喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的, 化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部, 箱子, 柜子, 橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的;首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片, 土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择, 挑选✧chop v/n.砍, 劈, 斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕, 盘旋;圆✧circular adj.圆形的, 环形的, 循环的✧circumstance n.情况, 境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的, 公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领, 声称, 提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级, 等级;归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的, 一流的;经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类, 归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净, 清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地, 明朗的;清除, 清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆, 繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的, 靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索, 提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车, 教练;指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣, 外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷;感冒✧collapse v.塌下, 崩溃✧collar n.衣领, 项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集, 集合, 收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地, 聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色;着色✧column n.支柱, 专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子;梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧, 连环画;喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰, 使舒适✧command n/vt.命令, 指挥, 掌握✧commander n.司令官, 指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业, 贸易✧commercial adj.商业的, 商务的✧commit vt.犯罪, 委托, 提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的, 普遍的✧communicate v.传达, 传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区, 团体✧companion n.伴侣, 同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较, 对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛, 竞争✧competition n.竞争, 比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成;完整的, 十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的, 复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成, 创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成, 作文, 作品✧compound n/adj.复合物;复合的✧comprehension n.理解, 包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的, 综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作✧compute v.计算, 估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心, 集中✧concept n.概念, 理念, 观念✧concern vt/n.关心, 忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束, 推断出✧conclusion n.结束, 结论, 推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境, 状况✧conduct v.进行, 指挥, 管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认, 坦白✧confidence n.信心, 信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实, 确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突, 战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱, 使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接, 联系✧conquer vt.攻克, 征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到, 神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果, 后果✧consider vt.考虑, 认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成, 构成, 在于✧constant adj.连续不断的, 一再重复的✧construct v.建造, 构造✧consult vt.请教, 查阅✧consume vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽✧consumer n.消费者, 顾客✧contact n/v.联系, 接触✧contain vt.包含, 容纳✧container n.集装箱, 容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录, 内容✧contest n.竞赛, 比赛✧context n.上下文, 语境, 背景, 环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续, 延续✧contract n/v.合同;订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制, 支配✧convenience n.方便, 便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话, 会谈✧convey vt.运送, 传导✧convince vt.使确信, 说服✧cook n.厨子;烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的, 冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作, 配合✧cope vi.竞争, 对付, 应付✧copy vt/n.抄写, 复印, 模仿;复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的;改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱, 花费✧cotton n.棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算, 数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家, 乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对, 一双, 夫妇✧courage n.勇气, 勇敢✧course n.过程, 课程, 必经之路✧court n.球场, 法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖;封面, 盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开;裂缝, 瑕疵, 缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁, 碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的, 荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造, 产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用, 信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机, 决定性时刻, 转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评, 评论✧critical adj.批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 决定性的✧criticize v.批评, 评论, 指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满✧crown n.王冠, 王位✧crucial adj.决定性的, 关键的, 至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊, 哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培, 培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗, 治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线, 曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子, 气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯, 惯例, 海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切, 割;裂口✧cute adj.可爱的, 漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期, 循环;使循环, 骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的;日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害, 毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的, 心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑;冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据, 资料✧date n/vt.约会;约会, 注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓✧day n.天, 日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的, 死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量, 交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款, 债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗, 蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的, 适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布, 声明✧decline v/n.拒绝, 下降, 衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情, 行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御, 辩护✧defend vt.防御, 辩护✧define vt.下定义, 明确, 规定✧definite adj.明确的, 一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位, 程度, 度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟, 延误, 耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的, 故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的, 雅致的, 易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的, 可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递, 分送✧delivery n.投递, 分送✧demand vt/n.要求, 需求, 询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证, 说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认, 拒绝✧depart vi.离开, 出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开, 启程, 出发, 背离✧depend vi.依靠, 依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的, 依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀, 存放, 储蓄, 预付✧depress vt.丧气, 压下, 抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述, 形容✧description n.描写, 叙述, 形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠;离开, 抛弃✧deserve vt.应得, 值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求, 请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的, 绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地, 目标, 终点✧destroy vt.破坏, 拆毁, 消灭✧destruction n.破坏, 毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心, 坚定, 果断, 确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发, 发展, 生长, 发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献, 专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断, 下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的, 有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的, 模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导, 命令;笔直的, 直接的✧direction n.方向, 说明✧director n.主管, 经理✧dirt n.污物, 灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位, 条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的, 令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失, 不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘, 唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律;训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣✧discourage vt.阻止, 阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴, 碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机, 洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散, 不考虑, 解雇✧disobey vt.不服从, 不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱, 混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的, 混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离, 远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的, 不同的✧distinguish vt.区别, 区分, 辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的, 杰出的✧distribute vt.分发, 配送✧district n.区域, 地区✧distrust vt.不信任, 怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱, 打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门, 分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的, 驯养的, 国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配, 处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴, 笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的, 成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案, 起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟;消耗, 耗尽✧drama n.剧本, 戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉, 画, 吸引, 提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦;做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头, 练习;操练✧drink v/n.喝, 饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶, 迫使, 驱动✧drop n/v.滴;落下, 掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药;吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的, 到期的, 预定的✧dull adj乏味的, 愚钝的, 不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆, 饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任, 义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自, 各个, 每✧eager adj.热切, 渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的, 早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的, 热切的✧earnings n.收入, 收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲, 容易✧east n/adj.东;东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃, 毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘, 刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响, 结果, 效力✧effective adj.有效的, 生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的, 有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)✧elder adj.年龄大的, 资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的, 晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的, 与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的, 优雅的✧element n.元素, 成分✧elementary adj.初级的, 基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除, 淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现, 浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况, 出诊✧emotion n.感情, 激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调, 着重✧emphasize v.强调, 着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣, 使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空;变空, 排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住, 包住, 封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇, 邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励, 激励✧end n/v.末端;结束, 终止✧endurance n.持久力, 耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久, 忍受, 持续, 忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚, 使从事, 吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强, 提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学, 吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐, 招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐, 招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个, 全部✧entitle vt.给权利, 给称号, 提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入, 许可, 入口处, 登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕, 嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于✧equip vt.配备, 有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物✧erase v.擦掉, 抹去, 清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误, 差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑, 逃脱✧especially adv.尤其, 特别✧essay n.论文, 散文✧essential adj.实质的, 绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立, 确立✧estimate vt/n.估计, 评价, 判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计, 评价, 鉴定✧eve n.前夜, 前夕✧even adv.甚至, 即使✧evening n.傍晚, 晚上✧event n.事件, 活动✧eventual adj.最终, 结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的, 持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变, 逐步形成✧evolve v.进化, 发育, 演化✧exact adj.精确地, 确切的✧examination n.考试, 检查, 检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换, 交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外, 不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅;借口✧executive adj/n.执行的;执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使, 履行, 训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出, 展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大, 展开✧expect vt.期待, 预料✧expense n.花费, 费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt.✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解, 解释, 说明✧explanation n.解释, 说明✧explode v.爆炸, 爆发✧exploit vt.开发, 利用, 剥削✧explore vt.探险, 勘探, 探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口, 输出✧expose vt.暴露, 揭露✧express n/vt.快车, 快递;表达, 表示✧expression n.表达, 表示, 表情, 短语✧extend v.延长, 扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分, 电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的, 广泛的✧extent n.广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度✧external adj.外面的, 外部的✧extinct adj.灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的, 附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的, 特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的, 极端的;极端✧eye n.眼睛, 眉毛, 注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔;面对✧facility n.便利, 设备设施✧fact n.事实, 实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败, 不与格, 衰退✧failure n.失败, 故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱, 昏暗;昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的✧fairly adv.相当, 公正的, 不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任, 信心, 信念✧fake n.假货, 赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒, 落下;秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声, 名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的, 相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子, 粉丝;煽动, 激起✧fancy n/v.想象力;想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的, 了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费, 船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场;种田, 务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住, 吸引✧fashion n.时尚, 方式, 样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的, 时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的, 牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪, 肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的, 毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点, 错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠, 善行;喜爱, 支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机;传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕, 恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的, 行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征;特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息, 返回, 反应✧feel v.感受到, 觉得✧feeling n.感觉, 感情✧fellow n.家伙, 小子✧female adj/n.女的, 雌性✧fence n.栅栏, 篱笆, 击剑术✧ferry n.渡口, 渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的, 丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧, 高度兴奋✧few adj.很少, 几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地, 领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的, 猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗, 反对;战斗, 打架✧figure n/vt.数字, 外形人影;计算, 描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影, 胶片;拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的, 财政的✧find vt.找到, 发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的, 精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成, 结束✧fire n/v.火, 炉火;燃烧, 开枪, 解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的;商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼, 捕鱼;鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适, 配合;适配;合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电;使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓✧flavour n.滋味, 味道✧flee v.逃走, 逃离✧flesh n.肌肉, 果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的✧flight n.航班, 飞行✧float vi.浮动, 漂流✧flood n/v.洪水;淹没✧floor n.地板, 层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动, 飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞, 驾驶;飞机✧focus v/n.集中, 聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的。
上海高考高频词(附词根词缀记忆)(背诵版)
3
16
accordingly
相应地
1
17
词根
cap,cept,ceiv
表示“把握;抓
住;拿取”
accept
接受
3Leabharlann 18capability能力
1
19
capable
有能力的
2
20
capacity
能力;容量
3
21
capture
俘虏
1
22
escape
逃离
5
23
incapability
无能
1
24
生物多样性
1
147
reverse
逆转,彻底改变
4
148
universal assumptions
普遍假设
1
149
advocate
拥护,提倡
2
150
词根
fact,fect表
示“做,使具有某
种性质的”
affect
影响
2
151
affectionately
亲切地;挚爱地
1
152
effect
影响
2
153
effective
1
101
addiction
瘾;入迷,嗜好
1
102
contradict
反驳
1
103
predict
预言
5
104
predictable
可预言的
5
105
predictably
可预见地
1
106
prediction
预测
【高考词汇】常用前缀13 上海初高中教学
【高考词汇】常用前缀13 上海初高中教学常用前缀是构成单词的一个重要元素,通过在词的前面加上不同的前缀,可以改变单词的意义,并丰富词汇。
在高考英语考试中,常常会出现涉及前缀的题目,因此了解常用前缀对于学生来说是非常重要的。
下面是关于常用前缀的具体介绍:1.无意义前缀:- a-, an-:表示"无,不",如:atypical(非典型的),anonymous(匿名的)。
- dis-:表示"不,否定",如:disagree(不同意),disbelief (不信)。
- in-, im-:表示"不,无",如:inaccurate(不准确的),immaterial(无关紧要的)。
- il-, ir-:表示"不,无",如:illegal(非法的),irresponsible(不负责任的)。
- un-:表示"不,无",如:unhappy(不开心的),unfinished (未完成的)。
2.位置与程度前缀:- pre-:表示"之前,在前",如:pretest(预测),prepaid(预付)。
- post-:表示"之后,在后",如:postpone(推迟),postwar (战后的)。
- sub-:表示"在下面,在...之下",如:subway(地铁),submarine(潜艇)。
- super-:表示"在上面,在...之上",如:superior(优越的),supermarket(超市)。
- over-:表示"过度,超过",如:overcome(克服),overweight(超重的)。
- under-:表示"不足,不到",如:underdeveloped(欠发达的),underground(地下的)。
2020上海高中英语考纲词汇(常考前缀)
