2014高考英语考纲词汇表

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2014年湖北省高考英语考试大纲词汇表

词汇是英语最基本的知识，词汇量是检查英语学习水平高低的最要标志！1.XYZ→197.N→7313.W→12719.D→1972.K→218.G→9014.M→15820.T→2003.Q→219.O→9315.F→16021.A→2564.J→2410.L→10716.E→16122.P→2845.V→4811.I→10817.R→18723.C→3536.U→6212.H→12218.B→19124.S→434词汇是语言元素的最小单位，词汇是学好英语的一块奠基石，且也是学好英语的一把阶梯。

词汇不仅仅是基础，也是条件，因此词汇在英语学习中的重要性不言而喻的！2014年湖北省高考大纲英语词汇表A→256 a(n)abandonabilityableabnormal aboardabolishaboutaboveabroad absence/ab sense absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuseacademicacademyaccelerateaccentacceptaccept ableaccessaccessibleaccidentaccidentalaccommodationaccompanyaccomplishaccording toaccountaccumulateaccurateaccuseaccustomedachieveachieve mentacidacknowledgeacquaintanceacquireacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualactuallyacutead/advertisementadaptaddaddict addition address adequate adjustadjust ment administration admireadmit adolescent adoptadoreadult advance advantage adventure advertise adviceadvise advocate affairaffectaffordafraidafterafter noon after ward(s) againagainstageagencyagent aggressive agoagreeagree ment agricultural agriculture aheadaidaimairaircraftair lineair mail air planeair portalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallowalmostalonealongalong sidealoudalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadressambitionambulanceamongamountampleamuseamuse mentanalysand/analyzeanalysisancestorancientandangerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannounce mentannoyannualanotheranswerantiqueanxietyanxiousanyany bodyany howany oneany thingany wayany whereapartapart mentapologetic/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappleapplicationapplyappointappoint mentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatearbitraryarchitectarchitectureareaargueargu mentarise (arose, arisen)armarm chairarmyaround arrange arrange ment arrest arrival arrive arrowartarticle artificial artistasash ashamed asideaskasleep aspect assess assess ment assist assistance assistant associate association assume assumption astonish astronaut astronomer astronomy atathlete athletic atmosphere atom attach attack attain attempt attend attention attitude attract attraction attractiveaudienceauntauthenticauthorauthorityautomaticautonomousautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken)awardawareawarenessawayawesomeawfulawkwardB→191babybachelorbackback groundback ward(s)baconbacterium (pl. bacteria)bad (worse, worst)badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalanceballbamboobanbananabandbandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarebarkbarrierbasebase ballbasedbase mentbasicbasinbasisbasketbasket ballbatbathbath roombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat (beat,beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome(became,become)bedbeddingbed roombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningbehalfbehave behavio(u)r behindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent,bent) beneath beneficial benefitbesidebestbetbetraybetter between beyondbicycle/bikebidbigbill biochemistry biography biologybirdbirthbirth daybirth place biscuitbitbite (bit, bitten) bitterblackblameblankblanketbleedblindblock bloodblouseblow (blew, blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlbowlingboxboybrainbranchbrandbravebraverybreadbreak (broke, broken)break fastbreak throughbreastbreathbreathebrickbridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought,brought)broadbroad cast(broadcast/-ed,broadcast/-ed)brochurebroombrotherbrownbrushBuddhismbudgetbuffetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchbungalowburdenburn (burnt/-ed,burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusiness man/woman(pl.businessmen/women)busybutbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought,bought)bybyeC→353 cabcabbage cablecafé/cafeteria cagecake calculate calendarcallcalmcameracamp campaigncancan n.canalcancelcancer candidate candlecandy canteencapcapable capacity capital capsule captaincarcarboncardcarecareercareful carpenter carpet carriage carriercarrotcarrycartooncarve casecashcast (cast,cast)castlecasualcatcatalog(ue)catastrophecatch (caught, caught)categorycattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcementcentcentralcentre/centercenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchair man/woman(pl. chairmen/women)challengechamberchampionchampion shipchancechangechannelchaptercharactercharacteristicchargecharitychartchasechatcheapcheaplycheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children)childhoodchipchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen)chorusChristianchurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilclaimclapclarifyclassclassic classical classify class mate class room clawclayclean cleaner clearclerk clever click climate climb clinic clock clone close closely cloth clothes clothing cloud cloudy club clumsy coachcoalcoastcoatcode coffeecoin coincidence cold collapse collar colleague collect collection college colo(u)r colo(u)rful column combcombinationcombinecome (came,come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcommentcommercialcommitcommit mentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunistcommunitycompanioncompanycomparecomparisoncompasscompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomplaincomplaintcompletecompletelycomplexcomplicatedcomplimentcomponentcomposecompositioncompoundcomprehensioncompromisecompulsorycomputerconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcertconcludeconclusionconcretecondemnconditionconductconductorconferenceconfidenceconfidentconfirmconflictconfusecongratulationconnectconnectionconsciousconsequenceconservationconsiderconsider ableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconsistentconstantconstantlyconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumercontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.contextcontinentcontinuecontinuouscontract contradict contradictory contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial convenient conventional conversation convert convey convince cookcooker cookiecoolcopecopy copyright corncorner correct correction correctly corridor costcottage cotton coughcould council count counter country country side county couple courage coursecourtcourt yard cousin covercowcrackcraftcrashcrazycreamcreatecreativecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcrisiscriteriacriticcriticalcriticismcriticise/criticizecropcrosscrowdcruelcrueltycryculturalculturecupcup boardcurecuriositycuriouscurlycurrencycurrentcurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut,cut)cyclecyclistD→197dad/daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdashdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddead linedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddeepdeeplydeerdefeatdefence/defensedefenddefinedefinite definitely definition degree delay delete deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate dentist deny department departure depend deposit depressed depth describe description desert desert n. deserve design desiredesk desperate despite dessert destination destroy destruction detail detective determine determined develop development devil devote devotion diagramdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digitaldignitydilemmadimdimensiondinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiplomadirectdirectiondirectlydirectordirectorydirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisapprovedisasterdiscountdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustingdishdisk/discdislikedismissdisplaydisputedistancedistantdistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardomesticdominatedonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendraftdragdramaticdraw (drew, drawn)draw backdrawingdreadfuldream(dreamt/-ed,dreamt/-ed) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk) drive (drove, driven) driverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduedullduringduskdustdustbindutydynamicdynastyE→161eacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeasilyeasteasterneasyeat (ate, eaten) ecologyeconomiceconomyedgeeditioneditoreducate educationeducationaleffecteffectiveefficientefforteggeitherelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelementelephantelevatorelseelse wheree-mailembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemotionemperoremphasisemphasizeempireemployemployeeemployeremploy mentemptyenableencourageendend angerend lessenemyenergeticenergyengageengineengineerengineeringenjoyenjoy ableenjoy mentenormousenoughenquiry/inquiryensureenterenter priseentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticentireentirelyentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvironmentalenvyequalequalityequallyequipmenteraseerasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialestablishestimateevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryevery bodyevery dayevery oneevery thingevery where evidenceevilevolutionexactexactly exaggerate examination/exam examine example excellentexcept exchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexhaust exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expertexplain explanation explodeexplore explosionexportexposeexpress expression extend extension extinctextraextra ordinaryextremeeyeeye sightF→160facefacilityfactfactorfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen)falsefamefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfantasyfar(farther/further,farthest/furthest)farefarmfarmerfashionfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeatherfeaturefederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefenceferryfestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefinancialfind (found, found)finefine v.fingerfingernailfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfishingfistfitfixflagflameflashflash lightflatflat n.flavo(u)rflee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden)forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw, foreseen)forestforeverforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) forgive (forgave,forgiven)forkformformalformerfortnightfortunatelyfortuneforward(s)foundationfountainfragilefragrantframeframe workfreefreedomfree wayfreeze (froze, frozen)frequentfreshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriend shipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrostfruitfryfuelfullfullyfunfunctionfundfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureG→90gaingallerygamegapgaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergenegeneralgenerallygenerationgenerousgeniusgentlegentle man(pl.gentlemen)genuinegeographygeometrygestureget (got, got)ghostgiantgiftgirlgive (gave, given)gladglanceglareglassglobalgloryglovego (went, gone)goalgodgoldgoldengood (better,best) good byegoodnessgoodsgoverngovern mentgrabgradegraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrand granddaughter grandma/grandmother grandpa/grandfather grantgrapegraspgrassgratefulgravegravitygreatgreedygreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrillgrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) growthguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguilty guitargunguygym/gymnasiumgymnasticsH→122habithabitathairhair cuthalfhalfwayhallhamhammerhandhandkerchiefhandlehand somehand writinghandyhang (hung /-ed, hung/-ed)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharmharvesthathatchhatehave (has, had, had)heheadhead acheheadinghead linehead master/mistresshealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)hearingheartheatheatingheavenheavilyheavyheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulherherdhereheritageheroheroicheroinehersherselfhesitateheyhihide (hid, hidden)highhighlighthighlyhighwayhillhimhim selfhirehishistoricalhistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)holderholeholidayholyhomehome land homeless hometown home work honesthoneyhono(u)rhookhopehopeful hopefully hopelesshornhorriblehorrorhorsehospitalhost/hostesshothotelhourhousehouse hold house wife housinghowhow everhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)r humorous hungerhungryhunthunter hurricanehurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI→108 I iceideaidealidentifyidentityidiomifignoreillillegalill nessillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmigrationimpactimplyimportimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveininchincidentincludeincludingincomeincreaseincreasinglyindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindividualindustrialindustryinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformalinformationingredientinheritinitialinjectinjureinjuryinkinninnerinnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspirationinspireinstanceinstantinsteadinstituteinstitutioninstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintelligentintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduce introduction invent invention investigate investigation investment invitation invite involveironisland issueititemitsitselfJ→24 jacketjamjarjazzjeepjetjewel(le)ry jobjogjoinjointjoke journalist journeyjoyjudg(e)ment judgejuicejump jungle juniorjustjustice justify K→21keep (kept, kept)kettlekeykey boardkickkidkillkilogramkilometre/kilometerkindkind n.kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknow (knew, known)knowledgeL→107lab/laboratorylabellabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamblamelamplandlandscapelanelanguagelanternlargelastlatelaterlatestlatterlaughlaughterlaunchlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleadingleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaplearn (learnt/-ed,learnt/-ed)learningleastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegalleisurelemonlend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevellibertylibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives)lifestyleliftlightlighterlikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlisten literaturelittle (less, least) livelivelyloadloafloanlocallocatelocationlocklogicallonelylonglooklooselordlorrylose (lost, lost) losslostlotloudlovelovelyloverlowlowerluckluckilyluckyluggage lunchlungM→158machinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmainmainlymaintainmajormajoritymake (made, made)maleman (pl. men)man agemanagementman agerman kindmannermany (more, most)mapmaplemarathonmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymarvel(l)ousmaskmassmastermatchmatematerialmathematics/math(s)mattermaximummaymaybemayormemealmean (meant, meant)meaningmeansmean whilemeasuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemediummeet (met, met)meetingmelonmeltmembermemorymendmentalmentionmenumercymeremerelymessmessagemessymetalmethodmetre/metermicro phonemicroscopemicro wavemiddlemidnightmightmilemilitarymilkmillimetre/millimetermillionairemindmine pron.minemineralminibusminimumministerministryminorminorityminutemirrormissmissingmistake (mistook, mistaken)mistymixmixturemobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmomentmoneymonitormonkeymonstermonthmoodmoonmopmoralmoremore overmorningmosquitomostmostlymothermother landmotionmotivationmotor motor bikemottomountmountainmountainousmournmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovablemovemove mentmoviemuch (more, most)mudmulticulturalmultiplymurdermurmurmuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymy selfmysteriousmysteryN→73nailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturallynaturenaughtynavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneck laceneedneedlenegativenegotiateneighbo(u)rneighbo(u)rhoodneithernephewnervousnetnet worknevernever thelessnewnewlynewsnewspapernextnicenightnono bodynodnoisenoisynonenonsensenoodlenornormalnorthnorth eastnorthernnorth westnosenotnotenote book notepad nothing noticenovel novelistnow nowadays nowhere nuclear numb number nurse nurserynut nutrition O→93 obeyobject objective observation observatory observe obtain obvious obviously occasion occasionally occupation occupy occur oceano’clockoddofoffoffenceofferoffice officer official offshore often oiloldomitononceoneone selfoniononlineonlyontoopenopeningopenlyoperaoperateoperationopinionopportunityopposeoppositeoppositionoptimisticoptionoptionalororalorangeorchestraorderordinaryorganorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoriginoriginaloriginallyotherother wiseoughtouroursourselvesoutout comeout dooroutdoorsouteroutgoingout lineout putout sideout spokenout standingoutwardsovenoverovercomeoverlookovernightoverseasoverweightoweownownerox (pl. oxen)oxygenP→284pacepackpack agepacketpadpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpairpalacepalepalmpanpan cakepandapanicpaperpaper work parachute parade parallelparcelpardonparentpark n.park parliament part participate particular particularly partlypartner partnership part-time partypasspass age passenger passer-by passivepass portpastpatpathpatience patientpatient n. patternpause pavementpay (paid, paid) pay mentpeapeace peacefulpeachpeakpedalpen pencilpenguinpenny (pl. pence)pensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercent ageperfectperfectlyperformperformanceperformerperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonalitypersonallypersonnelperspectivepersuadepessimisticpestpetpetrolphoto/photographphotographerphotographyphrasephysicalphysicallyphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinpineapplepinkpintpioneerpipepitchpityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotplugpluspocketpoempoetpoetrypointpoisonpoisonouspolarpolepolicepoliceman/woman(pl. policemen/women)policypolishpolitepolitical politician politicspollute pollutionpoolpoorpoppopular popularity populationporkporridgeportposition positive possess possession possibility possible possiblypostpost n. postcard posterpotpotato potential potterypoundpourpowderpower powerful practical practice practise/practice praiseprayprayer precious precise precisely predictpredictionpreferpreferencepregnantprehistoricprejudicepreparationpreparepresentpresent n.presentationpresenterpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprimitiveprince/princessprincipleprintpriorityprisonprisonerprivateprivatelyprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureproceedprocessproduceproducerproductproductionprofessionprofessionalprofessorprofitprogram(me)progressprogressiveprohibitionprojectpromisepromotepromotionpronounceproperproperlypropertyproportionproposalproposeprotectprotectionprotestproudproveprovideprovincepubpublicpublishpublisherpuddingpullpulsepumppunctuationpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurposepursuepushput (put, put)puzzleQ→21 quake qualification qualify quality quantity quarrel quarter queen question questionnaire queuequickquicklyquietquietlyquiltquitquitequiz quotation quoteR→187 raceradar radiation radioragrailrail wayrainrainbowrain coatrain fall rainforest raiserandom rangerankrap rapidrapidlyrarerateratherrawreachreactreactionreadreaderreadingreadyrealrealisticrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonablerebirthreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyreceptionreciperecitereckonrecognise/recognizerecognitionrecommendrecommendationrecordrecorderrecoverrecycleredreducereferrefereereferencereflectreformrefundrefuseregardregionregisterregretregularregularlyregulationrejectrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelativelyrelaxrelayreleaserelevantrelicreliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkremark ablerememberremindremoteremoverenaissancerenewablerentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportreporterrepresentrepresentativereproducereptilerepublicreputationrequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreserveresidentresignresistresolveresourcerespectrespondresponse responsibility responsiblerestrestaurantrestorerestrictionresultretireretire mentreturnrevealreviewreviserevisionrevolutionrewardrewriterhymerhythmrhythmicricerichrid (rid/ridded, rid/ridded)ride (rode, ridden) ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)risk rivalriverroadroarroastrobrobotrockrocketrodrolerollroofroomroosterrootroperoserotroughroughlyroundrouteroutinerowroyalrubrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)ruralrushS→434sacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesman/woman(pl. salesmen/women)saltsaltysamesamplesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfysaucesausagesavesay (said, said)sayingscalescenesceneryscentsceptical/skepticalscheduleschemescholarscholarshipschoolschoolmatesciencescientificscientistscissorsscorescratchscreamscreenscriptsculptureseaseagullseal。

高考词汇H~N

insist vi. 坚持;坚决认为
inspect vt. 检查;检验;审视
instant a. 瞬间;刹那
instead ad. 代替，顶替
institute n. (研究)所, 院，学院
instruct vt. 通知; 指示;教
instruction n. 说明，须知;教导
judg(e)ment n. .判断; 鉴定; 评价,审判; 裁判; 判决
juice n. 汁、液
jump n. 跳跃;跳变 v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑
junior a. 初级的;年少的
just1 ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅 just2 a. 公正的
justice n. 正义; 公正;司法
high a. 高的;高度的 ad. 高地
highway n. 公路
hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡
him pron. 他(宾格)
himself pron. 他自己
hire vt. 租用
his pron. 他的
history n. 历史，历史学
itself pron. 它自己
J
jacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫
jam n. 果酱;阻塞
jar n. 罐子; 坛子
jaw n. 下巴
jazz n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲
jeans n. 牛仔裤
jeep n. 吉普车
jewellery n. (总称)珠宝
handkerchief n. 手帕
handle n. 柄，把v. 处理
handsome a. 英俊的
handwriting n. 书法 handy a. 便利的，顺手的

2014福建省高考英语考纲词汇表(精华)

