江苏省普通高等学校2018年高三招生考试模拟测试二次巩固小测评英语试题(十七) 含答案

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2018届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语 (解析版)

南京市盐城市2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试(解析版)英语2018.03本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What's wrong with the man?A. He is sick.B. He is thirsty.C. He is tired.2. What will the speakers discuss?A. A paper.B. A new computer.C. A new viewpoint.3. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To book a room.B. To apply for a job.C. To put an advertisement.4. How much time did the man spend on the exam?A. One hour and 20 minutes.B. One hour and 40 minutes.C. Two hours and 20 minutes.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a museum.C. In a library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

南京市、盐城市2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语2018.03本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

21. “I’m in China”，______ invites foreign native worldwide to experience unique job, is a project under the guidance of the State Council.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what22. – How are you getting along with your presentation?- Almost ready, and I ______ all I am supposed to.A. didB. had doneC. have doneD. shall have done23. Divided into six themes, Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show ______ 55 models in 87 looks.A. featuredB. representedC. attractedD. impressed24. –Metteo’s new album Parama has turned out to be a hit.- Oh, he is really ______ of a lucky dog.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something25. I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of ______ the earth would go into a holding pattern ifI weren’t there for the day.A. confirmingB. predictingC. pretendingD. concluding26. The palace has been restored to resemble ______ it was during the time of Emperor Qianglong.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how27. The policy was rejected ______ a more cautious one.A. in case ofB. in view ofC. in favor ofD. in place of28. --- When will you ______ travelling?--- Maybe next week.A. go in forB. get around toC. look forward toD. hold on to29. America has become known for its ______ of individualism, which has been a source of conflict with other cultures.A. pushB. banC. offenceD. control30. --- Do you know the guy over there？--- Oh, don’t mistake him as an ordinary person. He’s a ______ in our company.A. cold fishB. rotten appleC. sly foxD. top banana31. Guanghwa Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling print books are ______ and rents in central London are high.A. zeroB. handsomeC. adequateD. slim32. ---What do you think of her suggestion?--- ______, it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.A. UsuallyB. GenerallyC. ActuallyD. Exactly33. What you do not want ______ to yourself, do not do to others.A. doingB. doneC. being doneD. having done34. Persistent people begin their success ______ others end in failure.A. whereB. whileC. sinceD. though35. --- It’s probably wise to let Princess Elizabeth undertake the Commonwealth tour. ______--- Well, she’s up to it.A. What is it?B. If you say so.C. What say you?D. If only I could go.第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）In case you missed it, a video last week showed a miniature horse eating a bowl of carrots----from a high chair. A high chair. Yes, really.It might seem ___36___, but it might also be the logical extension of the growing ___37___ of treating animals as human and treating pets as children. Examples of this attitude are ___38___, and range from the innocent to the near-crazy. Some people even ___39___ their pets for Halloween or create social media accounts for them. Should this cause ___40___? Should we just smile and nod when people treat their pets as such? Should we shrug off the Facebook page “Animals are People Too”and “My Child has Four Paws”?No. ___41___ animals aren't people. And pets aren't children.There seems to be confusion about the ___42___between pets and children. People ___43___ the language of parenthood when talking to their “fur kid”or “baby”. Of course, it' s one thing to use such language lightly, as an innocent expression of love or a(an) ___44___ of the great joy and deep bonds that pets, like children, can create. It’s quite another to use this language ___45___.Words ___46___. Using inaccurate labels for things doesn't just blur(模糊) the very real lines between pets and people; it can lead to dangerous delusions(错觉). What if a woman ___47___ having a baby won’ tbe much different from being a “dad” to a dog?“Pet parents” point out that they do everything ___48___ parents do---- feed, bathe, clean up, care for and love. ___49___, all these actions form only part of the routines of true parenthood. One does not, and cannot, teach ___50___ and morality to cats and dogs, yet that’s the most important job of a parent. Having a child means preparing another mind and soul for adulthood and ___51___. Having a pet means keeping an animal obedient and dependent so it never ___52___ the way a child eventually will.Pets and children serve different roles, ___53___ different places in the lives of humans. ___ 54___ these fundamental differences benefits neither creatures nor people. We call “pets” ___55___ loving them any less. So stopping calling your pets your “children”.36. A. awful B. absurd C. artificial D. awkward37. A. trend B. expense C. demand D. danger38. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere39. A. pick up B. wake up C. dress up D. feed up40. A. satisfaction B. inspiration C. conflict D. concern41. A. Yet B. So C. Because D. Then42. A. barrier B. comparison C. connection D. difference43. A. master B. interpret C. adopt D. understand44. A. intention B. reflection C. definition D. expectation45. A. literally B. incidentally C. cautiously D. originally46. A. exist B. work C. matter D. spread47. A. believe B. prefers C. proves D. dreams48. A. able B. absent C. reliable D. real49. A. Therefore B. Indeed C. Furthermore D. Otherwise50. A. languages B. attitude C. skills D. character51. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. patience D. independence52. A. leaves B. plays C. grows D. performs53. A. shifting B. occupying C. providing D. reserving54. A. Revealing B. Denying C. Removing D. Emphasizing55. A. by B. for C. without D. except第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案

