网络常用术语缩写a-z
术语表——精选推荐
术语表GLOSSARY常用术语缩写字ARI: Active Retail Intelligence (Retek系统的管制模块)ASN: Advance Shipping Notice (提前运货单)BIS: Business Intelligence System (业务信息系统)BRI: Business Reengineering and Innovation(变革再造工程)CIM: Commercial Information Management (采购信息管理)CM: Change Management (变革管理)CMS: Change Management System (变革管理系统)CPM: Commercial Process Management (采购流程管理)Cs_AP:=Invoice Matching (财务使用计算的发票批配系统)CSF: Critical Success FactorDC: Distribution Center (仓库)DMA: Design Management Approach (设计管理方法)DMS: Daily Means Sales (每日平均销售)DMT: Data Maintenance Team (数据维护组)DSD: Direct to Store Delivery/Direct Supply Delivery (直接送货到门店)DTS: Direct To Store (直接送货到门店)DW: Data Warehouse (数据库)EDI: Electronic Data Interchange(电子数据交换)EIS: Executive Information System (高级主管报表系统/ Commercial)ELC: Estimate Landed Cost (预估到岸成本)EOD : End Of Date (=Batch 日结)ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning (业务资源计划)GC : Gift Coupon (免费折扣券)Glocal: = Global+LocalGMIS: Group Management Information System (集团KPI管理系统/ Commercial) GOT : Graphic Order Terminal (图形订货可携式电脑)GRIN: Good Received Invoice NoteGRN : Goods Received Notice (收货明细单)GRS: Group Report System集团报表系统HHD: Hand Held Devices手持终端设备HSC: Hindu Service CenderIBT : Inter Branch Transfer (各店间转货)IODG: International Operations Development Group国际业务发展组ISO: International Support Office国际支援办公室KPI: Key Performance Index(主要绩效指标)M P H : Merchandising Product Hierarchy (商品层级)NSC: Non SpecificOCC: Outer Case CodeOF : Oracle Finance (财务系统,AP / AR / GL / Tax)OTB : Open To Buy (预算式采购,很少用,即下单金额到预算时,就停止采购) P I : Price Integrity (价格维护)PM: Process Management (流程管理)PMS: Product Management System (=TinaB)PO: Purchase Order (订单)POS: Point Of SalesRACI: Responsible Accountable Consulted Informed(权责制)RAMS : 之前用的泰国Retek版本(=韩国现在用的RMS)RDF : Retek Demand Forecast (自动预测订货系统)RDM : Retek Distribution Management (=Exceed物流作业系统)ReI M : Retek Invoice Matching (Retek的发票批配,ST不用而用ReSA) ReS A : Retek Sales Audit (销售审计)RIB : Retek Integration Bus (Retek系统的交通模块)RMS : Retek Merchandising System (= Oracle RMS商品作业系统) ROQ : Recommend Ordering Quantity (建议订货量)RPO: Retalix Pocket Office(手持终端设备)RTC: Reduce To Clearance(清仓)RTV: Return To V endor (退货)RWMS : Retek Warehouse Management System (仓库管理系统)SCM : Stock Control Management (供应链管理)SCM: Supplier Chain Management 供应链管理SCR: System Change Request 系统变革要求SCS : Stock Control System (库存管理系统)SES : Super Express (物流的第三方物流公司)SHD : Stock Holding Days (库存天期)SMSWPP: Sales Margin Stock Waste Purchasing PriceSOH :Stock On Hand (在库量)SOP: Standard Operations Process(标准操作流程)SRS : Sales Report System (业绩报表,Commercial/Retail/Supply Chain) ST: Samsung TescoTIS: Tenant Information System (Mall 用的管理系统)TPR: Test Parallel Run (测试并行)TRC : Culture Center System (文化中心作业系统)UA T: User Acceptance Test(用户接受度测试)UDA : User Defined Attribute (用户自定义属性,分类用)UOM : Unit Of Measure (最小计价单位)UOM: Unit of Measure (测量单位)UOP: Unit Cost Order (单位成本订单)UTS: Unit Test System (单位测试系统)V A T : V alue-Add Tax (增值税)VMI : V endor Management Inventory (供应商库存管理)WOW: Way Of Working (工作方式)WTD: Week Today (每周今日)共同用语:总部Headquarter | HQ | HONon-Food 百货Grocery 杂货Fresh 生鲜Supplier Chain 供应链Depot统仓DC配送中心采购用语:商品层级product hierarchy商品档item master | product file商品状态item status供应商档supplier master | supplier file统仓DC | Depot库存Stock | Inventory清仓Clear the line (stock) (两种情况 1. 贱卖 2. 退货)团购Bulk Purchase学汛Back-to-School分版DM vision抢购品products on sale行销企化Marketing Department返利Rebate年返yearly rebate供应商条款supplier deal软百soft line硬百hard line货号Item code(product code)单品SKU下单ordering (order)订单PO (purchase order)促销promotion店促in-store promotion (store promotion)变价price change (紧急变价:emergency price change) 资料维护组data maintenance team (data key-in team) 补差订单Compensation order成本cost售价price (retail price)商品重新分类reclassification策略性购买value purchase order滞销品slow-moving products畅销品fast-moving products预估forecast建议定量suggested ordering财务部分:业主赔偿compensation to landlord资产原值assets history value原预估损失pervious estimated loss预估损失estimated loss差异discrepancy备注note固定资产fixed assets递延资产deferred assets开办费opening cost招商费用tenant income预付租金prepaid rental遣返补偿金redundancy compensation待摊费用expense to be amortized应付帐款负帐款negative balance of accounts payable财务分析表business case抽成Commission | Turnover Rent扣款Deduction变价Price Change抽成额Commission Quantum报表Report增值税发票V A T月对帐单monthly statement借贷单debit/credit note核实reconciliation (reconcile)所有通过收银台进入的信息(包括销售数据,支票,信用卡等等)tender 销售审计sales audit发票匹配invoice matching应付帐款AP (Accounts Payable)应收帐款AR (Accounts Receivable)总账GL (General Ledger)日结daily balance每月关帐monthly closingpositive balance ?negative balance ?(门店)营运用语:店群Store group一次性商品Disposable products大巴交通图transit map工具箱Tool kit | Tool box胶带残留物Tape Residue胶带Tape | Gummy Plasticg液压板车Pump track试听塔Listening station非印花Non-stamp印花Stamp凹槽Dump bin循环盘店Cycle count盘店stock count会员卡membership card | loyalty card保质时间Freshness Date (食品)夹页Leaflet小端台End Cap假进假退False circulation退还厂商RTV (return to vendor)清仓计划Exit Plan清仓stock clearance清仓RTC (Reduce to clear)专柜Concession自营柜Consignment门店规划store layout盘点stock count大盘stock take库存更正stock correction送货单stock delivery note (delivery note) 进货验收单P.O Receipts“里程碑”(常指计划大事件)Milestone 利益关系人stakeholder发货前置日lead-time产出output | product | deliverable收银台的换零cash float (float)金融室cash office损耗loss | waste库存差异stock discrepancy招商招商系统Mall System厂商(租户) Tenant租金Rent租金收益Rental income资金价值notional interest滞纳金arrears租赁合同Leasing Contract美食街Food Court河畔百货Riverside Dept. Store物流链用语:统仓配货DC allocation转驳Cross dock补货stock replenishmentISO 国际支援部(国际支援办公室)Goods not for resaleInterface (系统或者界面)接口Planogram 台帐图Supplier availability 供应率Limited availability 限量Stock transfer店间转货Transformation 店内转货Store use 店内使用Back Hold-DC vehicles returns from delivery, picking up stocks from suppliers on the way back.V anilla – Implement a system with the minimum modification回馈部分:一.专有名词中英文对照(Module 1)1.Gift Pack :礼盒2.Level :层级3.Diet :健怡(可乐)4.Normal item : 正常商品5.Item : 单品6.Merchandise Hierarchy : 商品层级7.Section : 大分类8.Class : 中分类9.Sub-class : 小分类10.Selling Unit Retail : 销售单位售价11.Store order : 门店定单12.Supply Number :厂编13.Shelf Edge Label : 价格牌14.Replenishment : 补货15.Group Type : 群组类型16.Direct to Store : 供应商直供门店17.Activate Date : 生效日18.Presentation Stock : 排面库存量19.Demo Stock : 样品库存20.Case Cost : 箱成本21.Add : 新增m.Admin : 商品部23.Retail : 营运24.Discharge port : 卸货口mercial :商品部26.Item list : 商品列表27.Reclassification of Hierarchy : 重新分类商品层级28.Group : 群组29.Merchandise Type : 商品层级31.Type of Group : 群组类型32.Reason of Group : 群组原因二:Mother Item 母级商品Children Item 子级商品Merchandising Hierarchy 商品层级Retail Zone Group 售价群组Inner Name 内装名称Uncatch Weight 是否验收需过磅Active 正常Inactive 冻结Discontinued 终止Deleted 删除Buyer 采购员Diffs 差别属性Filter 过滤按钮Commercial Support Team 采购支援组Request Form 申请表后仓(后台管理)(收据客户服务部(顾客服务中心)无线电视(监控探头保安(防损)部门柜台(收银台安防(防损)部门CSM(客服经理)期刊(分类交易明细)出纳员(收银员)This is the Pod Retrieval Cupboard.这是POD 修复柜钱款柜(零钱兑换推车)保险箱(柜)客户(顾客)PFS保险箱(柜)大型钱款(零钱)保险箱(柜)柜台主管(收银课主管)前台(收银线)客户(服)经理后备室(后台办公室)1.Balance carried forward 结转余额2.Known loss – destroy (value) as a percentage 已知损耗- 报废(值)比例3.After loss gross percentage 报废后的毛率4.Shrinkage (value) 缩水(值)5.Book of Entry on Inventory Report 库存分录报表6.store used 门店使用的门店使用掉的8.Book Quantity9.retail 是营运还是零售看语境retail price 零售价10.pack item 包装商品11.Pack within item包装商品12.Supplier within Pack 供应商包装商品13.Truck Splitting 分车运送14.Scaling 缩放或秤重15.column 栏位16.Recipe report 店内部门间转货报表mercial key performance Indicator report 商品部KPI 报表18.key performance Indicator 主要绩效指标19.period 期间20.采购总监merchandising director21.营业课长 Retail Section Chief22.营业经副理Retail Vice Manager23.店总 Store Manager24.销毁 Destroy25.检索 Check26.营业主管 Retail Leader27.表单 Form28.秤重商品 Weighed items29.门店执行总部变价的作业规范Standard operation process of Store ImplementingHO Price Change30.作业规范 Standard operation process31.商管 Store back office32.投单 the supplier deliver the goods with Hymall order to store back office andget goods receiving notes printed33.商品店间转货 Item inter-store transfer34.商品店内转货Item in-store transfer 或 item inter-department transfer35.部主管Department chief36.门店后台 Store backend37.空白文本栏Blank text field38.权限等级Authority level39.门店值班经理 Store on-duty manager40.课主管Section chief41.部门助理 Department assistant42.商品报废作业规范 Standard operation process of goods destroy43.操作界面 user interface44.防损当班主管 Loss-prevention on-duty leader45.工号 Cashier number46.远程注销收银员Remotely log off cashiers47.书面登记 Register in writing48.内勤 Cash office assistant49.收银课长 Cashier Section Chief50.收银台Till 或者Checkout51.手持式终端机 Hand-held terminal device52.单据存查 Document saving and query53.报废单位 The unit that is going to destroy goods54.课组长Section group leader55.签核 V erify and Sign57.流水编号 Serial Number58.商管指定报废码头 Back office specified destroy dock59.单据存查 Document saving and query60.过期产品Overdue item61.营收控管之紧急情况处理作业规范Stand operation process of EmergencyManagement of Sales Income Control62.职能收银课Functional cashier Section63.在突发、紧急的情况下under emergency cases64.资讯IT team65.资讯主管IT team leader66.收银机的后台服务器转换pos server transferring67.异常情况exceptional case68.离线销售结帐off-line sales check-out69.收银主管处理之绩效管理作业规范Standard Operation Process of PerformanceManagement of Cashier Chief70.监控窗口Monitoring Window71.电子交易日志electronic transaction journal72.异常收银员abnormal cashier73.同步销售界面监控simultaneous sales interface monitoring74.设置收银员set up cashier75.功能菜单function menu76.查阅look up77.收银机POS78.复选标记check mark79.电力electric power80.收银线Till line81.营业中operation82.异常报告exceptional report83.系统监控管理System monitoring management84.点选click and select85.列表清单list86.外勤 Cashier administrator87.时段清仓 Timely reduce to clearance88.发票折扣作业Off-invoice deal Operation89.返利后转前Transfer rebate from back margin to front margin90.单品 Item(单品就是商品)91.正常开票金额Normal invoice amount92.采购团队 Buying team93.返利异动 Rebate exception94.单张订单搭赠申请单Free goods request form for each purchase order95.商品支援部Commercial Support department96.商品部Commercial department97.区域部门助理 Regional department assistant98.促销成本异动 Promotion cost exception99.特殊单张订单设置申请表Setup request form for a specified purchase order 100.票扣 Off-invoice101.直接让利Direct rebate102.厂编 Supplier code103.验收成本 Receiving cost104.进货额Receiving amount106.条件设置 Condition setup107.累加 Accumulative108.月返3% Monthly rebate 3%109.进货量Receiving quantity110.多条件阶梯式促销成本折扣 Threshold discounts on promotion cost111.目标级别指示器Target class indicator112.商品分类层级作业规范Standard Operation Process of Merchandise Hierarchy 113.分类新增修改作业 Create and modify levels of merchandise hierarchy114.全国采购 National buyer115.Tesco操作系统标准Tesco operation standard116.进销项税 Buying tax117.分类新增修改申请表Request Form for creating and Modifying levels of Merchandise Hierarchy。
术语表
术语表GLOSSARY常用术语缩写字ARI: Active Retail Intelligence (Retek系统的管制模块)ASN: Advance Shipping Notice (提前运货单)BIS: Business Intelligence System (业务信息系统)BRI: Business Reengineering and Innovation(变革再造工程)CIM: Commercial Information Management (采购信息管理)CM: Change Management (变革管理)CMS: Change Management System (变革管理系统)CPM: Commercial Process Management (采购流程管理)Cs_AP:=Invoice Matching (财务使用计算的发票批配系统)CSF: Critical Success FactorDC: Distribution Center (仓库)DMA: Design Management Approach (设计管理方法)DMS: Daily Means Sales (每日平均销售)DMT: Data Maintenance Team (数据维护组)DSD: Direct to Store Delivery/Direct Supply Delivery (直接送货到门店)DTS: Direct To Store (直接送货到门店)DW: Data Warehouse (数据库)EDI: Electronic Data Interchange(电子数据交换)EIS: Executive Information System (高级主管报表系统/ Commercial)ELC: Estimate Landed Cost (预估到岸成本)EOD : End Of Date (=Batch 日结)ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning (业务资源计划)GC : Gift Coupon (免费折扣券)Glocal: = Global+LocalGMIS: Group Management Information System (集团KPI管理系统/ Commercial) GOT : Graphic Order Terminal (图形订货可携式电脑)GRIN: Good Received Invoice NoteGRN : Goods Received Notice (收货明细单)GRS: Group Report System集团报表系统HHD: Hand Held Devices手持终端设备HSC: Hindu Service CenderIBT : Inter Branch Transfer (各店间转货)IODG: International Operations Development Group国际业务发展组ISO: International Support Office国际支援办公室KPI: Key Performance Index(主要绩效指标)M P H : Merchandising Product Hierarchy (商品层级)NSC: Non SpecificOCC: Outer Case CodeOF : Oracle Finance (财务系统,AP / AR / GL / Tax)OTB : Open To Buy (预算式采购,很少用,即下单金额到预算时,就停止采购) P I : Price Integrity (价格维护)PM: Process Management (流程管理)PMS: Product Management System (=TinaB)PO: Purchase Order (订单)POS: Point Of SalesRACI: Responsible Accountable Consulted Informed(权责制)RAMS : 之前用的泰国Retek版本(=韩国现在用的RMS)RDF : Retek Demand Forecast (自动预测订货系统)RDM : Retek Distribution Management (=Exceed物流作业系统)ReI M : Retek Invoice Matching (Retek的发票批配,ST不用而用ReSA) ReS A : Retek Sales Audit (销售审计)RIB : Retek Integration Bus (Retek系统的交通模块)RMS : Retek Merchandising System (= Oracle RMS商品作业系统)ROQ : Recommend Ordering Quantity (建议订货量)RPO: Retalix Pocket Office(手持终端设备)RTC: Reduce To Clearance(清仓)RTV: Return To Vendor (退货)RWMS : Retek Warehouse Management System (仓库管理系统)SCM : Stock Control Management (供应链管理)SCM: Supplier Chain Management 供应链管理SCR: System Change Request 系统变革要求SCS : Stock Control System (库存管理系统)SES : Super Express (物流的第三方物流公司)SHD : Stock Holding Days (库存天期)SMSWPP: Sales Margin Stock Waste Purchasing PriceSOH :Stock On Hand (在库量)SOP: Standard Operations Process(标准操作流程)SRS : Sales Report System (业绩报表,Commercial/Retail/Supply Chain) ST: Samsung TescoTIS: Tenant Information System (Mall 用的管理系统)TPR: Test Parallel Run (测试并行)TRC : Culture Center System (文化中心作业系统)UA T: User Acceptance Test(用户接受度测试)UDA : User Defined Attribute (用户自定义属性,分类用)UOM : Unit Of Measure (最小计价单位)UOM: Unit of Measure (测量单位)UOP: Unit Cost Order (单位成本订单)UTS: Unit Test System (单位测试系统)V AT : Value-Add Tax (增值税)VMI : Vendor Management Inventory (供应商库存管理)WOW: Way Of Working (工作方式)WTD: Week Today (每周今日)共同用语:总部Headquarter | HQ | HONon-Food 百货Grocery 杂货Fresh 生鲜Supplier Chain 供应链Depot统仓DC配送中心采购用语:商品层级product hierarchy商品档item master | product file商品状态item status供应商档supplier master | supplier file统仓DC | Depot库存Stock | Inventory清仓Clear the line (stock) (两种情况 1. 贱卖2. 退货)团购Bulk Purchase学汛Back-to-School分版DM vision抢购品products on sale行销企化Marketing Department返利Rebate年返yearly rebate供应商条款supplier deal软百soft line硬百hard line货号Item code(product code)单品SKU下单ordering (order)订单PO (purchase order)促销promotion店促in-store promotion (store promotion)变价price change (紧急变价:emergency price change) 资料维护组data maintenance team (data key-in team) 补差订单Compensation order成本cost售价price (retail price)商品重新分类reclassification策略性购买value purchase order滞销品slow-moving products畅销品fast-moving products预估forecast建议定量suggested ordering财务部分:业主赔偿compensation to landlord资产原值assets history value原预估损失pervious estimated loss预估损失estimated loss差异discrepancy备注note固定资产fixed assets递延资产deferred assets开办费opening cost招商费用tenant income预付租金prepaid rental遣返补偿金redundancy compensation待摊费用expense to be amortized应付帐款负帐款negative balance of accounts payable财务分析表business case抽成Commission | Turnover Rent扣款Deduction变价Price Change抽成额Commission Quantum报表Report增值税发票V AT月对帐单monthly statement借贷单debit/credit note核实reconciliation (reconcile)所有通过收银台进入的信息(包括销售数据,支票,信用卡等等)tender 销售审计sales audit发票匹配invoice matching应付帐款AP (Accounts Payable)应收帐款AR (Accounts Receivable)总账GL (General Ledger)日结daily balance每月关帐monthly closingpositive balance ?negative balance ?