2012高考词汇说明Aa, an art.一(个)；任何…都；每(一)；某，某一个ability n. 能力；才能able adj.能…的，能干的，能够的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）About prep.在附近，关于，在…周围adv.附近，大约above prep.在…上方，超出adv.在上面adj.上面的，上述的Abroad adv.到(在)国外＊absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在＊absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [☜♌♦b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注＊abuse [☜bju:z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语＊academic [✌k☜demik] a. / n. 学术的，教学的＊academy [☜k✌d☜mi]] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accent [ ✌ks☜nt] n. 口音，音调accept[☜♦♏☐♦] vt.接受，承认＊access[ ✌kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accident[ ✌♦✋♎☜⏹♦] n.[C]事故＊accompany[☜k✈mp☜ni] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生according to[☜♎✋☠ ♦◆] prep.按照，根据account[☜kaunt] n. 账目；描述accurate [ ✌kjurit] a. 正确无误的,精确的accuse[☜kju:z] v. 控告，指控＊accustomed[☜k✈st☜md a. 习惯于,惯常的ache[♏✋] n.[C]疼痛vi.痛achieve[☜♦☞♓] v.达到，取得；完成，实现achievement[☜♦☞♓❍☜⏹♦] n. 成就,成绩,功绩＊acid[ ✌sId] a. 酸的＊acknowledge[☜k n li♎✞]v. 承认＊acquire [☜kwai☜] v. 获得，得到＊acre[ eik☜] n. 英亩Across prep.& adv.穿过，在对面Act n.[C]动作，举动；节目；(戏剧的)幕；法案，法令vi.行动；产生…的效果；表演；表现；见效vt.扮演(角色)action n. 行动Active adj.积极的；活跃的Activity n. 活动Actor n.[C](男)演员actress n.[C]女演员actual[ ✌♦☞☺☜●] adj.实际的，真实的，现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告＊adapt [☜d✌pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编add[✌♎] vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说＊addicted[☜dIktId] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷＊addition[☜dI☞☜⏹ n. 增加；（算数用语）加address[☜♎❒♏♦] n.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址＊adjust[☜♎✞✈♦♦]v.调整,调节,适应,习惯＊adjustment[☜♎✞✈♦♦❍☜⏹♦]n. 调整，适应＊administration[☜dminis trei☞☜⏹] n.管理,行政部门admire[☜♎❍♋✋☜] vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕＊admission[☜♎mi☞☜⏹] n. 准入, 接纳admit[☜♎❍✋♦] vt.接纳，让…进入，承认＊adopt [☜d pt] v. 收养，领养adult[☜d✈lt, ✌d✈lt] n. 成年人advance[☜♎⏹♦] vi.前进,进展vt.推进，促进,提升,预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款advantage[☜♎⏹♦✋♎✞] n.[C,U]优势，长处，有利条件adventure[☜♎♏⏹♦☞☜] n.[C,U]冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险advertise[ ✌dv☜taIz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ ✌dv☜taIz❍☜⏹♦]n. 广告advice[☜♎♋✋♦] n.[U]忠告，建议advise[☜♎♋✋] vt.劝告，建议affair[☜♐☪☜]n.[C]事件，事情，事务affect[☜fekt] vt. 影响＊affection[☜fek☞☜⏹] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford[☜♐♎] vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起afraid[☜♐❒♏✋♎] adj.(用作表语)害怕的，担心的；恐怕Africa[ ✌♐❒✋☜] n.非洲African[ ✌♐❒✋☜⏹] adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.[C]非洲人after[ ♐♦☜] prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后，后来afternoon[ ♐♦☜⏹◆⏹] n.[C,U]下午，午后afterwards[ ♐♦☜♦☜♎] ad. 后来again[☜♑♏✋⏹] adv.再一次，又，再Against prep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着Age n.年龄，时代，(用复数)长时间Ago adv.以前Agree v.同意，赞成，答应Agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议＊Agricultural a. 农业的＊Agriculture n.[U]农业，农学Ahead adv.在前面，向前aid [eid] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS[eIdz] n. 艾滋病aim[♏✋❍] n.[U]瞄准，对准 [C]目标v.瞄准，对准，以…为目标air[☪☜] n.[U]空气，天空 [C]样子，神态，气氛aircraft[ ☪☜❒♐♦] n.[C]飞机，航空器airline[ ☪☜●♋♓⏹] n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail[ ☪☜❍♏♓●] n. 航空邮件airplane[ ☪☜☐●♏♓⏹] n. （美）飞机airport[ ☪☜☐♦] n.[C]航空站，飞机场airspace[ ☪☜♦☐♏♓♦]n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm[☜l :m] n. 警报＊album[ ✌lb☜m] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿＊alcohol[ ✌lk☜h l] n. 含酒精饮料，酒＊alcoholic[ ✌lk☜h lik] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼alike[☜●♋✋]ad. 很相似地，同样地alive[☜●♋✋] adj.活着的，充满…的all[ ●] adj.全部的，所有的pron.全体，全部adv.全部地，都，更加＊allergic[☜l☜: ♎✞ik] a. 过敏的，厌恶allow[☜●♋☺] v.允许，准许＊allowance[☜●♋☺☜⏹♦]n. 津贴，补助almost[ ●❍☜☺♦♦] adv.几乎，差不多alone[☜●☜☺⏹]adj.单独的，独自的adv.独自，单独，仅仅along[☜●☠] prep.沿着，顺着adv.向前，往前；一起＊alongside[☜●☠♦♋♓♎]ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud[☜●♋☺♎] adv.出声地，大声地＊alphabet[ ✌lf☜bit] n. 字母表，字母already[ ●❒♏♎✋] adv.已经also[ ●♦☜☺] adv.也conj.又，并且although[ ●❆☜☺] conj.虽然，然而＊altitude[ ✌ltitju:d] n. 海拔高度altogether[ ●♦☜♑♏❆☜] adv.完全地，总共always [ ●♦♏✋] adv.总是，永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午＊amateur [ ✌m☜t☜ (:), ✌m☜tju☜] a. 业余爱好的amaze[☜meiz] v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing[☜meizi☠] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的＊ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使＊ambition[✌m bi☞☜n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ ✌mbjul☜ns] n. 救护车America[ ☜❍♏❒✋☜] n.美国，美洲American[☜❍♏❒✋☜⏹] n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的among[☜❍✈☠] prep.在…中间，…之一amount[☜maunt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计＊amuse[☜mju:z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement[☜mju:z❍☜⏹♦] n. 娱乐＊analyse[ ✌n☜●♋✋] v. 分析＊analysis[☜n✌●♓♦♓♦] n. 分析，分析结果＊ancestor ['ænsistə] n. 祖宗；祖先＊anchor['æŋkə] v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient ['ein☞ənt] ['en☞ənt] a. 古代的，古老的and[✌⏹♎ ☜⏹♎] conj.和，又；接着anger[ ✌☠♑☜] n.[U]生气，愤怒v.(使)发怒angle ['æŋgl] n. 角度angry[ ✌g☠❒✋] adj.生气的；愤怒的animal[ ✌⏹✋❍☜●] n.[C]动物，兽adj.动物的＊ankle ['æŋkl] n. 踝，踝关节＊anniversary [,æni'və:səri] n. 周年纪念日announce[☜⏹♋☺⏹♦] vt.宣告，宣布，发表annoy [ə'n i] vt. （使）烦恼＊annual['ænjuəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another[☜⏹✈❆☜] adj.再一，另一，别的pron.另一个answer[ ⏹♦☜] v.回答，答复；满足于n.[C]答案；回应ant n.[ænt]蚂蚁＊Antarctic：[æn'tɑ:ktik] a. 南极的anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious[ ✌☠☞☜♦] adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的any[ ♏⏹✋] adj.(用于疑问句，否定句等)什么；任何的pron.(无论)哪些；(无论)哪一个adv.略微，一点anybody[ ♏⏹✋♌♎i] pron.任何人anyhow[ ♏⏹✋♒♋☺] adv.无论如何，不管怎样；随便anyone[ ♏⏹✋♦✈⏹] pron.任何人anything [ ♏⏹✋✋☠] pron.任何事物，无论什么anyway ['eni,wei] ad. 不管怎样（2006年湖北卷；2007年辽宁卷Thanks, anyway.）anywhere[ ♏⏹✋♦☪☜] adv.无论何处，任何地方＊apart[ə'pɑ:t] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt]n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize / apologise[☜☐●☜♎✞♋✋] vi.道歉apology[☜☐●☜♎✞✋] n.[C]辩解，道歉＊apparent[ə'pærənt] a. 显而易见＊appeal [ə'pi:l] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear[☜☐✋☜] vi.出现，看来，似乎appearance[ə'pirəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌（2004上海；2005上海卷词义辨析）＊appetite['æpitait] n. 食欲，胃口＊applicant['æplikənt] n. 申请人apple[ ✌☐●] n.[C]苹果application[,æpli'kei☞ən] n. 申请apply [ə'plai] v. 申请＊appoint [ə'pɔint]v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点appointment[ə'p intmənt] n. 约会appreciate [ə'pri: ☞ieit] v. 欣赏；感激＊approach[ə'prəut☞] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议，要求＊approval[ə'pru:vəl] n.赞成,同意,批准,认可＊approve[ə'pru:v] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过＊approximately [ə'pr ksimitli] ad.近似，大约April[ ♏✋☐❒☜●] n.四月(略作Apr.)＊apron ['eiprən] n. （机场的）停机坪＊architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师，设计师＊architecture ['ɑ:kitekt☞ə] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格＊Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] a. 北极的the Arctic 北极are v.(be) 是area[ ☪☜❒✋☜] n.[C,U]面积，地区argue[ ♑◆] v.争论，说服，证明argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n. 争论，辩论arise[ə'raiz] (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现＊arithmetic[ə'riθmətik] n. 算术arm[ ❍] n.[C]手臂，胳膊；(用复数)武器v.武装，装备armchair ['ɑ:m,t☞eə] n. 扶手椅army[ ❍✋] n.军队；大群around[☜❒♋☺⏹♎] prep.在…周围；大约adv.(在)附近，到处，在周围arrange [ə'reind✞] v. 安排，布置arrangement[ə'reind✞mənt] n. 安排，布置arrest [ə'rest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival[☜❒♋✋☜●] n.[U]到达 [C]到来的人或物arrive[☜❒♋✋] vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生arrow ['ærəu] n. 箭；箭头art[ ♦] n.[U,C]艺术，美术；技艺，技术；(用复数)人文学科article[ ♦✋●] n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词＊artificial[,ɑ:ti'fi☞əl] a. 人工的，人造的artist[ ♦✋♦♦] n.[C]美术家as[✌♦] conj.当…的,时候由于；尽管；随着,与..一样prep.作为，当作adv.同样，相同pron.正如ash[✌☞] n.灰，(常用pl)灰烬，骨灰，遗体ashamed[☜☞♏✋❍♎] adj.惭愧，害臊Asia[ ♏✋☞☜] n.亚洲Asian[ ♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的aside [ə'said] ad. 在旁边ask[ ♦] v.问，要求；请求asleep[☜♦●♓☐] adj.睡着的＊aspect['æspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表＊assess [ə'ses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）＊assessment [ə'sesmənt] n. 看法，评价＊assist [ə'sist] v. 帮助，协助assistant[☜♦✋♦♦☜⏹♦] n.[C]助手，图书馆管理员＊assistance [ə'sistəns] n.援助,帮助＊associate[ə'səu☞ieit] v. 联想，联系association[ə,səusi'ei☞ən] n. 协会，社团，联系astonish[☜♦♦⏹✋☞] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut['æstrən :t] n. 宇航员＊astronomer[ə'str nəmə] n. 天文学家＊astronomy[əst'r nəmi] n. 天文学at[✌♦ ☜♦] prep.在；向，对；因为；以，按＊athlete ['æθli:t] n. 运动员＊athletic[æθ'letik] a. 健壮的,体育运动的＊Atlantic [әt'læntik] a. 大西洋的atmosphere['ætməsfiə] n. 大气；气氛atom['ætəm] n. 原子，微粒＊attach[ə'tæt☞] v. 把…固定，重视attack[☜♦✌] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾病)发作attempt[☜♦♏❍☐♦] v.& n.尝试，试图attend[☜♦♏⏹♎] v.出席；照料，护理；注意attention[☜♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.[U]留心，注意attitude ['ætitju:d] n. 态度，看法（2007年湖北卷词义辨析）attract[☜♦❒✌♦] vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引＊attraction [ə'træk☞ən] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [ə'træktiv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience[' :diəns] n. 观众，听众August[ ♑☜♦♦] n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[ ⏹♦] n.[C]姨，姑，伯母，舅母，婶Australia[ ♦♦❒♏✋●☜] n.澳洲，澳大利亚Australian[ ♦♦❒♏✋●✋☜⏹] n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的author[ ☜] n.[C]作家，创造者＊authority [ə'θ :riti] n.权力,权威,威信,官方＊automatic [, :tə'mætik] a. 自动的，机械的autumn[ ♦☜❍] n.[C,U]秋天，秋季available [ə'veiləbl] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue['ævinju:] n. 大道average[ ✌☜❒✋♎✞] n.[C]平均(数) adj.平常的，平均的v.平均为avoid[ə'v id]避开,,避免vawake[☜♦♏✋] v.(awoke, awoken/ awaked, awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的award [ə'w :d] n. 奖品，奖励aware [ə'weə] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away[☜♦♏✋] adv.离开；远离awful[' :ful] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的＊awkward [' :kwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby[ ♌♏✋♌✋] n.[C]婴儿，幼畜，幼鸟adj.婴儿的，微型的＊bachelor['bæt☞ələ] n.学士；单身汉back[♌✌] n.[C]背部，后面adv.向后，回(原处) adj.后面的v.(使)倒退backache['bækeik] n. 背痛background ['bækgraund] n. 背景backward(s)['bækwəd] ad. 向后＊bacon ['beikən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉＊bacterium (复bacteria)[bæk'tiəriəm] n. 细菌bad[♌✌♎] adj.(worse, worst)坏的；使人不愉快的；严重的badly[ ♌✌♎●✋]adv.(worse, worst)坏地，恶劣地＊badminton['bædmintən] n. 羽毛球bag[♌✌♑] n.[C]书包，提包，袋子baggage[ ♌✌♑✋♎✞] n.[U](美)行李bake[♌♏✋] v.烤，烘，焙＊bakery ['beikəri] n. 面包店balance ['bæləns] n. 平衡balcony ['bælkəni] n. 阳台；楼座ball[♌●] n.[C]球；舞会＊ballet ['bælei] n. 芭蕾舞balloon[♌☜●◆⏹] n.[C]气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen [b :lp int] n. 圆珠笔bamboo[bæm'bu:] n. 竹ban[bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana[♌☜⏹⏹☜] n.[C]香蕉bandage ['bændid✞] n. 绷带band[bænd]n.带,细绳, 橡皮圈,松紧带, 乐团,乐队;管乐队, (一)伙,(一)帮,(一)群bang[bæŋ] int. 砰bank[♌✌☠] n.[C]银行；(河、海、湖等的)岸，堤bank account [bæŋk] [ə'kaunt] n. 银行账户bar[bɑ:] n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n. 烤肉野餐＊barber ['bɑ:bə] n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop['bɑ:bə, ☞p] n. 理发店＊bare[beə] a.裸的, 光秃秃的＊barrier['bæriə] n.障碍物;路障,栅栏bargain[ ♌♑✋⏹] n.[C]协议合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价；提出条件＊bark [bɑ:k] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base[♌♏✋♦] n.[C]基础，基地vt.基于baseball ['beis,b :l] n. 棒球＊basement ['beismənt] n. 地下室basic[ ♌♏✋♦✋] adj.基础的，基本的basin[ ♌♏✋♦✋⏹]n.[C]脸盆，水盆；流域basket[ ♌♦✋♦] n.[C]篮子basketball[ ♌♦✋♦♌●] n.[C]篮球[U]篮球运动bat[bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠bath[♌] n.[C]洗澡；澡盆v.洗澡，给(孩子)洗澡bathe[♌♏✋❆] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathrobe['bæθrəub] n. 浴衣bathroom[ ♌❒◆❍] n.[C]浴室，(美)厕所，澡堂＊bathtub ['bɑ:θt✈b] n. 澡盆battery ['bætəri] n. 电池battle[ ♌✌♦●] n.[C]战斗，竞争vi.战斗，竞争battleground['bætlgraund] n. 战场＊bay[bei] n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be[♌✋☎✆]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是；在；成为beach[ ♌♓♦☞] n.[C]海滩，(海，河，湖等)滨beam[bi:m] n. 平衡木bean [bi:n] n. 豆，豆科植物＊beancurd[bi:nkә:d] n. 豆腐bear[♌☪☜] n.[C]熊v.忍受；载运，负荷；显示；怀有；生(孩子)，结(果实)beard[♌✋☜♎] n.[C]胡须，络腮胡子beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；牲畜beat[♌♓♦] v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢beautiful[ ♌◆♦☜♐☺●] adj.美丽的，漂亮的，优美的beauty[ ♌◆♦✋] n.[U]美 [C]美人because[♌✋] conj.因为，由于become[♌✋✈❍] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某人)bed[♌♏♎] n.[C,U]床，卧床，睡觉＊beddings n.寝具, 床上用品; 被褥, 衬垫bedclothes ['bedklәuðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom[ ♌♏♎❒☺❍] n.[C]卧室bee[♌♓] n.[C]蜜蜂beef[♌♓♐] n.[U]牛肉beehive['bi:haiv] n. 蜂箱beer[♌✋☜] n.[U,C]啤酒，一杯(一瓶)啤酒before[♌✋♐] prep.在…前面，在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前beg[beg] v.乞讨, 请求,恳求begin[♌✋♑✋⏹] v.(began, begun)开始，着手beginning[♌✋♑✋⏹✋☠] n.[C]开始，开端，起源＊behalf[bi'hɑ:f] n.代表;利益(用于惯用语on behalf of)behave [bi'heiv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour [bi'heivjә] n. 行为，举止behind[♌✋♒♋✋⏹♎] prep.在…后面adv.在后面Beijingn. 北京being['bi:iŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief [bi'li:f] n. 信条，信念believe[♌✋●♓] v.相信，认为bell[♌♏●] n.[C]钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物＊belly ['beli] n. 肚子belong[♌✋●☠] vi.属于，为…所有below[♌✋●☜☺]adv.在下面，向下prep.在…下面belt[♌♏●♦] n.[C]腰带，带vt.系上bench[♌♏⏹♦☞] n.[C]长凳，工作台bend[♌♏⏹♎] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于beneath[bi'ni:θ] prep. 在……下方（面）benefi t ['benifit] n. v.利益,好处;优势, 利益收益, 有益于；受益＊bent[bent] a. 弯的beside[♌✋♦♋✋♎] prep.在…旁边，在…附近besides[♌✋♦♋✋♎] prep.除…之外adv.此外，而且best[♌♏♦♦] adj.& n.最好的(人或物)best seller n. 畅销书better[ ♌♏♦☜] adj.较好的，更好的between[♌✋♦♦♓⏹] prep.在(两者)之间；在…中间beyond[♌✋⏹♎] prep.在…那边，迟于，超出adv.在(往)更远处bicycle[ ♌♋✋♦✋●] / bike[♌♋✋] n.[C]自行车，脚踏车＊bid (bade ,bidden) [bid] v.& n.喊价,出价;投标, big[♌✋♑] adj.大的；重要的bill[♌✋●] n.[C]账单，清单，法案，(美)钞票，纸币vt.通告，宣布billion[ ♌✋●☜⏹] num.(英，德)百亿，兆，无数(美，法)十亿＊biochemistry['baiәu'kemistri]n.生物化学＊biography[bai' grəfi] n. 传记[C]传记文学[U] biology[♌♋✋●☜♎✞✋] n.[U]生物学bird[♌☜♎] n.[C]鸟，禽类birdcage ['bə:dkeid✞] n. 鸟笼birth[♌☜] n.[C,U]出生，诞生birthday[ ♌☜♎♏✋] n.[C]生日birthplace[ ♌☜☐●♏✋♦] n.[C]出生地，(重要事件的)发源地＊biscuit[ ♌✋♦✋♦] n.[C](英)饼干，(美)果料小点心bit[♌✋♦] n.少量，一点，一些bite[♌♋✋♦] v.(bit, bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬，伤痛bitter[ ♌✋♦☜] adj.苦的；刺痛的(寒冷等)；痛苦的black[blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard[ ♌●✌♌♎] n.[C]黑板blame[♌●♏✋❍] vt.责备，谴责n.[U]过失，责备blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket[ ♌●✌☠✋♦] n.[C]毯子，毛毯bleed[bli:d] vi. 出血，流血＊bless[bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind[♌●♋✋⏹♎] adj.瞎的，缺乏理解力的block[♌●] n.[C]大块；一组；街区；阻塞vt.阻塞，拦阻blood[♌●✈♎] n.[U]血＊blouse[♌●♋☺] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣，女衬衫blow[♌●☜☺]v.(blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气n.[C]打，打击blue[♌●✞] n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的，沮丧的，忧郁的board[♌♎] n.[C,U]木板；膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)boat[♌☜☺♦] n.[C]小船，小艇vi.划船，乘船boat race n. 划船比赛boating ['bәutiŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body[ ♌♎✋] n.[C]身体，躯体，尸体；正文body building n. 健美boil[♌✋●] v.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)沸腾＊boom[bu:m] n. v.隆隆声;(波浪的)澎湃声;(蜂等的)嗡嗡声. 