《大学英语》第一册Unit 7词汇与语法补充练习(1)

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新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit7 SectionB单词和例句

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册单词表Unit 7 Section B Should I Have a Gun?New Words<1>handle n. [C] the part of sth. that one holds when using it 柄，把手She turned the handle and opened the door. 她转了一下把手，开了门。

The handle on this door is rather stiff. 这门上的把手很不灵活。

vt. deal with or control 处理，处置This port handles 100 million tons of goods each year. 这港口每年要处理1亿吨货物。

I have a problem at work and I really don't know how to handle it. 我工作上遇到了一个问题，真不知如何来处理它。

<2>bullet n. [C] 子弹The bullet hit her in the arm. 子弹射中了她的手臂。

<3>advocate vt. publicly support a particular policy or way of doing things 主张，拥护，提倡The minister advocated a change of the tax laws. 这位部长主张修改税法。

She advocates taking a more long-term view. 她主张要有更长远的观点。

n. [C] sb. who publicly supports sb. or sth. 拥护者，提倡者She has always been an advocate of changes to the current educational system. 她一贯主张对目前的教育体制进行改革。

大学英语之基础英语综合教程第一册Unit 7

紧急会议、紧急召见、紧急出口、急诊科（室）、紧急制动阀、在紧急之时、紧急状态、出现紧急情况时
figure (v.) --imagine, picture mentally: E.g., figure sth to oneself --appear; have a part; be prominent: E.g., figure in history / in a play Your name figures in my report.
(Ex.) 听说马上要发地震，人们都感到很惊慌。
transfer (v. & n.) --move, bring, or remove from one place, person, position or job to another E.g., transfer the load from one shoulder to the other.

(Ex.) 听到门外有动静，小偷惊慌地从窗户跳了出去。
--give a warning or feeling of danger to; cause anxiety to: e.g., Alarmed by the noise of the shot, the beasts all ran away in a minute.

“As we jolted and screeched our way downward, I could hear small pockets of soothing conversation everywhere.” (Para. 8) --As our plane shook violently downward, making a high-pitched, strident noise, I could hear groups of people talking to, comforting each other everywhere in the plane. soothe: make (a person, nerves, passions) quiet or calm; make (pains, aches) less sharp or severe: e.g., soothe a crying baby; a soothing voice This medicine should soothe your sore throat.

全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册7-8单元课后习题答案

Unit7习题答案Vocabulary:1. 1) go (very) far2) has expanded3) In the interest(s) of4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) There used to be a long / long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2)Kate felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) Something suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4)It is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5)She is determined not to give in until they give her a pay rise.3.1) Scientists have undertaken various kinds of original research projects to explore animal intelligence, but they still can’t reach an agreement on whether it exists or not.2) Lots of evidence convinced us that the lost ancient tunnel must have run right underneath the city, extending to the seashore.3) We should try to negotiate a win-win solution when resolving issues we encounter in foreign trade. First we need to figure out what caused the problems. Then we should proceed to explore ways of solving them that are beneficial to both sides.II. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. FirstIII. UsagePhrases In the phrase, the attributive noun indicates:1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/ whereI. Cloze(Text-related)1. emergency 2. evidence 3. original 4.sizing up5. negotiates6. reveal7.make a deal8. dominant9. in their interest(s) 10. deceiving 11.controversy 12. judgment 13. Explore(Theme-related)1. protect 2.However 3. type 4.situation 5. sights6. together7. rang8.associate9. without 10. environmentII. Translation1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severeearthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition.5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/ exactcircumstances of the film star’s death.Passage translation:When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8习题答案Vocabulary:1.1) industrial2) idle3) is functioning4) intellectual 5) scared6) handful7) luxury 8) private 9) woke up 10) slice11) miracle 12) was jammed2.1) The cost of electricity is likely to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices.2) W hether you stay or leave is a matter of total indifference to me.3) The personnel manager of the company drove home the point that they needed extra people.4) The missing will was found after they searched for it for a long time.5) They had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.3.1)With the help of a bank loan, the company employed a group of skilled manual workers. New and complex products were developed and put on the market. As a result the company solved its financial problems.2)Philip was very upset to find it so hard to make a living by writing in the new country. He swore that he would give up his writing career and try some other job. To his delight, he was/became much better off when he switched to teaching, and even had adequate money /means for a new car.3)The other day my friend John and I paid a visit to the museum of fine arts in ourcity. The museum had recently acquired a handful of original paintings by an American woman artist. Ignorant of art, I turned to John and asked how her works struck him. John replied that for him, her paintings/ works summed up the restless spirit of America.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1.The young man made $ 5 an hour in his summer job.2.What made you change your mind?3.I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4.The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5.The story makes interesting reading.6.Five and five make ten.7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top.III. Word Family1. 1) developing 2) develop 3) development 4) develop5) developing, developed2. 1) amazed 2) amazes 3) amazingly 4) amazing 5) amazementI. Cloze(Text-related)1. complex 2. idle 3. make a living by 4.accumulated5. affect6. function7.faculties8. ignorant9. wake up(Theme-related)1. dormitory2. passing3. leaping4.department5.burned6. destroyed7. seriously8.marriages9. report 10. PerspectiveII. Translation1)Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/be employed as ateacher.2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete MichaelPhelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand. Passage translation:This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/It’s like this:The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.Test yourself (Unit 5-8) 课本245页Translation:87. He was embarrassed(他很尴尬) when the teacher picked out his essay to read to the class.88. You can contact us by telephone or email, whichever you prefer.(随便你选择哪种方式)89.It is in your best interest to size up the situation(估计一下形势对你最为有利) before going any further.90. The European Union has decided to ease its accounting rules in response to the financial crisis. (以应对金融危机)91. Young people would be better off making a living on their own (年轻人自己谋生会更好)instead of depending on their parents.。

新标准大学英语第一册Unit7

A) animals have their own thinking
B) animals do things scientists tell them to do C) animals think for their own purpose if they can think D) animals think when scientists Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Supplementary Reading
Multiple Choice 1. The author writes this article in order to _______. A A) find out how animals use their intelligence B) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beings C) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to do D) find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligent
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Supplementary Reading
Multiple Choice 1. The author writes this article in order to _______. B A) find out how animals use their intelligence B) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beings C) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to do D) find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligent

大学英语1级第7单元

Vocabulary Phrases Text
Exercises
1. The Christmas Season
For Christians, the Christmas sБайду номын сангаасason lasts from Christmas Eve till after New Year‘s Day or, especially in England, Epiphany (on the 6th of January). Commercially, the period is much longer. Stores usually begin to decorate their departments and to promote a sales campaign for Christmas in late November. Special attention is paid to the shop windows designed to attract Christian shoppers.
School of Continuing Education
大学英语第一册网络课程
By School of Foreign
Languages
2011
Unit 7 The Sampler
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Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Background information
• 6. Is the old man shocked when the narrator offers to buy him some puddings?
(Yes, he is; he jumps back as if he was/were stung.)