抗焦虑的automatic 自动的;autosave自动保存;autobiography 自传bilateral双方的;bilingual两种语言的cooperate合作;co-author合著者;coexist 共存immigrate移民到…;import进口,输入;imprison入狱interaction相互作用;interweave交织;interpersonal人际关系的maltreat虐待;malnutrition营养不良;malministration 管理不善m icroscope显微镜;microwave微波;microbiology微生物学multimedia多媒体的;multifunctional多功能的;multilateral多边的nonsense废话;non-stop直达的;non-fiction纪实文学outnumber在数量上超过;outgrow长得比…快;outsmart 比…更聪明;outdoor户外的;outward向外的postgraduate研究生;post-war战后的;post-reading读后活动preheat预热;pre-war战前的;prec aution预防;predetermine预定reapply再申请;retell复述;reprint重印;recollect回忆semicircular半圆形的; semi-final半决赛submarine潜水艇;substand ard低于标准的;sub-z ero零度以下的;subtropical亚热带的;subdepartment分部super-rich极富有的;superhuman超出常人的;superhero超级英雄telescope望远镜;teletext图文电视;telesales电话销售;横跨;超越;变化,转移transcontinental横跨大陆的;transnat ional 跨越国界的;transnormal 超出常规的;transplant移植;transform转变unconsciously 无意识地;untruth谬误;unlock开锁underground 地下的;地铁;undergraduate大学生;underdeveloped不发达的;underestimate低估;undercooked未煮熟的vice- 副的vice-chairman副主席;vice president副总统。
上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀后缀详解上海教育考试院编写版完整版
上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀后缀详解上海教育考试院编写版集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀、后缀详解(上海教育考试编写,2018年版)许多学生对于记忆英语单词烦恼不已,总是记不住,默写不出来。
不善于记忆单词,词汇量就少,学生在做英语练习或参加英语考试时总会碰到许多生词,影响对文章的理解,最终也学不好英语。
当然记忆英语单词的方法有很多。
最根本的方法有:首先,能准确读出单词的发音。
其次,了解一点构词法知识。
再次,要反复记忆,以求巩固。
还有记忆单词要把单词放在语境中去记忆,等等。
许多学生记不住单词的一个重要原因就是对英语构词法不了解。
学习一点英语构词法知识至少有以下三种好处:1)有助于扩大巩固词汇,了解词的结构,可以由已知的成分去分析词的含义,甚至可以“猜字”。
2)有助于深入理解词义。
3)有助于灵活运用词语。
英语的构词方式最常用的有三种:转化法、合成法和缀合法。
简单地说,转化法就是把一个词从一种词性转成另一种词性。
合成法是把两个或两个以上的词组合成一个复合词。
而缀合法是在单词上附加前缀或后缀,构成新词。
掌握前缀和后缀是大批量记忆词汇的第一步。
下面重点讲一下缀合法。
前缀加在单词上,可以改变、限制或加强这个单词的含义,而不改变其词性。
而后缀加在单词上,可以改变单词的意义或者词性。
以下是根据《全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)高考英语词汇手册》附录中所列举的常用前缀、后缀加以举例说明,供同学们参考,以起到举一反三的作用。
常用前缀、后缀1.常用前缀:prefixanti- (构成名词或形容词) 意为:反;反对; 防止e.g. antipollution (防止污染);antirust (防锈的); antisocial (反社会的);antimatter (反物质) ; Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争;antianxiety 抗焦虑的;antibacterial 抗菌的auto- (构成名词、形容词和副词) 意为:自己(的); 本身(的); 无人操作(的)e.g. autobiography (自传);automatic (自动的);autosave (n.& v. 自动保存)autocriticism (自我检讨);automatic pilot 自动驾驶仪co- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:①一起;共同;联合②同事,伙伴,副e.g. co-produced (合作生产的);cooperate (合作v. );cooperatively (合作地);co-author (合着者); coexist (共存v.);coauthor(合着者);copilot (飞机副驾驶员)dis- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:不;非;相反;相对e.g. dishonest (不诚实);disagreeably (不合意地);disadvantage (不利条件);disappear (消失)dislike (v.& n.不喜欢);disable (v.使无能;使残疾); disclose (v.使显露;揭露;泄露);discomfort (v.& n.不舒服;使人不舒服);discontinue (v. 停止,中断);disorder (n. 杂乱,混乱);dishonorable (a. 不光彩的,可耻的);dispraise (贬低;诋毁)en- (构成动词) 意为:使处于…状态;使(成为)e.g. endanger (使遭危险);enlarge (扩大);enrich (丰富);enable (使…能够);in-; il-; im-; ir- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:不;非;相反的e.g. infinite (无限的);inactive (不活跃的);inadequate (不足的;不充分的);illegible (难辨认的);illogical (不合逻辑的);illegal (非法的);immorally (不道德地);immature (不成熟的;幼稚的);immortal (不朽的;永生的) ; irrelevance(不相关);irregular (不规则的); irresponsible (不负责任的)inter- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:在…之间;相互e.g. interaction (相互作用);international (国际的);interchange(交换;互换); interpersonal (人际关系的;人际的)mini- (构成名词)意为:小的;短的e.g. miniskirt(迷你裙,超短裙);minibus (小巴士);minicam (小型摄像机)mis- (构成动词和名词) 意为:坏(或错)的e.g. misbehavior (行为不端);misunderstand (误解);mislead (误导);misuse (误用;滥用;虐待)multi- (构成名词和形容词) 意为:多个;许多e.g. multicoloured (多色彩的);multimedia (多媒体的);multifunctional (多功能的);multinational (跨国的; 跨国公司)non-[nn] (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:无;没有e.g. nonsense (废话);non-stop (直达的); non-fiction (纪实文学);non-smoker (不吸烟的人); non-standard(不标准的)out- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:超越;超过;在外面;向外e.g. outnumber (在数量上超过);outgrow (长得比…快);outsmart (比…更聪明);outdoor (户外的);outward (外面的;向外的)over- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词), 意为:太;过于;上面;外面e.g. over-production (生产过剩);overload (超载);overconfident(过分自信); overcoat (大衣);overhead (在头上方ad.& a. )post- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:后;以后e.g. postgraduate (研究生);post-war (战后的);post-reading (读后活动)pre- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:先于;在…前e.g. preheat (预热);pre-war (战前的);precaution (预防)re- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:又;再;重新e.g. reapply (再申请);reappear (再次出现);retell (复述);rewrite (重写;改写)semi- (构成形容词和名词) 意为:半;部分e.g. semicircular (半圆形的); semi-final (半决赛);semicivilized (半文明的,半开化的);semiconductor (半导体);sub- (构成名词和形容词) 意为:在…以下;少于;低于;次于;亚于; 分支;分部e.g. subtropical (亚热带的);substandard (低于标准的);sub-zero (零度以下的);subdivision (再分割;分支,分部)super- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:极;超;超级e.g. super-rich (极富有的);superhuman (超出常人的);superhero (超级英雄)supersonically 超音速地tele- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:远距离的;远的;电视的;通过电话的e.g. telescope (望远镜);teletext (图文电视);telesales (电话销售);teleconference (电话会议)trans- (构成形容词)意为:横跨;通过;超越;表示“变化”或“转移”e.g. transcontinental (横跨大陆的);transnational (跨越国界的);transplant (移植);transform (转变)un- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:不;未;非;反;构成动词表示相反的过程e.g. unable(不能的);unconsciously (无意识地);untruth (谬误);unlock (开锁)under-(构成名词和形容词) 意为:在下面;在…下面;次于,低于;不足;未 e.g. underground (地下的;地铁);undergraduate (大学生);underdeveloped(不发达的);underestimate (低估);undercooked (未煮熟的)2. 常用后缀 suffix1)名词后缀:-able, ible (构成形容词) 意为:可…的;能…的;应…的e.g. calculable (能计算的);taxable (应纳税的);adaptable (能适应的);visible (看得见的)-ability, ibility (构成名词).e.g. capability (能力); responsibility (责任);-al (构成形容词或名词) 意为:与…有关的; 表示过程或状态e.g. magical (魔术的);physical (物理的);survival (幸存);arrival (到达);refusal (拒绝)-an, -ian (构成形容词或名词) 意为:来自;有…特征; 专长于…的人,…专家e.g. Brazilian (巴西人);Egyptian (埃及人);mathematician (数学家);politician (政治家);historian (历史学家);musician (音乐家);physician (内科医生);magician (魔术师)-arian (构成名词) 意为:…派(主义)的人e.g. humanitarian (人道主义者);vegetarian (素食者);librarian (图书馆管理员)-ance, -ence (构成名词) 意为:表示行动或状况。
2023年上海高考英语词汇手册
2023年上海高考英语词汇手册一、绪论2023年上海高考英语词汇手册是为了帮助考生系统地整理和记忆高考所需的英语词汇而编写的。
本手册旨在提供一个简明扼要、易于使用的工具,帮助考生掌握并应用各类常见词汇,提高英语阅读、听力、写作和翻译等多个方面的能力。
二、分类词汇本手册将英语词汇分为以下几个分类,以便考生按照不同的场景和主题进行学习和记忆。
1. 基础词汇- 常见单词:包括英语的基本词汇,如人物、动物、植物、颜色、数字等常用单词。
- 基本动词:收录了常见的基本动词,如be、have、do、go等,考生需熟记其不同时态和用法。
- 常见形容词:整理了日常生活中常用的形容词,如happy、beautiful、interesting等。
2. 主题词汇- 学校与教育:涵盖了与学校、教育相关的词汇,如classroom、teacher、homework等。
- 社会与文化:包括与社会、文化相关的词汇,如government、tradition、custom等。
- 健康与运动:整理了与健康、运动相关的词汇,如exercise、nutrition、fitness等。
3. 考试词汇- 高考词汇:列举了高考中常见的词汇,如examine、question、answer等,帮助考生备战高考。
- 翻译常用词汇:收集了常用的中英文翻译词汇,如translate、interpret、meaning等。
4. 阅读词汇- 文学词汇:整理了与文学作品、文学创作相关的词汇,如novel、poem、author等。
- 新闻词汇:归纳了与新闻报道、事件报道有关的词汇,如headline、report、journalist等。
5. 高级词汇- 学术词汇:梳理了与学术研究、学术论文相关的高级词汇,如research、academic、theory等。
- 专业词汇:包括各个领域的专业术语,如medicine、engineering、technology等。
2021年上海高考英语词汇手册
年上海高考英语词汇手册高考是每个学生都必须经历的重要考试,而英语作为其中一科,词汇的掌握是取得好成绩的关键之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考英语高考,本文将提供一份年上海高考英语词汇手册,希望能对同学们有所帮助。
词汇手册下面是年上海高考英语词汇手册的详细内容:1. Taskspecific Words(任务相关词汇)•Analyze(分析)•Compare(比较)•Describe(描述)•Evaluate(评估)•Expln(解释)•Identify(鉴定)•Interpret(解释)•Outline(概述)•Summarize(•)•Synthesize(综合)2. Academic Vocabulary(学术词汇)•Abstract(抽象的)•Academic(学术的)•Analyze(分析)•Argument(论点)•Cite(引用)•Hypothesis(假设)•Methodology(方法论)•Theory(理论)•Thesis(论文)•Validity(有效性)3. Literary Terms(文学术语)•Alliteration(头韵)•Metaphor(隐喻)•Simile(明喻)•Imagery(意象)•Foreshadowing(铺垫)•Symbolism(象征主义)•Irony(讽刺)•Theme(主题)•Plot(情节)•Characterization(人物塑造)4. Words for Describing Tone(用于描述语气的词汇)•Anxious(焦虑的)•Confident(自信的)•Cynical(愤世嫉俗的)•Optimistic(乐观的)•Pessimistic(悲观的)•Sincere(真诚的)•Sarcastic(讽刺的)•Humorous(幽默的)•Poignant(令人痛心的)•Nostalgic(怀旧的)5. Essential Words for Reading Comprehension(阅读理解必备词汇)•Assume(假设)•Infer(推断)•Mn idea(主要观点)•Evidence(证据)•Contrast(对比)•Persuade(说服)•Analyze(分析)•Recall(回忆)•Sequence(顺序)Genre(流派)本文提供了一份年上海高考英语词汇手册,涵盖了与高考英语相关的词汇,包括任务相关词汇、学术词汇、文学术语、描述语气的词汇以及阅读理解必备词汇。
上海高考英语及时雨词汇手册
help sb.(to)do sth.((组)帮汉族某人做某事;有助于某人做某事hand down(组)把…传给后世hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.(组)把某物递给某人give/lend sb. a hand(组)帮助某人help sb. out(组)帮助某人克服困难help (to)do sth.(组)帮助做某事;有助于做某事keep/remain/stay healthy=maintain health (组)保持健康hope for the best and prepare for the worst (组)抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算have a bad/clear/neat handwriting (组)笔记潦草/清晰/工整hold on(组)别挂断;坚持;抓牢have to do(组)不得不做can't help(to)do(组)不能帮助做…hate doing/to do(组)不喜欢做…can't/won't have…doing(组)不允许…做head for(组)朝…行进hold(the view)that…(组)持有…观点have…on(组)穿着…in a hurry(组)匆忙hurry to sp.(组)匆忙赶往某地hurry to do(组)匆忙做…here and here(组)到处,四处hang one's head(组)低垂着头;垂头丧气nod/shake one's head(组)点头/摇头use one's head(组)动脑筋be helpful to(组)对…有帮助(to 为介词)do harm to=be harmful to(组)对…有害in half=into halves(组)对半分地do sb. harm=do harm to sb.(组)对某人有害be dull of hearing(组)耳朵不灵hand out(组)分发have a good/bad harvest(组)丰收/歉收hurry up(组)赶快public health(组)公共卫生hang up(组)挂断电话without hesitation(组)毫不犹豫hardly any…/anyone/anything(组)几乎没有…be known to every household(组)家喻户晓can't help doing=can't help but do=can't but do (组)禁不住…;不得不…in horror(组)惊骇地hold up(组)举起;阻止,使延误;抢劫put up/raise one's hand(组)举手historic inverntion(组)具有历史意义的发明read one's hand(组)看手相air hostess(组)客机女乘务员,空中小姐horror film(组)恐怖电影to be honest(with you)(组)老实说,坦白说historical novel(组)历史小说keep house(组)料理家务to one's horror(组)令某人感到恐惧的是mean no harm(组)没有恶意sth. happen to sb.(组)某事发生在某人身上hard work (组)努力,勤奋work hard (组)努力工作;用功读书study hard (组)努力学习clap one's hands (组)拍手;鼓掌take up/develop/from/cultivate a hobby (组)培养爱好It(so)happens that…=sth./sb.happen to do (组)碰巧…There happen(s) to be…(组)碰巧有…go/come to one's help (组)去/来帮助某人hearted discussion/argument (组)热烈的讨论/激烈的辩论put one's heart into (组)热衷于…lose heart (组)丧失信心hurt one's feelings (组)伤害某人的感情hand in (组)上交hold out (组)伸出(手等);提供be in good/poor health (组)身体健康/不健康physical and mental health (组)身心健康have…do/doing/done (组)使…做/一直做/被做hear from sb.=receive a letter from sb.(组)收到某人的来信hand in hand (组)手拉手;携手,共同地the summer/winterholiday/vacation (组)暑假/寒假have…on/with/about sb.(组)随身带着…heart to heart(组)贴心地,诚恳地(作状语,位于名词前作定语时用heart-to-hear…do/doing/done (组)听见…做/正在做/被做hear about/of (组)听说…have a bad/slight headache (组)头非常/有一点痛broaden one's horizons/view (组)拓宽视野How come…?(组)为何不…?five-star hotel (组)五星级宾馆hope for/to do/that (组)希望hang around/about (组)闲荡,徘徊,逗留hide sth. from sb.(组)向某人隐瞒某事heart disease/trouble (组)心脏病heart attack (组)心脏病发作have/take a holiday/vacation (组)休假have/take…off (组)休假(与时间连用)on holiday/vacation (组)休假,度假hunt for (组)寻找form/develop a good/bad habit (组)养成好/坏习惯form the habit of doing(组)养成做…的习惯hardly/scarcely…when…=no sooner…than…(组)一…就…(主语用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;hardly或no sooner位于句首时主句部分倒装)on one hand/on the other hand (组)一方面/另一方面a year and a half=one and a half years (组)一年半health care (组)医疗保健in my humble opinion (组)依本人之拙见hand…on to…(组)依次传递;传阅hand over (组)移交be honored for (组)因…受到表彰、嘉奖by hand/machine (组)用手工/用机器hesitate to do (组)犹豫做…have…to be done (组)有…要做(别人做)have…to do (组)有…要做(自己做)have the habit of doing=be in the habit of doing (组)有做…的习惯have to do with (组)与…有关havesomething/nothing/much/little to do with (组)与…有关/无关/有很大关系/几乎没有关系with the help of (组)在…的帮助下help sb. with sth.(组)在…上帮助某人at home and abroad (组)在国内外in history (组)在历史上at hand (组)在手边;即将到来keep early/late hours (组)早睡早起/晚睡晚起job hunnting (组)找工作stay in/at a hotel (组)住旅馆(误:live in a hotel)in hospital (组)住院catch/get/seize/take hold of (组)抓住help oneself(to…)(组)自行取用(食物等)hold back(组)阻止;抑制humbleadj.(地位等)低下的,卑贱的,谦恭的harden adj.(使)变硬high adj./adv.高hourly adj./adv.每小时的(地)dishonest adj.不诚实的;不正直的unhealthy adj.不健康的honest adj.诚实的;正直的hopeful adj.充满希望的hurried adj.匆忙的hilly adj.多山丘的hungry adj.饿的right-handed adj.惯用右手的left-handed adj.惯用左手的harmoniousadj.和谐的hardadj.坚硬的;困难的;艰难的;严厉的 adv.努力地;猛烈地;艰难地healthy adj.健康的huge adj.巨大的historic adj.具有历史意义的hopeless adj.绝望的;没有希望的,不可救药hono(u)rable adj.可敬的;光荣的horrific adj.可怕的horrible adj.可怕的,恐怖的;糟透的hollow adj.空心的;空洞的historical adj.历史的hardworking adj.努力工作的;勤奋的hot adj.热的human adj.人的;人类的 n.人handy adj.手边的;便利的;手巧的heavenly adj.天空的;天堂(般 )的harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的homeless adj.无家可归的helpless adj.无助的habitual adj.习惯的homesick adj.想家的;思乡的handsome adj.英俊的heroic adj.英雄的;英勇的humorous adj.幽默的hesitant adj.犹豫的helpful adj.有帮助的harmful adj.有害的happy adj.愉快的;幸福的;乐意的heartfelt adj.衷心的heavy adj.重的;猛烈的,厉害的heavily adv.沉重地;猛烈地,厉害地honestly adv.诚实地;正直地;老实说,坦白说highly adv.高度地;很,非常hardly adv.几乎不horribly adv.可怕地,恐怖地;非常however adv.然而 conj.不管怎样hence adv.因此happily adv.愉快地;幸福地here adv.在(向)这里halfway adv.在途中 adj.中途的how adv.怎样heartily adv.衷心地hi interj.嗨(表示问候)hey interj.嗨(用以唤起注意)hello interj.喂;你好hero n.(pl.)~es英雄;主角,男主角handkerchief n.(pl.)手帕housing n.(U)住房headline n.(报纸等的)标题;(用~s)新闻广播的内容提要headphone n.(常~s)耳机happening n.(常~s)发生的事情heaven n.(常~s)天空;(常H~)天堂,天国;(常H~)上帝horizon n.(常the~)地平线;(常~s)视野,眼界horn n.(牛、羊等的)角;号角;喇叭heap n.(一)堆;大量 vt.堆积headmaster n.(中小学的)校长half n./adj./adv.(pl.)一半hint n./v.暗示harm n./vt.伤害;损害;危害harvest n./vt.收获backache n.背痛heading n.标题dishonesty n.不诚实;不正直honesty n.诚实;正直hammer n.锤子,榔头 vt.用锤击,用榔头敲hall n.大厅;礼堂hacker n.电脑黑客hole n.洞hunger n.饿,饥饿house n.房屋honey n.蜂蜜;(用作称呼)亲爱的high-rise n.高层建筑height n.高度;身高hitech n.高技术,尖端技术highway n.公路,交通干线hook n.钩子 v.(被)钩住right-hander n.惯用右手的人harbo(u)r n.海港hammburger n.汉堡包=burger harmony n.和谐ham n.火腿home n.家 adv.在(回)家household n.家庭housewife n.家庭主妇homework n.家庭作业housework n.家务活hometown n.家乡holiday n.假日;假期hardship n.艰难困苦health n.健康;卫生horror n.恐怖;恐惧happiness n.快乐;幸福haircut n.理发;发型history n.历史historian n.历史学家hunter n.猎人,狩猎者hotel n.旅馆,宾馆horse n.马hat n.帽子hairdressing n.美发hairdresser n.美发师honeymoon n.蜜月,新婚之月hen n.母鸡heroine n.女英雄;女主角hostess n.女主人;女服务员,女乘务员;女主持人hovercraft n.气垫船hydrogen n.氢heater n.取暖器;加热装置heat n.热,热度;热烈 vt.加热humanity n.人类;人性,人道hostage n.人质hono(u)r n.荣誉;光荣;敬意 vt.给…以荣誉;尊敬,向…表示敬意hand n.手;(钟表的)指针;人手,雇员vt.递给handbag n.手提包handwriting n.书写;书法;笔迹hearing n.听觉head n.头(部) v.(使)(朝某处)行进;率领(代表团等)hair n.头发;毛发helmet n.头盔;安全帽headache n.头痛stomachache n.胃痛;肚子痛habit n.习惯hill n.小山hour n.小时hut n.小屋heart n.心;心脏heartbreak n.心碎;伤心事toothache n.牙痛hobby n.业余爱好hospital n.医院heroism n.英雄气概humo(u)r n.幽默humorist n.幽默作家,喜剧演员;诙谐风趣的hesitation n.犹豫hatred n.憎恨husband n.丈夫helicopter n.直升飞机hostn.主任;东道主;主持人 vt.(作为主人)招待;做…的东道主,主办;做…的主持人,主持headquarters n.总部homeland n.祖国;故乡highlight n.最显著的部分,最精彩的部分 vt.突出,强调left-hander n.左撇子him pron.他(宾格)he pron.他(主格)his pron.他的himself pron.他自己her pron.她(宾格);她的hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己heighten v.(使)变高hurry v.(使)赶快 n.匆忙hit v./n.打击,碰撞;侵袭hope v./n.希望help v.帮助;有助于 n.帮助;(C)帮手hunt v.打猎;寻找hurt v.伤害;(使)疼痛hear v.听见;听说hang v.悬挂(过去式、过去分词为hung);(被)吊死,(被)绞死(过去式、过去分词为hanged)hold v.抓住;持有(观点);可容纳;举行;担任(职位) n.抓住happen vi.(偶然)发生;碰巧hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑不决hack vt.(乱)劈,(乱)砍;开辟;(计)窃用(数据)hijack vt./n.劫机hire vt./n.租用;雇佣handle vt.处理;应付 n.柄,把手horrify vt.使恐惧hide vt.隐藏,遮掩;隐瞒have vt.有;吃,喝;使hate vt.憎恨,厌恶,讨厌;不喜欢。
2023年上海高考英语写作考纲词汇表完整版
2023年上海高考英语写作考纲词汇表完整版一、常用词汇1. achievable - 可以实现的achievable - 可以实现的2. analyze - 分析analyze - 分析3. contribute - 贡献contribute - 贡献4. demonstrate - 展示demonstrate - 展示5. efficient - 高效的efficient - 高效的6. flexible - 灵活的flexible - 灵活的7. generate - 产生generate - 产生8. implement - 实施implement - 实施9. innovative - 创新的innovative - 创新的10. opportunity - 机会opportunity - 机会11. potential - 潜力potential - 潜力12. requirement - 要求requirement - 要求13. strategy - 策略strategy - 策略14. transform - 转变transform - 转变二、社会热点话题1. climate change - 气候变化climate change - 气候变化2. environmental protection - 环境保护environmental protection - 环境保护3. sustainable development - 可持续发展sustainable development - 可持续发展4. urbanization - 城市化urbanization - 城市化5. technological advancement - 科技进步technological advancement - 科技进步6. cultural diversity - 文化多样性cultural diversity - 文化多样性7. globalization - 全球化globalization - 全球化8. social inequality - 社会不平等social inequality - 社会不平等三、学术类词汇1. abstract - 摘要abstract - 摘要2. thesis - 论文thesis - 论文3. hypothesis - 假设hypothesis - 假设4. methodology - 方法论methodology - 方法论5. literature review - 文献综述literature review - 文献综述6. data analysis - 数据分析data analysis - 数据分析7. conclusion - 结论conclusion - 结论四、描述问题和解决方案1. challenge - 挑战challenge - 挑战2. issue - 问题issue - 问题3. solution - 解决方案solution - 解决方案5. evaluate - 评估evaluate - 评估6. advantage - 优势advantage - 优势7. disadvantage - 劣势disadvantage - 劣势五、论证和强调观点1. argue - 辩论argue - 辩论2. persuade - 说服persuade - 说服3. support - 支持support - 支持4. oppose - 反对oppose - 反对5. emphasize - 强调emphasize - 强调6. highlight - 突出highlight - 突出六、总结和结论1. in summary - 总结in summary - 总结2. conclusively - 最后总结conclusively - 最后总结3. overall - 总的来说overall - 总的来说4. in conclusion - 结论in conclusion - 结论以上是2023年上海高考英语写作考纲词汇表的完整版。
上海高考英语词汇手册簿列表