2018年江苏省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A"Shoeless" children are more likely to get to school earlier. leave later and read more. according to a new research by Bournemouth University.According to The Telegraph .researchers have observed tens of thousands of children who leave their shoes outside the classroom and found that pupils are more engaged in their lessons. which in turn leads to better academic performance. The research is in line with policies introduced in schools in England where children who go to class shoeless -following the steps of schools in Scandinavia in an effort to improve their academic standards and behavior.The study is based on observing and studying tens of thousands of children in over 100 schools in around 25 countries over the last ten years. For decades children in northern Europe have learned with their shoes off because they are left at the school door arrival due to snow.ice or mud.And now academics are calling on teachers in England to apply similar "shoeless" policies to give children the best possible chance of performing in their exams. Experts believe having children with no shoes in the classroom improves their learning because it makes them "feel at home" and more relaxed when learning.Professor Stephen Heppell. who leads the research at Bournemouth University, said: "Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on. The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair and we've foundthat 95 percent of them actually don't read on a chair at home. When they go on holidays they read lying down. Having conditions in the classroom that are like those at home means that more boys are reading in the classroom. Children also arrive earlier and leave later. which translates into half an hour of extra learning a day on average.”Wearing no shoes also means the cleaning bill decreased by 27 percent and schools need tospend less money on furniture because they don't need to buy a chair and a table for every child as they can sit on the 21. In the classroom. shoeless kids were found to be more_.A. absent-mindedB. politeC. focusedD. restless22. What can we conclude from Professor Heppell's words in Paragraph 5?A. Children learn faster in an upright sitting position.B. Classrooms should have their conditions improved.C. Habits formed at an early age are rarely changed.D. Children naturally prefer to read in a relaxed position.23. Why do children in northern Europe go to class shoeless?A. They have to he barefoot for their family conditions.B. They follow the customs front their ancestors.C. They feel more comfortable without shoesD. They have to leave the muddy shoes outside the classrooms.24. What could he the best title for the text?A. Policies help schools cut down on spendingB. Shoeless children do better at schoolC. "Shoeless" policies benefit kids in England$来&源：D. Good behavior pays off in the endBI was talking with a friend not long ago who mentioned he was taking his childrento Paris for the summer vacation, and the only thing I could think of was how grateful I was that my father never did that for me. Our vacations were spent 50 miles south of our home in Indiana, at Lane’s Camping Retreat.The campground had two lakes: one for fishing, the other for swimming. The swimming lake had a diving board about 300 feet high, and every year some kid made his way to the end of the board and then froze with fear. We’d run to the camp store and fetch Mr. Lane, who would walk down to the lake and yell at the kid to jump. But he never would. So Mr. Lane would climb the ladder, throw the kid over his shoulder, and climb back down.One year, our dad bought a tractor inner tube, which amazed us---we had begged him for years for something to float on, and he had resisted, saying it would cause wild excitement and we would drown. Then, unexpectedly, he bought the tube, which lasted several minutes before it broke and sank while my brother was on it. He would have drowned, except he was five feet tall and the water was only three feet deep, so he just stood up and walked to shore.After supper, we would sleep with the tent windows rolled up and Dad telling ghost stories. The raccoons（浣熊）would come out from the woods and move around the campfire, eating the spilled（散落的）pie filling.“What’s that?” Dad would ask. “Someone’s out there. Can you hear them?”We would pull our sleeping bags over our heads and dream of serial killers, then awaken to the sound of birdsong.Though I have never been to Paris, I can’t for the life of me consider myself deprived（被剥夺的）.25. What happened when the author’s brother floated on the water?A. He fell into the lake.B. He was hurt by the tube.C. He ran wild for several minutes.D. He drowned due to the excitement.26. How did the author feel about his friend’s summer trip?A. It was tiring.B. It was boring.C. It was costly.D. It was admirable.27. Why did Mr. Lane come to the swimming lake?A. To punish the naughty kid.B. To guarantee the kid’s safety.C. To teach the kids swimming skills.D. To help the kids overcome their fear of diving.28. For what reason did the kids pull their sleeping bags over their heads?A. They wanted to drive the raccoons away.B. They were frightened.C. They found the campfire unbearable.D. They felt very coldCProsocial behaviors are those intended to help other people. Behaviors that can be described as prosocial include feeling empathy(同感) and concern for others and behaving in ways to help or benefit other people.Prosocial behavior has long posed a challenge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the individual performing the action. Why would people do something that benefits someone else but offers no immediate benefit to the doer?Psychologists suggest that there are a number of reasons why people engage in prosocial behavior. In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and adolescence as adults encourage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Prosocial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including egoistic reasons (doing things to improve one's self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), and more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out of empathy for another individual).Characteristics of the situation can also have a powerful impact on whether or not people engage in prosocial actions. The bystander effect is one of the most notableexamples of how the situation can impact helping behaviors. The bystander effect refers to the tendency for people to become less likely to assist a person in distress when there are a number of other people also present. For example, if you drop your purse and several items fall out on the ground, the likelihood that someone will stop and help you decreases if there are many other people present. This same sort of thing can happen in cases where someone is in serious danger, such as when someone is involved in a car accident. In some cases, witnesses might assume that since there are so many other people present, someone else will have surely already called for help.Why do people help in some situations but not in others? Experts have discovered a number of different situational variables that contribute to (and sometimes interfere with) prosocial behaviors. First, the more people that are present decreases the amount of personal responsibility people feel in a situation. People also tend to look to others for how to respond in such situations, particularly if the event contains some level of ambiguity. Fear of being judged by other members of the group also plays a role. People sometimes fear leaping to assistance, only to discover that their help was unwanted or unwarranted. In order to avoid being judged by other bystanders, people simply take no action.Experts have suggested that some key things must happen in order for a person to take action.29. Which situation can be described as the bystander effect?A. When hearing an injured lady crying for help, the neighbors didn’t take action.B. On the scene of your colleague’s traffic accide nt, you called the police for helpC. A woman was to give birth on the train and you were the only doctor there.D. Seeing an old man slipping on the icy road, many people volunteered to help.30. What does the underlined word “distress” in the fourth par agraph mean?A. comfortB. despairC. peaceD. trouble31. Prosocial behaviors are motivated for all the following reasons EXCEPT________.A. the desire to better one’s self-imageB. instant benefits of helping othersC. parental influences in the early lifeD. empathy for another individual32. After the last paragraph, the most possible topic could be ________.A. situational influences on prosocial behaviorB. various reasons for prosocial behaviorC. possible benefits of prosocial behaviorD. skills and knowledge to provide assistanceDIn many countries, schools have long summer holidays, with shorter holidays in between. However, a new report suggests shortening school holidays to stop children forgetting what they have learnt during the long summer break. Instead of three school terms, it says, there should be five eight-week terms. And there should be just four weeks off in the summer, with a two-week break between the other terms.Sonia Montero has two children at primary school and works full-time. She supports the idea. “The kids,” she says, “have much longer holidays than me and I can’t afford to take several weeks off work, so I need someone to take care of them. But nobody wants the work in the summer months — they all have holidays of their own.”Not surprisingly, some young people disagree. Student Jason Panos says “It’s a stupid idea. I would hate staying at school in the summer. It’s unfair, too. The people who suggest this had long school holidays when they were young, but now they want to stop us enjoying the summer. The kids in Spain and America have much longer holidays than here, but they don’t forget everything they’ve learnt in a few months.”Nadia Salib agrees. “Sure,” she says, “the first week at school after the s ummer is never easy, but you soon get back into it. The real problem round here is that kids get bored after so many weeks out of school, and then some of them start causing trouble. But the answer is to give them something to do, not make everyone stay in school longer.”33. What does Nadia say about young people on summer holidays?A. They need something to do to enrich themselves.B. Long holidays are very bad for their education.C. They would like to spend more time at school.D. Long holidays should be shortened to stop them causing trouble.34. What does Jason say about long summer holidays?A. These days many older people have them too.B. Schools in other countries don’t have them.C. They can help children forget about school. D. T hey have little influence on children’s education.35. Why is Sonia in support of shorter school holidays?A. .She can’t afford to pay someone to look after her children.B. She is worried that her children will forget what they’ve learnt.C. She doesn’t get any summer holidays in her jobD. She can’t get anyone to look after her children in summer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018高考江苏卷英语真题及答案解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.T eacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试英语试题十七含解析