第一册第七单元词汇练习

Unit 71)He's always __________ about giving his address to strangers, especially in places where gun control policy has not been implemented.A.i g n o r a n tB.c a u t i o u sC.c a p a b l eD.a l e r t2)Almost all the buildings were damaged in the severe storm, with the _____ of a few stone castlesA.excursionB. expeditionC. exceptionD. explosion3) People know that babies cry by ________ when they are hungry.A. instinctB. distinctC. institutionD. impulse4) The truck _____ the side of the road to let the police car pass.A. was pulled intoB. pulled intoC. pulled awayD. was pulled away5) Archeologists____ great value to the set of ancient cooking vessels unearthed in Shanxi province.A. grantedB. devotedC. attachedD. directed6) Although he was a good swimmer, he was swept away by the _____ and drowned.A. currentB. motionC. pressureD. air7) It is necessary for us to lay a solid ___________ in language learning.A. baseB. foundationC. basesD. basis8) National security and defense organs and the public in the United States have all been fully moved to _______ these horrific events.A. be confrontedB. confrontingC. confrontD. confront with9) Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _____ harm them.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than10) I still feel ______ about that mistake in the report; I ought to have noticed it, and pointed it out.A. innocentB. illegalC. guiltyD. unlawful11) I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse12) We_______ to go all out to win everything we can; we have the strongest team.A. intendB. attendC. extendD. pretend13)They found that rust had _________ the metal structure.A. run out ofB. eaten away atC. taken awayD. brought away14) Even as a child he showed an inclination to ______ over the other children.A. dominateB. ruleC. governD. inspect15)We _____ complete equality between men and women.A. omitB. suggestC. advocateD. agree16) When people try to remember things, there is a tendency to _______, alter, and add details.A. admitB. submitC. emitD. omit17) He was one of those who are _______ playing all kinds of tricks.A. able toB. capable ofC. able ofD. capable to18) Thanks to the progress in medicine, the life _____ of people throughout the world was greatly extended.A. templeB. spanC. damD. residence19) More and more _____ home appliances like washing machines and microwave ovens trouble the older generation.A. guiltyB. instinctiveC. automaticD. offensive20) He has _____ a number of journals this morning for the information he needs badly.A. looked throughB. looked onC. looked down onD. looked at姓名：专业：学号：1_____2_____3_____4______5______6_____7______8_____9_____10_____11____12____13____14_____15_____16____17_____18____19____20_____。