发出隆隆声, 迅速发展bomb [b m] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone[♌☜☺⏹] n.[C]骨(头)，(鱼)刺＊bonus['bәunәs] n.红利；额外津贴；奖金book[♌☺] n.[C]书；本子vt.预定(房间、票等) bookcase['bukkeis] n. 书橱bookmark ['buk,mɑ:k] n. 书签bookshelf['buk☞elf] n. 书架bookshop['buk☞p] n. 书店bookstore ['bukst :] n. 书店boot [bu:t] n. 长统靴；靴＊booth [bu:θ] n.(有篷的)货摊, 公用电话亭;岗亭, 投票站telephone booth 电话亭＊border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 人感到乏味的，无聊的boring a. 令人乏味的，无聊的born[♌⏹] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的，生来的borrow[ ♌❒☜☺] v.(向别人)借，借用boss[♌♦] n.[C]老板，领班botany['b təni] n. 植物；植物学both[♌☜☺] adj.两，双pron.两者，两人，双方bother[ ♌❆☜] v.& n.打扰，烦扰，麻烦bottle[♌♦●] n.[C]瓶子，(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[ ♌♦☜❍] n.[C]底；末端＊bounce [bauns] v.弹起,弹回, (人)跳(起);跃;蹦蹦跳跳＊bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃＊bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl[♌☜☺●] n.[C]碗bowling['bəuliŋ] n.保龄球box[♌♦] n.[C]箱子，盒子，匣子v.拳击boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy[♌✋] n.[C]男孩，男仆＊boycott ['b i,kət] v.联合抵制;拒绝参加(或购买等);一致与...绝交brain[♌❒♏✋⏹] n.[C,U]脑子，大脑；(复)头脑，脑力brake [breik] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch[♌❒⏹♦☞] n.[C]树枝；分部，分支，部门；支流brave[♌❒♏✋] adj.勇敢的＊bravery['breivəri] n. 勇气bread[♌❒♏♎] n.[U]面包，生计break[♌❒♏✋] v.(broke broken)打破，折断，打碎n.[C]休息breakfast[ ♌❒♏♐☜♦♦] n.[C,U]早饭，早餐＊breakthrough['breik,θru:] n.突破；重大进展breast[brest] n.乳房, 胸膛;胸脯breath[♌❒♏] n.[C,U]呼吸，气息breathe[♌❒♓❆] v.呼吸＊breathless ['breθlis] adj.气喘吁吁的,呼吸困难的＊brick[♌❒✋] n.[C,U]砖块，砖形物bride [braid] n. 新娘bridegroom['braidgrum] n. 新郎bridge[♌❒✋♎✞] n.[C]桥brief [bri:f] a. 简洁的bright[♌❒♋✋♦] adj.明亮的，明朗的，晴朗的；鲜明的；聪明的；美好的＊brilliant ['briljənt] adj杰出的,优秀的;辉煌的;出色的, 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring[♌❒✋☠] vt.(brought, brought) 带来；传到；拿来；引起Britain[ ♌❒✋♦☜⏹] n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)，英国British[ ♌❒✋♦✋☞] adj.英国的，英国人的，大不列颠的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad[♌❒♎] adj.宽的；广泛的；概括的；明显的broadcast[ ♌❒♎♦♦] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播，播音broken ['brəukən] a. 弄坏了的broom[♌❒◆❍] n.[C]扫帚brother[ ♌❒✈❆☜] n.[C]兄，弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown[♌❒♋☺⏹] adj.& n.棕色(的)，褐色(的) ＊brunch [br✈nt☞] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush[♌❒✈☞] n.[C]刷子，毛刷，画笔；(一)刷v.刷，擦bucket[ ♌✈✋♦] n.[C]水桶；铲斗＊budget ['b✈d✞it] n.预算;预算费;生活费,经费[(+Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build[♌✋●♎] v.(built, built)建筑(造)；建设(立) building[ ♌✋●♎✋☠] n.[C]建筑物，房屋bunch [b✈nt☞] n.串,束＊burden['bә:dn] n.重负,重担;负担,沉重的责任＊burglar['bә:glә] n.窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷bun[b✈n] n. 馒头；小甜面包burial['beriәl] n. 埋葬burn[♌☜⏹] (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.[C]烧伤；灼伤＊burst[♌☜♦♦] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[ ♌♏❒✋] v.埋，埋葬bus[♌✈♦] n.[C]公共汽车bus stop n.公共汽车站bush[♌☺☞] n.[C]灌木丛business[ ♌✋⏹✋♦] n.[C,U]工作，职业；生意；商店，公司；职责，本分；事务，事情businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy[ ♌✋✋] adj.忙，繁忙的but[♌☜♦♌✈♦] conj.但是prep.除了＊butcher[ ♌☺♦☞☜] n.[C]肉店，屠夫vt.屠宰(动物)，残杀(人)butter[ ♌✈♦☜] n.[U]黄油，奶油＊butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button[ ♌✈♦⏹] n.[C]纽扣，(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy[♌♋✋] v.(bought, bought) 购买by[♌♋✋] prep.靠近，经过；在…时间，在…旁，(指时间)不迟于，(用于被动语态)被，(表示方法，手段)用；由(指交通工具等)乘，用adv.在附近，经过bye(-bye)[ ♌♋✋♌♋✋]interj.(口语)，再见，回头见，再会Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage[ ✌♌✋♎✞] n.[C,U]卷心菜，洋白菜café[ ✌♐✋] n.[C]咖啡馆，餐馆＊cafeteria[,kæfi'tiəriə]n. 自助餐厅cage[ ♏✋♎✞] n.[C]笼，鸟笼，兽槛cake[ ♏✋] n.[C,U]蛋糕，饼＊calculate['kælkju,leit] v. 计算call[ ●] n.[C]叫，喊；(一次)电话，通话v.称呼，取名；叫喊calm[ ❍] adj.镇静，沉着；风平浪静的v.(使)安静，镇定camel ['kæməl] n. 骆驼camera[ ✌❍☜❒☜] n.[C]摄影机，照相机camp[ ✌❍☐] n.[C]野营，营地v.(使)扎营campaign [kæm'pein] n. 运动,活动. 战役can[ ✌⏹☜⏹]v.& aux. (could)能够，可以，可能，会n.[C](美)罐头，听头，一罐之量Canada[ ✌⏹☜♎☜] n.加拿大Canadian[ ☜⏹♏✋♎☜⏹] adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人＊cana l[kə'næl] n. 运河；水道＊candidate ['kændidit] n.候选人；竞选人；参选人cancel ['kænsl] vt. 取消cancer['kænsə] n. 癌candle[ ✌⏹♎●] n.[C]蜡烛candy ['kændi] n. 糖果canteen[kæn'ti:n] n. 餐厅；食堂cap[ ✌☐] n.[C]帽子；(管、瓶等的)盖capital[ ✌☐✋♦☜●] n.[C]首都(府)，省会；大写字母 [U]资本，资金＊capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 胶囊, 太空舱captain[ ✌☐♦✋⏹] n.[C]陆军上尉，海军上校；船长，(足球队)队长car[ ] n.[C]小汽车火车车厢；(电梯，缆车等的)厢，舱car n. 汽车，小卧车＊carbon ['kɑ:bən] n. 碳卡片；card[ ♎] n.[C]卡片，名片；请柬；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care[ ☪☜] n.[U]小心，谨慎；关怀，照料v.忧虑，烦恼；喜欢，想要；介意；关心，忧虑careful[ ☪☜♐☺●] adj.谨慎的，小心的，仔细的careless[ ☪☜●✋♦] adj.粗心的，漫不经心的＊carpenter['kɑ:pintə] n.木工,木匠carpet[ ☐✋♦] n.[C,U]地毯；像地毯铺的东西carriage['kærid✞] n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢＊carrier ['kæriə] n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot[ ✌❒☜♦] n.[C,U]胡萝卜carry[ ✌❒✋] v.运送，搬运，携带cart[ ♦] n.[C](二轮运货)马车，(二轮或四轮)手推车，大车cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 动画片，卡通；漫画＊carve[kɑ:v] vt.刻；雕刻case[ ♏✋♦] n.[C]情况，情形，事例；病症，病例；案件；箱(子)，盒(子)＊cassette[kə'set] n.盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒cash [kæ☞] n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现＊cast[kɑ:st] (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle[ ♦●] n.[C]城堡cat[ ✌♦] n.[C]猫catch[ ✌♦☞] v.(caught, caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral [kə'θi:drəl] n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle[ ✌♦●] n.(总称)牛，牲口cause[ ] n.[C]原因 [U]理由vt.使产生，引起＊casual ['kæ✞juəl] adj.偶然的,碰巧的cautious ['k : ☞əs] adj. 小心的；谨慎的＊caution ['k : ☞ən] n.小心,谨慎cave[ ♏✋] n.[C]洞，地窖v.洞穴探险运动；(使)塌下，(使)倒塌CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact diskread only memory的缩写)ceiling[ ♦♓●✋☠] n.[C]天花板，顶篷celebrate[ ♦♏●✋♌❒♏✋♦] v.庆祝，歌颂＊celebration [,seli'brei☞ən] cell [sel] n. n.庆祝；庆祝会（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞＊certificate [sə'tifikit] n.证明书;执照;(没有学位的)结业证书cellar['selə] n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent[♦♏⏹♦] n.[C]一分钱；(用作单位)百分之一center / centre[ ♦♏⏹♦☜] n.[C]中间，中心，中央centigrade ['sentigreid] a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) ['senti,mi:tə] n. 公分，厘米central[♦♏⏹♦❒☜●] adj.中部的，中央的，主要的centre(Am center) ：['sentə] n. 中心；心century[ ♦♏⏹♦☞☜●✋] n.[C]百年，世纪certain[ ♦☜♦☜⏹] adj.确定的，无疑的；某种certainly[ ♦☜♦⏹●✋] adv.一定，无疑地，是的，当然，好chain[♦☞♏✋⏹] n.[C,U]链，链条 [C]一连串chain store(s)连锁店chair[♦☞☪☜] n.[C]椅子chairman[ ♦☞☪☜❍☜⏹] (pl.chairmen) n.[C]主席，董事长，会长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk[♦☞] n.[U]粉笔challenge ['t☞ælind✞] n. 挑战(性)challenging a. 具有挑战性的＊champion['t☞æmpjən]冠军，优胜者chance[♦☞⏹♦] n.[C,U]机会，偶然性，可能性v.碰巧，偶然；冒…的危险changeable ['t☞eind✞əbl] a.易变的，变化无常的change[♦☞♏✋⏹♎✞] v.改换，改变；更换，兑换n.[C,U]变化；零钱；找头channel ['t☞ænl] n.频道；通道；水渠＊chant [t☞ɑ:nt] v.n.咏唱,吟诵, 歌;曲子. 反复(单调)地唱歌(或说话);吟诵character ['kæriktə] n. （汉）字，字体；品格＊characteristic [,kæriktə'ristik] adj.特性,特征,特色charge[♦☞♎✞] n.[U]主管，看管 [C]费用；控告v.收费；指控chapter ['t☞æptə] n. 章chart[t☞ɑ:t] n. 图表；航海图chat[♦☞✌♦] v.& n.聊天，闲谈cheap[♦☞♓☐] adj.便宜的，廉价的cheat[♦☞♓♦] n.欺骗，骗子v.欺骗，骗取check[♦☞♏] v.检查，核对；寄存n.[C]检查，核对；(美)支票(=英国的cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单cheek[♦☞♓] n.[C]面颊，脸蛋cheer[♦☞✋☜] n.[C]欢呼 [U]高兴v.(使)高兴；(使)振奋，欢呼，喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！cheerful ['t☞iəfəl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese[♦☞♓] n.[C,U]奶酪，干酪＊chef [☞ef] n.主厨,大师傅chemical['kemikəl] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist ['kemist] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry[ ♏❍✋♦♦❒✋] n.[U]化学cheque / check[♦☞♏] n.[C]支票(= 美国的check)chess [t☞es] n. 棋chest[♦☞♏♦♦] n.胸膛；箱子＊chew[t☞u:] vt. 咀嚼chick[t☞ik] n. 小鸡chicken[ t☞✋✋⏹] n.[C]小鸡 [U]鸡(肉) chief[♦☞♓♐] n.[C]首领，领袖adj.主要的，首要的child[♦☞♋✋●♎] n.(pl.children)[C]小孩，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney[ ♦☞✋❍⏹✋] n.[C]烟囱，(火山的)喷烟口china1[ ♦☞♋✋⏹☜]n.[U]陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料China2 [ ♦☞♋✋⏹☜] n.中国Chinese[ ♦☞♋✋⏹♓] n.中国人(单复数相同)，汉语adj.中国(人)的，汉语的chips [t☞ipz] n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate[ ♦☞☜●✋♦] n.[C,U]巧克力，巧克力糖choice[♦☞✋♦] n.[C,U]选择，挑选choke [t☞əuk] n. & v. 窒息choose[♦☞◆] v.(chose, chosen)挑选；选举＊chopsticks ['t☞pstiks] n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas[ ❒✋♦❍☜♦] n.圣诞节Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church[♦☞☜♦☞] n.[C]教堂 [U]礼拜仪式，礼拜cigar[♦✋♑] n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[♦✋♑☜❒♏✋♦] n.[C]香烟，纸烟cinema[ ♦✋⏹✋❍☜] n.[C]电影院 (连用the)电影circle[ ♦☜●] v.环绕，盘旋n.[C]圆，圈子＊Circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n.情况,环境;情势＊circus ['sə:kəs] n. 马戏团citizen[ ♦✋♦✋⏹] n.[C]市民，公民city[ ♦✋♦✋] n.[C]城市civil['sivil] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilization [,sivilai'zei☞ən] n.＊clap[ ●✌☐] v.鼓掌，拍手n.[C]鼓掌声，拍手声class[ ●♦] n.[C]班，班级；课；类别；等级；阶级classic['klæsik] adj. 经典的, 传统的＊Classify ['klæsifai]v. 把...分类，把...分级classical ['klæsikəl] a. 传统的；古典的classmate[ ●♦❍♏✋♦] n.[C]同班同学classroom[ ●♦❒☺❍] n.[C]教室＊claw [kl :] n. 爪子clean[ ●♓⏹] adj.清洁的，干净的v.打扫，弄干净adv.完全地，全然地cleaner ['kli:nə] n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear[ ●✋☜] adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清楚的；确定的v.收拾；使(变)清洁；使(变)清澈；变晴adv.清楚地；完全地clearly ['kliəli] ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk[ ● ●☜] n.[C]职员，办事员；书记员clever[ ●♏☜] adj.聪明的，伶俐的＊click[klik] v. 点击（计算机用语）climate['klaimit] n. 气候climb[ ●♋✋❍] v.爬，攀登n.[C]攀登clinic[ ●✋⏹✋] n.[C]诊所clock[ ●] n.[C]时钟clone [kləun] n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close[ ●☜☺] v.关，闭adj.& adv.[ ●☜☺♦] 亲密的；近，靠近cloth[ ●] n.[C,U]布料clothes[ ●☜✞❆] n.(复)衣服，服装clothing[ ●☜☺❆✋☠] n.[U](总称)衣服，衣着cloud[ ●♋☺♎] n.[C,U]云(状物)cloudy ['klaudi] a. 多云的，阴天的club[ ●✈♌] n.[C]俱乐部＊clumsy ['kl✈mzi] adj. 笨拙的,手脚不灵活的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal[ ☜☺●] n.[C,U]煤，煤块coast[ ☜☺♦♦] n.[C]海岸，海滨coat[ ☜☺♦] n.[C]外套，大衣；表层，涂层cock[ ] n.[C]公鸡；水龙头，旋塞＊cocoa ['kəukəu] n. 可可粉coffee[ ♐✋] n.[U,C]咖啡coin[ ✋⏹] n.[C,U]硬币，钱币＊Coke n. 可口可乐cold[ ☜☺●♎] adj.冷的，寒冷的n.[U]寒冷[C,U]伤风，感冒cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar[ ●☜] n.[C]衣领colleague ['k li:g] n. 同事collect[ ☜●♏♦] v.收集，搜集；领取；收钱；使(思想)集中collection[kə'lek☞ən] n. 收藏品，收集物college[ ●✋♎✞] n.[C](综合大学中)学院，高等专科学校；大学colo(u)r[ ✈●☜] n.[C,U]颜色，色彩；颜料v.给…着色，涂色comb[ ☜☺❍] v.梳n.[C]梳子＊combine[kəm'bain] vt. 使联合；使结合＊comedy['k midi] n. 喜剧come[ ✈❍] v.(came, come) 来，到达，出现；开始comfort[ ✈❍♐☜♦] n.[C,U]舒适，安慰vt.使舒适，安慰comfortable[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●] adj.(使身体)舒适的，愉快的，轻松的comma ['k mə] n. 逗号＊command[kə'mɑ:nd] n. & v. 命令＊commercial[kə'mə: ☞əl] adj商业的;商务的＊comment ['k ment] n. 评论＊commit[kə'mit] v.犯(罪),做(错事等),委托committee [kə'miti] n.委员会common[ ❍☜⏹] adj.共同的，普通的，一般的communicate[kə'mju:nikeit] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication[kə,mju:ni'kei☞ən] n. 交际；交往；＊communism[ ❍☺⏹✋☜❍] n.[U]共产主义＊communist[ ❍☺⏹✋♦♦] n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的＊compass ['k✈mpəs] n. 罗盘,指南针＊complex ['k mpleks] adj. n.复杂的,错综复杂的;难懂的. 复合物,综合体＊Concrete['k nkri:t]adj.companion[ ☜❍☐✌⏹☜⏹] n.[C]同事，同伴，伴侣company[ ✈❍☐☜⏹✋] n.[C]公司 [U]陪伴，交往；客人 [C]一群人compare[ ☜❍☐☪☜] v.比较；比喻，比作；比得上compete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 比赛，竞赛competition[,k mpi'ti☞ən] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor [kəm'petitə] n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete[ ☜❍☐●♓♦] adj.完全的，彻底的，完结的v.完成，结束composition[ ❍☐☜✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]作文[U]写作，作曲comprehension[,k mpri'hen☞ən] n. 理解;理解力compressed [kəm'prest] a. 压缩的computer[ ☜❍☐◆♦☜] n.[C]计算机，电脑computer game 电子游戏comrade[ ❍❒✋♎] n.[C]同志，同乡conceited [kən'si:tid] a. 骄傲自满的concentrate ['k nsentreit] v.集中;聚集,集结concept['k nsept] n.念,观念,思想[C]concern [kən'sə:n] n.v.涉及,关系到;影响到. 担心,挂念;关怀concert[ ⏹s☜♦] n.[C]音乐会 [U]一致conclude[kən'klu:d] v. 完成，结束,推断出，断定conclusion [kən'klu: ☞ən] n. 结论；结束condition[ ☜⏹♎✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]条件 [U,C]状况，状态 (常用复)情况，环境，形势conduct [kən'd✈kt] vt. 引导，带领conductor[ ☜⏹♎✈♦☜] n.[C]管理人；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥；导体，导线confident['k nfidənt] adj.有信心的，自信的Confidence['k nfidəns] n.自信,信心conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confirm [kən'fə:m] v.证实;确定＊conflict ['k nflikt] n.矛盾,冲突, 战争＊congratulate[ ☜⏹♈❒✌♦☺●♏✋♦] vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜congratulation[ ☜⏹♑❒✌♦☺●♏✋☞☜⏹] n.(常用复)祝贺，庆贺connect[ ☜⏹♏♦] v.连接，相通，联想，衔接connection [kə'nek☞ən] n. 连接物；接触，联系保存；＊conseqence ['k nsikwəns] n.结果,后果conservation[,k nsə:'vei☞ən] n.（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider[ ☜⏹♦✋♎☜] v.考虑；把…看作；认为＊considerate [kən'sidərit] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsidə'rei☞ən] n. 考虑；关心consist [kən'sist] v. 包含，组成，构成constant['k nstənt] a. 经常的，不断的＊construct [kən'str✈kt] v. 构筑；建造，建设construction[ ☜⏹♦♦❒✈☞☜⏹] n.[U]建造，建设 [C]构造物，建筑物consult [kən's✈lt] v. 与...商量, 咨询＊consume[kən'sju:m] v. 消耗,花费;耗尽contain[ ☜⏹♦♏✋⏹] vt.包含，包括；装，容纳＊contemporary [kən'tempərəri] adj. 当代的＊container [kən'teinə] n. 容器content1[ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦] adj.满意的，满足的vt.使满足，使满意content2[ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦] n.[C,U]内容，(常用单)含量，容量；(用复数)目录continent[ ⏹♦✋⏹☜⏹♦] n.[C]大陆，大洲continue[ ☜⏹♦✋⏹◆] v.继续，连续contrary ['k ntrəri] n. a. 相反相反的＊contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.＊contribution [,k ntri'bju: ☞ən] n. 贡献control[ ☜⏹♦❒☜☺●] v.& n.控制，支配convenience[kən'vi:njəns] n. 便利convenient[ ☜⏹♓⏹✋☜⏹♦] adj.方便的，适合的；容易到达的a. 便利的，方便的conversation[ ⏹☜♦♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]谈话，交谈cook[ ☺] v.烹调，煮，烧n.[C]厨师，炊事员cooker['kukə] n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)＊cookie['kuki] n. 小甜饼cool[ ◆●] adj.凉的，凉爽的；冷静的；满不在乎；帅的，酷的v.(使)某物变凉cop [k p] n. （美俚）警察copy[ ☐✋] n.[C]一本(份，册…)；复制品v.抄写，复制；抄袭coral['k rəl] n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless ['k :dlis] a. 无线的corn[ ⏹] n.[U]谷物，谷粒，玉米corner[ ⏹☜] n.[C]角落，拐角corporation[,k :pə'rei☞ən] n. 公司，企业，团体correct[ ☜❒♏♦] adj.正确的，恰当的vt.改正，纠正correction [kə'rek☞ən] n. 改正correspond [,k ris'p nd] vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost[ ♦♦] n.[C,U]价格，费用，成本；(用单数)代价，牺牲，损失vt.(cost, cost)值(多少钱)，花费；牺牲cosy ['kəuzi] adj. 舒适的，安逸的cottage[ ♦✋♎✞] n.[C](郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton[ ♦☜⏹] n.[U]棉花，棉布cough[ ♐] n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳，咳嗽could[ ☺♎] v.aux.能，可能count[ ♋☺⏹♦] v.计数，计算，视为＊convince[kən'vins] v. 使确信,使信服;说服＊counter[ ♋☺⏹♦☜] n.[C]柜台，结账处；计算器，计数机，计数器country[ ✈⏹♦❒✋] n.[C]国家，(连用the)农村countryside n. 乡下，农村couple[ ✈☐●] n.[C]夫妇，一对；一两个courage[ ✈❒✋♎✞] n.[U]勇敢，勇气course[ ♦] n.[C](常用单)过程，经过；课程；一道菜court [k :t] n. 法庭；法院＊courtyard[ ♦♎] n.[C]庭院，院子(= court)cousin[ ✈⏹] n.[C]堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover[ ✈☜] n.[C]封面；套子，盖子v.覆盖，掩盖；占(时间或空间)；行过(路程)，通过；够付(费用)；看完(多少页书)；包括；论及cow[ ♋☺] n.[C]母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者；同事＊crayon['kreiən] n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy[ ❒♏✋✋] adj.疯狂的；糊涂的；狂热的，着迷的＊crash[kræ☞] v.n. )碰撞,倒下,坠落, 相撞(事故);(飞机的)坠毁,迫降cream[ ❒♓❍] n.[U]奶油，乳脂 [C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的，淡黄色的create[kri'eit] vt. 创造；造成creature['kri:t☞ə] n.生物;动物credit ['kredit] n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime[kraim] n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal['kriminəl] n. 罪犯。

