2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案2

2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Many people like to eat mushrooms. The mushrooms we buy in the store are safe to eat. Some people like to pick mushrooms in the wild, but they have to be very careful, because some of them are poisonous. If they eat them, they may die.When my friend and I returned to our house after a day of bird hunting, he told me that he wanted to pick the mushrooms and fry them with the steaks we brought. I thought that was a great idea. After we picked the mushrooms, I went to work cooking dinner. It smelled very good, and we started to eat."I'm glad you know about mushrooms, Henry," I said while I was eating."I thought you were the expert," he said, putting down his fork. "I don't know anything about a mushroom" We stopped eating the food right away and fed some to the dog. It walked away. When we went outside later, the dog was lying there dead.We panicked. We hurried to the nearest town with a hospital. We didn’t get back until the next morning.Then a man came to our door. He said his car had hit a dog the night before. Its leg was hurt, but it went away. He wanted to apologize if it was ours.( )1. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean?A. 有毒的B. 美味的C. 有益的D. 昂贵的( )2. Who was the mushroom expert?A. The writer.B. Henry.C. Both the writer and Henry.D. Neither of them. ( )3. Why did they stop eating the food?A. Because the dog died after it ate the mushrooms.B. Because they found out they knew nothing about mushrooms.C. Because it didn’t taste so good.D. Because someone told them.( )4. Why did they go to the hospital?A. Because they didn’t feel very well after eating the mushrooms.B. Because the mushrooms were poisonous.C. Because they thought the dog died because of the mushrooms.D. Because the doctor asked them to do so.( )5. Why did the dog die?A. It ate some poisonous mushrooms.B. A man hit it with his car.C. The story didn’t tell us.D. Another dog hurt it.Are you nervous when you are going to take an examination? Most students will be nervous during exams. In order to get good grades in the exams, they study the whole day and they even forget to have lunch or supper. But his may be not a good way to study and it even makes things worse. How should students do before the exams? Let’s look at the advice that the teachers give. Enough sleep is very important to students. (4)So make sure yourself get enough sleep, not onlyon the night before the exam. You should also sleep well during the days and weeks of revision. A glass of milk is necessary before you go to bed. You can take short walks in a park or a garden after supper. This can help you keep calm.You can go to buy some revision books in a bookshop. These books may be helpful to you. (5)You should keep in touch with your parents before exams and they can give you some encouragement.(一)根据短文内容填空，完成下列句子。

1. In order to ___, most students will study the whole day.2. ___ can help students keep calm.3. It is necessary for students to __ before they go to bed.(一)将文中划线部分译成汉语。

4______________________________5.________________________________1. get good grades2. Short walks after dinner3. Have/drink a glass of milk4. 所以要保证自己得到充足的睡眠，不仅仅在考试前的那天晚上。

5. 考试之前你应该和你的父母保持联系，他们能够给你一些鼓励。

In many cities, you can call 911 on your phone to get help in an emergency. It's easy to remember that number, but it's only for emergencies. In San Francisco, you can call 553-0123 if it's not an emergency.Sometimes you need a police officer, but it's not an emergency. Don't call 911. Sometimes something happens, but you don't need a police officer. If you have a car accident, for example, and no one is hurt and the damage to the cars is small, you don't need to tell the police. Don't call 911.This is how the San Francisco 911 operator answers the phone: "San Francisco 911. What is the exact location of your emergency?" 911 can send police officers or firefighters to help you. They have to know the place of the emergency. They also might ask, "What is the nature of your emergency?" That means they want to know what's happening or what's wrong. If you call 911 with an emergency, tell them where you are and what happened.1. You should call 911 every time you need a police officer.2. In San Francisco, you should call 553-4567 if you want a police officer when it's not an emergency.3. When you call 911, the first thing they ask is "What's your name?"4. If you call 911, you should tell them where you are and what happened.5. If you are in a car accident, but no one is hurt and the damage to the cars is small, you should call 911.FFFTFTony’s dream came true! He travelled to Australia with his grandmother. Uncle Bruce met them at the airport. Then they took a bus to his uncle’s home and had lunch.“It’s 11:30 am. I want to give my mom a call,” said Tony.“I don’t think it’s a good idea. It’s midnight in England now, around 1:30 am,”said UncleBruce.The next morning, they went to Sydney and climbed Sydney Harbor Bridge. Tony saw a strange building. “It is Sydney Opera House,” said Uncle Bruce. Tony was excited and imagine himself giving a performance on the stage.On the third day, they went to Alice Spring. There, they visited a school of the air. It was a radio station for those who lived too far away from the school. The students cold have classes through the radio. In the afternoon, they went to see Ayers Rock in a national park. It was very big, and its color changed when it was sunset.The holiday was over. After staying in Australia for a week, Tony and his grandmother had to say goodbye to Uncle Bruce.( )6. If it is 8:00 pm in Australia, what time is it in England?A. Around 10:00 pm.B. Around 8:00 pm.C. Around 10:00 am.D. Around 8:00 am.( )7. Which place of interest didn’t Tony go to?A. Big Ben.B. Sydney Harbor Bridge.C. Ayers Rock.D. Alice Spring.( )8. What’s the underlined word “imagine” mean in English?A. leaveB. dreamC. mindD. miss( )9. Why did some students have classes through the radio?A. They couldn’t afford the school.B. There were no schools.C. It was more interesting to study at home.D. Their homes were far from school.( )10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Ton y’s uncle showed him around in Australia.B. Tony and his grandmother went to Australia by air.C. Tony stayed in Australia for about seven years.D. Tony’s uncle went back to English with him.CABDDEven after you get your first job, you may not have a lot of money. One of the best ways to save money is to take your lunch to work with you. This will be a lot cheaper than buying your lunch. One of the things that a lot of adults bring in their lunches is leftovers. Cook a little extra the night before and save it for your lunch. If you go out to dinner, bring the part you don’t eat home. Or if you are visiting your parents, bring home some of that home cooking.Sandwiches are easy to make and easy to take. When you were children, you might eat peanut butter and jelly. But you are an adult now; you don’t need to eat these all the time. Try chicken, turkey, or fish. (1) Remember what you make must be what you like. But don’t be afraid to try something new.If there is a microwave where you work, there are many other things that you can take for your lunch. Soup is one of those things. Take a dish that you can use in the microwave to heat it up. The microwave is also a great way to heat up some of those leftovers.1. 根据第一段完成下面的句子____ ____ ____ to work with you is a lot cheaper than buying your lunch.2. What does “leftover” mean in Chinese? ____3. 翻译画线句子(1):_________________4. If there is ___ ___ in your work place, you may ___ soup ___ your lunch.5. Give the passage a title:___________1. Taking your lunch2. 剩饭3. 记得你所做的必须是你喜欢的。