(门店)营运用语:店群Store group一次性商品Disposable products大巴交通图transit map工具箱Tool kit | Tool box胶带残留物Tape Residue胶带Tape | Gummy Plasticg液压板车Pump track试听塔Listening station非印花Non-stamp印花Stamp凹槽Dump bin循环盘店Cycle count盘店stock count会员卡membership card | loyalty card保质时间Freshness Date (食品)夹页Leaflet小端台End Cap假进假退False circulation退还厂商RTV (return to vendor)清仓计划Exit Plan清仓stock clearance清仓RTC (Reduce to clear)专柜Concession自营柜Consignment门店规划store layout盘点stock count大盘stock take库存更正stock correction送货单stock delivery note (delivery note) 进货验收单P.O Receipts“里程碑”(常指计划大事件)Milestone 利益关系人stakeholder发货前置日lead-time产出output | product | deliverable收银台的换零cash float (float)金融室cash office损耗loss | waste库存差异stock discrepancy招商招商系统Mall System厂商(租户) Tenant租金Rent租金收益Rental income资金价值notional interest滞纳金arrears租赁合同Leasing Contract美食街Food Court河畔百货Riverside Dept. Store物流链用语:统仓配货DC allocation转驳Cross dock补货stock replenishmentISO 国际支援部(国际支援办公室)Goods not for resaleInterface (系统或者界面)接口Planogram 台帐图Supplier availability 供应率Limited availability 限量Stock transfer店间转货Transformation 店内转货Store use 店内使用Back Hold-DC vehicles returns from delivery, picking up stocks from suppliers on the way back.Vanilla – Implement a system with the minimum modification回馈部分:一.专有名词中英文对照(Module 1)1.Gift Pack :礼盒2.Level :层级3.Diet :健怡(可乐)4.Normal item : 正常商品5.Item : 单品6.Merchandise Hierarchy : 商品层级7.Section : 大分类8.Class : 中分类9.Sub-class : 小分类10.Selling Unit Retail : 销售单位售价11.Store order : 门店定单12.Supply Number : 厂编13.Shelf Edge Label : 价格牌14.Replenishment : 补货15.Group Type : 群组类型16.Direct to Store : 供应商直供门店17.Activate Date : 生效日18.Presentation Stock : 排面库存量19.Demo Stock : 样品库存20.Case Cost : 箱成本21.Add : 新增m.Admin : 商品部23.Retail : 营运24.Discharge port : 卸货口mercial :商品部26.Item list : 商品列表27.Reclassification of Hierarchy : 重新分类商品层级28.Group : 群组29.Merchandise Type : 商品层级31.Type of Group : 群组类型32.Reason of Group : 群组原因二:Mother Item 母级商品Children Item 子级商品Merchandising Hierarchy 商品层级Retail Zone Group 售价群组Inner Name 内装名称Uncatch Weight 是否验收需过磅Active 正常Inactive 冻结Discontinued 终止Deleted 删除Buyer 采购员Diffs 差别属性Filter 过滤按钮Commercial Support Team 采购支援组Request Form 申请表后仓(后台管理)(收据客户服务部(顾客服务中心)无线电视(监控探头保安(防损)部门柜台(收银台安防(防损)部门CSM(客服经理)期刊(分类交易明细)出纳员(收银员)This is the Pod Retrieval Cupboard.这是POD 修复柜钱款柜(零钱兑换推车)保险箱(柜)客户(顾客)PFS保险箱(柜)大型钱款(零钱)保险箱(柜)柜台主管(收银课主管)前台(收银线)客户(服)经理后备室(后台办公室)1.Balance carried forward 结转余额2.Known loss – destroy (value) as a percentage 已知损耗- 报废(值)比例3.After loss gross percentage 报废后的毛率4.Shrinkage (value) 缩水(值)5.Book of Entry on Inventory Report 库存分录报表6.store used 门店使用的门店使用掉的8.Book Quantity9.retail 是营运还是零售看语境retail price 零售价10.pack item 包装商品11.Pack within item包装商品12.Supplier within Pack 供应商包装商品13.Truck Splitting 分车运送14.Scaling 缩放或秤重15.column 栏位16.Recipe report 店内部门间转货报表mercial key performance Indicator report 商品部KPI 报表18.key performance Indicator 主要绩效指标19.period 期间20.采购总监merchandising director21.营业课长 Retail Section Chief22.营业经副理Retail Vice Manager23.店总 Store Manager24.销毁 Destroy25.检索 Check26.营业主管 Retail Leader27.表单 Form28.秤重商品 Weighed items29.门店执行总部变价的作业规范Standard operation process of Store ImplementingHO Price Change30.作业规范 Standard operation process31.商管 Store back office32.投单 the supplier deliver the goods with Hymall order to store back office andget goods receiving notes printed33.商品店间转货 Item inter-store transfer34.商品店内转货Item in-store transfer 或 item inter-department transfer35.部主管Department chief36.门店后台 Store backend37.空白文本栏Blank text field38.权限等级Authority level39.门店值班经理 Store on-duty manager40.课主管Section chief41.部门助理 Department assistant42.商品报废作业规范 Standard operation process of goods destroy43.操作界面 user interface44.防损当班主管 Loss-prevention on-duty leader45.工号 Cashier number46.远程注销收银员Remotely log off cashiers47.书面登记 Register in writing48.内勤 Cash office assistant49.收银课长 Cashier Section Chief50.收银台Till 或者Checkout51.手持式终端机 Hand-held terminal device52.单据存查 Document saving and query53.报废单位 The unit that is going to destroy goods54.课组长Section group leader55.签核 Verify and Sign57.流水编号 Serial Number58.商管指定报废码头 Back office specified destroy dock59.单据存查 Document saving and query60.过期产品Overdue item61.营收控管之紧急情况处理作业规范Stand operation process of EmergencyManagement of Sales Income Control62.职能收银课Functional cashier Section63.在突发、紧急的情况下under emergency cases64.资讯IT team65.资讯主管IT team leader66.收银机的后台服务器转换pos server transferring67.异常情况exceptional case68.离线销售结帐off-line sales check-out69.收银主管处理之绩效管理作业规范Standard Operation Process of PerformanceManagement of Cashier Chief70.监控窗口Monitoring Window71.电子交易日志electronic transaction journal72.异常收银员abnormal cashier73.同步销售界面监控simultaneous sales interface monitoring74.设置收银员set up cashier75.功能菜单function menu76.查阅look up77.收银机POS78.复选标记check mark79.电力electric power80.收银线Till line81.营业中operation82.异常报告exceptional report83.系统监控管理System monitoring management84.点选click and select85.列表清单list86.外勤 Cashier administrator87.时段清仓 Timely reduce to clearance88.发票折扣作业Off-invoice deal Operation89.返利后转前Transfer rebate from back margin to front margin90.单品 Item(单品就是商品)91.正常开票金额Normal invoice amount92.采购团队 Buying team93.返利异动 Rebate exception94.单张订单搭赠申请单Free goods request form for each purchase order95.商品支援部Commercial Support department96.商品部Commercial department97.区域部门助理 Regional department assistant98.促销成本异动 Promotion cost exception99.特殊单张订单设置申请表Setup request form for a specified purchase order 100.票扣 Off-invoice101.直接让利Direct rebate102.厂编 Supplier code103.验收成本 Receiving cost104.进货额Receiving amount106.条件设置 Condition setup107.累加 Accumulative108.月返3% Monthly rebate 3%109.进货量Receiving quantity110.多条件阶梯式促销成本折扣 Threshold discounts on promotion cost111.目标级别指示器Target class indicator112.商品分类层级作业规范Standard Operation Process of Merchandise Hierarchy 113.分类新增修改作业 Create and modify levels of merchandise hierarchy114.全国采购 National buyer115.Tesco操作系统标准Tesco operation standard116.进销项税 Buying tax117.分类新增修改申请表Request Form for creating and Modifying levels of Merchandise Hierarchy。
计算机常用术语英文缩写
AAAL ATM Adapter Layer ATM适配层ABC Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ACM Association for Computing Machinery 美国计算机协会ADC Analog-to-Digital Convener 模数转换器ADO ActiveX Data Objects 动态数据对象ADP Automatic Data Processing 自动数据处理ADPCM Adaptive Digital Pulse Code Modulation 自适应数字脉冲编码调制ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop 非对称数字用户环路AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形端口AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准协会AOL American On Line 美国在线API Application Program Interface 应用程序接口APM Advanced Power Management 高级电源管理ARC Augmentation Research Center 扩大研究中心ARP Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议ARPA Advanced Research Project Agency 远景研究规划局ARQ Automatic Repeat Request 自动重复请求ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准代码ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式AVI Audio Video Interleaved 一种Windows的多媒体文件格式AWT Abstract Windows Toolkit 抽象窗口工具库BB5 Big-5 大五(码)BASIC Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 初学者的通用符号指令码(基础语言)BBS Bulletin Board System (电子)公告板系统BCC Blind Courtesy Copy (电子邮件)盲式副本BFT Binary File Transfer 二进制文件传输B-ISDN Broadband ISDN 宽带ISDNBISYNC Binary Synchronous Communications Protocol 二进制同步通信协议BMP Bitmap 位图BOF Birds Of Feather 专题讨论小组bps bits per second 位每秒BRI Basic Rate Interface 基本速率接口BSC Binary Synchronization Communication 二进制同步通信规程CC/S Client/Server 客户机/服务器CA Certificate Authority 证书机构CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAI Computer Aided Instruction 计算机辅助教学CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程CAT Computer Aided Testing 计算机辅助测试CBT Computer-Based Training 基于计算机的训练CC Courtesy Copy (电子邮件)副本CCCII Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange 汉字信息交换码CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone 国际电报电话咨询委员会CD Carrier Detect 载波侦听CD Compact Disc 光盘CDDI Copper Distributed Data Interface 铜线分布式数据接口CD-E Compact Disc-Erasable 可擦除光盘CD-I Compact Disc-Interactive 互动式光盘CD-R Compact Disc-Recordable 可录光盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only Memory 只读光盘CD-RW Compact Disc-Rewritable 可重写光盘CERN European Laboratory for Particle Physics 欧洲粒子物理实验室CERNET China Education and Research Network 中国教育科研网CERT Computer Emergency Response Team 计算机紧急情况反应小组CGI Common Gateway Interface 通用网关界面CGI Computer Graphic Interface 计算机图形接口China DDN 中国公用数字数据网China PAC 中国公用数据网CIM CompuServe Information Manager 一种CompuServe的图形界面程序CIM Computer Input Microfilm 计算机输入缩微胶卷CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机CIX Commercial Internet Exchange 商务因特网交换中心(连接点)CMI Computer Managed Instruction 计算机管理教学CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体CMYK Cyan Magenta Yellow Black 青色、洋红、黄色、黑色CO/DEC Coding and Decoding 编码/解码COA Certificate Of Authenticity 真品证书COM Component Object Model 组建对象模型Cps characters per second 字符每秒钟CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRC Cyclical Redundancy Check 循环冗余检验CREN Corporation for Research and Educational Networking 研究与教学连网组织CS Convergence Sub layer 传输会聚子层CSCW Computer Supported Cooperative Work 计算机支持的协同工作CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection 载波侦听多址访问/冲突检测CSNet Community Service Network 社区服务网络CSNET Computer and Science Network 计算机与科学网络CSO Computing Services Office 计算机服务机构CSS Cascading Style Sheets 级联样式表CTI Computer Telephony Integration 计算机电话集成CTS Clear To Send 清除发送DDAC Digital-to-Analog Convener 数模转换器DARPA Define Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense (美国)国防高级研究计划局DB Database 数据库DCE Data Communication Equipment 数据通信设备DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDN Digital Data Network 数字数据网络DEN Directory Enabled Network 目录驱动网络DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机配置协议DHTML Dynamic Hyper Text Makeup Language 动态超文本标记语言DIMM Double In-Line Memory Module (168线内存插槽)DIS Distributed Interactive Simulation 分布式交互仿真DIX 数据链路层和物理层规范,也称DIX规范DIY Do It Yourself 自己动手DL Data Link 数据链路DLL Dynamic Link Library 动态链接库DMA Direct Memory Access 直接存储器存取DMI Desktop Management Interface 桌面管理界面DNIC Data Netwrok Indentifier Code 数据网络识别码DNS Domain Naming System 域名系统DNS Digital Nervous System 数字神经系统DNS Domain Name Server 域名服务器DNS Domain Name System 域名系统DOM Document Object Model 文档对象模型DOS Disk Operating System 磁盘操作系统dpi dots per inch 点每英寸DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory 动态随机存取存储器DSL Data Set Label 数据集标号DSL Digital Subscriber Line 数字用户线路DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器DSR Data Set Ready 数据准备就绪DTD Document Type Definition 文档类型定义DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DTR Data Terminal Ready 数据终端就绪DU Data Unit 数据单元DVD Digital Video Disc 数字影像光盘DVR Distributed Virtual Reality 分布式虚拟现实DXI Data Exchange Interface 数据交换接口EE1 支持32路PCM载波信号的欧洲PCM 载波标准EACC East Asian Character Code 东亚字码ECC Error Checking and Correcting 错误侦测校正ECP Extended Capabilities Port 扩展端口ECPA Electronic Communications Privacy Act 电子通信保密法EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换EDO Extended Data Out 扩展数据输出EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理EGA Enhanced Graphic Adapter 增强图像适配器EIA Electronic Industries Association 电子工业协会EIDE Enhanced Integrated Devices Electronics 增强型综合电器界面EISA Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture 增强型工业标准结构E-mail Electronic-mail 电子邮件EMS Extended Memory Specification 扩展内存规范EOT End Of Transmission 传输结束EPP Enhanced Parallel Port 增强型并行端口EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可擦可编程只读存储器ESD Electronic Software Distribution 电子软件分发ESDI Enhanced Small Device Interface 增强小型设备接口FFAQ Frequently Asked Question 常见问题FAQL Frequently Ask Question List 常见问题列表FAT File Allocation Table 文件分配表FD Floppy Disk 软盘FD Full Duplex 全双工FDC Floppy Disk Connector 软盘连接器FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘驱动器FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布数据接口FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing 频分多路复用FPE Fix People Expert 整人专家(软件)FPM Fast Page Mode 快速页模式FR Frame Relay 帧中继FSB Front-Side Bus 前端总线FTAM File Transfer Access and Management 文件传输访问与管理FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FYI For Your Information 用户信息GGb GigaBit 千兆位GB GigaByte 千兆字节GB Guo Biao 国标GBK Guo Biao Kuozhan 国标扩展(码)GDI Graphic Device Interface 图形设备接口GIF Graphic Interchange Format 图型交换格式GIP Global Internet Project 全球因特网计划(联盟)GML Generalized Markup Language 通用标记语言GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GSM Global Standard for Mobile Communication 全球移动通信系统GUI Graphic User Interface 图形用户界面HHD Half Duplex 半双工HD High Density 高密HD Hard Disk 硬盘HDC Hard Disk Connector 硬盘连接器HDD Hard Disk Drive 硬盘驱动器HDLC High-level Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制HDTV High Density Television 高密度电视HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制HGA Hercules Graphic Adapter 大力士显示适配器HPC Handheld Personal Computer 手持个人电脑HPPI High Performance Parallel Interface 高性能并行接口HTML Hyper Text Makeup Language 超文本标记语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议HTTP-NG Hyper Text Transfer Protocol-Next Generation 下一代超文本传送协议HUB 集线器Hz Hertz 赫兹IIBM International Business Machines 国际商业机器(公司)IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol 因特网控制消息协议ICP Internet Content Provider 因特网内容提供者ICQ I Seek You 网上寻呼IDE Integrated Devices Electronics 综合电器界面IDF Intel Developer Forum 英特尔开发者论坛IDG International Data Group 国际数据组织IDSL Internet Digital Subscriber Line 因特网数字用户线路IDU Interface Data Unit 接口数据单元IE Internet Explorer (微软)因特网浏览器IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 电机及电子工程师协会IFF Interchange File Format 文件交换格式IIS Internet Information Server 因特网信息服务器IP Internet Protocol (因特网)网间通信协议IPC Industrial PC 工业控制微机IPX Internet work Packet exchange 因特网络分组交换IRC Internet Relay Chat 网上实时聊天IRQ Interrupt Request (Line) 中断请求(线路)ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体系结构(AT总线) ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网ISM Internet Server Manager 因特网服务管理器ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织ISOC Internet Society 因特网协会ISP Internet Service Provider 因特网服务提供者ISV Independent Software Vendor 独立软件供应商IT Information Technology 信息技术JJDK Java Development Kit Java语言开发工具包JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合照相专家组JVM