phrases
Useful Phrases
Useful Phrases
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ18.设备精良 设备精良 19.师资好 师资好 20.享有盛誉的 享有盛誉的 21.资格 资格 22.攻读学位 攻读学位 18. well-equipped 19. well-staffed 20. prestigious 21. qualification 22. read for a degree proceed to the degree work for a degree study for a degree 23. related/relevant infomation
Useful Sentence Patterns
12. 如果您能妥善考虑我的入学申请，我将很感激。 如果您能妥善考虑我的入学申请，我将很感激。
I would be very obliged if you could give favorable consideration to my application for admission. 13.希望尽快收到您的回复。 希望尽快收到您的回复。 希望尽快收到您的回复 I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
6.贵校师资好，设备精良，历史悠久，治学严谨， 贵校师资好，设备精良，历史悠久，治学严谨， 贵校师资好 享有盛誉。如有幸成为贵校学生，我将感到很光荣。 享有盛誉。如有幸成为贵校学生，我将感到很光荣。 Your university is a well-staffed and well-equipped institute with a long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoying a worldwide fame. I will certainly feel greatly honored if I am fortunate enough to be admitted into it.
Phrases--S
Phrases-----S1.return safe and sound// take sb to safety2.for the sake of…// for sb’s sake3.for sale // on sale// bring-and -buy sale 义卖4.in the same boat // It is the same with…=So it is with…5.far from satisfactory6.be satisfied with…//satisfy one's needs/ desire /curiosity7.It goes without saying that…8.scarcely…when…9.arrive on the scene10.on schedule //ahead of schedule /behind schedule // be scheduled to do11.scold sb for (doing ) sth12.make a score// win by a score of 2-0 // scores of… // score a goal/ point13.start from scratch14.screw up one’s courage15.search sb/sp for sth // search for…// in search of…16.be seated // seat oneself // take one’s seat //seats for the concert17.second only to…// second to none18.a top secret//let out a secret// keep a secret //the secret of health //keep sth. secret from (sb.)19.a sense of security20.see sb off// see to sb’s welfare // see to it that…//see through…// seeing that…21.seem strange // seem to do //It seems that…//It seems as if…// Theres seems to be…22.seize an opportunity //seize the city// seize your meaning //be seized with panic23.sell sth. at a bargain // sell.. at a loss //sell out… // sell well24.send for a doctor //send the criminal to prison // send up //send out //send off25.senior to sb by …//junior to sb by…26.a sense of hearing/sight /smell/taste /touchcommon sense // make sense (of…) // the sense of duty/right and wrongin a (narrow) senseThere is no sense in doing sth35.be sensible of sth // be sensitive to sth36.separate A from B / / separate at the corner // hold separate views on the issue37.a series of car accidents //TV series38.be serious about his future // take sth seriously39.serve the people heart and soul //serve as a blanket // serve to do sth…//serve sb right40.after-sale service // at one’s service //put… into service41.set about doing …//set out to do // set aside…for/to do sth // set off //set up //set sb doing sth42.settle sb down //settle down in London /settle down to sth //settle up43.put sb./ sth. in the shade 使…相形见绌，使…黯然失色44.cast shadows on…// under(in) the shadow of…//a shadow of suspicion45.shake hands with sb= shake sb by the hand46.take shape (of…)// in shape// in the shape of… //out of shape //shape one’s future/career47.share in one’s joys and sorrows //share sth with sb //share sth between/.among sbbear/shoulder a share of responsibility48.a sharp sense of smell //make a sharp turn //a sharp contrast //ten o’clock sharp49.a black sheep // separate the sheep from the goats50.take shelter from the rain // food, clothing and shelter // shelter sb /sth from …51.be shocked at/by sth //be shocked to do sth //a great shock to sb //culture shock52.shoot at …//shoot questions at sb53.short weight //be short of…//run short of…//for short of…//in short //in short supply54.a shortage of water // water shortage55.be on show // a variety show //show sb around .. //show off //show up56.be sick of…=be tired of…=be bored with…=be fed up with…57.at first sight // at the sight of…//in /out of sight // catch sight of…58.as a sign of…// show no sign of…// sign the contract //sigh up for//…59.keep silence //in silence //be/keep silent (about sth )60.be similar to …61.It is/has been … since (did)62.sing high praise for…//sing to the piano//sing in chorus63.skim through/.over the book // skim off the fat from …64.have a good sleep // sleep a sound sleep // sleep away one's life醉生梦死65.slide into the room //slide into the habit of getting up late66.haven’t the slightest idea of sth // not …in the slightest67.slip into the room //slip sth into…// let the chance slip by //slip through one’s finger //(make) aslip of the pen/tongue68.smell sth burning // smell sweet // smell of milk69.smooth away differences70.a danger to society // go into society //in the old society71.a solution to the problem72.have something to do with…//.something of(like)…\73.as soon as possible //no sooner…than…// sooner or later74.be in deep sorrow // to one’s (great) sorrow //the joys and sorrows of life75.a sort of…//all sorts of…//books of all sorts // sort of peculiar // sort out sth from76.keep body and soul together // serve the people heart and soul //put one's heart and soul intothe work //with one's heart and soul全神贯注, 全心全意77.a spare room // one’s spare time // spare ten minutes to sb //spare no efforts(pains) to do sth//spare sb. his life78.speak highly of…// speak ill of sb // speak out against… // speak of…//generally speaking79.at a speed of…// at top/full speed //speed up80.in high/low spirits81.in spite of…=despite =regardless of…82.on the spot //be spotted with satrs83.spring up like mushrooms84.on the stage // at an early stage85.stand still //stand one’s ground // stand the test of time // can’t stand doing sthstand by //stand for…//stand out86.living standards //up to the standard//fall short of the standard87.make an early start // from start to finish // wake up with a start //start from scratch88.stay awake/alive // stay away from…//stay up late89.(sth) stick in one’s mind //be stuck in the mud/snow// stick to a post /one’s words90.within a stone’s throw of…e to a stop // bring sth to a stop // stop a taxi //stop sb/sth from doing92.get straight A’s //come straight ot the point /straight away93.be strict with sb //be strict in sth94.strive(struggle) for…//strive against… // strive to do sth95.substitute A for B=replace B with A //substitute for a teacher// substitute as a typist96.all of a sudden97.suffer pain/huge losses // suffer from a headache98.be suitable for sb/sth99.a large/good sum of money //sum up100.be superior to …// be inferior to …101.medical supplies //in short supply //supply sb with sth//supply sth to sb102.be supposed to do //be supposed to have done103.be(make) sure of..//be sure that//be sure to do //know sth for sure //to be sure //sure enough 104.take sb by surprise=surprise sb //to one’s surprise // do sth in surprise //(sth) come as a surprise to sb //be surprise at sth /to do sth/that…105.be surrounded with/by… //social surroundings //the surrounding countryside106.make/conduct/do/carry out a survey of…107.feel sympathy for sb //out of sympathy //a letter of sympathy sympathize with sb。