2014年湖北省高考英语词汇表

附录5词汇表A a(n)abandonabilityable abnormal aboardabolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuseacademicacademyaccelerateaccentacceptacceptableaccessaccessibleaccidentaccidentalaccommodationaccompanyaccomplishaccording toaccountaccumulateaccurateaccuseaccustomedachieveachievementacidacknowledgeacquaintanceacquireacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualactuallyacutead/advertisementadaptaddaddict addition address adequate adjust adjustment administration admire admit adolescent adoptadoreadult advance advantage adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affectaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateur amaze amazing ambassador/amb assadress ambition ambulance among amountampleamuse amusement analyse/analyze analysis ancestor ancientandangerangleangryanimalankle anniversary announceannouncementannoyannualanotheranswerantiqueanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappleapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatearbitraryarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose,arisen)armarmchairarmy around arrange arrangement arrest arrival arrive arrowartarticle artificial artistasash ashamed asideaskasleep aspect assess assessment assist assistance assistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthenticauthorauthorityautomaticautonomousautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke,awoken)awardawareawarenessawayawesomeawfulawkwardB babybachelorback background backward(s) bacon bacterium (pl. bacteria)bad (worse, worst) badly badmintonbagbaggagebakerybalanceballbamboobanbananaband bandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarebarkbarrierbasebaseballbasedbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathroombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat (beat,beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome(became,become)bedbeddingbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began,begun) beginning behalfbehave behavio(u)r behindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent,bent) beneath beneficial benefitbesidebestbetbetraybetter betweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblameblankblanketbleedblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew,blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanical botanybothbotherbottlebottombound boundarybowbowlbowlingboxboybrainbranchbrandbravebraverybreadbreak (broke, broken) breakfast breakthroughbreastbreathbreathebrickbridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought,brought)broadbroadcast(broadcast/-ed,broadcast/-ed)brochurebroombrotherbrownbrushBuddhismbudgetbuffetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchbungalowburdenburn (burnt/-ed,burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl.businessmen/women)busybutbutterbutterflybuttonbuy(bought,bought) bybyeC cabcabbagecablecafé/cafeteria cagecake calculate calendarcallcalmcameracamp campaigncancan n.canal cancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapablecapacitycapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecareercarefulcarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast,cast)castlecasualcatcatalog(ue)catastrophecatch (caught,caught)categorycattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcementcentcentralcentre/center century ceremony certain certainly certificatechainchairchairman/woman (pl.chairmen/women) challenge chamber champion championship chancechangechannelchapter charactercharacteristicchargecharitychartchasechatcheapcheaplycheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children)childhoodchipchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose,chosen)chorusChristianchurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilclaim clap clarify class classic classical classify classmate classroom claw clay clean cleaner clear clerk clever click climate climb clinic clock clone close closelyclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubclumsycoachcoalcoastcoatcodecoffeecoincoincidencecoldcollapsecollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecolo(u)rcolo(u)rfulcolumncombcombinationcombinecome(came,come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcommentcommercialcommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunistcommunitycompanioncompany compare comparison compass compete competition competitive competitor complain complaint complete completely complex complicated compliment component compose composition compound comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcertconcludeconclusionconcretecondemnconditionconductconductorconferenceconfidenceconfidentconfirmconflictconfusecongratulationconnectconnectionconsciousconsequenceconservationconsiderconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconsistentconstantconstantlyconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumercontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.contextcontinentcontinue continuous contract contradict contradictory contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial convenient conventional conversation convert convey convince cook cooker cookiecoolcopecopy copyrightcorncornercorrectcorrectioncorrectlycorridorcostcottagecottoncoughcouldcouncilcountcountercountrycountrysidecountycouplecouragecoursecourtcourtyardcousincovercowcrackcraftcrashcrazycreamcreatecreativecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcrisiscriteriacriticcriticalcriticismcriticise/criticizecropcrosscrowd cruel crueltycry cultural culture cup cupboard cure curiosity curious curly currency current curtain cushion custom customer customs cut (cut,cut) cycle cyclistDdad/daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdashdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddeepdeeplydeerdefeatdefence/defensedefenddefinedefinitedefinitely definition degree delay delete deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate dentist deny department departure depend deposit depressed depth describe description desertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedespitedessertdestinationdestroydestructiondetaildetectivedeterminedetermineddevelopdevelopmentdevildevotedevotiondiagramdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digitaldignitydilemmadimdimensiondinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiplomadirectdirectiondirectly director directorydirtdirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disagreement disappear disappoint disappointed disapprove disaster discount discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgusting dish disk/discdislikedismissdisplaydisputedistancedistantdistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardomesticdominatedonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendraftdragdramaticdraw (drew,drawn)drawbackdrawingdreadfuldream(dreamt/-ed,dreamt/-ed)dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)driverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduedullduringduskdustdustbindutydynamic dynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeasilyeasteasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecologyeconomiceconomyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeducationaleffecteffectiveefficientefforteggeitherelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelementelephantelevatorelseelsewheree-mailembarrassembassyemerge emergency emotion emperor emphasis emphasize empire employ employee employer employment empty enable encourage end endanger endless enemy energetic energy engage engine engineer engineeringenjoyenjoyableenjoymentenormousenoughenquiry/inquiryensureenterenterpriseentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticentireentirelyentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvironmentalenvyequalequalityequallyequipmenteraseerasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialestablishestimateevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryone everything everywhere evidenceevilevolution exactexactly exaggerate examination/exa mexamine example excellent except exchange excite exciting excuse exercise exhaust exhibition exist existenceexitexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexperimentexpertexplainexplanationexplodeexploreexplosionexportexposeexpressexpressionextendextensionextinctextraextraordinaryextremeeyeeyesightFfacefacilityfactfactorfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen)falsefamefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantastic fantasyfar(farther/further,far thest/furthest) farefarmfarmerfashionfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeather featurefederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefenceferryfestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought,fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefinancialfind (found,found)finefine v.fingerfingernailfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfishingfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flavo(u)rflee (fled, fled) fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluentfly (flew, flown) fly n.focusfoggyfoldfolkfollow fondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade,forbidden)forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw,foreseen)forestforeverforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)forgive (forgave,forgiven)forkformformalformerfortnightfortunatelyfortuneforward(s)foundationfountainfragilefragrantframeframeworkfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze,frozen)frequentfreshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendly friendship frighten frogfromfrontfrostfruitfryfuelfullfullyfun function fund fundamental funeral funnyfur furniture further futureGgaingallerygamegapgaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergenegeneralgenerallygenerationgenerousgeniusgentlegentleman (pl.gentlemen)genuinegeographygeometrygestureget (got, got)ghostgiantgiftgirlgive (gave, given)gladglanceglareglassglobalgloryglovego (went, gone)goalgodgoldgoldengood (better,best) goodbye goodness goodsgovern government grabgrade gradually graduate graduation graingramgrand granddaughter grandma/grandm othergrandpa/grandfat hergrantgrapegraspgrass gratefulgravegravitygreatgreedygreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrillgrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew,grown)growthguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargunguygym/gymnasiumgymnasticsHhabithabitathairhaircuthalfhalfwayhallhamhammerhandhandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung /-ed, hung /-ed) happenhappyhardhardlyhard-working harmharvesthathatchhatehave (has, had, had)hehead headache heading headline headmaster/mistr esshealth healthyhear (heard,heard)hearingheartheatheatingheavenheavilyheavyheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulherherdhereheritageheroheroicheroinehersherselfhesitateheyhihide (hid, hidden)highhighlighthighlyhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistoricalhistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)holderholeholidayholyhome homeland homeless hometown homework honest honey hono(u)r hookhope hopeful hopefully hopeless horn horrible horror horse hospital host/hostess hothotelhour househouseholdhousewifehousinghowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthunterhurricanehurryhurt (hurt, hurt)husbandIIiceideaidealidentifyidentityidiomifignoreillillegalillnessillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmigration impact imply import importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improveininch incident include including income increase increasingly indeed independence independent indexindicateindividualindustrialindustryinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformalinformationingredientinheritinitialinjectinjureinjuryinkinninnerinnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspirationinspireinstanceinstantinsteadinstituteinstitutioninstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintelligentintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterruptintervalinterview into introduce introduction invent invention investigate investigation investment invitation invite involveironisland issueititemitsitselfJ jacketjamjarjazzjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjogjoinjointjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticejustifyKkeep (kept, kept)kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilogramkilometre/kilometerkindkind n.kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives) knockknow (knew, known) knowledgeL lab/laboratory labellabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamblamelamplandlandscapelane languagelanternlargelastlatelaterlatestlatterlaughlaughterlaunchlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleadingleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaplearn (learnt/-ed,learnt/-ed)learningleastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegalleisurelemonlend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevellibertylibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives) lifestyleliftlightlighterlikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlisten literaturelittle (less, least) livelivelyloadloafloan locallocatelocationlocklogicallonelylonglooklooselordlorrylose (lost, lost)losslostlotloudlovelovelyloverlowlowerluckluckilyluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmainmainlymaintainmajormajoritymake (made,made)maleman (pl. men) manage management manager mankind mannermany (more, most)mapmaple marathonmarchmarkmarket marriagemarrymarvel(l)ous maskmassmastermatchmatematerial mathematics/math(s)mattermaximummaymaybemayormemealmean (meant,meant)meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemediummeet (met, met)meetingmelonmeltmembermemorymendmentalmentionmenumercymeremerelymessmessagemessymetalmethodmetre/metermicrophonemicroscopemicrowavemiddlemidnightmightmilemilitarymilkmillimetre/millime termillionairemindmine pron.minemineralminibus minimum minister ministryminorminorityminutemirrormissmissingmistake (mistook, mistaken)misty mixmixturemobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmomentmoneymonitormonkeymonstermonthmoodmoonmopmoralmoremoreovermorningmosquitomostmostlymothermotherlandmotionmotivationmotormotorbikemottomountmountainmountainousmournmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovablemovemovementmoviemuch (more,most)mudmulticulturalmultiplymurder murmur museum mushroom music musical musician must muttonmymyself mysterious mysteryN nailname narrow nation national nationality nationwidenativenaturalnaturallynaturenaughtynavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessarynecknecklaceneedneedlenegativenegotiateneighbo(u)rneighbo(u)rhoodneithernephewnervousnetnetworkneverneverthelessnewnewlynewsnewspapernextnicenightnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenonsensenoodlenornormalnorthnortheastnorthern northwest nosenotnote notebook notepad nothing notice novel novelist now nowadays nowhere nuclear numb number nurse nursery nut nutritionOobeyobjectobjectiveobservationobservatoryobserveobtainobviousobviouslyoccasionoccasionallyoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockoddofoffoffenceofferofficeofficerofficialoffshoreoftenoiloldomitononceoneoneselfoniononlineonlyontoopenopeningopenlyoperaoperateoperationopinion opportunity oppose opposite opposition optimistic optionoptionalororalorange orchestraorderordinaryorgan organisation/orga nization organise/organize originoriginal originallyother otherwise oughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsouteroutgoingoutlineoutputoutsideoutspokenoutstandingoutwardsovenoverovercomeoverlookovernightoverseasoverweightoweownownerox (pl. oxen)oxygenPpacepackpackagepacketpadpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpairpalacepalepalmpan pancake panda panic paper paperwork parachute parade parallel parcel pardon parent park n. park parliament part participate particular particularly partly partner partnershippart-timepartypasspassagepassengerpasser-bypassivepassportpastpatpathpatiencepatientpatient n.patternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)paymentpeapeacepeacefulpeachpeakpedalpenpencilpenguinpenny (pl. pence)pensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperfectlyperformperformanceperformerperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitperson personal personality personally personnel perspective persuade pessimisticpestpetpetrolphoto/photograp h photographer photography phrase physical physically physicist physicspianistpiano pickpicnicpicturepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinpineapplepinkpintpioneerpipepitchpityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotplugpluspocketpoempoetpoetrypointpoisonpoisonouspolarpolepolicepoliceman/woma n(pl. policemen/wome n)policypolishpolitepolitical politician politicspollute pollutionpoolpoorpoppopular popularity population porkporridgeportposition positivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpost n.postcardposterpotpotatopotentialpotterypoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepreciselypredictpredictionpreferpreferencepregnantprehistoricprejudicepreparationpreparepresentpresent n.presentationpresenterpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretend pretty prevent previous pricepride primary prime primitive prince/princess principleprintpriority prison prisoner private privately privilege prize probably problem procedure proceed processproduceproducerproductproductionprofessionprofessionalprofessorprofitprogram(me)progressprogressiveprohibitionprojectpromisepromotepromotionpronounceproperproperlypropertyproportionproposalproposeprotectprotectionprotestproudproveprovideprovincepubpublicpublishpublisherpuddingpullpulsepumppunctuationpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurposepursue pushput (put, put) puzzleQ quake qualification qualify quality quantity quarrel quarter queen question questionnaire queue quick quickly quiet quietly quiltquitquitequizquotationquoteRraceradarradiationradioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainforestraiserandomrangerankraprapidrapidlyrarerateratherrawreachreactreactionreadreaderreadingreadyrealrealisticrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonable rebirthreceiptreceiverecentrecently reception reciperecitereckon recognise/recogni zerecognition recommend recommendation record recorder recoverrecycleredreducereferreferee referencereflectreformrefundrefuseregardregionregisterregretregularregularlyregulationrejectrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelativelyrelaxrelayreleaserelevantrelicreliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkremarkablerememberremindremoteremoverenaissancerenewablerentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportreporterrepresentrepresentativereproducereptile republic reputation request require requirement rescue research reserve resident resign resist resolve resource respect respond response responsibility responsible rest restaurant restore restriction resultretireretirementreturnrevealreviewreviserevisionrevolutionrewardrewriterhymerhythmrhythmicricerichrid (rid/ridded,rid/ridded)ride (rode, ridden)ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskrivalriverroadroarroastrobrobotrockrocketrodrolerollroofroomroosterrootroperoserotroughroughlyround route routinerowroyalrubrubber rubbish ruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run) ruralrushS sacrifice sad sadness safe safetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesman/woman(pl.salesmen/women)saltsaltysamesamplesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfysaucesausagesavesay (said, said)sayingscalescenesceneryscentsceptical/skepticalscheduleschemescholarscholarshipschoolschoolmatesciencescientificscientistscissorsscorescratchscreamscreenscriptsculpturesea。