Java Virtual Machine Java虚拟机KKB Keyboard 键盘KB Kilobit 千位KB Kilobyte 千字节Kbps Kilobits per second 千位每秒KDD Knowledge Discovery in Database 数据库中的知识发现LLAN Local Area Network 局域网LANE Local Area Network Emulation 局域网仿真LAP-M Link Access Procedure for Modems 调制解调器连接访问协议LC Logical Circuit 逻辑链路LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LD Laser Disc 激光碟LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol 简单的目录访问协议LDCM LANDesk Client Manager 终端客户管理程序LEC LAN Emulation Client 局域网仿真客户LES LAN Emulation Server 局域网仿真服务器LLC Logical Link Control 逻辑链路控制Lpi lines per inch 行每英寸LPT Line Print 行式打印机(并行)端口MMAC Medium Access Control 媒体访问控制MAC Macintosh 麦金塔(计算机)MAN Metropolitan Area Network 城域网MAPI Messaging Application Programming Interface 通信应用程序接口MAU Multiple Access Unit 多路访问器Mb MegaBit 兆位MB MegaByte 兆字节Mbone Multicast Backbone 多播主干网MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构MCGA MultiColor Graphics Array 彩色图形阵列MCI Media Control Interface 媒体控制接口MDA Monochrome Display Adapter 单色显示适配器MDI Multiple Document Interface 媒体相关接口MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface 乐器数字化接口MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions 多用途因特网邮件扩充MIPS Millions of Instructions Per Second 百万词条指令每秒钟MLP Multiple Link Protocol 多链路规程MMM Mobile Media Mode 移动媒体模式MMX Multimedia Xtension 多媒体扩展指令集MO Magneto Optical (Disc) 磁介质光盘MODEM Modulator-Demodulator 调制解调器MOTD Message Of The Day 每日邮件MOTSS Members Of The Same Sex 同性别会员MPEG Motion Picture Expert Group 动态影像压缩标准MPOA MultiProtocol Over ATM ATM上的多协议MPR 瑞典国家计量和测试机构MS Microsoft 微软(公司)MSN Microsoft Network 微软网络MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均失效间隔时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间MUD Multiple Users Dialogue (Dungeons) 多用户对话(泥巴网络地牢游戏)NNAK Negative Acknowledge 否认NAT Network Address Translation 网址解析NC Network Computer 网络计算机NCSA National Center for Supercomputing Applications (美国)国家超级计算应用中心NFS Network File System 网络文件系统NIC Network Information Center 网络信息中心NIC Network Interface Card 网卡N-ISDN Narrowband ISDN 窄带ISDNNMC Network Manager Center 网络管理中心NMS Network Management System 网络管理系统NNI Network-Network Interface 网络/网络端接口NNTP Network News Transport Protocol 网络新闻传输协议NOC Network Operations Center 网络操作中心NREN National Research and Education Network 国家研究与教育网NRNI 不归0交替编码NSF National Science Foundation 国家科学基金会NT Network Terminal 网络终端NT New Technology 新技术NTFS NT File System (微软)NT文件系统NTLM NT LanMan WindowsNT 挑战与响应验证协议NTSC National Television Standard Committee 国家电视标准委员会OOA Office Automation 办公自动化OCR Optical Character Recognition 光学扫描字符识别OCT Octal 八进制ODB Output to Display Buffer 显示输出缓存ODBC Open Database Connectivity 开放的数据库连接OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 初始设备制造商OH Off Hook (调制解调器)摘机OLCR Online Character Recognition 在线手写识别OLE Object Linking and Embedding 对象链接与嵌入OLTP Online Transaction Processing 联机事务处理ONE Open Network Environment 开放网络环境OPAC Online Public Access Catalog 在线公共检索目录OS Operating System 操作系统OSD On Screen Display 屏幕显示(菜单)OSI Open System Interconnection 开放系统互连OSP Online Service Provider 在线服务提供商PPAD Packet Assembler Disassemble 包装、拆卸设备PAP Password Authentication Protocol 密码认证协议PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCI Protocol Control Information 协议控制信息PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect 外围设备互连PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉码调制PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (个人计算机存储卡国际协会)PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理PDF Portable Document Format 可移植文档格式PDH 准同步数字体系PDU Protocol Data Unit 协议数据单元PERL Practical Extraction and Reporting Language 实际抽取报告语言PGP Pretty Good Privacy 高度保密PICS Platform for Internet Content Selection 因特网内容检索平台PM Physical Medium 物理媒体子层PnP Plug and Play 即插即用POP Post Office Protocol 邮局协议PPC Palm Personal Computer 掌上个人电脑Ppm pages per minute 页每分钟PPP Point to Point Protocol 点对点协议PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol 点对点通道协议PRI Primary Rate Interface 一次群速率接口PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSDN Packet Switched Data Network 分组交换数据网PSE Packet Switched Equipment 分组交换设备PSN Packet Switching Network 包交换网络PSN Packet Switching Node 包交换节点PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用交换电话网PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit 永久虚电路QQoS Quality of Service 服务质量QTAM Queued Telecommunications Access Method 排队远程通信访问方法RR&D Research and Development 研究与发展RAID Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks 磁盘冗余阵列RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol 逆向地址解析协议RDBMS Relational Database Management System 关系数据库管理系统RDF Resource Description Framework 资源描述结构RFC Request For Comments 请求评议(文档)RGB Red Green Blue 红绿蓝RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer 精简指令集计算机RJ Registered Jack 标准插座ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RPG Roles Play Games 角色扮演游戏RPU 环中继转发器RTS Request To Send 发送请求SSAR Segmentation and Reassembly sub layer 分段、组装子层SCSI Small Computer System Interface 小型计算机系统接口SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字体系SDK Software Development Kit 软件开发工具包SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control 同步数字体系SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory 同步动态随机存取存储器(同步内存)SDU Service Data Unit 服务数据单元SET Secure Electronic Transaction 安全电子交易SGML Standard Generalized Makeup Language 标准普及标识语言SHTTP Secure Hyper Text Transfer Protocol 安全超文本传送协议SIMM Single In-Line Memory Module (72线内存插槽)SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol 串列线路网际协议SLP Single Link Protocol 单链路规程SMDS Switched Multimegabit Data Service 多兆位数据交换业务SMIL Synchronize Multimedia Integration Language 同步多媒体集成语言SMP Symmetric Multiprocessing 对称多任务处理SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议SNA Systems Network Architecture 系统网络体系结构SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议SOHO Small Office / Home Office 小型/家庭办公SONET Synchronous Optical Network 同步光纤网SPP Standard Parallel Port 标准并行端口SQL Structured Query Language 结构化查询语言SRAM Static Random Access Memory 静态随机存取存储器SSD Solid-State Disk 固态盘SSL Secure Sockets Layer 安全套接层STD Suspend to Disk 悬挂于磁盘STP Shielded Twisted Pair 屏蔽双绞线STR Suspend to Ram 悬挂于内存SVC Switched Virtual circuit 交换虚电路SVGA Super Video Graphics Array 超级影像阵列TT1 支持24路PCM载波信号的美洲PCM 标准Tb TeraBit 太位TB TeraByte 太字节TC Transmission Convergence 传输会聚子层TCO 瑞典专业职业联盟TCP Transfer Control Protocol 传输控制协议TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网间通信协议TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分多路复用TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol 次要文件传输协议TIA Telecommunication Industries Association 电信工业协会TIFF Tag Image File Format 标签式图像文件格式Token-BUS 令牌总线TRON The Real-time Operating-system Nucleus 实时操作系统中枢TSMU Time-Sharing Multi-Use 分时多用户TSR Terminate and Stay Resident 驻留程序TTY Teletypewriter 电传打字机UUDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议UDT Uniform Data Transfer 一致性数据传输UMA Upper Memory Area 上位内存区UMB Upper Memory Block 上位内存快UNI User Network Interface 网络用户端接口UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源URL Universal Resource Locator 资源统一定位符USB Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线UTP Unshielded Twisted Paired 非屏蔽双绞线UUCP UNIX-to-UNIX Copy UNIX到UNIX的复制VVAN Value-Added Network 增值网VC Virtual Circuit 虚通道VCD Video Compact Disc 影碟VCI Virtual Channel Indicate 虚拟通道标志VDSL Very-high-rate Digital Subscriber Line 超高速数字用户线路VESA Video Electronics Standards Association 视频电子标准协会(VL总线) VGA Video Graphics Array 影像阵列VI Virtual Interface 虚拟接口VLAN Virtual Local Area Network 虚拟局域网络VLDB Very Large Database 超大型数据库VON Voice On the Net 网络语音VPI Virtual Path Indicate 虚拟路径标志VPN Virtual Private Network 虚拟专用网VR Virtual Reality 虚拟现实VRAM Video Random Access Memory 视频随机存储器VRML Virtual Reality Makeup Language 虚拟现实标记语言VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language 虚拟现实建模语言VT Virtual Terminal 虚拟终端WW3C World Wide Web Consortium 世界范围网联盟WAIS Wide Area Information Service 广域信息服务系统WAN Wide Area Network 广域网WAP Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议WBEM Web-Based Enterprise Management 基于Web的企业管理WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing 波分多路复用Wintel Windows + Intel 微软、英特尔(联盟)WWW World Wide Web 万维网WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得XX.25 由CCITT提出的DTE至DCE间的接口协议XLL eXtensible Link Language 可扩展链接语言XML eXtensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言XMS eXtended Memory Specification 扩充内存规范XSL eXtensible Style Language 可扩展样式语言YY2K Year 2000 2000年问题。
外贸术语缩写中英文对照,A-Z已排序!(持续更新)
外贸术语缩写中英文对照,A-Z已排序!(持续更新)cancel的缩写_外贸干货:外贸术语缩写中英文对照,A-Z已排序!(持续更新)有小伙伴留言和私信说想要外贸术语的缩写中英文对照,所以分享了这篇缩写对照汇总,文章已按照字母排序,方便大家查阅。
(教大家一个快速查询方法:Ctrl+F 调出搜索框,输入内容即可快速定位) 记得关注我哦~ 收藏更方便实用。
A 组A.R 一一 All Risks 一切险ANER 一一 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate 亚洲北美东行运费协定AWB 一一 airway bill 空运提单ATTN 一一 attention 注意a/c 一一 account no. 账户ASAP 一一 As soon as possible 越快越好B 组B.D.I 一一 Both Days Inclusive 包括头尾两天BAF 一一 Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费B/L 一一 Bill of Lading 海运提单B/ldg.一一 B/L Bill of Lading 提单Bs/L 一一 Bills of Lading 提单 (复数)B/R 一一买价 Buying RateBal. 一一 Balance 差额bar. or brl. 一一 barrel 桶; 琵琶桶B.B. clause 一一 Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款B/C 一一 Bills for collection 托收单据B.C. 一一 before Christ 公元前b.d. 一一 brought down 转下B.D. 一一 Bank draft 银行汇票Bill Discounted 一一贴现票据bdle. ; bdl. 一一 bundle 把; 捆b.e. ; B/E ; B. EX. 一一 Bill of Exchange 汇票B.f. 一一 Brought forward 接下页B/G 一一 Bonded goods 保税货物bg. ; b/s 一一 bag(s) 袋bkg. 一一 backing 银行业务bkt. 一一 basket 篮; 筐bl.; bls. 一一 bale(s) 包bldg. 一一 building 大厦bls. 一一 Bales 包 , barrels 桶bot. ; bott. ; btl 一一 bottle 瓶br. 一一 brand 商标; 牌Brkge. 一一 breakage 破碎brls. 一一 barrels 桶 ; 琵琶桶bu. 一一 bushel 蒲式耳bx. 一一 box 箱bxs. 一一 boxes 箱 (复数), 盒 (复数)Bal. 一一 Ballance 余额C 组CFR 一一 cost and freight 成本加运费价(……指定目的港)C&F 一一 COST AND FREIGHT成本加海运费CIF 一一 COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)CPT 一一 Carriage Paid To 运费付至(……指定目的港)CIP 一一 Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)COD一一 cash on delivery/collect on delivery 货到付款CCA一一 current cost accounting 现实成本会计Contract change authorization 一一合同更改批准Changed carriage advice 一一变更货运通知C.Y. 一一 Container Yard 集装箱堆场CFS 一一 CARGO FREIGHT STATION 散装仓库C/D一一 (customs declaration)报关单C.C 一一 COLLECT 运费到付C.C.O.V 一一价值,产地联合证明书CCPIT 一一中国国际贸易促进委员会CNTR NO. 一一 CONTAINER NUMBER 柜号C.O 一一 certificate of origin 原产地证CTN/CTNS 一一 carton/cartons 纸箱C.S.C 一一 Container Service Charge 货柜服务费C/(CNEE) 一一 Consignee 收货人CAF 一一 Currency Adjustment Factor 货币汇率附加费CHB 一一 Customs House Broker 报关行COMM 一一 Commodity 商品CTNR 一一 Container 柜子c/- (or c/s) 一一 cases 箱ca.; c/s; cs. 一一 case or cases 箱C.A.D.; C/D 一一 cash against documents 付款交单C.A.F. 一一 Cost,Assurance, Freight 成本、保险费、运费CIF 一一 (=C.I.F.) 成本加保费、运费价canc. 一一 cancel, cancelled,cancellation 取消 ; 注销cat. 一一 catalogue 商品目录C/B 一一 clean bill 光票C.B.D. 一一 cash before delivery 先付款后交单c.c. 一一 cubic centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分c.c. 一一 carbon copy 复写纸;副本 (指复写纸复印的)C.C. 一一 Chamber of Commerce 商会C.C.I.B. 一一 China Commodity Inspection Bureau中国商品检验局C/d 一一 carried down 转下cent 一一 centum(L.) 一百Cert. ; Certif. 一一 certificate ; certified 证明书; 证明c.f. 一一 Cubic feet 立方英尺C/f 一一 Carried forward 接后; 结转 (下页 )cf. 一一 confer 商议; Compare 比较CFS; C.F.S. 一一 Container Freight Station 集装箱中转站; 货运站Cg. 一一 Centigramme 公毫C.G.A.一一 Cargo's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额cgo.一一 cargo 货物chges. 一一 charges 费用Chq. 一一 Cheque 支票C.I. 一一 Certificate of Insurance 保险凭证;CI 一一 Consular Invoice 领事发票; 领事签证C.I.F. & C. 一一 Cost lnsurance Freight & Commission 成本. 保险费加运费. 佣金价格C.I.F. & E. 一一 Cost Insurance Freight & Exchange 成本. 保险费 . 运费加汇费的价格C.I.F. & I 一一 Cost Insurance Freight & Interest 成本.保险费. 运费加利息的价格C.I.O. 一一 Cash in Order; Cash with order 订货时付款cks. 一一 casks 桶cl. 一一 class; clause 级; 条款; 项CLP 一一 Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单cm 一一 centimetre 厘米; 公分cm2 一一 square centimetre 平方厘米; 平方公分cm3 一一 cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分CMB 一一国际公路货物运输条约CMI 一一 Comit'e Maritime International 国际海事委员会c/n 一一 cover note 暂保单; 预保单CNC 一一新集装箱运输Co. 一一 Company 公司c/o 一一 care of 转交COFC 一一 Container on Flat Car 平板车装运集装箱Com. 一一 Commission 佣金Con.inv. 一一 Consular invoice 领事签证发票Cont. ; Contr. 一一 Contract 合同; 合约Contd. 一一 Cotinued 继续; 续 (上页 )Contg. 一一 containing 内容Corp. ; Corpn. ; cor. 一一 corporation 公司 ; 法人C/P ; c. py. 一一 charter party 租船契约C.Q.D. 一一 Customary Quick Despatch 按习惯速度装卸Cr. 一一 Credit 贷方; 信用证; Creditor 债权人Crt. 一一 crate 板条箱Ct. 一一 Cent 人 ; Current 当前; 目前Credit 一一贷方; 信用证C.T.D. 一一 Combined transport document 联合运输单据CT B/L 一一 Combined transport bill of Iading 联合运输提单C.T.O. 一一 Combined transport operator 联合运输经营人cu. cm. ; cb. cm 一一 cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分cu. in. ; cb. in. 一一 cubic inch 立方寸cu.m. ; cb. m. 一一 cubic metre 立方米; 立方公尺cu.ft. ; cb.ft. 一一 cubic foot 立方英尺cur. ; 一一 Curt current (this month) 本月cur. 一一 currency 币制cu.yd. ; cb. yd. 一一 cubic yard 立方码C.W.O. 一一 cash with order 订货时付款c.w.t. ; cwt.一一 hundredweight 英担 (122磅)D 组DDU 一一 delivery duty unpaid 未完税交货(……指定目的地) DDP 一一 delivery duty prepaid 完税交货DAF 一一 Delivered At Frontier 边境交货(……指定地点) DES 一一 Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货(……指定目的港) DEQ 一一 Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货(……指定目的港) DDC 一一 Destination Delivery Charge 目的港码头费DL/DLS 一一 dollar/dollars 美元D/P 一一 Document Against Payment 付款交单DOC 一一 DOCUMENT CHARGE 文件、单据Doc# 一一 Document Number 文件号码D/A 一一 document against acceptance 承兑交单DOZ/DZ一一 dozen 一打D/O 一一 Delivery Order 到港通知DDC 一一 destination distribution charge 目的分送费DOC 一一 Direct Operating Cost 直接操作费E 组EXW 一一 Work/ExFactory 工厂交货(……指定地点)ETA 一一 ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 到港日ETD 一一 ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY 开船日ETC 一一 ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING 截关日EBS、EBA 一一部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用, EBA一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用EXP 一一 export 出口EA 一一 each 每个,各EPS 一一 Equipment Position Surcharges 设备位置附加费F 组FCA 一一 Free Carrier 货交承运人(……指定地点)FAS 一一船边交货(……指定装运港)FOB 一一 Free On Board 船上交货(……指定装运港)FCL 一一 FULL CONTAINER LOAD 整箱货FAF 一一 Fuel AdjustmentFactor 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)FAC 一一 facsimile 传真Form A 一一 ---产地证(贸易公司)F/F 一一 Freight Forwarder 货代FAK 一一 Freight All Kind 各种货品FAS 一一 Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货Vessel/Lighter 一一驳船航次FEU 40 一一Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40尺柜FMC 一一 Federal Maritime Commission 联邦海事委员会FIO 一一 FREE IN AND OUT 船公司不付装船和卸船费用FI 一一 FREE IN 船公司不付装FO 一一 FREE OUT 船公司不付卸FAS 一一 free alongside ship 启运港船边交货F/P 一一 fire policy 火灾保险FOC 一一 free of charges 免费FOD 一一 free of damage 损坏不赔FOI 一一 free of interest 无息FOP 一一 free on plane 飞机上交货FOQ 一一 free on quay 码头交货F/D 一一 free docks 码头交货FAA 一一 free of all average 全损赔偿FOR 一一 free on rail 铁路交货(价)FOT 一一 free on truck 货车上交货(价)F.O.