外研版九年级英语上册期末测试题及答案

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外研版英语九年级上学期《期末测试题》及答案解析

九年级上学期英语期末测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. This is the room in ________ Uncle Tom once lived.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what2. —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. stayed upD. put up3. —I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday by mistake.—Oh, dear, you must be very ________ at the party.A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tiredD. surprised4. After half an hour, other students began to ________ in the schoolyard.A. take offB. get out ofC. come out ofD. show up5. —I haven’t seen Bob for a week. Where has he gone?—The boss ________ him ________ because he was late for work many times.A. kicked; offB. got; offC. saw; offD. took; off6. —Is reading good for me to learn English?—Yes. ________ you read, ________ you can understand English.A. More；BetterB. The more；the bestC. The most；the bestD. The more；the better7. —Barcelona lost the match last night.—________ It is unbelievable. They always win.A. How come?B. Never mind.C. I can’t agree moreD. That’s common8. —Did you and your parents join the trip?—Yes. ________ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. BesideD. Except for 9. —My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）A. Not only；but alsoB. Both；andC. Either；orD. Neither；nor10. —I’ll drive to the office.—Well, could you give me a ________, please?A. walkB. wayC. liftD. direction11. —Walking more is good for our health.—You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.A. take; drivingB. take; driveC. take; to driveD. to take; driving12. —What do you think of his speech?—Oh, very good. It’s worth ________.A. to listen toB. listeningC. listen toD. listening to13. I don’t know when he ________. When he ________, please tell me.A. Comes; comesB. comes: will comeC. will come, comesD. will come; will come14. —I’m afraid the boy can’t deal with the problem.—Me, too. ________, he is only 8 years old.A. In generalB. After allC. So farD. For example15. —I am sorry for being late for the party, James.—________ We have just started.A. What a pity!B. What happened?C. You’re welcome.D. It’s no big deal.II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

外研版英语九年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案

外研版英语九年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力理解（略）二、单项填空。

在每小题所给选择的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将字母编号填在题前的括号内。

1.-I hear there will be talk on teenager problems next Monday.-Do you mean talk that our teacher asks us to listen toA. a, anB. the, aC. a, /D. a, the2.In my opinion, it's good that can be a cake maker and make what they like at home.A. nothingB. everyoneC. somewhereD. anyway3.-Hi, Ann! There is something wrong with my stomach.-Well. I think you shouldn't your family all day. It's not good for your health.A. stay withB. take a vocation withC. take pride inD. be angry with4.-What's the time, please? I must get to the airport at twenty past twelve.-Don't worry. It's five eleven. You still have 85 minutes.A. /B. pastC. toD. with5.Some workers in the Green Vegetable Company have left their jobs in British they were unhappy about their low pay.A. so thatB. becauseC. as soon asD. if6.Mr. Black won't start to have dinner his wife returns from work everyday.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. as7.These words loudly in our school everyday, so all of us know we should love our country.A. are reading outB. are read outC. were read outD. will read out8.I like the underground. I think it's invention of all.A. importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. very important9.I nothing from him since 2016, so I don't know where he is and what he is doing.A. hearB. was hearingC. have heardD. will hear10.Old Mary is afraid that the electricity will be cut off because she lives on the floor.A. fiveB. fifthC. fifteenD. fifty11.Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China gives people a responsibility (规定) that everybody drive a car with a license(驾照).A. canB. mustC. may notD. mustn't12.In this photo was taken on June 3, 2017, a woman was running to avoid the red car in the street.A. howB. whereC. whoD. which13.Oral(口述的) storytelling was a way of preserving(保存) and knowledge for centuries.A. memoryB. introductionsC. energyD. relationship14.After working as a wildlife photographer(摄影师) in Kenya in the early 2000s, Rich Jane wanted to environment against pollution.A. fixB. printC. protectD. divide15.Jack wanted to know .A. when did Harry leave BeijingB. that Harry visited Xiangshan Park or notC. how much Harry will pay for the leavesD. whom Harry played with三、完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案并将字母编号写在题前的括号里。

外研版九年级英语上册期末测试卷附答案.docx

外研版九年级英语上册期末测试卷时间：100分钟满分:120分第一卷听力部分（25分）一、关键词语选择。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）l.A. hat B. height C. ham2. A. kick B. keep C. kiss3. A. lay B.He C. lend4. A. musical B. magical C. main5. A. put up B. take up C. turn up二、听对话，选择正确图片。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）6. Where will Ibny go during this summer vacation?7. Which one is Darning's fovorite invention?8. What does Jordan like to do in his free time?9.Which rule is mentioned in the conversation?国B倒10.When is Independence Day in America?三、听长对话，选择正确答案。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听第1段对话，完成第11、12小题。

11. What's wrong with Tbny? A. He was ill.B. He fought with his best friend.C. He fell down. 12. What can Tbny do?A. He can talk to his best friend on the phone.B. He can fight with his best friend again.C. He can write to his best friend.听第2段对话，完成第13至15小题。

13. What kind of movie does Mary like? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Scary movies.14. What might they do tonight? A. Go shopping. B. Go for a drink. C. Stay at home.15. What do we know about Peter and Mary? A. Peter is interested in action movies. B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight. C. They often eat out near their home.四、听短文，选择正确答案。

【外研版】英语九年级上学期《期末考试题》及答案

外研版九年级上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题）听力理解在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内相匹配的图画。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. What is missing?A. A bag.B. A mobile phone.C. A watch.6. What is their train number?A. T27 to Lhasa.B. T7 to Lhasa.C. T37 to Lhasa.7. How soon will Betty come back?A. In 4 weeks.B. In 3 weeks.C. In 2 weeks.8. Which sport is Penny Black good at?A. basketball.B. table tennis.C. volleyball.9. When is Independence Day?A. On June 4th.B. On July 4th.C. On August 4th.10. What time did David have breakfast this morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 6:15.11. what will Peter do?A. Turn down the TV.B. Turn on the TV.C. Turn off the TV.12. what does the man want to borrow?A. A dictionary.B. A ruler.C. A watch.13. Who will teach Class Two English?A. Miss Wang.B. Miss Zhang.C. Miss Li14. Where was Norman Bethune born?A. In Canada.B. In America.C. In China.C)听下面长对话或独白。

外研版英语九年级上学期《期末考试试卷》含答案

外研版英语九年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 一、单项填空（本题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.-Have you heard of the book The Wandering Earth--Of course. It's excellent book.A.theB.aC.anD./2.Tony has already made his to go abroad. No one can change his mind.A.traditionB.connectionC.decisionD.introduction3.--A house near the airport must be very .--Yeah. That's why Mike always can't sleep well at night.A.crowdedB.noisyC.expensiveD.dirty4.--Dave, let's start our training for the basketball gameOK. We'll lose the game we try our best.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.since5.I have told Jack many times not to be late for class, but didn’t help.A.heB.IC.itD.they6.-I've no idea where to go during the summer holiday.-Why not visiting Shanghai? There are so many places of interest.A.suggestB.considerC.practiseD.regret7.It's better for us to stay indoors, when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.A.properlyB.possiblyC.generallyD.especially8.-Would you like to go to the concert with me?-I’d love to, but I Linda's invitation to dinner.A.acceptB.have acceptedC.was acceptingD.will accept9.-The school leaver’s party is coming, but I don't know.-Don't worry. You can think about games and bring some balloonsA.what games are interestingB.what I can bring to the partyC.how many balloons I should takeD.what I should prepare for the party10.-Bob, littering around will do great harm to the environment.-Dad, . I will keep the park clean.A.it's nothing seriousB.that's not the pointC.I see what you meanD.I don’t think we agree二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下列短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