✧abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力,能干的✧abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的✧aboard adv.在船上,登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收,理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音,重音,强调✧accept v.接受,认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近,进入,利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的,意外的✧accommodation n.住处,住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现,完成,达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述,账户账目;解释,说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责,控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成,实现,达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的;酸✧acknowledge vt.承认,告知,收到✧acquire vt.获得,学到✧across prep/adv.穿过,越过✧act vi/n.行动,表演,扮演;行为,法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地,主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应,改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说,地址;演说,致辞✧adequate adj.充足的,适当的✧adjust v.调整,调节✧administration n.行政,管理✧admire vt.赞赏,钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认,准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳,领养,采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步,前进✧advanced adj.先进的,高级的✧advancement n.前进,进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件,优势;有利于✧adventure n.冒险,奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告,忠告✧advise vt.劝告,建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响,使感动✧affection n.喜爱,慈爱✧afford vt.买得起,承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄,时代;变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的,有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气,氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线,航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报,闹钟✧album n.唱片,集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的,一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的,完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅,单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着;向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的;选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共,完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者(以上)之中✧amount n/vi.数量;总计✧amuse vt.逗乐,娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐,乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的;古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气;发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念,周年的✧announce vt.宣布,通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒,打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的;年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的,急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv. 不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁,上诉,吸引✧appear vi.出现,显得,好像✧appearance n.出现,外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌,喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表,应用✧apply v.申请,应用✧appoint vt.任命,委任✧appointment n.约会,任命,委任✧appreciate vt.感激,欣赏✧appreciation n.感激,欣赏,鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近;入门,方法✧appropriate adj.合适的,适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区,面积,领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立,上升,发生✧arithmetic n.计算,算术✧arm n.手臂,武器(s)✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排(s)✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术,文科(s)【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的,人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当,随着,尽管,因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧,羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合,装配✧assess vt/n.评估,评价✧assign vt.分配,布置,委派✧assist v.协助,帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系,联合✧association n.联合,协会✧assume vt.假定,承担✧assure vt.保证,承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到,看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气,氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接,依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击,责难✧attempt vt/n.企图,尝试✧attend v.出席,参加,护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众,读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母,阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威,当局✧automatic adj.自动的,不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的,可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的,平常的;平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开,一边✧awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的,非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的,难用的,尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后,落后;向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的,厉害的,迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡;使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止,取缔;禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群,队,乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行,堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有,仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品,交易;讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮;犬吠✧base n.基础,基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆,盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打,击;板✧bath n.洗澡,浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡,游泳✧bathing n.洗澡,游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊;忍受,承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败,跳动;敲打,跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽,美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得,成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后;向后✧being n.存在,人,物✧belief n.相信,信任,信仰✧believe v.相信,认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带,腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲,弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益;益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外;而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单,议案,纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎,粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生,产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的,痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子,遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的,盲目的;使失明,使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼,街区;阻塞,阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版,船舷,董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船;乘船✧body n.身体,尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾,烧开,烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本;预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的,天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼,担心,特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形,鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子,智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支,树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破,违反;暂停,破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种;繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的,灿烂的,聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的,灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的,广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子;刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造;体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡,植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束,串✧bundle n.捆,束,包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧,烧焦,发亮✧burst v.爆裂,突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意,工作,公司,商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是;除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣,按钮✧buy v.买,购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边,通过,经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋,机舱,船舱✧cable n.索,缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算,估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的,镇定的;平静,镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动,战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把,能够;罐头✧canal n.运河,水道✧cancel vt.取消,删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者,求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部,食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子,给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府,大写字母;主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领,捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心,照顾✧career n.生涯,职业✧careful adj.小心的,仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆,马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载,携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开,分开,雕刻✧case n.实例,事例✧cash n/vt.现金;兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔,投,抛,扮演;扔,演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的,随便的,非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录;编目录✧catch vt.捉住,赶上,钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生;原因,起因✧cave n/v.山洞;坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞,电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的,主要的✧centre n.中心,中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的,有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条,一系列;拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子;入座,担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战,向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名,冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇,机会;碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变,变化;找零,零钱✧channel n.海峡,电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质,品质,文字,人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的✧charge v/n.主管,费用,充电,控告✧charity n.仁爱,慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力,吸引✧chart n.图表,地图✧chase v/n.追逐,赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊,聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对,制止;支票✧checkout n.结账离开,付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴,为喝彩;振奋,喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的,化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部,箱子,柜子,橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的;首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片,土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择,挑选✧chop v/n.砍,劈,斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕,盘旋;圆✧circular adj.圆形的,环形的,循环的✧circumstance n.情况,境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的,公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领,声称,提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级,等级;归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的,一流的;经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类,归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净,清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地,明朗的;清除,清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆,繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的,靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索,提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车,教练;指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣,外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷;感冒✧collapse v.塌下,崩溃✧collar n.衣领,项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集,集合,收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地,聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色;着色✧column n.支柱,专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子;梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧,连环画;喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰,使舒适✧command n/vt.命令,指挥,掌握✧commander n.司令官,指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业,贸易✧commercial adj.商业的,商务的✧commit vt.犯罪,委托,提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的,普遍的✧communicate v.传达,传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区,团体✧companion n.伴侣,同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较,对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛,竞争✧competition n.竞争,比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成;完整的,十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的,复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成,创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成,作文,作品✧compound n/adj.复合物;复合的✧comprehension n.理解,包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的,综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作✧compute v.计算,估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心,集中✧concept n.概念,理念,观念✧concern vt/n.关心,忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束,推断出✧conclusion n.结束,结论,推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境,状况✧conduct v.进行,指挥,管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认,坦白✧confidence n.信心,信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实,确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突,战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱,使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接,联系✧conquer vt.攻克,征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到,神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果,后果✧consider vt.考虑,认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成,构成,在于✧constant adj.连续不断的,一再重复的✧construct v.建造,构造✧consult vt.请教,查阅✧consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽✧consumer n.消费者,顾客✧contact n/v.联系,接触✧contain vt.包含,容纳✧container n.集装箱,容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录,内容✧contest n.竞赛,比赛✧context n.上下文,语境,背景,环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续,延续✧contract n/v.合同;订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制,支配✧convenience n.方便,便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话,会谈✧convey vt.运送,传导✧convince vt.使确信,说服✧cook n.厨子;烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的,冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作,配合✧cope vi.竞争,对付,应付✧copy vt/n.抄写,复印,模仿;复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的;改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱,花费✧cotton n. 棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算,数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家,乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对,一双,夫妇✧courage n.勇气,勇敢✧course n.过程,课程,必经之路✧court n.球场,法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖;封面,盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开;裂缝,瑕疵,缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁,碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的,荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造,产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用,信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评,评论✧critical adj.批评的,吹毛求疵的,决定性的✧criticize v.批评,评论,指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满✧crown n.王冠,王位✧crucial adj.决定性的,关键的,至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的,残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊,哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培,培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗,治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线,曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子,气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯,惯例,海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切,割;裂口✧cute adj.可爱的,漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期,循环;使循环,骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的;日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害,毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的,心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑;冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据,资料✧date n/vt.约会;约会,注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓✧day n.天,日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的,死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量,交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款,债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的,适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布,声明✧decline v/n.拒绝,下降,衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情,行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御,辩护✧defend vt.防御,辩护✧define vt.下定义,明确,规定✧definite adj.明确的,一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位,程度,度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟,延误,耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的,故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的,雅致的,易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的,可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递,分送✧delivery n.投递,分送✧demand vt/n.要求,需求,询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证,说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认,拒绝✧depart vi.离开,出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开,启程,出发,背离✧depend vi.依靠,依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀,存放,储蓄,预付✧depress vt.丧气,压下,抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述,形容✧description n.描写,叙述,形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠;离开,抛弃✧deserve vt.应得,值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求,请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地,目标,终点✧destroy vt.破坏,拆毁,消灭✧destruction n.破坏,毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心,坚定,果断,确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发,发展,生长,发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献,专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断,下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的,有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的,模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导,命令;笔直的,直接的✧direction n.方向,说明✧director n.主管,经理✧dirt n.污物,灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位,条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的,令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失,不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘,唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律;训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣✧discourage vt.阻止,阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴,碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机,洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散,不考虑,解雇✧disobey vt.不服从,不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱,混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的,混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离,远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的,不同的✧distinguish vt.区别,区分,辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的✧distribute vt.分发,配送✧district n.区域,地区✧distrust vt.不信任,怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱,打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门,分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的,驯养的,国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配,处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴,笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的,成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案,起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟;消耗,耗尽✧drama n.剧本,戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉,画,吸引,提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦;做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头,练习;操练✧drink v/n.喝,饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶,迫使,驱动✧drop n/v.滴;落下,掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药;吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的,到期的,预定的✧dull adj乏味的,愚钝的,不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆,饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任,义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自,各个,每✧eager adj.热切,渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的,早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的,热切的✧earnings n.收入,收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲,容易✧east n/adj.东;东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃,毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘,刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响,结果,效力✧effective adj.有效的,生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)✧elder adj.年龄大的,资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的,晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的,与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的,优雅的✧element n.