一一 free out 船方不负责卸货费用F/L 一一 freight list 运费单,运价表G 组GRI 一一 General RateIncrease 综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用G.W.一一 gross weight 毛重G.S.P.一一 generalized system of preferences 普惠制H 组HB/L 一一 HOUSE BILL OF LADING 货代提单HBL 一一 House B/L 子提单H/C 一一 Handling Charge 代理费I 组IFA 一一临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用INT 一一 international 国际的INV 一一 invoice 发票IMP 一一 import 进口I/S 一一 Inside Sales 内销售IA 一一 Independent Action 各别调价IATA 一一International Air Transport Association 国际航空输运协会IOPP 一一国际防油污证书IRR 一一 internal rate of return 内部收益率IRR — irregular report 异常报告J 组JP 一一代表“日元”L 组LCL 一一 Less Than Container Load 拼箱货L/C 一一 Letter of Credit 信用证LB 一一 Land Bridge 陆桥M 组MB/L 一一主提单 Master Bill Of LoadingMIN 一一 minimum 最小的,最低限度M/V 一一 merchant vessel 商船MT或M/T 一一 metric ton 公吨M/T 一一 Measurement T on 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)MAX 一一 maximum 最大的、最大限度的M 或MED 一一 medium 中等,中级的MLB 一一 Minni Land Bridge 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口Mother Vessel 一一主线船MTD 一一 Multimodal Transport Document 多式联运单据N 组NOVCC 一一(无船承运人):NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIERNVOCC 一一无船承运人Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierN.W. 一一 (net weight)净重N/F 一一通知人 NotifyO 组O/F 一一 Ocean Freight 海运费OB/L 一一 OCEAN BILL OF LADING 海运提单OCP 一一 Overland Continental Point 货主自行安排运到内陆点OP 一一 Operation 操作P 组POD 一一 Port Of Destination 目地港POL 一一 Port Of Loading 装运港PSS 一一 Peak Season Sucharges 旺季附加费PSS 一一 PEAK CEASON SURCHARGE 旺季附加费PR或PRC 一一 price 价格P/P 一一 FREIGHT PREPAID 运费预付P.P 一一 Prepaid 预付PCS 一一 Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费PKG 一一 package 一包,一捆,一扎,一件等PCE/PCS 一一 piece/pieces 只、个、支等P/L 一一 packing list 装箱单、明细表PCT 一一 percent 百分比PUR 一一 purchase 购买、购货R 组REF 一一 reference 参考、查价RMB 一一 renminbi 人民币S 组S/O 一一 SHIPPING ORDER 订舱单S/O 一一 Shipping Order 装货指示书SEAL NO. 一一铅封号S/C 一一 sales contract 销售确认书S/C 一一 Sales Contract 售货合同SC 一一 Service Contract 服务合同STL. 一一 style 式样、款式、类型S.S 一一 steamship 船运S/M 一一 shipping marks 装船标记S/(Shpr) 一一 Shipper 发货人S/R 一一 Selling Rate 卖价S/S 一一 Spread Sheet 电子表格SSL 一一 Steam Ship Line 船公司SDR 一一 special drawing rights 特别提款权SIL 一一shipper’s instruction letter 委托书SOP 一一 standard operating procedure 标准操作程序/标准运作规程SSC 一一国际船舶船旗国船舶结构证书SMC 一一船公司管理体系文件T 组THC 一一 TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头费THC 一一 Terminal Handling Charges 码头操作费T/T 一一 TELEGRAM TRANSIT 电汇T/T 一一 Transit Time 航程T/T 一一 telegraphic transfer 电汇T.O.C 一一 Terminal Operations Option 码头操作费T.R.C 一一 Terminal Receiving Charge 码头收柜费T/S 一一 Trans-Ship 转船,转运TVC/ TVR 一一 Time Volume Contract/ Rate 定期定量合同TEU 一一 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20'柜型TTL 一一 Total 总共T或LTX或TX 一一 Telex 电传TACT 一一 the Air Cargo Tariff 航空货物运价手册V 组VESSEL/VOYAGE 一一船名/航次VOCC 一一 Vessel Operating Common Carrier 船公司W 组W 一一 with 具有WT 一一 weight 重量W/T 一一 Weight T on 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)w/o 一一 without 没有W/M 一一 Weight or Measurement ton 以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Y 组YAS 一一Yard Surcharges 码头附加费。
网络术语
IDTS = I Don’t Think So
IFAB = I Found A Bug
IFU = I Fed Up
IGGP = I Gotta Go Pee
IIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot Outside
IIMAD = If It Makes An(y) Difference
DD = Due Diligence
DDD = Direct Distance Dial
DETI = Don’t Even Think It
DGT = Don’t Go There
DHYB = Don’t Hold Your Breath
DIIK = Damned If I Known
DILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\amn
LMAO = Laughing My Ass Off
LMK = Let Me Know
LOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love)
LTIC = Laughing ’Til I Cry
LTNS = Long Time No See
LYL = Love Ya Lots
IBT = In Between Technology
IBTD = I Beg To Differ
IC = I See/In Character
IDGAF = I Don’t Give A F
IDGI = I Don’t Get It
IDK = I Don’t Know
IDKY = I Don’t Know You
Mentor公司Layout术语词汇解析a-z
Mentor公司Layout术语词汇解析a_zAA flag标记指定的标记。
创建后,靠近符号名称的地方,字母A出现在PACKAGE元件摘要窗口和符号编辑窗口的标志行里。
字母A代表PACKAGE分配该符号到一个部件编码,并且检查过该分配,不需要再创建该符号。
abrasive trim研磨修整一个混合台术语,使用定向空气研磨剂在电阻器开槽,上调一个薄膜电阻的值。
厚膜混合电路制造工艺可以使用空气研磨剂修整。
absolute coordinate system绝对坐标系一个关于笛卡尔坐标系的热分析术语,用来输入点位置。
在自动热分析里,这些坐标是两条直线之间的距离。
原点和绝对坐标系的方向是固定的,从而为geometry位置、元件插入、编辑操作和其他坐标系的操作充当一个永久的参考点。
参见三角坐标系和极坐标系。
active geometry活动的geometry你可以编辑的geometry。
该活动的几何活动形状是在当前编辑窗口里的geometry。
一个高亮度显示窗框标明该活动编辑窗口。
active trim路的功能调整。
有源修整能够补偿半有源修整一个混合电路工作台术语,通常是通过修整一个电阻值来实现工作电导体参数变化、电阻和电容公差或者一个累积公差的组合物。
active window活动窗口接受你输入的窗口。
活动窗口具有高亮框。
actual shape实际形状一个实际上连接到一个电路的铜色区域。
区域填充输入形状的边界之内存在一个实际的形状。
一实际的形状不是可选择的;所有对填充区域的编辑是以选择的输入形状为基础的。
ambient temperature周围温度一个印刷电路板围绕着流动的温度。
在热分析里,周围温度在PCB上每一个成分的上面自由流动。
周围温度以对流方式在一个发热面之上流出,比如空气担当一个散热器。
表面温度比周围温度要高,对流热传导从热的表面到较冷的流动,推动表面和周围的温差。
参见有限元法和散热器。
AMPLE高级多用的语言的简称,Mentor Graphics为指定用户定制的扩展语言。
网络术语
mm:妹妹gg:哥哥dd:弟弟jj:姐姐plmm:漂亮美眉xdjm:兄弟姐妹pfpf:佩服佩服pp:照片,但如果是说打pp,那就是kick your ass的意思了bt:变态。
和浮云的其他版块相比,水版是个bt出没的地方扁他(她、它)zt:转贴, 有时缩写成z,转的意思sl:色狼。
bl:玻璃,不是指一种易碎品,而是同性恋bc:白痴bd:笨蛋ry:人妖lm:流氓pg:屁股gf:girl friend,女友bf:boy friend,男友md:妈的,粗口,特别慎用!tmd:*** ,粗口,特别慎用!jjww:唧唧歪歪,指人说话的样子sjb:神经病pmp:拍马屁mpj:马屁精kick:扁kh:葵花,就是练葵花宝典的高手,浮云某高手已练至化境,人皆不呼其名,而直呼kh。
khbd:葵花宝典pxjf:辟邪剑法,源于khbd,kh专用的剑法js:奸商sp:support,支持的微:一种语气助词,kh专用呼呼,猪猪:睡觉稀饭:喜欢果酱:过奖bxcm:冰雪聪明lol:laugh out loud,大笑kfc:kxxx & fxxx & cxx,要是和某人有仇,就kfc他吧pk:player kill,砍人,攻击,也可解释为先批后kbtw:by the way,顺便说一句ps:两种意思,btw或者photoshop(一种电脑修图软件)cu:see you,再见bb:宝贝,情人,孩子,byebye,看具体使用走召弓虽:超强满清:满清十大酷刑,老祖宗的玩艺咔嚓:砍了酱紫:这样子饭饭:吃饭片片:同pp,照片斑竹,板猪:版主,论坛版块的管理人员,把水版比作个小店,他们就是店小二。
水桶,水鬼,水仙,水王,水怪,水母:指灌水狂人,水母特制女性水手:版中的芸芸众生潜水员:就是那些喜欢看别人灌水自己不灌水的家伙恐龙:长得难看的mm抓狂:受不了刺激而行为失常thx,3x:thanks,谢谢sigh:叹息cool:酷gay:同性恋,blfag:同性恋,blpm:论坛的私信zip it:闭嘴leecher:吸血鬼,指只知道索取不懂得分享回报的家伙,被严重鄙视的人dl:download,下载pub:网路上扫描到的ftp,可以临时起上传下载功能,也指把文件传到pubftp上共享的行为。
呼叫中心专业术语(A-Z完整中英文)
Abandon Rate ——电话放弃率系统已经接通,但在座席应答之前就挂机或下线的电话呼叫占全部接通电话呼叫的比率。
Abandoned call ——放弃的呼叫系统已经接通,但是在座席应答之前被来电者终止的电话呼叫。
通常情况下,来电者放弃是由于等待时间过长。
(但也有其他的原因)一般来说,系统可以追踪到以下两个数据,来电者在挂断电话前等待时长和放弃率。
当呼叫中心设定它的服务水平或创建持线等待时的公告信息时,以上数据都是非常有价值的。
因为,呼叫中心所设定的服务水平应使绝大部分电话在来电者挂断电话前的平均等待时长内被接听。
当来电被接通后,进入队列播放公告信息时,公告信息的长度应基于来电者在挂断电话前等待时长的数据,一般而言,应长于平均等待时长,这样由于来电者有公告信息可听,就可以减少放弃电话的数量。
Abandoned call cost ——放弃呼叫成本由于放弃的呼叫而造成收入的损失。
理论上来说,计算这一成本应基于以下数据:来电数量、放弃率、预估的单呼价值。
而这一成本其实是不容易准确计算出来的,因为很多来电者会再打过来,并在随后的来电当中下订单。
Above hold time ——超长在线时间指一个来电的在线时间超过了这个呼叫中心或机构的平均电话在线时间。
ACD (Automatic Call Distributor )——自动呼叫分配指呼叫中心采用的电话呼叫设备,它按先后顺序将来电均匀地分配给座席。
这一系统可以是单机,也可以是较大规模通信系统中的一部分,通常可以将来电者排人等候的队列中、播放通知、公告等信息,并储存呼叫数据以供报告之用。
ACD Application Bridge —— ACD 应用链接指自动呼叫分配与用户数据库之间的链接。
它可以使自动呼叫分配系统与数据系统之间进行交换,并获准ACD 进入呼叫处理信息数据库。
ACD Application-based Call Routing —— ACD 基于应用的呼叫路由除了使用中继和座席组来传输并跟踪呼叫的传统方法外,最新的ACD 通过应用来传输和跟踪呼叫。
计算机网络常用术语缩写
计算机网络常用术语缩写ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ,不对称数字订阅线路AH: Authentication Header ,鉴定文件头AMR(Audio/Modem Riser ,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)ARP (Address Resolution Protocol ,地址解析协议)ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode ,异步传输模式)BOD (Bandwidth On Demand ,弹性带宽运用)CBR (Committed Burst Rate ,约定突发速率)CCIRN: Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking ,洲际研究网络协调委员会CCM (Call Control Manager ,拨号控制管理)CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line (消费者数字订阅线路)CGI (Common Gateway Interface ,通用网关接口)CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association ,商业因特网交易协会CIR (Committed Infomation Rate ,约定信息速率)CTS (Clear to Send ,清除发送)DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC (人造卫星直接广播式PC)DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment ,数据通信设备DES: Data Encryption Standard ,数据加密标准DMT: Discrete Multi - Tone ,不连续多基频模式DNS (Domain Name System ,域名系统)DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications ,线缆服务接口数据规格)DTE: Data Terminal Equipment ,数据终端设备EBR (Excess Burst Rate ,超额突发速率)ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload ,压缩安全有效载荷FDM: Frequency Division Multi ,频率分离Flow-control 流控制FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee ,联邦调查因特网协调委员会FTP (File Transfer Protocol ,文件传输协议)Ghost:(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer ,全面硬件导向系统转移)HDSL: High bit rate DSL ,高比特率数字订阅线路HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol ,超文本传输协议)ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol ,因特网信息控制协议)IETF (Internet Engineering Task Framework ,因特网工程任务组)IKE: Internet Key Exchange ,因特网密钥交换协议IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4 ,第四版因特网信息存取协议Internet (因特网)IP(Internet Protocol ,网际协议)ISDN (Integrated Service Digital Network ,综合服务数字网络)ISOC: Internet Society ,因特网协会ISP(Internet Service Provider ,因特网服务提供商)LAN (Local Area Network ,局域网)LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ,轻权目录访问协议LOM (LAN-on-Montherboard )IAB: Internet Activities Board ,因特网工作委员会IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force ,因特网工程作业推动L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol ,二级通道协议)LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System ,局域多点分布式系统MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension ,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MNP: Microcom Networking ProtocalMODEM (M odulator Demodulator ,调制解调器)NAT (Network Address Translation ,网络地址转换)NC (Network Computer ,网络计算机)NDS: Novell Directory Service ,Novell 目录服务NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol ,网络新闻传输协议MSN: Microsoft Network ,微软网络OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ,直角频率部分多路复用)P3P (Privacy Preference Project ,个人私隐安全平台)PDS: Public Directory Support ,公众目录支持PGP: Pretty Good Privacy ,优良保密协议PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection ,因特网内容选择平台POF: Polymer Optical Fiber ,聚合体光纤POP3: Post Office Protocol Version 3 ,第三版电子邮局协议PPTP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol ,点对点通道协议RADSL: Rate Adaptive DSL ,速率自适应数字订阅线路RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol ,反向地址解析协议)RDF: Resource Description Framework ,资源描述框架RSA (Rivest Shamir Adlemen ,一种因特网加密和认证体系)RTS (Request To Send ,需求发送)SIS: Switched Internetworking Services (交换式网络互联服务)S/MIME: Secure MIME ,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol ,简单网络管理协议)SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ,简单邮件传输协议)SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol ,因特网简单密钥交换协议SUA (Single User Account ,单用户帐号)TCP (Transmission Control Protocol ,传输控制协议)UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter ,通用异步接收/发送装置)UDP (User Datagram Protocol ,用户数据报协议)ULS: User Location Service ,用户定位服务VOD: Video On Demand ,视频点播VPN: virtual private network, 虚拟局域网WWW (World Wide Web ,万维网,是因特网的一部分)主机与终端主机(HOST )主机是一个主要用于科学计算和数据处理的计算机系统。
网络公关术语1
1.ATL:线上。
(Above The Line)。
可以泛指广告;一般来讲ATL广告是需要购买广告位的。
但是现在到了完全数字信息化的时代,ATL的界限已经非常的模糊。
2.BTL:线下。
(Below The Line)。
通常是其他销货以外的传播手段。
通常是一下销售Promo或PR宣传等。
3.Web2.0:Web2.0即个人媒体时代。
个人媒体这一以个体为中心的个人平台实现了相对独立和完整的个人信息中心:个体制造信息、个体发布、个体承受影响并扩散到尽可能多的其他个体.用户不再按照传统互联网“网络――人”的模式进行信息交流,而是按照“人――人”对话的模式,用户成为信息制造的中心,拥有更多点对点传递信息的渠道。
4.Blog:Blog的全名应该是Web-log,后来缩写为Blog。
Blog是一个易于使用的,您可以在其中迅速发布想法、与他人交流以及从事其他活动。
5.wiki维客:维客wikiWiki一词来源于夏威夷语的“weekeeweekee”,是“快点快点”(quick,quick)的意思。
Wiki一种超文本系统,这种超文本系统支持面向社群的协作式写作。
使用者可以在Web的基础上对Wiki文本进行浏览、创建、更改。
Wiki的写作者自然构成了一个社群,Wiki系统为这个社群提供简单的交流工具。
6.RSS聚合新闻:RSS是站点用来和其他站点之间共享内容的一种简易方式(也叫聚合内容),通常被用于新闻和其他按顺序排列的。
用于共享新闻和其他Web 内容的数据交换规范。
读者可以通过RSS 订阅一个Blog,确知该Blog最近的更新。
7.SNS:Social Networking Service (简称SNS ,社会化网络软件) ,依据六度理论,以认识朋友的朋友为基础,扩展自己的人脉。
并且无限扩X自己的人脉,在需要的时候,可以随时获取一点,得到该人脉的帮助。
8.闪客:所谓“闪”就是指Flash(英文单词本意是指闪光、闪现),而“客”则是指从事某事的人,那么,闪客就是指做Flash的人。
基础篮球术语翻译对照A-Z[简版]
Aa blockbuster deal:球队之间「大规模的球员交易」。
纽泽西网队用Stephon Marbury交换凤凰城太阳队的Jason Kidd,这句里的「交换」变成英文时,用介系词for就可以了!a foul: shooting:a球员在对手投篮下的犯规。
a free throw 1 of 2:a球员在2次罚球下罚第一球。
a free throw 2 of 2:a球员在2次罚球下罚第二球。
a jump shot: made (30 PTS):a球员跳投得分(第30分)。
a jump shot: missed:a球员跳投:不进。
a sellout crowd:满座,客满,座无虚席。
a substitution replaced by b:a球员替补上b球员。
acceleration sprint:加速跑;由慢跑、滑步跑而后全速跑的跑步。
acclimatization:适应;由于不断地滞留在不同的天气下,例如高度和温度的变化,而获得某种生理上的调整(adjustment)。
active recovery:主动休息;即以30~40%运动强度实施休息。
在运动完后作主动休息者,其血液中乳酸量降低较快,尤其在20~40分钟时差距较大。
aggressiveness:侵略;如侵略防守。
agility:敏捷性;动作迅速。
aircraft carrier:吨位大的球员称之;如Shaquille O'neal。
All-American Team:简称全美第一队。
alley-oop:空中接力;把球抛向空中,另一队员在空中把球扣或投入篮筐。
anaerobic:无氧的;氧不存在的,基本上篮球是属于无氧运动。
arena:比赛场、竞技场;比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。
arthroscopic surgery:关节内视镜;选手膝盖受伤检查的手术。
assist:助攻;传球后能协助队友得分之举。
(缩写:Ast.)assistant coach :助理教练;协助总教练之人员。
英汉CATV光纤网络技术常用缩语与术语
自动 功 率 控 制
APl A p i a i Pr r m m i I e f c plc ton og a ng nt ra e
宽 带 综 合 业 务 数 字 网
BSP Br a a S v i e o db nd er c Pr v de oi r
应用 编程接 口
幅 度 键 控
ASP Ap i a in S r i e plc to e v c Pr v d r o ie
A M 适 配 层 T
ABR Av ia e a l bl Bi Ra e t t
应 用 服 务 提 供 商
Aut o z d e i e h r e S r c Pr v de i v oi r
AF C
Admi sr tv Uni nita i e t
Aut ma i Fr q nc Co r o tc e ue y ntol
管理 单 元
A UG
自动 频 率 控 制
A GC
Ad mi sr tve i nita i Uni Gr u t op
Au o tc t ma i Ga n i Co to nr l
维普资讯
外语学习园地
有 线 电视 技 术
英汉CT ̄纤网络技术常用缩语与术语 AV ,
张 国 民 承 德 市 信广 联 网络 公 司
王 新 征 王 艳 辉 承德 石油高等专科学校
随 着 有 线 电 视 宽 带 综 合 信 息 网 络 的发 展 , 纤 技 光
可 用 比特 率
AC Ac e s c s Co r l nto
授 权 服务 提 供 商
ATC
接 入 控 制
AD M
基础篮球术语翻译对照a-z[简版]
Aa blockbuster deal:球队之间「大规模的球员交易」。
纽泽西网队用Stephon Marbury交换凤凰城太阳队的Jason Kidd,这句里的「交换」变成英文时,用介系词for就可以了!a foul: shooting:a球员在对手投篮下的犯规。
a free throw 1 of 2:a球员在2次罚球下罚第一球。
a free throw 2 of 2:a球员在2次罚球下罚第二球。
a jump shot: made (30 PTS):a球员跳投得分(第30分)。
a jump shot: missed:a球员跳投:不进。
a sellout crowd:满座,客满,座无虚席。
a substitution replaced by b:a球员替补上b球员。
acceleration sprint:加速跑;由慢跑、滑步跑而后全速跑的跑步。
acclimatization:适应;由于不断地滞留在不同的天气下,例如高度和温度的变化,而获得某种生理上的调整(adjustment)。
active recovery:主动休息;即以30~40%运动强度实施休息。
在运动完后作主动休息者,其血液中乳酸量降低较快,尤其在20~40分钟时差距较大。
aggressiveness:侵略;如侵略防守。
agility:敏捷性;动作迅速。
aircraft carrier:吨位大的球员称之;如Shaquille O'neal。
All-American Team:简称全美第一队。
alley-oop:空中接力;把球抛向空中,另一队员在空中把球扣或投入篮筐。
anaerobic:无氧的;氧不存在的,基本上篮球是属于无氧运动。
arena:比赛场、竞技场;比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。
arthroscopic surgery:关节内视镜;选手膝盖受伤检查的手术。
assist:助攻;传球后能协助队友得分之举。
(缩写:Ast.)assistant coach :助理教练;协助总教练之人员。
网络常用术语缩写(A-Z)