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit7

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit7UNIT 7 EMERGENCYI. Key words & phrasesresume identifyflash calculateloose crashshelter messspot injureinternal viatrap plungeleapstruggle with draw sb’s attention cool down mess around clear of out of the way race past make one’s way gather speed at the same instant catch up toAdditional Vocabularya pleasant morning 气候宜人的上午a thick row of tree 一排密密麻麻的树a passenger express 特快客车a freight train 货车medium in height 中等身材at the same instant 在同一瞬间be surpassingly valorous 勇武过人emergency personnel 紧急救护人员hard seat 硬座emergency brake 紧急制动make it hot for 刁难magnetic suspension train (MST) 磁悬浮列车sleeping berth 卧铺courage and insight 胆识most of the day 一天的大部分时间a couple of restless hours 烦躁不安的几小时life jacket 救生衣a sense of peace 一种平静感flooded area 泛洪区flood peak 洪峰mighty torrent 洪流flood information 洪讯combat a flood 抗洪provide disaster relief 救灾Indian Summer 秋老虎scared stiff 吓傻了between a rock and a hard place 进退两难make-up test 补考beyond my means 我支付不起Ⅱ. Vocabulary & Structure1.It’s not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you’ll succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang onto2.The plane _____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A. smashedB. crushedC. plungedD. crashed3.The travelers _____ their journey after a short break.A. recoveredB. resumedC. renewedD. restored4.It is predicted that heavy rains are threatening ______ the area in a few days.A. to floodB. floodingC. floodD. flooded5.You would be ____ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.A. omittingB. attachingC. affordingD. running6.What size do you want , large, _____, or small?A. medalB. middleC. mediaD. medium7.The television show _____ after a commercial break.A. resumedB. assuredC. consumedD. presumed8.My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.A. forB. offC. fromD. over9.You see the lightening _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant10.During the storm we took ____ in the doorway of a shop.A. rescueB. shelterC. comfortD. guards11.His face _____ with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.A. contractedB. twistedC. was twistedD. was wrinkled12.He offered the old car for $400, which I think is a bit ______.A. steeplyB. steepC. steadyD. step13.All his life he had been _____ illness.A. making withB. doing withC. struggling withD. dealing with14.He messes ___ all day long, doing noting.A. upB. withC. aroundD. everywhere15.Let’s postpone ______ a decision until we have more information.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make16.Don’t put your life _______ by ju mping into the river since you don’t know how toswim.A. at riskB. on riskC. by riskD. over risk17.Catching sight of her old friend T om, Lucy _____ for him to come over and sit in a seatnext to her.A. movedB. swayedC. signaledD. twisted18.Building the railway was very difficult and involved ____ ten tunnels.A. digB. to have dugC. diggingD. having dug19.People complain that the cost of establishing an office are so much that only the rich canafford ___ for an office.A. runningB. to have runC. to runD. having run20._____ the temperature failing so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With21.He bought a bag of ________ in from the car.A. groceryB. groceriesC. grocerD. grocers22.He gave us a ________ gesture to show his approval.A. thumb-upB. thumbC. thumbs-upD. thumbs-down23.Your books and magazines are almost _____; go and put them in order.A. in a messB. in messC. in a massD. in mass24.Rich _____ the air –horn handle when he saw the kids on the track.A. pulled outB. held onC. pulled onD. hang on25.______ his life, Anthony saved the lives of the two kids.A. RiskingB. RiskedC. RiskD. Being risked26.Anthony insisted that Kate ______ the police and the ambulance immediately.A. callB. to callC. callingD. called27.There are no _____ of life about the house.A. signalsB. gesturesC. marksD. signs28.A high percentage of the computer books ______ in English.A. is publishedB. are publishedC. has publishedD. have published29.We want to create music for the ______.A. massB. massesC. messD. messes30.Sound travels through the _____ of air.A. middleB. murderC. mediaD. medium31.The plane _______, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A. smashedB. crushedC. plungedD. crashed32.They stopped talking for a moment to see where the noise was coming from and then ____ their conversation.A. beganB. repeatedC. resumedD. went on33.Just when he found himself lost in this new city, he _____ a friend in a crowd.A. sawB. knewC. spottedD. pointed out34.She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. absorbedB. attractedC. drawnD. concerned35.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ____ the new carpet.A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. stain36.It is not far from here, only _____ drive.A. ten minute’sB. ten-minute’sC. ten minutes’D. ten-minutes’37.You can do whatever you like. No one will be ______.A. in the wayB. in no wayC. in any wayD. in a way38.Many people ____ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exposedC. exportedD. explored39.Children who are cared too much by their parents may become _____.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed40._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. While comparingB. ComparingC. When comparedD. Compare41.You see the lightning _____ it happens , but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant42.By ____, he discovered that all the money had been drawn from the bank..A. incidentB. incidenceC. accidentD. accidence43.We found the Smiths struggling ____ their car suck in the mud.A. forB. againstC. onD. with44.The express train “Beijing- Dalian” _______ past.A. flewB. flaredC. flashedD. flushed45.These cells are not ____ to the human eye.A. invisibleB. perceptibleC. visibleD. obvious46.He _____ his parents’ anger by marrying me.A. riskedB. challengedC. gambledD. ventured47.He was so lucky that he escaped from the accident without _____.A. injureB. injuryC. insultD. damage48.The trees _____ the field from the cold wind.A. distinguishB. shelterC. banD. substract49.The children ______ all the hot dogs and hamburgers.A. consumedB. presumedC. resumedD. assumed50.Taiwan issue is regarded as one of the ____ affairs in China.A. externalB. internalC. outwardD. inwardⅢ. CET 4 Vocabulary1.Scientists have _______ many new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. put up withB. caught up withC. brought up withD. come up with2.Since the old man was in such a serious condition, I felt _______ to send him to hospital.A. essentialB. obligedC. devotedD. responsible3.I’m sure that you’ll _____ all your difficulties in time.A. get overB. get throughC. go overD. put through4.Mr. Keith was an honest man. He never ______ any gifts from people who sought his help.A. containedB. receivedC. acceptedD. attained5.He _____ me that he’d be waiting for me at the entrance of the park at about seven.A. ensuredB. assuredC. engagedD. assumed6.The Englishmen and the Australians not only look alike but also_____ a large number ofsocial customs.A. combineB. shareC. joinD. correspond7.It was very ____ you to give him money while his father was seriously ill in bed.A. generous toB. considerate ofC. considerable forD. generous with8.We can’t ____ the fact that quite a few of the students do not study English very hard.A. declineB. rejectC. depositD. neglect9.The road lay ahead of her, a ____ gray line stretching to the horizon.A. constantB. continualC. continuousD. consistent10.The development of science and technology ____ a change in our life.A. brought aboutB. brought upC. brought forwardD. brought out11.After the discussion they have _____ the price for the house.A. agreed forB. agreed onC. agreed withD. agreed at12.When he was asked about missing camera, the boy ______ ever seeing it.A. refusedB. pretendedC. deniedD. opposed13.At the universities of Oxford and Cambridge the ____ of teachers to students is very high.A. ratioB. numberC. amountD. portion14.His actions were not ____ his beliefs.A. in regard toB. in line withC. in terms ofD. in touch with15.She was homesick and _____ all her friends and family.A. longedB. missedC. desiredD. isolated16.“Can I go and see the dentist when I want?”“Well, usually you have to make an appointment, unless it is ___.”A. in a hurryB. in hasteC. in changeD. an emergency17.Our children and grandchildren will ____ if we don’t look after our planet.A. bearB. endureC. sufferD. tolerate18.The discovery of oil can bring great _____ to a country.A. propertyB. belongingsC. purchasesD. wealth19.I know he hasn’t finished the work, but, _____ , he is a very busy man.A. at allB. in allC. above allD. after all20.Hangzhou is a beautiful city and we are having a ______ time here.A. livelyB. lovelyC. aliveD. lonely21.I have considered ____ a part-time job ____ pay for my school expenses.A. to get; to helpB. to get; helpingC. getting; to helpD. getting; helping22.She is two hours late. What ___ to her?A. can have happenedB. can happenC. should have happenedD. should happen23.You should reply when you ____ to.A. speakB. are speakingC. spokeD. are spoken24._______ for a while, he agreed to take this work.A. To thinkB. Having thoughtC. ThoughtD. Having been thought25.What the teacher said threw new light on the novel and the students found themselves ___with a fresh eye.A. to read themB. read itC. reading itD. reading26.In general, ____ little water, you can’t find a green field.A. wherever there is aB. when there isC. where there is aD. where there is27.Our teacher as well as our classmates ____ to attend the evening party.A. was askedB. were askedC. be askedD. have asked28.We consider it necessary that a plan_____ in advance.A. be madeB. to be madeC. should makeD. will be made29.____ good China’s economic prospects are, we still havea long way to go.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. Even ifD. Although30.Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past five years of service here.A. would I makeB. I did makeC. I would makeD. did I make31.The book is _____ to be put into that envelope. You needa bigger one.A. big enoughB. so bigC. too bigD. rather big32.I object ____ as he is still too young.A. to my son’s smokingB. my son to smokeC. to my son smokeD. my son smoking33.Some people prefer classical music, but _____ prefer rock music.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the others34.No sooner ____ they started to work.A. had they got to the plant thanB. had they got to the plant thenC. had they got to the plant whenD. they had got to the plant than35.None of the food was wasted, ______?A. were itB. was itC. wasn’t itD. weren’t it36.Had I been Peter, I _____ that way.A. won’t talkB. didn’t talkC. wouldn’t have talkedD. wouldn’t talk37.Mr. Wang _____ now, for the light in his office is still on.A. can be workingB. must be workingC. must have been workingD. may have been working38.____ his wealth, John is not very happy.A. BesideB. BesidesC. In spite ofD. Because of39.Bill is one of the brightest students who ____ from Harvard University.A. is graduatedB. have graduatedC. has graduatedD. are graduated40._____ on the second day of our camping trip _______ the storm suddenly struck anddestroyed much of our equipment.A. It was / thatB. It was / thenC. It is / whenD. It is / thatⅣ.Reading Com prehension(1)Americans do not give cooking, "considered as one of the fine arts", an important place in life. Lunch is for them a kind of gratuity(报酬)paid to the body. They hurriedly toss(抛)it a fruit or a fish and go back to work. Certain writers, in rebellion, have founded the club, "Three Hours for Lunch', but they are an agreeable exception. Even at dinner, general conversation is rare. After dinner the men linger(逗留) at the table, a custom inherited from England, but they only talk to his neighbor. In New York your host will often propose taking you to the theatre, or else he will provide a pianist, a singer, a lecturer. The idea of leaving the guests to themselves, and expecting them to get pleasure out of meeting one another, astonishes and even shocks him. His excessive (过渡的) modesty does not permit his imagining thefact that his friends can be happy merely in being in his house, with one another. He treats them like children. On Christmas Eve you will see, in some of the pleasant homes in New York, Christmas trees for grown people. In other places, after a dinner at which you exchange ideas, they will be a magician(魔术师) who will do his best to amuse the elderly people. There you must realize that the absence of conversation in American homes comes, not from absence of ideas or lack of intelligence of understanding, but from an unconquerable shyness and a great self-distrust.1. The Americans hurry through lunch because ________.A. they are ambitious of success in their careerB. they have rebelled against English customsC. they don't think it is importantD. talking while eating is impolite2. The author believes that___________.A. people are capable of getting pleasure out of meeting one anotherB. people enjoy their food more when it is attractively servedC. Americans don't want to act like cultured gentlemenD. Americans don't think deeply enough to be good conversationalists3. The author talks about some American writers who________.A. wrote stories about American eating habitsB. decided to enjoy leisurely lunchesC. eat while they workD. wrote short plays to be presented at night clubs4. The author feels that Americans lack_______.A. understandingB. self-confidenceC. self-controlD. a rebellious spirit5. According to the author, in England_________.A. the guests expect the host to have entertainment for themB. the men remain at the table to talkC. people don't consider Christmas dinner importantD. the men usually spend three hours at dinner(2)"What we want is rest," said Harris."Rest and a complete change," said George, " Change of scene, and no need to think about anything."I agreed with George, and suggested we should look for some quiet place far from crowds and the noisy world.Harris said he thought it would be terrible. He said he knew the kind of place I meant, where everybody went to bed at eight o' clock, and you couldn't get an Evening News for love or money, and had to walk ten miles to the nearest cinema. "No," he said, "if you want rest and a change, you had better take a sea trip."I was strongly against a sea trip. A sea trip does you good when you are going to have a couple of months of it, but for a week, it is pointless.George said, "Let's go up the river. "He said we should have fresh air and rest, the constant change of scene would broaden our minds, and the hard work would give us a good appetite(食欲)and make us sleep well.Harris said he didn't think George ought to do anything that might make him sleepier than he already was but all the same he agreed the river would suit him, Harris, perfectly. It suited me too and we therefore decided to go up the river.1. George's idea of rest and a complete change is_______.A. having nothing on his mindB. not having any worries in lifeC. relaxing in new placesD. not thinking about new scenes2. When Harris said, "You couldn't get an Evening News for love or money', he meant "you couldn't get a paper________。