元素,成分✧elementary adj.初级的,基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除,淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现,浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况,出诊✧emotion n.感情,激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调,着重✧emphasize v.强调,着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣,使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空;变空,排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住,包住,封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇,邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励,激励✧end n/v.末端;结束,终止✧endurance n.持久力,耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久,忍受,持续,忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚,使从事,吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强,提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学,吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐,招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐,招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个,全部✧entitle vt.给权利,给称号,提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入,许可,入口处,登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕,嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于✧equip vt.配备,有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物✧erase v.擦掉,抹去,清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误,差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑,逃脱✧especially adv.尤其,特别✧essay n.论文,散文✧essential adj.实质的,绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立,确立✧estimate vt/n.估计,评价,判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计,评价,鉴定✧eve n.前夜,前夕✧even adv.甚至,即使✧evening n.傍晚,晚上✧event n.事件,活动✧eventual adj.最终,结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的,持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变,逐步形成✧evolve v.进化,发育,演化✧exact adj.精确地,确切的✧examination n.考试,检查,检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换,交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外,不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅;借口✧executive adj/n.执行的;执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使,履行,训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出,展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大,展开✧expect vt.期待,预料✧expense n.花费,费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt. ✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解,解释,说明✧explanation n.解释,说明✧explode v.爆炸,爆发✧exploit vt.开发,利用,剥削✧explore vt.探险,勘探,探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口,输出✧expose vt.暴露,揭露✧express n/vt.快车,快递;表达,表示✧expression n.表达,表示,表情,短语✧extend v.延长,扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分,电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的✧extent n.广度,宽度,长度,范围,程度✧external adj.外面的,外部的✧extinct adj. 灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的,附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的,特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的,极端的;极端✧eye n.眼睛,眉毛,注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔;面对✧facility n.便利,设备设施✧fact n.事实,实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败,不及格,衰退✧failure n.失败,故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱,昏暗;昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的✧fairly adv.相当,公正的,不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任,信心,信念✧fake n.假货,赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒,落下;秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声,名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的,相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子,粉丝;煽动,激起✧fancy n/v.想象力;想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的,了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费,船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场;种田,务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住,吸引✧fashion n.时尚,方式,样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的,时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的,牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪,肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的,毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点,错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠,善行;喜爱,支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机;传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕,恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的,行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征;特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息,返回,反应✧feel v.感受到,觉得✧feeling n.感觉,感情✧fellow n.家伙,小子✧female adj/n.女的,雌性✧fence n.栅栏,篱笆,击剑术✧ferry n.渡口,渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的,丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧,高度兴奋✧few adj.很少,几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地,领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗,反对;战斗,打架✧figure n/vt.数字,外形人影;计算,描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影,胶片;拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的,财政的✧find vt.找到,发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的,精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成,结束✧fire n/v.火,炉火;燃烧,开枪,解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的;商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼,捕鱼;鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适,配合;适配;合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电;使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓✧flavour n.滋味,味道✧flee v.逃走,逃离✧flesh n.肌肉,果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的,灵活的,柔软的✧flight n.航班,飞行✧float vi.浮动,漂流✧flood n/v.洪水;淹没✧floor n.地板,层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动,飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的,流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞,驾驶;飞机✧focus v/n.集中,聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的✧fold vt.折叠✧folk n/adj.人们;民间的✧follow vt.vi.跟随,遵照✧following adj.下列的。
上海高考英语词汇手册整理知识讲解
上海高考英语词汇手册整理知识讲解词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的;典型,有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有;到处可见It’s commo n to have a mobi le phone now.共同;共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully =intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错,正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. rorpraise sb. for14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eyesn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到(较抽象)achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到(具体)fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得;养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain(lose)five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plain Come across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up t he story.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility ofmaking or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasure It’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choi ce/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story be affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合,适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals (adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneself Money alone(光,仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/C masses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open) declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience) = need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do) demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve) (规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = master command sb. to docommand that…(should) d on. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English 50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)法语词汇手册
说明本词汇手册是根据教育部制定的《普通高中法语课程标准(2017年版)》,并参照教育部考试中心制定的《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲及考试说明(法语)(第一版)》,以及上海市中学目前使用的教材和法语交际过程中经常使用的词汇编订的。
本手册所收录的单词(含短语和习惯用语中的词汇)都是上海市高考法语基本词汇(部分可以根据常用构词法推导出来的名词、动词、副词、形容词等一般不再单列)。
本词汇手册的附录包括:1.常用词缀表;2.常用地名及派生词;3.常用缩略词;4.月份星期;5.数词。
略语表adj. adjectif 形容词adj.dém. adjectif démonstratif 指示形容词adj. exclam. adjectif exclamatif 感叹形容词adj.indéf. adjectif indéfini 泛指形容词adj.interr. adjectif interrogatif 疑问形容词adj.inv. adjectif invariable 不变形容词adv. adverbe 副词interj. interjection 感叹词inv. invariable 不变的loc. locution 短语loc.adv. locution adverbiale 副词短语loc.conj. locution conjonctive 连词短语loc.prép. locution prépositive 介词短语n.f. nom féminin 阴性名词n.m. nom masculin 阳性名词pl. pluriel 复数prép. préposition 介词pron. pronom 代词pron.dém. pronom démonstratif 指示代词pron.indéf. pronom indéfini 泛指代词pron.interr. pronom interrogatif 疑问代词v. verbe 动词v.i. verbe intransitif 不及物动词v.impers. verbe impersonnel 无人称动词v.pr. verbe pronominal 代动词v.t. verbe transitif 及物动词v.t.dir. verbe transitif direct 直接及物动词v.t.indir. verbe transitif indirect 间接及物动词1 à prép.2 abandonner v.t.3 abattre v.t.4 abîmer v.t.5 abolir v.t.6 abondant, e adj.7 abonner (s’)v.pr.8 abord (d’)loc.adv.9 aborder v.t.10 aboutir v.t.indir.v.i.11 abri n.m.12 absent, e adj.13 absolu, e adj.14 abstrait, e adj.15 abuser v.t.indir.16 absurd, e adj.17 académie n.f.18 accabler v.t.19 accélérer v.t.20 accent n.m.21 accepter v.t.22 accès n.m.23 accident n.m.24 accompagner v.t.26 accord n.m.27 accorder v.t.28 accro adj., n.29 accrocher v.t.30 accroître v.t.31 accueillir v.t.32 accumuler v.t.33 accuser v.t.34 achat n.m.35 acheter v.t.36 achever v.t.37 acier n.m.38 acquérir v.t.39 acte n.m.40 acteur, trice n.41 actif, ve adj.42 action n.f.43 activité n.f.44 actualité n.f.45 actuel, le adj.46 adapter v.t.47 addition n.f.48 adieu interj.n.m.50 admettre v.t.51 administration n.f.52 admirer v.t.53 adolescent, e n.adj.54 adonner (s’)v.pr.55 adopter v.t.56 adorer v.t.57 adresse n.f.58 adresser v.t.59 adroit, e adj.60 adulte n.adj.61 adversaire n.m.62 aérien, ne adj.63 aéroport n.m.64 aéronautique adj.65 affaire n.f.66 affecter v.t.67 affection n.f.68 afficher v.t.69 affirmer v.t.70 affreux, se adj.71 afin de loc.prép.72 âge n.m.73 agence n.f.74 agenda n.m.75 agent n.m.76 aggraver v.t.77 agir v.i.78 agiter v.t.79 agneau n.m.80 agrandir v.t.81 agréable adj.82 agresser v.t.83 agricole adj.84 agriculture n.f.85 aider v.t.86 aigre adj.87 aigu, ë adj.88 aiguille n.f.89 aile n.f.90 ailleurs adv.91 aimer v.t.92 aîné, e adj.93 ainsi adv.94 air n.m.95 aise n.f.96 à l’aise loc.adv.97 aisé, e adj.98 ajouter v.t.99 album n.m. 100 alcool n.m. 101 alerter v.t. 102 aliment n.m. 103 allée n.f. 104 aller v.i.n.m. 105 alliance n.f. 106 allô interj. 107 allocation n.f. 108 allonger v.t. 109 allumer v.t. 110 alpinisme n.m. 111 alors adv. 112 alternance n.f. 113 altitude n.f. 114 amateur, trice n. 115 ambassade n.f. 116 ambiance n.f. 117 ambition n.f. 118 ambulance n.f. 119 âme n.f. 120 améliorer v.t.121 aménager v.t. 122 amende n.f. 123 amener v.t. 124 amer, ère adj. 125 ami, e n. 126 amical, e adj. 127 amitié n.f. 128 amour n.m. 129 ample adj. 130 amuser v.t. 131 an n.m. 132 analyser v.t. 133 ananas n.m. 134 ancien, ne adj. 135 âne n.m. 136 angle n.m. 137 angoisse n.f. 138 animal n.m. 139 animal, ale adj. 140 animer v.t. 141 année n.f. 142 anniversaire n.m. 143 annoncer v.t. 144 annuel, le adj. 145 annuler v.t.146 antenne n.f.147 antérieur, e adj.148 apercevoir v.t.149 apéritif n.m.150 apparaître v.i.151 appareil n.m.152 apparence n.f.153 appartement n.m.154 appartenir v.i.155 appeler v.t.156 appétit n.m.157 applaudir v.i.158 appliquer v.t.159 apporter v.t.160 apprécier v.t.161 apprendre v.t.162 approcher v.t.dir.v.t.indir., v.i.163 approfondir v.t.164 approuver v.t.165 appuyer v.i.166 après prép.167 après-midi n.m.inv.ou n.f.inv. 168 aptitude n.f.169 arbre n.m.170 arc n.m. 171 architecte n.172 ardeur n.f.173 argent n.m. 174 argumenter v.i.175 arme n.f.176 armée n.f.177 armoire n.f.178 arracher v.t.179 arranger v.t.180 arrêt n.m. 181 arrêter v.t.v.i.182 arrière n.m.adj.inv.adv. 183 arriver v.i.v.impers. 184 arrondissement n.m. 185 arroser v.t.186 art n.m. 187 article n.m. 188 artificiel, le adj. 189 artisan, e n.190 artiste n.191 artistique adj. 192 ascenseur n.m. 193 aspect n.m. 194 aspirateur n.m. 195 aspirer v.t.indir.v.t.dir. 196 assassin n.m. 197 assemblée n.f. 198 asseoir (s’)v.pr. 199 assez adv. 200 assiette n.f. 201 assis, e adj. 202 assistant, e n.203 assister v.i. 204 associer v.t. 205 assumer v.t. 206 assurer v.t. 207 astronaute n.208 astronomie n.f. 209 atelier n.m. 210 athlète n.211 atmosphère n.f. 212 attacher v.t. 213 attaquer v.t. 214 attarder (s’)v.pr.215 atteindre v.t.216 attendre v.t.217 attente n.f.218 attentif,ve adj.219 attention n.f.220 atténuer v.t.221 atterrir v.i.222 attirer v.t.223 attitude n.f.224 attraction n.f.225 attraper v.t.226 attribuer v.t.227 aube n.f.228 auberge n.f.229 aucun,e pron.indéf.adj.indéf. 230 auditeur, trice n.231 augmenter v.t.v.i.232 aujourd’hui adv.233 auparavant adv.234 auprès de loc.prép. 235 ausculter v.t.236 aussi adv.237 aussitôt adv.238 autant adv.239 auteur n.m.240 authentique adj.241 autocar n.m.242 automatique adj.243 automne n.m.244 automobile n.f.adj.245 autonome adj.246 autoriser v.t.247 autorité n.f.248 autoroute n.f.249 auto-stop n.m.250 autour adv.251 autre adj.pron.indéf. 252 autrefois adv.253 autrement adv.254 avaler v.t.255 avance n.f.256 avancer v.i.257 avant prép.n.m.adj.inv. 258 avantage n.m.259 avare adj. 260 avec prép.adv. 261 avenir n.m. 262 aventure n.f. 263 avenue n.f. 264 averse n.f. 265 avertir v.t. 266 aveugle adj.n. 267 aviation n.f. 268 avion n.m. 269 avis n.m. 270 avocat, e n. 271 avoir v.t. 272 avouer v.t. 273 baccalauréat n.m. 274 badminton n.m. 275 bagage n.m. 276 bague n.f. 277 baguette n.f. 278 baigner v.t. 279 baignoire n.f. 280 bain n.m. 281 baiser v.t.282 baisser v.t. 283 bal n.m. 284 balai n.m. 285 balance n.f. 286 balayer v.t. 287 balcon n.m. 288 baleine n.f. 289 balle n.f. 290 ballet n.m. 291 ballon n.m. 292 bambou n.m. 293 banal, e adj. 294 banane n.f. 295 banc n.m. 296 bancaire adj. 297 bande n.f. 298 bandit n.m. 299 banlieue n.f. 300 banque n.f. 301 banquet n.m. 302 bar n.m. 303 barbe n.f. 304 barrage n.m. 305 barre n.f. 306 barrer v.t.307 bas n.m. 308 bas, se adj. 309 base n.f. 310 basket n.m.n.f. 311 bassin n.m. 312 bataille n.f. 313 bateau n.m. 314 bâtiment n.m. 315 bâtir v.t. 316 bâton n.m. 317 batterie n.f. 318 battre v.t. 319 bavarder v.i. 320 beau (bel), belle adj. 321 beaucoup adv. 322 beauté n.f. 323 bébé n.m. 324 bec n.m. 325 beige adj. 326 bénéfice n.m. 327 bénéficier v.t.indir. 328 bénévole adj.n.329 besoin n.m.330 bête adj.n.f. 331 bêtise n.f. 332 béton n.m. 333 beurre n.m. 334 bible n.f. 335 bibliothèque n.f. 336 bicyclette n.f. 337 bien adv.adj.inv.n.m. 338 bientôt adv. 339 bienvenu, e adj.n. 340 bière n.f. 341 bifteck n.m. 342 bijou n.m. 343 bilan n.m. 344 billet n.m. 345 biologie n.f. 346 biscuit n.m. 347 bisou n.m. 348 bistrot n.m. 349 bizarre adj. 350 blague n.f.351 blanc, che adj. 352 blé n.m. 353 blesser v.t. 354 blessure n.f. 355 bleu, e adj. 356 bloc n.m. 357 blog n.m. 358 blond, e adj.n. 359 bloquer v.t. 360 blouson n.m. 361 bœuf n.m. 362 boire v.t. 363 bois n.m. 364 boisson n.f. 365 boîte n.f. 366 bol n.m. 367 bombe n.f. 368 bon n.m. 369 bon,ne adj. 370 bonbon n.m. 371 bonheur n.m. 372 bonjour n.m. 373 bonsoir n.m. 374 bonnet n.m.375 bord n.m. 376 border v.t. 377 botte n.f. 378 bouche n.f. 379 boucher v.t. 380 boucher, ère n. 381 bouchon n.m. 382 boucle n.f. 383 bouclé, e adj. 384 bouddhisme n.m. 385 bouger v.i. 386 bougie n.f. 387 bouillabaisse n.f. 388 bouillir v.i. 389 boulanger, ère n. 390 boule n.f. 391 boulevard n.m. 392 bouleverser v.t. 393 boulot n.m. 394 bouquet n.m. 395 bouquin n.m. 396 bourse n.f. 397 bousculer v.t. 398 bout n.m. 399 bouteille n.f.400 boutique n.f. 401 bouton n.m. 402 boxe n.f. 403 bracelet n.m. 404 branche n.f. 405 brancher v.t. 406 bras n.m. 407 bravo interj. 408 bref adv. 409 bref, ève adj. 410 bricolage n.m. 411 brièvement adv. 412 brillant, e adj. 413 briller v.i. 414 brique n.f. 415 briser v.t. 416 brochure n.f. 417 bronze n.m. 418 bronzer v.t. 419 brosse n.f. 420 brouillard n.m. 421 brouillon n.m. 422 bruit n.m. 423 brûler v.t. 424 brume n.f.425 brun, e adj.426 brusque adj.427 brutal, e adj.428 bruyant, e adj.429 budget n.m.430 buffet n.m.431 bulletin n.m.432 bureau n.m.433 bus n.m.434 but n.m.435 ça pron.dém. 436 cabine n.f.437 cabinet n.m.438 câble n.m.439 cacahouète n.f.440 cacher v.t.441 cadeau n.m.442 cadet, te adj.n.443 cadre n.m.444 café n.m.445 cafétéria n.f.446 cage n.f.447 cahier n.m.448 caisse n.f.449 calculatrice n.f. 450 calculer v.i. 451 calendrier n.m. 452 calligraphie n.f. 453 calme adj. 454 calmer v.t. 455 camarade n. 456 caméra n.f. 457 camion n.m. 458 camp n.m. 459 campagne n.f. 460 camper v.i. 461 camping n.m. 462 campus n.m. 463 canal n.m. 464 canapé n.m. 465 canard n.m. 466 cancer n.m. 467 candidat,e n. 468 canot n.m. 469 cantine n.f. 470 capable adj. 471 capacité n.f. 472 capitaine n.m. 473 capital, e adj.n.m. 474 capitale n.f. 475 capter v.t. 476 car n.m. 477 car conj. 478 caractère n.m. 479 caramel n.m. 480 caresser v.t. 481 carnet n.m. 482 carotte n.f. 483 carré n.m. 484 carré,e adj. 485 carreau n.m. 486 carrefour n.m. 487 carrière n.f. 488 carte n.f. 489 cas n.m. 490 casquette n.f. 491 casser v.t. 492 casserole n.f. 493 cassette n.f. 494 catalogue n.m. 495 catastrophe n.f. 496 catégorie n.f. 497 cathédrale n.f.498 catholique adj.n.499 cause n.f.500 causer v.t.501 caution n.f.502 cave n.f.503 ce pron.dém. 504 ce, (cet), cette, ces adj.dém. 505 ceci pron.dém. 506 céder v.t.dir.v.t.indir., v.i. 507 ceinture n.f.508 cela pron.dém. 509 célèbre adj.510 célébrer v.t.511 célibataire adj.n.512 celui (f.sing. celle, m.pl. ceux, f.pl. celles) pron.dém. 513 cendre n.f.514 centime n.m.515 centimètre n.m.516 central, e adj.517 centrale n.f.518 centre n.m.519 cependant adv.520 cercle n.m.521 céramique adj.n.f.522 céréale n.f.523 cérémonie n.f.524 cerise n.f.525 certain, e adj.pron.pl. 526 certes adv.527 certificat n.m.528 certitude n.f.529 cerveau n.m.530 cesser v.i.v.t.531 chacun, e pron.indéf. 532 chaîne n.f.533 chaise n.f.534 chaleur n.f.535 chambre n.f.536 champ n.m.537 champagne n.m.538 champignon n.m.539 champion,ne n.540 chance n.f.541 changer v.t.542 chanson n.f.543 chanter v.t.v.i.544 chantier n.m. 545 chapeau n.m. 546 chapitre n.m. 547 chaque adj.indéf. 