phrases
1. put presents in each other’s bag, someone else’s book2. 序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, fiftieth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, fortieth, fourteenth, ninety----ninetieth once(一次), twice(两次), three times(三次)3. walk across the street, walk through the desert4. east, west, south, north----- eastern, western, southern, northernin the south of China= in the southern part of China5. He is proud of our great country. He is my pride.6. Remember to read English! (动词开头，祈使句)Remembering words is very important. （动名词做主语）7. invent---inventor---invention发明invite(邀请)8. at the beginning/start of9. I have my bike repaired. I have (=let) Tom repair my bike.10. five meters wide----English is widely used.terrible---terribly possible---possibly true----truly11. Walking is good for your health. in good health keep healthy eat healthily12. a map of China, a map of the world13. They enjoyed themselves. = They had a good time.He looks after himself well.（他把他自己照顾地好）My pen is red. Your pen (=yours) is black.14. offer them magazines= offer magazines to them15. to my surprise, be surprised at …, It is surprising!He is moved(人感动的) at the moving(动人的) film.16. make a contribution to protecting our environment (to+动词ing, 极特别)17. fall asleep---fell asleep, feel happy---felt happy18. like---unlike像、不像, like---dislike喜欢、不喜欢19. dirty---dirtier---dirtiest20. What have you done with the pen?21. many thousands of sheep, several thousand sheepseven hundred students, seven hundred s of the students in our school22. preferred (双写)，preferring23. Mother is worried about me. =Mother worries about me.24. except me除了我之外, an expert一位专家, expect to do期望做某事25. Good luck (to you)! He’s lucky. Luckily, I passed the exam.lucky---unlucky luckily---unluckily26. E-mail address, home address27. 小偷的妻子站在架子上，用一把小刀穿过一片叶子，要了狼的半条命。
phrases雅思单词
10 Key Phrases for Task 2 Essays搭配动词：1. 借鉴：draw on2. 提升，提高，改善：improve, sharpen,boost3. 学习：learn, gain4. 获得：acquire5. 丰富：enrich6. 鼓励：encourage7. 深化：deepen8. 涵盖，涉及：involve9. 促进,推广：promote，encourage10 .提供：provide11. 发展：develop, improve, build 成长成全面发展人才，成长成适应能力强的人12. 树立，建立：build13. 满足…要求、标准：meet one’s needs，satisfy one’s requirements14. 拓展：expand15. 扩展：broaden16. 为…打下基础：provide a foundation for…17. 为…做准备：prepare18. 增强：increase19. 共同解决：work together to20. 实现：achieve,realise, fufil21. 尽全力去…：strive to22. 集中精力：concentrate on23. 充分利用：make the best use of24. 轻松利用：have easy access to25. 做（实验）：do, perform, conduct26. 掌握：master27. 熟练掌握：become proficient in28. 更重视：place more importance on29. 参与：participate in, take part in30. 与…互动：interact with31. 调整：adjust32. 激发：stimulate, spur33. 提高…意识：raise…awareness of34. 面临，面对：face, confront with35. 培养：foster36. 需要：require, need37. 通过：by, through38. 引入：introduce39. 举办：hold, run40. 让，驱使：let, make, allow,drive41. 履行：fulfil42..引起，造成，导致：cause, attribute to, lead to43. 过着：lead, live44. 形成：develop, form45. 威胁：threaten46. 解决：address, solve47. 探索: explore48. 体验:experience49. 依赖:rely on50. 欣赏:appreciate51. 占用:take up52. 节省: save53. 升级，更新: upgrade, update54. 改造：reform, remodel55. 翻新：renovate56. 拆毁：demolish57. 伤害，破坏：damage, destroy,harm58. 给…让出空间：make space for…59. 缺乏;lack of, be short of60. 吸引：attract61. 传播：spread62. 弱化;weaken，erode 降低：lower 抑制，限制：limit 减少：reduce63. 尊重：respect64. 构成…的一部分：form part of…65. 接触到某种文化或某种媒体的影响：be exposed to66. 震慑：deter67. 预防：prevent68. 安装:install69. 滥用：misuse70. 为…做贡献：contribute to…71. 阻碍：hinder72. 对…至关重要：is vital to73. 监管：regulate, minor, supervise74. 罚款：fine75.控制:control76. 包含：contain77. 影响：affect, influence(v. n. )技能类短语（skill）1.团队合作能力team-work skills2.沟通能力communication skills3.社会交往能力social skills4.电脑，计算机能力computer skills5.解决问题能力problem-solving skills6.外语能力foreign language skills7.创造力creative skills8.艺术能力artistic skills9.读写能力reading and writing skills10.思考和学习能力thinking and learning skills11.领导能力leadership skills12.学术能力academic skills13.认知能力cognitive skills14. 分析能力analytical skills15. 批判思考能力critical thinking skills16. 独立思考能力independent thinking skills17. 复杂问题思考能力intellectual skills效率类短语：efficient,efficiency1.让学习变得更高效make learning more efficient2.提高他们的效率improve/increase their efficiency3.减少干扰reduce distractions4.更好地利用他们的时间make the best use of their time5.提升他们（工作或学习）的表现boost their performance6.让我们的生活更方便，更舒适make our lives more convenient and comfortable7.让交通更高效make traffic more efficient8.（广告，新闻节目，报纸等）影响人们的看法influence people’s opinions9.让国家变得更具有竞争力make the country more competitive权利类短语1.给他们更多的自由give them more freedom2.给他们更多选择性increase their choice3.应该纯属个人的选择should be a personal choice4.（学生或员工）可以更灵活的安排时间can have more flexible schedules5.（员工）拥有工作的稳定性have job security6.员工福利employee benefits7.收到平等的对待are treated fairly8.促进性别平等，促进男女平等promote gender equality9.侵犯他们的隐私invade their privacy责任类短语：responsibility, be responsible for1.教给孩子良好的举止teach their children good manners2.给他们建议和支持give them advice and support3.工作的家长们working parents4.取得好成绩achieve good grades/get good grades5.老年人elderly people6.满足学生们的需求meet students’ needs7.提供一个友好的学习环境provide a friendly learning environment8.做义工do volunteer work/do voluntary work9.改善公共服务improve public services10.创造就业create jobs/create employment opportunities11.减少贫困现象reduce poverty12.通过立法来…introduce laws to13.举办大规模的宣传活动以鼓励人们去… run campaigns to encourage people to14.促进公平的竞争promote fair competition15.提供可靠的信息provide reliable information16.良好的家庭教育good parenting17.良好的学校教育good schooling环境类短语（环境污染，能源危机，转基因食品，动植物）1.破坏环境damage the environment2.工业生产industrial production3.交通污染traffic pollution4.化石燃料fossil fuels5.人口的快速生长rapid population growth6.节约能源conserve energy7.履行他们/它们对环境的义务meet/fufil their environmental responsiblilites8.变得过度拥挤become overcrowded9.转基因食品genetically-modified food10.砍伐森林log forests/cut down forests11.濒危动物，很可能会灭绝的动物endangered animals12.动物实验do animal experiment健康类短语:health, healthy1.保持健康的生活方式lead/live a healthy lifestyle2.过着不健康的生活lead/live an unhealthy lifestyle3.家里做的饭菜home-made/home-cooked food4.快餐fast food5.户外运动outdoor sports/activities6.推广健康的生活方式promote healthy lifestyles7.改善医疗服务improve healthcare services8.人口的老龄化population ageing9.导致压力和焦虑cause stess and anxiety10.花过多的时间上网spend too much time online11.有一种强烈的归属感have a strong sense of belonging12.在生活中承受很大压力lead a stressful lifestyle财务类短语1.崇尚消费的社会consumer society2.形成良好的消费习惯develop good/healthy spending habits3.涉及很高的费用involve high costs4.低价航线的航空公司low-cost airlines5.贫富差距the gap between rich and poor6.获得高额的利润make large profits7.为。
Phrases 集锦