高考英语考纲词汇表带音标和必修1-5英汉分类词汇表

高考英语考纲词汇表带音标和必修1-5英汉分类词汇表Aa[], an[] art.一(个)；任何…都；每(一)；某，某一个able[] adj.能…的，能干的，可以的about[] prep.在附近，关于，在…周围adv.附近，大约above[] prep.在…上方，超出adv.在上面adj.上面的，上述的abroad[] adv.到(在)国外accept[] vt.承受，成认accident[] n.[C]事故according to[] prep.按照，根据ache[] n.[C]疼痛vi.痛achieve[] v.到达，获得；完成，实现across[] prep.& adv.穿过，在对面act[] n.[C]动作，举动；节目；(戏剧的)幕；法案，法令vi.行动；产生…的效果；表演；表现；见效vt.扮演(角色)active[] adj.积极的；活泼的actor[] n.[C](男)演员actress[] n.[C]女演员actual[] adj.实际的，真实的，现实的add[] vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说address[] n.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址admire[] vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admit[] vt.接纳，让…进入，成认advance[] vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款advantage[] n.[C,U]优势，长处，有利条件adventure[] n.[C,U]冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险advice[] n.[U]忠告，建议advise[] vt.劝告，建议affair[]n.[C]事件，事情，事务afford[] vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起afraid[] adj.(用作表语)害怕的，担忧的；恐怕Africa[] n.非洲African[] adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.[C]非洲人after[] prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后，后来afternoon[] n.[C,U]下午，午后again[] adv.再一次，又，再against[] prep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着age[] n.年龄，时代，(用复数)长时间ago[] adv.以前agree[] v.同意，赞成，容许agriculture[] n.[U]农业，农学ahead[] adv.在前面，向前aim[] n.[U]瞄准，对准 [C]目的v.瞄准，对准，以…为目的air[] n.[U]空气，天空 [C]样子，神态，气氛aircraft[] n.[C]飞机，航空器airport[] n.[C]航空站，飞机场alive[] adj.活着的，充满…的all[] adj.全部的，所有的pron.全体，全部adv.全部地，都，更加allow[] v.允许，准许almost[] adv.几乎，差不多alone[]adj.单独的，单独的adv.单独，单独，仅仅along[] prep.沿着，顺着adv.向前，往前；一起aloud[] adv.出声地，大声地already[] adv.已经also[] adv.也conj.又，并且although[] conj.虽然，然而altogether[] adv.完全地，总共always [] adv.总是，永远America[] n.美国，美洲American[] n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的among[] prep.在…中间，…之一and[] conj.和，又；接着anger[] n.[U]生气，愤怒v.(使)发怒angry[g] adj.生气的；愤怒的animal[] n.[C]动物，兽adj.动物的announce[] vt.宣告，宣布，发表another[] adj.再一，另一，别的pron.另一个answer[] v.答复，答复；满足于n.[C]答案；回应anxious[] adj.忧虑的，担忧的；渴望的any[] adj.(用于疑问句，否认句等)什么；任何的pron.(无论)哪些；(无论)哪一个adv.略微，一点anybody[i] pron.任何人anyhow[] adv.无论如何，不管怎样；随意anyone[] pron.任何人anything [] pron.任何事物，无论什么anywhere[] adv.无论何处，任何地方apologize / apologise[] vi.抱歉apology[] n.[C]辩白，抱歉appear[] vi.出现，看来，似乎apple[] n.[C]苹果April[] n.四月(略作Apr.)area[] n.[C,U]面积，地区argue[] v.争论，说服，证明arm[] n.[C]手臂，胳膊；(用复数)武器v.武装，装备army[] n.军队；大群around[] prep.在…周围；大约adv.(在)附近，到处，在周围arrival[] n.[U]到达 [C]到来的人或物arrive[] vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生art[] n.[U,C]艺术，美术；技艺，技术；(用复数)人文学科article[] n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词artist[] n.[C]美术家as[] conj.当…的时候；由于；尽管；随着，与…一样prep.作为，当作adv.同样，一样pron.正如ash[] n.灰，(常用pl)灰烬，骨灰，遗体ashamed[] adj.惭愧，害臊Asia[] n.亚洲Asian[] n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的ask[] v.问，要求；恳求asleep[] adj.睡着的assistant[] n.[C]助手，图书馆管理员astonish[] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊at[] prep.在；向，对；因为；以，按attack[] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾病)发作attempt[] v.& n.尝试，试图attend[] v.出席；照料，护理；注意attention[] n.[U]留心，注意attract[] vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引August[] n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[] n.[C]姨，姑，伯母，舅母，婶Australia[] n.澳洲，澳大利亚Australian[] n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的author[] n.[C]作家，创造者autumn[] n.[C,U]秋天，秋季average[] n.[C]平均(数) adj.平常的，平均的v.平均为awake[] v.(awoke, awoken/ awaked, awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的away[] adv.分开；远离Bbaby[] n.[C]婴儿，幼畜，幼鸟adj.婴儿的，微型的back[] n.[C]背部，后面adv.向后，回(原处) adj.后面的v.(使)倒退bad[] adj.(worse, worst)坏的；使人不愉快的；严重的badly[]adv.(worse, worst)坏地，恶劣地bag[] n.[C]书包，提包，袋子baggage[] n.[U](美)行李bake[] v.烤，烘，焙ball[] n.[C]球；舞会balloon[] n.[C]气球banana[] n.[C]香蕉bank[] n.[C]银行；(河、海、湖等的)岸，堤bargain[] n.[C]协议，合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价；提出条件base[] n.[C]根底，基地vt.基于basic[] adj.根底的，根本的basin[]n.[C]脸盆，水盆；流域basket[] n.[C]篮子basketball[] n.[C]篮球 [U]篮球运动bath[] n.[C]洗澡；澡盆v.洗澡，给(孩子)洗澡bathe[] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathroom[] n.[C]浴室，(美)厕所，澡堂battle[] n.[C]战斗，竞争vi.战斗，竞争be[]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是；在；成为beach[] n.[C]海滩，(海，河，湖等)滨bear[] n.[C]熊v.忍受；载运，负荷；显示；怀有；生(孩子)，结(果实) beard[] n.[C]胡须，络腮胡子beat[] v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢beautiful[] adj.美丽的，漂亮的，优美的beauty[] n.[U]美 [C]美人because[] conj.因为，由于become[] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适宜(某人)bed[] n.[C,U]床，卧床，睡觉bedroom[] n.[C]卧室bee[] n.[C]蜜蜂beef[] n.[U]牛肉beer[] n.[U,C]啤酒，一杯(一瓶)啤酒before[] prep.在…前面，在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前begin[] v.(began, begun)开始，着手beginning[] n.[C]开始，开端，起源behind[] prep.在…后面adv.在后面believe[] v.相信，认为bell[] n.[C]钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物belong[] vi.属于，为…所有below[]adv.在下面，向下prep.在…下面belt[] n.[C]腰带，带vt.系上bench[] n.[C]长凳，工作台bend[] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于beside[] prep.在…旁边，在…附近besides[] prep.除…之外adv.此外，而且best[] adj.& n.最好的(人或物)better[] adj.较好的，更好的between[] prep.在(两者)之间；在…中间beyond[] prep.在…那边，迟于，超出adv.在(往)更远处bicycle[] / bike[] n.[C]自行车，脚踏车big[] adj.大的；重要的bill[] n.[C]账单，清单，法案，(美)钞票，纸币vt.通告，宣布billion[] num.(英，德)百亿，兆，无数(美，法)十亿biology[] n.[U]生物学bird[] n.[C]鸟，禽类birth[] n.[C,U]出生，诞生birthday[] n.[C]生日birthplace[] n.[C]出生地，(重要事件的)发源地biscuit[] n.[C](英)饼干，(美)果料小点心bit[] n.少量，一点，一些bite[] v.(bit, bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬，伤痛bitter[] adj.苦的；刺痛的(寒冷等)；痛苦的blackboard[] n.[C]黑板blame[] vt.责备，谴责n.[U]过失，责备blanket[] n.[C]毯子，毛毯blind[] adj.瞎的，缺乏理解力的block[] n.[C]大块；一组；街区；阻塞vt.阻塞，拦阻blood[] n.[U]血blouse[] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣，女衬衫blow[]v.(blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气n.[C]打，打击blue[] n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的，沮丧的，忧郁的board[] n.[C,U]木板；膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)boat[] n.[C]小船，小艇vi.划船，乘船body[] n.[C]身体，躯体，尸体；正文boil[] v.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)沸腾bone[] n.[C]骨(头)，(鱼)刺book[] n.[C]书；本子vt.预定(房间、票等)born[] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的，生来的borrow[] v.(向别人)借，借用boss[] n.[C]老板，领班both[] adj.两，双pron.两者，两人，双方bother[] v.& n.打搅，烦扰，费事bottle[] n.[C]瓶子，(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[] n.[C]底；末端bowl[] n.[C]碗box[] n.[C]箱子，盒子，匣子v.拳击boy[] n.[C]男孩，男仆brain[] n.[C,U]脑子，大脑；(复)头脑，脑力branch[] n.[C]树枝；分部，分支，部门；支流brave[] adj.英勇的bread[] n.[U]面包，生计break[] v.(broke broken)打破，折断，打碎n.[C]休息breakfast[] n.[C,U]早饭，早餐breath[] n.[C,U]呼吸，气息breathe[] v.呼吸brick[] n.[C,U]砖块，砖形物bridge[] n.[C]桥bright[] adj.亮堂的，明朗的，晴朗的；鲜明的；聪明的；美妙的bring[] vt.(brought, brought) 带来；传到；拿来；引起Britain[] n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)，英国British[] adj.英国的，英国人的，大不列颠的broad[] adj.宽的；广泛的；概括的；明显的broadcast[] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)播送n.[C]播送，播音broom[] n.[C]扫帚brother[] n.[C]兄，弟brown[] adj.& n.棕色(的)，褐色(的)brush[] n.[C]刷子，毛刷，画笔；(一)刷v.刷，擦bucket[] n.[C]水桶；铲斗build[] v.(built, built)建筑(造)；建立(立)building[] n.[C]建筑物，房屋burn[] v.燃烧n.[C]烧伤；灼伤burst[] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[] v.埋，埋葬bus[] n.[C]公共汽车bush[] n.[C]灌木丛business[] n.[C,U]工作，职业；生意；商店，公司；职责，本分；事务，事情busy[] adj.忙，繁忙的but[] conj.但是prep.除了butcher[] n.[C]肉店，屠夫vt.屠宰(动物)，残杀(人)butter[] n.[U]黄油，奶油button[] n.[C]纽扣，(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy[] v.(bought, bought) 购置by[] prep.靠近，经过；在…时间，在…旁，(指时间)不迟于，(用于被动语态)被，(表示方法，手段)用；由(指交通工具等)乘，用adv.在附近，经过bye(-bye)[] interj.(口语)，再见，回头见，再会Ccabbage[] n.[C,U]卷心菜，洋白菜café[] n.[C]咖啡馆，餐馆cage[] n.[C]笼，鸟笼，兽槛cake[] n.[C,U]蛋糕，饼call[] n.[C]叫，喊；(一次) ，通话v.称呼，取名；叫喊calm[] adj.镇静，沉着；风平浪静的v.(使)安静，镇定camera[] n.[C]摄影机，照相机camp[] n.[C]野营，营地v.(使)扎营can[]v.& aux. (could)可以，可以，可能，会n.[C](美)罐头，听头，一罐之量Canada[] n.加拿大Canadian[] adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人candle[] n.[C]蜡烛cap[] n.[C]帽子；(管、瓶等的)盖capital[] n.[C]首都(府)，省会；大写字母 [U]资本，资金captain[] n.[C]陆军上尉，海军上校；船长，(足球队)队长car[] n.[C]小汽车；火车车厢；(电梯，缆车等的)厢，舱card[] n.[C]卡片，名片；请柬；纸牌care[] n.[U]小心，慎重；关心，照料v.忧虑，烦恼；喜欢，想要；介意；关心，忧虑careful[] adj.慎重的，小心的，仔细的careless[] adj.粗心的，漫不经心的carpet[] n.[C,U]地毯；像地毯铺的东西carrot[] n.[C,U]胡萝卜carry[] v.运送，搬运，携带cart[] n.[C](二轮运货)马车，(二轮或四轮)手推车，大车case[] n.[C]情况，情形，事例；病症，病例；案件；箱(子)，盒(子) castle[] n.[C]城堡cat[] n.[C]猫catch[] v.(caught, caught) v.cattle[] n.(总称)牛，牲口cause[] n.[C]原因 [U]理由vt.使产生，引起cave[] n.[C]洞，地窖v.洞穴探险运动；(使)塌下，(使)倒塌ceiling[] n.[C]天花板，顶篷celebrate[] v.庆贺，歌颂cent[] n.[C]一分钱；(用作单位)百分之一center / centre[] n.[C]中间，中心，中央central[] adj.中部的，中央的，主要的century[] n.[C]百年，世纪certain[] adj.确定的，无疑的；某种certainly[] adv.一定，无疑地，是的，当然，好chain[] n.[C,U]链，链条 [C]一连串chair[] n.[C]椅子chairman[] (pl.chairmen) n.[C]主席，董事长，会长chalk[] n.[U]粉笔chance[] n.[C,U]时机，偶然性，可能性v.碰巧，偶然；冒…的危险change[] v.改换，改变；更换，兑换n.[C,U]变化；零钱；找头charge[] n.[U]主管，看管 [C]费用；控告v.收费；指控chat[] v.& n.聊天，闲谈cheap[] adj.廉价的，廉价的cheat[] n.欺骗，骗子v.欺骗，骗取check[] v.检查，核对；存放n.[C]检查，核对；(美)支票(=英国的cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单cheek[] n.[C]面颊，脸蛋cheer[] n.[C]欢呼 [U]快乐v.(使)快乐；(使)振奋，欢呼，喝彩cheese[] n.[C,U]奶酪，干酪chemistry[] n.[U]化学cheque / check[] n.[C]支票(= 美国的check)chest[] n.胸膛；箱子chicken[t] n.[C]小鸡 [U]鸡(肉)chief[] n.[C]领袖，领袖adj.主要的，首要的child[] n.(pl.children)[C]小孩，儿童chimney[] n.[C]烟囱，(火山的)喷烟口china1[]n.[U]陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料China2 [] n.中国Chinese[] n.中国人(单复数一样)，汉语adj.中国(人)的，汉语的chocolate[] n.[C,U]巧克力，巧克力糖choice[] n.[C,U]选择，挑选choose[] v.(chose, chosen)挑选；选举Christmas[] n.圣诞节church[] n.[C]教堂 [U]礼拜仪式，礼拜cigar[] n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[] n.[C]香烟，纸烟cinema[] n.[C]电影院 (连用the)电影circle[] v.环绕，盘旋n.[C]圆，圈子citizen[] n.[C]市民，公民city[] n.[C]城市clap[] v.鼓掌，拍手n.[C]鼓掌声，拍手声class[] n.[C]班，班级；课；类别；等级；阶级classmate[] n.[C]同班同学classroom[] n.[C]教室clean[] adj.清洁的，干净的v.清扫，弄干净adv.完全地，全然地clear[] adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清楚的；确定的v.拾掇；使(变)清洁；使(变)清澈；变晴adv.清楚地；完全地clerk[] n.[C]职员，办事员；书记员clever[] adj.聪明的，伶俐的climb[] v.爬，攀登n.[C]攀登clinic[] n.[C]诊所clock[] n.[C]时钟close[] v.关，闭adj.& adv.[] 近，靠近cloth[] n.[C,U]布料clothes[] n.(复)衣服，服装clothing[] n.[U](总称)衣服，穿着cloud[] n.[C,U]云(状物)club[] n.[C]俱乐部coal[] n.[C,U]煤，煤块coast[] n.[C]海岸，海滨coat[] n.[C]外套，大衣；表层，涂层cock[] n.[C]公鸡；水龙头，旋塞coffee[] n.[U,C]咖啡coin[] n.[C,U]硬币，钱币cold[] adj.冷的，寒冷的n.[U]寒冷 [C,U]伤风，感冒collar[] n.[C]衣领collect[] v.搜集，搜集；领取；收钱；使(思想)集中college[] n.[C](综合大学中)学院，高等专科学校；大学colo(u)r[] n.[C,U]颜色，色彩；颜料v.给…着色，涂色comb[] v.梳n.[C]梳子come[] v.(came, come) 来，到达，出现；开始comfort[] n.[C,U]舒适，抚慰vt.使舒适，抚慰comfortable[] adj.(使身体)舒适的，愉快的，轻松的common[] adj.共同的，普通的，一般的communism[] n.[U]共产主义communist[] n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion[] n.[C]同事，同伴，伴侣company[] n.[C]公司 [U]陪伴，交往；客人 [C]一群人compare[] v.比较；比喻，比作；比得上complete[] adj.完全的，彻底的，完毕的v.完成，完毕composition[] n.[C]作文 [U]写作，作曲computer[] n.[C]计算机，电脑comrade[] n.[C]同志，同乡concert[s] n.[C]音乐会 [U]一致condition[] n.[C]条件 [U,C]状况，状态 (常用复)情况，环境，形势conductor[] n.[C]管理人；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥；导体，导线congratulate[] vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜congratulation[] n.(常用复)祝贺，庆贺connect[] v.连接，相通，联想，衔接consider[] v.考虑；把…看作；认为construction[] n.[U]建造，建立 [C]构造物，建筑物contain[] vt.包含，包括；装，包容content1[] adj.满意的，满足的vt.使满足，使满意content2[] n.[C,U]内容，(常用单)含量，容量；(用复数)目录continent[] n.[C]大陆，大洲continue[] v.继续，连续control[] v.& n.控制，支配convenient[] adj.方便的，适宜的；容易到达的conversation[] n.[C,U]谈话，交谈cook[] v.烹调，煮，烧n.[C]厨师，炊事员cool[] adj.凉的，凉爽的；冷静的；满不在乎；帅的，酷的v.(使)某物变凉copy[] n.[C]一本(份，册…)；复制品v.抄写，复制；抄袭corn[] n.[U]谷物，谷粒，玉米corner[] n.[C]角落，拐角correct[] adj.正确的，恰当的vt.改正，纠正cost[] n.[C,U]价格，费用，本钱；(用单数)代价，牺牲，损失vt.(cost, cost)值(多少钱)，花费；牺牲cottage[] n.[C](郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton[] n.[U]棉花，棉布cough[] n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳，咳嗽could[] v.aux.能，可能count[] v.计数，计算，视为counter[] n.[C]柜台，结账处；计算器，计数机，计数器country[] n.[C]国家，(连用the)农村couple[] n.[C]夫妇，一对；一两个courage[] n.[U]英勇，勇气course[] n.[C](常用单)过程，经过；课程；一道菜courtyard[] n.[C]庭院，院子(= court)cousin[] n.[C]堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover[] n.[C]封面；套子，盖子v.覆盖，掩盖；占(时间或空间)；行过(路程)，通过；够付(费用)；看完(多少页书)；包括；论及cow[] n.[C]母牛，奶牛crazy[] adj.疯狂的；糊涂的；狂热的，着迷的cream[] n.[U]奶油，乳脂 [C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的，淡黄色的crop[] n.[C]收成；庄稼cross[] n.[C]十字形的东西v.越过，穿过；穿插，错过adj.脾气不好的，易怒的crossing[] n.[C]十字路口，人行横道crowd[] n.[C]群，人群v.拥挤，群聚cruel[] adj.残忍的，残酷的cry[] v.喊叫，哭n.[C]叫喊，哭声cup[] n.[C]茶杯，一杯之容；奖杯v.把…做成杯形cupboard[] n.[C]碗柜，橱柜cure[] v.& n.治疗，痊愈curious[] adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不寻常的curtain[] n.[C]窗帘，幕(布)cushion[] n.[C,U]垫子custom[] n.[C,U]风俗，习惯；(个人)习惯；(用复数)关税，海关cut[] v.(cut, cut)& n.切，剪，割，伤口Ddad[] n.(口语)爸爸，爹爹daily[] adj.& adv.每天的(地)，日常的(地) n.[C]日报damage[] n.[U]损失，损害，损坏；(用复数)赔偿费vt.损害，损坏damp[] adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance[] v.& n.跳舞，舞会danger[] n.[U]危险 [C]危害，威胁dangerous[] adj.危险的dare[] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢dark[] adj.黑暗的，(头发、皮肤等)黑色的，深色的n.[U]黑暗，暗处date[] n.[C]日期，年月日；约会，会晤v.写日期；回溯daughter[] n.[C]女儿dawn[] n.[C,U]拂晓，黎明day[] n.[C]日，一天 [U,C]白天，昼；(特定)日子，节日dead[] adj.死的，无感觉的n.(连用the)死者adv.全然地deal[] n.量，数量v.对付，应付；买卖；关于；对待；分配dear[] adj.亲爱的；昂贵的interj.哎呀(表焦急，惊奇，伤心等)death[] n.[U,C]死December[] n.十二月decide[] v.下决心，决定decision[] n.[C,U]决定，决心declare[] vt.声明，断言；宣布deed[] n.[C]行为，事迹deep[] adj.深的adv.深深地defeat[] vt.击败；战胜；使落空，使受挫n.[C,U]失败，击败defence (美defense )[] n.[U]防御，保卫 [C]防御工事defend[] v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩白degree[] n.[C]度数，学位 [C,U]程度delay[] n.[C,U]拖延，延误，耽误v.拖延，延误，耽误delicious[] adj.美味的；有趣的delight[] n.[U]快乐 [C]乐事v.(使)快乐，(使)快乐deliver[] vt.投递，传送demand [] vt.要求，需要n.[C,U]要求；需要department[] n.[C](政府机构的)部，司，局，科；(企业等机构的)部，司，局，科；(校或学术机构等的)系，室，所depend[] vi.依靠，指望depth[] n.[U,C]深，深度describe[] vt.描绘；叫做description[] n.[C,U]描绘，描写，形容desert1[] n.[C,U]沙漠desert2[] vt.舍弃，遗弃design[] v.设计；方案 [C,U]设计；企图desire[] vt.期望，要求n.[U,C]意欲，要求desk[] n.[C]书桌；效劳台destroy[] vt.毁坏，消灭determine[] v.决定，决心develop[] v.开展；培养，发扬；开发；患(病)；冲洗(照片) devote[] vt.把…奉献(给)，致力于；把…专用于dialog(ue)[] n.[U,C]对话；交换意见diamond[] n.[U,C]钻石，金刚石diary[] n.[C]日记，记事簿dictation[] n.[C,U]听写dictionary[] n.[C]词典，字典die[] v.死；渴望difference[] n.[C,U]不同，差异different[] adj.不同的，差异的difficult[] adj.困难的，困难的difficulty[]n.[U,C]困难，费力；难事，难题dig[](dug, dug) v.挖，掘dinner[] n.[C,U]正餐，宴会dining-room[] n.[C]食堂，餐厅direct[] adj.直接的，直达的；直截了当的adv.径直地，直接地vt.指挥；指挥(演奏)，导演(电影)；指点，指方向direction[] n.[C,U]方向，方位 [U]指导，指挥 (用复数)说明书，指引director[] n.[C]管理者，处长，局长，主任；董事；导演dirt[] n.[U]污物，灰尘dirty[] adj.脏的，下流的disappoint[] vt.使绝望discover[] vt.发现discovery[] n.[C,U]发现；被发现的事物discuss[] vt.讨论discussion[] n.[C,U]讨论，议论disease[] n.[C,U]病，疾病dish[] n.[C]盘，碟，盘形物；一道菜distance[] n.[C,U]间隔，远处distant[] adj.远的，遥远的district[] n.[C]区，地区，区域disturb[] vt.打搅；弄乱dive[] vi.& n.跳水，潜水，俯冲divide[] vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除do[](did, done) v.做，干，办，为；有益，产生效果；尽(力)；处理，拾掇，洗刷，整理；(对)适宜，行，可以；(用于构成主要动词的否认式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等)doctor[] n.[C]医生，博士dog[] n.[C]狗dollar[] n.[C]元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)door[] n.[C]门，(一)家double[] adj.双的，两个的；双人的；双重的，两用的adv.双倍地；两人一道地n.[U]两倍(的数或量)，加倍；两倍之物，酷似的人或物；(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍，(使)翻番doubt[] n.[C,U]疑心v.疑心，疑惑down[] prep.往(在)…的下方，沿着…往下(往远处) adv.向下；减少，减缓downstairs[] adv.在(到)楼下adj.楼下的downtown[] adj.城市商业区的，闹市区的adv.往(在)城市的商业区(或闹市区) n.城市的商业区，闹市区dozen[] n.[C]一打(十二个)draw[] v.(drew, drawn)画，绘制；拖，拉，抽出drawer[] n.[C]抽屉drawing[] n.[C,U]图画，素描(画)；绘画，制图dream[] n.[C]梦；梦想v.(dreamt, dreamt / -ed, -ed )做梦，梦见；梦想dress[] n.[C]女服，(统指)衣服v.给…穿衣；穿衣drill[] n.[C]钻头 [C,U](反复的)训练，演习v.钻(孔)；(反复)训练drink[] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料；酒drive[]v.(drove, driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，迫使drop[] n.[C]滴，一滴v.丢下，掉下；投递，放弃；变低，变少drown[] v.淹死，溺死；沉溺于，埋头drug[] n.[C,U]药，药物；毒品dry[] v.擦干，弄干，变干adj.干的，枯燥的；干涸的duck[] n.[C]鸭子 [U]鸭肉due[] adj.到期的，应付(给)的，到期应付的；预定的，约定的；适当的，适宜的，应得的dull[] adj.阴暗的；单调无味的；呆笨的；(刀等)钝的during[] prep.在…期间，在…时候dust[] n.[U]灰尘，尘土v.清扫灰尘；擦拭灰土dusty[] adj.尘土一般的，灰尘弥漫的duty[] n.[U,C]责任，义务；职责，工作Eeach[] adj.& pron.每人，每个，每件，各个eager[] adj.渴望的，急迫的ear[] n.[C]耳朵 (常用单)听力，听觉；会欣赏early[] adv.& adj.早的(地)；初期(的)earn[] vt.赚得；博得；赢earth[] n.地球；土地；泥east[] n.东，东方adj.东方的eastern[] adj.东方的；东部的easy[] adj.容易的，不费力的eat[] v.(ate, eaten)吃edge[] n.[C]边；边缘；刃，刀口education[] n.教育；培养effect[]n.[C,U]效果，影响，作用effort[] n.努力，尽力egg[] n.[C,U]蛋，卵eight[] num.八either[] adv.也(不)(用于否认句或否认短语后加强语气)adj.(两者中)任何一个的prop.两者之一；任何一方conj.或者，要么elder[] n.长者adj.较…年长electric[] adj.电的，用电的，发电的electricity[] n.[U]电，电气elephant[] n.[C]象eleven[] num.十一else[] adv.别的，其他的employ[] vt.雇用，使用empty[] adj.空的vt.倒空encourage[] vt.鼓励end[] n.[C]完毕；尽头，终点v.完毕；终止endless[] adj.没完的，无止境的enemy[] n.敌人，敌军energy[] n.精力，干劲engineer[] n.[C]工程师；技师England[] n.英格兰；(泛指)英国English[] n.英国人；英语adj.英国的，英国人的，英语的Englishman[] n.(pl.Englishmen)英国人，英国男人enjoy[] v.喜欢，欣赏enough[] adj.& adv.足够的(地)，充分的(地) n.足够，充足enter[] v.进入，参加entire[] adj.全部的，完全的entrance[] n.[C]入口 [U]进入envelope[] n.[C]信封envy[] vt.& n.羡慕；忌妒equal[] adj.同等的，平等的；胜任的v.(使)等于equipment[] n.[U]设备escape[] n.& vi.逃脱，逃跑，漏出especially[] adv.特别，尤其Europe[] n.欧洲European[] n.[C]欧洲人adj.欧洲(人)的eve [] n.黄昏，前夕even[] adv.甚至；即使；连(…都)，更evening[] n.[C,U]黄昏，晚上；晚会event[] v.[C]事件，大事；(比赛的)工程ever[] adv.(常用于疑问句、否认句、比较句和if从句中)曾经；无论何时every[] adj.每；每隔；每…中的everyone[] / everybody[] pron.每人，人人everything[] pron.每件事，每样东西；一切everywhere[] adv.到处；无论哪里exact[] adj.确切的，准确的examination / exam[] / [] n.[C,U]检查；考试examine[] vt.检查；询问example[] n.[C]例子，典范，实例excellent[] adj.极好的，优秀的except[] prep.除…之外excite[] vt.使兴奋，使冲动exciting[] adj.令人兴奋的，使人冲动的excuse1[] v.原谅；宽恕excuse2[] n.[C]借口，辩白exercise[] n.[U]锻炼，运动 [C](常用复)做操，体操 [C]练习(题)，训练vi.锻炼exhibition[] n.[C]展览(会)exist[] vi.存在，生存expect[] vt.期待，预期；以为expensive[] adj.昂贵的experience[] n.[U]经历 [C]经历，体验vt.经历，遭受experiment[] n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explain[] v.解释；说明explanation[] n.[C,U]解释，说明explode[] v.(使)爆炸，(使)发脾气exploit[] vt.剥削；开发，开采express[] vt.表达，表示adj.快速的，特殊的n.快车，快递，专使adv.乘快车，以快递方式expression[] n.[C,U]表达；词句；表情extra[] adj.特别的，额外的adv.特别地，非常地n.[C]另收费用的工程，附加费用extremely[] adv.极其，非常eye[] n.[C]眼睛，视力，目光，观点Fface1[] n.[C]脸，面孔face2[] v.面向，面对fact[] n.[C]事实，实际factory[] n.[C]工厂fail[] v.失败，不及格fair[] adj.公平的，合理的adv.公平地，公正老实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[] adv.公正地，相当地，还算faith[] n.[U]信仰，信念；保证fall1[] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下，跌倒；倒下，下降fall2 [] n.(美)秋季(= autumn)false[] adj.假的，虚伪，捏造的familiar[] adj.熟悉的，常见的family[] n.[C]家，家庭，家族；子女famous[] adj.著名的，有名的fan[]n.扇子，爱好者vt.扇；煽动；激起far[] adj.& adv.(farther, farthest; further, furthest)远的(地)；很，极，太farm[] n.[C]农场，农庄farmer[] n.[C]农场主，农夫farther[] adj.& adv.较远，更远(far的比较级)fast[] adj.快的，(钟表)走得快的；紧的adv.快地；紧地fasten[] v.闩；栓住；捆；系fat[] adj.肥胖的，多脂肪的n.[U]脂肪，油脂father[] n.[C]父亲fault[] n.[C,U]过错，缺点，故障，缺点favour(美favor)[] n.[C]恩惠，帮助 [U]好感，喜欢favo(u)rite[] adj.最喜欢的n.[C]最喜欢的人或物fear[] n.&v.害怕，恐惧，担忧feather[] n.[C]羽毛February[] n.二月feed[](fed, fed) v.喂(养)，饲(养)，供养；吃feel[] v.(felt, felt)摸，触；感觉feeling[] n.[C,U]感觉；知觉；(常用复)感情fellow[] n.[C](口语)人，家伙，小伙子，同伴fence[] n.[C]篱笆，栅栏fetch[] v.取来，带来；去取fever[] n.[C,U]发烧few[] adj.& pron.少数(的)，不多(的) n.(表示否认)几乎没有field[] n.[C]田地；领域；场地fierce[] adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fifteen[] num.十五fifth[] num.第五fifty[] num.五十fight[] v.(fought, fought)打仗，打架；与…打架n.[C]战斗，斗争figure[] n.[C]数字；外形，图形v.描绘；计算；估计fill[] v.装满，充满，填充film[] n.[C,U]影片，电影；胶卷(片)final[] adj.最后的n.(复数)决赛，期末考试find[] v.(found, found)找到，发现；感到；查明finger[] n.[C]手指finish[] v.完毕，完成fire[] n.[C,U]火，火灾，火炉v.开火，射击；辞退firm1[] n.[C]公司，企业firm2[] adj.稳固的，坚决的；坚决的，严格的adv.牢牢地，坚决地first[] num.第一adv.& adj.第一，最初n.开始，开端fish[] n.[C]鱼 [U]鱼肉vi.捕鱼，钓鱼fist[] n.[C]拳头fit[] v.(使)适宜，(使)符合；安装adj.适宜的；胜任的；安康的n.适宜；合身(的衣服)five[] num.五fix[] vt.使固定；确定，决定；准备，安排；修理flag[] n.[C]旗，标志flash[] v.闪亮，(使)闪现n.[C]一闪，闪光；转瞬间flat[] adj.平的，扁平的；平坦的n.[C]公寓，一套房flight[] n.[C]航班，飞行；楼梯的一段float[] v.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮，飘动flood[] vt.吞没，使泛滥，充满n.[C]洪水，洪灾floor[] n.[C]地面，地板；楼层flour[] n.[U]面粉，粉flow[] vi.流，流动flower[] n.[C]花fly[] n.[C]苍蝇v.(flew, flown)飞，飞行，乘飞机旅行，使飞，放(风筝等)follow[] v.跟随；(表示时间，顺序等)接着；遵循，理解fond[] adj.喜欢的，爱好的food[] n.[U,C]食物fool[]n.[C]傻子，蠢人v.愚弄，欺骗foolish[] adj.笨的，愚蠢的foot[] n.[C]脚，足；英尺football[] n.[C](踢球所用的)足球 [U]足球(运动)for[] prep.为了；给(某人)，供(某人)用；用于，用来；因为，由于；去；达，计；对于；赞成；就…来说conj.因为，由于forbid[](forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.制止；不许force[] vt.强迫，迫使n.[U,C]力量；武力 (常用复)军队，权利foreign[] adj.外国的，对外的forest[] n.[C,U]森林forget[] v.(forgot, forgotten)忘记，忘掉forgive[] v.饶恕；豁免，原谅，宽恕fork[] n.[C]叉，餐叉；(路，河等)岔口form[] n.[C,U]表格；形式，构造；种类v.形成，构成fortnight[] n.[C]双周，十四日fortunate[] adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately[] adv.幸运地；幸亏fortune[] n.[U]运气，时机 [C]财产，巨款；命运forty[] num.四十forward[] adv.向前，提早adj.前面的，提早的found[] v.成立，建立fountain[] n.[C]喷泉four[] num.四fourth[] num.第四fox[] n.[C]狐狸France[] n.法国free[] adj.空闲的，自由的；免费的adv.免费，自由地v.释放，使自由freedom[] n.[U]自由freeze[]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结，结冰；凝固French[] adj.法国的；法国人的n.法语Frenchman[] n.(pl.Frenchmen)法国人frequent[] adj.经常的，频繁的fresh[] adj.新颖的；不纯熟的，无经历的Friday[] n.[U,C]星期五fridge[] n.[C]冰箱(= refrigerator)friend[] n.[C]朋友friendly[] adj.友好的friendship[] n.[U,C]友谊，友谊frighten[] vt.吓唬，使惧怕from[] prep.从，自，从…起，来自front[] n.[C]前面，前线，前部adj.前面的fruit[] n.[U,C]水果，果实fry[] v.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel[] n.[U,C]燃料v.加燃料，添柴火full[] adj.满的，充满的，完全的fun[] n.[U]有趣的事，玩笑，娱乐funny[] adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的fur[] n.[U](兽类的)毛 [U,C]皮毛，毛皮衣furniture[] n.[U]家具further[] adj.& adv.(far的比较级)更远的(地)，更进一步的(地)；较远的(地) v.增进，推进future[] n.[C,U]将来，前途adj.将来的，将来的Ggain[] v.获得；获益，增加；(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获，收益game[] n.[C]游戏，运动；比赛；比赛得分(成绩)；(用复数)运动会garage[] n.[C]车库garden[] n.[C]花园，果园，菜园gate[] n.[C]大门gather[] v.聚集，集合；搜集，采摘gay1[] adj.快乐的，愉快的n.[U]快乐gay2[] adj.(男)同性恋的n.[C](男)同性恋者general[] adj.一般的，普遍的，大致的，总的n.将军generation[] n.[C]代，一代gentle[] adj.文雅的，温和的gentleman[] n.[C]绅士，先生geography[] n.[U]地理(学) [C]地理书German[] adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的n.[C]德国人 [U]德语Germany[] n.德国get[] v.(got, got)成为，变得，使得；得到，收到；具有；到达gift[] n.[C]礼物；天赋girl[] n.[C]女孩，姑娘give[](gave, given) v.给，给予，赠给，引起glad[] adj.快乐的，乐意的glance[] v.& n.一瞥，扫视，瞥见glass[] n.[C,U]玻璃(杯), (用复数)眼镜globe[] n.(连用the)地球 [C]地球仪，球状物glove[] n.[C]手套go1[]v.(went, gone) 去，行走；变为；处于…的状态；(机器等)运转；通到；相配；从事(活动)go2[] n.1.[C]尝试(做某事)；(常用单)轮到某人(做某事)goal[] n.[C]目的，目的；(足球)球门，(赛跑等的)终点goat[] n.[C]山羊god[] n.神，上帝gold[] n.[U]黄金adj.金制的；金色的；金黄色golden[] adj.金色的；金制的；黄金般的good[] adj.(better, best)好的，有益的n.[U]好处，好处good bye[] interj.& n.再见goods[] n.(复数)商品，货物goose[] n.(pl.geese) [C]鹅 [U]鹅肉government[] n.[C]政府grade[] n.[C]等级；年级；成绩，分数gradually[] adv.逐渐地graduate[] v.毕业n.[] [C]大学毕业生，毕业生grain[] n.[U]谷物，谷类 [C]谷粒grammar[] n.[U]语法 [C]语法书grand[] adj.庄严的，宏伟的，显赫的granddaughter[] n.[C]孙女，外孙女grandfather[] n.[C]祖父，外祖父grandmother[] n.[C]祖母，外祖母grandson[] n.[C]孙子；外孙grass[] n.[U,C]草，草地great[] adj.伟大的Greek[] adj.希腊(人)的，希腊语的n.[C]希腊人 [U]希腊语green[] adj.& n.绿色(的)，青色(的)；未熟的；没有经历的greet[] vt.问候，向…打招呼greeting[] n.[C,U]祝贺，问候，致意grey / gray[] adj.灰(白)色的ground[] n.[C]地面；场地group[] n.[C](小)组，团体，群grow[] v.(grew, grown)种植；生长；渐渐变得guard[] n.[C]卫兵，哨兵 [U]防卫；监视v.保卫；监视guess[] v.& n.猜，猜想guest[] n.[C]客人guide[] n.[C]向导，导游者v.引导，引路；指导，辅导；支配gun[] n.[C]枪，炮Hhabit[] n.[C,U]习惯，习性hair[] n.[C,U]头发，毛haircut[] n.[C](男子)理发half[] adj.半，一半n.[C,U]半，一半adv.部分地，一半地hall[] n.[C]门厅；大厅，礼堂ham[] n.[C,U]火腿hammer[] n.[C]锤子v.用锤敲击hand[] n.[C]手；(钟表)指针v.传递；交付；给handkerchief[] n.[C]手帕，手绢handsome[] adj.漂亮的，英俊的hang[]v.绞死，上吊；悬挂，吊着happen[] v.(偶然)发生；碰巧happy[] adj.快乐的，幸福的hard[] adv.努力地；(下雨等)猛烈地adj.困难的；硬的hardly[] adv.几乎，几乎没有hard-working[] adj.辛勤的，勤劳的harm[] vt.伤害，损害n.伤害，损害harmful[] adj.有害的，伤害的harvest[] n.[C,U]收割，收获(期)；收成v.收割，收获hat[] n.[C]帽子hate[] v.憎恨；不愿，不喜欢have[] v.(had, had)有；吃；喝；进展；经受；使x.(构成完成时态)he[] pron.他head[] n.[C]头，头部vi.前进headache[] n.[C]头痛headmaster[] n.[C](英)(中小学校)校长health[] n.[U]安康；卫生hear[]v.(heard, heard)听，听见；听说；得知heart[] n.[C]心(脏)；心地，心肠heat[] n.[U,C]热，热度，高温v.变热，把…加热heaven[] n.天空；上帝，神heavy[] adj.重的，大量的，强的height[] n.[C,U]高，高度hello[] interj.& n.喂help[] n.[U]帮助 [C]帮手，有益的事物v.帮助；促进her[] pron.她的，她(宾格)here[] adv.这儿；在这里；向这里hero[] n.(pl.heroes)英雄；男主角hers[] pron.她的herself[] pron.她自己hi[]interj.嘿! 喂(唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问)hide[] v.(hid, hidden)隐蔽，把…藏起来high[] adj.高的；高级的，高等的adv.高hill[] n.[C]小山him[] pron.他(宾格)himself[] pron.他自己hire[] n.&vt.雇用，租用his[] pron.他的history[] n.[U]历史(学) [C]一段历史hit[](hit, hit) v.打，击中；到达；侵袭hold[](held, held) v.拿，抱，握；举行；包容；持续n.(用单数)掌握，把握hole[] n.[C]洞，坑，孔holiday[] n.[C]假日，假期home[] n.[C,U]家adj.家庭的，本国的adv.回家，到家，在家homework[] n.[U]家庭作业honest[] adj.老实的，正直的，公正的honesty[] n.[U]老实；正直；老实honour(美honor)[] n.[C,U]荣誉；尊敬vt.尊敬，给予荣誉hope[] v.& n.希望hopeless[] adj.没有希望的，没有用的，无法可治的horse[] n.[C]马hospital[] n.[C]医院hot[]adj.热的，热情的hot dog[] n.[C]热狗(红肠面包)hotel [] n.[C]旅馆，饭店，宾馆，酒店hour[] n.[C]小时；时刻house[] n.[C]房子housewife[] n.[C]家庭主妇housework[] n.[U]家务劳动，家务活how[] adv.怎样，如何；多少however[] adv.无论如何；可是，仍然conj.不管用什么方法huge[] adj.宏大的hundred[] num.百hunger[] n.[U]饥饿，饥荒 [C]渴望，盼望hungry[] adj.饥饿的hurry[] v.& n.赶紧，急忙hurt[]v.(hurt, hurt)使受伤，伤害，疼痛husband[] n.[C]丈夫II[] pron.我ice[] n.[U]冰 [C]一份冰激凌ice-cream[] n.[C]冰激凌idea[] n.[C]主意，想法if[] conj.假设；是否ill[] adj.生病的，不安康的；不好的，有害的illness[i] n.[C,U]疾病imagine[] vt.想像，设想immediate[] adj.立即的；目前的immediately[] adv.立即，马上conj.一…就…importance[] n.[U]重要性important[] adj.重要的impossible[] adj.不可能的improve[] vt.改进，改善，进步in [] prep.在，在…之内(上)，在…期间；从事于；符合；穿着；按照adv.在家；在内，向内inch[] n.[C]英寸(1 foot = 12 inches)。