548 charbon n.m. 549 charcuterie n.f.550 charge n.f.551 charger v.t.552 chariot n.m. 553 charmant, e adj.554 chasser v.t.555 chat, te n.556 château n.m. 557 châtain adj.m.n.m. 558 chaud, e adj.559 chauffage n.m. 560 chauffer v.t.561 chauffeur n.m. 562 chaussette n.f.563 chaussure n.f.564 chef n.m.565 chef-d’œuvre n.m. 566 chef-lieu n.m. 567 chemin n.m. 568 cheminée n.f. 569 chemise n.f. 570 chemisier n.m. 571 chèque n.m. 572 cher, ère adj.adv. 573 chercher v.t. 574 chercheur, se n. 575 chéri, e adj.n. 576 cheval n.m. 577 cheveu n.m. 578 chèvre n.f. 579 chez prép. 580 chic adj.inv.interj. 581 chien, ne n. 582 chiffon n.m. 583 chiffre n.m. 584 chimie n.f. 585 chirurgie n.f. 586 chocolat n.m.587 choisir v.t. 588 choix n.m. 589 chômage n.m. 590 choquer v.t. 591 chose n.f. 592 chou n.m. 593 chouette adj.interj. 594 chrétien, ne adj.n. 595 chut interj. 596 chute n.f. 597 ci adv. 598 cible n.f. 599 ciel n.m. 600 cigarette n.f. 601 cimetière n.m. 602 cinéma n.m. 603 circonstance n.f. 604 circuit n.m. 605 circulation n.f. 606 circuler v.i. 607 cirque n.m. 608 citadin, e adj.n.609 cité n.f. 610 citer v.t. 611 citron n.m. 612 civil, e adj.n.m. 613 civilisation n.f. 614 clair, e adj. 615 clandestin, e adj. 616 classe n.f. 617 classer v.t. 618 classique adj. 619 clavier n.m. 620 clef ou clé n.f. 621 client,e n. 622 clientèle n.f. 623 climat n.m. 624 climatiseur n.m. 625 clinique n.f. 626 cliquer v.i. 627 cloche n.f. 628 clou n.m. 629 club n.m. 630 cochon n.m. 631 cocktail n.m. 632 code n.m.633 cœur n.m. 634 coffre n.m. 635 coiffer v.t. 636 coiffure n.f. 637 coin n.m. 638 coincé,e adj. 639 col n.m. 640 colère n.f. 641 colis n.m. 642 collaborer v.t.indir. 643 coller v.t. 644 collectif, ve adj. 645 collection n.f. 646 collège n.m. 647 collègue n.648 collier n.m. 649 colline n.f. 650 colocataire n.651 colocation n.f. 652 colonie n.f. 653 colonne n.f. 654 combattre v.t.v.i. 655 combien adv. 656 combiner v.t.658 comique adj. 659 commander v.t. 660 comme adv.conj. 661 commémorer v.t. 662 commencer v.i. 663 comment adv. 664 commentaire n.m. 665 commerçant, e adj.n. 666 commettre v.t. 667 commissaire n. 668 commission n.f. 669 commode adj.n.f. 670 commun, e adj. 671 commune n.f. 672 communauté n.f. 673 communiquer v.t. 674 compagnie n.f. 675 compagnon n.m. 676 comparer v.t. 677 compatriote n. 678 compartiment n.m.680 compétition n.f. 681 complet, ète adj. 682 complexe adj. 683 compliment n.m. 684 compliquer v.t. 685 comportement n.m. 686 comporter v.t. 687 composer v.t. 688 composition n.f. 689 compréhension n.f. 690 comprendre v.t. 691 comprimé n.m. 692 comptable n. 693 compte n.m. 694 compter v.t.v.i. 695 concentrer v.t. 696 concept n.m. 697 conception n.f. 698 concerner v.t. 699 concert n.m. 700 concevoir v.t. 701 concierge n. 702 conclure v.t.704 concours n.m. 705 concret, ète adj. 706 concurrence n.f. 707 condamner v.t. 708 condition n.f. 709 conduire v.t. 710 conférence n.f. 711 confiance n.f. 712 confier v.t. 713 confirmer v.t. 714 confiture n.f. 715 conflit n.m. 716 confondre v.t. 717 conforme adj. 718 confort n.m. 719 confus, e adj. 720 confronter v.t. 721 congé n.m. 722 congrès n.m. 723 conjuguer v.t. 724 connaissance n.f. 725 connaître v.t. 726 connecter v.t. 727 conquérir v.t.729 conscience n.f. 730 conseil n.m. 731 conseiller v.t. 732 consentir v.t.indir. 733 conséquence n.f. 734 conserver v.t. 735 considérable adj. 736 considérer v.t. 737 consigne n.f. 738 consister v.i. 739 consoler v.t. 740 consommer v.t. 741 constant, e adj. 742 constater v.t. 743 constituer v.t. 744 construire v.t. 745 consulat n.m. 746 consulter v.t. 747 contact n.m. 748 conte n.m. 749 contemporain, e adj. 750 contenir v.t. 751 content,e adj. 752 contester v.t.754 continent n.m. 755 continuer v.t. v.i. 756 contradiction n.f. 757 contraint, e adj. 758 contraire adj.n.m. 759 contrat n.m. 760 contre prép.adv. 761 contribuer v.t.indir. 762 contrôle n.m. 763 contrôler v.t. 764 convaincre v.t. 765 convenable adj. 766 convenir v.t.indir. 767 conversation n.f. 768 convivial, e adj. 769 cool adj. 770 coopérer v.t.indir. 771 coordonnées n.f.pl. 772 copain, copine n.773 copie n.f. 774 copier v.t. 775 copieux,se adj.777 corde n.f. 778 cordial, e adj. 779 corps n.m. 780 correct, e adj. 781 correspondance n.f. 782 correspondre v.t.indir.v.i. 783 corriger v.t. 784 costume n.m. 785 côte n.f. 786 côté n.m. 787 coton n.m. 788 cou n.m. 789 couche n.f. 790 coucher1 v.t.v.i. 791 coucher2 n.m. 792 coucou interj. 793 coude n.m. 794 couler v.i. 795 couleur n.f. 796 couloir n.m. 797 coup n.m. 798 coupable adj.n. 799 coupe n.f. 800 couper v.t. 801 couple n.m. 802 cour n.f. 803 courage n.m. 804 courant, e adj. 805 courant n.m. 806 courir v.i.v.t. 807 courriel n.m. 808 courrier n.m. 809 cours n.m. 810 course n.f. 811 court,e adj. 812 cousin,e n. 813 couteau n.m. 814 coûter v.i.v.t. 815 coutume n.f. 816 couture n.f. 817 couvert n.m. 818 couverture n.f. 819 covoiturage n.m. 820 couvrir v.t.821 cracher v.iv.t. 822 craindre v.t. 823 crainte n.f. 824 cravate n.f. 825 crayon n.m. 826 création n.f. 827 crédit n.m. 828 créer v.t. 829 crème n.f. 830 crêpe n.f. 831 creuser v.t. 832 creux, se adj. 833 crever v.i.v.t. 834 crevette n.f. 835 cri n.m. 836 crier v.i. 837 crime n.m. 838 crise n.f. 839 cristal n.m. 840 critère n.m. 841 critique1 adj. 842 critique2 n.f.adj.843 critiquer v.t. 844 croire v.t.dir.v.t.indir. 845 croiser v.t. 846 croissance n.f. 847 croissant n.m. 848 croissant, e adj. 849 croître v.i. 850 croix n.f. 851 cru,e adj. 852 cruel, le adj. 853 cueillir v.t. 854 cuillère ou cuiller n.f. 855 cuir n.m. 856 cuire v.t. 857 cuisine n.f. 858 cuisinière n.f. 859 cultiver v.t. 860 culture n.f. 861 curieux,se adj. 862 cycle n.m. 863 cycliste n.864 dame n.f. 865 danger n.m. 866 dans prép.867 danser v.i. 868 date n.f. 869 dater v.i. 870 dauphin n.m. 871 davantage adv. 872 de prép. 873 débarquer v.t.v.i. 874 débarrasser v.t. 875 débat n.m. 876 déborder v.i. 877 debout adv. 878 débrouiller v.t. 879 début n.m. 880 débutant, e n.881 débuter v.i. 882 décéder v.i. 883 décès n.m. 884 décevoir v.t. 885 déchet n.m. 886 déchirer v.t. 887 décider v.t.dir.v.t.indir.v.i. 888 décision n.f.889 déclarer v.t. 890 décoller v.i. 891 décorer v.t. 892 découper v.t. 893 décourager v.t. 894 découverte n.f. 895 découvrir v.t. 896 décrire v.t. 897 décrocher v.t. 898 dedans adv.n.m. 899 défaite n.f. 900 défaut n.m. 901 défavorable adj. 902 défendre v.t. 903 défense n.f. 904 défi n.m. 905 défilé n.m. 906 définir v.t. 907 définitif, ve adj. 908 définition n.f. 909 déformer v.t. 910 dégager v.t. 911 dégât n.m. 912 dégrader v.t.913 degré n.m. 914 dehors adv.n.m. 915 déjà adv. 916 déjeuner n.m.v.i.917 delà (au(-)~ de) loc.prép. 918 délai n.m. 919 délégation n.f.920 délégué, e n.921 délicat, e adj. 922 délicieux,se adj. 923 délivrer v.t.924 demain adv.n.m. 925 demande n.f.926 demander v.t.927 démarche n.f.928 démarrer v.i.v.t.929 déménager v.i.v.t.930 demeurer v.i.931 demi, e adj.n.932 démission n.f.933 démocratie n.f.934 démodé, e adj. 935 demoiselle n.f.936 démolir v.t.937 démonstration n.f.938 démontrer v.t.939 dénoncer v.t.940 dense adj. 941 dent n.f.942 dentifrice n.m. 943 dentiste n.944 départ n.m. 945 département n.m. 946 dépasser v.t.947 dépêcher v.t.948 dépendre v.t.indir. 949 dépenser v.t.950 dépit (en ~ de) loc.prép. 951 déplacer v.t.952 déposer v.t.953 déprimer v.t.954 depuis prép.adv. 955 député,e n.957 dernier, ère adj.n.958 dérouler v.t. 959 derrière1 prép.adv. 960 derrière2 n.m. 961 dès prép. 962 désagréable adj. 963 descendre v.i.v.t. 964 description n.f. 965 désert n.m. 966 désert, e adj. 967 désespérer v.t.indir.v.i. 968 désespoir n.m. 969 déshabiller v.t. 970 désigner v.t. 971 désirer v.t. 972 désolé, e adj. 973 désordre n.m. 974 désormais adv. 975 dessert n.m. 976 dessin n.m.978 dessous1 adv. 979 dessous2 n.m. 980 dessus1 adv. 981 dessus2 n.m. 982 destin n.m. 983 destinataire n. 984 destination n.f. 985 destiner v.t. 986 détacher v.t. 987 détail n.m. 988 détective n.m. 989 détendre v.t. 990 déterminer v.t. 991 détester v.t. 992 détourner v.t. 993 détruire v.t. 994 dette n.f. 995 devant1 prép.adv. 996 devant2 n.m. 997 développer v.t. 998 devenir v.i. 999 deviner v.t. 1000 devise n.f.1001 devoir1 v.t. 1002 devoir2 n.m. 1003 diable n.m.interj. 1004 dialogue n.m. 1005 diamant n.m. 1006 dictée n.f. 1007 dictionnaire n.m. 1008 dieu n.m. 1009 différence n.f. 1010 difficile adj. 1011 diffuser v.t. 1012 digérer v.t. 1013 digne adj. 1014 dimension n.f. 1015 diminuer v.i.v.t. 1016 dîner1 v.i. 1017 dîner2 n.m. 1018 diplomate n.m. 1019 diplôme n.m. 1020 dire v.t. 1021 direct, e adj.n.m. 1022 directeur, trice n.1023 direction n.f.1024 diriger v.t.1025 discipline n.f.1026 discothèque n.f.1027 discours n.m.1028 discret, ète adj.1029 discrimination n.f.1030 discussion n.f.1031 discuter v.t.v.i.1032 disparaître v.i.1033 disponible adj.1034 disposer v.t.dir.v.t.indir.v.i.1035 dispute n.f.1036 disque n.m.1037 distance n.f.1038 distinguer v.t.1039 distraction n.f.1040 distraire v.t.1041 distribuer v.t.1042 divers, e adj.adj.indéf.pl. 1043 diviser v.t.1044 divorce n.m. 1045 docteur n.m. 1046 document n.m. 1047 dodo n.m. 1048 doigt n.m. 1049 dollar n.m. 1050 domaine n.m. 1051 domestique adj.n. 1052 domicile n.m. 1053 dominer v.i.v.t. 1054 dommage n.m. 1055 don n.m. 1056 donc conj. 1057 donnée n.f. 1058 donner v.t.v.i. 1059 doré, e adj. 1060 dormir v.i. 1061 dortoir n.m. 1062 dos n.m. 1063 dossier n.m. 1064 douane n.f. 1065 double adj.n.m.1066 doubler v.t.v.i.1067 douche n.f.1068 doué,e adj.1069 douleur n.f.1070 doute n.m.1071 douter v.t.dir. v.t.indir. 1072 doux, ce adj.1073 drame n.m.1074 drap n.m.1075 drapeau n.m.1076 dresser v.t.1077 drogue n.f.1078 droit, e1 adj.adv.1079 droit, e2 adj.1080 droit n.m.1081 droite n.f.1082 drôle adj.1083 dû,due adj.1084 duo n.m.1085 dur, e adj.1086 durant prép.1087 durée n.f.1088 durer v.i. 1089 dynamique adj. 1090 dynastie n.f. 1091 eau n.f. 1092 écart n.m. 1093 échanger v.t. 1094 échapper v.i. 1095 écharpe n.f. 1096 échec n.m. 1097 échelle n.f. 1098 écho n.m. 1099 échouer v.i. 1100 éclair n.m. 1101 éclairer v.t.v.i. 1102 éclat n.m. 1103 éclater v.i. 1104 école n.f. 1105 écologie n.f. 1106 économe adj. 1107 économie n.f. 1108 économiser v.t. 1109 écouter v.t. 1110 écran n.m. 1111 écraser v.t.。
(word完整版)上海高考英语词汇手册列表
✧abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力,能干的✧abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的✧aboard adv.在船上,登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收,理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音,重音,强调✧accept v.接受,认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近,进入,利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的,意外的✧accommodation n.住处,住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现,完成,达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述,账户账目;解释,说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责,控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成,实现,达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的;酸✧acknowledge vt.承认,告知,收到✧acquire vt.获得,学到✧across prep/adv.穿过,越过✧act vi/n.行动,表演,扮演;行为,法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地,主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应,改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说,地址;演说,致辞✧adequate adj.充足的,适当的✧adjust v.调整,调节✧administration n.行政,管理✧admire vt.赞赏,钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认,准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳,领养,采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步,前进✧advanced adj.先进的,高级的✧advancement n.前进,进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件,优势;有利于✧adventure n.冒险,奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告,忠告✧advise vt.劝告,建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响,使感动✧affection n.喜爱,慈爱✧afford vt.买得起,承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄,时代;变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的,有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气,氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线,航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报,闹钟✧album n.唱片,集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的,一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的,完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅,单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着;向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的;选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共,完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者(以上)之中✧amount n/vi.数量;总计✧amuse vt.逗乐,娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐,乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的;古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气;发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念,周年的✧announce vt.宣布,通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒,打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的;年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的,急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv. 不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁,上诉,吸引✧appear vi.出现,显得,好像✧appearance n.出现,外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌,喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表,应用✧apply v.申请,应用✧appoint vt.任命,委任✧appointment n.约会,任命,委任✧appreciate vt.感激,欣赏✧appreciation n.感激,欣赏,鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近;入门,方法✧appropriate adj.合适的,适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区,面积,领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立,上升,发生✧arithmetic n.计算,算术✧arm n.手臂,武器(s)✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排(s)✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术,文科(s)【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的,人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当,随着,尽管,因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧,羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合,装配✧assess vt/n.评估,评价✧assign vt.分配,布置,委派✧assist v.协助,帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系,联合✧association n.联合,协会✧assume vt.假定,承担✧assure vt.保证,承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到,看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气,氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接,依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击,责难✧attempt vt/n.企图,尝试✧attend v.出席,参加,护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众,读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母,阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威,当局✧automatic adj.自动的,不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的,可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的,平常的;平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开,一边✧awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的,非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的,难用的,尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后,落后;向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的,厉害的,迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡;使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止,取缔;禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群,队,乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行,堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有,仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品,交易;讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮;犬吠✧base n.基础,基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆,盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打,击;板✧bath n.洗澡,浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡,游泳✧bathing n.洗澡,游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊;忍受,承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败,跳动;敲打,跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽,美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得,成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后;向后✧being n.存在,人,物✧belief n.相信,信任,信仰✧believe v.相信,认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带,腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲,弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益;益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外;而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单,议案,纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎,粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生,产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的,痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子,遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的,盲目的;使失明,使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼,街区;阻塞,阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版,船舷,董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船;乘船✧body n.身体,尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾,烧开,烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本;预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的,天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼,担心,特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形,鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子,智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支,树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破,违反;暂停,破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种;繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的,灿烂的,聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的,灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的,广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子;刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造;体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡,植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束,串✧bundle n.捆,束,包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧,烧焦,发亮✧burst v.爆裂,突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意,工作,公司,商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是;除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣,按钮✧buy v.买,购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边,通过,经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋,机舱,船舱✧cable n.