A3GPP(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代移动通信伙伴项目)AAL层(A TM Adaptation Layer,A TM适配层)ABM(Asynchronous Balanced Mode,异步平衡方式)ABR(Avaliable Bit Rate,可用比特率业务)AC(Access Control,访问控制)ACK(Acknowledgment,确认)ACL(Access Control Lists,访问控制列表)ACL链路(Asynchronous Connection-Less,异步无连接链路)ACSE(Association Control Service Element,连接控制服务元素)Active Directory(活动目录)ADCCP(Advanced Data Communication Control Procedure,高级数据通信控制过程)address overloading(地址超载)ADS(Active Directory Service,活动目录服务)ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,非对称数字用户线路)AES(Advanced Encryption Standard,高级加密标准)AH(Authentication Header,身份验证头)AM(Amplitude Modulation,调幅)AMI(Alternate Mark Inversion,信号交替反转码)AMPS(Advanced Mobile Phone System,先进移动电话系统)AP(Access Point,无线访问点)ARM(Asynchronous Response Mode,异步响应方式)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址转换协议)ARPA(Advanced Research Project Agency,高级研究计划局)ARQ(Automatic Repeat Request,自动请求重发方式)AS(Autonomous System,自治系统)ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying,幅移键控)ASP(Active Server Page,活动服务器页面)A TM交换(Asynchronous Transfer Mode Switching,异步传输模式交换)A TM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)A TU-C(ADSL Termination Unit-Central,中央ADSL终结单元)A TU-R(ADSL Termination Unit-Remote,远端ADSL终结单元)BB/S(Browser / Server,浏览器/ 服务器模型)B/W/D(Browser / Web Server / Database Server,浏览器/ 网站服务器/ 数据库服务器)模型Bc(Committed Burst,承诺突发量)BCA(Brand Certificate Authority,品牌认证中心)BDR(Backup Designated Router,备份指定路由器)Be(Excess Burst,超突发量)BECN(Backward Explicit Congestion Notification,后向显式拥塞通知)BGMP(Border Gateway Multicast Protocol,边界网关组播协议)BGP(Border Gateway Protocol,边界网关协议)B-ICI(B-ISDN Inter-Carrier Interface,B-ISDN内部载波接口)BIS(Boundary Intermediate System,边界中间系统)B-ISDN(Broad-band Intergrated Services Digital Network,宽带ISDN)BITS(Bump-In-The-Stack,堆栈插件)BITW(Bump-In-The-Wire,线路插件)BOOTP(Bootstrap Protocol,引导协议)BPDU(Bridge Protocol Data Unit,网桥协议数据单元)BRI(Basic Rate Interface,基本速率接口)BS(Basic Station,基站)BSI(British Standards Institute,英国标准协会)BSS(Basic Service Set,基本服务集)BUS(Broadcast / Unknown Server,广播和未知服务器)CC/S(Client / Server,客户/ 服务器模型)CA(Certificate Authority,认证中心)CAC(Call Admission Control,呼叫准入控制)CAP(Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation,无载波幅度相位调制)CAP调制(Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation,无载波幅度相位调制)CA TV(Community Antenna Television,有线电视)CBR(Constant Bit Rate,固定比特率业务)CC (Common Criteria,通用标准)CCK(Complementary Code Keying, 补偿编码键控)CCU(Communication Control Unit,通信控制单元)CDDI(Copper Distributed Data Interface ,铜缆分布式数据接口)CDK(Conbined Double Key,组合双钥)CDMA(Code Distribute Multiple Access,码分多址)CDV(Cell Delay Variation,信元延迟变化)CDVT(Cell V ariation Delay tolerance,信元可变延迟极值)CER(Cell Error Ratio,信元错误比例)CERN(Conseil European Pour Recherches Nucleaires,【法文】欧洲量子物理实验室)CGI(common gate interface,公共网关接口)CHAP(Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol,挑战握手认证协议)CIDR(Classless Inter-Domain Routing,无类域间路由)CIR(Committed Information Rate,承诺信息速率)CL(Circuit Layer,电路层)CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol ,无连接网络协议:OSI 网络模型中提供无连接的数据服务)CLNS(Connectionless Network Services,无连接网络服务)CLP(Cell Loss Priority,信元丢失优先级)CLR(Cell Loss Ratio,信元丢失比例)CMIP(Common Management Information Protocol,公共管理信息协议)CMIS(Common Management Information Service,公共管理信息服务)CMOT(Common Management Over TCP/IP,TCP/IP协议上的公共管理协议)CMR(Cell Misinsertion Ratio,信元错误目的地比例)CMTS(Cable Modem Termination System,电缆调制解调器终端系统)COM(Components Object Model,组件对象模型)CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture,公共对象请求代理体系结构)CPE(Customer Premises Equipment,用户屋内设备)CPK(Conbined Public Key,组合公钥)CPN(Customer Premise Network,用户驻地网)CPS(Common Part Sublayer,MAC子层的公共部分)CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Code,循环冗余码)CRL(Certificate Revocation List,证书撤消表)CR-LDP(Constraint-based LDP,基于路由受限标签分发协议)CS(Circuit Switched Domain,电路交换域)CS(Convergence Sublayer,传输会聚子层)CSCW(Computer Supported Cooperative Work,计算机支持的协同工作)CSLIP(Comprss SLIP,压缩串行线路IP)CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance,载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免)CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection,带冲突检测的载波监听多路访问)CSNP(Complete Sequence Number PDU,完全序号PDU)CSU(Channel Service Unit,信道服务单元)CS子层(Convergence Sublayer,汇集子层)CTD(Cell Transfer Delay,信元传送延迟)DDA(Destination address,目的地址)DACS(Digital Access and Cross-connect System,数字存取交叉连接交换系统)DAMPS(Digital Adanced Mobile Phone System,数字高级移动电话系统)DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency,美国国防部高级研究计划局)DAS(Direct Attached Storage,直接连接存储)DAS(Dual Attachment Station, 双连接站点)DBD(Database Description Packet,数据库描述)DCAP(Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol,数据转接客户访问协议)DCE(Data Circuit Equipment,数据电路终端设备)DCE(Data Communication Equipment,数据连接设备)DCF(Distributed Coordination Function,分布协调功能)DCOM(Distributed Components Object Model,分布式组件对象模型)DDN(Digital Data Network,数字数据网)DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service,分布式拒绝服务)DDR(Dial on Demand Routing,按需拨号路由)DE(Discard Eligibility,允许丢弃)DES(Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准)DFS(Distributed File System,分布式文件系统)DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机配置协议)DIFS(DCF InterFrame Spacing,DCF帧间间隔)DIS(Designated Intermediate System,指定中间系统)DLCI(Data-Link Connection Identifier,数据链路识别码)DLE(Data Link Escape,转义字符)DM(Delta Modulation,增量调制)DMT(Discrete Multi-Tone,离散多音频调制)DMZ(DeMilitarized Zone,非军事化区)DNS(Domain Name Service,域名系统服务)DOI(Domain of Interpretation,解释域)DoS(Denial of Service,DoS攻击就是拒绝服务)DPA(Demand Priority Access,需求优先访问)DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus,分布式队列双总线)DR(Designated Router,指定路由器)DRMASS(Digital Radio Multiple Access Subscriber System,数字式无线通信多路存取用户系统)DS(Differentiated Services,区分服务)DS(Distribution System,分布式系统)DSA(Digital Signature Algorithm,数字签名算法)DSAP(Destination Service Access Point,目的服务访问点)DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer,数字用户线接入复用器)DSP(Digital Signal Processor,数字信号处理器)DSS(Digital Signature Standard,数字签名标准)DSS(Distribution System Service,分布式系统服务)DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,直接序列扩频)DSU(Data Service Unit,数据服务单元)DTD(Document Type Definition,文档类型定义)DTE(Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备)DUAL算法(Diffusing Update Algorithm,弥散更新算法)DVMRP(Distance V ector Multicast Routing Protocol,基于距离矢量算法的组播路由选择协议)D-V算法(Distance V ector Algorithm,距离矢量路由算法)EEAI(Enterprise Application Integration,企业应用集成)EAP(Extensible Authentication Protocol,可扩展认证协议)eBGP(external BGP,外部BGP)EC(Echo Cancellation,回波抵消)EC(Electronic Commerce,电子商务)ECA(End user CA,终端用户CA)ECC(Elliptic Curves Cryptography,椭圆曲线密码算法)ECN(Explicit Congestion Notification,显式拥塞通知)ED(End Delimiter,结束定界符)EDI(Electronic Data Interchange,电子数据交换)EDIFACT(EDI For Administration, Commerce and Transport)EGA(Electronic Government Affair,电子政务)EGP(Exterior Gateway Protocol,外部网关协议)EGPs(Exterior Gateway Protocols,外部网关协议族)EIFS(Extended InterFrame Spacing,扩展帧间间隔)EIGRP(Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol,增强的内部网关路由协议)EJB(Enterprise JavaBeans,企业级JavaBeans)ELAN(Emulated LAN,仿真局域网)Email(Electronic Mail,电子邮件)ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning,企业资源计划)ES(End system,端系统)ES-IS(End System to Intermediate System Routing Exchange Protocol,终端系统到中间系统路由选择交换协议)ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload,封装安全性净荷)ESS(Extended Service Set,扩展服务集)ETSI(European Telecom Standards Institute,欧洲电信标准学会)ETX(End Of Text,文本结束符)FFC(Frame Control,帧控制)FCS(Frame check sequence,帧检验序列)FDD(Frequency Division Duplexing,频分双工制)FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface,光纤分布式数据接口)FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing,频分多路复用)FDMA(Frequent Division Multiple Access,频分多址访问)FEC(Forward Error Correct,前向纠错重发方式)FEC(Forwarding Equivalence Class,转发等价类)FECN(Forward Explicit Congestion Notification,前向显式拥塞通知)FHSS(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum,跳频扩频)FIFO(First In First Out,先进先出)Finger(User Information Protocol,用户信息协议)FL(Forward Link,前向链路)FM(Frequency Modulation,调频)FPS(Fast Packet Switching,快速分组交换)FR(Frame Relay,帧中继)FS(Frame State,帧状态)FSK(Frequency Shift Keying,频移键控)FT1(Fractional T1,部分T1)FTAM(File Transfer, Access&Management,文件传输、访问和管理)FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)FTTB(Fiber To The Building,光纤到楼)FTTH(Fiber To The Home,光纤到户)FWA(Fixed Wireless Access,固定无线接入技术)GGEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit,地球同步轨道)GFC(General Flow Control,通用流量控制)GGP(Gateway-To-Gateway Protocol,网关到网关协议)GPS(Global Positioning Service,全球定位服务)GRE(Generic Routing Encapsulation,通用路由封装)GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications,移动通信全球系统)HHDLC(High Level Data Link Control,高级数据链路控制)HDSL(High data rate DSL,高数据速率数字用户线路)HEC(Header Error Control,信元头差错控制)HEC(Hybrid Error Correct,混合纠错方式)HFC(Hybrid Fiber-Coax,混合光纤-同轴电缆网)HMAC(Hash-Base Message Authentication Code)HMAC-HAS-1(Secure Hash Alogrithm V ersion 1)HPR(High Priority Request,高优先级请求)HR-DSSS(High-Rate Direct Sequence Seuquence Spectrum,高速率的直接序列扩频)HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access,高速下行分组接入)HTML(Hypertext Markup Language,超文件标记语言)HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)IIANA(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ,Internet网络号分配机构)IAP(Internet Access Provider,Internet 接入提供商)iBGP(inter BGP,内部BGP)IBSS(Integrated Business Support System,综合业务支撑系统)ICI(Interface Control Information,接口控制信息)ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,Internet控制信息协议)ICP(Internet Content Provider,Internet内容提供商)ICV(Integrality Check V alue,包的完整性验证值)IDC(Internet Data Center,互联网数据中心)IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm,国际数据解密算法)IDRP(Inter-Domain Router Protocol,域间路由协议)IDS(Intrusion Detection System,入侵检测系统)IDSL(ISDN DSL,ISDN数字用户线路)IDU(Interface Data Unit,接口数据单元)IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电工委员会)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,美国电气与电子工程师协会)IANA(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority,互联网地址指派机构)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force,互联网工程任务组)IGAP(IGMP for user Authentication Protocol,IGMP 用户认证协议)IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol,Internet 组管理协议)IGPs(Interior Gateway Protocols,内部网关协议族)IGRP(Interior Gateway Routing Protocol,内部网关路由协议)IKE(Internet Key Management,密钥交换协议)ILD(Injection Laser Diode,注入型激光二极管)IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol,因特网信息访问协议)IMS(IP Multimedia Sub-system,IP多媒体子系统)InARP(Inverse Address Resolution Protocol,帧中继环境的地址解析协议)INFO(Information,信息)InternetNIC(Internet's Network Information Center,Internet网络信息中心)IOS(Internetwork Operating System,网络操作系统)IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)IPCP(IP Control Protocol,IP控制协议)IPDC(IP Device Control,IP设备控制)IPSec(IP Security,IP层安全协议)IPv4(Internet Protocol version 4,网际协议第4版)IPv6(Internet Protocol version 6,网际协议第6版)IPv6CP(IPv6 Control Protocol,IPv6控制协议)IPXCP(IPX PPP Control Protocol,PPP的IPX控制协议)IR(Infrared Ray,红外线)IRCP/IRC(Internet Relay Chat Protocol,因特网在线聊天协议)IRDP(ICMP Router Discovery Protocol,ICMP路由器发现协议)IS(Intermediate System,中间系统)ISAKMP(Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol,Internet安全协作和密钥管理协议)ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network,综合业务数字网络)IS-IS(Intermediate System to Intermediate System,中间系统到中间系统)ISM(Industrial Scientific and Medical)频段ISO (International Organization for Standardization,国际标准化组织)ISP(Internet Service Provider,Internet服务提供商)ITOT(ISO Transport service On top of the TCP,基于TCP/IP 的ISO 传输协议)ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信联盟)JJSP(Java Server Pages)KKDC(Key Distribution Center,密钥分发中心)KMI(Key Management Infrastruture,密钥管理基础设施)LL2F(Level 2 Forwarding protocol,第二层转发协议)L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,第二层隧道协议)L3S(Layer 3 Switching,第三层交换技术)LAC(L2TP Access Concentrator,L2TP访问集中器)LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)LANE(LAN Emulation Over A TM,A TM网上的局域网仿真)LAP(Link Access Procedure,链路访问过程)LAPB(Link Access Procedure Balanced,平衡式链路访问过程)LAPD(Link Access Protocol on D Channel,D信道上的链路访问过程)LAPF(Link Access Procedure to Frame mode bearer service,帧模式承载业务链路访问过程)LAPM(Link Access Procedure for Modem,调制解调器的链路访问过程)LAPS(Link Access Procedure-SDH,SDH链路访问过程)LA TA(Local Access and Transport Area,本地访问传输区域)LCP(Link Control Protocol,链路控制协议)LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻量级目录访问协议)LDK(Lapped Double Key,多重双钥)LDP(Label Distribution Protocol,标记分发协议)LE(Local Exchange,本地交换机)LEC(LAN Emulation Client,局域网仿真客户)LEC(Local Exchange Carrier,本地交换电信局)LECS(LAN Emulation Configuration Server,局域网仿真配置服务器)LED(Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管)LEO(Low-Earth Orbit,低地球轨道)LER(Label Edge Router,标签边缘路由器)LES(LAN Emulation Server,局域网仿真服务器)LF(Low Frequency,低频)LIS(Logical IP Subnet,逻辑IP子网)LLC(Logical Link Control,逻辑链路控制)LMDS(Local Multipoint Distribution System,本地多点分分布式系统)LMI(Local Management Interface,本地网络接口)LNP(Local Number Portability,电话携号转网)LNS(L2TP Network Server,L2TP网络服务器)LOH(Line OverHead,线路开销)LPK(Lapped Public Key,多重公钥)LSA(Link State Advertisements,链路状态通告)LSACK(Link-State Acknowledgement,链路状态应答)LSP(Link-State Packets,链路状态数据报)LSR(Label Switching Router,标记交换路由器)LSR(Link State Request,链路状态请求)LSU(Link State Update,链路状态更新)L-S算法(Link State Algorithm,链路状态路由算法)MMAC(Medium Access Control,媒体访问控制)MAC(Message Authentication Code,消息认证代码)MAN(Metropolitan Area Network,城域网)MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server,组播地址解析协议)MBGP(Multicast Border Gateway Protocol,组播边界网关协议)MBONE(Internet Multicast Backbone,互联网组播主干,或称多目主干)MC(Mutiple Carrier,多载波)MCR(Minimum Cell Rate,最小信元速率)MD(Standard For Message Digest,消息摘要标准)MDF(Main Distribution Frame,主配线架)MEO(Medium-Earth Orbit,中间轨道)MF(Medium Frequency,中频)MH(Modified Huffman,修正的霍夫曼编码)MHAC-MD5(Message Digest V ersion 5)MIB(Management Information Base,管理信息库)MIC(Message Integrity Code,信息完整性编码)MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)M-JPEG(Motion- Join Photographic Experts Group,运动-联合图像专家组)MMDS(Microwave Multipoint Distribution Systems,无线微波多点分布式系统)MMR(Modified Modified Read,改进的二维压缩编码)Mobile IP(IP Mobility Support Protocol for IPv4 and IPv6,移动IP协议)MODEM(Modulation and Demodulation,调制解调器)MOSPF(Multicast Extensions OSPF,组播扩展OSPF协议)MOTIS(Message Oriented Text Interchange System,面向消息的文件互换系统)MPC(Multi-Protocol Client,多协议客户端)MPDU(MAC层协议数据单元)MPEG(Moving Pictures Experts Group,运动图像专家组)MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching,多协议标记交换)MPOA(Multi-Protocol Over A TM,A TM上的多协议)MPS(Multi-Protocol Server多协议服务器)MR(Modified Read,改进的像素相对地址指定码)MRP(Material Requirements Planning,物料需求计划)MS(Mobile Station,移动站)MSAP(MAC Service Access Point,MAC服务访问点)MSDP(Multicast Resource Discovery Protocol,组播资源发现协议)MTU(Maximum Transmission Unit,最大传输单元)MZAP(Multicast-scope Zone Announcement Protocol,组播区域范围公告协议)NNAK(Network Allocation V ector,网络分配向量)NARP(NBMA Address Resolution Protocol,NBMA地址解析协议)NAS(Network Attached Storage,网络连接存储)NASP(Network Service Access Point,网络层服务访问点)NA