2014届上海高考考纲新增词汇、词义、词性汇总(全)汇编

2014届高考考纲新增词汇、词义、词性汇总A词汇新词性新词义abandon 丢弃汇总addition 增加的人（或物）additional 额外的adolescent n. adj. (尤指16岁以下)青少年青春期的，青少年的adult adj 成年人的advance vt. 使…向前移动advanced adj. 在前面的；高级的advocate Vt n 拥护，提倡，主张拥护者，提倡者，辩护者affairs n 事物afraid adj. (口) 恐怕；遗憾的aged adj ……岁的alone adj 唯一的alongside prep 在…旁边，沿着…的边answer n, v 回答，答复，对。

做出反应;响应anxiety n 焦虑，挂虑，渴望apply vi 适用architecture n 建筑样式，建筑工程arctic adjn. 北极的北极，北极圈argue v (坚决)主张，认为argument n 论点，论据army n 大群art n (一门)人文科学；（-s）文科Atlantic adj 大西洋的The Atlantic Ocean 大西洋awake vi vt 醒，觉醒唤醒，使觉醒aware adj 知道的以下为学生容易忽视的词义词性access v 接近，进入acknowledge v 对……表示感谢active adj 勤奋的admission n 入场券，录用air n 神态ape v 模仿B词汇新词性新词义back v 倒退、倒转bear v 生育、怀有brave v 勇敢地面对，向……挑战breed v 繁殖bridge v 架桥连接bubble v 冒泡，情绪激动C单词词性新增释义cabbage n. 甘蓝cabin n. 船舱cable adj. 有线电视的calculate v. 估计；揣测calendar n. 日程表camera n. 摄像机，摄影机canal n. 沟渠；水道capital n. 首府；大写字母captain n. 首领care n. 忧虑，烦恼take care of 爱护carry vt. 提，背，搬carve vt. 切开；切分；雕刻；深深印在……上cave vi. 塌落，倒坍chairman n. 董事长；会长channel n. 途径；（常作复数）官方渠道character n. 角色chart n. （航海，航空）地图cheat n. 欺骗行为checkout n. （从宾馆等的）结账离开choose v. （投票）选举；情愿civil adj. 公民的claim vt. 声称（有）classroom n. 课堂close adj. 紧密的；严密的coast n. 海滨；沿海地区coat vt. 在……上涂；（用……）覆盖code n. 代码coin vt. 铸（币）；创造；杜撰（新字等）collect v. （使）集合；收取；（去）取；接colony n. 聚居区compare v. 把……比作compliment n. 赞美（话）；恭维（话）；敬意；（-s）敬意composition n. 组成；（音乐、文学或美术）作品conceal vt. 掩盖，隐瞒concern n. 忧虑conduct vt. （-oneself）表现，为人constant adj. 始终如一的；持久不变的consume vt. 耗尽contract v. 立约规定contrast vt. （使）成对比；（使）成对照cool adj. 冷静的；（口语）绝妙的correct adj. 得体的counter n. 柜式长桌couple n. 夫妻，情侣D词汇新词性新词义definite adj 明确的；一定的description n. 叙述devote Vt. 把……专用（于）differ vi. 相异；（意见）发生分歧digit n. 数字digital adj. （使用）电脑技术的diploma n. 学位证书direct adj 笔直的；径直的；率直的distance n. 间距；远；远处drive v/n 驱动；迫使；驱赶；拼命干；驱使……驾驶；驱车驾驶；私人车道；紧迫；冲动；干劲；运动dump Vt. (向国外)倾销E词汇新词性新词义earth vt. 用土掩盖ease v. 解除或减轻…的痛苦economy n. 节约（措施）educate v. 培养，训练e-mail v. 给。

2014年四川卷(考试说明)英语词汇表

词汇选择的说明1. 单词：《普通高中英语课程标准》（实验）（2003年版）词汇表中所列的七级要求词汇+ 现行高中教材1-7中出现的《普通高中英语课程标准》（实验）（2003年版）词汇表中所列的八级要求词汇。

2. 习惯用语或固定搭配确定依据：《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》（实验稿）（2001年版）词汇表中所列的全部习惯用语和固定搭配。

3. 数词、月份、星期：《普通高中英语课程标准》（实验）（2003年版）词汇表中所列内容。

4. 主要国家名称及相关信息：依据《普通高中英语课程标准》（实验）（2003年版）词汇表中所列内容，参考《湖北卷说明》做了部分删减。

词汇表说明：1．本表共收约3056个单词及364个习惯用语或固定搭配。

2. 数词、月份、星期、主要国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

3．部分可根据构词法推导出的词未单列。

（一）单词表Aa (n) art abandon vability nable aaboard prep abolish vabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad a & ad abrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible aaccident n accompany v accomplish vaccount n accountant n accumulate v accurate aaccuse vache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acquaintance n acre n across prep act n & v action n active a activity n actor n actress n actual a acute a AD nad＝advertisement n add v address n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration n admire v admit v adolescent n adopt v adult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise vadvocate vaffair naffect vafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon nafterward (s) adagain adagainst prepage nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree vagreement nagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad alternative a although conj altogether ad aluminium n always adam v (be) am./am, AM./AM n amateur a amaze v amazing a ambassador (ambassadress) n ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n & v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor n & v ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry a animal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v another a & pron answer n & v ant n Antarctic n anxiety n anxious aany pron & aanybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere adapart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal n & v appear v appearance n appetite napple n application napply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v approach n & v approximately ad apron narch n architect nArctic nare v (be) area nargue v argument narise (arose, arisen）v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy n around ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart n article nartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassistance nassistant n association nastonish vastronaut n astronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic a atmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattractive aaudience naunt nauthor nautomatic aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway ad awesome aawful a awkward aBbaby n bachelor nback ad, a & n background n backward (s) ad bacon nbad (worse, worst) a badminton nbag n baggage n balance nball n balloon n bamboo nban v & n banana nband n bandage nbank nbar n barbecue n barber n barbershop n bargain n & v bark v & n base n baseball n basement nbasic abasin nbasis n basket n basketball nbat nbath nbathe v bathroom n bathtub nbattery nbattle nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach nbean nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conj beg vbegin (began, begun) vbehave vbehaviour nbehind prep & ad being nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) vbeneath prep beneficial abenefit n & vbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prep bicycle nbid n & v big a bike＝bicycle nbill n biochemistry n biography n biology n bird n birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit nbit n bite (bit, bitten) v bitter a black n & a blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n bleed v blind a block n & v blood n blouse n blow (blew, blown) v blue n & a board n & v boat n body n boil v bomb n & v bond n bone n bonus n book n & v boom v boot n border n bored a boring a born a borrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & prom bother vbottle nbottom nbounce nbound vboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrick nbride n bridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v broken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nbudget nbuild (built, built) v & nbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) n busy abut conj & prep butcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1 (could)；can't＝cannot modal vcan2ncanal ncancel vcancer n candle n candy n canteen n cap n capital n capsule n captain n car n carbon n card n care n & v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n carrier n carrot n carry v cartoon n case n cash n & v cassette n cast ( cast, cast ) v castle n cat n catalogue n catastrophe n catch (caught, caught) v category n cattle n cause n & v cautious a cave n CD＝compact diskceiling n celebrate v celebration n cent n centigrade a centimetre (Am centimeter) n central a centre (Am center) n century nceremony ncertain achain nchair n chairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) n chalk n challenge n challenging a champion n chance n change n & v channel nchant v & n chaos n chapter n character n characteristic ncharge v & n chart nchat n & v cheap acheat n & v check n & v cheek ncheer n & v cheerful acheers int cheese nchef n chemical a & n chemist n chemistry n cheque (Am check) nchess nchest nchew v chicken nchief a & n child (pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke v& n choose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks n Christian n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n & v circuit n circumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap v class n classic a classmate n classroom n claw n clean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n coach n coal n coast ncoat n cocoa n coffee ncoin n coke ncold a & n collar n colleague n collect v collection n college n collision n colour (An color) n & v comb n & v combine v come (came, come) v comedy n comfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commit v committee n common a communicate v communication n companion n company n compare v compass n compete v competition n complete a & v complex a & v component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete n condition n conduct n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n consensus n consequence n consider v considerate a consideration n consist v constant a constitution n construction n construction n consult v consultant n contain v contemporary a content1n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n cook n & v cooker ncookie ncool acopy n & v corn n corner n corporation n correct v & a correction ncost ncosy a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v country n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n courtyard n cousin n cover n & v cow n crash v & n crayon n crazy a create v creature n credit n crime n criminal ncrop n cross n & v crossroads n crowd n & v cruel acry n & v cubic a culture ncup n cupboard ncure v & n curious a curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncut (cut, cut) v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad＝daddy ndaily a, ad & n dam n damage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark n & a darkness ndata n database ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead a deadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebt ndecide v decision ndeclare vdecline n decorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer n defeat v defence (Am defense) n defend v degree n delay n & v delicious a delight n delighted a deliver v demand v dentist n department (Dept.) n depend v deposit n & v describe v description n desert vt & n deserve v design n, v & n desire v & n desk n dessert n destination n destroy v detective n determine v develop v development n devote v devotion ndial v dialogue (Am dialog) n diamond ndiary n dictation n dictionary ndie vdiet n differ v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug, dug) v digital a dinner n dinosaur n dioxide n dip v diploma n & v direct a direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n dish n disk＝disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado (did, done) vdoctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor n dormitory (dorm) n double a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad, n & a dozen nDr ＝doctor ndraft ndrag vdraw (drew, drawn) v drawer ndream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n & v dress n & v drill n & v drink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & v drug ndrum ndrunk adry v & a duck ndue a dumpling nduring prep dusk ndust n dustbin ndusty aduty nDVD＝digital versatile disk n dynamic aE each a & pron eager aeagle near nearly a v adearn vearth n earthquake neast a, ad & n Easter neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg n eggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity nelegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement nend n & v enemy n energetic aenergy n engine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge v enough n, a & ad enter v entertainment n enthusiastic aentire a entrance n envelope n environment nenvy v & n equal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt v escape n & v especially ad essay n Europe n European a & n even ad evening nevent n eventually adever ad every a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evolution nexact aexam =examination n examine v example n excellent a except prep exchange n excite v excuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition n exist v existence n exit n expand v expect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert n explain v explanation n explode v explore v export n & v express v & n expression n extra a extraordinary a extreme a eye n eyesight nFface n & v facial a fact n factory nfail v & n failure n fair1 a fair2n faith nfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2 (Am)＝autumn n false afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & a fantastic afantasy nfar (farther, farthest或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeather nfederal afee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre (Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight (fought, fought) n & vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afind (found, found) v fine1 a fine2v finger n fingernail n finish v & n fire n & v firm1n firm2 a fish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & v fix v flag n flame n flash n flashlight n flat1n flat2 a flee (fled, fled) v flesh n flexible a flight n float v flood n & v floor n flour n flow v flower nflu n fluency n fluent afly1 (flew, flown) vfly2n focus v & n fog n foggy a fold v folk a follow v fond a food n fool n & v foolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conj forbid (forbade, forbidden) vforce v forecast n & v forehead nforeign a foreigner nforest nforever adforget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v forgive (forgave, forgiven) vfork nform n & v format nformer a fortunate afortune nforty num forward adfoster vfound v fountain nfox n framework nfranc nfree a freedom n freeway nfreeze (froze, frozen) v freezing a frequent afresh afriction nfridge＝refrigerator nfriend nfriendly a friendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrost n fruit nfry v fuel nfull a fun n & a function n & v fundamental a funeral n funny afur n furniture n future nGgain v gallery n game n garage n garbage n garden n garlic n garment n gas n gate n gather v general a & n generation n generous a gentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture n get (got, got) vgift n gifted a giraffe ngirl n give (gave, given) v glad a glance v glare v glass n globe nglory nglove nglue ngo (went, gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & a golden agolf ngood (better, best) a goods n goose (pl geese) n govern v government n grade n gradual a graduate v graduation ngrain ngram n grammar n grandchild n granddaughter n grandma＝grandmother n grandpa ＝grandfather n grandparents n grandson n granny n grape n grasp vgrass n grateful agreat a & ad greedy a green a & n greengrocer n greeting ngrey (Am gray) a grocery n ground n group ngrow (grew, grown) v guarantee v guard n guess v guest n guidance n guide n guilty a guitar ngun n gym ＝gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair n haircut nhalf a & n hall n ham n hamburger n hammer n hand n & v handbag n handkerchief n handle n & v handsome a handwriting n handy a hang (hung, hung或=ed, -ed) v happen v happiness n happy a harbour (Am harbor) n hard ad & a hardly ad hardworking a harm n & v harmful a harmony n harvest n & v hat n hatch v hate v & n have (has, had, had) vhe pronhead n & v headache n headline n headmaster/mistress n health n healthy ahear (heard, heard) v hearing nheart nheat n heaven n heavy aheel n height n helicopter nhello int helmet nhelp n & v helpful ahen nher pron herb nhere adhero nhers pron herself pron hesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden) vhigh a & ad highway nhill nhim pron himself pron hire vhis pron history nhit (hit, hit) n & v hobby nhold (held, held) vhole n holiday n home n & ad homeland n hometown n homework n honest ahoney nhonor (Am honor) n & v hope n & v hopeful a hopeless a horrible ahorse n hospital nhost n & v hostess nhot a hotdog nhotel nhour nhouse n housewife n housework nhow ad however ad & conj howl vhug vhuge a human a & n human being n humor (Am humor) n humorous a hunger n hungry ahunt vhunter n hurricane nhurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) v husband nII pronice nice-cream nidea n identity nidiom nif conj ignore vill aillegal aillness n imagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information ninitial ninjure vinjury nink ninn n innocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instrument n insurance n intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite v iron n & v is v (be) island nit pron its pron itself pronJjacket n jam njar n jaw n jazz n jeans n jeep n jewellery njob n join v joke n journalist n journey njoy n judge n & v judgment n juice n jump n & v jungle n junior ajust a & ad justice nKkangaroo n keep (kept, kept) v kettle nkey n keyboard nkick v & n kid nkill vkilo n kilogram n kilometer nkind1nkind2 a kindergarten n kindness nking n kingdom nkiss n & v kitchen nkite n knee n knife (pl knives) n knock n & v know (knew, known) v knowledge nLlab ＝laboratory n labor (Am labor) nlack v & n lady nlake n lamb n lame alamp nland n & v language n lantern nlap nlarge alast a & v late a & ad laugh n & v laughter nlatter alaw n lawyer nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v & n leader nleaf (pl leaves) n league nleak vlearn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed) v least n leather nleave (left, left) v lecture nleft a, ad & n leg nlegal a lemon n & a lemonade nlend (lent, lent) v length n lesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel n liberation n librarian n library n license nlid nlie1n & vlie2vlife (pl lives) nlift v & n light n, v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & v link vlion nlip nliquid n & a list n & v listen vliter (Am liter) n literary a literature nlitter vlittle (less, least) alive v & a lively aload nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose (lost , lost) vloss nlot nloud a lounge nlove n & v lovely alow a & ad luck nlucky a luggage nlunch nlung nM machine nmad a madam/Madame n magazine n magic amaid nmail n & v mailbox nmain a mainland nmajor a majority nmake1 (made, made) vmake2nmale a & n man (pl men) n manage v manager n mankind n manner nmany (more, most) pron & a map n marathon n march n & v mark n & v market n marriage n marry vmask n & v mass n master vmat n match v & n material n mathematics＝math/maths n mature amay modal v maybe adme pron meal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning n means n meanwhile admeasure vmeat n medal n media n medical a medicine nmeet (met, met) v & n meeting n member n memorial n memory n mend v mental a mention n & v menu n merchant n mercy n merely ad merry amess n message n messy ametal n & a meter (Am meter) n method n microscope n middle n midnight nmight modal v mild amile nmilk n & v millionaire nmind n & v mine1pron mine2n & v minibus n minister n minority n minus prep & a minute n mirror nmiss1vmiss2n missile nmistake (mistook, mistaken) v & nmistaken a misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmm＝millimeter nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom＝mum nmoment nmommy＝mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop v & nmoral a & nmore (much, many) a, ad & nmorning nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse (pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmuch a & ad mud nmuddymultiply vmurder v museum n mushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal v my pron myself pronNnail nname n & v narrow anation nnational a nationality n nationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a, ad & prep nearby anearly adneat a necessary aneck n necklace nneed n & modal v needle n neighbor (Am neighbor) n neighborhood (Am neighborhood) n neither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork n never adnew anews n newspaper nnext a & ad nice aniece nnight nno ad & a No. ＝number nnoble a nobody n & pron nod vnoise nnoisy anone pron noodle nnoon nnor conj normal n & a north a, ad & n northeast n northern a northwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing n, ad & v notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear a number nnurse n nursery nnut n nutrition nOO.K. adobey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious a occupation noccupy voccur vocean n Oceania no'clock nof prepoff prep & ad offer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore adoften adoh intoil n & vold aOlympic (s) a & non prep & ad once n, ad & conj one pron oneself prononion nonly a & ad onto prepopen a & v opera noperate v operation n operator nopinion noppose vopposite n & a optimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit n order n & v ordinary aorgan n organization n organise (Am organize) vorigin nother pron & a otherwise adought modal vour pronours pron ourselves pronout ad outcome n outdoors adouter a outgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n, ad & prep outspoken a outstanding aoval n & ad over prep & ad overcoat n overcome v overlook v overweight aowe vown a & v owner nox (pl oxen) noxygen nPP.C.＝personal computer nP.E.＝physical education np.m./pm, P.M./PM npace nPacific apack n & v package npaddle vpage npain npainful apaint n & v painter npainting npair npalace npale apanda npanic v & a paper n paperwork n paragraph nparallel aparcel npardon nparent npark1npark2 vparking nparrot npart n, a & v particular apartly adpartner npart-time a & ad party npass v passage n passenger n passport npast ad, n & prep path n patience npatient1npatient2 apattern npause n & v pavement npay (paid, paid) v & npea npeace n peaceful a peach n pear n pedestrian n pen n pence n pencil n penny n pension n people n pepper n per prep percent n percentage n perfect a perform v performance n performer n perhaps ad period n permanent a permission n permit n & v person n personal a personally ad personnel n persuade v pest n pet n petrol n phenomenon (pl phenomena n phone＝telephone v & n photo =photograph n photograph n photographer n phrase n physical a physician n physicist n physics n piano n pick v picnic n & v picture npie npiece npig npile npill npillow npilot npin n & vpine npineapple nping-pong npink apioneer npipe npity nplace n & vplain aplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic aplate nplatform nplay v & n playground npleasant aplease vpleased apleasure nplenty nplot n & vplug vplus v & prep pocket npoem npoet npoint v & npoison npole npolice npoliceman/woman (pl policemen/women) n policy npolish v polite a political a politician n politics n pollute v pollution n pond n pool n poor a pop＝popular a popcorn n popular a population n pork n port n position n positive a possess v possibility n possible a post1 n post2 v & n postage n postcard n postcode n poster n postman (pl postmen) n pot n potato n potential a pound n pour v powder n power n powerful a practical a practice n & v practise (Am practice) v praise n & v pray v precious a predict v prefer v pregnant aprepare v prescription n present1 a & v present2n presentation n preserve v president n presst1v press2n pressure n pretend v pretty a prevent v preview v previous a price n pride n primary a primitive a principle n print v prison n prisoner n private a privilege n prize n probably ad problem n procedure n process n & v produce v product n production n profession n professor n profit n programme (Am program) n progress n & v prohibit v project n promise n & v promote v pronounce v pronunciation n proper a properly ad protect v protection n proud a prove v provide v province npub n public a & n publish vpull v & n pulse n pump v punctual a punish v punishment n pupil n purchase v purple n & a purpose n purse n push n & v put (put, put) v puzzle nQqualification n quality n quantity n quarrel v & n quarter n queen n question v & n questionnaire n queue v & n quick a & ad quiet a quilt nquit v quite ad quiz nRrabbit n race v & n radio n rag nrail n railway n rain n & v rainbow n raincoat n rainy a raise v range n & v rank n rapid a rare arat n rather ad razor n reach v react v read (read, read) v reading n ready a real a reality n realise (Am realize) v really ad reason v & n reasonable a receipt n receive v receiver n recent a reception n recite v recognise (Am recognize) v recommend v record n & v recorder n recover v recreation n recycle v red n & a reduce v refer v referee n reference n reflect v reform v & n refresh v refrigerator n refuse v regard v & n regret n & v regular a regulation n relate v relation n relationship n relax u relay v & n reliable a relief n religion nrely v remain v remark n remember v remind v remote a remove vrent n & v repair n & v repeat v replace v reply n report n & v reporter n representative n republic n reputation n request n require v requirement n rescue v research n resemble v reserve n & v。