外研版九年级英语(上册)期末试卷含答案

外研版九年级上册英语期末测试卷含答案班别：姓名：考号：成绩：一、单项选择题。

（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）( ) 1. Everyone in the team played ________ part in playing this game well.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 2. It’s known that drinking too much is harmful ________ our health, but some people don’t care.A. withB. onC. toD. for( )3. Betty got the job because she had the ________ of knowing several foreign languages.A. creativityB. purposeC. advantageD. inspiration( ) 4. Some people think that experiments on animals should be stopped because they think it is ________.A. uglyB. cruelC. aliveD. pale( )5. To protect the environment, people are supposed to ________ some waste things.A. receiveB. recycleC. reflectD. review( ) 6. Nick came first 3 times ________ a row in the exam. His parents were proud of him.A. onB. atC. inD. with( )7. The workers are asked to read the ________ carefully before they start using the machine.A. surveysB. instructionsC. standardsD. purposes( ) 8. This is their classroom, but where is ________?A. usB. weC. ourD. ours( ) 9. We like Mrs. Liu very much. We all agree that she is really a ________ teacher.A. cruelB. CaringC. strangeD. terrible( )10. Alex gave many reasons for being late. At first he said his alarm hadn’t gone off, then he said he had helped an old man, and ________ he said his car had broken down.A. luckilyB. recentlyC. normallyD. lastly( ) 11. If you want to ride well, the first thing to do is to ______ your fear of horses.A. causeB. doubleC. overcomeD. increase( ) 12. Du Li wants to learn more about American history. She is ______ such knowledge.A. good withB. sure aboutC. responsible forD. thirsty for( ) 13. Ted, ______ a car when you were living in London?A. do you haveB. were you havingC. have you hadD. did you have ( )14. —Did you tell Mr. Hunt about the result?—Oh, no, I forgot. I ______ him at once.A. have toldB. tellC. will tellD. told( ) 15. Well, it's time ______ goodbye. Please call me if you have any problems. A.say B. to say C. saying D. to saying( ) 16. Dennis sends e-mails to his parents several times a week. But he prefers ______ telephone calls ______ e-mails.A. to make; to sendB. making; to sendingC. to make; to sendingD. making; to send ( ) 17. It's ______ late ______ go for a walk now. And it's beginning to rain.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that( ) 18. Mr. Clark ______ the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine.A. shut offB. took offC. got offD. set off( ) 19. —The new T-shirt and the trousers look beautiful on you. How much did they cost?—50 dollars ______.A. in factB. in totalC. at firstD. at least( ) 20. —Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you doing, Carl?—______. Just stay at home and relax.A. Not at allB. No wayC. Not muchD. No problem二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）I live in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided to help keep the 21 clean. So they started a club called Stream Team 713. I like its another 22 better — the Jacks Fork River Rats! Our club makes sure the water is clean and healthy for fish and people. And now I’m big enough to help 23 the river too.Picking up rubbish is 24 a treasure hunt (搜寻). My friends and I find plastic bags, bottles, paper, and all kinds of things. There used to be even more rubbish here. On one weekend, my grandparents 25 picked up 6 tons of rubbish. That’s as much as an elephant weighs!That rubbish was 26 to the river or the animals and plants that lived there. So the River Rats taught people who were playing around the river to take rubbish with them rather than 27 it. Now there’s much less rubbish for 28 to pick up. Maybe one day we won’t find any rubbish here.My favorite job is to look for water bugs (虫子)! The bugs like to stay at the river bottom. Some bugs don’t 29 how dirty the water is, but other bugs can only live in clean water. 30 we find lots of bugs that need clean water, then we will know the river is clean enough for fish and for us.I love taking care of the Jacks Fork River. We help make sure it’s a clean, safe place for me and my friends to play.( ) 21. A. state B. club C. block D. river( ) 22. A. goal B. opinion C. name D. position( ) 23. A. take care of B. run out of C. get out of D. be in control of( ) 24. A. for B. like C. with D. from( ) 25. A. only B. once C. also D. still( ) 26. A. reusable B. unusual C. harmful D. difficult( ) 27. A. passing B. collecting C. providing D. throwing( ) 28. A. them B. us C. you D. it( ) 29. A. mind B. check C. regret D. regard( ) 30. A. Though B. Because C. If D. But三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AI used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look stupid in front of the class. The teacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, knew how to write them, knew how to spell them, but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was unable to write a single letter.“Write your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard and, as I was about to write my name, my mind went empty. I could not remember my name, not even the first letter. “Just forget about us and write your name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand refused to move. The children began to whisper (低语). “Don’t you know your name?” asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, smiling at me to give me confidence (自信). She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked, “What’s your name?”“Richard Wright,” I whispered. I spelled my name very quickly.“Now, can you write?”“Yes, madam.”Again, I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down quickly and correctly. “Good boy. You may go to your seat,” said the t eacher.Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and encouragement. They meant a lot to me.( ) 31. What was the writer asked to do on his first day at the new school?A. To tell a story.B. To talk about his family.C. To write down some new words.D. To write down his name and address.( ) 32. Why couldn’t the writer do what the teacher asked him to do at first?A. He was ill.B. He was nervous.C. He didn’t know how to do that.D. He didn’t understand the teacher’s words.( ) 33. What was the writer’s teacher like according to the passage?A. Strict.B. Creative.C. Funny.D. Kind.( ) 34. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?A. The writer’s classmates.B. The writer’s name and address.C. The new school and the teacher.D. The teacher’s words and encouragement.( ) 35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. My school lifeB. My first teacherC. My first day at schoolD. The story behind my nameBYou probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags, every day. What happens when that plastic gets thrown away? Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures (生物) like fish and birds.“Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger,” says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy. That's a group that works to protect the world's oceans.A recent study shows that each minute, enough plastic reaches the ocean to fill up one garbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.All that plastic is bad news for ocean life. Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled (使缠结) in pieces of plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, too.Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that's already in the ocean would be impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to prevent more plastic from getting there.Many groups are already taking action. They organize cleanups on beaches to pick up litter before it reaches the ocean. ▲ , volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year!Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in America have banned plastic shopping bags. Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags.“These seem like small things,” says Schutes, “but they can help make a big difference.”( )36. It is predicted that in about 35 years, there will be ______.A. no fish in the oceansB. no plastic on the beachesC. more plastic than fish in the oceansD. more reusable shopping bags than plastic ones( )37. How many examples are given to show plastic is dangerous to ocean creatures?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )38. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. At first.B. All in all.C. To be honest.D. For example.( )39. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?A. 生产B. 发明C. 销售D. 禁止( )40. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A sea of plasticB. Litter in towns and citiesC. Ocean creatures in dangerD. A group that protects oceansCFor many years, thousands of people went to the Arctic (北极) in summer, but in winter few people went there. In the winter of 1990, the French artist Jannot Derit was invited to have the opening of his exhibition in a building in the little village of Jukkasjarvi. The building, named the Arctic Hall, was made of snow. Many visitors went there. One night a group of visitors decided to sleep in the Arctic Hall. The following morning the brave group was very pleased with their experience and the idea of an ice hotel was born. Today the ICEHOTEL is world-famous.As soon as winter begins, a team of builders from all over the world come to Jukkasjarvi and they make the hotel for that year. As one part is completed, it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built. The first part is completed in December and each week after that a new part opens. The hotel isn't usually completed until January 7th. The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season. So the finishing date depends on ______ and there are sometimes changes to the plan. In spring, as the weather gets warmer, the hotel melts (融化).No matter how cold it may be outside, the temperature inside the hotel is never colder than －5 ℃ to －8 ℃. Winter outer (外边的) clothes are included in the cost of visitors' stay at the hotel. If you are planning to come to the hotel, you can buy warm sweaters, socks and much more on the ICEHOTEL website. They will be sent to your room when you check in.( )41. When was the idea of building an ice hotel born?A. In 1970.B. In 1980.C. In 1990.D. In 2000.( )42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What difficulties the builders have.B. Why people build the hotel in winter.C. The building process of the ICEHOTEL.D. The weather conditions in Jukkasjarvi.( )43. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 2?A. Location.B. Staff.C. Traffic.D. Nature.( )44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The artist Jannot Derit came up with the idea of building the ICEHOTEL.B. The cost of staying at the ICEHOTEL includes sweaters and outer clothes.C. Visitors can come and sleep in the ICEHOTEL before it is finished each winter.D. The temperature inside the ICEHOTEL changes according to the temperature outside.( )45. What's the best title for the passage?A. The Arctic HallB. A special hotelC. A famous townD. A trip to the Arctic四. 综合填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。