T(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)NBMA(Non-Broadcast Multi-Access,非广播多路访问)NCP(Network Control Protocol,网络控制协议)NCU(Network Control Unit,网络控制单元)NDIS(Network Drive Interface Specification,网络驱动接口规范)NDS(Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务)NetBEUI(NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface / NetBIOS,NetBIOS 增强用户接口)NetBIOS(Network Basic Input Output System,网络基本输入输出系统)NFS(Network File System,网络文件系统)NHRP(Next Hop Resolution Protocol,下一跳解析协议)NIC(Network Interface Card,网卡)NID(Network Interface Device,网络接口设备)N-ISDN(Narrow-band Intergrated Services Digital Network,窄带ISDN)NISI(National Information Security Infrastructure,国家信息安全基础设施)NLRI(Network Layer Reachability Information,网络可达性信息)NMS(Network Management Station,网管工作站)NMT(Nordic Mobile Telephone,北欧移动电话)NNI(Nerwork-Network Interface,网络-网络接口)NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议)NOS(Network Operating System,网络操作系统)NPA T(Network Port Address Translation,网络端口地址转换)NPR(Normal Priority Request,普通优先级请求)NRM(Normal Response Mode,正常响应方式)NRT-VBR(Not Realtime-V ariable Bit Rate,非实时可变比特率业务)NRZ(Non Return-to-Zero,非归零编码)NRZ-I(Non Return-to-Zero Invert,非归零反相编码)NRZ-L(Non Return-to-Zero-Level,非归零电平编码)NSAP(Network Service Access Point,网络服务访问点)NSF(National Scientific Foundation,美国国家科学基金会)NSP(Network Service Provider,网络服务提供商)NT1(Network Terminal type 1,1类网络终端)NT1+(Network Terminal type 1 Plus,1+类网络终端)NT2(Network Terminal type 2,2类网络终端)NTP(Network Time Protocol,网络时间协议)NTRU(Number Theory Research Unit)NVT(Net Virtual Terminal,网络虚拟终端)OOC(Optical Carrier,光载波)ODI(Open Data Interface,开放式数据接口)OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分多路复用)OGSA(Open Grid Services Architecture,开放网格体系结构)OMG(Object Management Group,对象管理组织)OSF(Open Software Foundation,开放式软件基金会)OSI RM(Open System Interconnection Reference Model,开放系统互联参考模型)OSI(Open Systems Interconnection,开放系统互连体系结构)OSPF(Open Shortest Path First,开放式最短路径优先协议)PPA(Preamble,前导码)PAD(Packet Assembler/Disassembly,分组组装/拆装器)PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation,脉冲振幅调制)PAN(Personal Area Network,个人网)PAP(Password Authentication Protocol,密码认证协议)PA T(Port Address Translations,端口地址转换)PBX(Private Branch Exchange,分组交换机)PBXs(Private Branch Exchanges,专用分组交换机)PCF(Point Coordination Function,点协调功能)PCI(Protocol Control Information,协议控制信息)PCM(Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)PCR(Peak Cell Rate,峰值信元速率)PDC(Personal Digital Cellular,个人数字蜂窝)PDN(Public Data Network,公共数据网)PDU(Protocol Data Unit,协议数据单元)PDUs(Protocal Data Units,协议数据单元)PEM(Privacy Enhanced Mail)PC(Pervasive Computing,普适计算)PES(Proposed Encryption Standard,分组密码建议)PGM(Pragmatic General Multicast Protocol,实际通用组播协议)PGP(Pretty Good Privacy)PHP(Personal Home Page:Hypertext Preprocessor)PHY(Physical Layer Protocol,物理层协议)PIFS(PCF InterFrame Spacing,PCF帧间间隔)PIM-DM(Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode,密集模式独立组播协议)PIM-SM(Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode,稀疏模式独立组播协议)PKI(Public Key Infrastructure,公开密钥基础设施)PLP(Packet Level Protocol,分组层协议)PM(Phase Modulation,调相)PMD(Physical-Medium Dependent,物理介质相关)PMI(Privilege Management Infrastructure,授权管理基础设施)POH(Path OverHead,通道开销)POP(Point Of Presence,访问点)POP(Post Office Protocol,邮局协议)POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface ,可移植操作系统接口)POTS(Plain Old Telephone Service,普通老式电话业务)PPP(Point to Point Protocol,点对点协议)PPPoA(PPP over A TM AAL5,基于A TM AAL5的PPP协议)PPPoE(PPP over Ethernet,以太网上的PPP)PPTP(Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点隧道协议)PRI(Primary Rate Interface,一次群速率接口)PS(Packet Switched Domain,分组交换域)PSE(Packet Switched Equipment,分组交换机)PSK(Phase Shift Keying,相移键控)PSN(Packet Switched Network,分组交换网)PSNP(Partial Sequence Number PDU,部分序号PDU)PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公共交换电话网)PT(Payload Type,净负荷类型指示)PTE(Path Terminating Element,路径端接设备)PVC(Permanent Virtual Circuit,永久虚电路)QQAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,正交调幅)QAM-16(16相正交幅度调制)QAM-64(64相正交幅度调制)QoS(Quality of Server,网络服务质量)QPSK(正交移相键控)RRA(Requistration Authority,证书申请机构)RADIUS(Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service,远程认证拨号用户服务)RADSL(Rate-Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字用户线路)RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址转换协议)RCA(Root Certificate Authority,根认证中心)RDC(Routing Domain Confederation,路由域联盟)RDP(Reliable Data Protocol,可靠数据协议)RGMP(Router-port Group Management Protocol,路由器端口组管理协议)RI(Routing information,路由信息)RIB(Routing Information Base,路由信息库)RIP(Routing information Protocol,路由信息协议)RIPng(RIP Next Generation for IPv6,IPv6环境中的下一代路由信息协议)RL(Reverse Link,反向链路)RLC(Run Length Coding,游程长度编码)RLOGIN(Remote Login in Unix,UNIX远程登录)RMON(Remote Monitor,远程监控)RMON(Remote Monitoring MIBs in SNMP,SNMP远程监控消息信息块)ROSE(Remote Operations Service Element,远程操作服务元素)RPC(Remote Procedure Call,远程过程调用)RSVP(Resource ReSerV ation Protocol,资源预留协议)RSVP-TE(RSVP - Traffic Extension,基于流量工程扩展的资源预留协议)RT-VBR(Realtime-Variable Bit Rate,实时可变比特率业务)RUDP(Reliable UDP,可靠用户数据报协议)RWhois(RWhois Protocol / Remote Directory Access Protocol,远程目录访问协议)RZ(Return-to-Zero,归零编码)SS/MIME(Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,安全的多功能Internet电子邮件扩充)SA(Security Association,安全关联)SA(Source Addresses,源地址)SAD(Security Association Database,安全关联数据库)SAN(Storage Area Network,存储区域网络)SAP(Service Access Point,服务访问点)SAR子层(Segmentation And Reassembly Sublayer,拆分和重组子层)SAS(Single Attachment Station, 单连接站点)SC(Single Carrier,单载波)S-C(Splitter-Central,局端分离器)SCO链路(Synchronous Connection Oriented,面向连接的同步链路)SCR(Sustained Cell Rate,持续信元速率)SD(Start Delimiter,起始定界符)SDH(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy,同步数字系列)SDK(Seeded Double Key,种子化双钥)SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control,同步数据链路控制)SDSL(Synchronous or Single-line DSL,单线对数字用户线路)SDU(Service Data Unit,服务数据单元)SEAL(Simple Efficient Adaptation Layer,简单有效的适配层)SECBR(Severly-Errored Cell Block Ratio,严重错误信元块比例)SET(Secure Electonic Transcation,安全电子交易协议)SFD(Start-of-Frame Delimiter,帧首定界符)SG(Security Gateway,安全网关)SGML(Stardand Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言)SGMP(Simple Gateway Management Protocol,简单网关管理协议)SHA(Secure Hash Algorithm,安全散列算法)S-HTTP(Secure HTTP,安全的http协议)SIFS(Short InterFrame Spacing,短帧间间隔)SIP(SMDS Interface Protocol,SMDS接口协议)SIPP(Simple Internet Protocol Plus,简单Internet协议)SKEME(Secue Key Exchange Mechanism,Internet安全密钥交换机制)SKIP(Simple Key-exchange Internet Protocol简单密钥管理协议)SLIP(Serial Line IP,串行线路IP协议)SLP(Service Location Protocol,服务定位协议)SMDS(Switched Multimegabit Data Service,交换式多兆比特数据服务)SMI(Structure of Management Information,管理信息结构)SMT(Station Management,站点管理)SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)SN(Services Node,业务节点)SNA(Systems Network Architecture,系统网络体系结构)SNI(Service Node Interface,业务节点接口)SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)SNP(Sequence Number PDU,序号PDU)SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol,简单网络时间协议)SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture,面向服务的体系结构)SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol,简单对象访问协议)SOCKS(Protocol for sessions traversal across firewall securely,防火墙安全会话转换协议)SOH(Section OverHead,段开销)SOH(Start Of Header,报文头开始字符)SONET(Synchronous Optiical Network,同步光纤网络)SPD(Security Policy Database,安全策略数据库)SPE(Synchronous Payload Envelope,同步净荷包)SPF算法(Shortest Path First Algorithm,最短路径优先算法)SPK(Seeded Public Key,种子化公钥)S-R(Splitter-Remote,分离器)SS(Security Sublayer,安全子层)SS(Spread Spectrum,扩频)SS7(Signaling System No.7,7号信令系统)SSAP(Source Service Access Point,源服务访问点)SSCS(Service Specific Convergence Sublayer,服务特定会聚子层)SSH(Secure Shell Protocol,安全外壳协议)SSL(Secure Socket Layer,安全套接字协议层)STEP(Standard for The Exchange of Product model data,产品模型数据交换标准)STM(Synchronous Transfer Mode,同步传输模式)STP(Shielded Twisted Pair,屏蔽双绞线)STP(Spanning-Tree Protocol,生成树协议)STS(Synchronous Transport Signal,同步传输信号)SVC(Switched Virtual Circuit,交换虚电路/呼叫虚电路)SYN(synchronous Character,同步字符)TTA(Terminal Adapter,终端适配器)TACS(Total Access Communication System,全向接续通信系统)TALI(Transport Adapter Layer Interface,传输适配层接口)TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)TCU(Trunk Coupling Unit,干线耦合器)TC子层(Transmission Convergence Sublayer,传输汇集子层)TDD(Time Division Duplexing,时分双工制)TDM(Time Division Multiplexing,时分多路复用)TDMA(Time Division Multiple Address,时分多址)TE(Terminal Equipment,终端设备)TE1(Terminal Equipment type 1,1类终端设备)TE2(Terminal Equipment type 2,2类终端设备)Telnet(TCP/IP Terminal Emulation Protocol,TCP/IP终端仿真协议)TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol,简单文本传输协议)TGS(Ticket Granting Server,票据授权服务器)TIB(Tag Information Base,标记信息数据库)TKIP(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol,暂时密钥完整性协议)TLS(Transport Layer Security Protocol,安全传输层协议)TLS(Transport Layer Security,安全传输层)TM(Transmission Media Layer,传输媒质层)TMN(Telecommunications Management Network,电信管理网络)TOH(Transport OverHead,传输开销)TP(Transmission Path Layer,传输通道层)TP-DDI(Twisted-Pair Distributed Data Interface,双绞线铜缆分布式数据接口)TP-PMD(Twisted-Pair Physical Medium-Dependent,与物理介质相关的双绞线对)TSAP(Transport Service Access Point,传输层的服务访问点)TTL(Time To Live,生存时间)UUAWG(Unibersal ADSL Working Group)UBR(Unspecified Bit Rate,未指定比特率业务)UDDI(Universal Description Discovery & Integration,统一描述、发现和集成协议)UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)UNI(User Network Interface,用户网络接口)URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符)UTP(Unshielded Twisted Pair,非屏蔽双绞线)UTRA(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,通用地面无线接入)UWB(Ultra Wide Band超宽带)VV ACM(View-based Access Control Model,基于视图的访问控制模型)VCI(Virtual Channel Identifier,虚信道标识)VDSL(V ery High Data Rate DSL,甚高比特率数字用户线路)VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network,虚拟局域网)VLF(V ery Low Frequency,甚低频)VLSM(V ariable Length Subnet Mask, 可变长子网掩码)VMPS服务器(VLAN Membership Policy Server,VLAN成员策略服务器)VOD(Video On Demand,视频点播系统)V oIP(V oice over IP,基于IP协议的语音服务)VPDN(Virtual Private Dial-Network)VPI(Virtual Path Identifier,虚通路标识)VPN(Virtual Private Network,虚拟专用网络)VRRP(Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol,虚拟路由冗余协议)VSA T(V ery Small Aperture Terminal,甚小口径地球站)VTP(VLAN Trunk Protocol,VLAN干道协议)WWAN(Wide Area Network,广域网)WDM(Wave Length Division Multiplexing,波分多路利用)Web Service(Web服务)WEP(Wired Equivalent Privacy,有线等效保密)WMAN(Wireless Metropolitan Area Network,无线城域网)Work Flow(工作流)WPA(Wi-Fi Protected Access,Wi-Fi网络保护访问)WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Net,无线个人网)WSDL(Web Service Description Language,Web服务描述语言)XX.400(Message Handling Service Protocol,信息处理服务协议)xDSL(Digital Subscriber Line Technologies,数字用户线路)XLink(XML Linking Language,XML链接语言)XML(eXtensible Markup Language,可扩展的标记语言)XQuery(XML Query Language,XML查询语言)XSL(eXtensible Stylesheet Language,可扩展样式语言)X-Window/X Protocol(X-Window System Protocol,X 视窗协议)YZ。
单词术语缩写
BPL BPT BR BRCH BRD BRDG BRG BRK BRKNG BRKR BRKT BRN BS BS-V BSHG BSMT BSTM BSTM-V BSTR BT BTFLY VLV BTM BTTN BTWN BUCHZ BUF
底板 升压泵汽机 刷 支路 板 桥 轴承 断路 隔断 断路器 托架 盐水 双面 锅炉截止阀 套管 底座 废蒸汽 废蒸汽阀 升压泵 弯头(结构) 蝶阀 底部 按钮 在……之间
Word/Term AND HALF ROUND THREE WINDING ALARM AIR SIDE ANCHOR BOLT ABSORBER ALTERNATING CURRENT AUTOMATIC CHANGE OVER AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER AIR COOLED CONDENSER ACCESS DOOR ACCESSORY ACCELERATION ACCUMULATOR ACID ACIDIC ACKNOWLEDGE ACCESS ACTUAL ACTUATED ACTING ACTIVE ACTVATED
CAJ CALCD CALCN CALN CAN CAND CAP CAPY CARB CARR CARRNG CARWA CAT CATGUE CATH CATY CAV CB CBL CBO CBORE CCCW
CCEP
CCR
钙质接合面 计算的 计算 校准 渠道 烛光 电容器 容量 碳 运载工具 搬运 洗车区 阳离子 范畴 阴极 催化剂 空腔 断路器 电缆 压缩排气 锥口孔 闭式冷却水
在……之前 空气 灰载 碱性
ACTION ACTUATOR AUXILIARY COOLING WATER ANODE ADDITIONAL ADJUST ADJUSTABLE ADJUSTING ADJUSTER ADMISSION ADAPTER ADDRESS ADSORBER ADVANCE ANTI-FRICTION BEARING AFTER AGGREGATE AGITATOR AGENT AIR HEATER AIR HEATER BEARING OIL COOLER AHEAD AIR ASHLOAD ALKALINITY
常用的计算机专业术语
常用的计算机专业术语+解释1、计算机网络:是利用通信设备和线路将地理位置不同的、功能独立的多个计算机系统互连起来,以功能完善的网总软件实现网络中资源共享和信息传递的系统。
2、联机系统:是由一台中央计算机连接大量的地理位置分散的终端而构成的计算机系统3、PDN:是公用数据网。
网中传输的是数字化的数据,属于通信子网的一种。
4、OSI:是开放系统互连参考模型。
为ISO(国际标准化组织)制订的七层网络模型。
5、数据通信:是一种通过计算机或其他数据装置与通信线路,完成数据编码信号的传输、转接、存储和处理的通信技术。
6、数据传输率:每秒能传输的二进制信息位数,单位为B/S.7、信道容量:是信息传输数据能力的极限,是信息的最大数据传输速率。
8、自同步法:是指接收方能从数据信号波形中提取同步信号的方法。
9、PCM:称脉码调制,是将模拟数据换成数字信号编码的最常用方法。
10、FDM:又称时分多路复用技术,是在信道带宽超过原始信号所需带宽情况下,将物理停产的总带宽分成若干个与传输单个信号带宽相同的子停产,每个子信息传输一路信号。
11、同步传输:是以一批字符为传输单位,仅在开始和结尾加同步标志,字符间和比特间均要求同步。
12、差错控制:是指在数据通信过程中能发现或纠正差错,把差错限制在尽可能小的允许范围内的技术和方法。
13、信号:是数据的电子或电磁编码。
14、MODEM:又称调制解调器。
其作用是完成数字数据和模拟信号之间的转换,使传输模拟信号的媒体能传输数字数据。
发送端MODEM将数字数据调制转换为模拟信号,接收端MODEM再把模拟信号解调还原为原来的数字数据。
15、信号传输速率:也称码元率、调制速率或波特率,表示单位时间内通过信道传输的码元个数,单位记做BAND.16、基带传输:是在线路中直接传送数字信号的电脉冲,是一种最简单的传输方式,适用于近距离通信的局域网。
17、串行通信:数据是逐位地在一条通信线上传输的,较之并行通信速度慢,传输距离远。
常用术语和缩写
常用术语和缩写常用术语和缩写ACK:确认信号Active Device:正在使用的设备Asynchronous Data:异步数据Asynchronous RA:异步自适应速率Asynchronous SRC: 异步抽样转换率Audio Device:音频设备AWG#(American Wire Gauge):美国电线标准Babble:帧传输中的总线动作Bandwidth:带宽Big Endian:Bit:比特Bit Stuffing:数据填充,以使PLL可以提取时钟信号b/s:每秒多少比特B/s:每秒多少字节Buffer:缓冲区Bulk Transfer:批量传送Bus Enumeration:总线标号Byte: 字节Capabilities:能力Characteristics:特征Client:客户Configuring Software:配置软件Control Endpoint:控制端口Control Pipe:控制通道Control Transfer:控制传送CTI:计算机电信组织Cyclic Redundancy Check(CRC):循环冗余校验Default Address:缺省地址Default Pipe:缺省通道Device:设备、器件Device Address:设备地址Device Endpoint:设备端口Device Resource:设备资源Device Software:设备软件Downstream:下行Driver:驱动DWORD:双字Dynamic Insertion and Removal:动态插入与拆除Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EEPROM:电擦写可编程只读存储器End User:终端用户Endpoint:端口Endpoint Address:端口地址Endpoint Direction:端口指向Endpoint Number:端口号EOF:帧结束EOP:包结束External Port:外设端口False EOP:错误的包结束标志Frame:帧Frame Pattern:帧结构Full-duplex:全双工Function:功能、功能部件Handshake Packet:握手包Host:主机Host Controller:主机控制器Host Controller Driver(HCD):主机控制驱动Host Resourses:主机资源Hub:集线器Hub Tier:Hub层Interrupt Request(IRQ):中断请求Interrupt Transfer:中断传送I/O Request Packet(IRP):输出/输入请求包Isochronous Data:同步数据Isochronous Device:同步设备Isochronous Sink Endpoint:同步接收端Isochronous Sourse Endpoint:同步源端Isochronous Transfer:同步传送Jiffer:抖动kb/s:传送速率每秒几千比特kB/s:传送速率每秒几千字节Little Endian:LOA:有始无终的总线传输LSb:最低比特LSB:最低字节Mb/s:传送速率每秒几兆比特MB/s:传送速率每秒几兆比特Message Pipe:消息通道MSb:最高比特MSB:最高字节NAK:不确认Non Return to Zero Invert(NRZI):非归零翻转码Object:对象Packet:数据包Packet Buffer:数据包缓冲区Packet ID(PID):数据包标示位Phase:时项、相位Phase Locked Loop(PLL):锁相环Physical Device:物理部件Pipe:通道Polling:查询Port:口、端口Power On Reset(POR):电源复位Programmable Data Rate:可编程数据速率Protocol:协议Rate Adaption(RA):自适应速率Request:请求、申请Retire:取消、终止Root Hub:根集线器、主机HubRoot Port:根集线器的下游端口Sample:取样、抽样Sample Rate(Fs):抽样速率Sample Rate Conversion(SRC):抽样转换率Service:服务Sevice Interval:服务间隙Service Jitter:服务质量的抖动参数Sevice Rate:指定端口每单位时间的服务数目SOP:包开始Stage:控制传输的某个阶段Start-of-Frame(SOF):帧开始Stream Pipe:流通道Synchronization Type:同步类型Synchronous RA:同步的RASynchronous SRC:同步的SRCSysem Programming Interface(SPI):系统可编程接口Terminaton Time Division Multiplexing(TDM):时分复用Timeout:超时Token Packet:标志包Transaction:处理事务Transfer:传送Transfer Type:传送类型Turn-around Time:USB传输中包与包之间的间隔时间,以防止传输冲突Universal Serial Bus Driver(USBD):USB驱动器Univeral Serial Bus Resources:USB提供的资源Upstream:上行Virtual Device:虚拟设备Word:字(16位)。