Phrases 集锦Aadd1、增加2、加起来3、补充说add……to把……加到add to 增加、增进add up to 总共是、总计是add up加起来agree/agreementsththing agree with sb 1、适合某人The climate here didn’t agree with me. 2、相一致=consist withagree on/upon sth 就……取得一致意见固定搭配：agree to one’ssuggestion/plan/program/arrangement/term agree to do sth 愿意做arrive at/come to/reach/make an agreement达成协议sign an agreement with与……达成协议advantagehave an advantage over sb 在某方面比某人占优势have the advantage of 有……方面的优势take advantage of 利用（弱点、机会）占某人便宜to one’s advantage 对……有利give sb an advantage over 是某人在……有利attend/attentionattend school/class/church 上学、上课、去教堂attend a meeting/conference/party/wedding 参加会议、聚会、婚礼pay attention to 注意draw/catch/attract one’s attention to 令某人注意某事call/fix/focus one’s attention to 全神贯注于apply 1、适合2、申请3、涂抹于4、运用apply oneself to doing 致力于、专心做apply to sb/sth 1、与……有联系2、适应于apply sth to sth 1、把……应用到2、把……涂抹在adapt 1、改编2、适应3、改造adapt for 被改编成adapt from 由……改编成adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使适应于adopt（收养、采纳）/adjust （调整、适合）adopt measures=take measures/actionadjust to=accommodate to 适应approach 1、接近靠近2、研究处理3、与……打交道4、向……提议an approach to （接人待物或思考问题）方法at the approach of 在……将到的时候make an approach to 对……进行探讨approach sb about/on sth 为某事与某人打交道辨析：by the means/with the method/in the wayargueargue with sb over/about sth与……争论……argue sb into/out doing说服某人做/不做argue that认为argue for/against赞成/反对argue sb down驳倒某人accessaccess to到……入口have access to 有权利/资格使用……be easy/hard access 容易/困难接近give access to 接见、准许进入have/get/gain/obtain access to可以进入、使用admitbe admitted to/into被……录取admit doing/having done承认做（过）某事admit of容许有……的余地，有……可能admit sb to be承认某人其他：at length 1、最终终于2、充分详细above all最重要的after all毕竟、别忘了in all总共Bbasis基础、根据（用于抽象概念）/base基础、底部、底座be the basis of是……的基础on the basis of以……为基础be based on以……为基础be based in把（总部、基地）设在breakbreak out=burst out突然发生（指火灾、战争、疾病、争吵）break away from挣脱、脱离、打破常规break into=burst into闯入、强行进入；突然break down 打破；出故障；身体垮掉、精神崩溃；计划失败、和谈破裂、公司破产、通讯中断、瓦解；化学分解；把……分类break in闯入；插话break up物理分解；打碎、粉碎；拆散、驱散；分手、关系破裂break off=knock off打断、中断、停止工作break through突围，突越障碍，冲垮、克服blameblame sb for sth/sth on sb因某事责怪某人sb be to blame某人应受责备place/lay/put blame on sb责怪某人banput a ban on=ban sth禁止lift/remove the ban on解除对……的禁令under a ban被禁止ban/stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth禁止某人做……bringbring on引起、导致（+坏结果）；使前进；把……端上来bring about引起、导致、造成bring back拿回、使恢复、使回忆bring down降价；使倒下、翻到bring……to an end结束bring out取出；说出、阐明；生产、制造bring forward提出、提议bring in介绍、吸引、引进；赚钱；收庄稼bring sth to mind使想起bring……to life使苏醒、使活跃起来bring up呕吐；抚养bring sth to light发现；将……公诸于世Ccomecome on快来、赶快；得了吧；加油come about=bring about发生、产生；造成come across偶然遇到、碰见；被理解；横跨过come along陪伴come out出来；出版；泄露=let out;真相大白；开花、发芽；获得名次；结果是；去掉、褪色；发现come true实现come up with想出、提出；追及、赶上come off掉落、跌落；举行、进行、发生；成功come to苏醒；涉及、谈到；总数为、总计；降临、发生come up（价格、温度）上升；走进；发芽；问题被提出come up to达到；符合come upon（灾难、恐惧）突然向……袭来；突然产生；偶遇、发现come over顺便来访；复习come around拜访come by努力获得；从旁边走过；做生意come at攻击、扑向come through公开、公布come of是……的结果；出身于carrycarry on with sth=carry on doing继续、坚持、进行carry out实行、执行、履行（其后常用名词：promise,views,advice,policy orders)carecare for照顾=look after;喜欢；想要care about在乎、介意callcall off取消call for需要；去取某物call up打电话call out大声喊叫；召集、召唤call at拜访某地call on拜访某人call on sb to do号召某人干……call back回电话；召回call in请来、找来；召集cutcut down 砍刀；削减、减少cut across抄近路cut in插嘴cut up剪成碎片cut through打穿cut off切掉、中断、停止供应cut out省略、删除、减下来contactbe in (out of)contact with与……有（没有）联系keep in contact with保持联系get into/in contact with取得联系lose contact with失去联系contractmake/sign/carry out/break/concel a contract 与……定合同/签/履行/毁/取消合同by/on contract以承包方式、以合约consistconsist of由……组成consist with=agree with和……一致consist in=lie in在于be consistent with与……一致conditionin bad condition=in a bad state/situationin/out of condition状况好/不好on condition that在……条件下；倘若=as long ason no condition=at no time在任何条件下都不casein any case无论如何in one’s case就……的情形看in this/that case如果这样/如果那样in case of假如、万一in no case绝不（用于句首半倒装）in case 假如、万一；以防、以免covercover with用……盖住……cover an area of占地面积为be covered with/by被覆盖cover a lot of ground走很长的路cover the event采访under cover隐藏着cover sth up掩盖、隐瞒under the cover of在……掩护下；趁着；打着……的幌子from cover to cover从头到尾conclusionreach/come to/draw/arrive at a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总而言之、综上所述bring……to a conclusion把……了结to conclude最后conclude sth with sth以……使某事结束considerconsider sth/sb to be认为、当做be considered to be被认为consider doing考虑做all things considered就各方面而言be considerate of sb/sth体谅某人；对……考虑周全it’s considerate of sb to do sth某人做……很周到take sth into considerarion把……考虑在内under consideration在考虑中congratulationaccept one’s congratulations接受……的祝贺express one’s congratulations表示祝贺send/offer one’s congratulations to sb on sth因某事向某人表示祝贺congratulate sb on sth向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on为……感到自豪charactera man of character有个性、有骨气的人a leading character主角be in/out of character符合/不符合某人性格give sb a good character给某人好评get a good/bad character得到好/坏名声commentmake comments on/upon对……做出评价have comments from听取……的意见其他：compare A to B把A比作B compare A with B A 与B比较be concerned in涉及be concerned with与……有关be concerned over/about/for=be anxious about担心、忧虑be closely with与……关系密切Ddiedie of死于疾病、情感、饥饿等内因die from死于刀伤、吸烟等外因die away逐渐停止消失die down逐渐减弱平息（主要指风、雨、火、大浪）die off相继死去die out绝种、灭绝、消失die back枯萎die hard旧习惯难改掉direct vt.指挥、导演、命令adj.直接的、率直的adv.直接地direct sb to do指导、命令某人做……direct sb to sw给某人指路direction[C]in all directions=in every direction四面八方In the direction of朝……的方向[U]under the direction of=under one’s direction在……的指导下follow one’s directions照说明去做distance/distantin the distance在远处at the/a distance稍远处keep sb at a distance=keep one’s distance from与……保持距离be distant toward sb对……冷淡be distant from离……远一点dateout of date过期的，过时的up to ate现代的，最新的date back to/from追溯到have a date with与……约会fix/make a date for sth约定做某事的时期delightto one’s delight/joy/enjoyment令某人高兴的事delight sb with用……取悦某人take delight in sth/doing sth以做某事为乐delight in sth/doing sth干……高兴be delighted with/at/by为……而高兴be delighted to do很高兴做deligthful令某人高兴的，主语为物其他：deal with=cope with处理do with处理、应付decline下降；委婉拒绝be on the decline=be in decline正在下降drop out辍学do away with=abolish废除develop发展；培养；染上疾病；冲洗胶卷；养成习惯develop a bad cold患上严重感冒Eexperimentexperiment with对……进行试验experiment in某方面的实验experiment on/upon在……身上做实验by experiment通过实验do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做实验engagebe engaged in=be obsorbed in=be buried in=be occupied with忙于；从事于be engaged to与……订婚endend in以……告终（加胜利、失败等名词）end (up) with以……结束（着重于某事的结局）end up结果是，下场是（+介词短语、adj、-ing）evidence/evidentgive/show/bare evidence of有……的迹象in evidence显而易见call sb in evidence叫某人来作证be evident to sb that某人很清楚it’s quite evident/obvious/clear (to sb) that很显然entertainentertain sb to sth用……招待某人entertain sb with sth用……使某人快乐find an entertainment in以……为乐entertainer艺人Ffeedfeed sb on=feed sth with给……吃……feed sth to sb拿……喂be feed up with=be tired of=be bored with对……感到厌倦feed sb sth=feed sth to sb提供意见，灌输feed Awith B=feed B into A供给，把……放进机器fallfall into the habit=get into the habit染上……习惯fall behind落后fall in love with爱上fall on/upon节日；恰逢；落在……上fall for爱上；欺骗fall to pieces崩溃，垮台，解体其他：find out查明，弄清figure out计算出；想出；弄明白，理解；解决问题Ggivegive up放弃，投降，让位give in屈服，让步give out分布；宣布；用尽= run out;精疲力竭；发出光和热give off发出give bake归还，返回；恢复give away泄露秘密；出卖暴露；分发；捐赠；放弃；失去机会；公布答案gogo through经历，遭受；获得通过；被批准；查找；检查；讨论go