2014高考英语大纲词汇汇编

Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力; 才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a.不正常的aboard adv. 登(车，船，机)abolish v.废除abortion n.流产about ad. 大约; prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad adv.到(在)国外abrupt a.突然的，不连贯的absent adj. 缺席的abstract a.抽象的absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的，大量的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注accelerate v.加快academic adj& n学术的，教学的accent n. 口音accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事accompany v.陪伴accomplish v.完成account n. 账户,叙述accumulate v.积累accuracy n.精确性accurate adj. 正确无误的,精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.习惯的ache v. n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就acid adj. 酸的acre n. 英亩ache vi.& n. 疼across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a.沉溺于的addition n.增加address n. 地址adjustment n.调整administration n.管理admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admirable a.钦佩的admit vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) adolescence n.青少年adolescent a.青少年的adopt v.采用，接受adore v.崇拜，敬仰advance v. 推进，促进;前进adult n. 成人advance v. n. 发展，前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v.支持，提倡affair n. 事务affect v.影响，感动，侵袭affection n.喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.后来prep. 在……之后，conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的，咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 协议agriculture n.农业ahead ad. 在前，向前aid[eid]n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划，打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司，航线airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 空域alarm n.&v警报album n.相册algebra n.代数alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alike adv. 相似的，相同的alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部); ;整pron. 全部allergic adj. 过敏的allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. ……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.选用的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n.海拔altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. (be) be的人称形式之一a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n.amateur a.业余爱好者amaze v. 使人惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的ambiguous a.有歧义的ambition n.雄心America n. 美国;美洲ambassador(ambassadress) n. 大使ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. v. 数量ample a.宽敞的amuse v.使快乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析(pl .analyses)ancestor n. 祖先ancient adj. 古代的anchor['æŋkə] v./ n.锚，抛锚and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry adj. 生气的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy v. 打扰，骚扰annual a.年度的another a. 一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回信; 答案v. 回答，答复ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. 南极的antique n.古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个; 何的anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a.分离apartment n. 公寓appendix n.附录apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. [C]辩解，道歉appeal v.呼吁，吸引appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌appetite n.胃口applaud v.&n.鼓掌apple n. 苹果applicant n.申请人application n. 申请，应用apply v. 申请，应用appoint v.任命，委派appointment n. 约定appreciate v. 欣赏，感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激approach n. v. 方法，靠近approximately adv. 大约approve v.批准，赞成arbitrary a.任意的，霸道的apron n. 机场的)停机坪architect n.. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格arch n.拱形Arctic n. 北极圈area n. 面积;地域，地方，区域;范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise(arose,arisen) vi.起来，升起;出现arithmetic n. .算术arm n. 臂, 支架v.武装起来n. (美)武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.在附近prep. 在……周围,大约arrange v. 安排arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕arithmetic n.算术arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭头art n. 艺术，美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西，物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰; 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问;请求，要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面assess v.评估assessment n.评估assist v.帮助assistant n. 助手，助理assistance n.帮助association n. 协会，联盟astonish v.使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 氛围，大气atom n.原子attach v. 系上，依附attack vt. 攻击，袭击attain v.获得attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v.出席，参加，护理attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction[ə'triffən]n.吸引，爱慕audience n. 观众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a.真实的author n. 作者authority n. 当局automatic[,R:tə'tiki]a.自动的，机械的autonomous a.自主的，自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available adj. 有效的，可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品aware adj. 意识到away ad. 离开;远离awesome a.使人敬畏的awful adj. 可怕的awkward a.笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n.单身汉，学士back ad. 回(原处);向后n. 背后，后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的，严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台ball n. 球. 舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹子banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸，堤n. 银行bar n. 酒吧，条，棒barbecue n. 烤肉barber n.理发师bare a.光秃秃的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. n. 吠叫base n.&v 根据地，基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n.海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形)，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n, 豆，豆科植物bean curd n.豆腐bear n. 熊bear v. (bore,born/borne)负担，承担;忍受;beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beat(beat-beaten) v: .打，拍，敲;.打败(敌人等);胜过，超过。

英语高考考纲词汇

英语高考考纲词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -通道6. accompany -陪伴7. accomplish -完成8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administration -管理17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. affect -影响24. afford -负担得起25. aggressive -侵略性的26. agriculture -农业27. aid -援助28. alert -警觉的29. allocate -分配30. alternative -替代的31. ambition -野心32. analysis -分析33. ancient -古老的34. anxiety -焦虑35. apologize -道歉36. apparent -显然的37. appeal -吸引38. appreciate -欣赏39. approach -方法40. appropriate -适当的41. approximate -大约的42. approve -批准43. argue -争论44. arise -出现45. aspect -方面46. assemble -集合47. assess -评估48. assign -分配49. assist -协助50. assume -假设51. assure -确保52. attach -附加53. attain -达到54. attitude -态度55. attract -吸引56. attribute -属性57. author -作者58. authority -权威59. automate -自动化60. available -可用的61. aware -意识到的62. balance -平衡63. barrier -障碍64. behavior -行为65. believe -相信66. benefit -利益67. bias -偏见68. billion -十亿69. bond -债券70. boundary -边界71. brief -简短的72. budget -预算73. calculate -计算74. campaign -运动75. capacity -容量76. capital -资本77. capture -捕获78. career -职业79. cease -停止80. challenge -挑战81. channel -频道82. charity -慈善83. clarify -澄清84. classic -经典的85. clause -条款86. climate -气候87. code -代码88. coherent -连贯的89. coincidence -巧合90. collapse -崩溃91. colleague -同事92. commence -开始93. commit -承诺94. commodity -商品95. communicate -沟通96. compare -比较97. compensate -补偿98. compete -竞争99. complex -复杂的100. component -组件。

2014高考词汇表(北京考纲)

2014高考英语词汇表（北京考试大纲）Aa(n) art.一（个，块...）abandon vt.放弃，抛弃ability n.能力able a.能够，有能力的abnormal a.不正常的aboard adv.在飞机上；在船上；在火车上abolish vt.废除，废止about ad.大约，到处，四处；prep.关于，在各处，四处above prep.在…上面；a.上面的；ad.在…之上abroad adv.国外的；ad.到（在）国外absence n.缺席，不在absent a.缺席的，不在的absolute a.绝对的absorb v.吸收/受abstract a.抽象的absurd a.荒谬的；荒唐的abundant a.富饶的，丰富的abuse vt.滥用；虐待academic a.学术的academy n.学术accelerate vt.（使）增速accent n.口音，音调accept vt.接受access n.入口；接近accident n.事故，意外的事accommodation n.住处accompany vt.陪伴accomplish vt.完成；达到（目的）according(to) 根据account n.账目，描述accumulate vt.&vi.堆积，积累accurate a.准确无误的accuse v.指责，谴责，控告accustomed a.习惯的ache vi.&n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n.成就acid a.酸的acknowledge vt.承认acquire vt.获得acre n.土地，地产；英亩across prep.横过，穿过act n.法令，条例；v.表演，行动，做事action n.行动active a.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现实的AD n.公元ad (缩)=advertisementn.广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a.沉溺于。

2014年安徽高考英语考纲词汇(最新校对版)(二)

2014年安徽高考---------最新英语考纲单词（校对版）（二）Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& modal v. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer(pl deer) n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n出发；离开；新的尝试depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n.存放；储蓄；使沉淀寄存物；存款；押金；沉积物depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n. [U] 庄严,,尊严,高贵[C] 高位,显职,封号dilemma n. 窘境，困境，进退两难dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi.意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚do (did, done) v. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2014年高考英语3500词汇-(最新整理-绝对有用)

高考英语考纲词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/o ne’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed , admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ ac cept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;― (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜‖：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2014高考英语考纲词汇表

2014高考英语考纲词汇表Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力; 才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal.a.反常的aboard adv. 登(车，船，机)abolish. v.废除，废止abortion .n. 流产,夭折about ad. 大约; prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad adv.到(在)国外abrupt .a.生硬的；突然的absent adj. 缺席的abstract .a.\n.摘要，抽象absurb .a. 荒谬的，可笑的abundant. a. 丰富的，大量的accelerate .v. 加速，使......加快accent n. 口音accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事accompany v .陪伴，伴随；伴奏accomplish v 完成，实现.account n. 账户accumulate v. 积累accuracy n 精确度，准确性accuse v.控告accustomed a .习惯的ache v. n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就acid adj. 酸的acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v .使适应，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a .入了迷的，上了瘾的addition n .添加，增加address n. 地址adjustment n .调整，调节administration n.管理admirable a . 令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admit vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) adolescence n 青春期adolescent a 青春期的adopt v 采纳，收养adore v 崇拜；爱慕adult n. 成人advance v. n. 发展，前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 提倡，主张affair n. 事务affect v 影响affection n. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.后来prep. 在……之后，conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n 代理agent n 代理人aggressive a 好斗的，侵略性的ago ad 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 协议agricultural a .农业的agriculture n.农业ahead ad. 在前，向前aid[eid]n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划，打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司，航线airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 空域alarm n .v.警报。

2014年福建高考英语词汇表

2014年福建高考英语词汇表标注★的为2014年新增的20个词标注☆的为2013年新增的20个词【A】a an 一个、件……ability 能力；才能able 能够；有能力的aboard 登车，船，机about 大约；关于above 在…上面上面的在…之上abroad ad到在国外absence 缺席不在场absent 缺席的absolute 绝对的absorb 吸收，使全神贯注abuse 滥用，辱骂academic adj 学术的，教学的academy 学院，学会accent 口音accept 接受access 接近accident 事故，意外的事accompany 陪伴，伴随according to 根据account 账户accurate 正确无误的,精确的accuse 控告accustomed 习惯ache 痛，疼痛achieve 达到，取得achievement 成就acid 酸的acknowledge 承认，认为acquire 获得，取得acre 英亩across 横过，穿过act 行为,法令，表演，扮演，起作用action 行动active 积极的，主动的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的；现实的AD 公元ad=advertisement 广告adapt 使适应，改编add 添加，增加，补充说道addicted 嗜好的addiction加，加起来address 地址adjust 调整，调节adjustment 调整，调节administration 管理admire 钦佩；羡慕admission 准许进入，入场费admit 承认.准许入场，录取adopt 收养，采用adult 成人advance 推进，促进；前进advantage 优点；好处adventure 冒险；奇遇advertise 为…做广告advertisement 广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise v.忠告，劝告，建议affair 事务affect 影响，感动affection 爱，慈爱afford 负担得起……的费用；提供afraid 害怕的；担心Africa 非洲African 非洲的，非洲人的非洲人after 后来在…之后，conj 在…以后afternoon 下午，午后afterwards 后来again 再一次；再，又against 对着，反对，靠在…age 年龄；时代，变老agency 代理处，中介agent 代理商ago 以前agree 同意；应允agreement 协议agriculture 农业agricultural 农业的ahead 在前，向前aid援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS 艾滋病aim 目的；目标计划，打算；瞄准；针对air 空气；大气aircraft 飞机单复数同airline 航空公司，航线airmail 航空邮件airplane 飞机airport 航空站，飞机场airspace 空域alarm 警报，恐吓album 影集，集邮簿alcohol 含酒精饮料，酒alike ad 相似的，相同的alive 活着的，存在的all 全部地全部；allergic 过敏的allow 允许，准许allowance 津贴，补助almost 几乎，差不多alone 单独的，孤独的along ……一起；一同沿着；顺着alongside 沿着，横靠着aloud 大声地alphabet 字母表already 已经also 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude 高度，高处altogether 总共always 总是；一直；永远am be be的人称形式之一amateur 业余的，外行的amaze 使人惊讶amazing 令人惊讶的America 美国；美洲Ambassador ambassadress 大使Ambition 雄心ambulance 救护车among 在…中间；在三个以上之间amount 数量amuse 使逗乐amusement 娱乐analyse 分析analysis 分析pl .analysesancestor 祖先ancient 古代的anchor 锚，抛锚and conj. 和；又；而anger 怒，愤怒angle 角度angry 生气的animal 动物ankle 踝anniversary 周年纪念announce 宣布，宣告annoy 打扰，骚扰annual 每年的another 一；别的；不同的pro 另一个answer 回信；答案回答，答复ant 蚂蚁anxiety 焦虑anxious 忧虑的，焦急的any pro 无论哪一个；何的anybody pro 任何人，无论谁anyhow 不管怎样anyone任何人，无论谁anything什么事物；任何事物anyway 不管怎样anywhere 任何地方apart 分开的，分别地apartment 公寓apologize 道歉，谢罪apology 辩解，道歉appeal 吸引，呼吁，恳求，上诉appear 出现appearance 出现，露面；容貌appetite 食欲、胃口apple 苹果applicant 申请人application 申请，应用apply 申请，应用appoint 约定，任命appointment 约定appreciate 欣赏，感激approach 方法，靠近approval 赞成，批准approve 批准，赞成approximately 大约apron 机场的停机坪architect . 建筑师architecture 建筑学Arctic 北极圈area 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue 争辩，争论，主张，认为argument 争论，辩论arise (arose,arisen) 起来，升起；出现arithmetic .算术arm 臂, 支架武装起来美武器，武力armchair 扶手椅army 军队around 在附近在……周围,大约arrange 安排arrangement 安排，布置arrest 逮捕arrival 到来，到达arrive 到达；达到arrow 箭头art 艺术，美术；技艺article 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial 人工的，人造的artist 艺术家as像；如同；因为，作为，当做，尽管ash 灰；灰末ashamed 惭愧；害臊Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲的，亚洲人的亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep 睡着的，熟睡aspect 方面assess 估算，评估assessment 核定，评估assist 帮助，支援assistance 帮助，协助assistant 助手，助理associate 使联系association 协会，联盟astonish 使吃惊astronaut 宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学at 在几点钟；在某处athlete 运动员athletic 运动的Atlantic 大西洋的atmosphere 氛围，大气atom 原子attach 系上，依附attack 攻击，袭击attend 出席，参加，照顾attempt 试图，尝试attention 注意，关心attitude 态度，看法attract 吸引，引起attraction 吸引，爱慕audience 观众aunt 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨author 作者authority 当局automatic自动的，机械的autumn 秋天，秋季available 有效的，可利用的，有空的avenue 大道average 平均的；普通的平均数avoid 避免awake( awoke, awoken ) 唤醒醒着的award 奖品aware 意识到away 离开；远离awful 可怕的awkward 笨拙的【B】baby 婴儿bachelor 单身汉，学士back 回原处；向后背后，后部；支持background 背景backwards 向后bacterium 细菌bacteria 细菌bacon 培根，咸猪肉；熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) 坏的；有害的，严重的badly 严重的，迫切的badminton 羽毛球bag 书包；提包；袋子baggage 行李balance 平衡ballet 芭蕾舞ball 球. 舞会balloon 气球bamboo 竹子banana 香蕉band 乐队bank 河、海、湖的岸/堤,银行,库bar 酒吧，条，棒barbecue 烤肉barber 理发师bare 空的，仅有的bargain 经讨价还价之后成交的商品；廉价货讨价还价bark 吠叫barrier 障碍base v&n 根据地，基地；棒球垒;根据，基于baseball 棒球basement 地下室basic 基本的basin 水盆，脸盆basis 基础basket 篮子basketball 篮球bat 棒球、板球的球棒蝙蝠bath 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe 洗澡；游泳bathroom 浴室，盥洗室bathtub 澡盆battery 电池battle 战斗；战役BC 公元前be 是原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are,was, were, being, been；成为beach 海滨，海滩bean n, 豆，豆科植物bean curd 豆腐bear 熊，bear bore,born/borne负担,承担,忍受；生(小孩)beard 下巴上的胡须beast 野兽beat 击打，节拍，打败，跳动beautiful 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty 美丽，美人because. 因为become became, be come 变得；成为bed 床bedding 被褥寝具bedroom 寝室，卧室bee . 蜜蜂beef 牛肉beer 啤酒before 在……前面以前conj. 在……之前beat(beat-beaten )v: .打，拍，敲;.打败敌人等；胜过，超过。