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十七) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. Why will the man go to Beijing?A. To relax himself.B. To visit some friends.C. To attend meetings.()2. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and secretary.B. Guest and host.C. Shop assistant and customer.()3. What do we know about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.()4. When will the trousers be ready?A. Thursday morning.B. Thursday afternoon.C. Friday afternoon.()5. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus?A. Four minutes.B. Six minutes.C. Ten minutes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. Because he wants to buy a house.B. Because he wants to get a job.C. Because he wants to rent a flat.()7. How much will the man pay for the bigger flat each year?A. 3，000 dollars.B. 2，500 dollars.C. 2，400 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.()8. Where does this conversation take place?A. On the playground.B. Over the phone.C. In the classroom.()9. What is the woman probably doing?A. Watching a basketball game.B. Studying.C. Taking an exam. ()10. What will the man do this Saturday?A. Play a basketball game.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Take an exam.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.()11. Where does the man want to go?A. To a concert.B. To a lecture.C. To a movie.()12. What is the problem with taking Bus No.3?A. The bus doesn't go directly to the library.B. The bus goes slowly to the library.C. The bus will not come at once.()13. What does the man finally decide to do?A. Walk.B. Wait for the bus.C. Think of another plan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.()14. Where is the man going to travel?A. New York.B. California.C. Neither.()15. How much will the two men probably pay for the tickets altogether?A. $1，076.B. $ 2，152.C. $ 538.()16. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip?A. Flight 737 and Flight 215.B. Flight 737 and Flight 538.C. Flight 215 and Flight 538.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.()17. What do we know about the U．S. according to the 2016 survey?A. It is not one of the happiest countries in the world.B. It experienced a decline in happiness only from 2005 to 2007.C. It is not included in the top 10 happiest countries.()18. Which country has the largest decline in happiness?A. Greece.B. Burundi.C. Japan.()19. Which of the following is the least important factor driving happiness?A. Quality education.B. Wealth.C. Good health.()20. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Americans are less happy than before.B. Denmark is the happiest country.C. Rich countries are happier than poor countries.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()21. In public places, improved child－care facilities will benefit ________ genders, not just women.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. other()22. Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above－average grades to gain ________．A. ambitionB. preferenceC. admissionD. competence()23. The manager has not made up his mind yet ________ who will be in charge of the project.A. as toB. next toC. owing toD. according to()24. — What do you think of his newly－published book?—It's the best one he ________，but that's not saying much.A. wroteB. is writingC. has writtenD. will write()25. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by ________ it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames.A. releasingB. recoveringC. refreshingD. recycling()26. We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do nothold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A. howB. whatC. whyD. where()27. A recent research shows smoking and drinking ________ with your body's ability to process oxygen, thus greatly affecting your health.A. identifyB. correspondC. combineD. interfere()28. We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. in case()29. AlphaGo's beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4－1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set offD. put out()30. In September of 2016, the G20 summit will be held in Hangzhou, ________ theme is to stress innovation, reform and development.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whose()31. I remember when I was a child ________ with how many toys my cousin had.A. impressingB. to impressC. being impressedD. impressed()32. — How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing()33. Mr Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life ________ if I were better organized.A. will beB. would have beenC. would beD. will have been()34. Learning from ________ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.A. previousB. curiousC. obviousD. ridiculous()35. — How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?—________？We also have the occasional argument.A. What's onB. How's thatC. Who doesn'tD. Why not第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.How many licks(舔) does it take to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop(棒棒糖)?The first time I heard this in the Tootsie Pop commercial, I was five years old. I immediately started __36__ and counting. After about two hundred licks or so, I stopped. The __37__ of the chewy center had proven to be too great, and I __38__ my way through the hard shell(外壳) to the very center. Besides, I __39__ knew how many licks it took to get to the center—three. That's how many licks it took the owl(猫头鹰) in the commercial to get to the center, so that, to me, was the __40__ answer.In high school, I held to the Tootsie Pop __41__. To me, the answer was still always three licks.In my freshman year, I joined the Model United Nations __42__ in my school. The Chair position had __43__ the center of the Tootsie Pop and my __44__ had become various other students. The first so－called “owl” was Eric who had luckily __45__ the prestigious(声望高的) Chair position. So, I decided, __46__ Eric reached the center in only one lick, that's how many licks it should take me. I went to the tryouts with a view to obtaining the position but __47__．At the end of my sophomore(高二) year, a new owl named Iris had __48__ achieved the chair position after trying twice. I began working hard again. But then again, I did not make a __49__ of it.Now, slightly frustrated after __50__ two owls, I found a new owl, Evan. It had taken him three licks to get to the “center”. Three was all I could __51__. It was widely known that senior year was the __52__ year to become Chair. I thought about __53__ the program, but on second thoughts, I decided to continue.Eleven years later, I visited the official Tootsie Pop website to find the real answer to the question that had __54__ me my entire high school life. I finally understood. However many licks it takes to get to the center of the Tootsie Pop depends on however many licks I __55__ to take —not how many the other owls take.()36. A. dreaming B. admiring C. licking D. chewing()37. A. temptation B. appearance C. power D. discovery()38. A. fought B. followed C. made D. bit()39. A. seldom B. never C. already D. nearly()40. A. brief B. right C. random D. temporary()41. A. commercial B. plan C. philosophy D. custom()42. A. program B. conference C. title D. activity()43. A. become B. changed C. determined D. explored()44. A. shell B. hope C. owl D. companion()45. A. noticed B. shifted C. improved D. landed()46. A. unless B. if C. before D. until()47. A. failed B. quitted C. survived D. struggled()48. A. yet B. even C. still D. also()49. A. promise B. success C. point D. joke()50. A. interacting with B. frightening away C. going through D. dealing with ()51. A. afford B. hold C. admit D. expect()52. A. middle B. gap C. last D. initial()53. A. winning B. criticizing C. quitting D. arranging()54. A. motivated B. troubled C. attracted D. instructed()55. A. learn B. agree C. refuse D. choose第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATEDx is a global program that is brought to life by thousands of individuals all over the world. By organizing a TEDx event, you can create a unique gathering in your community that will unleash(释放) new ideas, inspire and inform.Here, you'll find the complete set of rules for organizing a TEDx event, from start to finish. The rules are non－negotiable and mandatory(强制的) for all TEDx event organizers because it's both our job and yours to maintain the integrity of the TEDx vision.Spirit/purpose: Your event must maintain the spirit of TED itself: focused on the power of ideas to change attitudes, lives and ultimately, the world. TEDx events are not single－topic driven.Length: Your event may not exceed one day in length.Location: TED allocates one location－based license series per applicant; you must live in the city for which you are applying for a license. Your TEDx event must happen in the city for which you received the license.Funds: You may not use your event to make money. You may not use your event to raise funds for charities or other organizations.Admission: Based on approval from TED, you can charge an attendance fee for a TEDx event featuring live speakers. In order to charge an admission fee, you must first submit your proposed ticket price for approval from TED.Attendance: Up to 100 individuals may attend your event. Only individuals who have attended an official TED conference may organize an event with more than 100 attendees. Having attended one or multiple TEDx events or TEDWomen does not qualify you to host an event for more than 100 guests.Naming: TEDx events are named after locations, such as cities, neighborhoods, streets etc., and aim to serve that named community. Event names must comply with the guidelines laid out in Naming your event.()56. According to the rules, a TEDx event organizer is supposed to ________．A. extend the event to one dayB. host the event in different citiesC. focus on one TED topicD. name the event after locations()57. Who is qualified to host a TEDx event for over 100 guests?A. An organization which intends to make some money for charities.B. An individual who has submitted his proposed ticket price.C. A person who has attended an official TED conference.D. A woman who has attended numerous TEDx events.BComputer power is moving into the “cloud”—networks of data centres that use the Internet to supply all kinds of services, from e－mail and social networks to data storage and analysis.The rise of cloud computing is rapid and causing huge changes in the tech industry. The old guard is suffering: this week's $67 billion merger(合并) between Dell and EMC, makers of computers and storage devices respectively(分别), was a marriage forced by the rise of the cloud.Disruptive(捣乱的) newcomers are blooming: if Amazon's cloud－computing unit were a stand－alone public company, it would probably be worth almost as much as Dell and EMC combined.The gains for customers have been equally dramatic. Compared with older IT systems, cloud computing is often much cheaper. It adds tremendous flexibility: firms that need more computing capacity no longer have to spend weeks adding new servers and installing software. In the cloud they can get hold of it in minutes. Their applications can be updated continually, rather than just every few months. Individual users can reach their e－mails, files and photos from any device. And cloud services also tend to be more secure, since providers know better than their customers how to protect their computing systems against hackers.But cloud computing makes one problem worse. In the old IT world, once a firm or a consumer had decided on an operating system or database, it was difficult and costly to switch to another. In the cloud this “lock－in” is even worse. Cloud providers go to great lengths to make it easy to upload data. They accumulate huge amounts of complex information, which cannot easily be moved to an alternative provider.Cloud firms also create a world of interconnected services, software and devices, which is convenient but only for as long as you don't venture(冒险) outside their universe. Being locked in to a provider is risky. Firms can start to tighten the screws by increasing prices. If a cloud provider goes bust(崩溃), its customers may have trouble getting back their data.These risks have already caused a debate about whether the cloud needs stricter regulation. Some European politicians want to force cloud providers to ensure that data can be moved between them. That is too heavy－handed, because strict rules will inhibit(阻碍) innovation in what is still a young industry. The history of computing suggests that common standards may well appear naturally in response to customers' demands—just as in personal computers, where it is now much easier to use the same files on different systems.In the meantime, a few commonsense measures can reduce the risk of lock－in. Firms that use more than one cloud provider to host their data are less affected. So are those that keep their most important information in their own data centres. Consumers can take precautions, too. Some services are better than others at enabling users to move data between providers (Google does well on this score). Cloud computing promises its users many benefits, but don't mistake it for some sort of digital heaven.