HJKLM字母与音标练习
48个英语国际音标发音规则及练习题
48个英语国际音标元音辅音及发音规则应用方法练习题.音素:指语音的最小单位(指发音)音标:用来记录音素的符号(写在/ / 之间)音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.第I部分:元音<20个>发音特点:发音时声带振动,气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡。
单元音:(12个)/ i:/ / ɪ/ / e / / æ // ɜ:/ / ə / /?:/ / ʌ//ɔ:// ɒ/ / u:/ / ʊ/双元音:(8个)/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/第II部分:辅音<28个>发音特点:发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻挡,同时声带不振动是清辅音,声带振动是浊辅音。
清辅音:(11个)/ p // t // k // f // θ / / s / / ʃ/ / tʃ/ / tr / / ts / / h /浊辅音:(17个)/ b / / d / / g / / v / / ð / / z / / ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ / r / / m / / n / / ŋ / / ǀ/ / w/ / j /说明:1、几组常用音节:①/ʌn/ under ②/ən/ England ③/ æn / man④/ vən / seven ⑤/ aʊn / down ⑥/ j u: / you ⑦ / kw/quiet2、[ l ] 有两种发音:在元音前读清晰[ l ],在辅音前或词尾读含糊[ l ]eg: lake[leIk],little[li:tl ]3、清音浊化:/sp/→ /sb/ spring, /st/→/sd/ stay, /sk/→ /sg/ skirt, /str/→ /sdr/ street.巩固部分:1、国际音标有多少个?其中元音多少个?辅音多少个?2、元音音素分哪两部分?各多少个?辅音分哪两部分?各多少个?3、标出以下音标中的元音音素:6个/ ɒ/ 、/ ɜ:/ 、/ k /、/ e / 、/dʒ/ 、/ɪə/、/ ?:/ 、/eə/、/ f /、/ tʃ/音标的使用学习了元音和辅音之后,这节课我们要进一步学习一下他们的使用技巧:A . 用音标读单词的方法:先找单词音标中的元音音素,之后与其前辅音拼读发音。
英语国际音标认读及练习题
英语音标认读练习题英语共有48个音标,其中辅音音标28个,元音音标20个。
记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始,英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音:[i:] [i][e] [æ][a:] [۸][ə:] [ə][u:] [u]כ:]] [[כ双元音:[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə]= [ɛə] [כi]辅音音标:分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]浊辅音:[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dʒ] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee•e: me be she he we evening•ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green•ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean/i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay•i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin•e: begin behind jacket basketball•y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny•lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy•ey: monkey money•ay: Sunday Saturday Friday/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea•e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen•ea: bread head breakfast/æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合a•a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flaghand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear•a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last•ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf•au: laugh aunt•ear: heart/ɔ:/ horse/hכ: s/ saw/sכ:/ corn/kכ:n/ course/kכ:s/ law /lכ: / your/jכ:/[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor•a: water•aw:draw strawberry•al:ball wall•or:horse corn fork or short•oor:floor door/ɔ / dog/dכg/ pot/pכt/ cost/kכst/ what/wכt/ honest/′כnist/ salt /sכl t/[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a•o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long•a: watch/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui•o: do who whose•oo: food moon too•ui: fruit juice•u: ruler rude/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u•o:woman wolf•oo:look good book foot wood•u:bull bullet/ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou•o: son come colour love money•u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us•ou: touch cousin country/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/[ə:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or•er: her serve term•ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt•ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain•ear: early learn•or: word work world/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/[ə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e•ure: picture•er: teacher brother dinner father sister•ar: sugar•or: doctor•a: panda about above camera sofa China/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ/[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay•a: cake make name game snake gate lazy•ai: rain train wait•ay:day May play taday way/əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ [əu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow•o: nose rose poem over•oa: boat coat soap goat•ow:show window snow bowl/ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ [ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy•i: kite bike nice tiger write knife•y: by cry fly my sky try why•ie: tie pie•uy: buy/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow•ou: house mouse mouth trousers•ow: flower cow how now down/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy•oi: oil boil coin•oy: boy toy/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ [iə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer•ear: ear hear tear•eer: deer beer/εə/ [eə]air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/[eə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear•air: hair chair pair•ear:pear bear wear/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊)uə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure•oor: poor•our: tour•ure: sure pure/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ckc: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key desk kite cakeck: clock sock cock neck/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: three thin third teeth mouth/ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/th: father mother brother clothes weather/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ces: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city cedar ceiling celebratess: grass glass class bossce: face race rice nice/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s sez: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sistersse: nose rose/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/wכ:tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃælin dʒ/[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tchch: teacher peach cherry chairtch: watch matchChina church chair beach cheese chick/dʒ/orange/′ɔrin dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j ge dgeg: ginger giraffej: jump job jamge: orange cabbage cage largedge: judge/tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trʌbl/ track/træk/truck trousers strawberry trick train trash tractor street/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ draw driver dragon drum drug/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s shs: sugar suresh: ship sheep wash cash shop sheshell shirt brush shape shelf/ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/s: television, usually, Asia measure garage,/ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tests: seats goats coats cats pets eatstes: gates kites dates tastes/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/ [dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合ds desds: seeds woods friends birds bedsdes: rides/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合nk ngn: ink bank tank fingerng: sing hang song king reading running/j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves。
26个英语字母常见发音练习 教学课件(共20张PPT)
we /wi:/ 我们
he /hi:/他
me /mi:/我
she /ʃi:/她
Ii (Yy) /aɪ/ Oo /əu/
Uu /ju:/
my /maɪ/我的
fly /flaɪ/飞
life /laɪf/生活
bike /baɪk/自行车
no /nəu/不
nose /nəuz/鼻子
note /nəut/笔记
r /r/
red /red/红色
rice /raɪs/大米
room /ru:m/房间
s /s/
star /stɑ:(r) /星星
see /si:/看见
sock /sɔk/短袜
t /t/
top /tɒp/顶点
ten /ten/ 十
tap /tæp /水龙头
u /ʌ/
under /'ʌndə(r)/ 在...下
26个英语字母常见发音练习
letter sounds
一、Look and say.
apple
cat
elephant gorilla
igloo
kangaroo
monkey
Letter sound
apple
cat
elephant gorilla
igloo
kangaloo
monkey
Letter sounds
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
[æ] [b] [k] [d] [e] [f] [g]
Hh Ii Jj
Kk Ll Mm Nn
[h] [i] [dʒ] [k]
[l]
[m]
[n]
Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo,
Uu为元音字母,
26个英语字母练习
26个英语字母练习### 26个英语字母练习#### A - AppleThe letter "A" is often associated with the word "apple." It is the first letter of the English alphabet and is pronounced as /eɪ/.#### B - BallThe letter "B" is linked with the word "ball." It is the second letter and is pronounced as /biː/.#### C - CatThe letter "C" is connected with the word "cat." It is the third letter and is pronounced as /siː/.#### D - DogThe letter "D" is associated with the word "dog." It is the fourth letter and is pronounced as /diː/.#### E - ElephantThe letter "E" is linked with the word "elephant." It is the fifth letter and is pronounced as /iː/.#### F - FishThe letter "F" is connected with the word "fish." It is the sixth letter and is pronounced as /ɛf/.#### G - GorillaThe letter "G" is associated with the word "gorilla." It is the seventh letter and is pronounced as /dʒiː/.