外研版九年级英语上册期末测试卷含答案

外研版九年级英语上册期末测试卷限时：100分钟满分：120分听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的选项。

每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)1. A. experience B. energy C. exhibition2. A. smoking B. shouting C. talking3. A. alone B. lone C. lonely4. A. give B. present C. send5. A. talking with B. talking about C. thinking about二、听对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)6. How many photos has the boy got?A. Eleven.B. Thirteen.C. Twelve.7. When was the car invented?A. In 1886.B. In 1887.C. In 1885.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They are neighbours.B. They are classmates.C. They are not from the same country.9. How does Tony like the match?A. Wonderful.B. Tough.C. Brilliant.10. What are they talking about?A. A popular singer.B. A famous scientist.C. A popular writer.三、听对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。

11. How many rooms does the palace have?A. 577.B. 757.C. 775.12. Are all the rooms open to tourists?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.C. No, it isn't.听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。

外研版九年级上学期英语《期末检测题》及答案

外研版英语九年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ. 听下面5个单词.每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每个单词后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每个单词读两遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. ['pɪərɪəd]B. [peɪdʒ]C. [pə'reɪd]2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. ['daɪərɪ]B. ['daɪəlɒg]C. [daɪ]3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. [feə]B. [feɪl]C. ['fiːlɪŋ]4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. [stɪl]B. [steɪt]C. [spiːtʃ]5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. [dʒəʊk]B. ['dʒækɪt]C. [rɒk]Ⅱ. 听下面5个句子.每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每个句子仅读一遍.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, please.B. No, thank you.C. Sure.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 348 metres high.B. 348 metres long.C. 348 metres wide.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 8:00 clock.B. Nature and Music.C. The photo competition.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Not bad.B. Of course.C. Yes, I’d love to.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Wait for others.B. It is serious.C. He hit his head.Ⅲ.听下面5个小对话.每个对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每个对话仅读一遍.11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Can Daming have something to eat now?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he can’t.C. You just had breakfast an hour ago.12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Has Betty finished her homework?A. Yes, she has.B. Of course.C. Nearly finished.13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many pupils are there in the boy’s class?A. About thirty.B. Forty.C. Fifty.14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is travel so difficult in winter in China?A. Because of the Spring Festival.B. Because of the weather.C. Because of the car.15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will Tony go to the airport tomorrow morning?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By car.Ⅳ. 听下面三段对话.每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。

外研版英语九年级上学期《期末考试试题》附答案解析

九年级上学期英语期末测试卷卷I听力部分（25分）一、听力（共15小题，计25分）第一节：听下面5段小对话，，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. What’s the weather like now?A. SunnyB. WindyC. Cloudy2 How does Linda’s father go to work?A. by trainB. by carC. by bike3. What food does the woman like best?A. noodlesB. riceC. dumplings4. Why didn’t Laura go to the movie?A. Forgot the time.B. Lost her ticket.C. Being late.5. What will Mrs. Evans probably be ?A. Steven’s teacher.B. Steven’s mother.C. Steven’s neighbor.第二节：听下面两段长对话。

，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

，每段对话读两遍。

（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）听下面一段对话，回答第6—7二小题。

6. What is the man looking for?A. Some English books.B. Some history books.C. Some math books.7. How long can the man keep the book?A. One day.B. Three days.C. A week.听下面一段对话，回答8—10三小题，8. What does the boy want to do?A. To write an article.B. To save some money.C. To recycle paper.9. How many ways do they talk about saving the environment?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.10. From the dialogue, we know the boy will tell his parents to ______.A. turn on the lightsB. take plastic bags for shoppingC. take a bag for shopping第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

外研版九年级上册英语期末考试试题及答案

第一学期期末考试试卷九年级英语Part One Language In （45分）I 。

Listening in 听力理解(20分）A 。

听录音，根据对话内容和所给首字母填写单词。

(5分） 1。

Paul looks b___________。

2。

Paul went to A___________. 3。

The holiday was f___________。

4。

Paul likes the w___________ the Australians live 。

5。

Australians live d___________ from what we do 。

B 。

听录音,你将听到五个对话，每个对话均有一个问题,选择正确的答案。

（5分）（ ) 1。

Q ： Which country has Tony chosen ？A 。

AustraliaB 。

AustriaC. America( ) 2. Q: Where did the girl take the photos?A. In Canada B 。

In Australia C. In America （） 3. Q ： What does the boy think of koala? A 。

Thin B 。

Quick C. Cute （ ) 4。

Q: Who is popular in England? A 。

BettyB 。

SupermanC 。

Tony( ） 5。

Q ： Why does Lingling do Taijiquan?A. To take part in a competition B 。

To win the world game. C 。

To keep fit and to stay healthy.C. 听录音，请听下面一段对话，根据对话内容完成句子.（5分）1. Betty went shopping in the city center with her ___________ last week.2. They had a good time ， but the ___________ were terrible.3. Beijing has a ___________ of more than 15,000，000。