after追赶，追求，设法得到go back to追溯到go against反对，违背，对……不利go all out to do 全力以赴go by从旁经过，时间流逝，错过机会，遵守，依据，按照go in for从事，参加比赛，爱好，喜欢，赞成go along进行，一起去go over付息，仔细检查，审阅go ahead继续做，前进go for去请、去取、去做，努力获取，喜欢，适应于=be true of，抨击go out外出，去旅行，熄灭=go off，衣着过时，公布，播出go with伴随，与……相配go without没有……也行go off离开，走掉；熄灭；闹钟响起；爆炸；变质，变坏getget it理解，领悟；作对了get through打通电话+to sb；考试及格；成功的度过熬过；用尽完成get over康复；克服；复习，掌握；越过get on/along with进展顺利；相处get off/on下/上车get across被理解get down to doing开始认真干……get around四处走动，旅行=get round=get about；消息传开get away from摆脱，避免，离开get out of从……出来，摆脱get in touch with与……联系get into陷入……guaranteeguarantee sth/that保证……guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb向某人保证……guarantee sb against/from担保某人免受损失be under guarantee在保修期内guarantee to do保证做Hholdhold on别挂断，等会；继续，持续，坚持hold on to抓住不放，保留hold out伸出；坚持；维持；硬撑hold back阻止，阻碍=keep back；控制；隐瞒，保密；退缩hold up举起，抬起；使停止，使延迟；抢劫hold over威胁，笼罩hold down镇压=put down;抑制压制；缩减=cut down；保持职位hold off推迟，延迟hanghang up挂起；挂断电话hang on握住不放；坚持下去；不挂断hang out闲逛，闲荡；经常出没hang back退缩havehave sb do=let/make sb do=get sb to do让……做……have sb done sb与do是被动have sb doing让……一直干下去；用在否定或条件句中译为不容忍handhand out分发hand over移交give/lend sb a hand帮某人忙hand in hand手牵手；与……齐头并进hand in上交hand down传下去be home to=be the home of……的发源地Iimpressimpress sth on sb=impress sb with sth 使……对……印象深刻be impressed by/at被……感动；对……有印象make/leave/creat an impression on sb给某人留下印象one’s impression of sb/sth对……的印象have a good impression of sb对某人有好印象give sb the impression of给……留下印象be under the impression that认为觉得impress sth on sth在某物上盖印章interestshow/lose interest in sth对……有/失去兴趣at 5% interest以5%d 利息have no/some/much/little interest in对……有/没有兴趣with interest有兴趣in the interest of为了某人利益be interested in对……有兴趣Kkeepkeep out of不进入keep sb/sth out of不牵扯进去，不惹事keep off远离，避开keep up保持，维持，继续knockknock over打翻，撞死knock out摧毁，敲出knock off停止，中断Llooklook around/about/round for四处寻找look away from把目光从……移开look forward to期望，盼望look into调查=investigate；向里看，窥视look over越过……看，仔细检查look back on/upon/at/to回顾look through浏览，看穿，审核look up to尊敬look on as=think of as认为，看做look up向上看；查阅；探访look back over one’s shoulder回头look down on/upon俯视，轻视=think little/badly/nothing of sb look out小心laylay out展示，摆出；安排，筹划lay off下岗，失业laid-off workers下岗工人lay aside=set aside放在一边；拒绝；留出金钱lay down放下其他：let out泄露；发出，放出，释放let alone=not to mention更不必说，更谈不上leave behind留下，落后leave alone让……一个人呆着leave out省去，删除leave for动身到某处live up to达到某人期望at last最终（last:持续，延续；经久耐穿；够用；维持）long for=cry for渴望be limited to被限制limit to把……限制在……中set a limit to=put a limit on限制lean down弯下身子Mmomentfor the moment暂时，目前for a moment一会儿，片刻in a moment=in no time立即，马上at the moment此刻，现在，目前at any moment随时at the last moment在最后一刻the moment=the minitue/instant=as soon as=immediately=directly 一……就……makemake out of改制成，把……造就成make sense of理解，弄明白make out辨别出；理解；结果是make sense讲得通，有意义make for有利于，倾向于make up for补偿；弥补be made into被制成be made of由……制成（看出原材料）make it约定时间，成功be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）make use of利用be made in在某地被制造make up one’s mind下定决心make of=think of想出，认为make up组成，构成be made up of=consist of=be composed of由……组成；虚构，编造；化妆；安排；和好和解；补足凑足；弥补make good on one’s word履行诺言moremore than +数词=over超过；+名词不仅；+adj.非常no more than+数词=only=nothing more than 仅仅；+比较级和……一样不no less than+数词多达；+比较级和……一样not more than至多，不超过meanmean doing意味着做……mean to do打算做……had mean to do=meant to have done本打算做mean sb to do打算让某人做be meant for打算用作moodbe in a bad/blue mood=feel sadbe in a good mood=feel cheerfulbe in no mood to do/for doing没有做……的心情in the mood for doing/to do 有做……的心情measuremake sth to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物take one’s measure=take the measure of给某人量尺寸take measures采取措施mindchange one’s mind改变主意、计划make up one’s mind做出决定keep……in mind记在心里mind your step小心脚下，慢走have sth on mind为某事操心、忧虑mind sb doing sth介意某人做be out of one’s mind发疯mind your own business管好你自己的事Nnotemake/take notes of记录compare notes with sb与……交换意见take note of注意到leave a note for sb给……留便条note /write down记下be noted for=be famous for因为……而出名be noted as=be famous as作为……而出名not a little非常not a bit=not at all=not in the least一点也不Oobserveobserve on/upon评论take observe of=notice注意到某个细节out ofsix out of seven七个中的六个out of job失业out of danger脱离危险out of control失控out of contact失去联系out of date过时out of use不好用了out of luck倒霉out of order坏了；乱七八糟out of balance失去平衡out of reach够不到out of sight看不见out of shape变形out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能成为问题out of one’s power力所不能及out of patience失去耐心out of pity/sympathy/kindness with出于对……的可怜/同情/好心out of place不恰当Ppickpick up捡起，拿起，扶起；用车接某人；收听，接收；无意中学会；便宜的买到；收拾，整理；生意好转；恢复健康；加快速度；染成……习惯=develop=get intopick out分辨出，挑选，显眼pullpull out抛出，拿出；驶出，开出；拔出；离开pull in车子开进；停车；到岸pull on匆忙的穿上，套上pull over把车开到一边pull up拔起，使停止pull off扯下，脱去pull down拆毁，降低pull through度过难关，从病中恢复过来putput into放进，把……变成put sth into practice实施put away放好，收拾起来put down放下，写下，记下put out熄灭，出版，生产，伸出put up举起，挂起，张贴，建起，提供住宿；提高价格、速度put on穿上，上演put up with容忍，忍受=tolorateput back拿回put off推迟，拖延put forward提出，提议；推荐，推举，把时针向前拨put through接通电话，完成put on weight发福put across解释清楚，表达put in order整理、整顿put asside把……放在一边，忽视，不顾，储存，留出prepareprepare to do准备干prepare for sth为……做准备prepare sth正在准备prepare sb for sth使某人为……做好了准备be prepared for为……做好了准备pointon the point of doing=be about to do正要做……off the point离题的there is no point in doing干……没意义to the point中肯的，得要领的that’s the point这就对了come straight to the point=get down to the point谈正题，开门见山that’s not the point 那不是问题所在，你没说点上passpass by经过，忽略；避开passer-by过路人pass away去世pass on to传递，流传pass down流传pass over忽略，回避presentpresent sb with sth=present sth to sb赠与，给予提交，呈现=hand in陈述，表达，提出想法=set out=state介绍=introduce其他：peer up注视着be in pain处在痛苦中no pains,no gains.spare no pains to do=spare no effort to do不遗余力干某事in place在适当位置in place of代替in one’s place在别人位置上；替别人想puzzle over/about关于某事而思索do a word puzzle猜字谜Rrun vi.跑步，流淌，行驶，机械运转，竞选vt.管理，经营，开动，驱动[n]赛跑，路线，航线run across偶尔遇见run a risk of=take a risk冒险run into difficulties陷入困境run after追赶run/have a fever=run a temperature发烧run for竞选run into跑进，撞上，偶然遇到，碰到困难或麻烦in the long/short run从长远/短期看来the run of趋势趋向run out=run short=give out用完vi. run away逃跑，逃走run out of=run short of=use up用完vt.run down流下；跪下；钟表停止run over在……驶过，碾过refer to1、涉及到，适应于This rule refers to everyone.These books refer to Asian problems.2、查阅refer to the dictionary=look up a word in the dictionsry3、提及，提到Please don’t refer to his past again.4、指的是When I said someone was stupid,I wasn’t referring to you. refer……to……把……委托给……，按……参照refer to……as将……称之为resultas a result/consequence因此，结果result from=lie in因……而产生as a result/consequence of=because of=on account of因为，由于result in=bring about=lead to导致，造成……结果raise举起，喂养、饲养，种植，提出问题，招募重兵，募捐rise(rose,risen)太阳升起；水位、价格等上升；起立、起床rise to feet站起来relyrely on it that相信，指望rely on依赖，相信=depend on reliable可信赖的，可依靠的rely on one’s doing=rely on sb to do指望某人做……respectrespect sb for sth因……而尊敬respect oneself自尊respect the law遵守法律in respect of就……而言have/show respect for sb对……表示尊敬out of one’s respect to出于对……的尊敬in all respcts=in every respect各方面give/send one’s respects to sb代某人向某人问候Sshowshow sb around/round领某人参观show off炫耀show sb in领某人进来show sb out送某人出去show up出现，来到某处show sb to the door把某人送到门口setset about doing着手做某事set down放下set aside把……放在一边，不顾，拒绝，留出，拨出set in以……为背景，接近，来临，开始set sail扬帆起航set off出发，引爆，引起set out出发，动身=set off;开始做某事=set about doing;阐述，陈述set up竖起，建造，张贴=put up;建立，创立，成立国家组织等set foot on踏上set sth on fire=set fire to sth纵火烧set a price on sb悬赏缉拿某人set the pace定速度speedat a speed of以……的速度at full speed=at top speed全速at low/high/ordinary speed以低/高/普通速度with great/all speed高速的pick up speed=speed up加速shapetake shape成型，具体化，有显著发展in shape在形状上，在外形上；处于良好状态，健康out of shape状况不佳，变形be shaped like形状上像get sth into shape成适当形式，整理in the shape/form of呈……形状，以……形式in any shape/form以任何形式searchsearch for寻找=look for=hunt forsearch sb/sp搜身，搜查某地search sb/sp for sb/sth为找某物、人而搜查stick n.