全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit7课后答案

全新版⼤学英语综合教程1Unit7课后答案全新版⼤学英语综合教程1Unit7课后答案全新版⼤学英语综合教程1是⼤⼀新⽣的英语教材，同时兼顾语⾔知识、应⽤技能、学习策略和跨⽂化交际等⽅⾯内容的有机融合。

下⾯是⼩编分享的Unit7课后答案，欢迎⼤家阅读! Unit 7 Content Questions Pair Work 1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to. 2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life. 3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence. 4. She wanted to get more pineapple. 5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two. 6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles. 7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. 8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough. 9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with. 10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale. 11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible. 12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive. Text Organization 1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide. 2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people. Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive. Language Sense Enhancement (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humans Language Focus I. Vocabulary 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out 2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software. 5) … give in until they give her a pay rise 3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore 2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II. Confusable Words 1.firstly 2. first, first 4. First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. first III. Usage 1. animal intelligence whose 2. zoo keeper where 3. eye contact through what 4. money supply of what 5. killer whale what kind 6. baby whale how old 7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore 2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Translation 1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight. 3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death. 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!。

大学英语综合教程第一册Unit7自测题

大学英语综合教程第一册Unit7自测题Unit 7 Animal intelligenceI. Useful expressions (20 points)Directions: Please find out the English equivalence in T ext A and write down the correct answers in the blank.1.达成交易___________________2.精明的还价者____________________3.道德习惯____________________4.作出判断_______________________5.紧急救护______________________6.估量，判断_____________________7.保持平衡_____________________8.滑入_______________________9.凝视_______________________10.消灭，消除______________________II. Reading comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Please select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Behavior is the way that animals act. For example, how do they get food or take care of their young? How do they find a place to live in or ______(11) themselves from danger? Much behavior is innate; that is, animals are born with it. ______ (12), animals learn much other behavior. There are several kinds of learned behavior.One simple _________ (13) of learned behavior is habituation. This happens when an animal learns to feel comfortable in a new________ (14) and doesn’t pay attenti on to anymore. For example, young horses are often afraid of noisy streets. But aftera while, they learn to pay no attention to the normal ___________(15) and sounds of a city.Another kind of learned behavior is conditioning. It is a way of learning by association—that is, by putting _______ (16) different ideas. In 1900, Ivan Pavlov, a Russian biologist, studied conditioning in dogs. Dogs innately salivate (produce liquid in the mouth) when they smell food. Pavlov ___________ (17) a bell every time he gave food to a dog. Soon the dog started to _______ (18) the sound of the bell with the smell of food. After some time, it salivated when it heard a bell alone, ______ (19) food.Learning is important for all animals in a new ________ (20) . it allows an animals to be adaptable ---that is, able to change in a new situation.A. withoutB. respondedC. associateD. HoweverE. rangF. asideG. typeH. environmentI. anywayJ. sightsK. together L. situation M. way N. protect O. defendSection B (20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.People tend to be more impressed by evidence that seems to confirm some relationship. Thus many are convinced their dreams are prophetic (预言的) because a few have come true; they fail to notice the many that have not. Consider also the belief that "the phone always rings when I'm in the shower." If it does ring while you are in the shower, the event will stand out and be remembered. If it doesn't ring, that nonevent probably won't even register （留下印象）.People want to see order, pattern and meaning in the world. Consider, for example, the common belief that things like personal misfortunes, plane crashes, and deaths "happen in threes." Such beliefs stem from the tendency of people to allow the third event to define the time period. If three plane crashes occur in a month, then the period of time that counts as their "happening together" is one month; if three crashes occur in a year, the period of time is stretched. Flexible end points reinforce such beliefs.We also tend to believe what we want to believe. A majority of people think they are more intelligent, more fair-minded and more skilled behind the wheel of an automobile than the average person. Part of the reason we view ourselves so favorably is that we use criteria that work to our advantage. As economist Thomas Schelling explains, "Everybody ranks himself high in qualities he values: careful drivers give weight to care, skilled drivers give weight to skill, and those who are polite give weight to courtesy, " This way everyone ranks high on his own scale. Perhaps the most important mental habit we can learn is to be cautious (谨慎的) in drawing conclusions. The "evidence " of everyday life issometimes misleading.21. In the first paragraph the author states that ____.(A) dreams cannot be said to be prophetic even though a few have come true.(B) dreams are prophetic because some of them did come true.(C) dreams may come true if clearly remembered.(D) dreams and reality are closely related.22. By "things like ..." "happen in threes" (Para. 3, Line 2), the author indicates that people believe ____ .(A) personal misfortunes tend to happen every now and then.(B) personal misfortunes, plane crashes, and deaths usually happen together.(C) misfortunes tend to occur according to certain patterns.(D) misfortunes will never occur more than three times to a person in his lifetime.23. Ten word "courtesy" (Para. 4, line 6) probably means ____.(A) good manners. (B) Appropriate speech.(C) Friendly relations. (D)Satisfactory service.24. What can be inferred from the passage? ____(A) Happenings that go unnoticed deserve more attention.(B) In a series of misfortunes the third one is usually the most serious.(C) People tend to make use of evidence that supports their own beliefs.(D) Believers of misfortunes happening in threes are cautious in interpreting events.25. It can be concluded from the passage that ____.(A) there is some truth even in the wildest dreams.(B) one should take notice of other people's merits.(C) there is no order or pattern in world events.(D) we should not base our conclusions on accidental evidence.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Most people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom. But Agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define "wisdom" and consider means of promoting it.There are several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of these I should put first a sense of proportion: the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your mind. You have no time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say) as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowing the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations. To take an even more dramatic example, which is in everybody's mind at the present time; you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested (无利害关系的) desire for knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race.Therefore, with every increase of knowledge and skill,wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments (增强)our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purpose are unwise.26. Disagreement arises when people try to decide _____.(A) how much more wisdom we have now than before(B) what wisdom is and how to develop it(C) if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age(D) whether wisdom can be developed or not27. According to the author, "wisdom" is the ability to _____.(A) carefully consider the bad effects of any kind of research work(B) give each important problem some careful consideration(C) acquire a great deal of complex and special knowledge(D) give suitable consideration to all the possible elements ina problem28. Lowering the infant death-rate may _____.(A) prove to be helpful everywhere in the world(B) give rise to an increase in population in Europe(C) cause food shortages in Asia and Africa(D) raise the living standard of the people in Africa29. The author uses the examples in the passage to illustrate his point that _____.(A) it's extremely difficult to consider all the important elements in problem(B) success in medical research has its negative effects(C) scientists may unknowingly cause destruction to the human race(D) it's unwise to be totally absorbed in research in scientific medicine30. What is the main idea of the passage? _____(A) It is unwise to place the results of scientific research in the hands of a powerful mad man.(B) The more knowledge one has, the wiser one becomes.(C) Any increase of knowledge could lead to disastrous results without the guidance of wisdom.(D) Wisdom increases in proportion to one's age.III. Translation (20 points)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.31._______________________________________ ( 当地一家公司承担了此项工程)but went bankrupt before it was completed.32. _________________________________________ ( 我和你做笔交易) —you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.33.We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, ________________________________ ( 却发现它只受到轻微的损失)34.My garden is dry and shady —______________________________ ( 在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮生长)35. Mystery still surrounds __________________________________ （那位明星的死亡真相）IV. Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write an essay entitle d “Animal Intelligence as I See It” in about 120 words .Your paper should cover the following points:1.your opinion on animal intelligence2.one or two examples as supportive evidence3.your conclusion。

