other--the-other--another-与-others-的用法区别、练习题及参考答案

other, the other, another 与 others 的用法区别(1) 指复数时，若泛指用 other(后接复数名词)，若特指用 theother(后接复数名词)：There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。

Where are the other students 其他同学在哪里(2) others 永远表示复数意义，且其后不能再接名词。

其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”，同样地 the others 大致相当于“t he other＋复数名词”： Show me some others. 再拿一些给我看。

He died so that others might live. 他牺牲了自己使别人能够活下来。

I was tired, and so were the others. 我累了，其他人也一样。

—He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。

Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。

(3) another一般只能表单数，且其后接名词时也只能接单数名词。

但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时，则也可接复数名词：Have another piece of cake. 再吃一块蛋糕。

I’ve got another three minutes. 我还有三分钟。

(4) 与 some 对比使用时，用 others(此时与 some 同义)：Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对，有人说不对。

(5) 表示两者中的一个如何，另一个如何，可用 one...the other...。

如：。

We have two daughter. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small.这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。

(6) the other 后接 day, night 等时间名词时，表示“几天前，几天前的一个晚上”等。

如： I bought a pair of sports shoes the other day. 前几天我买了双运动鞋。

1. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。

other后接单复数均可，other one 或other two students.如：Do you have any other question(s) 你还有其他问题吗Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。

\2. the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。

如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。

是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。

在句中可作主语、宾语。

如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。

Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！'There are no others. 没有别的了。

others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。

特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。

是the other 的复数形式。

如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。

the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。

=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

如： I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher andanother is a worker.我有三个女儿。

一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。

、相关词组： one… the other 只有两个some… the others 有三个以上some… others，others… others = other people/thingsthe others = the rest 剩余的全部小结： 1) 泛指另一个用another。

2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

<3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用theothers。

5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后,同步练习：’s no _____ way to do it.{A. otherB. the otherC. another D others2. Some people like to rest in their free time. ______ like totravel.A. OtherB. The othersC. OthersD. Another3. This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, pleaseA. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4. Where are ______ boysA. the other others C. others D. another5. The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.、A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others6. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are___A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference speakersare still hanging around.A. The other others C. Another D. Others8. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _____.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other9. Please give me ____ chance.`A. other B .the other C. another D. the others10. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hardto find ____ like him.A. anotherB. other C the other D. the others11. I don’t like those shoes. Please show me ______.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. some others12. Mary didn’t want ____of the two kinds and asked the shopassistant to show her ______.A. both; the otherB. all; the othersC. either; anotherD.other; the others13. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and ____wasfor his son. A. another B. other C. the other D.one<14. He has two sons. One is a doctor, ____is a student. He isnow studying at _____ university.A. another; aB. the other; anC. the other; aD.another; an15. --- Would you like _____ apples ---- ______, please.A. some more; another twoB. any more; Two moreC. another; two moreD. some more; Other16. There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of themare girls and _____ are boys. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other17. I don’t like this pen. Would you please show me ___ oneA. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others*18. I have six colored pencils; one is blue, another is red, and_____ are green.A. othersB. anotherC. othersD. the others19. ---- Have you finished your report yet ---- No. I’llfinish it in ______ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less20. Great changes have taken place in China. who can tell _____it would be like in _____ five yearsA. how; otherB. what; moreC. how; anotherD. what; another21. There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of themare girls and _____ are boys. A. the other B. the others C.others D. other22. I don’t like this pen. Would you please show me ___ one .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others23. These cups are ours. Those are ______.A. othersB. o ther’sC. others’D. others’s24. I have six color pencils; one is blue, another is red, and_____ are green.A. othersB. anotherC. othersD. the others25. ---- Have you finished your report yet ---- No. I’ll finishit in ______ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less26. --- Did all the students in your class pass the test）---- Some of them did. ______ didn’t.A. AnotherB. The othersC. Some otherD. Others27. --- what a hot day! Have you had a drink --- Yes. But I’dlike to have _____ after work.A. itB. one c. other D. another28. --- Would you like _____ apples ---- ______, please.A. some more; Another twoB. any more; Two moreC. another; two moreD. some more; Other29. We have ten foreign students in our school. One is fromAmerica,-____ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A. another; the othersB. one; anotherC. another; the otherD.one; other’s30. Students are usually interested in sports: some like running,some like swimming, and _____ like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. Other31. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and ____wasfor his son.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. one32. Tom, you should know how to get on well with _____.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other、33. He has two sons. One is a doctor, ____is a student. He isnow studying at _____ University.A. another; aB. the other; anC. the other; aD. another; an1. Do you read any _______novels2. Would you like_______ cup of tea3. She has two sons. One is in America, and________ lives withher.…4. Some like singing, _______prefer dancing.5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacherand________ is a worker.6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_________ will stay at home.7. Put it in your________ hand.8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______is a worker.9. On _______side of the street，there is a tall tree.10. Mary is much taller than_________ girls.11. He lives on_________ side of the river.》12. Some of us like singing and dancing, ________ go in forsports.13. Give me some_______ , please.14. There are no _______.15. Ask some_________ people.16. I don’t like this one. Please show me________.17. Do you have any_______ question(s)you show me _____I don’t like it’s color.19. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _____ is IBMPC 586.《20. Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.students have English，Chinese，math，biology and many_____ subjects. are only three of you here in the classroomWhere are_______23. My classmates come from different parts of the country. Somecome from Shanghai，some from Tianjin and ____ from Beijing.24. Do you have any ________________question(s)25. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______________is aworker.26. Some of us like singing and dancing, ________________ go infor sports.27. Two boys will go to the zoo, and __________________ will stayat home.28. He is very clever. He may be _________________ Edison.29. A few students are playing soccer while________________ arewatching them.30. Two of the ten boys are standing and __________________ aresitting round them31. I’ve bought two pens. One from Beijing, _____________ fromTianjin.32. She has more concern for ___________________ than forherself.33. Four of them are in the classroom. What about_________________参考答案1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACCCA 16-20 BADAD 21-25 BACDA 26-30 DDACB 31-33 CBC参考答案：1．other 2． another 3． the other 4． others 5． Another 6．the others 7． other 8． the other 9． the other 10． the other 11． the other 12． others 13． others 14． others 15．other 16． another 17． other 18． another 19． the other 20． other 21． other 22． the others 23． Others 24. other25. the other 26. others 27. the others 28. another 29.others 30. the others 31. the other 32. others 33. the others。