2014年山东高考考试说明-词汇表

2014年山东高考考试说明（英语）词汇表Aa(an) art.abandon v.ability n.able a.abnormal a.aboard prep. abolish v.abortion n.about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad.abroad a. & ad. abrupt a.absence n.absent a.absolute a.absorb v.abstract a. &n. absurd a.abundant a.abuse v.academic a. & n. academy n. accelerate v.accent n.accept v.access n. & v. accessible a. accident n. accommodation n. accompany v. accomplish v.* according a. & ad. account n. accountant n. accumulate v. accuracy n. accurate a.accuse v. accustomed a.ache v.& n. achieve v. achievement n.acid a. acknowledge v. acquaintance n. acquire v. acquisition n.acre n.across prep.act n. &v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.acute a.AD n.ad =advertisement n.adapt v.adaptation n.add v.addicted a.addition n.address n.adequate a.adjust v.adjustment n.administration n.admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit v.adolescence n.adolescent n.adopt v.adore v.adult n.advance v. &n.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement n.advice n.advise v.advocate v.affair n.affect v.affection n.afford v.afraid a.Africa n.African a.& n.after ad., prep. &conj.afternoon n.afterwards ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agenda n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n. & v.AIDS n.aim n. & v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airmail n.airplane n.airport n.airspace n.alarm n. & v.album n.alcohol n.alcoholic a.& n.algebra n.alike ad.alive a.all ad., a. &pron.allergic a.alley n.allocate v.allow v.allowance n.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.alongside ad.aloud ad.alphabet n.already ad.also ad.alternative a.although conj.altitude n.altogether ad.aluminium n.always ad.am./am, AM./AM n.amateur a.amaze v.amazing a.America n.ambassador(ambassadress) n.ambiguous a.ambition n.ambulance n.among prep.amount n. & v.ample a.amuse v.amusement n.analyse/ze v.analysis n.ancestor n.anchor v. & n.ancient a.and conj.anecdote n.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n.ankle n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annual a.another a. &pron.answer n. &v.ant n.Antarctic n. & a.antique n.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. & a.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.apart ad. & a.apartment n.apologize v.apology n.apparent a.appeal v. & n.appear v.appearance n.appendix n.appetite n.applaud v. & n.apple n.applicant n.application n.apply v.appoint v.appointment n.appreciate v.appreciation n.approach n. & v.appropriate a.approval n.approve v.approximately ad.apron n.arbitrary a.arch n.architect n.architecture n.Arctic n. & a.area n.argue v.argument n.arise (arose, arisen)v.arithmetic n.arm n. & v.armchair n.army n.around ad. &prep.arrange v.arrangement n.arrest v.arrival n.arrive v.arrow n.art n.article n.artificial a.artist n.as ad., conj. &prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a. & n.aside ad.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assessment n.assist v.assistance n.assistant n.associate v.association n.assume v.assumption n.astonish v.astronaut n.astronomer n.astronomy n.at prep.athlete n.athletic a.Atlantic n. & a.atmosphere n.atom n.attach v.attack v. & n.attain v.attempt v. & n.attend v.attention n.attitude n.attract v.attraction n.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.authentic a.author n.authority n.automatic a.autonomous a.autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a. & n.avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken)v.& a.award n.aware a.away ad.awesome a.awful a.awkward a.Bbaby n.bachelor n.back ad., a. &n.background n.backward(s)ad.bacon n.bacterium (pl bacteria)n.bad (worse, worst) a.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bakery n.balance n.balcony n.ball n.ballet n.balloon n.bamboo n.ban n. & v.banana n.band n.bandage nbank n.bar n.barbecue n.barber n.barbershop n.bare a.bargain n. & v.bark v.& n.barrier n.base n.baseball n.basement n.basic a.basin n.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bat n.bath n.bathe v.bathroom n.bathtub n.battery n.battle n.bay n.BC n.be(am,is,are,was,were, being, been) v.beach n.bean n.bean curd n.bear1 n.bear2 v.beard n.beast n.beat (beat, beaten)v.& n.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became,become)v.bed n.beddings n.bedroom n.bee n.beef n.beer n.before prep.,ad. &conj.beg v.begin (began, begun)v.behalf n.behave v.behaviour n.behind prep. &ad.being n.belief n.believe v.bell n.belly n.belong v.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent) v.beneath prep.beneficial a.benefit n. & v.bent a. & n.beside prep.besides prep. &ad.betray v.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle n.bid v. & n.big a.bike=bicycle n.第 1 页共11 页bill n.bingo n. biochemistry n. biography n. biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n.bishop n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a.black n.& a. blackboard n. blame n. &v. blank n. & a. blanket n.bleed v.bless v.blind a.block n. & v. blood n.blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & a. board n. & v. boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. & v. bond n. & v. bone n.book n. & v. boom n. & v. boot n.booth n.border n.bored a.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.botanical a. botany n.both a. &pron. bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bounce v.bound a. boundary n.bow v. & n. bowl n.bowling n.box n.boxing n.boy n.boycott v.brain n.brake n. & v.branch n.brand n.brave a.bravery n.bread n.break (broke, broken)v. & n.breakfast n.breakthrough n.breast n.breath n.breathe v.breathless a.brewery n.brick n.bride n.bridegroom n.bridge n.brief a.bright a.brilliant a.bring (brought, brought)v.broad a.broadcast（broadcast,broadcast /-ed,-ed）v.brochure n.broken a.broom n.brother n.brown n. & a.brunch n.brush v. &n.Buddhism n.budget n.buffet n.build (built, built) v.building n.bunch n.bungalow n.burden n.bureaucratic a.burglar n.burn (burnt,burnt/-ed,-ed) v. &n.burst v.bury v.bus n.bush n.business n.businessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)n.busy a.but conj. & prep.butcher n. & v.butter n.butterfly n.button n. & v.buy (bought, bought)v.by prep.bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage n.calculate v.cake n.call n. &v.calm a. &v.camel n.camera n.camp n. & v.campaign n.can1(could); can’t=cannot modal v.can2n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.canteen n.cap n.capital n.capsule n.captain n.caption n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n. & v.careful a.careless a.carpenter n.carpet n.carriage n.carrier n.carrot n.carry v.cartoon n.carve v.case n.cash n. & v.cassette n.cast (cast, cast) v.castle n.casual a.cat n.catalog(ue) n.catastrophe n.catch (caught, caught)v.category n.cater v.catholic a.cattle n.cause n. & v.caution n.cautious a.cave n.ceiling n.celebrate v.celebration n.cell n.cent n.centigrade a.centimetre(centimeter)n.central a.centre (center)n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.certificate n.chain n.chair n.chairman/woman(plchairmen/women)n.chalk n.challenge n.challenging a.champion n.chance n.change n. &v.changeable a.channel n.chant v. & n.chaos n.character n.characteristic a.charge v. & n.chapter n.chart n.chat n. &v.cheap a.cheat n. &v.check n.& v.cheek n.cheer n. &v.cheerful a.cheers int.cheese n.chef n.chemical a.& n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque ( check)n.chess n.chest n.chew v.chicken n.chief a. &n.child (pl children) n.childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choir n.choke n. &v.choose (chose, chosen)v.chopsticks n.chorus n.Christian n.Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. & v.circuit n.circulate v.circumstance n.circus n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilian n.civilization n.clap v.clarify v.class n.classic a.classify v.classmate n.classroom n.claw n.clay n.clean v. & a.cleaner n.clear a.clerk n.clever a.click v.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock n.clone v.close a. &ad.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.clumsy a.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.cocoa n.coffee n.coin n.coincidence n.coke n.cold a. &n.collar n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.collision n.colour (color)n. &v.comb n. &v.combine v.come (came, come)v.comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. &v.comment n.commercial a.commit v.commitment n.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n. &a.* community n.companion n.company n.compare v.* comparison n.compass n.compensate v.compete v.competence n.competition n.* complain v.* complaint n.complete a. &v.complex a. & n.component n.composition n.comprehension n.compromise v.compulsory a.computer n.concentrate v.concept n.concern v. & n.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.concrete a.condition n.condemn v.conduct v.conductor n.confident a.confidential a.conference n.confirm v.conflict n.confuse v.congratulate v.congratulation n.connect v.connection n.conscience n.consensus n.consequence n.conservation n.conservative a.consider v.considerate a.consideration n.consist v.consistent a.constant a.constitution n.construct v.construction n.consult v.consultant n.consume v.contain v.container n.contemporary a.content1n.content2 a.continent n.continue v.contradict v.contradictory a.contrary n. & a.* contrast v. & n.contribute v.contribution n.control v. & n.controversial a.convenience n.convenient a.conventional a.conversation n.convey v.convince v.cook n. &v.cooker n.cookie n.cool a.copy n. & v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v. & a.correction n.correspond v.corrupt a. & v.cost n. & v.cosy a.第 2 页共11 页cottage n.cotton n. & a. cough n. & v. could modal v.count v.counter n.country n. countryside n. couple n.courage n.course n.court n.courtyard n.cousin n.cover n. & v. cow n.crash v. & n. crayon n.crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.criminal n.criterion (pl criteria) n. * criticize v.crop n.cross n. & v. crossing n. crossroads n.crowd n. & v. cruel a.cry n. & v.cube n.cubic a.cuisine n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & v. curious a.currency n.* current a. & n. curriculum n. curtain n.cushion n.custom n. customer n. customs n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle v.cyclist n.Ddad=daddy n.daily a., ad. &n.dam n.damage n. & v.damp a. & n.dance n. & v.danger n.dangerous a.dare v. & modal v.dark n. & a.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.database n.date n. & v.daughter n.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal n.dear a.death n.debate n. &v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare v.decline v.decorate v.decoration n.decrease v.deed n.deep a. & ad.deer n.defeat v.defence (defense)n.defend v.* definitely ad.degree n.delay n.& v.delete v. & n.deliberately ad.delicate a.delicious a.delight n.delighted a.deliver v.demand v.dentist n.department (Dept.)n.departure n.depend v.deposit v. & n.depth n.describe v.description n.desert v. & n.deserve v.design v. & n.desire v. & n.desk n.desperate a.* despite prep.dessert n.destination n.destroy v.* detect v.detective n.determine v.develop v.development n.* device n.devote v.devotion n.diagram n.dial v.dialogue (dialog)n.diamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.digest v.digital a.dignity n.dilemma n.dimension n.dinner n.dinosaur n.dioxide n.dip v.direct a. & v.direction n.director n.directory n.dirty a.disability n.disabled a.disadvantage n.disagree v.disappear v.disappoint v.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n.discourage v.discover v.discovery n.discrimination n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.disgusting a.dish n.disk=disc n.dislike v.dismiss v.* display v.& n.distance n.distant a.distinction n.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb v.disturbing a.dive v.diverse v.divide v.division n.divorce v.dizzy a.do (did, done)v.doctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.donate v.door n.dormitory（dorm）n.dot n.double a. & n.doubt n.& v.down prep. & ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad., n.& a.dozen n.Dr=doctor n.draft n. & v.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.drawback n.drawer n.dream (dreamt,dreamt或-ed, -ed)n. & v.dress n. & v.drill n. & v.drink (drank, drunk)v.drive (drove, driven)v.driver n.drop n. & v.drug n.drum n.drunk a.dry v.& a.duck n.due a.dull a.dumpling n.during prep.dusk n.dustbin n.dusty a.duty n.dynamic a.Eeach a.& pron.eager a.eagle n.ear n.early a. & ad.earn vearth n.earthquake n.east a.,ad. & n.Easter n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v.ecology n.edge n.edition n.editor n.educate v.educator n.education n.effect n.* efficient a.effort n.egg n.eggplant n.either a.,conj. &ad.elder n.elect v.electric a.electrical a.electricity n.electronic a.elegant a.elephant n.else ad.email n. & v.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emperor n.* emphasize v.employ v.empty a.encourage v.end n. &v.ending n.endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.* engage v.engine n.engineer n.enjoy v.enjoyable a.enlarge v.enough n., a. &ad.enquiry n.enter v.enterprise n.entertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entrance n.envelope n.environment n.envy v. & n.equal a. &v.equality n.equip v.equipment n.eraser n.error n.erupt v.escape n. & v.especially ad.essay n.* essential a. &n.* estimate n. & v.Europe n.European a. &n.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.evident a.evolution n.exact a.exam= examinationn.examine v.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n. &v.excite v.excuse n. &v.exercise n. & v.exhibition n.exist v.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect v.expectation n.expense n.expensive a.experience n.experiment n.expert n.explain v.explanation n.explode v.explore v.export n. & v.expose v.express v. & n.expression n.extension n.extra a.extraordinary a.extreme a.eye n.eyesight n.第 3 页共11 页Fface n.& v.facial a.fact n.factory n.fade v.fail v. & n. failure n.fair1 a.fair2n.faith n.fall1 (fell, fallen) v. fall2=autumn n.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan n.fancy n.,v. & a.fantastic a.fantasy n.far (farther,farthest /further, furthest) a.& ad.fare n.farm n.farmer n.fast a. &ad. fasten v.fat n.& a.father n.fault n.favour (favor)n. favourite (favorite) a. &n.fax n. & v.fear n. feast n.feather n.* feature n. & v.federal a.fee n.feed (fed, fed) v.feel (felt, felt)v.feeling n.fellow n.female a. & n.fence n.ferry n.festival n. & a.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & a.fibre ( fiber)n.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight (fought,fought)n. & v.figure n. &v.file n.fill v.film n. & v.final a.finance n.* financial a.find (found, found) v.fine1 a.fine2v.finger n.fingernail n.finish v. & n.fire n. & v.fireworks n.firm1 n.firm2 a.fish n. & v.fisherman n.fist n.fit a. & v.fix v.flag n.flame n.flash n.flashlight n.flat1n.flat2 a.flee (fled, fled)v.flexible a.flesh n.flight n.float v.flood n. &v.floor n.flour n.flow v.flower n.flu n.fluency a.fluent a.fly1 (flew, flown) v.fly2n.focus v. & n.fog n.foggy a.fold v.folk a.follow v.fond a.food n.fool n. & v.foolish a.foot (pl feet)n.football n.for prep. &conj.forbid (forbade,forbidden)v.force v.forecast n. &v.forehead n.foreign a.foreigner n.foresee (foresaw,foreseen) v.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.forgetful a.forgive (forgave,forgiven)v.fork n.form n. & v.format n.former a.fortnight n.fortunate a.fortune n.forty num.forward ad.found v.fountain n.fox n.franc n.fragile a.fragrant a.framework n.free a.freedom n.freeway n.freeze (froze, frozen)v.freezing a.frequent a.fresh a.friction n.fridge= refrigeratorn.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten v.frog n.from prep.front a. &n.frontier n.frost n.fruit n.fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n. & a.function n. & v.* fund n. & v.fundamental a.funeral n.funny a.fur n.furnished a.furniture n.future n.Ggain v.gallery n.gallon n.game n.* gap n.garage n.garbage n.garden n.garlic n.garment n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a. & n.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.geometry n.gesture n.get (got, got) v.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given) v.glad a.glance v.glare v.glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.glue n.go (went, gone)v.goal n.goat n.god n.gold n. & a.golden a.golf n.good ( better, best) a.goods n.goose (pl geese)n.govern v.government n.grade n.gradual a.graduate v.graduation n.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grand a.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma= grandmothern.grandpa= grandfathern.grandparents n.grandson n.granny n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.gravity n.great a. & ad.greedy a.green a. & n.greengrocer n.greet v.greeting n.grey (gray) a.grill n.grocer n.grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown)v.growth n.guarantee v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.gym = gymnasium n.gymnastics n.Hhabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. & v.handbag n.handful n.handkerchief n.handle n. & v.handsome a.handwriting n.handy a.hang (hung, hung/-ed,-ed) v.happen vhappiness n.happy a.harbour (harbor)n.hard ad. & a.hardly ad.hardship n.hardworking a.harm n.& v.harmful a.harmony n.harvest n.& v.hat n.hatch v.hate v. & n.have ( has, had, had)v.head n. & v.headache n.headline n.headmaster/mistressn.health n.第 4 页共11 页healthy a.hear (heard, heard)v. hearing n.heart n.heat n.heaven n.heavy a.heel n.height n. helicopter n.hello int.helmet n.help n. &v. helpful a.hen n.herb n.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden)v. high a.& ad. highway n.hill n.hire v.history n.hit (hit, hit)n.& v.hobby n.hold (held, held) v. hole n.holiday n.holy a.home n. & ad. homeland n. hometown n. homework n. honest a.honey n.honour (honor)n. & v.hook n.& v.hope n.& v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horrible a.horse n.hospital n.host n. & v.hostess n.hot a.hotdog n.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad. &conj.howl v.hug v.huge a.human a. & n.human being n.humorous a.humour (humor)n.hunger n.hungry a.hunt v.hunter n.hurricane n.hurry v.hurt (hurt, hurt) v.husband n.hydrogen n.Iice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.identification n.idiom n.if conj.ignore v.ill a.illegal a.illness n.* image n.imagine v.immediately ad.immigration n.* impact n. & v.import v. & n.importance n.important a.impossible a.impress v.impression n.improve v.in prep. & ad.inch n.incident n.include v.income n.increase v. & n.indeed a.independence n.independent a.indicate v.industry n.* infer v.influence n.& v.inform v.information n.initial a.injure v.injury n.ink n.inn n.innocent a.insect n.insert v.inside prep. & ad.insist v.inspect v.inspire v.* install v.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruct v.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.insure v.intelligence n.intend v.intention n.interest n.interesting a.international a.internet n.interpreter n.interrupt v.interval n.interview n. & v.into prep.introduce v.introduction n.invent v.invention n.* invest v.* investigation n.* investment n.invitation n.invite v.* involve v.iron n. & v.island n.* issue n. & v.* item n.Jjacket n.jam n.jar n.jaw n.jazz n.jeans n.jeep n.jet n.jewellery n.job n.jog v.join v.joke n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n. & v.judgement n.juice n.jump n. & v.jungle n.junior a.just a. & ad.justice n.Kkangaroo n.keep (kept, kept)v.kettle n.key n.keyboard n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram n.kilometre n.kind1n.kind2 a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& v.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl knives)n.knock n. & v.know (knew, known)v.knowledge n.Llab= laboratory n.labour (labor)n.lack n.& v.lady n.lake n.lamb n.lame a.lamp n.land n. & v.language n.lantern n.lap n.large a.last a. & v.late a. & ad.latter n.laugh n.& v.laughter n.laundry n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) v.lazy a.lead (led, led) v. &n.leader n.leaf (pl leaves)n.league n.leak v.learn (learnt, learnt/-ed,-ed) v.least n.leather n.leave (left, left) v.lecture n.left a.,ad. &n.leg n.legal a.lemon n. & a.lemonade n.lend (lent, lent) v.length n.lesson n.let (let, let) v.letter n.level n.liberty n.liberation n.librarian n.library n.license n.lid n.lie1n. & v.lie2v.life (pl lives)n.lift v. & n.light n.,v. & a.lightning n.like v. & prep.likely a.limit v.line n. &v.link v. & n.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n. & v.listen v.literature n.literary a.litre ( liter)n.litter v.little (less, least) a.live v.& a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. & v.lonely a.long a. &ad.look n. & v.loose a.lorry n.loss n.lose (lost, lost) v.lot n.loud a.lounge n.love n.& v.lovely a.low a. & ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.Mmachine n.第 5 页共11 页mad a.madam/madame n. magazine n.magic a.maid n.mail n. & v. mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make1(made, made) v.make2n.male a. & n. man (pl men)n. manage v. manager n. mankind n.manner n.many ( more,most) pron. & a.map n.maple n.marathon n.marble n.march n. & v. mark n.& v. market n.marriage n.marry v.mask n. & v. mass n.master v. & n.mat n.match v. & n. material n. mathematics = math /maths n.matter n. & v. mature a. maximum a. & n.may modal v.maybe ad.meal n.mean (meant, meant)v.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.media n.medical a.medicine n.medium n.meet (met, met) v.& n.meeting n.melon n.member n.memorial n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n. & v.menu n.merchant a. & n.merciful a.mercy n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.messy a.metal n. & a.method n.metre (meter)n.microscope n.microwave n.middle n.midnight n.might modal v.mild a.mile n.* military a.milk n. &v.millionaire n.mind n. & v.mine1pron.mine2n. & v.mineral n.minibus n.minimum a.minister n.ministry n.minority n.minus prep. & a.minute n.mirror n.miss1v.miss2n.missile n.mist n.mistake (mistook,mistaken)v. & n.mistaken a.misunderstand(misunderstood,misunder s tood) v.mix v.mixture n.mm= millimetre n.mobile a.model n.modem n.modern a.modest a.mom= mum n.moment n.mommy= mummy n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.monument n.* mood n.moon n.mop n. & v.moral a. & n.more（much, many）a.,ad. & n.morning n.Moslem n.mosquito n.mother n.motherland n.motivation n.motor n.motorcycle n.motto n.mountain n.mountainous a.mourn v.mouse (pl mice)n.moustache n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. (mister)n.Mrs. (mistress)n.Ms.n.mud n.muddy a.multiply v.murder v.museum n.mushroom n.music n.musical a. &n.musician n.must modal v.mutton n.Nnail n.name n. & v.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.nationwide ad.native a.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a., ad. &prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.necklace n.need n. & modal v.needle n.negotiate v.neighbour (neighbor)n.neighbourhood(neighborhood)n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.nest n.net n.network n.* neutral a.never ad.new a.news n.newspaper n.next a. & ad.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad.& a.No.= number n.noble a.nobody n. &pron.nod v.noise n.noisy a.none pron.noodle n.noon n.nor conj.normal n. & a.north a., ad. & n.northeast n.northern a.northwest n.nose n.not ad.note n. &v.notebook n.nothing n., ad &pron.notice n. & v.novel n.novelist n.now ad.nowadays ad.nowhere ad.nuclear a.numb a.number n.nurse n.nursery n.nut n.nutrition n.Oobey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.Oceania n.o’clock n.of prep.off prep. & ad.offence n.offer n. & v.office n.officer n.official n.& a.offshore a.often ad.oh int.oil n. & v.oilfield n.O.K. ad.old a.Olympic(s) a. &n.on prep. & ad.once n., ad. &conj.onion n.* online a. &ad.only a.&ad.onto prep.open a. & v.opening n.opera n.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.* opportunity n.oppose v.opposite n. & a.optimistic a.optional a.or conj.oral a.orange n. & a.orbit n.order n. & v.ordinary a.organ n.organise (organize)v.organization n.origin n.other pron. & a.otherwise ad.ought modal v.out ad.outcome n.outdoors ad.outer a.outgoing a.outing n.outline n.output n.outside n.,ad. &prep.outspoken a.outstanding a.outward(s)ad.over prep. &ad.overcoat n.overcome v.overhead a.overlook v.第 6 页共11 页。

2014年江苏省高考英语词汇表(64页)

说明：本词汇表以教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》词汇表和话题项目表为依据对2013年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行了勘误校对，对一些常用词条的词性进行了修订，旨在使其更好地适应我省考生英语学习的实际需要。

经调整后本词表共收录约3520词。

与2013年比较改动不大。

*本词汇表不列词组和短语。

*本词汇表不列语法术语。

*部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

*数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受acceptable adj. 可接受的access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易接近的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v.伴随，伴奏,accomplish v. 完成according adv. (~ to) 按照，依据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate a. 准确的，精确的accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编add vt.添加，增加addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n. 代理人，经济人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 警报v. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴，补助all right adj. & adv. 满意（的）；安全（的）；可以（的）；确实almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 显而易见的appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏applause n. .鼓掌欢迎, 欢呼apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approval n. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似，大约arch n. 拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assignment n.任务assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声bar rier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedding n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid n. v.竞标，投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）booklet 小册子boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的bor n a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v.费神，劳神bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bump v.&n.碰撞bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n.公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (businesswomen) n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n.蛋糕calculate v. 计算，核算，推测call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营campaign n. 运动，战役can (could) can't = can not (modal v.) 可能；能够；可以不能n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人，申请人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capablea a. 有能力的capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本capsule n. (药）胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心career n. 生涯；职业careful a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木工，木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassettle n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cat n. 猫catalogue n. 目录catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸，不幸事件catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别，种类cater v. 提供饮食，承办酒席Catholic a. 天主教的cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心，中央；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman (pl. chairmen) n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v./ n.反复呼喊chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱chapter n. 章、回character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a. 典型的，独特的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱charity 慈善chart n. 图表；航海图chase 追赶chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师长，主厨chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要,首要的n.领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit n. 环形路线，巡回赛circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n. 平民，老百姓civilization n. 文明claim n. & vt. 声称，宣称，号称；要求；夺走（生命）clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n. （学校的）班；年级；课classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical a. 传统的；古典的classify v. 分类，归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clause n. 从句；分句claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土，陶土clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）client n. 委托人；当事人；（连接在服务器上的）客户机climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clue n. 线索；迹象；提示clumsy a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n. 可可粉code n. 编码；代码；行为标准coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collapse vi. 坍塌；崩溃；暴跌；昏倒collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt.给…着色，涂色column专栏comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合combination n. 结合，联合，合并come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commericial a.贸易的，商业的commission n. 委员会；（银行等的）手续费；正式委托commit v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee n. 委员会common a. 普通，一般；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯Communism n. 共产主义Communist n. 共产主义者，共产党的；共产主义的community n.companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compensate v. 补偿，弥补compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛，竞赛complaint .n.抱怨complete a. 完成vt. 完成，结束complicated a. 复杂的component n. 组成部分，部件composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 聚精会神concept n. 概念concern v. / n. 涉及，关心concerned adj. 担心的，关心的；有关的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a. 混凝土制的condition n. 条件，状况condemn v. 谴责，指责，宣判conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论confident a. 自信的confidence n. 信心；信任；信赖；自信心；把握confidential a. 机密的，保密的confirm v. 证实，证明，确认conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论confuse v. 使迷惑，混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect v. 连接，把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心，良知，内疚conscious a. 意识到的，自觉的consequence n. 结果，后果conservation n 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerable adj. 相当多（或大、重要等）的considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法，章程，身体素质construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询，商量consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contact联系contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容context n.文章脉络，上下文的一致continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contract n. 合同；合约；契约；协议contradict v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a. 矛盾的contrary n. / a. 相反相反的contribute v. 贡献contr ibution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conventional a. 依照惯例的，习惯的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v. 使确信，使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation合作cope vi. (~with) （成功地）对付，处理copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. （大）公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cor rupt a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落cost (cost, cost) v.值（钱），花费n. 价格cottage n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行council n. 地方议会；委员会count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村county n. 县couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crack v. 裂痕，裂缝crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物，动物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crisis n.危机critic n.准则，原则critical adj. 批评（性）的；挑剔的；极重要的；关键的；严重的criticism n. 批评criticize vt. 批评crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金current adj.目前的cur riculum n.（学校的）全部课程(pl. curricular)curtain n. 窗帘custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. / n. 切，剪，削，割, 伤口cute adj.聪明的，伶俐的，娇小可爱的cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux..（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗darling n.亲爱的dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年期decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫define v.给…下定义，解释definite a.明确的，肯定的definition n.定义，限定degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad.故意地,蓄意地, 存心地delicate a.易损的，易碎的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求的；难满足的deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝（给予、承认或接受）；节制；克制dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. / n. 订金，押金，放下，放置，储存depression n.萧条，郁闷，压抑，沮丧depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的despite prep.不管dessert n. 甜点destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏destruction n. 破坏，毁坏detail n.详细，细节，详情detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发device n.设置，装置devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞沟）,掘digest v.消化, 领会digital a. .数字的，数码的dignity n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。

2014新课标高考英语考试大纲解读、高频词汇表及作文万能句式

新课标高考英语考试大纲解读及备考建议（附高考英语高频词汇表及作文万能句式）由教育部考试中心编写的《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》已新鲜出炉。

此次出炉的新考试大纲与去年相比，变化较小，高考命题将保持稳定。

英语：查漏补缺强化专题训练【大纲解析】全国高考试题做了一些微调，特别是试题的词汇量、选材的广度和深度、试题的难易度和区分度等方面的局部变化还是有可能的。

题型改革具体内容：基于各种原因，删除了建国后高考英语历史上延续数十年的“单句型语言知识题”(合计15题，合计15分)，代之以“语篇型语法填空题”(合计10题，合计15分)，此改良题型考纲称呼为“英语语言知识运用第二节”。

此外，在以前考纲基础上更换了所有样题。

【备考建议一】1.认真研读教学大纲和考试说明以及近年来的考题，多渠道获取信息，把握高考命题的方向，注意及时作出调整。

2.复习要依托教材彻底扫除知识结构中理解上的障碍，重视语言基础知识，尤其是词汇的音、形、义和用法。

但要防止过多、过细和过深，重点要放在不同的语言情境中灵活运用语言知识。

第二轮复习要降低难度，抓基本题型，掌握好基本词汇与基本句型，突出对重点知识的复习，奇速英语24个故事串记高考3500词汇。

查漏补缺，强化专题训练。

建立错题档案，弥补知识漏洞，复习中要加强题型专项训练，在训练中提高解题能力和解题速度。

适当加强对重点内容的强化训练和题后分析，提高“考点识别、寻找已知条件、排错求证”的思维能力。

3.加强语篇、语境和语义的概念体系，将语言知识灵活准确地加以运用，只有正确理解语境、语义，才能把握文章的脉络。

要增加知识和阅读的储备量，扩大知识面，既要理解字面意思，也要理解深层含义，根据所给材料，进行合理的推理判断。

每天做一定量略高于自己水平的完形填空和阅读理解也很必要，题材和体裁要多样化。

不要刻意去看表，控制自己的速度，这样反而会打乱自己的步伐，浪费时间。

检验时间是否来得及可以在做整套练习卷时用正常的速度检测。