unit7-大学英语综合教程答案

unit7-⼤学英语综合教程答案BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1）. The financial (财政的) help they got from the local government didn't [go far / go very far] toward solving the problem. 2）. Their retail (零售) business in Asia [has expanded] rapidly since the early 1990s.3) .[In the interest of / In the interests of] world peace, we must promote (增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.4). I thought it was still early, yet I got to the library [only to] find it closed.5. On the train I [encountered] an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter's when she lived in Los Angeles.6. Our company [has cooperated] with several American companies for the past few years in joint ventures.7. Phil looked around at the other competitors (竞争对⼿) and [assessed] his chances of winning.8. The police believed that the reason they failed to find anything suspicious in that guy's bag was that members of the gang (⼀伙⽍徒) [(had) switched] bags at the airport.9. Our visit to the Far East has certainly broadened our [horizons].10. Emily felt increasingly uncomfortable under the woman's steady [gaze].11. Everything was going smoothly until suddenly the [disaster] struck.12. Smallpox (天花), which used to be a severe epidemic (流⾏性的) disease, has been completely [wiped out] .2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1. Whether the book should be published or not was once an issue people disagreed about fora long time. (controversy over sth.)There used to be [a long controversy over whether the book should be published or not / a long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not].2. Kate's first meeting with Tom went smoothly, which made her feel less uneasy. (relieve) Kate [felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly].3. I was in the middle of writing the essay when my computer suddenly stopped working properly. (go wrong)Something [suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay].4. Clearly our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software. (obvious)It [is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software].5. She insists on a pay rise, otherwise she will stop working for them. (give in)She is determined not to [give in until they give her a pay rise].3. Complete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1. Scientists [have undertaken] various kinds of [original] research projects [to explore] animal intelligence, but they still can't reach an agreement on whether it exists or not. (explore, original, undertake)2. Lots of [evidence convinced us] us that the lost ancient tunnel (地道) must have run right [underneath] the city, [extending to] the seashore. (extend, convince, evidence, underneath)3.We should try [to negotiate] a win-win solution when resolving issues we [encounter] in foreign trade. First we need [to figure out] what caused the problems. Then we should proceed to [explore] ways of solving them that are beneficial to bothsides. (encounter, figure out, explore, negotiate)BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Confusable WordsFill in the gaps with at first or first or firstly according to the context. 1. Phil studies management science [firstly] because he enjoys it and secondly because he wants to get a good job.2. Tickets can be bought here on a [first] come, [first] served basis.3. [At first] I thought the house was empty, then I heard a woman's voice come from the kitchen.4. [Firstly / First] I have to send the email to John, then I'll come shopping with you.5.When people get their newspaper, which page do they read [first]?BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - UsageFind eight similar phrases from the text and tell how the attributive noun modifies another noun.BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises1. Complete the following interview with Eugene Linden with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.Interviewer: You mention the case of one whale helping to save another in an [emergency](1). What does this suggest? Linden: Well, it seems to me that this is clearly [evidence](2) of [original] (3) thought. Here we see an animal [sizing up](4) a situation and then taking appropriate action in cooperation with humans.Interviewer: And when Jendry [negotiates](5) with Colo, what does that [reveal](6)? Linden: It shows that some animals, gorillas at least, are intelligent enough to bargain, to [make a deal] (7).Interviewer: Then there is the case of Miles and Chantek.Linden: Oh, yes. We like to think of ourselves as the [dominant](8) species, but that doesn't mean animals can't sometimes play tricks on us when it's [in their interest / in their interests](9).Interviewer: Like Melati [deceiving](10) Shewman?Linden: Exactly.Interviewer: So would you say your approach to the problem settles the [controversy](11) over animal intelligence? Linden: That's not an easy [judgment](12) to make, but it does, I think, open up interesting new paths to [explore](13).2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.Behavior is the way that animals act. For example, how do they get food or take care of their young? How do they find a place to live in or [protect] (1) themselves from danger? Much behavior is innate; that is, animals are born with it. [However] (2), animals learn much other behavior. There are several kinds of learned behavior.One simple [type] (3) of learned behavior is habituation. This happens when an animal learns to feel comfortable in a new [situation] (4) and doesn't pay attention to it anymore. For example, young horses are often afraid of noisy streets. But after a while, they learn to pay no attention to the normal [sights] (5) and sounds of a city.Another kind of learned behavior is conditioning. It is a way of learning by association —that is, by putting [together] (6) different ideas. In 1900, Ivan Pavlov, a Russian biologist, studied conditioning in dogs. Dogs innately salivate (produce liquid in the mouth) when they smell food. Pavlov [rang] (7) a bell every time he gave food to a dog. Soon the dog started to [associate] (8) the sound of the bell with the smell of food. After some time, it salivated when it heard a bell alone, [without] (9) food.Learning is important for all animals in a new [environment] (10). It allows an animal to be adaptable —that is, able to change in a new situation.3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1. 当地⼀家公司承担了此项⼯程，但⼯程没完成就破产了。

大学英语综合教程第一册-Unit7课后复习

calculate
vt. 计算 followed by none clause 科学家计算不出宇宙飞船何时能抵达月球。 The scientist could not calculate when the space ship would reach the moon. 你计算过在法国度假要花费多少么？ Have you calculated how much a holiday in France would cost? followed by none 你可以用这种方法来计算光速。（P208 1.14) You can use this method to calculate the speed of sound.
spot
to pick out with the eye; to see or recognize, esp. with effort or difficulty
苏珊在第一轮比赛中就发现了对手的防卫弱点. (p207I. 1.4) Susan spotted a weakness in her opponent’s defense during the first round of the game.
via
prep. by means of; by way of 通过，经过通过，
e.g. He is going from New York to California via the Panama Canal.
rewrite the sentence Applicants may use e-mail to send their application papers. (p208.2.2) Application papers may be sent via e-mail.

新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit7 SectionA单词和例句

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册单词表Unit 7 Section A Face to Face with GunsNew Words<1>cautious a. careful to avoid problems or danger 小心的，谨慎的I'm very cautious about expressing my opinions in public. 我对公开发表意见持十分谨慎的态度。

My brother is a very cautious driver. 我弟弟驾车很小心。

<2>scan vt. examine sth. carefully but quickly 细看；审视He scanned the horizon, but there was no sign of the ship. 他扫视了地平线一眼，可是没有看到船的影子。

She scanned his face, looking for signs of what he was thinking. 她细细地察看他的脸，想寻找他正在思考什么的迹象。

v. read sth. quickly 浏览，快读I scanned the newspaper while I was waiting for the train. 我在等火车时把报纸匆匆浏览了一下。

I scanned through the page for her name. 我扫了这页一眼找她的名字。

<3>unusual a. n ot usual 不寻常的，不一般的It's unusual for Mary to be late. 玛丽迟到是少有的。

She has a very unusual name. 她有一个很不寻常的名字。

<4>exception n. [C, U] sb. or sth. that is not included 例外Most of his songs are awful, but this one is an exception. 他的歌大多数很糟糕，但这首例外。

新视野大学英语第一册U7课本课后练习答案全

7 Where was the pickle jar when he returned with his family? The pickle jar was on the floor beside the dresser.
8 What kind of relationship did the writer have with his father? They seemed to have a close relationship although the writer did not say this directly. The father cared for his son and his education. They both shared some deep feelings which they could not put into words.
2 If you do something with perseverance, do you (a) keep trying with determination, or (b) do it because you’ve been told to?
3 If you do something doggedly, do you do it (a) even if it’s difficult, or (b) only when it’s easy?
mill
Exercises
cashier define determination fund mill significant stack tone toss
4 He piled up the glinting silver coins so the bank clerk
stacked