棍棒；枝条vt.刺，戳；卡住，难住；粘贴stick with继续做，坚持stick out突出，伸出，刺穿stick to坚持（原则、诺言、思想）be stuck困住了stick on粘在一起stick by继续支持某人strike:敲打，钟敲响；罢工；划火柴；迷住；打动；给……留下深刻印象；袭击a good idea strike/occurred to/come to me其他：separate A from B把A和B分开（AB是连在一起）divide into把整体分成部分seek to do=try/attempt to do尝试干settle on停留see through看穿in low spirists低落a spirist of一种……的精神stand:站台，站，忍受Can you stand stand on a stand?你能忍受站在站台上吗？seedo干完了see+宾语+补语doing正在干done表被动I saw him beaten by his father.与see同种用法的单词：五看、四室、两听、一感觉即：see,observe,notice,watch,pay attention tomake,have,get,letlisten to,hearfeelTtaketake away拿走，带走；剥夺，夺去；使离开take place发生，进行take sb in接纳，收容；欺骗；引进take sth in吸收，领会，理解；改小衣服take on承担，从事，雇佣，呈现take one’s place代替，就坐take over接管，接手take out取出，拔掉，清除，把某人带去take sth for granted理所当然take turns轮流take great trouble to do不辞辛劳干某事，费力做某事take pains to do努力做某事take after像……一样take up占空间，时间；把……进行下去；开始从事，拿起，举起take back收回（所说的话、指责）take A for B把A误认为Btake off脱掉，起飞，休假，取消，走红take sth as=regard as=consider as=look on as=think of as把……看做turnturn against背叛，翻脸，敌对，与……反目成仇turn away转身走开；转变方向；把脸转过去；拒绝看，拒之门外，打发走turn back折回，调转，赶回去turn down关小，拒绝，驳回turn up出现，调大turn into把……变成，把……翻译成turn in上交，交还turn over翻过来，翻身，翻耕，移交，仔细考虑turn out关掉，生产，制造，结果是，证明是，解雇turn around/round转过身，转过来in return作为回报turn about回头，向后转in turn依次，轮流timeof all time有史以来，自古以来in no time=at once=mmediately=right away立即，马上at no time=in no way=in no case=on no condition=under no circumstance=by no means=in no sense绝不in time=sooner or later及时，迟早from time to time=now and then=once in a while=at times时常at a time一次。
Key phrases
Key phrases （一）1.brush your teeth2. do exercise3.do your homework4.get up5. go to bed/sleep6. go to school7.have breakfast/lunch8.have classes9. make your bed10. take a shower11.play sports12.wash your face13.watch TV14.watch the evening news15.read books16.after /before school17.go to drum club18. how often1.do a survey2.after-schoolactivities3.evening activities4.answer somequestions5.study alone6.help sb. With myhomework7.tell us about his life8.other firefighters9.It’s not easy at all10.go for skill training 刷牙做锻炼做作业起床去睡觉去学校吃早饭上课整理床铺洗澡做运动洗脸看电视看晚间新闻读书放学前/后多长时间一次做个调查课外活动晚上活动回答一些问题独自学习帮助我做作业告诉我们他的生活其他消防员一点不容易进行技能训练（二）1.watch a football match2. sing songs3.listen to pop music4.gorunning/boating/fishing/swimming5.go to the park/cinema6.live in a room with7.tidy our room8. after lunchbefore lunch9.have some free time10.try our best to keepeveryone safe11.ride a bicycle12.play with fire13.go online14.stay at home15.close the window16.keep us safe17.nextweek/Sunday/month18.every weekend19.talk to other kidsonline20.give them youraddress1.do skill training2.have free time3.have a point4.stay away from thewindows5.practice the piano6.get dressed7.play theguitar/violin8.talk on the phone9.dust the furniture10.send text messagesto my friends观看足球比赛唱歌听流行音乐去跑步、去划船、去钓鱼、去游泳去公园、看电影和---住一个房间打扫我们的房间午饭后午饭前有一些空闲时间尽你的做大努力保证每个人安全骑自行车玩火上网呆在家里关窗户保证我们安全下个星期、下个星期日下个月每个周末和其他孩子网上聊天给他们你的地址做技能训练有空闲时间有道理远离窗户练习弹钢琴穿衣服弹吉他在电话中聊天擦家具发送短信给我的朋友（三）1.play the violin/piano2.do these chores3.talk with your partner4.clean-tidy my room5.feed the dog/fish6.put away the toys7.sweep the floor8. take out the rubbish9.wash the dishes10.water the plants11.be busy12.do her hair13.get a picture14.look at the below map15.cross the road16.turn right/left17.draw a map/picture18. walk across the street19. Can you tell us the way to….20.Do you know the way to the bank?1. a picture of myuncle2.be over3.go to the ScienceMuseum4.Let’s get ready5.Don’t worry.6.Don’t worry aboutme.7.Don’t worry aboutmy study.8.put candles on thecake9.look wonderful10.look out of herwindow 拉小提琴，弹钢琴做家务和你的搭档谈话打扫我的房间喂狗，喂鱼整理玩具扫地扔垃圾洗盘子给植物浇水忙做头发得到一张图画看下边的地图穿过马路向右转，向左转画地图，画画走过街道你能告诉我。
English Phrases
English PhrasesB REAKbreak away 1.突然离开; 突然挣脱2.与…决裂; 从…退出3.改掉; 放弃break down 1.损坏, 发生故障2.拆散; 分类3.衰弱下来4.失败, 破产5.粉碎,压倒6.被搞垮；垮掉7.情不自禁地哭起来8.划分（以便分析）b reak in 1.打断, 插嘴说2.闯入3. (使)逐渐适用4.开始工作break one's word 失信，食言break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break out 1. (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生, 爆发2.向外砸开break off 1. (使)分离; (使)脱离2.停止; 断交break over 1.吞没; 淹没break up 1.结束2. (使)破碎, 分解3. (使)破裂4.放假5. (使)散开, (使)解散6. (使)极其焦虑和痛苦7. (使)开心, 发笑8.分手B RINGbring about 1.使(船)掉转船头2.造成, 引起〔导致〕(某事)bring back 1.带回(某人或某物); 还回(某物)2.回忆〔回顾, 回想起〕(往事)3.使(某人)恢复(某状态)b ring down 1.把(某物, 某人)抬下(楼、山)2.使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕3.击败…4.降(价)b ring in 1.把…拿进来, 带进来,引进2.收获(庄稼等)3.赚(钱), 挣(钱)b ring on 1.呈现…; 使出现2.使发作3.使发展, 进步b ring off 1.使脱离险境2.成功完成b ring over 1.把(某人)带回…2.说服(某人)改变主意bring out 1.取出(某物)2.把…从室内搬出来, 带出来3.呈出(某物); 使(某物)显现出来4.使清楚; 使明显5.出版, 生产(某物)6.说出…bring up 1.把…带到楼上〔更高处〕2.教育, 养育(孩子)3.提及〔提出〕…4.恶心; 呕吐(食物)5.使突然停住bring through 救活(病人)BEARbear away夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear down on冲向；对…施加压力bear down压倒，击败，克服bear in mind记住bear off赢得；使离开；驶离bear on对…施加影响；有关bear out证实，证明bear sth. in mind记住(某事)bear up支持，拥护；打起精神bear with宽容；耐心等待BEATbeat down打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down来回奔走BLOWblow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow one's top(美)气急败坏；发脾气blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over被淡忘,经过；(云等)吹散blow up发脾气；放大(照片等),给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸CHECKcheck in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误CALLcall about 1.找…谈某事call after 1.跟在…后面叫(以引起注意)2.以…命名call at 1.到…进行短暂访问2.停留call away 1.叫走, 叫到别处2.转移(某人的注意力等)call back 1.回喊2.叫某人回来〔去〕3.回电话4.重访某地.5.使恢复6.记起(某事) call forth唤起，引起call in question对…表示怀疑call up 1.朝上方叫喊2.〈美〉给…打电话3.〈英〉叫醒4.使回忆起5.【军】召集call down 1.朝下面大声叫喊2.引起, 招惹3.责骂〔申斥〕(某人)call in 1.叫(某人)进来; 来访2.找〔请〕来3.用电话通知; 打电话来（工作单位等）call for 1.去接(某人), 去取(某物)2.需要3.要求call on 1.拜访(某人)2.叫, 号召3.要求, 请求call off 1.把…叫走2.取消; 停止3.转移(某人的注意力等)4.点名, 逐一念出call out 1.叫喊, 大声地说2.调来; 请去3.(工会等)命令(工人们)罢工4.召集5.唤起, 引起call over 1.点(名)2.把…叫过来carry about 1.随身带, 携带carry away 1.拿走, 带走, 搬走2.使激动, 使着迷carry back 1.还回; 送回2.使回想; 使陷入回忆carry down 1.搬下来, 拿下来2.把(观念)传给年轻人〔晚辈〕carry in 1.输入carry on 1.经营, 从事, 忙于2.〈非正〉继续进行3.争吵；吵闹；吵闹地抱怨carry out 1.抬出去; 拿出去2.执行; 贯彻3.进行4.完成, 实现carry off 1.抢走; 窃走3.赢得, 获得奖牌4.完成5.〈非正〉夺去生命, 害死6.成功地对付，若无其事地对付（别人认为困难的事情carry over 1.使持续下去2.推迟; 延期carry up 1.建高(房屋),追溯COMEcome about 1.发生2.改变方向come across 1.