()58. The author takes “the merger between Dell and EMC” for example to show ________．A. the influence of cloud computing on computer and storage device makersB. the miserable sufferings of old computer companiesC. the rapid development of new computer companiesD. the interaction between old companies and newcomers()59. With wide applications of cloud computing customers can ________．A. pay less for the older IT systemsB. gain more computing capacity quicklyC. know better about defeating the hackersD. install software within weeks()60. The problem of “lock－in” can be dangerous because ________．A. it should ensure data can easily be moved to another providerB. it can create a network of services connected with devicesC. it may make it difficult for customers to recover their dataD. it will discourage an argument about stricter rules()61. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that ________．A. the European politicians' advice is perfectB. customers' demands play a role in setting standardsC. lock－in is caused by firms' storing information in their own centresD. Google enables users to provide services and move data()62. Which of the following sayings can best express the main idea of the passage?A. Everything has its time and that time must be watched.B. The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.C. A candle lights others and consumes itself.D. Every white has its black, and every sweet has its sour.CScientists have exactly discovered the set of brain cells involved in making risky decisions, and have been able to control them in rats using targeted light. By changing the activity of the cells they were able to change the behaviour of risk－taking rats to avoid risk, hinting the approach could in future be used to treat people with impulse(冲动) control problems.Risk－taking is a key part of survival, knowing when to take a chance could pay off—suchas moving to a new area to look for food when pickings are slim.While all animals need an element of risk, the preference towards it varies between individuals. Researchers found this variation, which determines how risk－averse an individual is, is regulated by brain cells in a region of the brain called the nucleus accumbens. This cluster of neurons releases the neurotransmitter dopamine, which regulates the brain's reward and pleasure centres.Previous studies have shown that in patients with Parkinson's disease, taking medication which blocks specific dopamine receptors (DR2)(受体) leads to increased gambling(赌博) behaviour and risk－taking behaviour. In studies with rats, researchers were able to use a technique called optogenetics(光遗传学)—which uses light sensitive proteins to change the activity of cells—to modify cells with DR2 in the nucleus accumbens.Rats were trained to choose one of two levers, offering them a choice between a “safe”or “risky”choice. The safe option resulted in a small, but consistent amount of a sugar water treat. But the risky choice consistently delivered smaller amounts of sugar water, with the－occasional large pay off—essentially encouraging the animals to gamble for a bigger prize. Around two－thirds of the animals weren't keen on risk, opting for the safe option, but the remaining third were risk－seekers. Brain scans of the animals showed that those with low levels of DR2 consistently went for the gamble.But using pulses of light to stimulate(刺激) the DR2 cells and improve their activity could cause the risk－takers to play it safe and opt for the guaranteed but less rewarding option. Once the light－pulses stopped, the risk－takers returned to their gambling strategy.In the risk－averse_animals,_stimulating the same cells had little to no effect.Professor Karl Deisseroth, of Stanford University in California, said: “Humans and rats have similar b rain structures involved.” And we found a drug known to increase risk preference in people had the same effect on the rats. So every indication is that these findings are relevant to humans. “Risky behavior has its moments where it's valuable. As a species, we wouldn't have come as far as we have without it.”()63. The variation in people's preference towards risks is directly regulated by ________．A. nucleus accumbensB. light sensitive proteinsC. neuronsD. dopamine()64. From the experiment with rats, we can conclude that ________．A. the lack of DR2 cells results in a safe optionB. the levels of DR2 have little to do with their choicesC. the high levels of DR2 can make animals avoid risksD. the risky choice is a less rewarding option()65. The underlined words in Paragraph 7 most likely mean the animals that are ________．A. willing to take big risksB. reluctant to take risksC. fond of gambling strategyD. afraid of receiving stimulation()66. What can be inferred from what Professor Karl Deisseroth said?A. Humans and rats differ in their preference for risk－taking.B. Too much risk－taking can do more harm than good.C. Risk－taking can be used to treat people with impulse control problems.D. Risk－taking is a means of survival and brings higher returns to humans.DWisconsin has long been home to incredibly successful research and innovation thanks to our famous academic research institutions and some of the brightest scientific minds. From discovering how Vitamin D can best be absorbed, to unlocking the potential of stem cells, Wisconsin has pioneered remarkable breakthroughs in science that have improved health, saved lives and created jobs. These scientific breakthroughs have not only led to life－saving medical technologies but also have fostered(培育) a strong power in Wisconsin economy.Across America, groundbreaking research supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) alone adds millions of dollars to our economy every year. In fact, NIH funding generated an estimated $58 billion in economic output nationwide in 2014. NIH funding spurs economic growth by supporting jobs in research and by generating biomedical innovations that are turned into new products. NIH－supported innovations also influence improvements in health that can bolster the economy, improve productivity, and reduce illness and disability at home and across the globe. But, budget cuts and inadequate funding for NIH in the past decade have put both medical innovation and our next generation of researchers at risk.Today, too many of our talented young scientists are deciding to do something else, or are leaving the country to pursue their research. Simply put, scientific and medical innovation depends on our ability to foster, support and invest in these new researchers.That is why I have worked across party lines with Senator Susan Collins of Maine and introduced the Next Generation (NextGen) Researchers Act. Our act builds opportunities for new researchers, helps address the debt burden that young scientists face today, and invests in the future of research, science, and innovation. This commonsense prop osal would create the “Next Generation Researchers Initiative” within the NIH Office of the Director to coordinate(协调) all current and new NIH policies. The legislation(立法) also directs the NIH to consider recommendations from a National Academy of Sciences (NAS) comprehensive study and report on fostering the next generation of researchers.Finally, we must demonstrate a commitment to our future scientists who, like so many of their peers pursuing other fields, are struggling with crushing student loan debt. Our plan would also increase the amount of loans that can be forgiven through the NIH's loan repayment programs to better account for the current debt load of new scientists. Higher education should be a path to prosperity, not suffocating debt, and this provision not only helps make higher education more affordable, but can help give new researchers a fair shot at pursuing their dreams.The NextGen Researchers Act will help to empower our next generation of researchers from Maine to Wisconsin, and across our country, with the resources they need to continue to lead the world in groundbreaking biomedical research and development. I'm proud to have earned the support of the University of Wisconsin－Madison, the Medical College of Wisconsin, and many others, for my bipartisan work supporting Wisconsin's leadership in science, research and innovation.At a time when America's young researchers are facing the worst funding in decades, our best and brightest minds deserve to know that our country stands with them and is committed to building a stronger future.()67. Why does the author talk about Wisconsin in the first paragraph?A. To explain why some brightest scientific minds are rewarded for making contributions.B. To indicate Wisconsin has made great breakthroughs without the support of NIH.C. To illustrate that Wisconsin takes a lead in scientific breakthroughs and deserves hissupport.D. To distinguish Wisconsin's achievements in science and innovation from the other states'.()68. The following are all the ways of NIH promoting America's economic growth EXCEPT ________．A. supporting research jobsB. encouraging medical innovationsC. improving health and productivityD. handling budget cuts()69. According to the passage, the introduction of the NextGen Researchers Act is intended to ________．A. sing high praise for the work coordinating all current and new NIH policiesB. support and invest in young researchers involved in medical innovationC. forgive NIH's current loan debt to make higher education more affordableD. consider suggestions from NAS' comprehensive study and report()70. What could be the best title of the passage?A. It's Time to Strengthen Our Commitment to the Next Generation of ResearchersB. It's Time to Strengthen Our Biomedical Research and DevelopmentC. It's Time to Strengthen Our Next Generation Researchers Act of NIH OfficeD. It's Time to Strengthen Our Loan Repayment Programs of NIH第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.How Technology Can Help Language LearningIntelligence, according to Howard Gardner, is of eight types—verbal－linguistic, logical－mathematical, musical－rhythmic, visual－spatial, bodily－kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. This is the first in a series of posts that explore and understand how each of the above forms of intelligence is affected by technology－mediated education.Verbal－linguistic Intelligence involves sensitivity to spoken and written language, the ability to learn languages, and the capacity to use language to accomplish goals. Such intelligence is developed by three specific activities: reading, writing and interpersonal communication—bothwritten and oral. The traditional tools that have been used to efficiently develop verbal/linguistic intelligence—textbook, pencil, and paper—are giving way to technology in many schools. E－books, Internet lesson plans, online assignments and word processing software, or a subset of the above, are now common in schools. Technology allows addition of multisensory(多种感觉的) elements that provide meaningful contexts to help comprehension, thus expanding the learning ground of language and linguistics.Research into the effect of technology on the development of the language and literacy skills vis－à－vis reading activities of children has offered evidence for favorable effects of digital－form books. A study shows that digital reading materials have become common in developing countries in early childhood classrooms to support engagement in storybooks while enhancing(加强) the emergent literacy(早期读写能力) among children. E－books are also being increasingly used to teach reading among beginners and children with reading difficulties.Technology can be used to improve reading ability in many ways. It can enhance and sustain the interest levels for children by allowing immediate feedback on performance and providing added practice when necessary. Recent research shows that students are able to improve their sight word vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension through computer－based reading.Technology can also help in improvement of writing skills. Word processing software promotes not only composition but also editing and revising in ways that streamline the task of writing. Desktop publishing and web－based publishing allow the work to be taken beyond the classroom into a virtual world that allows more constructive interactions.Technology enhanced oral communication is indeed useful in that it allows students from remote locations, or from all over the world to communicate orally through video and audio conferencing tools. For example, students of languages in Australian universities overcome the problem of insufficient contact with native language speakers by using online audio and video tools that allow the development of aural, vocal and visual－cognition skills that are important in verbal and linguistic education. Oral group discussions in the form of video conferencing can help non－native speakers of a language with natural language negotiation and cultural intonations in ways that have not been possible due to geographic isolation.Computer definitely aided language learning and computer mediated communication enhance teaching and learning experiences in the areas of linguistics and language intelligence. Although。