外研版九年级英语上册期末测试题及答案

外研版九年级英语上册期末测试题及答案第二卷笔试部分(95分)六、单项选择。

(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)26. —The air is very fresh in our city. There is less ____ than before.—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A. woodB. pollutionC. noiseD. water27. If you don't know how to deal with the matter, it's ____ to take his advice.A. wiseB. activeC. strangeD. magic28. Eric went to the party, ____ he was tired.A. thoughB. ifC. becauseD. until29. Dad, my computer doesn't work. Could you help me ____ it?A. fixB. buyC. lockD. shake30. The little boy got ____ because of the loud noise.A. shyB. patientC. madD. busy31. —Have you ____ chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed32. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ____ ouramazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest inD. take part in33. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built34. I still remember the names of the teachers ____ taught me in my high schoolyears.A. /B. whoC. whichD. what35. —Do you think I'll pass the driving test?—Yeah. ____.A. I'm afraid notB. You're welcomeC. That's all rightD. You're in with a chance七、完形填空。

外研版九年级英语上册期末试卷(附答案)

外研版九年级英语上册期末试卷（附答案）一、单选题1．The theater ________ to celebrate the Art Festival last month.A．decorated B．is decoratedC．was decorated D．has decorated2．Our English teacher always encourages us _________ English in class.A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．to say3．—Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute! —Yes. I was ________ excited ________ I couldn't fall asleep.A．too; to B．neither; norC．so; that D．such; that4．There is nothing in the bag. It's _________.A．full B．hungry C．empty D．angry5．—Susan always takes a cloth bag when going shopping.—________.I never ask for a plastic bag when shopping.A．So she does B．So I doC．So does she D．So do I6．—Don't forget to protect your eyes well__________ you take online classes.—OK. Thank you, Sir.A．if B．though C．as if7．Australia has one of the most famous _________ in the world.A．beach B．beaches C．sport D．car8．Do you know when the first train __________ in China?A．was produced B．is produced C．produced9．—What's up？—__________A．I am a student.B．I want to be a thinker.C．I attend a meeting.D．I am looking for a book.10．—Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, bread, rice or noodles.—Yes, because these can offer them necessary________and help them study well in class. A．knowledge B．courage C．ability D．energy11．Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?A．B．C．12．It's a great pleasure for Peppy and George to help their parents ________ their tent in the open field and spend a whole night sleeping in it there on the Children's Day.A．look up B．take up C．put up D．call up13．—Could I your iPad, Alice?—Of course. Here you are.A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．return14．It's said a new sports center ____________in our city next year.A．completes B．has completed C．will be completed二、完型填空Natural resources come from the earth. And they are limited. This means that they willnot 15 forever. Some are renewable, like trees, For example, you can plant a new tree when you 16 one down. Others are not renewable, like the coal. Once it is dug out of the 17 and used, it is gone. People realize the 18 that Earth's nature resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save 19 . When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you had better use less of it, 20 it will be used up so fast. One way that people save the fuel, such as gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 21 is short instead of driving. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to keep22 . We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak. We can also make23 choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions to 24 natural resources. 15．A．last B．spread C．burn D．change16．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move。

外研版九年级英语上册期末测试卷【含答案】

外研版九年级英语上册期末测试卷【含答案】外研版九年级英语上册期末测试卷一、听小对话，选择正确的图片。

(每小题1分，共计5分)听力材料：W：Can I help you，sir?M：I'd like a skirt for my daughter's birthday.( A )1.A.B．C．听力材料：W：What will the weather be like tomorrow?M：It's sunny.( C )2.A.B．C．听力材料：W：What's your favourite fruit，Mike?M：I like grapes best.( C )3.A.B．C．听力材料：M：What were you doing at the ten last night，Alice? W：I was reading a book.( B )4.A.B．C．听力材料：W：Look，dad.Don't drive after drinking.M：Don't worry.I won't.( C )5.A.B．C．二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。

(每小题1分，共计5分)听力材料：W：Hurry up，Mike.The film will begin at 10：00.M：OK.I'm coming.( C )6.When will the film begin?A．At 9：00. B．At 9：30. C．At 10：00.听力材料：W：T om，could you please help me repair the bike?M：Sorry，I'm busy now.But Jim can help you.( B )7.Who can repair the bike?A．T om. B．Jim. C．Jack.听力材料：W：Hi，Jim！What would you like for breakfast?M：Bread and milk.( A )8.What does Jim want for breakfast?A．Bread and milk. B．Rice and vegetables. C．Cakes and juice.听力材料：W：Can I change the red scarf that I bought a week ago for a brown one?M：OK.The red one is only 86 yuan，and the brown one is 108 yuan.( A )9.How much should the woman pay the man now?A．￥22. B．￥108. C．￥194.听力材料：W：How do you like the invention，Mike?M：It's useful.I like it very much.( B )10.What does Mike think of the invention?A．He doesn't like it at all. B．He likes it very much.C．He likes it a little.三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。