#### H - HatThe letter "H" is linked with the word "hat." It is the eighth letter and is pronounced as /eɪtʃ/.#### I - IceThe letter "I" is connected with the word "ice." It is the ninth letter and is pronounced as /aɪ/.#### J - JumpThe letter "J" is associated with the word "jump." It is the tenth letter and is pronounced as /dʒʌmp/.#### K - KangarooThe letter "K" is linked with the word "kangaroo." It is theeleventh letter and is pronounced as /kæŋɡə'ruː/.#### L - LionThe letter "L" is connected with the word "lion." It is the twelfth letter and is pronounced as /laɪən/.#### M - MonkeyThe letter "M" is associated with the word "monkey." It is the thirteenth letter and is pronounced as /'mʌŋki/.#### N - NoseThe letter "N" is linked with the word "nose." It is the fourteenth letter and is pronounced as /noʊz/.#### O - OrangeThe letter "O" is connected with the word "orange." It is the fifteenth letter and is pronounced as /'ɔːrɪndʒ/.#### P - PenThe letter "P" is associated with the word "pen." It is the sixteenth letter and is pronounced as /pen/.#### Q - QueenThe letter "Q" is linked with the word "queen." It is the seventeenth letter and is pronounced as /kwiːn/.#### R - RabbitThe letter "R" is connected with the word "rabbit." It is the eighteenth letter and is pronounced as /'ræbɪt/.#### S - SunThe letter "S" is associated with the word "sun." It is the nineteenth letter and is pronounced as /sʌn/.#### T - TreeThe letter "T" is linked with the word "tree." It is the twentieth letter and is pronounced as /triː/.#### U - UmbrellaThe letter "U" is connected with the word "umbrella." It is the twenty-first letter and is pronounced as /ʌm'brelə/.#### V - ViolinThe letter "V" is associated with the word "violin." It is the twenty-second letter and is pronounced as /vaɪə'lɪn/.#### W - WaterThe letter "W" is linked with the word "water." It is the twenty-third letter and is pronounced as /'wɔːtər/.#### X - X-rayThe letter "X" is connected with the word "X-ray." It is the twenty-fourth letter and is pronounced as /ɛks-reɪ/.#### Y - YellowThe letter "Y" is associated with the word "yellow." It is the twenty-fifth letter and is pronounced as /'jeloʊ/.#### Z - ZebraThe letter "Z" is linked with the word "zebra." It is the twenty-sixth and final letter of the English alphabet and is pronounced as /ziːbrə/.This practice helps in memorizing each letter and its corresponding word, which is a fundamental step in learning the English language.。
(完整版)音标对应字母组合的发音及练习题
(完整版)音标对应字母组合的发音及练习题元音<1>[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train waitay: day May play today way根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。
1. face wave sheep tail2. grape plane name coat3. time tape train snake4. rain soap cake train<2>[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie: tie pieuy: buy根据发音规则,找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.1. rice good jam right2. ship mine ice-cream mouse3. cloud sit tie eye4. write small tennis kite<3>[?i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oyoi: oil boil coinoy: boy toy根据发音规则,找出每组中发[?i]的2个单词.1. soil hear soy cold2. rabbit bed boy noise3. walk voise boil word4. tea enjoy toy milk<4>[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou owou: house mouse mouth trousersow: flower cow how now down根据发音规则,选出不发[au]的单词。
1.mouse cloud arm clown2. teacher trousers cow mouth3. town dance flower house4. tower blouse now baby音标[ei] [ai] [?i] [au]练习一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。
48个国际音标正确发音练习题
英语国际音标表(48个) 元音(20个) 辅音(28个) 清辅音 : /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 : /b/ /d/ /g / /v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 : /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 : /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 : /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 : / j/ / w/ 边音 : / ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表长元音 : /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 : / ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//e ɪ/ /a ɪ双元音 : /eI//aI//ɪə//e ə//ʊə/ /əʊ//a ʊ/辅音新旧无变化。
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee 、ea 、e 、ie 、ei 、y 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张,面部表情呈微笑状。