过来; 过访2.被理解; 接受3.吐露, 说出4.偿还…; 被迫把…交出来5.穿过, 越过6.偶然发现, 偶然遇见7.出现在脑海中, 留下印象come back 1.回来2.记起, 回忆起3.强烈反驳4.〈非正〉重复说come down 1.倒塌, 被拆除2.代代相传3.败落, 社会地位降低4.从大城市到小地方5.患病, 病倒6. (降)落到(某人)头上 1.下来, 下落 1.崩塌；坍塌2.（价格、温度、比率等）下降，降低3.着陆；降落；从空中坠落4.决定并宣布（支持或反对）come in 1.进来, 进入; 来到, 到达2.上市3. (潮水)涨4.当选; 就任; 上台5. (天气)开始变得6.（赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）7.（赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）8.参加讨论9.在…中起作用；参与10.到达；被收到11.变时髦；时兴；流行12.可提供；可利用13.被推行；开始被采用come on 1.前进, 出击2.随后跟上3.开始工作4.登台, 出场5.开始; 来到6.快点; 赶紧; 赶快7.加油做; 振作起来8.提出讨论, 审问9.进步, 发展10.偶然发现11.（表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧come off 1.〈非正〉成功2.表现3.能被去掉（或除去）4.举行；发生5.成功；达到预期效果（或结果）6.（搏斗、比赛等）成功，不成功come over 1.在上空〔上方〕经过2.过来; 从远处来3.顺便来访4.被理解并完全接受;被通过5.逐渐变得6.突然感到come out 1.出来2.说出3.可去掉4.出狱; 获释5.出现6.开花7.出版; 发表8.显像9.结果是…; 得出答案10.拒绝工作, 罢工11.公开表明（同意或不同意）（经正式介绍）初入社交界come up 1.上来; 走近2.发生3.升起; 长出来; 响起, 刮起4.开庭5.显露光泽, 开始发光6.提到, 提及7.在博彩游戏中指号码、名字、奖券等）被抽中，中奖8.即将发生（或出现、到来）count in把…计算在内count on依靠；期待，指望count out点…的数count up把…加起来，共计CUTcut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down砍倒；消减；缩短cut in(汽车)超车，抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off切掉；切断；阻隔cut out for适合于，准备；面对cut out切掉；删掉；停止cut short使突然停止；打断cut through(抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉,切碎；齐根割掉DIEdie away变弱；渐渐消失；平息die away变弱；逐渐平息die for渴望，切望die from由于…而死，因…致死die game至死不屈die of illness病死die off一个个死掉die out消失，灭绝，不复存在die out消失，灭绝；熄灭die to the world隐居，不问人间事DROPdrop by顺便走访，非正式访问drop off睡着；(让…)下车drop on训斥，惩罚drop out退出，退学；掉落drop over顺便来访drop to one's knees跪下fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall back后退，退却fall behind落在…后面，跟不上fall for爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love with相爱，爱上…fall in love爱上某人fall in with偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into落入；陷于；河流注入fall off下降，跌落，减少fall on one's knees跪下(请求等)fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall out争吵；闹翻；结果fall through失败，成为泡影fall to doing着手(做)…；开始…fall to着手；开始攻击fall under受到(影响等)；被列为KEEPkeep at 1.坚持, 继续做2.督促, 要求(某人工作、学习等)3.备有4.耽搁; 延误keep after 1.紧紧追赶2.〈非正〉责备; 挑剔; 反复地要求keep away 1. (使)不接近2. (使)缺席keep back 1.留在后面, 不上前2.阻止…前进; 阻止…的进展3.隐瞒4.扣留; 保留keep down 1.使不升起; 蹲下, 伏倒2.控制, 限制3.除掉4.使留级5.吞下药物; 不吐出来keep in 1.(使)留在家里2.(罚学生)放学后留校3.抑制4.(使)继续燃烧5.收进, 缩进6.储备, 储存7.保留…keep on 1.继续前进; 继续工作2.继续穿着〔戴着〕3.继续雇用; 继续使用或占有4.反复提及; 抱怨5. (使)继续朝…行进6. (使)继续服药〔接受训练〕keep off 1. (使)不接近; 挡住2. (雨、雪等)没有下3.避开某一话题4.禁食keep up 1.(使)不倒下, (使)不下沉2.保持在高水准上3.跟上, 赶上4.保养, 维修5.保持6.保持不衰退7.使熬夜vt1.不减弱; （天气）持续不变GIVEgive away 1.赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发2.泄露; 告发3.失去; 抛弃4.(在婚礼仪式中)将新娘交给新郎give about 1.分布;传播(谣言)give back 1.归还; 恢复2.后退give in 1.屈服; 投降; 让步2.交; 上交; 递交; 呈送;呈交give for 1.牺牲;交换give out 1.分发; 散发2.公布; 宣布3.耗尽; 用完4.停止起作用5.停止运行give over 1.停止; 中止; 放弃2.交付; 交出give off 1.发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出give up 1.放弃;投降，认输; 猜不出2.交出; 自首3.宣布无法医治; 对…不抱希望4.泄露GOgo about 1.到处走动2.流传3.改变方向4.处理, 从事, 做, 忙于go away 1.走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；死去2.私奔 1.（症状）消失go back 1.回转, 回顾, 追溯2.向后伸展3.背叛go down 1.沉下; 落下; 降低2.被接受; 受欢迎, 得到赞同3.被记录在案4.被打败5.停止; 结束6.考试不及格go in 1.进去, 进入2.开始, 开始工作3.攻击go in for 1.参加2.从事, 致力于3.喜欢, 爱好4.支持, 赞成; 主张go in at 1.痛打,猛烈攻击go on 1.向前走; 前进2.继续做3.进行4.发生5.上场6.打开7.过去, 消逝8.（用于鼓励）来吧go off 1.离开2.私奔3.睡着4.消失5.开始变坏, 变质6.变差7.开火；爆炸8.（警报器等）突然发出巨响9.（电灯）熄灭；（电）中断；停止运行go off into 1.开始,爆发出go over 1.留下印象，受欢迎2.搁置起来，察看3.翻, 转4.走过去5.转为 1.重温go out 1.走出, 出去; 出国2.参加社交活动3.被发出; 被发布, 被发行; 被传布4.退下, 消退5.熄灭; 停止运转6.死去; 消逝; 失去知觉7.辞职, 下台; 被淘汰8.结束, 过完9.不流行, 过时go up 1.上升, 上涨, 提高, 增加, 增高2.响起3.爆炸; 被炸毁, 被烧毁4.被建造起来,被兴建5.某事开始了6.破产7.（幕布）升起GETget about 1.随意走走; 旅行2.(病人)可以走动3.(消息等)传播; 流传4.(使)在…走动, 旅行get across 1.横过(马路、河等)2.(使)被理解; (使)被接受3.横过(马路、河等)4.使生气, 触犯get away 1.离开, 脱身2.逃掉get back 1.回来, 回家2.回到…上来3.退后4.找回, 取回5.报复, 向…报仇get down 1.使沮丧2.下来; 下车3.吞下, 咽下4.写下; 记下5.弯下, 跪下get in 1.收割, 收获2.插话3.到达4.当选5.被录取；被接受入学get on 1.继续2.进行3.变老; 变晚4.上车, 上马5.对付；应付；活下来；过活get off 1.离开; 动身2.发出3.(使)免受处分4.(使)入睡5.停止工作6.记住; 背诵7.下(车、马等get over 1.(使)渡过, (使)穿过2.传送3.做完…, 结束4.走完5.克服; 克制6.从…中恢复过来7.把...忘怀8.熬过get out 1.出来, 出去, 走开2. (使)出现, (使)逃出3.从车上下来4.开始被人知道; 泄漏出5.参加社交活动6.(天气)变得(晴朗等)7.出版, 发行8.作出; 完成9.(成功地)解决, 解答出10.探听出, 盘问出get up 1.(使)起床2.站起来; (使)起立;起身;站起;起来3.举起, 竖起, 递上, 搬上4.使靠近; 行近5.变得猛烈, 增加强度, 增加速度,（海浪、风等）增强,变猛烈6.整理, 装饰; 打扮7.安排; 准备; 组织; 筹划8.学习, 研究; 记熟9.激发, 激起HANDhand down把…传下来；传给hand in hand手拉手；联合hand in交上；递上，交进hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分派；把…拿出来hand over交出，移交；让与HOLDhold back踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down压制；抑制(热情等)hold forth给予，提供hold in约束，抑制hold off不接近；拖延；迟疑hold office担任公职hold on to紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold on握住不放；坚持下去hold one's breath(由于激动等原因)屏息hold one's own坚守住，不被打败hold oneself in尽力不叫hold out伸出；坚持；支持hold over将…延迟；期满后继任hold true适用，有效hold up举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water(容器等)盛得住水hold with同意，赞成；原谅hold...against记恨LEAVEask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about 乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期LOOKlook around/about 1.四下观望2. (作出选择前)进行调查look after 1.注视2.照顾, 照看(某人或某物)look back 1.回顾,倒退;回顾,追忆look down 1.俯视,跌价,用目光压倒look in 1.往里面看2.拜访; 短暂访问3.把注意力转向…look for 1.寻找(某人或某物)2.〈口〉找(麻烦); 找(苦头)吃3.希望得到look on 1.在一旁观看, 袖手旁观2.把眼光投向〔以某种观点来看待或对待〕(某物或某人)look out 1.向外看; 面向; 朝外2.（表示警告，尤指有危险）小心，当心，留神3.挑出〔找出〕(某物)look over 1.从(某物上面)看过去2.仔细检查〔审视〕(某人或某物)look up 1.向上看; 抬头看2.生意、某人的情况等好转,改善3.拜访(某人)4.查找LETlet out 放掉，放出，发出；放大（衣服）；放松（绳子）let alone 不干涉；更不用说let down 放下，降低；使失望let go 放开，松手let in 让…进入，放…进来let loose 放开，放松，释放let off 放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽恕，从容处理；免除MAKEmake at 扑向; 攻击make away 离去, 逃走make away with 带走, 拿走, 偷走杀死; 毁弃, 减掉浪费, 吃掉make down 改小(衣服)make for 有利于..., 有助于...; 造成; 促进; 走向; 冲向; 袭击;make from [make up from] 用...制成, 用...做成;make in 走进, 进入; 干涉; 加入;make into 制成, 做成; 使转变为;make it 及时赶到, 办成功; 达到目的; 规定时间;make off 匆忙离去, 逃走;make on 在...上获利, 在...赚钱;make out 书写, 填写, 开列; 拼凑; 勉强度日; 勉强做到, 好不容易做成功; 声称, 企图证明, 把...说成; 假装, 装作; 理解, 懂得; 辨认出;make over 转让, 移交; 改造; 把(衣服等)改制; 改写;make up 弥补; 补偿; 赔偿; 补足; 补(考); 拼凑成; 配制; 包装; 编辑, 编制; 虚构; 捏造; 缝制; 组成; 调停; 和解; 结算(帐目); 整理(房间等); 准备(床铺等); 包装;化妆PASSpass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of one’s mind被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达PICKpick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one’s way/steps小心地走路，择路而行pick one’s wor ds 精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识PUTput at 1.把…放在…之前2.猜测, 估计put about 1.宣称, 散布2. (使)烦恼3.改变航向put away 1.收起来, 放好2.储存关押3.打消, 放弃, 抛弃put back 1.放回原处2.拨回, 向后推put in 1.(使)在内; 把…放于…中2.打断, 插嘴3.做, 履行4.选举…执政; 任命5.在…上花费6.使处于某种状态put out 1.伸出2.扑灭; 熄灭3.生产; 制造4.出版; 发行; 发布5.驶出, 离开6.把…送到外面去做put up 1 .举起; 抬起2.建立; 竖起3.张贴4.投宿; 留宿5.提高; 增加6.提供7.进行8.提出9.包装 1.供给...住宿put off 1.延期,推迟;拖延2.阻碍做某事3.(停车)让某人下4.使分心5.关掉6.敷衍, 推诿7.脱去(衣、帽等)8.丢弃, 摆脱put on 1.穿上, 戴上; 把…放在…上2.上演, 演出; 展览3.假装, 装出,夸大4.增加; 增加(费用)5.打开6.做饭菜7.装(船等)8.押赌注9.强使承担(责任等)10.分配任务put into 1.使处于某种状态2.把…译成, 用…表达put down 1.放下2.平定, 镇压, 取缔3.记下, 写下4.估计, 认为5.