关于对讲机通信类的专业术语A-Z
关于对讲机通信类的专业术语A-ZAAddress Resolution Protocol (地址解析协议)一个TCP/IP协议。
其功能就是通过目标设备的IP地址,查询目标设备的MAC地址,以保证通信的顺利进行。
Adjacent Channel Selectivity (邻道选择性)接收机对相邻频道信号的抑制能力。
Air Interface (空中接口)在移动或无线通信领域中,空中接口是基于射频无线通讯,以连结移动终端与基地台或移动终端与移动终端的通信协议。
Antenna Feeder (馈线)从基站射频输出端连接到天线的RF线路,一般用同轴电缆。
Asynchronous Serial Interface (异步串行接口)一种用于流数据信号传输的接口。
Attenuation (衰减)信号在传输介质中传播时,将会有一部分能量转化成热能或者被传输介质吸收,从而造成信号强度不断减弱,这种现象称为衰减。
Audio Distortion (音频失真)音频信号在发射过程中,与调制前后的音频信号所发生的偏差量。
失真度与音质高低成正比。
Authentication (鉴权)又称“身份验证”,指确认用户身份的有效性。
BBase Station (基站)安装在一个固定地方的高功率多信道双向无线电发射机。
Bit Error Rate (误码率)一个用于衡量数据在规定时间内数据传输精确性的指标。
Bit Rate (比特率)每秒传送的比特数,单位为bps。
比特率越高,传送的数据量越大。
Bit stream (位流)一个连续的位序列,表示某个通信路径上串行传输的数据流。
Blocking (阻塞)接收机抵抗强干扰信号的能力。
Busy Channel Lockout (繁忙信道锁定)对讲机的一种功能。
启用该功能后,若某个信道繁忙,则禁止其他用户通过该信道进行发射。
CCarrier (载波)载波是指被调制以传输信号的波形,一般为正弦波。
NGB第六章常用术语缩写
第六章常用术语缩写1.C-FTTH(Cable-FTTH,有线电视网络光纤到户)2.3.4.5.6.CPE(Customer Premise Equipment,客户终端设计)7.AES(Advanced Encryption Standard,高级加密标准)8.DES(Data Encryption Algorithm,数据加密算法)9.FTTX(Fiber-To-The-X,光纤接入)10.P2P(Point to Point,点对点形式拓扑)11.FTTH(Fiber To The Home,光纤到户)12.P2MP(Point to Multi-Point,点对多点形式拓扑)13.FTTP(Fiber To The Premise,光纤到用户所在地)14.FTTZ(Fiber To The Zone,光纤到小区)15.AON (Active Optical Network,有源光网络)16.TDM(Time Division Multiplexing,时分复用)17.MAC(Media Access Control,媒体访问控制)18.GPON(Gigabit Passive Optical Network,千兆无源光网络)19.20.21.ODN(Optical Distribution Network,光配线网)22.DBA(Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation,动态带宽分配)23.WRED(Weighted Random Early Detection,加权随机先期检测)24.LLID(Logical Link Identifier,逻辑链路标记)25.TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access,时分多址接入技术)26.MDI(Medium Dependent Interface,媒质相关接口)27.PMD(Physical Medium Dependent,物理媒质相关子层)28.PMA(Physical Medium Attachment,物理媒质附加子层)29.PCS(Physical Coding Sublayer,物理编码子层)30.GMII(Gigabit Media Independent Interface,吉比特媒质无关接口)31.RS(Reconciliation Sublayer,协调子层)32.LLC(Logical Link Control,逻辑链路控制子层)33.MPCP(Multi-Point Control Protocol多点控制协议)34.APC(Automatic Power Control自动功率控制)35.OBN(Optical Broadcast Network,光广播电视网络)36.OIN(Optical IP Network光IP数据网络)37.38.39.PLC(Power Line Communication,电力线通信)40.CLT(Coax Line Terminal,同轴电缆线路头端)U(Coax Network Unit,同轴网络单元)42.MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,多入多出)43.OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分复用)44.CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance,载波侦听多点接入/冲突避免)45.Home Plug(Home Plug PowerLine Alliance,家庭插座电力线联盟)46.HomePNA(Home Phoneline Networking Alliance,家庭电话线网络联盟)47.MoCA(Multimedia over Coax Alliance,同轴电缆多媒体联盟)48.TDD(Time Division Duplex,时分双工)49.HiNOC(High Performance Network Over Coax,基于同轴的高性能网络)50.NMS(Network Management System,网络管理系统)51.DECO(Data transmission with EPON MAC and Coded OFDM,基于EPON媒体介入控制和编码正交频分复用的数据传输技术)52.ECAN(Ethernet Over Caox Access Network,基于同轴电缆接入网的以太网)53.EPOC(Ethernet Passive network Over Coax,基于同轴电缆的无源以太网络)54.SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
A3GPP(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代移动通信伙伴项目)AAL层(ATM Adaptation Layer,ATM适配层)ABM(Asynchronous Balanced Mode,异步平衡方式)ABR(Avaliable Bit Rate,可用比特率业务)AC(Access Control,访问控制)ACK(Acknowledgment,确认)ACL(Access Control Lists,访问控制列表)ACL链路(Asynchronous Connection-Less,异步无连接链路)ACSE(Association Control Service Element,连接控制服务元素)Active Directory(活动目录)ADCCP(Advanced Data Communication Control Procedure,高级数据通信控制过程)address overloading(地址超载)ADS(Active Directory Service,活动目录服务)ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,非对称数字用户线路)AES(Advanced Encryption Standard,高级加密标准)AH(Authentication Header,身份验证头)AM(Amplitude Modulation,调幅)AMI(Alternate Mark Inversion,信号交替反转码)AMPS(Advanced Mobile Phone System,先进移动电话系统)AP(Access Point,无线访问点)ARM(Asynchronous Response Mode,异步响应方式)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址转换协议)ARPA(Advanced Research Project Agency,高级研究计划局)ARQ(Automatic Repeat Request,自动请求重发方式)AS(Autonomous System,自治系统)ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying,幅移键控)ASP(Active Server Page,活动服务器页面)ATM交换(Asynchronous Transfer Mode Switching,异步传输模式交换)ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)ATU-C(ADSL Termination Unit-Central,中央ADSL终结单元)ATU-R(ADSL Termination Unit-Remote,远端ADSL终结单元)BB/S(Browser / Server,浏览器/ 服务器模型)B/W/D(Browser / Web Server / Database Server,浏览器/ 网站服务器/ 数据库服务器)模型Bc(Committed Burst,承诺突发量)BCA(Brand Certificate Authority,品牌认证中心)BDR(Backup Designated Router,备份指定路由器)Be(Excess Burst,超突发量)BECN(Backward Explicit Congestion Notification,后向显式拥塞通知)BGMP(Border Gateway Multicast Protocol,边界网关组播协议)BGP(Border Gateway Protocol,边界网关协议)B-ICI(B-ISDN Inter-Carrier Interface,B-ISDN内部载波接口)BIS(Boundary Intermediate System,边界中间系统)B-ISDN(Broad-band Intergrated Services Digital Network,宽带ISDN)BITS(Bump-In-The-Stack,堆栈插件)BITW(Bump-In-The-Wire,线路插件)BOOTP(Bootstrap Protocol,引导协议)BPDU(Bridge Protocol Data Unit,网桥协议数据单元)BRI(Basic Rate Interface,基本速率接口)BS(Basic Station,基站)BSI(British Standards Institute,英国标准协会)BSS(Basic Service Set,基本服务集)BUS(Broadcast / Unknown Server,广播和未知服务器)CC/S(Client / Server,客户/ 服务器模型)CA(Certificate Authority,认证中心)CAC(Call Admission Control,呼叫准入控制)CAP(Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation,无载波幅度相位调制)CAP调制(Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation,无载波幅度相位调制)CATV(Community Antenna Television,有线电视)CBR(Constant Bit Rate,固定比特率业务)CC (Common Criteria,通用标准)CCK(Complementary Code Keying, 补偿编码键控)CCU(Communication Control Unit,通信控制单元)CDDI(Copper Distributed Data Interface ,铜缆分布式数据接口)CDK(Conbined Double Key,组合双钥)CDMA(Code Distribute Multiple Access,码分多址)CDV(Cell Delay Variation,信元延迟变化)CDVT(Cell Variation Delay tolerance,信元可变延迟极值)CER(Cell Error Ratio,信元错误比例)CERN(Conseil European Pour Recherches Nucleaires,【法文】欧洲量子物理实验室)CGI(common gate interface,公共网关接口)CHAP(Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol,挑战握手认证协议)CIDR(Classless Inter-Domain Routing,无类域间路由)CIR(Committed Information Rate,承诺信息速率)CL(Circuit Layer,电路层)CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol ,无连接网络协议:OSI网络模型中提供无连接的数据服务)CLNS(Connectionless Network Services,无连接网络服务)CLP(Cell Loss Priority,信元丢失优先级)CLR(Cell Loss Ratio,信元丢失比例)CMIP(Common Management Information Protocol,公共管理信息协议)CMIS(Common Management Information Service,公共管理信息服务)CMOT(Common Management Over TCP/IP,TCP/IP协议上的公共管理协议)CMR(Cell Misinsertion Ratio,信元错误目的地比例)CMTS(Cable Modem Termination System,电缆调制解调器终端系统)COM(Components Object Model,组件对象模型)CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture,公共对象请求代理体系结构)CPE(Customer Premises Equipment,用户屋内设备)CPK(Conbined Public Key,组合公钥)CPN(Customer Premise Network,用户驻地网)CPS(Common Part Sublayer,MAC子层的公共部分)CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Code,循环冗余码)CRL(Certificate Revocation List,证书撤消表)CR-LDP(Constraint-based LDP,基于路由受限标签分发协议)CS(Circuit Switched Domain,电路交换域)CS(Convergence Sublayer,传输会聚子层)CSCW(Computer Supported Cooperative Work,计算机支持的协同工作)CSLIP(Comprss SLIP,压缩串行线路IP)CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance,载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免)CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection,带冲突检测的载波监听多路访问)CSNP(Complete Sequence Number PDU,完全序号PDU)CSU(Channel Service Unit,信道服务单元)CS子层(Convergence Sublayer,汇集子层)CTD(Cell Transfer Delay,信元传送延迟)DDA(Destination address,目的地址)DACS(Digital Access and Cross-connect System,数字存取交叉连接交换系统)DAMPS(Digital Adanced Mobile Phone System,数字高级移动电话系统)DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency,美国国防部高级研究计划局)DAS(Direct Attached Storage,直接连接存储)DAS(Dual Attachment Station, 双连接站点)DBD(Database Description Packet,数据库描述)DCAP(Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol,数据转接客户访问协议)DCE(Data Circuit Equipment,数据电路终端设备)DCE(Data Communication Equipment,数据连接设备)DCF(Distributed Coordination Function,分布协调功能)DCOM(Distributed Components Object Model,分布式组件对象模型)DDN(Digital Data Network,数字数据网)DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service,分布式拒绝服务)DDR(Dial on Demand Routing,按需拨号路由)DE(Discard Eligibility,允许丢弃)DES(Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准)DFS(Distributed File System,分布式文件系统)DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机配置协议)DIFS(DCF InterFrame Spacing,DCF帧间间隔)DIS(Designated Intermediate System,指定中间系统)DLCI(Data-Link Connection Identifier,数据链路识别码)DLE(Data Link Escape,转义字符)DM(Delta Modulation,增量调制)DMT(Discrete Multi-Tone,离散多音频调制)DMZ(DeMilitarized Zone,非军事化区)DNS(Domain Name Service,域名系统服务)DOI(Domain of Interpretation,解释域)DoS(Denial of Service,DoS攻击就是拒绝服务)DPA(Demand Priority Access,需求优先访问)DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus,分布式队列双总线)DR(Designated Router,指定路由器)DRMASS(Digital Radio Multiple Access Subscriber System,数字式无线通信多路存取用户系统)DS(Differentiated Services,区分服务)DS(Distribution System,分布式系统)DSA(Digital Signature Algorithm,数字签名算法)DSAP(Destination Service Access Point,目的服务访问点)DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer,数字用户线接入复用器)DSP(Digital Signal Processor,数字信号处理器)DSS(Digital Signature Standard,数字签名标准)DSS(Distribution System Service,分布式系统服务)DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,直接序列扩频)DSU(Data Service Unit,数据服务单元)DTD(Document Type Definition,文档类型定义)DTE(Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备)DUAL算法(Diffusing Update Algorithm,弥散更新算法)DVMRP(Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol,基于距离矢量算法的组播路由选择协议)D-V算法(Distance Vector Algorithm,距离矢量路由算法)EEAI(Enterprise Application Integration,企业应用集成)EAP(Extensible Authentication Protocol,可扩展认证协议)eBGP(external BGP,外部BGP)EC(Echo Cancellation,回波抵消)EC(Electronic Commerce,电子商务)ECA(End user CA,终端用户CA)ECC(Elliptic Curves Cryptography,椭圆曲线密码算法)ECN(Explicit Congestion Notification,显式拥塞通知)ED(End Delimiter,结束定界符)EDI(Electronic Data Interchange,电子数据交换)EDIFACT(EDI For Administration, Commerce and Transport)EGA(Electronic Government Affair,电子政务)EGP(Exterior Gateway Protocol,外部网关协议)EGPs(Exterior Gateway Protocols,外部网关协议族)EIFS(Extended InterFrame Spacing,扩展帧间间隔)EIGRP(Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol,增强的内部网关路由协议)EJB(Enterprise JavaBeans,企业级JavaBeans)ELAN(Emulated LAN,仿真局域网)Email(Electronic Mail,电子邮件)ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning,企业资源计划)ES(End system,端系统)ES-IS(End System to Intermediate System Routing Exchange Protocol,终端系统到中间系统路由选择交换协议)ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload,封装安全性净荷)ESS(Extended Service Set,扩展服务集)ETSI(European Telecom Standards Institute,欧洲电信标准学会)ETX(End Of Text,文本结束符)FFC(Frame Control,帧控制)FCS(Frame check sequence,帧检验序列)FDD(Frequency Division Duplexing,频分双工制)FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface,光纤分布式数据接口)FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing,频分多路复用)FDMA(Frequent Division Multiple Access,频分多址访问)FEC(Forward Error Correct,前向纠错重发方式)FEC(Forwarding Equivalence Class,转发等价类)FECN(Forward Explicit Congestion Notification,前向显式拥塞通知)FHSS(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum,跳频扩频)FIFO(First In First Out,先进先出)Finger(User Information Protocol,用户信息协议)FL(Forward Link,前向链路)FM(Frequency Modulation,调频)FPS(Fast Packet Switching,快速分组交换)FR(Frame Relay,帧中继)FS(Frame State,帧状态)FSK(Frequency Shift Keying,频移键控)FT1(Fractional T1,部分T1)FTAM(File Transfer, Access&Management,文件传输、访问和管理)FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)FTTB(Fiber To The Building,光纤到楼)FTTH(Fiber To The Home,光纤到户)FWA(Fixed Wireless Access,固定无线接入技术)GGEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit,地球同步轨道)GFC(General Flow Control,通用流量控制)GGP(Gateway-To-Gateway Protocol,网关到网关协议)GPS(Global Positioning Service,全球定位服务)GRE(Generic Routing Encapsulation,通用路由封装)GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications,移动通信全球系统)HHDLC(High Level Data Link Control,高级数据链路控制)HDSL(High data rate DSL,高数据速率数字用户线路)HEC(Header Error Control,信元头差错控制)HEC(Hybrid Error Correct,混合纠错方式)HFC(Hybrid Fiber-Coax,混合光纤-同轴电缆网)HMAC(Hash-Base Message Authentication Code)HMAC-HAS-1(Secure Hash Alogrithm Version 1)HPR(High Priority Request,高优先级请求)HR-DSSS(High-Rate Direct Sequence Seuquence Spectrum,高速率的直接序列扩频)HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access,高速下行分组接入)HTML(Hypertext Markup Language,超文件标记语言)HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)IIANA(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ,Internet网络号分配机构)IAP(Internet Access Provider,Internet 接入提供商)iBGP(inter BGP,内部BGP)IBSS(Integrated Business Support System,综合业务支撑系统)ICI(Interface Control Information,接口控制信息)ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,Internet控制信息协议)ICP(Internet Content Provider,Internet内容提供商)ICV(Integrality Check Value,包的完整性验证值)IDC(Internet Data Center,互联网数据中心)IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm,国际数据解密算法)IDRP(Inter-Domain Router Protocol,域间路由协议)IDS(Intrusion Detection System,入侵检测系统)IDSL(ISDN DSL,ISDN数字用户线路)IDU(Interface Data Unit,接口数据单元)IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电工委员会)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,美国电气与电子工程师协会)IANA(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority,互联网地址指派机构)IETF(Internet Engineering T ask Force,互联网工程任务组)IGAP(IGMP for user Authentication Protocol,IGMP 用户认证协议)IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol,Internet 组管理协议)IGPs(Interior Gateway Protocols,内部网关协议族)IGRP(Interior Gateway Routing Protocol,内部网关路由协议)IKE(Internet Key Management,密钥交换协议)ILD(Injection Laser Diode,注入型激光二极管)IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol,因特网信息访问协议)IMS(IP Multimedia Sub-system,IP多媒体子系统)InARP(Inverse Address Resolution Protocol,帧中继环境的地址解析协议)INFO(Information,信息)InternetNIC(Internet's Network Information Center,Internet网络信息中心)IOS(Internetwork Operating System,网络操作系统)IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)IPCP(IP Control Protocol,IP控制协议)IPDC(IP Device Control,IP设备控制)IPSec(IP Security,IP层安全协议)IPv4(Internet Protocol version 4,网际协议第4版)IPv6(Internet Protocol version 6,网际协议第6版)IPv6CP(IPv6 Control Protocol,IPv6控制协议)IPXCP(IPX PPP Control Protocol,PPP的IPX控制协议)IR(Infrared Ray,红外线)IRCP/IRC(Internet Relay Chat Protocol,因特网在线聊天协议)IRDP(ICMP Router Discovery Protocol,ICMP路由器发现协议)IS(Intermediate