[i:t] eat 吃 [bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling twent y 2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i 、y 、e 、ui 、u 、a 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,口形偏平,开口度比[i:] 大。
[big] big 大的 [iz] is 是3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a舌尖抵下齿,嘴要故意张很大,上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
注意:开口度 [] ﹥ [e] ﹥ [i] ﹥ [i:]旧 ɔ ɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au i ə εə u əb a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p4) [e]字母组合: ea、e、a发音时舌尖抵下齿,嘴形扁平,上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。
(这个音容易忘记,忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N )[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达5) [З:]ə: 字母组合: ir、ur、ear、er、or 发音要领: 嘴形扁平,上下齿分开,舌头平放,中部微微抬高。
英语音标讲解及练习
26个英文字母及音标[ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:]A aD d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m[em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dʌ blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d ʌ blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
英语音标讲解及练习英语共有48个音标,其中辅音音标28个,元音音标20个。
记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始,英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
国际音标练习很好的习题
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help// / fat/f t/ have/h v/ cat/k t/ back/b k/ hat/h t//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// :/ horse/h : s/ saw/s :/ corn/k :n/ course/k :s/salt/s :t// / dog/d g/ pot/p t/ cost/k st/ what/w t/ honest/′ nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// / must/m st/ does/d z/ money/′m ni/ ugly/′gli/ come/k m// :/ nurse/n :s/ bird/b :d/ burn/b :n/ turn/t :n/ girl/g :l/ / / better/bet / never/nev / worker/w :k / welcome/welk m//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid // u/ no/n u/ home/h um/ hope/h up/ wrote/r ut/ note/n ut/ pose/p uz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus// i/ boy/b i/ toy/t i/ noise/n iz/ voice/v is/ point/p int/ coin/k in//i / ear/i / near/ni / idea/ai′di / hear/hi / mere/mi / spear/spi //ε / air/ε / tear/tε / care/kε / dare/dε / fair/fε / there/eε //u / tour/tu / poor/pu / sure/ u / moor/mu /停泊 your/ju / /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t p/ cap/k p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl k/ bear/bε //t/ let/let/ sat/s t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di //k/ lack/l k/ take/teik/ clock/kl k/ class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/l g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g m/ good/gud/guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s :f/favorite/′feiv rit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v / serve/s :v/ never/′nev //θ/ bath/ba:θ/v洗澡thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/n呼吸thought/θ :t/ author/′θ / truth/tru:θ//e/ the/ e / they/eei/ that/e t/ mother/′m e / thus/ e s/ then/e en//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st ps//z/ close/kl uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b iz/ pens/penz/halves/ha:vz//t / catch/k t / cheep/t i:p/ rich/rit / watch/wt / child/t aild/ question/kwest n/ teach/ti:t / challenge/t lind //d / orange/′ rid / large/la:d / juice/d u:s/ job/d b//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri k/ hundred/′h ndrid// / she/ i:/ sharp/ a:p/ fish/fi / shock/ k/ shoe/ u:// /pleasure/′ple / measure/′me / television/′telivi n//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/sp :ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/h ndz/ birds/b :dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st ndz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h :d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l :n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m :/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain// / sing/si / wing/wi / ring/ri / long/l / beautiful/bju:t fl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/w :k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/r ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r / problem/′pr bl m/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ / //bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /p k/ /g p/ /k g/ /n g/ /r m/ /b tl/ /sed/ /′h pi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /tr / /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ / d/ /l :n/ /n :t/ /p :z/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /m ist/ /′ist / rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i / / / /u //vi / / ′f / /d / /sk / /bu n/ /gu d/ /′ru r l/ / ′pi / /k l mbi /veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/m ti ri l/ /misti ri s/material mysterious5./θ/ /e//m nθ/ /θi:f/ /e t/ /e n/ /feiθ/ /t ′gee / /θ k/ /e m′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词每题2分;共20分1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please 15.A.which B.who C.what D.where16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great二.