索,缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算,估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的,镇定的;平静,镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动,战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把,能够;罐头✧canal n.运河,水道✧cancel vt.取消,删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者,求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部,食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子,给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府,大写字母;主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领,捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心,照顾✧career n.生涯,职业✧careful adj.小心的,仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆,马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载,携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开,分开,雕刻✧case n.实例,事例✧cash n/vt.现金;兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔,投,抛,扮演;扔,演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的,随便的,非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录;编目录✧catch vt.捉住,赶上,钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生;原因,起因✧cave n/v.山洞;坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞,电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的,主要的✧centre n.中心,中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的,有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条,一系列;拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子;入座,担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战,向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名,冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇,机会;碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变,变化;找零,零钱✧channel n.海峡,电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质,品质,文字,人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的✧charge v/n.主管,费用,充电,控告✧charity n.仁爱,慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力,吸引✧chart n.图表,地图✧chase v/n.追逐,赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊,聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对,制止;支票✧checkout n.结账离开,付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴,为喝彩;振奋,喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的,化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部,箱子,柜子,橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的;首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片,土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择,挑选✧chop v/n.砍,劈,斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕,盘旋;圆✧circular adj.圆形的,环形的,循环的✧circumstance n.情况,境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的,公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领,声称,提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级,等级;归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的,一流的;经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类,归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净,清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地,明朗的;清除,清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆,繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的,靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索,提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车,教练;指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣,外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷;感冒✧collapse v.塌下,崩溃✧collar n.衣领,项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集,集合,收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地,聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色;着色✧column n.支柱,专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子;梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧,连环画;喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰,使舒适✧command n/vt.命令,指挥,掌握✧commander n.司令官,指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业,贸易✧commercial adj.商业的,商务的✧commit vt.犯罪,委托,提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的,普遍的✧communicate v.传达,传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区,团体✧companion n.伴侣,同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较,对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛,竞争✧competition n.竞争,比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成;完整的,十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的,复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成,创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成,作文,作品✧compound n/adj.复合物;复合的✧comprehension n.理解,包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的,综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作✧compute v.计算,估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心,集中✧concept n.概念,理念,观念✧concern vt/n.关心,忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束,推断出✧conclusion n.结束,结论,推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境,状况✧conduct v.进行,指挥,管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认,坦白✧confidence n.信心,信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实,确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突,战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱,使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接,联系✧conquer vt.攻克,征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到,神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果,后果✧consider vt.考虑,认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成,构成,在于✧constant adj.连续不断的,一再重复的✧construct v.建造,构造✧consult vt.请教,查阅✧consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽✧consumer n.消费者,顾客✧contact n/v.联系,接触✧contain vt.包含,容纳✧container n.集装箱,容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录,内容✧contest n.竞赛,比赛✧context n.上下文,语境,背景,环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续,延续✧contract n/v.合同;订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制,支配✧convenience n.方便,便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话,会谈✧convey vt.运送,传导✧convince vt.使确信,说服✧cook n.厨子;烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的,冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作,配合✧cope vi.竞争,对付,应付✧copy vt/n.抄写,复印,模仿;复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的;改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱,花费✧cotton n. 棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算,数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家,乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对,一双,夫妇✧courage n.勇气,勇敢✧course n.过程,课程,必经之路✧court n.球场,法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖;封面,盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开;裂缝,瑕疵,缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁,碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的,荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造,产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用,信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评,评论✧critical adj.批评的,吹毛求疵的,决定性的✧criticize v.批评,评论,指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满✧crown n.王冠,王位✧crucial adj.决定性的,关键的,至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的,残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊,哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培,培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗,治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线,曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子,气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯,惯例,海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切,割;裂口✧cute adj.可爱的,漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期,循环;使循环,骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的;日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害,毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的,心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑;冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据,资料✧date n/vt.约会;约会,注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓✧day n.天,日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的,死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量,交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款,债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的,适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布,声明✧decline v/n.拒绝,下降,衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情,行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御,辩护✧defend vt.防御,辩护✧define vt.下定义,明确,规定✧definite adj.明确的,一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位,程度,度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟,延误,耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的,故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的,雅致的,易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的,可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递,分送✧delivery n.投递,分送✧demand vt/n.要求,需求,询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证,说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认,拒绝✧depart vi.离开,出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开,启程,出发,背离✧depend vi.依靠,依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀,存放,储蓄,预付✧depress vt.丧气,压下,抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述,形容✧description n.描写,叙述,形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠;离开,抛弃✧deserve vt.应得,值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求,请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地,目标,终点✧destroy vt.破坏,拆毁,消灭✧destruction n.破坏,毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心,坚定,果断,确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发,发展,生长,发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献,专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断,下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的,有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的,模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导,命令;笔直的,直接的✧direction n.方向,说明✧director n.主管,经理✧dirt n.污物,灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位,条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的,令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失,不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘,唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律;训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣✧discourage vt.阻止,阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴,碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机,洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散,不考虑,解雇✧disobey vt.不服从,不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱,混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的,混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离,远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的,不同的✧distinguish vt.区别,区分,辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的✧distribute vt.分发,配送✧district n.区域,地区✧distrust vt.不信任,怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱,打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门,分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的,驯养的,国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配,处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴,笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的,成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案,起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟;消耗,耗尽✧drama n.剧本,戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉,画,吸引,提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦;做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头,练习;操练✧drink v/n.喝,饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶,迫使,驱动✧drop n/v.滴;落下,掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药;吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的,到期的,预定的✧dull adj乏味的,愚钝的,不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆,饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任,义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自,各个,每✧eager adj.热切,渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的,早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的,热切的✧earnings n.收入,收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲,容易✧east n/adj.东;东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃,毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘,刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响,结果,效力✧effective adj.有效的,生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)✧elder adj.年龄大的,资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的,晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的,与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的,优雅的✧element n.元素,成分✧elementary adj.初级的,基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除,淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现,浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况,出诊✧emotion n.感情,激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调,着重✧emphasize v.强调,着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣,使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空;变空,排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住,包住,封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇,邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励,激励✧end n/v.末端;结束,终止✧endurance n.持久力,耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久,忍受,持续,忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚,使从事,吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强,提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学,吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐,招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐,招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个,全部✧entitle vt.给权利,给称号,提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入,许可,入口处,登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕,嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于✧equip vt.配备,有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物✧erase v.擦掉,抹去,清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误,差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑,逃脱✧especially adv.尤其,特别✧essay n.论文,散文✧essential adj.实质的,绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立,确立✧estimate vt/n.估计,评价,判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计,评价,鉴定✧eve n.前夜,前夕✧even adv.甚至,即使✧evening n.傍晚,晚上✧event n.事件,活动✧eventual adj.最终,结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的,持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变,逐步形成✧evolve v.进化,发育,演化✧exact adj.精确地,确切的✧examination n.考试,检查,检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换,交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外,不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅;借口✧executive adj/n.执行的;执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使,履行,训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出,展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大,展开✧expect vt.期待,预料✧expense n.花费,费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt. ✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解,解释,说明✧explanation n.解释,说明✧explode v.爆炸,爆发✧exploit vt.开发,利用,剥削✧explore vt.探险,勘探,探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口,输出✧expose vt.暴露,揭露✧express n/vt.快车,快递;表达,表示✧expression n.表达,表示,表情,短语✧extend v.延长,扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分,电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的✧extent n.广度,宽度,长度,范围,程度✧external adj.外面的,外部的✧extinct adj. 灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的,附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的,特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的,极端的;极端✧eye n.眼睛,眉毛,注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔;面对✧facility n.便利,设备设施✧fact n.事实,实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败,不及格,衰退✧failure n.失败,故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱,昏暗;昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的✧fairly adv.相当,公正的,不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任,信心,信念✧fake n.假货,赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒,落下;秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声,名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的,相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子,粉丝;煽动,激起✧fancy n/v.想象力;想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的,了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费,船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场;种田,务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住,吸引✧fashion n.时尚,方式,样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的,时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的,牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪,肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的,毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点,错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠,善行;喜爱,支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机;传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕,恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的,行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征;特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息,返回,反应✧feel v.感受到,觉得✧feeling n.感觉,感情✧fellow n.家伙,小子✧female adj/n.女的,雌性✧fence n.栅栏,篱笆,击剑术✧ferry n.渡口,渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的,丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧,高度兴奋✧few adj.很少,几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地,领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗,反对;战斗,打架✧figure n/vt.数字,外形人影;计算,描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影,胶片;拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的,财政的✧find vt.找到,发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的,精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成,结束✧fire n/v.火,炉火;燃烧,开枪,解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的;商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼,捕鱼;鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适,配合;适配;合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电;使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓✧flavour n.滋味,味道✧flee v.逃走,逃离✧flesh n.肌肉,果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的,灵活的,柔软的✧flight n.航班,飞行✧float vi.浮动,漂流✧flood n/v.洪水;淹没✧floor n.地板,层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动,飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的,流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞,驾驶;飞机✧focus v/n.集中,聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的✧fold vt.折叠✧folk n/adj.人们;民间的✧follow vt.vi.跟随,遵照✧following adj.下列的。
上海高考英语词汇手册簿列表