【外研版】英语九年级上学期《期末考试卷》及答案

外研版九年级上学期期末考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力理解二、单项选择1.I study five days week and on Sundays I often play football.A. 不填；theB. a；不填C. the；aD. the；the2.—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Read the and you can do it too.A. discussionB. instructionsC. experimentD. information3.The of printing helped to spread the knowledge.A.inventionB. experienceC. decisionD. reason 4.I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything5.There are many books for us to read. We can choose to start.A. itB. thatC. eachD. one6.I’m afraid he can’t use the new call phone .A. probablyB. especiallyC. naturallyD. properly7.We can energy in many ways. For example, turn off the lights when we don’t use them.A. saveB. useC. getD. spend8.My father often newspapers after having dinner every evening.A. hands inB. looks throughC. looks upD. turns off9.—Where is David, do you know?—I saw him with our teacher when l passed the playground just now.A. talkedB. talkC. talkingD. to talk10.--- Kate, may I use your dictionary?--- Sorry, I t to Ann yesterday.A. borrowedB. comparedC. lentD. painted11.Mike often downloads music the Internet and enjoys it the computer.A. from；onB. with；inC. in；withD. at；from12.We’d like to stay at home to have a good rest taking a trip during the May Day holiday.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. in order to13.The TV programme is interesting Mum enjoy it every night.A. so; thatB. too; thatC. too; toD. such; that14.Tina was too sleepy. She fell asleep she was reading a book at the table.A. thenB. untilC. ifD. while15.When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait.A. mayB. canC. mustD. might16.--- have you been in the sports club?--- Since the first month I came to this school.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many17.Jack Chou's song are popular. They by many teenagers.A. are singingB. are sungC. was sungD. were sung18.I don’t know the man called you just now.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose19.—Look at the snow! Shall we go out to make a snow man?—A. Have a nice tip!B. Not at all.C. You are right.D. Nice idea!20.--- You look tired. What's up?--- .A. We've got no chance.B. Correct.C.Who are you playing against?D. I’m training hard for the match.三、完形填空The United States is full of automobiles(机动车). There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or ___21___ more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a ___22___ part of life.Cars are used for ___23___. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to___24___ their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.Sometimes, small children must be driven to ___25___. In some cities, school buses are used only when children___26___ more than a mile from the school. One ___27___ drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors’ children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is called forming a car pool(拼车). Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place ____28____ they work.More car pools should be formed in order to put ___29___ cars on the road and to use less oil.___30___ is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.21. A. much B. even C. little D. such22. A. necessary B. difficult C. proper D. possible23. A. families B. farms C. adventures D. business24. A. get to B. look for C. find out D. take care of25. A. cities B. schools C. parks D. gardens26. A. move B. study C. live D. work27. A. way B. child C. mother D. car28. A. when B. that C. which D. where29. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less30. A. Driving B. Running C. Parking D. Forming四、阅读理解AMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy in front of him. The boy had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a baseball bat and a glove. Mark helped the boy pick the things up and walked home together. As they walked,Mark learned that the boy’s name was Bill. Bill loved video games, baseball and history, but he was having trouble with some of his subjects in school.They arrived at Bill’s home first. Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and small talk. Then Mark went home.They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, then both graduated(毕业) from junior school. Three days before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill reminded(提醒) him of the day years ago when they had first met. ＂Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?＂asked Bill.＂You see, I cleaned out my locker(储物柜) because I was going home to commit suicide(自杀). But after we spent some time talking and laughing, I realized that if I had died, I would have missed so many good time. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you actually saved my life.＂31. On Mark’s way home, he saw that Bill ___________.A. dropped all the things he was carryingB. carried all the things for an old manC. bought two sweaters and a baseball batD. put down the things and walked away quickly32. What trouble did Bill have?A. He didn’t get along with his parents.B. He didn’t do well in his studies.C. He felt relaxed in school.D. He was punished in school.33. Before graduation, Bill told Mark ___________.A. a true story of hisB. he wanted to have lunch againC. he wanted to stay friendsD. about the good time sat school34. In Bill’s opinion, w hat did Mark actually help him to do?A. Mark helped him carry the books.B. Mark taught him how to study well.C. Mark became his friend.D. Mark saved his life.35. With this story, the writer wanted to tell us ___________.A. how to make friends with othersB. living itself is a kind of happinessC. a small kind act can be very powerfulD. helping others makes you happyBMr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码), ＂We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.＂Said Guo. ＂When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.＂The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. ＂We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.＂said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.＂The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.＂Guo said. ＂It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.＂However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.36. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on .A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog(博客)37. Guo’s students think the new way is .A. strangeB. boringC. interestingD. unnecessary38. What does ＂it＂in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?A. The paper is not easy to keep.B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.C. Trying to use new technology in education.D. Education itself is a kind of creation.39. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will .A. talk with teachers face to faceB. spend too much time on computers or phonesC. not like the new way of handing in homeworkD. find the QR codes too difficult to use40. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more.B. Students needn’t han d in homework any more.C. Some parents are worried about their children.D. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.CTea is important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong(神农). People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tried. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. Sick if you make the tea too strong.Your stomach is full. You take medicine.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel uncomfortable. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat. Do not drink withmedicine. It many change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.41. Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A. when King Shen Nong livedB. where tea was plantedC. how Chinese tea was discoveredD. why King Shen Nong drank tea42. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT .A. helping you lose weightB. letting you feel less tiredC. having a strong wish for foodD. clearing heat inside your body43. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He’d better drink .A. green teaB. black teaC. strong teaD. coffee with milk44. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Don’t drink too much strong tea.B. Not all office workers drink green tea.C.Tea has nothing to do with Chinese culture.D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things.45. The passage is mainly written to .A. let us know how tea was discoveredB. give some advice about drinking teaC. tell people the history of teaD. advise people to drink green tea补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