江苏省普通高等学校2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试二次巩固小测评英语试题(三)含答案

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(三)一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：(一）汉译英：1。

任命;委派v．________________ 2。

经济的;财政的adj。

__________ 3。

有效的adj.__________4。

具体的adj.__________5。

明显的adj.__________6. 模糊的；不清楚的adj。

__________7. 有益的adj.__________8。

反馈n．__________9。

见证v．__________10。

工作；占有n．__________ (二) 英译汉：1。

abundant adj.__________2。

occasion n．__________3。

identification n．__________4. inspiration n．__________5. overnight n。

& adv。

__________6。

graduate n。

& v．__________7. customer n．__________8。

recovery n．__________9. underestimate v．__________10. interview v。

＆n．__________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：1。

发财______________________________2. 变得流行________________3。

别挂断；坚持________________4。

接管；接替________________5. 移交；(使)翻转________________6. 被绊倒________________7。

随机地________________8. 代表________________9。

regardless of________________10。

in view of________________11。

a sense of responsibility________________12。

江苏省普通高等学校2018年高三英语招生考试20套模拟测试试题

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a bank.B. On campus.C. In a library.( )2. What can we learn about the man?A. He is asking for an advertisement.B. He is applying for a temporary job.C. He is having trouble with the Internet.( )3. What does the man say about their work?A. He suggests giving a lecture.B. He suggests taking on more tasks.C. He suggests doing a combined presentation.( )4. How does the woman probably feel?A. Anxious.B. Relieved.C. Satisfied.( )5. What does the woman think of Michael O'Brien?A. He worked hard 20 years ago.B. He is excited as always.C. He is still very popular among the fans.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省普通高等学校2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试二次巩固小测评英语试题(一) Word版含答案

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(一)一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：(一) 汉译英：1. 晋升；促进v．________________2. 识别，认出v．__________3. 发起者，倡议者n．__________4. 积极的adj.__________5. 收藏；搜集品n．__________6. 重要的，暗示的，有含义adj.__________7. 聪明的；有才智的adj.__________8. 不平常的，显著的adj.__________9. 区别；辨认出；识别v．__________10. 独立的adj.__________(二) 英译汉：1. mentally adv.__________2. survival n．__________3. deserve v．__________4. enormous adj.__________5. comment n．__________6. credit n．__________7. cooperation n．__________8. adapt v．__________9. massive adj.__________10. awareness n．__________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：1. be content with________________________2. break through________3. in demand of________4. in line with________5. in addition to________6. in common with________7. hang up________8. play a vital role in________9. settle down________10. 集中于，聚焦于________11. 拖延，抵抗________12. 拿出，提出________13. 趋向于________14. 不管，不顾________三、根据汉语提示完成试卷中的句子(每空一词)：1. 许多无家可归的人，尽管没有精神疾病，他们只是缺乏改变生活的日常生存技能。

2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江苏卷)(解析版)

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省普通高等学校2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试二次巩固小测评英语试题(二十) Word版含答案

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(二十)一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：(一) 汉译英：1. 沮丧，消沉n．________________2. 症状，征兆n．________3. 背叛v．________4. 值得崇拜的，可敬重的adj.________5. 询问；调查v．________6. 主要的，大部分的adj.________7. 极端的，偏激的adj.________8. 破坏；毁灭n．________9. 分类，分等，归类v．________10. 会话，交谈，说话n．________(二) 英译汉：1. assumption n．________2. distinction n．________3. interruption n．________4. evolution n．________5. transmit v．________6. faithfully adv.________7. efficiently adv.________8. unconsciously adv.________9. original n．________10. neglect n．________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：1. work out__________________________2. drop out__________3. check out__________4. stand out__________5. be familiar with__________6. be associated with__________7. be consistent with__________8. figure out__________9. make out__________10. 去世__________11. 点燃；照亮__________12. 以……而告终__________13. 以……为背景__________14. 判处某人死刑__________三、根据汉语提示完成试卷中的句子(每空一词)：1. 当一个年轻人的行为不被学校或社会所认可时，他(她)就被认为有行为障碍。

江苏省普通高等学校2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试二次巩固小测评英语试题(九) Word版含答案

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(九)一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：(一) 汉译英：1. 贡献n．____________________2. 官方；权威n．__________3. 一年一度的adj.__________4. 津贴；零花钱n．__________5. 嫉妒；羡慕n. & v．__________6. 陪伴；陪同v．__________7. 受害者n．__________8. 录取；录用；允许进入n．__________9. 种子n．__________10. 定位v．__________(二) 英译汉：1. argument n．__________2. award n．__________3. current adj.__________4. acquisition n．__________5. headquarter n．__________6. skyscraper n．__________7. severely adv.__________8. correspond v．__________9. preserve v．__________10. hamburger n．__________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：1. make efforts________________________2. drop sb. a line__________3. settle down__________4. put on weight__________5. for fear of__________6. regardless of__________7. show sympathy for__________8. on fire__________9. on end__________10. in chaos__________11. 遵守交通规则__________12. 干预；阻挠__________13. 着火__________14. 实现；成真__________三、根据汉语提示完成试卷中的句子(每空一词)：1. 志愿者为那些孤独的老年人每人提供一件外套，一件可以帮他们度过寒冬的外套。