[定稿]大学英语综合教程第一册Unit7课后练习答案

大学英语综合教程第一册Unit 7课后练习答案Unit 7Part II Text AText Organizationi.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-13While Kate was putting the groceries away and her two sons were heading for the railroad, a train was approaching.Part TwoParas 14-33Anthony prevented a horrible railroad accident and saved the lives of the Pritchard children at the risk of his own.Part ThreeParas 34-35Anthony and the Pritchards became great friends.2.Scenes Paragraphs Main EventsScene 1 Paras 14-27 Anthony jumped from the train, covered Todd, reached outwith one arm to grab Scott and pull him clear of the track. Then he pushed downward on the two children with all his strength.Scene 2 Paras 28-33 Anthony got Kate to call the police andambulance. In themeantime, he was holding Scott for fear that any movement could worsen the internal injuries he might have.VocabularyI. 1.1) nearby 2) signaled3) resumed 4) spotted5) instant 6) exploded7) swaying 8) messing around9) leaped 10) grabbed11) loose 12) horror13) punched 14) calculate15) clear of2. 1) The comet is visible to the naked eye as a fuzzy ball in the western sky.2) Application papers may be sent via e-mail.3) The city government feeds and shelters the homeless children.4) He was warned by his brothers to keep clear of the street gang.5) I'd like to draw your attention to the fact that the students' enthusiasm about the project has cooled down.3. 1) He struggled with the big rock lying in the middle of the road, lifted it with all his strength.and got it out of the way just before the train flashed by witha full load of freight.2) Sam fell off the horse, injuring his back, twisting his left arm and scraping his knee. Fortunately, the back injury was not serious, and he recovered in two weeks. After the incident. Sam never dared to mess around with the horses on the farm again.3) The driver pulled on the brake the instant he saw two kidsjumping up and down on the road. But he knew that the car would not stop in time. In an effort to keep the car from injuring the kids, he swung left, and the car crashed into a big tree before coming to a stop.II. Usage1. The sound of the engine became thunderous.2. He exploded: "Why didn't you tell me earlier!"3. The fireman sprang through the window into the room.4. He froze when he faced the audience.5. He stared at me in shock.6. Every morning, the policeman on duty will see thousands of cars flash by.7. The plane crashed into the mountainside, killing all aboard.III. Word Formation1. possibility2. highly3. amazement4. violation5. widened6. neighborhood7. fulfillment8.determinationStructure1. 1) making 2) to kill 3) to ask 4) to think 5) pending6) being spoken 7) to pay 8) practicing2. 1) With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closedComprehensive Exercises(A)1. incident2. leaping3. instant4. spotted5. horror6. calculating7. grab8. clear of9. loose 10. reach out11. all my strength 12. scraped 13. punched 14. internal(B)1. had2. when3. with4.before5. for6. herself7. with8. on9. house 10. other/older11. too12. and 13. speak 14. to 15. come16. out 17. When 18. what 19. of 20. likeI. ClozeII. TranslationThe instant the professor entered the classroom, the words on the blackboard "Welcome Back Professor" drew his attention. He had been injured in a car accident, and had had several operations in a nearby hospital. The doctor calculated his chances of survival to be no more than 10%. Now, not only had he recovered from his injury, but he was also able to resume teaching. Every student felt excited at the sight of him, and minutes passed before the class cooled down.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. a2. b3. c4. d5. a6. d7. bLanguage Practice1. plunged2. wrapped3. squeeze4. shivering5. hang on6. collapsed7. presence8. conceal9. pressure10. crushed 11.snapped 12. trapped 13. pray 14. nowhere 15. up to。

《大学英语》第一册Unit7词汇与语法补充练习（1）

《大学英语》第一册Unit7词汇与语法补充练习（1）Unit 7Multiple Choices：Vocabulary and Structure1. What are the _______ that go with this job?A. strategiesB. privilegesC. detailsD. processes2. The foreigner _______ the moon cake and found it very delicious.A. sampledB. selectedC. acceptedD. appreciated3. Mary strongly ______ that her husband had been lying.A. suggestedB. suspectedC. sustainedD. assigned4. He is full of good _______, but can do nothing to help.A. distractionB. emphasisC. evidenceD. intentions5. We have a great variety of pictures for you to choose from. You can select the one which is most ___.A. for your tasteB. on your tasteC. to your tasteD. in your taste6. The real _____ of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has.A. behaviorB. careerC. diligenceD. dignity7. When students are caught _______ , they will be kicked out of school.A. cheatingB. cheatedC. cheatD. to cheat8. She told the story about the old man to________.A. somewhere elseB. some one elseC. someone elseD. something else9. You should _______________ this opportunity and try to makea good impression on your boss.A. put into useB. take placeC. keep up withD. take advantage of10. After failing four times, I ___________ passed my driving test.A. terriblyB. eventuallyC. unfortunatelyD. sincerely11. He looked ________ he had never had a decent meal.A. likeB. round andC. findingD. as if12. Although these old shoes are _______, they are quite comfortable.A. prosperousB. wornC. woreD. wrinkled13. He looks as if he __________ on weight.A. was puttingB. were puttingC. is puttingD. put14. As soon as the man __________ his gun, I knew he was a robber.A. pulled outB. counted outC. laid outD. brought out15. It _________ as if this music is African.A. soundsB. soundedC. heardD. hears16. He won the race, _______________, he broke the world record.A. howeverB. besidesC. exceptD. and what’s more17. The soldiers stood __________ for the officer’s inspection.A. in placeB. in a rowC. on footD. out of place18. We will not ________ our children to be treated in that way.A. allowedB. be letC. allowD. let19. Our English professor is an ________ woman, perhaps sixty years old.A. elderB. olderC. elderlyD. olderly20. Last year the company ________ the best grapes(葡萄) on their vines(葡萄藤) to make this wine.A. sampledB. selectedC. inspectedD. supposed。

新编大学英语 1 Unit 7 练习

强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+ that +句子的其他部分”，这是英语中最常见的强调句型，使用这种句型要注意以下几方面的问题：（1）be动词只有时态变化，没有数的变化，不管被强调的部分是单数还是复数只能用is 或was；（2）如果被强调的部分是人称代词，该人称代词可以用主格，也可以用宾格，在非正式文体中多用宾格。

如：It was she (her) that told the police.（3）被强调的部分后面用that引出句子的其他部分，但如果被强调的部分是表示人的名词，也可以用who(m)。

如：It was in Hong Kong that I first met her.It was her husband who (that) waved good-bye to her at the airport.It is your manager whom (that) I want to see.（4）该句型不能用来强调谓语动词。

（5）“It was not until…”是一种特殊的强调时间状语的句型，后面用肯定句式，整个句子译为“直到……才”。

例如：It was not until I came to China that I knew what kind of a country she is.It was not until yesterday that I got your letter.练习1. ____ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. (1990.1)A That was from StephenB It was Stephen whomC It was from Stephen that D.It was Stephen that2. When I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.(1998.1)A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is3.It was ______ the next morning that I began to think about where I was going.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. not until4. It ______ her brother ______ she will borrow the money.A. is from…thatB. is from…whoC. is…whomD. is…that5. It ______ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in New Zealand.A. isB. wasC. areD. were6. It might have been John ______ bought a new ring for Lily yesterday afternoon.A. thereforeB. whoC. whichD. so thatKeys:1 ---- 6: CCDABB。