✧abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力,能干的✧abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的✧aboard adv.在船上,登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收,理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音,重音,强调✧accept v.接受,认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近,进入,利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的,意外的✧accommodation n.住处,住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现,完成,达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述,账户账目;解释,说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责,控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成,实现,达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的;酸✧acknowledge vt.承认,告知,收到✧acquire vt.获得,学到✧across prep/adv.穿过,越过✧act vi/n.行动,表演,扮演;行为,法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地,主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应,改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说,地址;演说,致辞✧adequate adj.充足的,适当的✧adjust v.调整,调节✧administration n.行政,管理✧admire vt.赞赏,钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认,准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳,领养,采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步,前进✧advanced adj.先进的,高级的✧advancement n.前进,进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件,优势;有利于✧adventure n.冒险,奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告,忠告✧advise vt.劝告,建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响,使感动✧affection n.喜爱,慈爱✧afford vt.买得起,承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄,时代;变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的,有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气,氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线,航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报,闹钟✧album n.唱片,集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的,一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的,完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅,单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着;向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的;选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共,完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者(以上)之中✧amount n/vi.数量;总计✧amuse vt.逗乐,娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐,乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的;古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气;发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念,周年的✧announce vt.宣布,通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒,打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的;年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的,急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv. 不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁,上诉,吸引✧appear vi.出现,显得,好像✧appearance n.出现,外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌,喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表,应用✧apply v.申请,应用✧appoint vt.任命,委任✧appointment n.约会,任命,委任✧appreciate vt.感激,欣赏✧appreciation n.感激,欣赏,鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近;入门,方法✧appropriate adj.合适的,适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区,面积,领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立,上升,发生✧arithmetic n.计算,算术✧arm n.手臂,武器(s)✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排(s)✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术,文科(s)【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的,人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当,随着,尽管,因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧,羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合,装配✧assess vt/n.评估,评价✧assign vt.分配,布置,委派✧assist v.协助,帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系,联合✧association n.联合,协会✧assume vt.假定,承担✧assure vt.保证,承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到,看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气,氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接,依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击,责难✧attempt vt/n.企图,尝试✧attend v.出席,参加,护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众,读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母,阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威,当局✧automatic adj.自动的,不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的,可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的,平常的;平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开,一边✧awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的,非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的,难用的,尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后,落后;向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的,厉害的,迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡;使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止,取缔;禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群,队,乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行,堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有,仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品,交易;讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮;犬吠✧base n.基础,基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆,盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打,击;板✧bath n.洗澡,浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡,游泳✧bathing n.洗澡,游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊;忍受,承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败,跳动;敲打,跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽,美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得,成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后;向后✧being n.存在,人,物✧belief n.相信,信任,信仰✧believe v.相信,认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带,腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲,弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益;益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外;而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单,议案,纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎,粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生,产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的,痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子,遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的,盲目的;使失明,使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼,街区;阻塞,阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版,船舷,董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船;乘船✧body n.身体,尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾,烧开,烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本;预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的,天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼,担心,特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形,鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子,智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支,树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破,违反;暂停,破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种;繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的,灿烂的,聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的,灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的,广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子;刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造;体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡,植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束,串✧bundle n.捆,束,包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧,烧焦,发亮✧burst v.爆裂,突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意,工作,公司,商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是;除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣,按钮✧buy v.买,购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边,通过,经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋,机舱,船舱✧cable n.索,缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算,估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的,镇定的;平静,镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动,战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把,能够;罐头✧canal n.运河,水道✧cancel vt.取消,删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者,求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部,食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子,给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府,大写字母;主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领,捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心,照顾✧career n.生涯,职业✧careful adj.小心的,仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆,马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载,携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开,分开,雕刻✧case n.实例,事例✧cash n/vt.现金;兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔,投,抛,扮演;扔,演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的,随便的,非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录;编目录✧catch vt.捉住,赶上,钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生;原因,起因✧cave n/v.山洞;坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞,电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的,主要的✧centre n.中心,中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的,有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条,一系列;拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子;入座,担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战,向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名,冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇,机会;碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变,变化;找零,零钱✧channel n.海峡,电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质,品质,文字,人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的✧charge v/n.主管,费用,充电,控告✧charity n.仁爱,慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力,吸引✧chart n.图表,地图✧chase v/n.追逐,赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊,聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对,制止;支票✧checkout n.结账离开,付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴,为喝彩;振奋,喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的,化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部,箱子,柜子,橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的;首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片,土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择,挑选✧chop v/n.砍,劈,斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕,盘旋;圆✧circular adj.圆形的,环形的,循环的✧circumstance n.情况,境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的,公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领,声称,提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级,等级;归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的,一流的;经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类,归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净,清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地,明朗的;清除,清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆,繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的,靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索,提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车,教练;指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣,外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷;感冒✧collapse v.塌下,崩溃✧collar n.衣领,项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集,集合,收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地,聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色;着色✧column n.支柱,专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子;梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧,连环画;喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰,使舒适✧command n/vt.命令,指挥,掌握✧commander n.司令官,指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业,贸易✧commercial adj.商业的,商务的✧commit vt.犯罪,委托,提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的,普遍的✧communicate v.传达,传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区,团体✧companion n.伴侣,同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较,对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛,竞争✧competition n.竞争,比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成;完整的,十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的,复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成,创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成,作文,作品✧compound n/adj.复合物;复合的✧comprehension n.理解,包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的,综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作✧compute v.计算,估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心,集中✧concept n.概念,理念,观念✧concern vt/n.关心,忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束,推断出✧conclusion n.结束,结论,推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境,状况✧conduct v.进行,指挥,管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认,坦白✧confidence n.信心,信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实,确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突,战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱,使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接,联系✧conquer vt.攻克,征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到,神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果,后果✧consider vt.考虑,认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成,构成,在于✧constant adj.连续不断的,一再重复的✧construct v.建造,构造✧consult vt.请教,查阅✧consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽✧consumer n.消费者,顾客✧contact n/v.联系,接触✧contain vt.包含,容纳✧container n.集装箱,容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录,内容✧contest n.竞赛,比赛✧context n.上下文,语境,背景,环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续,延续✧contract n/v.合同;订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制,支配✧convenience n.方便,便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话,会谈✧convey vt.运送,传导✧convince vt.使确信,说服✧cook n.厨子;烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的,冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作,配合✧cope vi.竞争,对付,应付✧copy vt/n.抄写,复印,模仿;复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的;改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱,花费✧cotton n. 棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算,数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家,乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对,一双,夫妇✧courage n.勇气,勇敢✧course n.过程,课程,必经之路✧court n.球场,法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖;封面,盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开;裂缝,瑕疵,缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁,碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的,荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造,产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用,信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评,评论✧critical adj.批评的,吹毛求疵的,决定性的✧criticize v.批评,评论,指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满✧crown n.王冠,王位✧crucial adj.决定性的,关键的,至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的,残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊,哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培,培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗,治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线,曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子,气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯,惯例,海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切,割;裂口✧cute adj.可爱的,漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期,循环;使循环,骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的;日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害,毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的,心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑;冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据,资料✧date n/vt.约会;约会,注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓✧day n.天,日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的,死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量,交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款,债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的,适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布,声明✧decline v/n.拒绝,下降,衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情,行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御,辩护✧defend vt.防御,辩护✧define vt.下定义,明确,规定✧definite adj.明确的,一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位,程度,度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟,延误,耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的,故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的,雅致的,易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的,可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递,分送✧delivery n.投递,分送✧demand vt/n.要求,需求,询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证,说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认,拒绝✧depart vi.离开,出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开,启程,出发,背离✧depend vi.依靠,依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀,存放,储蓄,预付✧depress vt.丧气,压下,抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述,形容✧description n.描写,叙述,形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠;离开,抛弃✧deserve vt.应得,值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求,请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地,目标,终点✧destroy vt.破坏,拆毁,消灭✧destruction n.破坏,毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心,坚定,果断,确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发,发展,生长,发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献,专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断,下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的,有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的,模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导,命令;笔直的,直接的✧direction n.方向,说明✧director n.主管,经理✧dirt n.污物,灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位,条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的,令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失,不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘,唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律;训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣✧discourage vt.阻止,阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴,碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机,洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散,不考虑,解雇✧disobey vt.不服从,不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱,混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的,混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离,远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的,不同的✧distinguish vt.区别,区分,辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的✧distribute vt.