外研版九年级上学期英语《期末检测题》带答案

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试外研版九年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5. How much are the bananas?A. 5 yuan a kilo.B. 10 yuan a kilo.C. 15 yuan a kilo.6. How often does the woman clean her room?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.7. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.8. When will the speech end?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:30 am.C. At 10:30 am9. When will the boy's teacher leave for America?A. On July 1st.B. On July 2nd.C. On October 1st.10. How long does it take the woman to go to the library on foot?A. About 20 minutes.B. About 15 minutes.C. About 5 minutes.11. Where did the woman go just now?A. To the post office.B. To the police station.C. To the teachers’ office.12. How does Ben keep in touch with his primary school friends?A. By making phone calls.B. By going out with them.C. By sending messages.13. How long did the man stay in England?A. For three days.B. For five days.C. For a week.14. What does the man mean?A. He feels sorry for the woman.B. He doesn’t believe the woman.C.He wants to help the woman. C) 听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题.15. Where has Tom’s father ever been?A. Japan.B. Australia.C. China.16. How will Tom go to Sydney?A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.17. Who will go there with Tom?A. Linda.B. Tom’s mother.C. Nobody.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题.18. Where did the boy put the paper at first?A. Into his pocket.B. Into his wallet.C. Into his bag.19. What did the boy do when he thought nobody would come to see Mr. Brown?A. Looked for the paper.B. Burnt the paper.C. Visited someone.20. Why was the man very surprised after he heard the boy’s words?A. Because he thought Mr. Brown was ill.B. Because he thought Mr. Brown was out.C. Because he thought Mr. Brown was dead.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. --- --Who won _______prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature”photography?------______18-year-old girl.A. the; AB. a; AC. the; AnD. a; An2. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited3.- Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.-Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine4.When I passed Mr Black’s office，he ________ our exam results with the head teacher.A. was discussingB. is discussingC. discussedD. discusses5.It was raining. My mother asked me ________ an umbrella.A. takesB. to takeC. takingD. take6.—Are you sure that he ________?—Of course. Do n’t worry. I’ll let you know as soon as he ________.A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; will comeD. comes; comes7.—Mum, must I stay there the whole day?—No, you ________.You ________ come back after lunch if you like.A. mustn’t; canB. can’t; mustC. needn’t; mayD. won’t; must8.The story was ________ interesting ________ everyone would like to listen to it.A. too; toB. enough; toC. such; thatD. so; that9.China is going to ________ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A. put upB. set upC. wake upD. turn up10.Things are so difficult that it seems ________. Jack wants to give up.A. carefulB. carelessC. hopefulD. hopeless11.—Have you seen him ________?—Yes. I saw him on the street last Friday.A. suddenlyB. recentlyC. generallyD. exactly12.Students have to reach a certain ________ or they won’t pass.A. standardB. subjectC. introductionD. relationship13.--- Kate, may I use your dictionary?--- Sorry, I t to Ann yesterday.A. borrowedB. comparedC. lentD. painted14.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where will the 24th Winter Olympics holdD. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held15. —Jenny, you have got the first prize in the competition. Congratulations!---- _______.A. That’s my good luckB. Oh. it's nothingC. Thank youD. You can do it, too三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A little girl lived in a small, shabby house on a hill. She enjoyed playing in her small ____16____ as she was growing up. She was able to see over the garden and across a valley (山谷) to a wonderful house high on a hill—a house that had golden ____17____.Although she loved her own family, she dreamed all day about ____18____ wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house.She eventually (终于) ____19____ an age, where she could play outside of her garden. She asked her mother ifshe could go for a bike ride outside the gate of her home. Her mother finally ____20____ her to go. The little girl rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned her ____21____ against the gatepost, she focused on the path that led to the house and then looked at the house itself. However, she felt a bit ____22____. All the windows were actually plain (普通的) and rather dirty.She was so sad that she didn’t try to go any further. Heartbroken, she got on her bike again. As she ____23____, she saw a sight that amazed her. She could see a small house on ____24____ side of the valley. Its windows glistened (闪耀) as the sun shone on her little home.She realized that she had been living in her own ____25____ house all along. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes!16. A. house B. park C. room D. garden17. A. windows B. keys C. roofs D. doors18. A. why B. what C. how D. whether19. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. became20. A. drove B. allowed C. led D. organized21. A. bike B. car C. dream D. window22. A. happy B. disappointed C. excited D. afraid23. A. lifted up B. looked up C. turned up D. dressed up24. A. another B. other C. the other D. others25. A. shabby B. warm C. small D. golden四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AThe word photography was first used in 1839. However, at that time the subject (被拍对象) had to keep still while a picture of it was taken. Few people had ever tried to take photos of moving subjects. The first man to do so was Eadweard Muybridge, a world-famous photographer. He created the first moving picture.When a horse is running, do all four hooves (蹄)ever leave the ground at the same time? That was the bet that a gentleman called Leland Stanford had with some of his friends. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, but Stanford didn’t think: so. Because a horse’s legs are moving so fast, it’s impossible to tell just by looking. Stanford needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. In 1872, Leland Stanford offered Eadweard Muybridge $25,000 to find the answer. Muybridge had no idea if he could successfully set up and perform an experiment to settle (解决) the bet, but he thought he should give it a try.In 1878,after years of experiments, Muybridge got what he wanted. He had a sequence (连续) of 12 images (图像), and one of them clearly showed all four of the horse’s hooves we re off the ground at the same time. In the end Muybridge collected his well-earned $25,000 from Stanford.Though Thomas Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first cine-camera (电影摄影机) in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison’s invention.26. The underlined word “still” most probably means “________” in Chinese.A. 安逸的B. 平衡的C. 直立的D. 静止的27. Leland Stanford thought that ________.A. a horse always had one hoof on the ground while runningB. a horse had all 4 hooves off the ground at some point while runningC. it was possible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving pictureD. it was impossible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture28. Muybridge finally found the answer to the bet in ________.A. 1839B. 1872C. 1878D. 188729. Muybridge’s experiments proved that it was ________ who won the bet.A. StanfordB. Stanford’s friends.C. MuybridgeD. Muybridge’s friends30. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. that Thomas Edison created the first cine-cameraB. that Eadweard Muybridge created the first still picturesC. how photography helped people know more about animalsD. how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of movement successfullyBWhy Should We Learn Body LanguageIn English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it?The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word. For example, shrug our shoulders (耸肩), and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.”Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover,body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact (接触). They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak.Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered (递送)through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use.So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.31. According to the first paragraph, in English classes, people do all of the following EXCEPT ________.A. studying grammarB. learning new wordsC. improving listening skillsD. practicing using body language32. According to the passage, in which of the following pictures is the woman saying, “I don’t know.”?A. B. C. D.33. According to the passage, people who are lying may ________.A. learn forwardB. make eye contactC. raise their shouldersD. shrug their shoulders34. According to the author, body language can help us ________.① get a job ② lie without anyone knowing③ prevent misunderstandings ④ improve our English reading skillsA. ①③B. ②④C. ①④D. ②③35. By writing this passage, the writer mainly wanted to ________.A. teach readers to understand body languageB. tell readers it is important to learn body languageC. show readers how to find out if someone is lyingD. help readers improve their English reading and listening skillsCWhen the two brothers were old enough to marry, their father was not happy because their family wasn’t so rich that the brothers often argued with each other about some small interest and he really did n’t know how they would quarrel when they broke up the family and lived apart.One day, their father was sick,lying in bed and staring at nothing,when the elder son came over to wish him good health. His father said,” Ask your brothers to come here,and I have something to say.”The younger brother arrived. Their father sat up and said,”I don’t know how the disease(疾病）hit. I’m feeling terribly unwell.”The brothers persuaded（劝说）their father not to worry about it ,but he shook his head,”In fact I don’t worry about this disease because I manage it ,but if you are in discord with each other in the future, it will be our family’s ‘disease’ and no one can deal with it .”The brothers felt ashamed.The father got out of the bed,pointed to some chickens in the yard an d said,”Look at them sitting there in peace with each other, isn’t it good?”Then their father brought out a bowl of corns,went quietly behind the house and spread most of them on the ground.Then he went back to the yard with only a few corns left and flung at (扔向)the chickens.As soon as they saw the corns,the chickens jumped up,quacked their wings and fought for it .The peaceful world was now filled with”smoke of gunpowder”for some coins.The brothers smiled and understood what their father was driving at . Their father added,”Both of you saw more corns are behind the house...”Actually,aren’t many troubles in life because God scattered(撒)some corns before us?36. What was the old man worried about ?A. The elder son would make trouble with the younger one .B. His family was too poor to leave them anything.C. The two sons would fight over some small things.D The corns in his house was not enough for them to live on.37. How did the old man think of his illness?A. It was serious ,but he could go through it .B. It was serious ,he couldn’t live long.C. It was not serious ,and he thought it as nothing.D. It was serious,and he could hardly stand it .38. The underlined phrase”are in disorder”in paragraph 3 means_____here.A. agree with each otherB. get on badly with each otherC. make friends with each otherD. are impolite to each other39. Why did the old man spread most of corns on the ground ?A. Because the chickens had already had enough.B. Because he wanted his sons to grow more corns next year.C. Because he wanted the chickens to found the rest.D. Because he wanted to show the terrible scene to his sons.40. What does the writer want to tell us ?A. We should fine new ways to deal with troubles in life .B. There are always bad things in our life which we should face.C. The disease of a family is more serious than the disease of a person.D. People should be hard-working and live peacefully together.五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整.（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Excuse me, I want to join a club.B: ____41____A: I don’t know. What kind of clubs do you have?B: Quite many: the art club, the music club, the chess club, the English club, the swimming club and the running club. ____42____A: I’ve no idea.B: Well, do you like to paint?A: No, I don’t.B: Can you play chess?A: ____43____B: Do you want to make some friends and talk with them in English?A: I want to make more friends，but I don’t want to speak English out of class.B: ____44____A: No, I can’t. I don’t like water.B: OK. You can join the running club.A: Why? I’m not good at running.B: ____45____ The running club is for people like you who do not want to join the other clubs.A. Well, can you swim?B. What club do you want to join?C. You don’t need to.D. Which of these do you like best?E. No, I can’t.F. Yes, I can.G.Welcome to our club. 