英语大试卷第一册Unit 7 答案

Unit 7 Book IPart 1 Word Dictation1．cautious 2. scan 3. unusual 4.stocking 5. nylon6. instinct7. sideways8. polish9.attach 10. criminal 11. identify 12. offend 13. rip 14. forehead 15. temple 16. mercy 17. fade 18. span 19. eternal 20. stiff21. album 22. current 23. foundation 24.presently 25. bullet 26. advocate 27. ignorance 28. statistics 29.violence 30.affect 31. transport 32. residence 33. intend 34.confront 35.imagination 36. partment 37.intention 38.omit 39. dominate 40. female 41. cashier 42.reveal 43.automobile 44. automatic 45.disgust 46. confrontation 47. guilty 48.bet 49. gasolinePart 2 Dictation1. attach,2. bark,3. instinctively,4. slightest,5.criminals6. offended,7. current,8. rather than,9. out of control, 10.get to his feet 11. advocates, 12. affect, 13.capable of, 14. intentions, 15.confronted 16.violence, 17. statistics, 18.immune from, 19. At the sight of, 20. injuredPart 3 Understanding Long Conversations1—5 C，D，B，A，ATranscript:John: Is there a problem, Officer? Why did you pull me over?Police Officer: No problem at all. I just observed your safe driving and am pleased to award you a $5,000 Safe Driver Award. Congratulations.John: Wow! This is really something!Police Officer: What do you think you're going to do with the money?John: Well, I guess I'll get a driver's license.Police Officer: Excuse me?John: Oh, I'm sorry. I'm just being a wise guy. I'm a little drunk.Police Officer: Wait, I... um, how...John: I'm actually a little surprised that I got so far in a stolen car.Police Officer: This car is stolen? What is that muffled noise coming from the trunk?John: What noise? Oh, I know. That must be Jerry. I'm planning to take him to the borde r tonight. Is there anything else that you'd like to know?Police Officer: I don't want to hear anything else! Please, just get out of here!Questions1. Why did the policeman stop John's car?2. What did John plan to do with the money?3. From John's words, what do we know about the car?4. Where was John going?5. What did the officer finally tell John to do?Part 4 Understanding PassagesRecording 1 1—5 B，A，D，D，CTranscript:A robber went into a store wearing a mask and a gun and wanting to empty the cash register. He locked the clerk up in the backroom. When he returned to the front of the store, a customer had come in. So, he took off the mask and his gloves, and pretended to be filling in for the clerk. The customer wanted a football ticket, so he tried to help her out by pressing a whole bunch of buttons on the machine, but the machine did not work.Unfortunately for him, he was leaving his fingerprints on the ticket machine. But, this was not his only problem. While he was trying to help the customer, a camera was recording him for about 5 minutes before he apologized to the customer and said that the machine was not working. After the customer left, the robber put his gloves and mask back on, took the money and left.The day after the tape was shown on TV, the phones at the police station didn't stop ringing. Even though no reward had been offered, people called in to identify the robber. They thought he was too stupid to deserve anything else!Questions1. How did the robber treat the customer?2. What did the customer want to buy?3. Where did the robber leave his fingerprints?4. How did the robber leave the store?5. Why did so many people call the police station after the tape was shown?Recording 2 1—5 C，C，B，D，ATranscript:Many parents incorrectly think that their children are educated about gun safety, that they can tell the difference between a real gun and a toy gun, and that they would know not to handle a real gun. A study showed this to be untrue.In this study, "Seeing is Believing: What Do Boys Do When They Find a Real Gun?", a group of 29 boys aged 8-12 years were observed in a room where a gun was hidden. Many of the children found and handled the gun, and half of the children actually pulled the trigger.Most of the children, who handled the hidden gun and pulled the trigger, had previously received gun safety education. This study helps to prove that to keep your children sa fe and prevent firearm-related injuries, it is important to keep them away from guns, either by not having a gun in the home or by storing it properly.Questions1. What wrong idea did most parents have?2. How old were the boys in the study?3. How many children really pulled the trigger?4. What does the study prove?5. What way is suggested to stop gun-related injuries?Recording 3 1—5 C，B，D，A，DTranscript:Susan had always feared guns, never wanted a gun and argued with her husband, Mike, not to keep guns in their home. One night, while Mike slept, Susan sat on the sofa watching television and waited for their 18-year-old son to arrive home from a friend's house, where he had been playing video games. At about 12:40, Susan heard a noise at the door. She thought it was her son so she walked to the door. Suddenly, two masked men burst into the house waving guns. One of them ordered Susan to lie down, but she ran back to the bedroom, where she woke her husband and tried to hold the door shut. As Mike fought with the two robbers, Susan grabbed her husband's gun and shot at the robbers. The shots ended one robber's life. The other robber escaped but was soon caught.Questions1. What was Susan's attitude toward guns?2. Where was their son when the robbery took place?3. How did the robbers get into the house?4. What was Susan's first response to the two robbers?5. What happened to the two robbers in the end?Recording 4 1—5 D, C, C ,A, CTranscript:A man walked into a small corner restaurant in Michigan at 12:50. Seeing no guests there, he quickly pulled out a gun and pointed it at the only clerk behind the counter. "Give me all the cash!" he demanded. However, the clerk turned him down because he said he couldn't open the cash register without a food order. "Only the number for each food will do it," he explained. "Sandwich," shouted the man impatiently. "Sorry, sir," the clerk said, "they aren't offered for lunch." After a while, more impatiently, the man barked "hamburger". "Sorry, sir", the clerk answered, "we don't offer fast food." The clerk wasexpecting the gunman to ask for another food but the man was so annoyed that he walked away, leaving the clerk so shocked that he was speechless.Questions1. What time did the story happen?2. Why didn't the clerk give the robber the money?3. What do we know about the robber?4. What did the man order at his second try?5. What happened in the end?Recording 5 1—5 C, D, A, C, DTranscript:It was October 1991, when an unemployed seaman drove his pickup truck into a cafeteria in Texas, leaped out, and opened fire. He killed 23 people and wounded more than 20. Hupp and her parents were having lunch in the restaurant when the shooting started. Hupp instinctively reached into her purse for her handgun, but she had left it in the car. Her father tried to rush the gunman and was shot in the chest. As the gunman reloaded, Hupp escaped through a broken window, thinking that her mother was behind her. But, Hupp's mother had crawled alongside her dying husband to save him and was then shot in the head. Hupp will live the rest of her life with regret. She is convinced that if she had been carrying her gun, she could have stopped the madman. Hupp has been trying ever since to fight against gun control.Questions1. In total, about how many people were killed or wounded?2. What were Hupp and her parents doing at that moment?3. What did Hupp instinctively do when the man opened fire?4. How did Hupp escape?5. What did Hupp try to do after the incident?Part 5 Spot Dictation1. (1) slightly; (2) worse; (3) checking; (4) noticed; (5) former; (6) uncommonly; (7)escape; (8) demands; (9) misused; (10) ruin;2. (1) store; (2) convenient; (3) regularly; (4) orders; (5) exchange; (6) account; (7)return; (8) interest; (9) instead of; (10) valuable;Part 6 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)1. enlarged,2. enlarged,3. enlarged,4. offended,5. offended6. offended,7. cautious,8.cautious,9. cautious, 10. exception11. exception, 12.exception, 13. unshaven, 14. Attach, 15. polished,16. polished, 17.polished, 18. detailed, 19. detailed, 20.detailed21. identified, 22. identify, 23.identify, 24.identify, 25.mercy26. mercy, 27.mercy, 28. mercy, 29. robbing, 30.robbed31. robbing, 32. robbed, 33. current, 34. current, 35. current,36. current, 37.current, 38. current, 39. current, 40. stiff41. stiffer, 42.stiff, 43.stiff, 44. stiff, 45.stiff46.unusual, 47.unusual, 48. unusual, 49.shaved, 50. shave51. park, 52.park, 53.instinct, 54. instincts, 55. instinct56. slightest, 57.slight, 58. slight, 59.attached, 60.attached61. fade, 62.fade, 63.faded, 64.sticking, 65. intention66. intention, 67. intention, 68. ignorance, 69. ignorance, 70. ignorance71. handle, 72.handled, 73.handled, 74.violent, 75. revealed76. revealed, 77. revealed, 78.statistics, 79. statistics, 80. statistics81. intended, 82. intended, 83.intended, 84.confront, 85.confronted86. confronted, 87. dominate, 88.dominated, 89. dominated, 90 .bet91. bet, 92.bet, 93.imagination, 94.imagination, 95. imagination96. intentionally, 97.intentionally, 98. affected, 99. affected, 100. affects101. affected, 102. affect, 103.affected, 104. injured, 105. injuring106. injured, 107.injure, 108.omitted, 109.omitted, 110.omit111. anxiety, 112. anxiety, 113.anxiety, 114.guilty, 115. guilty116. guilty, 117. guilty 118. guilty, 119. advocate, 120.advocate121.advocate, 122. advocated, 123. crimes, 124. crimes, 125.previous126. previous, 127.violence, 128. violence, 129.transport, 130. transportPart 7 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs)1—5 of, of, of, up, up 6—10 up, away, away/up, away, of11—15 of, of, To, to, to 16—20 at, out, out, out, on21—25 of, of, in, in, for, 26—30 for, for, on, in, in31—35 on, to, of, of, of, 36—42 in, of, to, to, into, to, awayPart 8 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)1. (1) instructed; (2) identify; (3) scanned; (4) spotted; (5) though; (6) cautiously; (7)embarrassed; (8) confused; (9) pressure; (10) albums;2. (1) criminal; (2) executive; (3) replaced; (4) devoted; (5) enquired; (6)acquaintance; (7) instincts; (8) options; (9) barked; (10) grabbed;Part 9 Cloze (without Options)(1) Slight; (2) polished; (3) unexpectedly; (4) attached; (5) victims; (6) offenders; (7)details; (8) at; (9) flat; (10) mercy;Part 10 Cloze (with Options)1. (1) turn on; (2) in which; (3) approach; (4) opposed; (5) compare; (6) far; (7)ignore; (8) highest; (9) if; (10) current; (11) challenged; (12) lack; (13) attach; (14) in particular; (15) powerful; (16) sees; (17) from; (18) campaign; (19) and therefore; (20) despite2. (1) exception; (2) rates; (3) get mugged; (4) Therefore; (5) contact; (6) creates; (7)being robbed; (8) get around; (9) worth; (10) Instead of; (11) at; (12) choices; (13) cautious; (14) happen; (15) however; (16) spots; (17) through; (18) with; (19) walking; (20) nothing;Part 11 Translation from Chinese to English1. I think I'd like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.2. Rather than driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you takea bus into town?3. Unfortunately, she had her leg broken while climbing the mountain.4. I should have the essay polished before I hand it in to Professor Li.5. The police held a meeting to discuss and analyze the details of a number of robberiesthat have occurred over the past few months.6. In the court, she asked the judge to have mercy on her husband.7. I've always been cautious about giving people my phone number.8. Seeing the little girl coming up to him, he got to his feet and handed her a book.9. His books are always popular with young people and this one is no exception.10. In the survey, they found that most of the people did not advocate the use of violence11. The writer said the book was intended for children aged 5-7.12. Never again will the United States dominate the world economy as it did in the earlyCold War.13. To tell you the truth, I want to see you achieve what you are capable of.14. The victims of armed attacks did not dare to shout for help until they were sure that therobbers faded down the darkened street.15. He looked pale as if he had been robbed in the street.16. I turn and without really thinking, angry and frightened, I shot.17. I turn and without really thinking, angry and frightened, I shot.18. There's only a possibility that the same person committed the two murders.19. The government announced its intention to create 50,000 jobs by the end of the year.20. I saw two men standing there face to face without a word.Part 12 Translation from English to Chinese1. 我们总在街上遇到无家可归的乞丐，以至于我们对他们的苦境已变得无动于衷了。