江苏省普通高等学校2018年高三招生考试模拟测试二次巩固小测评英语试题(七) 含答案

1. now that__________________________ 2. in case__________ 3. as though__________ 4. a variety of__________ 5. object to__________ 6. submit to__________
7. count on__________ 8. appeal to__________ 9. meet the deadline__________ 10. 自然灾害__________ 11. 选修课__________ 12. 迎合__________ 13. 弥补；化妆；组成__________ 三、根据汉语提示完成试卷中的句子(每空一词)： 1. 我的老板总是挑我毛病。他不像你想象得那么好。 My boss ________ ________ ________ fault with me. He is not so kind as you think. 2. 我们正在为公共健康构建一个新的愿景，在这个愿景中，全社会一起努力以使大家都更加健康，活得更长久。 We are creating a new vision for public health ________ all of society work together to get healthier and live longer. 3. 如果有更好的设备，我本来可能会按时完成任务的。 With better equipment, I ________ ________ ________ the task on schedule. 4. 全国各地发生了许多自然灾害，给人们的生命和财产带来了严重的损失。 Many natural disasters took place across the country, ________ ________ severe losses on people's life and property. 四、范文默写(根据括号中所给单词或上下文语境填空)： While it is common for a parent to post children's photos nowadays, people take different attitudes (1) ________ it. Some think it's beneficial (2) ________ others are anxious about it. In my opinion, posting children's photos online is beneficial for people and makes a child better (3) ________(know). As a result, he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future. It will also be easier for parents (4) ________(communicate) with other friends, for they have more to share with each other. (5) ________， it's a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we don't know before. Although there may be some disadvantages (6) ________ come with posting children's photos, it's not necessary to be too cautious about it. We should have confidence in our society (7) ________ we won't throw away the apple because of the core.

2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试二次巩固小测评英语试题(六) 含答案

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(六)一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：(一) 汉译英：1. 澄清vt.____________________2. 人造的；虚假的adj.__________3. 武断的；随心所欲的adj.__________4. 绝对的adj.__________5. 误解v．__________6. 调查n．__________7. 文凭；证书n．__________8. 职业；占有n．__________9. 良心；道德心n．__________10. 破坏性的adj.__________(二) 英译汉：1. ambiguous adj.__________2. merely adv.__________3. associate v．__________4. deliver v．__________5. evidence n．__________6. commit v．__________7. imply v．__________8. depth n．__________9. personality n．__________10. dimension n．__________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：1. in contrast________________________2. in brief__________3. in addition__________4. put...into practice__________5. get over__________6. take over__________7. hand over__________8. go over__________9. 结账离开__________10. 简称；缩写__________11. 全神贯注地听__________12. 代表__________13. 处于困难中__________三、根据汉语提示完成试卷中的句子(每空一词)：1. 如果你不认识正在使用的习语的话，就很容易误解你读到的或者是听到的东西。

2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试二次巩固小测评英语试题(四) 含答案

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(四)一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：(一) 汉译英：1. 消费n．____________________2. 设计者；设计师n．__________3. 鼓励；灵感n．__________4. 野心；雄心n．__________5. 想象n．__________6. 职业；占领n．__________7. 乐观的adj.__________8. 申请人；求职者n.__________9. 义务的；强制的adj.__________10. 有争议的adj.__________(二) 英译汉：1. outcome n．__________2. current adj.__________3. comprehensive adj.__________4. contradictory adj.__________5. calculate v．__________6. expansion n．__________7. characteristic n．__________8. compensate v．__________9. magician n．__________10. exhausted adj.__________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：1. 加速____________________________2. 生活水平__________3. 雇佣；承担；呈现__________4. 突然流行__________5. 打开(水、电、收音机等)__________6. 幽默感__________7. counts on__________8. in preference to__________9. in response to__________10. in addition to__________11. in regard to__________12. a wet blanket__________13. a green finger__________14. a cold shoulder__________三、根据汉语提示完成试卷中的句子(每空一词)：1. 科学家认为计算是他们研究的必备技能。

江苏省普通高等学校2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试二次巩固小测评英语试题(二)含答案

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷（二)一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：（一）汉译英：1。

国际的adj。

__________________ 2。

贡献n．__________3。

应用n．__________4。

推荐n．__________5．负责任的adj.__________6. 不断地adv。

__________7。

临时地adv.__________8。

消极的adj。

__________9。

印象n．__________10。

典礼n．__________(二) 英译汉：1。

management n．__________2。

automatically adv。

__________3。

apology n．__________4. consistent adj.__________5。

electricity n．__________6。

purchase v．__________7。

budget n．__________8。

stomachache n．__________9. clue n．__________10。

unbelievable adj。

__________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：1. 暑假______________________________2。

旅行社__________3。

引起;带来__________4。

转身__________5. 占据；解释……的原因__________6. 出发；引起__________7. thanks to__________8. in terms of__________9。

with regard to__________10。

subscribe to__________11。

appeal to__________12。

adapt to__________13. stick to__________14. electric car__________三、根据汉语提示完成试卷中的句子（每空一词)：1. 一个负责任的老师必须确保他的每个学生充分发挥他们的潜力。

【高三英语试题精选】江苏省徐州市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

江苏省徐州市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题江苏省徐州市date C Old-fashioned2 Hoill the woman go to the airport most probably?A By busB By taxiC By underground3 Which of the following is true about the woman?A She is excellentB She likes to go shoppingC She hasa full schedule4 What will the woman probably do?A Stay in the hotel for at least two nightsB Leave the hotel the next morningC Ask the hotel clerk for her room key5 Where are the two speakers?A In front of the ticket office of a theatreB On a busy streetC Inside a crowded theatre第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6 Why does the man look depressed this morning?A He failed in a power test yesterdayB He was disturbed while watching TVC He missed about 30 minutes of a program7 What was the immediate cause of the power failure?A His father’s turning on the microwave ovenB His mother’s use of the washing machineC His watching TV for long hours。

2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试二次巩固小测评英语试题(十) 含答案

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十)一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：(一) 汉译英：1. 难以置信的adj.______________2. 咳嗽n. & v．__________3. 频繁地adv.__________4. 手指n．__________5. 音乐家n．__________6. 绝密的adj.__________7. 人工的；人造的adj.__________8. 财政的；金融的adj.__________9. 政治的adj.__________10. 政策n.__________(二) 英译汉：1. mosquito n．__________2. sneeze n. & v．__________3. perfectly adv.__________4. magician n．__________5. martial adj.__________6. authentic adj.__________7. tentative adj.__________8. risk n. & v．__________9. issue n．__________10. punishment n．__________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：1. contrary to______________________2. apart from__________3. regardless of__________4. prehistorical powers__________5. beyond description__________6. in particular__________7. range from...to...__________8. 感到孤独__________9. 偶尔地__________10. 随机地__________11. 出发；引起__________12. 炫耀__________13. 起飞__________三、根据汉语提示完成试卷中的句子(每空一词)：1. “洪荒之力”是中国人使用的最流行的十大词汇之一，这些流行词中很多都是网上频繁使用的词汇。