System,中间系统)ISAKMP(Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol,Internet安全协作和密钥管理协议)ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network,综合业务数字网络)IS-IS(Intermediate System to Intermediate System,中间系统到中间系统)ISM(Industrial Scientific and Medical)频段ISO (International Organization for Standardization,国际标准化组织)ISP(Internet Service Provider,Internet服务提供商)ITOT(ISO Transport service On top of the TCP,基于TCP/IP 的ISO 传输协议)ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信联盟)JJSP(Java Server Pages)KKDC(Key Distribution Center,密钥分发中心)KMI(Key Management Infrastruture,密钥管理基础设施)LL2F(Level 2 Forwarding protocol,第二层转发协议)L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,第二层隧道协议)L3S(Layer 3 Switching,第三层交换技术)LAC(L2TP Access Concentrator,L2TP访问集中器)LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)LANE(LAN Emulation Over ATM,ATM网上的局域网仿真)LAP(Link Access Procedure,链路访问过程)LAPB(Link Access Procedure Balanced,平衡式链路访问过程)LAPD(Link Access Protocol on D Channel,D信道上的链路访问过程)LAPF(Link Access Procedure to Frame mode bearer service,帧模式承载业务链路访问过程)LAPM(Link Access Procedure for Modem,调制解调器的链路访问过程)LAPS(Link Access Procedure-SDH,SDH链路访问过程)LATA(Local Access and Transport Area,本地访问传输区域)LCP(Link Control Protocol,链路控制协议)LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻量级目录访问协议)LDK(Lapped Double Key,多重双钥)LDP(Label Distribution Protocol,标记分发协议)LE(Local Exchange,本地交换机)LEC(LAN Emulation Client,局域网仿真客户)LEC(Local Exchange Carrier,本地交换电信局)LECS(LAN Emulation Configuration Server,局域网仿真配置服务器)LED(Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管)LEO(Low-Earth Orbit,低地球轨道)LER(Label Edge Router,标签边缘路由器)LES(LAN Emulation Server,局域网仿真服务器)LF(Low Frequency,低频)LIS(Logical IP Subnet,逻辑IP子网)LLC(Logical Link Control,逻辑链路控制)LMDS(Local Multipoint Distribution System,本地多点分分布式系统)LMI(Local Management Interface,本地网络接口)LNP(Local Number Portability,电话携号转网)LNS(L2TP Network Server,L2TP网络服务器)LOH(Line OverHead,线路开销)LPK(Lapped Public Key,多重公钥)LSA(Link State Advertisements,链路状态通告)LSACK(Link-State Acknowledgement,链路状态应答)LSP(Link-State Packets,链路状态数据报)LSR(Label Switching Router,标记交换路由器)LSR(Link State Request,链路状态请求)LSU(Link State Update,链路状态更新)L-S算法(Link State Algorithm,链路状态路由算法)MMAC(Medium Access Control,媒体访问控制)MAC(Message Authentication Code,消息认证代码)MAN(Metropolitan Area Network,城域网)MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server,组播地址解析协议)MBGP(Multicast Border Gateway Protocol,组播边界网关协议)MBONE(Internet Multicast Backbone,互联网组播主干,或称多目主干)MC(Mutiple Carrier,多载波)MCR(Minimum Cell Rate,最小信元速率)MD(Standard For Message Digest,消息摘要标准)MDF(Main Distribution Frame,主配线架)MEO(Medium-Earth Orbit,中间轨道)MF(Medium Frequency,中频)MH(Modified Huffman,修正的霍夫曼编码)MHAC-MD5(Message Digest Version 5)MIB(Management Information Base,管理信息库)MIC(Message Integrity Code,信息完整性编码)MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)M-JPEG(Motion- Join Photographic Experts Group,运动-联合图像专家组)MMDS(Microwave Multipoint Distribution Systems,无线微波多点分布式系统)MMR(Modified Modified Read,改进的二维压缩编码)Mobile IP(IP Mobility Support Protocol for IPv4 and IPv6,移动IP协议)MODEM(Modulation and Demodulation,调制解调器)MOSPF(Multicast Extensions OSPF,组播扩展OSPF协议)MOTIS(Message Oriented Text Interchange System,面向消息的文件互换系统)MPC(Multi-Protocol Client,多协议客户端)MPDU(MAC层协议数据单元)MPEG(Moving Pictures Experts Group,运动图像专家组)MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching,多协议标记交换)MPOA(Multi-Protocol Over ATM,ATM上的多协议)MPS(Multi-Protocol Server多协议服务器)MR(Modified Read,改进的像素相对地址指定码)MRP(Material Requirements Planning,物料需求计划)MS(Mobile Station,移动站)MSAP(MAC Service Access Point,MAC服务访问点)MSDP(Multicast Resource Discovery Protocol,组播资源发现协议)MTU(Maximum Transmission Unit,最大传输单元)MZAP(Multicast-scope Zone Announcement Protocol,组播区域范围公告协议)NNAK(Network Allocation Vector,网络分配向量)NARP(NBMA Address Resolution Protocol,NBMA地址解析协议)NAS(Network Attached Storage,网络连接存储)NASP(Network Service Access Point,网络层服务访问点)NA T(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)NBMA(Non-Broadcast Multi-Access,非广播多路访问)NCP(Network Control Protocol,网络控制协议)NCU(Network Control Unit,网络控制单元)NDIS(Network Drive Interface Specification,网络驱动接口规范)NDS(Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务)NetBEUI(NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface / NetBIOS,NetBIOS 增强用户接口)NetBIOS(Network Basic Input Output System,网络基本输入输出系统)NFS(Network File System,网络文件系统)NHRP(Next Hop Resolution Protocol,下一跳解析协议)NIC(Network Interface Card,网卡)NID(Network Interface Device,网络接口设备)N-ISDN(Narrow-band Intergrated Services Digital Network,窄带ISDN)NISI(National Information Security Infrastructure,国家信息安全基础设施)NLRI(Network Layer Reachability Information,网络可达性信息)NMS(Network Management Station,网管工作站)NMT(Nordic Mobile Telephone,北欧移动电话)NNI(Nerwork-Network Interface,网络-网络接口)NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议)NOS(Network Operating System,网络操作系统)NPAT(Network Port Address Translation,网络端口地址转换)NPR(Normal Priority Request,普通优先级请求)NRM(Normal Response Mode,正常响应方式)NRT-VBR(Not Realtime-Variable Bit Rate,非实时可变比特率业务)NRZ(Non Return-to-Zero,非归零编码)NRZ-I(Non Return-to-Zero Invert,非归零反相编码)NRZ-L(Non Return-to-Zero-Level,非归零电平编码)NSAP(Network Service Access Point,网络服务访问点)NSF(National Scientific Foundation,美国国家科学基金会)NSP(Network Service Provider,网络服务提供商)NT1(Network Terminal type 1,1类网络终端)NT1+(Network Terminal type 1 Plus,1+类网络终端)NT2(Network Terminal type 2,2类网络终端)NTP(Network Time Protocol,网络时间协议)NTRU(Number Theory Research Unit)NVT(Net Virtual Terminal,网络虚拟终端)OOC(Optical Carrier,光载波)ODI(Open Data Interface,开放式数据接口)OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分多路复用)OGSA(Open Grid Services Architecture,开放网格体系结构)OMG(Object Management Group,对象管理组织)OSF(Open Software Foundation,开放式软件基金会)OSI RM(Open System Interconnection Reference Model,开放系统互联参考模型)OSI(Open Systems Interconnection,开放系统互连体系结构)OSPF(Open Shortest Path First,开放式最短路径优先协议)PPA(Preamble,前导码)PAD(Packet Assembler/Disassembly,分组组装/拆装器)PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation,脉冲振幅调制)PAN(Personal Area Network,个人网)PAP(Password Authentication Protocol,密码认证协议)PAT(Port Address Translations,端口地址转换)PBX(Private Branch Exchange,分组交换机)PBXs(Private Branch Exchanges,专用分组交换机)PCF(Point Coordination Function,点协调功能)PCI(Protocol Control Information,协议控制信息)PCM(Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)PCR(Peak Cell Rate,峰值信元速率)PDC(Personal Digital Cellular,个人数字蜂窝)PDN(Public Data Network,公共数据网)PDU(Protocol Data Unit,协议数据单元)PDUs(Protocal Data Units,协议数据单元)PEM(Privacy Enhanced Mail)PC(Pervasive Computing,普适计算)PES(Proposed Encryption Standard,分组密码建议)PGM(Pragmatic General Multicast Protocol,实际通用组播协议)PGP(Pretty Good Privacy)PHP(Personal Home Page:Hypertext Preprocessor)PHY(Physical Layer Protocol,物理层协议)PIFS(PCF InterFrame Spacing,PCF帧间间隔)PIM-DM(Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode,密集模式独立组播协议)PIM-SM(Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode,稀疏模式独立组播协议)PKI(Public Key Infrastructure,公开密钥基础设施)PLP(Packet Level Protocol,分组层协议)PM(Phase Modulation,调相)PMD(Physical-Medium Dependent,物理介质相关)PMI(Privilege Management Infrastructure,授权管理基础设施)POH(Path OverHead,通道开销)POP(Point Of Presence,访问点)POP(Post Office Protocol,邮局协议)POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface ,可移植操作系统接口)POTS(Plain Old Telephone Service,普通老式电话业务)PPP(Point to Point Protocol,点对点协议)PPPoA(PPP over ATM AAL5,基于ATM AAL5的PPP协议)PPPoE(PPP over Ethernet,以太网上的PPP)PPTP(Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点隧道协议)PRI(Primary Rate Interface,一次群速率接口)PS(Packet Switched Domain,分组交换域)PSE(Packet Switched Equipment,分组交换机)PSK(Phase Shift Keying,相移键控)PSN(Packet Switched Network,分组交换网)PSNP(Partial Sequence Number PDU,部分序号PDU)PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公共交换电话网)PT(Payload Type,净负荷类型指示)PTE(Path Terminating Element,路径端接设备)PVC(Permanent Virtual Circuit,永久虚电路)QQAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,正交调幅)QAM-16(16相正交幅度调制)QAM-64(64相正交幅度调制)QoS(Quality of Server,网络服务质量)QPSK(正交移相键控)RRA(Requistration Authority,证书申请机构)RADIUS(Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service,远程认证拨号用户服务)RADSL(Rate-Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字用户线路)RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址转换协议)RCA(Root Certificate Authority,根认证中心)RDC(Routing Domain Confederation,路由域联盟)RDP(Reliable Data Protocol,可靠数据协议)RGMP(Router-port Group Management Protocol,路由器端口组管理协议)RI(Routing information,路由信息)RIB(Routing Information Base,路由信息库)RIP(Routing information Protocol,路由信息协议)RIPng(RIP Next Generation for IPv6,IPv6环境中的下一代路由信息协议)RL(Reverse Link,反向链路)RLC(Run Length Coding,游程长度编码)RLOGIN(Remote Login in Unix,UNIX远程登录)RMON(Remote Monitor,远程监控)RMON(Remote Monitoring MIBs in SNMP,SNMP远程监控消息信息块)ROSE(Remote Operations Service Element,远程操作服务元素)RPC(Remote Procedure Call,远程过程调用)RSVP(Resource ReSerVation Protocol,资源预留协议)RSVP-TE(RSVP - Traffic Extension,基于流量工程扩展的资源预留协议)RT-VBR(Realtime-Variable Bit Rate,实时可变比特率业务)RUDP(Reliable UDP,可靠用户数据报协议)RWhois(RWhois Protocol / Remote Directory Access Protocol,远程目录访问协议)RZ(Return-to-Zero,归零编码)SS/MIME(Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,安全的多功能Internet电子邮件扩充)SA(Security Association,安全关联)SA(Source Addresses,源地址)SAD(Security Association Database,安全关联数据库)SAN(Storage Area Network,存储区域网络)SAP(Service Access Point,服务访问点)SAR子层(Segmentation And Reassembly Sublayer,拆分和重组子层)SAS(Single Attachment Station, 单连接站点)SC(Single Carrier,单载波)S-C(Splitter-Central,局端分离器)SCO链路(Synchronous Connection Oriented,面向连接的同步链路)SCR(Sustained Cell Rate,持续信元速率)SD(Start Delimiter,起始定界符)SDH(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy,同步数字系列)SDK(Seeded Double Key,种子化双钥)SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control,同步数据链路控制)SDSL(Synchronous or Single-line DSL,单线对数字用户线路)SDU(Service Data Unit,服务数据单元)SEAL(Simple Efficient Adaptation Layer,简单有效的适配层)SECBR(Severly-Errored Cell Block Ratio,严重错误信元块比例)SET(Secure Electonic Transcation,安全电子交易协议)SFD(Start-of-Frame Delimiter,帧首定界符)SG(Security Gateway,安全网关)SGML(Stardand Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言)SGMP(Simple Gateway Management Protocol,简单网关管理协议)SHA(Secure Hash Algorithm,安全散列算法)S-HTTP(Secure HTTP,安全的http协议)SIFS(Short InterFrame Spacing,短帧间间隔)SIP(SMDS Interface Protocol,SMDS接口协议)SIPP(Simple Internet Protocol Plus,简单Internet协议)SKEME(Secue Key Exchange Mechanism,Internet安全密钥交换机制)SKIP(Simple Key-exchange Internet Protocol简单密钥管理协议)SLIP(Serial Line IP,串行线路IP协议)SLP(Service Location Protocol,服务定位协议)SMDS(Switched Multimegabit Data Service,交换式多兆比特数据服务)SMI(Structure of Management Information,管理信息结构)SMT(Station Management,站点管理)SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)SN(Services Node,业务节点)SNA(Systems Network Architecture,系统网络体系结构)SNI(Service Node Interface,业务节点接口)SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)SNP(Sequence Number PDU,序号PDU)SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol,简单网络时间协议)SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture,面向服务的体系结构)SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol,简单对象访问协议)SOCKS(Protocol for sessions traversal across firewall securely,防火墙安全会话转换协议)SOH(Section OverHead,段开销)SOH(Start Of Header,报文头开始字符)SONET(Synchronous Optiical Network,同步光纤网络)SPD(Security Policy Database,安全策略数据库)SPE(Synchronous Payload Envelope,同步净荷包)SPF算法(Shortest Path First Algorithm,最短路径优先算法)SPK(Seeded Public Key,种子化公钥)S-R(Splitter-Remote,分离器)SS(Security Sublayer,安全子层)SS(Spread Spectrum,扩频)SS7(Signaling System No.7,7号信令系统)SSAP(Source Service Access Point,源服务访问点)SSCS(Service Specific Convergence Sublayer,服务特定会聚子层)SSH(Secure Shell Protocol,安全外壳协议)SSL(Secure Socket Layer,安全套接字协议层)STEP(Standard for The Exchange of Product model data,产品模型数据交换标准)STM(Synchronous Transfer Mode,同步传输模式)STP(Shielded Twisted Pair,屏蔽双绞线)STP(Spanning-Tree Protocol,生成树协议)STS(Synchronous Transport Signal,同步传输信号)SVC(Switched Virtual Circuit,交换虚电路/呼叫虚电路)SYN(synchronous Character,同步字符)TTA(Terminal Adapter,终端适配器)TACS(Total Access Communication System,全向接续通信系统)TALI(Transport Adapter Layer Interface,传输适配层接口)TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)TCU(Trunk Coupling Unit,干线耦合器)TC子层(Transmission Convergence Sublayer,传输汇集子层)TDD(Time Division Duplexing,时分双工制)TDM(Time Division Multiplexing,时分多路复用)TDMA(Time Division Multiple Address,时分多址)TE(Terminal Equipment,终端设备)TE1(Terminal Equipment type 1,1类终端设备)TE2(Terminal Equipment type 2,2类终端设备)Telnet(TCP/IP Terminal Emulation Protocol,TCP/IP终端仿真协议)TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol,简单文本传输协议)TGS(Ticket Granting Server,票据授权服务器)TIB(Tag Information Base,标记信息数据库)TKIP(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol,暂时密钥完整性协议)TLS(Transport Layer Security Protocol,安全传输层协议)TLS(Transport Layer Security,安全传输层)TM(Transmission Media Layer,传输媒质层)TMN(Telecommunications Management Network,电信管理网络)TOH(Transport OverHead,传输开销)TP(Transmission Path Layer,传输通道层)TP-DDI(Twisted-Pair Distributed Data Interface,双绞线铜缆分布式数据接口)TP-PMD(Twisted-Pair Physical Medium-Dependent,与物理介质相关的双绞线对)TSAP(Transport Service Access Point,传输层的服务访问点)TTL(Time To Live,生存时间)UUAWG(Unibersal ADSL Working Group)UBR(Unspecified Bit Rate,未指定比特率业务)UDDI(Universal Description Discovery & Integration,统一描述、发现和集成协议)UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)UNI(User Network Interface,用户网络接口)URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符)UTP(Unshielded Twisted Pair,非屏蔽双绞线)UTRA(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,通用地面无线接入)UWB(Ultra Wide Band超宽带)VV ACM(View-based Access Control Model,基于视图的访问控制模型)VCI(Virtual Channel Identifier,虚信道标识)VDSL(Very High Data Rate DSL,甚高比特率数字用户线路)VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network,虚拟局域网)VLF(Very Low Frequency,甚低频)VLSM(Variable Length Subnet Mask, 可变长子网掩码)VMPS服务器(VLAN Membership Policy Server,VLAN成员策略服务器)VOD(Video On Demand,视频点播系统)V oIP(V oice over IP,基于IP协议的语音服务)VPDN(Virtual Private Dial-Network)VPI(Virtual Path Identifier,虚通路标识)VPN(Virtual Private Network,虚拟专用网络)VRRP(Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol,虚拟路由冗余协议)VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal,甚小口径地球站)VTP(VLAN Trunk Protocol,VLAN干道协议)WWAN(Wide Area Network,广域网)WDM(Wave Length Division Multiplexing,波分多路利用)Web Service(Web服务)WEP(Wired Equivalent Privacy,有线等效保密)WMAN(Wireless Metropolitan Area Network,无线城域网)Work Flow(工作流)WPA(Wi-Fi Protected Access,Wi-Fi网络保护访问)WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Net,无线个人网)WSDL(Web Service Description Language,Web服务描述语言)XX.400(Message Handling Service Protocol,信息处理服务协议)xDSL(Digital Subscriber Line Technologies,数字用户线路)XLink(XML Linking Language,XML链接语言)XML(eXtensible Markup Language,可扩展的标记语言)XQuery(XML Query Language,XML查询语言)XSL(eXtensible Stylesheet Language,可扩展样式语言)X-Window/X Protocol(X-Window System Protocol,X 视窗协议)YZ。