(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit7

（全新版）大学英语《综合教程》（全新版）大学英语《综合教程》第一册
Unit 7
Emergency
•
Language Study
• 1. struggle with: have difficulty handling or coping with • Examples: She struggled with the math problem but eventually worked it out. • We found the Smiths struggling with their car stuck in the mud. • 2. nearby: ad. in the area close by • Examples: Jack found a part-time job in the company nearby. • All the towns nearby were crowded with tourists during the holiday. • The man spoke softly to an old lady standing nearby. • adj. not far away • Examples: This drug can be bought at your nearby pharmacy. • We stopped at some nearby shops to pick up some food.
• 9. ... you'd better cool down.: ... you'd better stop spending so much time messing around. • cool down: (cause to ) become calmer • Examples: 1) She is so angry now. Just leave her to cool down and then talk to her. 2) The trial was postponed to allow the tension in the city to cool down. • 10. spot: see or recognize • Examples: Thank you for pointing out the error; I hadn't spotted it. • He left the house seconds before smoke was spotted coming up the stairs. • 11. instant: moment, a very brief period of time • Examples: The alarm bells started ringing and at the same instant all the lights went off. • The magician came to the stage with a bunch of flowers. And then, in an instant, the flowers turned into a bird. • (the instant / minute / moment: as soon as • Example: I tried phoning her the instant I gose to) move or swing slowly from side to side • Examples: Trees swayed gently in the breeze. • The coastal highway is lined with tall, swaying palm trees. • She swayed her body in time with the music. • 16. flash: move very fast; produce a sudden bright light • Examples: It was a busy road; cars flashed by every few minutes. • A figure flashed past the window. • 17. calculate: work (sth.) out using mathematics • Examples: Carrie has calculated that it would take five workers eight months to complete the job. • The cost of the damage caused by the recent flood has been calculated at / as over $5 million.

Unit7 Topic1单词、词组和句型专项过关练习(附答案)

Unit7 TopiC1单词、词组和句型专项过关练习（附答案）一、单词1.作家,作者_________2.小说_________3.出生_________4.是(am,is的过去式)_______样5.是(are的过去式)________ 6.千________ 7.生日________ 8.日期_________ 9.日历_______10.计划________ 11.庆祝________ 12.聚会__________ 13.礼物________ 14.形状_________15.球________ 16.担心________ 17.星,明星_______ 18.老鼠________ 19.正方形_______20.圈________ 21.三角形________ 22.长方形________ 23.椭圆形________ 24.厘米______25.蛋糕_________ 26.太太,夫人__________ 27. 默写从一月份到十二月份______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.默写序数词从第一到第十二______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、词组1.出生___________________________2. 举行一次聚会_________________________3.刚才_________________________4.多长________________________________5.多宽________________________6.用…….做…___________________________7.肯定,一定是__________________________ 8.大扫除____________________________9.买……给……____________________ 或___________________________________10. 1746年8月6日写法1:____________________ 写法2: _______________________读法1:____________________________________________________读法2:____________________________________________________二、句型1.今天是星期几?___________________________2.今天是几号?_____________________________3.你的礼物是什么形状?_____________________________________________________________________4.我们用它来做什么？_____________________________三、句型1.他们出生于1998年七月2日_________________________________________2.我出生于十一月 ________________________________________________3.我们一年举行一次聚会 _____________________________________________4.Tom经常大扫除 _______________________________________________5.我买一辆车给他(两种) _______________________________________________________________________________________6.我给他一辆车(两种) __________________________________________________________________________________________7.它像一朵花。