第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词. 46. 在网上，我搜索信息，做作业，查收邮件. On the Internet, I ________ ________ information, did my homework and checked my email. 47. 比起往年来，我们今年收到了更多的照片. ________ ________ other years, we received many more photos this year. 48. 他已经把那些报纸扔了. He has ________ ________ those newspapers. 49. 从2008年起，他就开始忍受脚伤带来的痛苦. From 2008 on, he ________ a lot ________ his foot problem, but he did not give up. 50. 从那时开始，我们（每年）都庆祝国庆节. We have celebrated the National Day ________ ________. 七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子. “Reading makes a full man (Bacon, 1597).” Novels written by the write rs like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo andErnest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things.Jane Austen was one of the most well-known women writers in the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice (傲慢与偏见) written in 1779 was the most popular.Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the 19th century. The talent for writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院), was published in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe.Ernest Hemingway, an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books like The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.51. Jane Austen was born in England ________.52. Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austen’s ________ novel.53. Victor Hugo was from ________.54. Writing talent and ________ brought great success to Hugo at an early age.55. Ernest Hemingway ________ in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.King Hiero asked the crown (皇冠)-maker to make him a gold crown. But when the king got the crown, he wondered i____56____ the crown was entirely (全部地) made of gold. Then the king s____57____ the crown to Archimedes, the best scientist in the kingdom.Archimedes thought about the p____58____ while a servant (仆人) poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, onto the floor. Archimedes was very e____59____. “That’s it!” shouted Archimedes to the servant. “If we put an object (物品) in a pot full of water, some of the water will come out. The object displaces (取代) the water. A b____60____ object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace a l____61____ water.”Archimedes went to the palace to weigh the crown. It w____62____ one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. He then put one kilogram of gold in a____63____ pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out of this pot. Archimedes said to King Hiero, “Silver made the crown bigger. That is why the crown displaces m____64____ water. So, the crown is not made entirely of gold; it is made of both gold andsilver.”King Hiero was very a____65____ when he heard this, and he sent the crown-maker to prison.九、书面表达66.假如你是九年级的学生李雷，你有一个英国笔友Tom,请你根据下面表格中的提示和要求给Tom写一封信.参考词汇：感觉有压力feel stressed；处理deal with；开朗cheerful要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和校名.（2）短文包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯.（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚.（4）词数不少于80词.（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Tom,How is everything going? This year I’m in Grade 9._________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Lei答案与解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5. How much are the bananas?A. 5 yuan a kilo.B. 10 yuan a kilo.C. 15 yuan a kilo.6. How often does the woman clean her room?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.7. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.8. When will the speech end?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:30 am.C. At 10:30 am9. When will the boy's teacher leave for America?A. On July 1st.B. On July 2nd.C. On October 1st.10. How long does it take the woman to go to the library on foot?A. About 20 minutes.B. About 15 minutes.C. About 5 minutes.11. Where did the woman go just now?A. To the post office.B. To the police station.C. To the teachers’ office.12. How does Ben keep in touch with his primary school friends?A. By making phone calls.B. By going out with them.C. By sending messages.13. How long did the man stay in England?A. For three days.B. For five days.C. For a week.14. What does the man mean?A. He feels sorry for the woman.B. He doesn’t believe the woman.C. He wants to help the woman.C) 听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题.15. Where has Tom’s father ever been?A. Japan.B. Australia.C. China.16. How will Tom go to Sydney?A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.17. Who will go there with Tom?A. Linda.B. Tom’s mother.C. Nobody.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题.18. Where did the boy put the paper at first?A. Into his pocket.B. Into his wallet.C. Into his bag.19. What did the boy do when he thought nobody would come to see Mr. Brown?A. Looked for the paper.B. Burnt the paper.C. Visited someone.20. Why was the man very surprised after he heard the boy’s words?A. Because he thought Mr. Brown was ill.B. Because he thought Mr. Brown was out.C. Because he thought Mr. Brown was dead.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. --- --Who won _______prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature”photography?------______18-year-old girl.A. the; AB. a; AC. the; AnD. a; An【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谁赢得了最美大自然摄影奖？——一个18岁的女孩.The定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前.结合语境可知上文特指某个奖项，故用定冠词.下文泛指任何一个18岁的女孩，故用不定冠词.18词首音素是元音音素，故不定冠词用an，选C. 2. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of ; invited D. hundred of; invited【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典.表示实指时，hundred, thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of；表示虚指时，hundred, thousand，million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of.本句表示实指：两百.主语students是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态.故选B.【考点定位】考查数词辨析及动词的语态.3.- Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.-Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，我的上帝，我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来.——不要担心，我有两个.你能使用我的.A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. myself我自己；反身代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词.根据上文Don't worry. I have two可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔.my pen相当于mine.根据题意，故选D.4.When I passed Mr Black’s office，he ________ our exam results with the head teacher.A. was discussingB. is discussingC. discussedD. discusses【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我经过Black先生的办公室时，他正在和校长讨论我们的考试成绩.考查时态.was discussing 过去进行时；is discussing 现在进行时；discussed 一般过去时；discusses 一般现在时.本题考查when引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时的运用，因为“讨论”是延续性动词，与“经过passed”这个过去的动作同时进行，故用过去进行时态，故选A.5.It was raining. My mother asked me ________ an umbrella.A. takesB. to takeC. takingD. take【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨着呢.我妈妈让我带把伞.考查非谓语.takes 动词第三人称单数；to take 动词不定式；taking 动名词\动词现在分词；take 动词原形.ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”.故选B.6.—Are you sure that he ________?—Of course. Don’t worry. I’ll let you know as soon as he ________.A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; will comeD. comes; comes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你确定他会来吗？——当然，别担心.他一来我就会让你知道的.考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的时态.will come 一般将来时态；comes 一般现在时态.首空是在宾语从句里，根据句意要用一般将来时态；第二空是在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故此处用一般现在时表示一般将来时.故选A.【点睛】在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时态、祈使句、有情态动词，从句都要用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，即“主将从现”、“主情从现”以及“主祈从现”.7.—Mum, must I stay there the whole day?—No, you ________.You ________ come back after lunch if you like.A. mustn’t; canB. can’t; mustC. needn’t; mayD. won’t; must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须一整天都待在哪儿吗？——不，你不必.如果你喜欢的话你可以在午餐后回来的.考查情态动词.mustn’t 不准，禁止；can 能，可以；can’t 不可能；不能；must 必须；一定；needn’t 不必要；may 可能，可以；won’t 将不.根据句意，可知选C.【点睛】情态动词通过情景理解最容易，must用法最特殊.must①意为“必须”，否定词为needn’t，意为“不必要”；②意为“一定”，表示猜测，否定词为can’t，意为“不可能”.8.The story was ________ interesting ________ everyone would like to listen to it.A. too; toB. enough; toC. such; thatD. so; that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事是如此的有趣以至于每个人都喜欢听它.考查状语从句.too...to... 太……而不能……，（to后跟动词原形构成不定式）；enough to... 足够……可以做……（to后跟动词原形构成不定式）；such...that... 如此……以至于……；so...that... 如此……以至于…….第二空后是整句，故CD符合题意.so 修饰形容词或者副词；such修饰名词.因为interesting是形容词，故选D. 【点睛】so...that...与such...that...的区别：so +adj.\adv. +that从句;so +adj. +a\an n.单数+ that从句;so +adj.（数量词many\much\few\little）+ n. + that从句;such (a\an) +adj. n. +that从句.9.China is going to ________ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A. put upB. set upC. wake upD. turn up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国将在2020年左右建立一个人造太空站，去探索更多的太空.考查动词短语辨析.put up 支起；举起；张贴；set up 建立；wake up 唤醒；turn up 调高.宾语为a manned spacestation，可知是“建立一个人造太空站”.故选B.10.Things are so difficult that it seems ________. Jack wants to give up.A. carefulB. carelessC. hopefulD. hopeless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：事情太难了，似乎没有希望了.杰克想放弃.考查形容词.careful 认真的；careless 粗心的；hopeful 有希望的；hopeless 无望的；绝望的.根据前面提到的“difficult”可知结果是难以接受的.故选D.11.—Have you seen him ________?—Yes. I saw him on the street last Friday.A. suddenlyB. recentlyC. generallyD. exactly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你最近看见过他吗？——是的，我上周五在街上看见过他.考查副词.suddenly 突然；recently 最近；generally 通常地；exactly 确实.recently是现在完成时态的标志词，也符合语境.故选B.12.Students have to reach a certain ________ or they won’t pass.A.standardB. subjectC. introductionD. relationship 【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查：名词辨析.选项分析：A. standard 标准；水准.B. subject主题；科目.C. introduction介绍；引进.D. relationship 关系；关联.综合分析前后句，可知此处填standard最合适，依据前面的reach达到.完整句意为：Students have to reach a certain standard or they won t pass.学生必须达到一定的标准，否则他们不会及格.正确答案为：A13.--- Kate, may I use your dictionary?--- Sorry, I t to Ann yesterday.A. borrowedB. comparedC. lentD. painted【答案】C【解析】句意：——凯特，我能用用你的字典吗？——对不起，我昨天把它借给安了.A. borrowed 借入；B. compared比较； C. lent 借出； D. painted印刷；根据句意故选C14.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where will the 24th Winter Olympics holdD. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办？——在北京.考查宾语从句.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held 第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办.首先宾语从句是陈述语序，故排除AC；主语是“第24届奥运会”，和谓语“hold”的关系是被动，即“被举办”，故排除B.因此选D.15. —Jenny, you have got the first prize in the competition. Congratulations!---- _______.A. That’s my good luckB. Oh. it's nothingC. Thank youD. You can do it, too 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语.句意：——詹妮，你在比赛中得了一等奖，祝贺你.——谢谢.对别人的祝福、赞美表示谢意用Thank you.故选C.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A little girl lived in a small, shabby house on a hill. She enjoyed playing in her small ____16____ as she was growing up. She was able to see over the garden and across a valley (山谷) to a wonderful house high on a hill—a house that had golden ____17____.Although she loved her own family, she dreamed all day about ____18____ wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house.She eventually (终于) ____19____ an age, where she could play outside of her garden. She asked her mother if she could go for a bike ride outside the gate of her home. Her mother finally ____20____ her to go. The little girl rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned her ____21____ against the gatepost, she focused on the path that led to the house and then looked at the house itself. However, she felt a bit ____22____. All the windows were actually plain (普通的) and rather dirty.She was so sad that she didn’t try to go any further. Heartbroken, she got on her bike again. As she ____23____, she saw a sight that amazed her. She could see a small house on ____24____ side of the valley. Its windows glistened (闪耀) as the sun shone on her little home.She realized that she had been living in her own ____25____ house all along. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes!16. A. house B. park C. room D. garden17. A. windows B. keys C. roofs D. doors18. A. why B. what C. how D. whether19. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. became20. A. drove B. allowed C. led D. organized21. A. bike B. car C. dream D. window22. A. happy B. disappointed C. excited D. afraid23. A. lifted up B. looked up C. turned up D. dressed up24. A. another B. other C. the other D. others25. A. shabby B. warm C. small D. golden【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D【解析】这是一片记叙文.一个小女孩梦想着住进带有金色窗户的房子里.有一天她来到了这所房子的大门前，发现这所房子很普通，她很失望.但是当她回头看见自己的房子，在阳光的照耀下，所有的窗户都是金色的时，她意识到，原来自己一直住在带有金色窗户的房子里.16题详解】句意：随着她的长大她喜欢在她的小花园里玩耍.house 房子；park 公园；room 房间；garden 花园.根据“She was able to see over the garden”可知，她是在自己的小花园玩耍.故选D.【17题详解】句意：她可以看见整个花园，并且穿过山谷可以到一个很棒的、坐落在山上的房子——有金色窗户的房子. windows 窗户；keys 钥匙；roofs 屋顶；doors 门.根据下文“All the windows were actually plain (普通的) and rather dirty.”可知，小女孩一开始以为房子的窗户是金色的.故选A.【18题详解】。

