八年级下外研社module6unit1

学汉语
谈论
6.have some close friends 有一些亲密的朋友
7.a very exciting place 8.make friends 9.play the recording of Sally’s music 10.Look after 一个很令人兴奋的地方
交朋友
播放Sally音乐的录音
Module 6 Entertainment
Unit 1 She said China was a very exciting place.
1.be awake
醒着 太困 昨天晚上
2.be too sleepy
3.yesterday evening
4.study Chinese
5.talk about
Stephen Stephen said that __________________ he would play it with his friend Diana the next day. __________________________
It’s boring.
Linda
it was boring. Linda said that ____________
films．
4) 变化形式：
指示代词 This--that Thesethose
时间状语
地点状语
动词 Come--go Say to--tell Bring-take
Now--then Here-there Today-that day Tonight-that night Tomorrow —the next day
He said (that) it was time for lunch． Tom said (that) he liked apples． The woman said (that) Mike could swim．
2)人称要随主语做适当变化 ’ 如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称，变为间接引语时人称要随句子主语的人称而变化。 上面第二句中的I就要变成he。 3)谓语动词时态的变化 如果引述动词为一般过去时，间接引语中动词的时态一般推移到过去时间，如：
2.
自从1980年以来, 我国已发生了巨大的 变化。 Great changes ________________ in have taken place our country since 1980. among: 在…中间(三者或以上) between: 在…中间/之间(在两者之间)
We had a rest ______ the trees. among He sits _______ the twins. between
3.Daming said, “She is a nice girl.” Daming said that she was a nice girl.
Do you know what Sally said in the interview with Chen Huan?
1.She said that she was with some classmates from London.
1.他说他喜欢游泳.
he liked swimming He said that ____ ______ ________.
2.我妹妹说她在做风筝. that she was ______ My sister said ____ ____ _____ making a kite. 3.他们说他们打算吃野餐. They said that they were _____ ___ ____ a ____ ____ ____ going to have picnic. 4.小明说他会回答这个问题. that he ______ _______ Xiaoming said _____ ____ could answer the question.
Language Points
LanguagΒιβλιοθήκη points: 1.take place: 发生 (非偶然性的”发生, 举行”) happen:发生(突然性,强调偶然及意 外), 碰巧 昨天他发生什么事? _______________________ yesterday? What happened to him
Lucy Lucy said that _________________ she hated thinking, ________________________ and that she didn’t like it.
I’ll play it with my friend Diana tomorrow.
Tony said,„“It is an exciting film.” 一Tony said (that)it was an exciting film． “I don‟t like action films．“Lingling said．
一Lingling said (that) she didn‟ t like action
I want to play it again.
Steve
Steve said that _______________________ he wanted to play it again.
Complete the sentences:
1.Chen Huan said :It’s a good film”. Chen Huan told us that it was a good film. 2.Tony said said: I can’t come with you”. Tony said that he couldn’t come with me/you. 3.Lingling said:I’m in Beijing for a concert now”. Lingling said that she was in Beijing for a concert then. 4.Daming said,I am very happy today”. Daming told us that he was very happy that day.
1.“I’m reading,” he said.
He said that he was reading.
2. “I don’t like playing the violin,”Betty said. 3. “Daming is one of the tallest boys in the class,” he said.
5. “The pen is expensive,”Lingling said. Lingling said that the pen was expensive. 6. “I spend a lot of time on computer games,” Tony said. Tony said that he spent a lot of time on computer games. 7. “It’s difficult for me to learn English well,”he said. He said that it was difficult for him to learn English well. 8. “I enjoy making things,” the boy said. The boy said that he enjoyed making things.
• He said, “„It‟s time for lunch. ”．
上面句子中，引号内的句子叫做引语，引号外的动词(said)称引述动词。引语可以放在引 述动词之前，也可以放在引述动词之后。上面我们看到的直接引语都是一般现在时的陈 述句，本模块我们主要学习的也是一般现在时的陈述句的转述：变化规律如下： 1)间接引语使用that连接宾语从句,如果引语为一般陈述句，变为间接引语时一般是由 that引导。如上面的句子可以变为：
3.She said that she missed her parents but she had some close friends here.
“I miss my parents but I have some close friends here,” she said. 4.She said China was a very exciting place but she didn’t like the word “foreigner”. “China is a very exciting place but I don’t like the word “foreigner,” she said.
在把句子变成间接引语时,要注意人称的变化,
做到:一主二宾三不变
1.He said, “I am a student.”
He said that he was a student.
2.He asked me, “Do you like music?”
He asked me if I liked music.
照顾
Grammar in use: 直接引语变间接引语
• 生活中转述他人的话是十分常见的事情。比如： • 杰克：我想吃雪糕。 • 妈妈：玛丽，你弟弟说什么? • 玛丽：他说他想吃雪糕。 • 我们把对话中杰克说的话叫直接引语，把玛丽说的话称为间接引语。英语中 同样会涉及转述， • 那么英语中直接引语和间接引语应该如何表达呢?先看上面对话的英语表达方 式：
Betty said that she didn’t like playing the violin
He said that Daming was one of the tallest boys in the class.
4. “I’m interested in math,” he said.