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语二模试卷

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．(★)What does the man want to do？A． Find an animal doctor．B． Buy medicine for dogs．C． Let the woman check his dogs．2．(★)Why does the man ask the woman to stop the car？A． They have engine trouble．B． They need some gas．C． They have a flat tire．3．(★)What does the woman need？A． Someone to change the fish tank．B． Someone to water the garden．C． Someone to change the water．4．(★)Where are the speakers？A．In a store．B．On the bus． C．In a bank．5．(★)What might the woman be good at？A． Looking after small children．B． Taking care of elderly people．C． Teaching people how to find a job．6．(★)（1）When will the woman's package reach France？A． In three days． B． In five days． C． In one week．（2）How much will the woman pay at last？A．﹩10． B．﹩40． C．﹩70．7．(★★★)（1）When does the woman's head hurt the most？A． When she is in class． B． After she does sports． C． Before she goes to bed．（2）What does the man think the woman needs？A． More exercise． B． Some medicine． C． A pair of glasses．8．(★★★)（1）Who are the speakers？A． Girlfriend and boyfriend．B． Teacher and student．C． Director and actor．（2）How does the man appear to the woman？A． Hurt．B． Mad．C． Happy．（3）What does the woman want the man to do？A． Express his sad feelings．B． Show more anger．C． Take a break．9．(★★★)（1）Why does the man come to the store？A． To shop for a new bike．B． To have his bike repaired．C． To change smaller wheels for his bike．（2）What does the woman suggest the man do？A． Trade in his bike for a new one．B． Change the bike's frame instead．C． Give the bike back to his cousin．（3）What will the man probably do？A． Get a new bike right away．B． Come back tomorrow with his bike．C． Shop around for a better price．（4）How does the man feel in the end？A． Disappointed． B． Satisfied． C． Puzzled．10．(★★★)（1）Where does the factory tour take place？A． England． B． America． C． Denmark．（2）What happens first after the plastic is separated into colors？A． It is melted． B． It is shaped． C． It is cooled．（3）How many machines are there in the factory？A． About 200．B． About 1，000．C． About 10，000．（4）What is Roger's job at the factory？A． He designs the toys． B． He fixes the machines C． He cleans the factory．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．(★)If the child violates one of the contract's rules， he may lose a（n）_______， such as talking to his friend on the phone．（）A．privilege B．advantage C．honor D．benefit12．(★)The economy is growing at a rate of one percent， but the rise is not as fast as it _______ have been as we assumed．（）A．must B．should C．could D．need13．(★)_______ you're wondering， here's why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with other countries．（）A．Even though B．In caseC．As if D．If only14．(★)-What exactly are you trying to tell me？ Come on． _______!-Nothing indeed．（）A．Spit it out B．Cry it downC．Chew it over D．Laugh it away15．(★)Researchers have found that overweight but _______ healthy people are still at risk of heart disease．（）A．frequently B．apparently C．originally D．absolutely16．(★)This technology has been around for a long time， but not until recent years _______ it in marketing．（）A．businesses employedB．did businesses employC．businesses had employedD．had businesses employed17．(★)NASA took several weeks to review the 11000 _______ applications．（）A．. admitted B．. permittedC．submitted D．. committed18．(★)-Why did you fail the exam？-I had to _______ two poets from different time periods． But I only knew of one．（）A．clarify B．contrast C．criticize D．classify19．(★)-How did the sprinting world respond to Shelly Ann's initial success？-They concluded she was just a one-hit wonder that _______， only to disappearagain without signs．（）A．sprang up B．lighted up C．took up D．wound up20．(★)It may only be through repeated experiments _______ a baby will come to accept the idea _______ other people can have different views from what he or she has．（）A．how； which B．how； thatC．that； that D．which； which21．(★)Neon-lights are affecting the birds' biological clock， leading to them_______ when they should be asleep．（）A．awaken B．being awakeC．waking D．to wake22．(★)We are confident that relations between North Korea and South Korea_______ through further efforts to reduce the long-term hostile attitudes．（）A．are being improved B．will be improvedC．have been improved D．are improved23．(★)Your notes provide the raw material on _______ your mind has to work in relation to your essay topic．（）A．where B．when C．what D．which24．(★)Cutter hadn't been so insistent _______ these details that afterwards she felt embarrassed about herhaste and casualness．（）A．in regard to B．on the basis ofC．in light of D．on account of25．(★)- Three days off! Take me to Disneyland， Mum!- Forget it! Just _______ and review for the coming exam．（）A．make hay while the sun shinesB．look before you leapC．put the cart before the horseD．let the cat out of the bag第二节完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．(★★★★)After my husband Paul was diagnosed with lung cancer， he said，"It's going to be OK．" And I remember answering back， "Yes． We just don't know what OK means yet．"Paul and I met as medical students at Yale． I fell in love with him as I watched the（1） he took with his patients． He later told me he fell in love with me when he saw me（2） over an EKG（心电图） of a heart that had （3） beating． We didn't know it yet， but we were learning how to （4）suffering together．I lived with Paul's illness for 22 months． I've always thought of myself as a caregiver， and attending to Paul （5） what that meant． As physicians， we were in a good（6） to understand and even（7） the diagnosis． We weren't angry about it， luckily，（8） we'd seen so many patients in（9）situations， and we knew that（10） is a part of life． But it's one thing to know that； it was a very（11） experience to actually live with the sadness and（12） of a serious illness．As a poem says， "Your absence has gone through me like thread through a needle． Everything I do is sewn with its color．" For me that poem（13） my love for Paul， and a new strength that came from loving and losing him． When Paul said， "It's going to be OK，" that didn't mean that we could（14） his illness．（15）， we learned to accept both joy and sadness at the same time because we are all born and we all die．（16） ourselves in the full range of experience-living and dying， love and（17） -is what we get to do． When we approach suffering together and choose not to（18） it， our lives don't shrink； they（19）． Our job isn't to fight fate， but to help each other （20）． That's how we make it OK， even when it's not．（1）A． control B． test C． notice D． care（2）A． whisper B． watch C． cry D． think（3）A． ceased B． rejected C． delayed D． missed（4）A． stand B． approach C． assess D． contain（5）A． transformed B． deepened C． refreshed D． enlarged（6）A． status B． will C． knowledge D． position（7）A． cure B． accept C． fight D． rid（8）A． because B． once C． providing D． until（9）A． stable B． virtual C． impressive D． disastrous（10）A． love B． cancer C． death D． devotion（11）A． different B． unforgettable C． reluctant D． terrifying（12）A． prevention B． risk C． uncertainty D． influence（13）A． brings forward B． figures out C． sets out D． calls up（14）A． confirm B． resist C． cure D． relieve（15）A． Instead B． Therefore C． However D． Moreover（16）A． Burying B． Involving C． Employing D． Enjoying（17）A． divorce B． struggle C． loss D． disagreement（18）A． hide from B． laugh at C． get over D． wipe out（19）A． survive B． expand C． switch D． continue（20）A． away B． over C． up D． through第三部分：阅读理解（每小题 2分，满分 30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．27．(★★★★) （1）If you want to enter the short-story competition， you will have to ．A． provide necessary proof of residence in the UKB． submit or mail your story no later than February 19C． inform the judges of your phone number and emailD． ensure your 100-word-story hasn't ever got into print（2）Which of the following about Terms and conditions is TRUE？A． The adults category is offered the richest award of all．B． The competitors will all have their submissions published．C． The version to be printed will still stay 100 words long．D． The votes will go to whoever enters the story competition．100-Word-Story CompetitionOur annual short-story competition is back! We look forward to reading yours!RulesPlease ensure that submissions are original， not previously published and exactly 100 words long （not including the title）． Don't forget to include your full name， address， email and daytime phone number when ﬁlling in the form． We may use entries in all print and electronic media．Entry is open only to residents of the UK， Channel Islands， Isle of Man and Republic of Ireland． It is not open to employees of Vivat Direct Ltd， its subsidiary companies and all others associated with this competition， their immediate families and relatives living in an employee's household． The judges' decision is ﬁnal．Please submit your stories online by 5 pm on February 19．Terms and conditionsThere are three categories-one for adults and two categories for schools： one for children aged 12-18 and one for children under 12．