归于6.飞机或飞行员降落；着陆put over 1.把…讲清楚2.推迟3.成功完成4.与某人沟通，向某人传达PULLpull on 穿，戴pull up （使）停下pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；（车，船等）驶出；（车辆）减速pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）到岸pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off 脱（帽，衣等）PUSHpush against 推，推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推RUNrun down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕，追获，追查run for 竞选run into 装上，偶然碰见run off 复印，打印run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽run over 溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过；浏览，匆匆复习in the long run 最终，从长远观点来看set about 1.开始做(某事)2.攻击, 抨击(某人)3.〈非正〉散布(谣言)set aside 1.把…放置一旁, 不理会2.取消, 驳回3.留出set apart 1.分开放, 隔离开2.留出, 拨出3.突出, 区别set back 1.向后移2.推迟, 耽搁3.拨慢4.花费set down 1. (使)放下, (使)坐下2.制定, 确定3.降落4. (叫…)下车5.记下set in 1.开始,到来,上涨,插入,嵌入,涨潮set on 1.开始雇用2.把…置于…之上3.攻击(某人)set off 1.出发, 动身2. (使)开始; 引起3.点燃, 爆炸set out 1.动身, 出发2.着手, 开始3.安排, 组织set over 1.置于…上,指派…管理,移交set up 1.建立，建造, 创立, 竖立2.准备; 安排3.引起, 产生SEEsee after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然SENDsend away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信STANDstand up to 勇敢的面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stand up for 为……辩护，维护stand up 站起来，耐用stand out 突出，显眼stand by 支持，帮助，站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场show out 排除SHUTshut down (=close down) 关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封,闭嘴TAKEtake away 1.拿开, 拿走2.把…带走; 使离开3.使停止; 转移4.减5.剥夺; 夺取;抢夺6.〈非正〉使大吃一惊take after 长得像; 性格类似于; 效仿take apart 拆开; 拆卸take down 1.拆卸2.记录, 记下take … for granted认为…理所当然（不成问题）take hold of 抓住，掌握take for 1.为…承担…2.信以为真; 认为理所当然take in 1.欺骗; 使上当2.领会; 理解3.接待; 收留4.包括5.吸入6.让...进入;接受7.改小;改短take off 1.拿走, 取下; 去掉2.脱去3.截断, 切除4.(使)离开5.起跳; 起飞6.(飞机)起飞7.发起8.使停运; 使停航9.减轻(体重) 10.〈非正〉走开, 离开take out 1.把…带出去2.清除, 除掉3.获取, 办理4.邀请(某人)外出vt. 1.扣除；除去；取出take over 1.接管; 接替2.带, 领…到另一地3.在…上花费4.帮…学习5.领(某人)参观take part with 袒护，支持take to 喜欢，亲近take up 1.拿起; 抱起2.占去3.接受(提议)4.继续take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣tear at 撕，强拉tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear in two .. 把…撕成两半tear off 扯去，扯开tear out 撕下，拉下tear up 撕掉，撕毁THROWthrow about 乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水，使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down one’s tools罢工throw in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up 呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throw up one’s arms举起双手，投降TURNturn around 1. (使)转身, (使)转换方向2. (使)好转3.使变得完全不同, 曲解4.改变意见turn away 1.转过脸去2.拒绝(某人)进入turn back 1. (使)往回走2.翻起, 折转turn down 1.减少; 关小2.拒绝turn in 1.上交, 呈交2.归还, 退还3.上床睡觉4.面向内，向内拐turn on 1.打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）2. (使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋3.发动turn off 1. (把…)关掉2.拐弯；转入另一条路3.完成4.不再听；不再想5.解雇, 辞退turn over 1. (使)翻转; 调转2.仔细考虑3.移交; 交给4.变换（电视频道）turn out 1.关灯2.制造; 培养3.结果是, 原来是4.向外5.出席（某项活动）；在场。
useful phrases
Useful Phrases1.at the thought of一想到…2.as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3.be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有4.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解5.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without6.accident(=safely) 安全地，7.in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
不一致8.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据9.on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己10.take…into account(=consider)把…考虑进去11.give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)12.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
13.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
14.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)15.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth.16.on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告17.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
18.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解，熟悉19.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)20.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外21.adhere to粘附; 坚持，遵循22.adjust..(to)调节; 适应;23.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
选修7unit4new phrases
4.dry out (使)变干;干透
(1)他告诉我加热罐பைடு நூலகம்是为了使剩余的食物 变干 He told me that the can was heated to _______________________ dry out the leftover food. (2) Water the plant regularly, never the soil dry out letting________________( 让土壤干枯)
在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接现在分词作宾 语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。
(1) Did you hear someone laughing ______________(laugh) outside? (2) I heard someone ______(read) loudly read in the morning. (3) He was heard ___________(sing) in to sing
10 care for 关心,照顾; 喜欢, 想要 care about 在乎，关心 take care of 照顾，保管 with care 仔细地，认真地 be careful of 当心，小心 be careful about 讲究 be careful for 当心，惦记 (1) 她一点也不在乎我． She doesn’t care about me at all. (2) 你想要一杯茶吗？ Would you care for a cup of tea?
9 make a difference 有影响,有作用,有差别 make no/ a little/ much/ some difference 无/ 有一点/ 有很大/ 有一些差别 tell the difference between 说出…的差别 be different from 与…不同 make a difference between 区分… (1) 我们应该区分开对错. We should make a difference between right and wrong. (2) 对我来说,他 去不去都没关系. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. D any difference whether we leave (3) Does it __ at 9:00 or at 10:00? A tell B be C give D make
English phrases
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a liv ing谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期make on saturday / lock it474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的。
phrases
4.The Trojan Horse木马计；暗藏的危险；奸细The Trojan Horse直译"特洛伊木马"，是个国际性成语，在世界各主要语言中都有。
来自拉丁语equns Trojanus.这个成语甚至还进入到汉语词汇中，**同志在《矛盾论》中，谈到《水浒传》中宋江三打祝家庄时，就用了“木马计”这个典故。
这个成语出自荷马史诗《奥德赛》。
希腊人和特洛伊人交战10年之久，胜负未决。
最后，希腊著名的英雄奥德修斯(Odusseus)想出了一个木马计，用木头做了一匹巨马，放在特洛伊城外。
全体希腊将士伪装撤退，乘船隐藏在附近的海湾里，而奥德修斯率领20名勇士事先藏进妈肚。
特洛伊人误认为希腊人已经败退，大开城门，看到城外的巨大木马，以为这是希腊人敬神的礼物，就把它当作战利品拖进城来，大摆宴席，欢庆胜利。
到了半夜，特洛伊人好梦正在酣，毫无戒备的时候，藏在木马里的希腊英雄们都爬了出来，打开城门，发出信号，与附近??伊城。
因此，The Trojan Horse经过不断引用而成为一个广泛流传的成语，常用来比喻the hidden danger;the covert wreckers（内奸）;to engage in underhand activities 等的意义。
eg:The superpowers are always sending the Trojan horses to many countries in the world.They are defeated only because of the Trojan horse in their country.1.One falls into Scylia in seeking to avoid Charybdis.为避虎穴，落入狼窝。
Between Scyll and Charybdis. 腹背受敌。
Scylla is a female sea mosnster who decoured sailors in Greek mythology. And Charybdis is a whirlppol of the Sicilian coast who personified as a ship-decouring sea monster and located oppisite the cave of Scylla. (在希腊神话中，斯库拉是吞吃水手的女海妖，而卡律布狄斯则是西西里海岸附近的一个漩涡，它也会化为一个吞噬船只的海怪，正好位于斯库拉洞穴的对面。
英语重要短语phrases
III. Expressions & Patterns
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18. 制定/做出一系列的 to produce / make a steady flow of (L. 32)
活学活用
在这次大会上，中央政 府做出了一系列关系国 计民生的重大决策。
At this conference, the central government made a steady flow of significant decisions concerning the national economy and people’s livelihood.
