公开课导学案——形容词和副词三个等级的用法.doc

中考专题复习——形容词和副词三个等级的用法
形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级
一、原级的常用句型。

1 和…一样… as+原级+as English is as interesting as Chinese.
2、...... 不如not as/so+原级+as This school is not so beautiful as that one
3、表示“.....是......的儿倍时” ....・・倍数+as原级+as.……This garden is ten times as large as that one.
彳音数的表达：once ; twice ;three times;four times .....
(2015 •乐山)( )I like this dress better, but it costs twice that one.
A. as less as
B.as much as
C.as more as
二、比较级的常用句型
1.表示两者进行比较时用比较级，最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A...+比较级+than+B”。

E.g. Li Lei's room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。

2.两者之间进行选择，用比较级Which/Who +比较级，AorB?
()Who is,Tom or Tim?
A. taller
B. tall
C. the tallest
3.表示“越来越……”，用比较级重会结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用
“more and more+形容词原级”。

e.g.It's getting warmer and warmer . Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
4.表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。

e.g.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
(2015 .攀枝花)() ——Can you tell me why you learn math so well?
——It's very simple.you work,grades you will get.
A. The harder; the best
B.Harder; better
C.The harder; the better
5. a little, a bit, much, a lot,even 等词可修饰比较级。

Yao Ming is much taller than us.
6.暗含的比较级，无标志性的提示词，需结合句意理解表示
(2015 •重庆)He has arms now, and is able to pick the table up with one hand.
A. weakest
B. weaker
C. strongest
D.stronger
7.表示“两者之间比较......的一个”时，用”the+比较级of the two”
Mary is the taller of the two girls.
三、最高级的常用句型
1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。

形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句
末常跟一个in/of/amone短语来表示范围
e.g. He is the tallest of the boys.
同义句:=He is taller than any other boy,= He is taller than the other boys.
2.:“最 ..... 的... 之一" One of+the+最高级+可复
E.g. English is one of the most important languages .
3.三者之间进行选择,用最高级Which/Who +the最高级,A , B or C?
（2015 •广安）Who does homework,Tom, Jill or Bill?
A. more carefully
B. more careful
C. most carefully
D. most careful
4.在……中是第儿……” the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in/of短语
（2015 •达州）The Yellow River is river in China.
A. the longest
B. the second longer
C. the second long
D. the second longest
5............................................ 这是我所见过/听过的最This is + the最高级+ I have ever seen/heard of.（2015 •峨眉）（）-■■-How do you like this movie?
-・・-Fantastic! It's the one I've ever seen.
A. worst
B. good
C.best
D.better
四、难点突破
1 .为了避免重复，常用the one, that, those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。

其中the one替代可数名词单
数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。

（1） This pen is shorter than that one.
（2） The weather here is much hotter than that of Shanghai.
（3） The cars made in Tianjin is much more popular than those in Shanghai.
2.old --- older/elder
（1）older 用于比较级 e.g. My father is older than my mother.
（2）elder指长幼关系（—般修饰名伺作定语）；Her elder brother is a doctor.
3.price 价格
表示价格高低，修饰price要用hi^h/low ,而不能用expensive/cheap
E.g. The price of this coat is higher than that one.
4.population 人M
表示人口的“多”或“少”，修饰population时,不用"much”或"little",而要用"large”或"small"。

例如：China has a lar—er DODulation than any other country.
5.比较级中any, any other, the other 的用法
（2）不同范围的比较用any +单数
例如：China is bigger than any country in Europe .（中国不属于欧洲）
（2）相同范围的比较用any other+单数或the other +复数
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China .
=Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China .（上海属于〔11国的城市）
当堂检测……走进中考
【牛刀小试】
1.（2015•成都）—Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
一Yes.I think no one can do than him.
A. best
B. better
C. worse
D. worst
2.（2015.巴中）Which do you like, apples,oranges or pears?
A. best
B. better
C. well
D. the better
3.（2015.桂林）Shenzhen is a modern city, and it^s as as Hong Kong.
A. busier
B. the busiest
C. busy
4.（201
5.广元）——Who gets 叩in your family?
—My mother.She has to cook breakfast for my father and me.
A. early
B. earliest
C. earlier
5.（2014.宜宾）Mike is heavy,but his brother Sam is much.
A. heavy
B. the heaviest C- heavier D. heaviest
【牛气冲天】
1.（2015.自员）The movie Lost in Thailand《泰冏》is one that Fve ever seen these years.
A. funny
B. the funniest
C. funnier
D. the funnier
2.（2015.黄冈）——Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?
——Yes, I do. It's much than the US.
A- the oldest; older B. oldest; older C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder
3.（2015.哈尔，宾）Boys and girls ,believe in yourselves.you are, the better grades you'll get.
A. The more carefully B- More careful C. The more careful D. More carefully
4.（201
5.乌鲁木齐）At present, the price of the houses than before.
A. are cheaper B- is cheaper C. are lower D. is lower
5.（2014.绵NI）——Lisa,can I wear jeans an T-shirt to the evening party?
——OK. But a dress might be.
A- better B. good C. bad D. worse
6.（2014 .眉【II） The population of China over 1.3 billion and China has bigger population than
in the world.
A. is; any country
B. is; any other country
C. are; the other countries
D.are; any other countries
中考专题复习——形容词和副词
一、形容词、副词的位置
形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作定语或系动词之后作表语
1._个细心的女孩_____________________________
2.The girl is （careful, carefully）
当形容词修饰由any, some, no构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置
3.—些重要的事_______________
副词（1）是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句首作状语。

如：
4.He is reading （carefuI, carefu11 y）.
5. （luck） , no one was hurt.
（2）表示时间、频率的副词always, often, usually, never等常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词的后而，行为动词的前而。

如：
8.他总是帮助别人He is always helping others.
【牛刀小试】
L The girl's voice sounds. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A. sweet
B. sweetly
C. beautifully
2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining.
A. badly
B. hardly
C. probably
D. heavily
二、形容词、副词级的构成
1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

2、规则变化：
（1）单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后而加上er.est构成比较级和最高
级。

a）直接加er^est : small・smaller・smcillest,cold・colder・coldest;
b）以不发音的字母e 结尾的词加r,st: Iarge4arger4argest,late-kiter-latest;
c）以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，后加er9est : wet—wetter・
wettest,thi，i・thm，ier・thi，uiest;
d）以辅音字母+_y 结尾的，先把y 改为i再加上er f est: busy-busier-busiest,happy-
happier-happiest.
（2）两个音节或两个以上的音节的，在原级前加more /most.（以ly结尾的副词，除
early外,比较级、最高级均用more、most）
butiful-more beautiful-most beautiful difficult- more difficult-most difficult
early-earlier-earliest
3、不
原级比较级最高级
good好的
we〃好；（身体）好的, bad, badly糟糕的，糟糕地训（身体）不舒服的many 许多的（同•数）
much许多的（不可数）;非常better更好的best最好的
worse更糟糕的，更糟糕
地；（身体）更不舒服的
more 21多的；更
worst最糟糕的，最糟糕
地；
（身体）最不舒服的
"最多的；最
little少的less更少的least最少的
/hr远的；远地farther更远的；更远地
further进步的（地）
farthest最远的；最远地
furthest最深刻的（地）。