外研版九年级上英语期末试卷及答案

14-15学年外研九年级上学期期末试题Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分）一. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )1. — Sarah, have you looked at ______ menu?— Yes, I would like to have chicken noodle soup. What about you?A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. It was wise ______ Linda to look at the train timetable on the Internet before she left for the train station.A. ofB. forC. inD. with( )3. — Your sister’s film report is really good.— Yeah! pared with ______, mine is much worse.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself( )4. — Please tell me your ______ and weight.— I am 1.75 metres tall and weighs 73 kilos.A. ageB. sizeC. shapeD. height( )5. — Jimmy’s home is close to the pany, but he uses his car every day.— Well, he is too ______ to walk to work.A. lazyB. strongC. wellD. bored( )6. — There must be something wrong with my camera.— Don’t worry. I’ll ask my uncle to ______ it for you.A. fixB. buyC. keepD. provide( )7. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the most interesting novel ______ I have ever read.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom( )8. — Who is the young man ______ the food?— He is our new manager.A. dividesB. is dividingC. dividingD. has divided( )9. — Were you the first one to get to the meeting room?— Yes. When I arrived, ______ was there.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( )10. According to the headmaster, the names of the winners of the school violinpetition ______ on the school website next Monday.A. put upB. were put upC. will put upD. will be put up( )11. — Mum, must I cut the wool off the sheep right now?— No, you ______. You can do it later.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t( )12. Sara is mad because Lincoln hasn’t called her ______ he said he would.A. as ifB. even thoughC. so thatD. now that( )13. I hear the Whites are going to Austria in a few days, but I don’t know ______ they will stay there.A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how many( )14. — Linda, can you tell me ______?— Yes, at half past three in the afternoon.A. when Mr Brown will present the prizesB. when will Mr Brown present the prizesC. where Mr Brown will present the prizesD. where will Mr Brown present the prizes( )15. — Dear, could you please pass me that hat?— ______.A. PerhapsB. Nice ideaC. Good luckD. Here it is二. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

外研版九年级英语上册期末测试题及答案

外研版九年级英语上册期末测试题及答案第二卷笔试部分(95分)六、单项选择。