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返回课文Back来自11. 在允许的时间内 within the time allowed (L. 15)
活学活用
任何行为超出了法律所 允许的范围，必将受到 法律的制裁。 Any act that goes beyond the limits legally allowed is bound to receive the punishment from the law.
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9. 生活的节奏 the pace of life (L. 13)
活学活用
只要不断学习新东西，勇 于进取，我们就能跟上时 代的步伐。 As long as we make unceasing efforts to learn new things and move ahead, we will keep up with the pace of the times.
PHRASES配套课件
PHRASES
scrape off Scuff Protection seals and gaskets secondary circuit self-diagnosis semi-slipper piston side marker lights single-piston floating caliper sludge control smooth out spark plug sparking plug spur gears starter motor starting safety switch starting system
售后 服务部 门
5.6
取决 于
4.2
PHRASES
detergent additive diaphragm spring differential mechanism dimmer switch disc brake distributor cap divide into… dual-action (DA) orbital air sander dynamic contact em issio n-co ntrol exhaust-gas leakage fault code fender well final drive ratio float chamber for example
自动 变速器
3.2
axle offset
轴偏 位
6.2
back-up light
倒车 灯
4.3
back-up service
售后 服务
6.1
barometric pressure
大气 压
5.1
battery cable
蓄电 池导线
4.1
phrases 翻译
phrases 翻译：phrases的意思：短语；词组；乐句。
读音：英['freɪzɪz]、美[freɪzɪz]。
释义：n. [语] 短语；词组；乐句；措词（phrase的复数）v. 用话表示；把…分成短句；用短语描述（phrase的三单形式）变形：单数 phrase。
phrases造句如下：1、Do you know any good phrases that I can use in an interview?我要面试的话，你知道我能用些什么好的短语吗？2、Predictive text algorithms increase the speed of our typing by autofilling common phrases in emails.预测文本算法通过自动填充电子邮件中的常见短语，以提高我们的打字速度。
3、Many native speakers will shorten common phrases and sentences by combining the liaison rules.很多母语者会通过运用连读规则，来简化一些常见的词组和句子。
4、No, just divide the interview into sections and write down a few useful phrases for each.不，只需把面试过程分为几个部分，为每一部分写下有用的短语。
5、The tongue-in-cheek list includes phrases that have become useless or cliché.这个半开玩笑式的评选列表主要包含一些无用或者老套的词句。
new phrases
crop up: 突然发生突然出现77. shy away from: 回避，避开 I have never shied away from hard work.1.Problems will crop up and hit you before you are ready.2.for real: 严肃的, 认真的 Let's do our work for real.3.many a: 许多 Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.Many a person has made the same mistakes.4.up to scratch: 达标，情况良好His work simply isn’t up to scratch.It will take months to bring the band up to scratch.5.be on the wrong end of: 承担…不利的后果They are once again on the wrong end of a publicity campaign.6.throw up: 产生，引发These studies have already thrown up some interesting results.7.on leave 休假 on sick leave 病假8.on duty 当班，值班 off duty 下班9.derive from: 来自，源于He derives great joy from playing football.10.wash away: 冲掉，冲走Floods have washed away several villages in the area.11.lost count of: 数不清（多少次数做过某事）She had lost count of the number of time she’d told him to be careful. 12.carry out: 执行、贯彻Don’t blame me! I am only carrying out my orders.13.take up:占用(时间、空间)This desk takes up too much room.14.there is no point (in) doing sth.There is no point in getting angry.15.to date: 至今，直到现在（until now）There is no evidence, to date, that making people wear seat belts turns them into worse drivers.16.nothing less than: 简直是，完全The setting up of this plant in three months is nothing less than a miracle.His experience is nothing less than magical and I am moved to tears.17.serve as: 充当，担任In the absence of anything better the box would serve as a table.We found that birch bark could serve as paper.18.be confined to: 限制于，局限于So far, fighting has been confined to the capital city.19.as of/from: 从…起 The new timetable will come into effect as of January.20.in effect: 事实上，实际上In effect, the security of major professions was undermined forever.In effect, the two systems are identical.21.adapt to: 适应The plant adapts quick to the new environment.I have little difficulty adapting to college life.22. in combination with: 与…一起，共同By using persuasion in combination with threats, she achieved political success.23. shed light on: 为...提供线索, 对...透露情况, 使...清楚地显出His new discovery will shed light on the mystery.24. be descended from: 为…的后裔Darwin pointed out that human beings are descended from animals.25. spring up: 涌现Fast- food restaurants are springing up here and there.26. out of nowhere: 突然发生，突然出现He asked me to marry him out of nowhere.27. look into:调查28. go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事，想尽办法做某事He went out of his way to make feel at home. 他尽力让我感到放松。
Phrases
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
Phrases in English
Phrases in EnglishA1. a brittle temper 易发怒的脾气e.g.: He has a brittle temper.2.appoint to 任命e.g.: Be careful whom you appoint to the position of manager.3.aptitude for …的能力e.g.: She has an aptitude for music.4.at the expense of…以…为代价e.g.: We shouldn’t develop economy at the expense of the environment.5. at the sight of… 看见…的时候e.g.: Many tourists feel disappointed at the sight of the lake.B1. be cruel to 对…残忍e.g.: We shouldn't be cruel to animals.2.be distinct from 与…截然不同e.g.: The behavior of men as individuals is distinct from their behavior in a group. 人在独处时的行为与其在群体中的行为是不同的。
3.be scrupulous in (doing) sth. 小心谨慎地做某事e.g.: Mr. Samuel has always been most scrupulous in his dealing with us. 塞缪尔先生和我们进行交易时向来是很诚实的。
4.be composed of 由…组成e.g.: All matter is found to be composed of atoms and molecules.5.be essential to/for 对…必不可少e.g.: This book is essential to/for me.6.be subject to 经受…e.g.: We were subjected to very close questioning. 我们受到非常严厉的盘问。
phrase的用法总结大全
phrase的用法总结大全phrase有叙述，措词的意思。
那你们想知道phrase的用法吗?今天给大家带来了phrase的用法,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
phrase的意思n.vt. 叙述，措词vt. vi. 划分乐句，分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱)变形：过去式: phrased; 现在分词：phrasing; 过去分词：phrased;phrase用法phrase可以用作动词phrase用作名词时意思是“短语”“词组”,转化为动词后意为“叙述”“措词”。
phrase既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
phrase用作动词的用法例句He paused as if to find a way to phrase his next thoughts.他顿了一下，象是在考虑接下去要说的意思该怎样来措词表达。
She will phrase a fugue of Bachs in these days.这几天她将把巴赫的赋格曲分成旋律分句。
phrase词组| 习惯用语key phrase 关键短语set phrase 成语;固定词组noun phrase 名词短语verb phrase 动词短语;动词词组prepositional phrase 介词短语phrase structure 短语结构;词组结构catch phrase 妙句;引人注意的文句pet phrase 口头禅phrase英语例句库1.She used rather dated words and phrases.她使用的词语未免太陈旧了。
2.I should have phrased my question differently.我本应该换一种方式来提出我的问题。
3.Its an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.这是篇废话连篇的散文。
4.His every phrase is salted with personality.他的一言一语都富有个性。
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意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger
适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change
把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to
品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)
较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life
剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way
采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective
克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference
真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …
改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life
建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice
把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to
施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on
重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to
追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career
学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example
交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
Reading makes a full man.这是英国学者的传世之言，我们的祖先说“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”。我们赞叹一篇文章，往往是因为我们被文章中的语言所吸引、所征服：语汇丰富、句式整齐、语言或精练或华丽，句式安排熟练自如，自然流畅；而这只能来自于 reading。但是我们已没有那么多的时间去“读”了，于是乎，语言的总结就变得极其必要！
发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part
逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of
人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed thห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t
许多问题：a host of/a number of problems
发表看法：voice/express one's opinion
持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
求得帮助：enlist one's support/help
缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)
写作原则
内容简单化
结构模式化（主题句-分论点-总结）
语言要包装
错误要回避
万能理由 (Omnipotence)：
1、方便：convenient/convenience
2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency
3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift
阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth
阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
模仿和学用漂亮和地道的英语表达法或句型并不是可耻的事。地道的英语不应是你用学过的词汇和语法规则按某个意思苦苦思索造出来的，地道的英语应是你把英美人对这个意思的习惯说法用到你自己的文章上来的。该讲义收集了论说文常用的一些句型，与六级考试的一些文章结构模式；希望同学们能以此为依据，Practice makes perfect，达到熟能生巧的境界，从而在六级考试作文部分获得理想的分数！
要归纳记叙文中漂亮、地道的语言是困难的，但是要归纳论说文这个各种英语考试的作文类型中的语言不是不可能的。论说文是由开头、结尾、启转、分析、举例、比较等部分所组成的，其中都有些固定而漂亮的句型来表达。由于这些句型都是地道的英语，是经过千锤百炼，且能表达论说文写作中的不同意思，若能把以论说文为主的当代英语essays中的这些句型摘录归纳成类，供读者参考，无疑是能有助于提高英语写作的语言水平。
5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax
tired, boring, lonely
7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty
waste time/money/space; costly, lavish
4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,
considerate, confident, creative, sociable,
perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative
抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity
得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information
有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that
接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school
补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon
对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into
作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)