分发,配送✧district n.区域,地区✧distrust vt.不信任,怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱,打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门,分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的,驯养的,国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配,处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴,笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的,成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案,起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟;消耗,耗尽✧drama n.剧本,戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉,画,吸引,提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦;做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头,练习;操练✧drink v/n.喝,饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶,迫使,驱动✧drop n/v.滴;落下,掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药;吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的,到期的,预定的✧dull adj乏味的,愚钝的,不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆,饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任,义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自,各个,每✧eager adj.热切,渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的,早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的,热切的✧earnings n.收入,收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲,容易✧east n/adj.东;东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃,毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘,刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响,结果,效力✧effective adj.有效的,生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)✧elder adj.年龄大的,资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的,晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的,与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的,优雅的✧element n.元素,成分✧elementary adj.初级的,基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除,淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现,浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况,出诊✧emotion n.感情,激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调,着重✧emphasize v.强调,着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣,使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空;变空,排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住,包住,封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇,邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励,激励✧end n/v.末端;结束,终止✧endurance n.持久力,耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久,忍受,持续,忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚,使从事,吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强,提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学,吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐,招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐,招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个,全部✧entitle vt.给权利,给称号,提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入,许可,入口处,登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕,嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于✧equip vt.配备,有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物✧erase v.擦掉,抹去,清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误,差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑,逃脱✧especially adv.尤其,特别✧essay n.论文,散文✧essential adj.实质的,绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立,确立✧estimate vt/n.估计,评价,判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计,评价,鉴定✧eve n.前夜,前夕✧even adv.甚至,即使✧evening n.傍晚,晚上✧event n.事件,活动✧eventual adj.最终,结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的,持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变,逐步形成✧evolve v.进化,发育,演化✧exact adj.精确地,确切的✧examination n.考试,检查,检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换,交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外,不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅;借口✧executive adj/n.执行的;执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使,履行,训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出,展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大,展开✧expect vt.期待,预料✧expense n.花费,费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt. ✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解,解释,说明✧explanation n.解释,说明✧explode v.爆炸,爆发✧exploit vt.开发,利用,剥削✧explore vt.探险,勘探,探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口,输出✧expose vt.暴露,揭露✧express n/vt.快车,快递;表达,表示✧expression n.表达,表示,表情,短语✧extend v.延长,扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分,电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的✧extent n.广度,宽度,长度,范围,程度✧external adj.外面的,外部的✧extinct adj. 灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的,附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的,特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的,极端的;极端✧eye n.眼睛,眉毛,注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔;面对✧facility n.便利,设备设施✧fact n.事实,实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败,不及格,衰退✧failure n.失败,故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱,昏暗;昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的✧fairly adv.相当,公正的,不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任,信心,信念✧fake n.假货,赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒,落下;秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声,名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的,相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子,粉丝;煽动,激起✧fancy n/v.想象力;想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的,了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费,船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场;种田,务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住,吸引✧fashion n.时尚,方式,样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的,时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的,牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪,肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的,毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点,错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠,善行;喜爱,支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机;传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕,恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的,行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征;特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息,返回,反应✧feel v.感受到,觉得✧feeling n.感觉,感情✧fellow n.家伙,小子✧female adj/n.女的,雌性✧fence n.栅栏,篱笆,击剑术✧ferry n.渡口,渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的,丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧,高度兴奋✧few adj.很少,几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地,领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗,反对;战斗,打架✧figure n/vt.数字,外形人影;计算,描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影,胶片;拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的,财政的✧find vt.找到,发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的,精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成,结束✧fire n/v.火,炉火;燃烧,开枪,解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的;商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼,捕鱼;鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适,配合;适配;合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电;使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓✧flavour n.滋味,味道✧flee v.逃走,逃离✧flesh n.肌肉,果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的,灵活的,柔软的✧flight n.航班,飞行✧float vi.浮动,漂流✧flood n/v.洪水;淹没✧floor n.地板,层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动,飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的,流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞,驾驶;飞机✧focus v/n.集中,聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的✧fold vt.折叠✧folk n/adj.人们;民间的✧follow vt.vi.跟随,遵照✧following adj.下列的。
上海高考英语词汇手册
2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高考英语词汇手册(上海版)纯手打字母AP1.art. 一(个、种、份……);(同类事物中的)任何一(个);每(个);某一(个)(不定冠词,般用于读音以辅音音素起首的词前)vt. 放弃;丢弃;离弃;遗弃;抛弃n.能力;本领adj. 能够………的;能力出众的;聪明能干的adj. 反常的;异常的adv. 在船(或飞机、车等)上;上船,登机;上车prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上prep. 关于;在….,….周围;在….·…·各处adv. 在四周;到处prep. 在….…的上方;多于;大于;高于,优于;超乎……·之所及;不受.….,…之影响;不屑于adv. 在(或向)上面adv.到国外;在国外7n. 不在,缺席;缺乏,不存在P2.adj. 不在场,缺席的,缺乏的adj. 完全的;不容置疑的;绝对的.vt. 吸收;吸引……的注意,使全神贯注adi. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概adj. 学校的;学术的;普通文化课的n. 重音;口音,腔调v. 接受;认可n. 接近(或进入)的机会;享用权;通道;入口vt. 接近;进入n.意外事情;事故vt. 向……提供住处(或膳宿);容纳n. 〈英〉~,〈美)〉~s〕住处;膳宿;方便设施vt.陪伴,陪同;为……伴奏(或唱);伴随vi. 伴奏,伴唱vt.达到;完成;实现按照;根据n. 记述,陈述;理由;解释;账(目),账户vi. 报账;提出理由(for)P3.adj. 准确的;精确的;正确无误的指控;指责vt.使习惯于adi. 适应了的,习惯的vi,n. 疼痛vt. 完成,实现;达到;得到n.成就;成绩adi.n. 酸的;〔化〕酸vt. 承认;告知(或确认)(信件等的)收到;对………·表示感谢vt. 取得,获得;学到prep. 穿过…,,…;越过….,…;在……的对面,在………另一边adv.从一边到另一边vi. 行动;做事;表演;起作用;担当vt. 扮演(角色)n. 行为,行动;法令;法案;(戏)幕n. 行动adj. 积极的;活跃的;勤奋的n. 活动n. 男演员n. 女演员adj. 实际的,事实上的,真实的v. (使)适应,(使)适合;改编;改写P4v. 加;添加;进一步说(或写)合计达vt.使沉溺,使入迷;使成瘾n. 入迷的人;有瘾的人n. 加;增加的人(或物)adj. 附加的;额外的n. 演说,讲话;地址,住址Vt. 对……发表演说;在(信封等)上写姓名地址;对付;处理adj. 足够的;适当的v.调整,调节n. 管理;经营;支配vt. 赞赏;钦佩n. 准许进入;入场费;入场券;录用vt. 准许….,…·进入、加入;承认n. (尤指16岁以下的)青少年adj. 青春期的;青少年的vt. 采纳;通过,批准;收养n. 成年人adj.成年的vi. 前进,向前移动vt. 使向前移动;促进adj. 在前面的;先进的;高级的P5、n. 有利条件(或因素);优势vt.有利于;使处于有利地位利用n. 冒险(性);冒险活动,冒险经历;激动人心的活动(或经历);奇遇v. (使)冒险;担风险v. 为……做广告,登广告n. 广告n. (口)广告n. 劝告;忠告;意见vt. 劝告;建议vt. 拥护;提倡;主张n. 拥护者;提倡者;辩护者n. 〈英)飞机n. 事情,事件;[~s)事务vt. 影响;(在感情方面)打动,震动;(疾病)侵袭n. 影响;疾病;慈爱;喜爱;感情vt. 买得起;担负得起;提供adj. 怕的,害怕的;(口〉恐怕;遗憾的prep, conj. 在……以后n. 下午;午后adv. 后来,以后adv. 再一次;又;另外P6prep. (反)对;对着;以……为抵御对象;以……为竞争对手;为……做准备、防备;紧靠着;以……为背景、衬托n. 年龄;时代;老,老v. (使)变老,显老adi. (年)老的;旧的;……岁的n. 代理行;代理n. 代理人;代理商adj. 侵犯的,侵略的;积极进取的adv. 以前v. 表示同意;持相同意见;达成协议;相符adj. 令人愉快的;惬意的n. 农业;农艺adv. 在前面;向前n. 帮助;援助;辅助物v. 帮助n. 艾滋病vt. 把……瞄准,把……对准(at);使旨在(at)vi. 瞄准;目的在于,旨在(at)n. 瞄准;目的,目标n. 空气;气氛;空中;神态;飞机;航空P7adj. 装有空调设备的(单复同〕n. 飞机;飞艇;航空器n. (飞机)航线;([常作~s)]航空公司adj. (飞机)航线的;航空公司的n. 航空邮件n. 机场n. 惊恐;警报;(闹钟的)闹铃vt. 使惊恐;向…,,,…报警n. (照相本、集邮本等)集纳簿一套(激光)唱片,唱片集n. 含酒精的饮料;酒;酒精,乙醇adj. 警觉的,警惕的vt. 向……·报警;使警觉,使警惕n. 警戒(状态),戒备(状态)adv. 样地;相似地adj.〔一般作表语〕同样的;相像的adj.活着的;在世的;有活力的adj. 全部的;一切的,所有的pron. 全体;(整体中的)每个;一切n. 所有的一切vt. 允许,准许;承认adv. 几乎,差不多adj. 仅(用于名词或代词后);单独的;唯一的adv. 单独地;独自地P8prep. 沿着adv. 向前;一道,一起adv. 在旁边prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边adv. 大声地;出声地n. 字母表adv.已经adv. 而且(也),(此外)还v. 改变;(使)变样adj. 供选择的n.两者(或在两者以上之间)择一,抉择;供选择的东西;供替代的抉择conj. 虽然,尽管adv. 总共;全部地;完全adv. 总是上午n. 业余爱好者adj. 业余爱好的vt. 使惊异,使大为惊奇n. 强烈欲望;志向n.救护车prep. 在……中间,在……之中n. 数量;总数vi. 合计,共计;等同;接近(to)vt. 逗乐,逗笑;给……提供娱乐(消遣)P9art.一(个、种、份………);(同类事物中的)任何一(个);每一(个);某一(个)(不定冠词,一般用于读音以元音音素起首的词前)n. 分析vt. 分析n. 祖先adi. 古代的n. 古代人conj. 和n. 怒;愤怒vt. 使发怒,激怒n. 角度adj. 发怒的,生气的n. 动物n. 脚踝n. 周年纪念(日)adj. 周年的;每年的vt. 宣布;宣告n. 宣布,宣告;通告,布告n. 宣告者;电(视)台的节目报告员vt. 使恼怒;使烦恼;打扰adj. 每年的n. 年刊P10adj. 另一的;再一个(或一批)的pron.又一个,再一个v., n. 回答;答复;对……作出反应,响应n. 蚂蚁n. 防止(环境)污染n. 焦虑,忧虑;渴望;挂念adj. 焦虑的;急切的;渴望的adj, pron. 任一的;一些pron. 任何人adv. 不管怎么说;无论如何adv. 而今再也pron. 任何人pron. 任何事情;任何东西adv. 无论如何;不管怎么说adv.在(或往)任何地方adv.成零碎;相间隔;(留置)于一旁n. 一套公寓房间;〈美〉公寓大楼n. 类人猿;模仿者vt. 模仿vi. 道歉,认错n. 道歉,认错adj.显然的vi. 呼吁;上诉,申诉;有吸引力n. 呼吁;上诉,申诉;吸引力vi. 出现;变得明显;看来好像P11n. 出现;外观;外表n. 食欲;欲望(for);爱好;趣味for)vt. 向……·鼓掌vi. 鼓掌n. 鼓掌;喝彩n. 苹果n. 器具n. 申请人n. 应用;申请(表)vt. 应用;涂;敷;把……·施(用)于;使(自己)致力于vi. 申请;适用vt. 任命,委派;约定vt. 为……表示感激;重视;赏识,欣赏n. 感激;重视;赏识,欣赏v. 接近;临近n. 接近;入门;途径;(处理问题的)方式,方法adj. 合适的,适当的vt. 批准;赞成vi. 赞成adv. 估计;近似n. 建筑师;设计师n. 建筑学;建筑式样;建筑工程P12adj. 〔常作A-〕北极的n. 〔常作A-〕北极,北极圈n. 地区;领域;面积v. 争辩,争论;(坚决)主张,认为n. 争论,辩论;论据,论点vi. 起立,起身;上升;产生;出现n. 计算;算术n. 臂;前肢n. (一件)武器;(~s〔总称〕武器,军火vt. 以武器装备;配备n.军队;陆军;大群prep. 在……四周;环绕adv.,在周围;大约vt. 唤醒;引起vi. 醒来v. 安排;整理vt,n. 拘捕,逮捕n. 到达;到来vi. 到达;到来n. 箭;箭头符号n. 美术;艺术;(一门)人文科学;〔~s〕文科adj. 美术(品)的;艺术(品)的n. 文章;物品rtificial/a:trfr「al/n. 人工的,人造的n. 艺术家;画家P13conj. (表示时间)当……的时候;(表示比较)像…一样prep. 作为n. 灰;[-es)灰烬adv. 在旁边;到(或向)一边v. 问;请求,要求询问,打听要,要求adj. 睡着的n. 方面n. 阿司匹林(药片)v. 集合;召集;装配vi.对……·进行估价;评价,评论vt. 分配;布置(作业);指派v. 协助,帮助n. 助手,助理vt. 使结合在一起;使有联系n. 联合,联盟;协会,社团vt. 假定;承担vt. 使(某人)确信;确保vt. 使惊讶n.宇航员;航天员prep.在…,…里(上、旁、时刻……)n. 运动员;〈英〉田径运动员P14adj. 运动员的,运动的adj. 大西洋的n. 大气;气氛n. 原子vt. 连接;使依附vi. 附属vt,n.攻击,进攻;侵害vt, n. 企图;试图;尝试v. 出席,参加;护理;照料n. 注意;注意力;照料n. 态度,看法vt. 吸引;引起n. 听众;观众adj. 视听的n. 姨;姑;婶母;舅母n.著作者n. 权力,权威;职权;[authorities]当局,官方n.汽车( automobileubil/的缩略adj. 自动的n. 秋;秋季adj. 可获得的;可利用的;可取得联系的n. 林荫道:大衔P15adj. 中等的;平常的;平均的n. 平均数;平均;一般水平,中等水平vt. 算出…,,…的平均数;平均做(或得到、生产、分担等) vi. 平均数为vt. 避免v. 等候;等待(处理)adj. 醒着的vi. 醒;觉醒vt. 唤醒;使觉醒vt. 唤醒vt.授予(奖品等)n. 奖;奖品;奖状adj. 意识到的;知道的(of,that)adv. 向远处;离开;向另一方向;向一边adj. 可怕的;不舒服的;(口)非常的;极坏的adj. 笨拙的;使用不便的;难处理的Bn.婴儿;幼畜;幼兽n. 单身男子;(亦作B-)学士,学士学位。
上海高考英语知识点汇总,考试终于不用发愁啦.docx
上海高考英语知识点汇总,考试终于不用发愁啦小优寄语 As the proverb goes ,failure is the mother of success.Therefore,we have to cope with a large variety of tough.Only in this way can we make self become more and more powerful.正如谚语所说,失败是成功之母,因此,我们必须应对各种各样的困难,只有这样我们才能使自己变得越来越强大。
高考考前知识清单语法部分冠词:能在300 字左右的文章中,理解,辨析应填入的部分为不定冠词,定冠词。
1.一般语法部分会考一个冠词题目。
2.——后为一名词,且后面部分句子结构完整。
3.此空格技巧为填不出单词的情况去分析有无特指。
代词:能在整篇文章中去分析句子中缺少相应的指代词。
1.一般考察对象为形容词性物主代词。
2.前后有相应的提示词,如 him, 人名等。
It 句型的考察,一般考察强调句,以及it 指代前文单词。
形容词:能在句子中进行分析,通过前后句子辨别空格为比较级或者最高级。
1. 考察最高级一般____ 前有 the.2.比较级的考察要注意前后两个句子的中文意思。
3.And, or 等词前后一致。
后面有 than 提醒。
副词:能在文章中去理解此空格需要一个副词。
1.一般位于句首,句末。
2.副词修饰句子,副词,句子。
句末副词修饰前文中有一定距离的动词。
情态动词:能在300 字的文章中,分析出作者的感情色彩。
能对文章中作者语气的揣测。
(想了解更多教育资讯,马上点标题下方蓝字关注。
每日与您不见不散!)1.一般前面为主语,后面为动词,后者副词加动词。
2.Could have done, should have done 等的考察。
Have to 等加强语气的掌握。
非谓语动词现在分词:能对高考常见固定搭配的再现。
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上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀、后缀详解(上海教育考试编写,2018年版)许多学生对于记忆英语单词烦恼不已,总是记不住,默写不出来。
不善于记忆单词,词汇量就少,学生在做英语练习或参加英语考试时总会碰到许多生词,影响对文章的理解,最终也学不好英语。
当然记忆英语单词的方法有很多。
最根本的方法有:首先,能准确读出单词的发音。
其次,了解一点构词法知识。
再次,要反复记忆,以求巩固。
还有记忆单词要把单词放在语境中去记忆,等等。
许多学生记不住单词的一个重要原因就是对英语构词法不了解。
学习一点英语构词法知识至少有以下三种好处:1)有助于扩大巩固词汇,了解词的结构,可以由已知的成分去分析词的含义,甚至可以“猜字”。
2)有助于深入理解词义。
3)有助于灵活运用词语。
英语的构词方式最常用的有三种:转化法、合成法和缀合法。
简单地说,转化法就是把一个词从一种词性转成另一种词性。
合成法是把两个或两个以上的词组合成一个复合词。
而缀合法是在单词上附加前缀或后缀,构成新词。
掌握前缀和后缀是大批量记忆词汇的第一步。
下面重点讲一下缀合法。
前缀加在单词上,可以改变、限制或加强这个单词的含义,而不改变其词性。
而后缀加在单词上,可以改变单词的意义或者词性。
以下是根据《全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)高考英语词汇手册》附录中所列举的常用前缀、后缀加以举例说明,供同学们参考,以起到举一反三的作用。
常用前缀、后缀1.常用前缀:prefixanti- (构成名词或形容词) 意为:反;反对; 防止e.g. antipollution (防止污染);antirust (防锈的);antisocial (反社会的);antimatter (反物质) ; Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争;antianxiety 抗焦虑的;antibacterial 抗菌的auto-(构成名词、形容词和副词) 意为:自己(的); 本身(的); 无人操作(的)e.g. autobiography (自传);automatic (自动的);autosave (n.& v. 自动保存)autocriticism (自我检讨);automatic pilot 自动驾驶仪co- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:①一起;共同;联合②同事,伙伴,副e.g. co-produced (合作生产的);cooperate (合作v. );cooperatively (合作地);co-author (合著者);coexist (共存v.);coauthor(合著者);copilot (飞机副驾驶员)dis- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:不;非;相反;相对e.g. dishonest (不诚实);disagreeably (不合意地);disadvantage (不利条件);disappear (消失)dislike (v.& n.不喜欢);disable (v.使无能;使残疾); disclose (v.使显露;揭露;泄露);discomfort (v.& n.不舒服;使人不舒服);discontinue (v. 停止,中断);disorder (n. 杂乱,混乱);dishonorable (a. 不光彩的,可耻的);dispraise (贬低;诋毁)en- (构成动词) 意为:使处于…状态;使(成为)e.g. endanger (使遭危险);enlarge (扩大);enrich (丰富);enable (使…能够);in-; il-; im-; ir- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:不;非;相反的e.g. infinite (无限的);inactive (不活跃的);inadequate (不足的;不充分的);illegible (难辨认的);illogical (不合逻辑的);illegal (非法的);immorally (不道德地);immature (不成熟的;幼稚的);immortal (不朽的;永生的) ; irrelevance(不相关);irregular (不规则的); irresponsible (不负责任的)inter- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:在…之间;相互e.g. interaction (相互作用);international (国际的);interchange (交换;互换); interpersonal (人际关系的;人际的)mini- (构成名词)意为:小的;短的e.g. miniskirt(迷你裙,超短裙);minibus (小巴士);minicam (小型摄像机)mis- (构成动词和名词) 意为:坏(或错)的e.g. misbehavior (行为不端);misunderstand (误解);mislead (误导);misuse (误用;滥用;虐待)multi- (构成名词和形容词) 意为:多个;许多e.g. multicoloured (多色彩的);multimedia (多媒体的);multifunctional (多功能的);multinational (跨国的; 跨国公司)non-[nɒn] (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:无;没有e.g. nonsense (废话);non-stop (直达的);non-fiction (纪实文学);non-smoker (不吸烟的人); non-standard(不标准的)out- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:超越;超过;在外面;向外e.g. outnumber (在数量上超过);outgrow (长得比…快);outsmart (比…更聪明);outdoor (户外的);outward (外面的;向外的)over- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词), 意为:太;过于;上面;外面e.g. over-production (生产过剩);overload (超载);overconfident (过分自信); overcoat (大衣);overhead (在头上方ad.& a. )post- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:后;以后e.g. postgraduate (研究生);post-war (战后的);post-reading (读后活动)pre- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:先于;在…前e.g. preheat (预热);pre-war (战前的);precaution (预防)re- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:又;再;重新e.g. reapply (再申请);reappear (再次出现);retell (复述);rewrite (重写;改写)semi- (构成形容词和名词) 意为:半;部分e.g. semicircular (半圆形的); semi-final (半决赛);semicivilized (半文明的,半开化的);semiconductor (半导体);sub-(构成名词和形容词) 意为:在…以下;少于;低于;次于;亚于;分支;分部e.g. subtropical (亚热带的);substandard (低于标准的);sub-zero (零度以下的);subdivision (再分割;分支,分部)super- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:极;超;超级e.g. super-rich (极富有的);superhuman (超出常人的);superhero (超级英雄)supersonically 超音速地tele- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:远距离的;远的;电视的;通过电话的e.g. telescope (望远镜);teletext (图文电视);telesales (电话销售);teleconference (电话会议)trans- (构成形容词)意为:横跨;通过;超越;表示“变化”或“转移”e.g. transcontinental (横跨大陆的);transnational (跨越国界的);transplant (移植);transform (转变)un- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:不;未;非;反;构成动词表示相反的过程e.g. unable(不能的);unconsciously (无意识地);untruth (谬误);unlock (开锁)under-(构成名词和形容词) 意为:在下面;在…下面;次于,低于;不足;未e.g. underground (地下的;地铁);undergraduate (大学生);underdeveloped(不发达的);underestimate (低估);undercooked (未煮熟的)2. 常用后缀 suffix1)名词后缀:-able, ible (构成形容词) 意为:可…的;能…的;应…的e.g. calculable (能计算的);taxable (应纳税的);adaptable (能适应的);visible (看得见的)-ability, ibility (构成名词).e.g. capability (能力); responsibility (责任);-al (构成形容词或名词) 意为:与…有关的; 表示过程或状态e.g. magical (魔术的);physical (物理的);survival (幸存);arrival (到达);refusal (拒绝)-an, -ian(构成形容词或名词) 意为:来自;有…特征; 专长于…的人,…专家e.g. Brazilian (巴西人);Egyptian (埃及人);mathematician (数学家);politician (政治家);historian (历史学家);musician (音乐家);physician (内科医生);magician (魔术师)-arian (构成名词) 意为:…派(主义)的人e.g. humanitarian (人道主义者);vegetarian (素食者);librarian (图书馆管理员)-ance, -ence (构成名词) 意为:表示行动或状况。
e.g. assistance (帮助);appearance (出现);brilliance (才华);perseverance (毅力)confidence (信心); excellence (优秀)-ee (构成名词) 意为:受动者;称为…的人。
e.g. employee (雇员);interviewee (接受面试者);trainee (受训者);absentee (缺席者);refugee (难民)-er, -or (构成名词) 意为:做某事的人;用于做某事的器械。