根据音标写单词:priti lesn h pif mili plei f kst ′gee meni taig 三.在单词音标的下面写出单词:2、双元音:3、清、浊辅音:。
48个英语音标练习
英语音标学习1:英语是世界上非常通用的英语,其实也有人说世界上最为简单的语言。
最起码比汉语容易多了。
我们汉语都能学得如此厉害,英语更不是问题哈。
但是无论如何,英语都不过是26个字母的各种组合:26个英文字A;B;C;D;E;F;G;H;I;J;K;L;M;N;O;P;Q;R;S;T;U;V;W;X;Y;Z;以及48个音标的组合。
26个英文字母大家都很熟悉了?--(如果有弟兄姊妹不熟悉的或者发音不准的,我们还是一起来念一遍)。
2:今天主要讲解一下48个音标的读法。
48个音标又分为20个元音和28个辅音:元音也叫母音,是发音中的一盏明灯,没有元音的音也就不成一个音真正从发音角度呢就是发音时气流通过口腔不受阻的就是元音,发音时气流受阻的叫辅音。
元音:[i:]舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情。
单词如:Dream—梦想,easy—容易,She—她Jean is as busy as abee. -----Jan忙得像个小蜜蜂一样[i]嘴角微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,干脆利索的发音。
Jesus—耶稣,Forgive—饶恕,原谅,holy—圣洁的City-城市,Begin-开始A big ship—一艘大船,bit by bit---一点的[ə:]嘴型扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放Search—寻求,personal---个人的work—工作First---第一T—Shirt the worst is behind—最坏的已经过去了[ə]嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,干脆利索。
口腔自然放松。
About—关于River—河流,polite—有礼貌的[ɔ:]双唇收得小而圆,并且微微向前突出,舌身往后缩.Lord—主,Always—总是Before—之前,Daughter—女儿Or—或者All in all---一切中的一切[ɔ]嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇微收圆.干脆利索。
单词:Gospel-[ɡɔspəl]福音Doctor—医生Foreigner—外国人Hot—热的,God---英国人发此音[u:]嘴型小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
英语音标讲解及练习
英语音标讲解及练习26个英文字母及音标英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素,如含元音音素[ei]的字母包括Aa、Hh、Jj和Kk,对应的音标分别为[ei]、[eit∫]、[d3ei]和[kei]。
含元音音素[i:]的字母包括Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Gg、Pp、Tt和Vv,对应的音标分别为[bi:]、[si:]、[di:]、[i:]、[d3i:]、[pi:]、[ti:]和[vi:]。
含元音音素[e]的字母包括Ff、Ll、Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx和Zz,对应的音标分别为[ef]、[el]、[em]、[en]、[es]、[eks]和[zed]。
含元音音素[ju:]的字母包括Uu、Qq和Ww,对应的音标分别为[XXX:]、[kju:]和[`dʌblju:]。
含元音音素[ai]的字母包括Ii和Yy,对应的音标分别为[ai]和[wai]。
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,研究48个音素的发音并区分它们确实不易。
为了更好地教学,笔者采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标包括前元音、单元音、元音、中元音、后元音、开合双元音、双元音、集中双元音、清辅音、爆破音、浊辅音、清辅音、摩擦音、浊辅音、辅音、破擦音、浊辅音、鼻音、舌则音、半元音以及浊辅音、浊辅音和浊辅音对应的音标分别为[i:]、[ʌ]、[u:]、[ei]、[iə]、[p]、[b]和[f]。
英语共有48个音标,其中28个是辅音音标,20个是元音音标。
这些音标在英语研究中扮演着汉字拼音的角色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母。
元音音标包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音包括[i:]。
[i]。
[e]。
[æ]。
[a:]。
[ə:]。
[ə]。
[u:]。
[u]。
[ɔ]。
[ɜ:]。
[ɑ:]。
双元音包括[ai]。
[ei]。
[iə]。
[əu]。
[uə]。
[au]。
[eə]。
[ɔi].辅音音标分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。
英语国际音标认读练习题
英语音标认读练习题英语共有48个音标,其中辅音音标28个,元音音标20个。
记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始,英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
:]כ单元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [۸] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [כ] [双元音:[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]辅音音标:分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]浊辅音:[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dʒ] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]发音方法:[i:]舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音,此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。
[i]舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“一”音。
是字母i或y在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。
[æ]双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。
是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音[e]舌近硬鄂,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。
是字母e或ea在单词中的发音[∂:]舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音[∂]舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。
是字母a、o、u、e、or、er 或ur在单词中的发音[ɑ:]双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发阿之长音。
是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。
[∧]双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音是字母o或u在单词中的发音[כ:]双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。