In the adults category， the winner will receive £1，000 and two runners-up will each receive £250． In the 12-18s and under-12s categories， the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 Tablet （worth £600）． The two runners-up in both categories will each receive a Kindle E-Reader．The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries， which this year will be published by our partner． Winners of the categories will have an opportunity to write a longer version of their stories for inclusion in the book．The three best stories in each category will be posted online on February 27． The one with the most votes wins the top prize． Voting will close at 5 pm on March 19 and the winning entries will be published in our June issue．28．(★★★★★)Health experts have known for years that kids who grow up on a farm have fewer incidences than city kids． Now they might finally know why． And that bit of information might be the clue they need to develop a vaccine（疫苗）for asthma（哮喘）and better treatment strategies for allergies．A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine compared 30 Amish children and 30Hutterite children from two farming groups in NorthDakota． Researchers chose these children because asthma is rare among the Amish but common among the Hutterites， even though the groups have similar genetic backgrounds and diets and very little exposure to tobacco smoke， polluted air and indoor pets． The one key difference lies in their farming methods： The Amish reject electricity and industrialization， while the Hutterites embrace it． And because of this， the children are exposed to different microbes（微生物）．"We never thought we would see a difference，" Carole Ober， an author of the study and the chairwoman of the department of human genetics at the University of Chicago， told the New York Times． But to their great surprise， "we saw great differences with very， very different cell types and cell numbers．"The Amish children all had a large proportion of neutrophils-white blood cells that are part of the so-called inborn immune system． The Amish kids' neutrophils "were newly found in their bone marrow， evidence of a continual low-grade reaction to microbial invaders（入侵者），" the New York Times reports． In contrast， the Hutterite kids had "old" neutrophils， and researchers found their blood was fullof another type of immune cell， eosinophils， which provoke allergic reactions．"I keep saying if everyone would just put a cow in their house， no kid would have asthma， but that's not very practical，" Ober told Live Science． Instead，Ober predicts an air mister parents could use to spray the beneficial microbes into the air．（1）What can we know about the Hutterite group according to Paragraph 2？A． The air is heavily polluted due to industrialization．B． They have a fatter chance to catch asthma and allergies．C． Their family members are addicted to cigarette smoking．D． Modern machines are widely used instead of farm animals．（2）Which of the following can be added to the differences between the two groups？A． genetic background B． immune system C． health careD． educational level（3）By jokingly suggesting having a cow in their house， Ober intends to tell us that ．A． keeping a toy cow is more practicalB． we should get exposed to indoor petsC． unhealthy living styles should be avoidedD． farm environment helps fight Asthma and Allergies29．(★★★) As e-cigarettes become more popular，fewer people are taking up smoking traditional cigarettes． But can e-cigarettes，an electronic nicotine delivery system， help people quit smoking altogether？ The answer is probably yes． A study led by Matthew Carpenter， a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina found that e-smokers tend to smoke less and have increased quit attempts．In the pilot study， Carpenter evaluated e-cigarettes in terms of usage，product preference， changes in smoking behaviors and nicotine exposure． Ninety subjects were evaluated： 45 were randomized to use e-cigarettes， and 45 were randomized to a control group． Everyone was followed over a period of four months． The study was published in Cancer Epidemiology in November and is one of the few randomized studies in the U．S． to examine the effects of e-cigarettes．Results showed that when smokers were given e-cigarettes， uptake wasstrong． Many participants rated the e-cigarettes similar to their usual product，suggesting that e-cigarettes might give smokers a suitable alternative to combustible（燃烧的） cigarettes． E-cigarettes offer significantly less exposureto harmful toxicants and therefore are safer． People using e-cigarettes throughout the study smoked an average of 37 percent fewer cigarettes， as compared to thosein the control group， showing a positive effect when making the switch and potentially serving as a tool to help smokers quit．That's good news for Carpenter and his colleagues． Smoking is the leadingcause of cancer and has a negative impact on the effectiveness of cancer treatments． People who quit smoking， regardless of their ages， have substantial gains in life expectancy（预期寿命） compared with those who continue to smoke．Carpenter cautions that while e-cigarettes may help people smoke less or even quit，they are not for everyone． "It is important to protect non-smokers， particularly adolescents， from starting any nicotine-containing product．"More than 1，500 varieties of e-cigarettes are now available， including different looks， high-tech power settings and many flavors． All these make them more appealing to kids． In fact， e-cigarettes are more popular than conventional cigarettes among youth． "All these should raise our alarm bells，" he said．E-cigarettes were only recently regulated by the Food and DrugAdministration． Largely manufactured overseas， the quality control process varies，he says． Without enough information to answer the long-term public health issuesof e-cigarettes， researchers like Carpenter are aware of the importance of further studies on the latest tobacco trends． Combustible cigarettes have been around for many decades． E-cigarettes have not， and the science has a lot of questions leftto answer， he said．（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Professor Carpenter's experiment on e-cigarettes？A． The test groups include conventional smokers， e-smokers and non-smokers．B． E-cigarettes expose smokers to fewer poisonous substances．C． Many participants don't think e-cigarettes as good as traditional ones．D． It is one of the few studies to test the effects of smoking．（2）After reading the passage， we may infer that ．A． most e-cigarette smokers will finally give up smokingB． there are more e-smokers than traditional smokes in the USAC． many adolescents are attracted to e-cigarettes due to their low pricesD． carpenter is worried about the e-cigarettes' popularity among children（3）What can be concluded from the last paragraph？A． E-cigarettes are faced with many problems and need more study．B． The U．S． government should strengthen its regulation over e-cigarettes．C． Smokers should be cautious because of e-cigarettes' low quality．D． Researchers are concerned about e-cigarettes' harm to people's health．（4）What is the structure of the passage？（①to ⑦represent Paragraphs 1 to 7）30．(★★★)Useless jugglers（骗子）! Must we so describe ourselves， we， the producers， season by season， of so many hundreds of "remarkable" works of fiction？- for， when we take up the remarkable works of our fellows， we "really cannotread them!"．A story goes like this：Once in the twilight undergrowth of a forest of nut-bearing trees a number of little purblind creatures wandered， singing for nuts． A traveler one day stopped one of these creatures whose voice was peculiarly disagreeable， and asked "Why do you sing like this？ Is it for the sake of those up there？ Is it for your ownsake-for the sake of your family-for whose sake？ Do you think your songs worth listening to？ Answer!"The creature scratched itself， and sang the louder．1．__________He left the creature， and presently came to another which wandered round in a ring under some stunted trees， and the traveler noticed that it never went out of that ring．Showers of tiny hard nuts came down on the little creature， who ate them greedily． The traveler opened one； it was extremely small and tasted of dry rot． "Why， at all events，" he said， "need you stay under these trees？ The nuts are not good here．"But for answer the little creature ran round and round， and round and round． 2．__________He came to a third little creature who， under a tall tree， was singing very loudly indeed． The creature stopped singing as the traveler came up， and at once a storm of huge nuts came down； the traveler found them sweetish and very oily．"Why，" he said to the creature， "did you sing so loud？ You cannot eat all these nuts． You really do sing louder than seems necessary； come， answer me!"But the purblind little creature began to sing again at the top of its voice． 3．__________The traveler passed many other purblind little creatures in the twilight ofthis forest， till at last he came to one that looked even blinder than the rest，but whose song was sweet and low and clear， breaking a perfect stillness． For a long time he listened to that song without noticing that not a nut wasfalling． But suddenly he heard a faint rustle and three little oval nuts lay on the ground．The traveler cracked one of them． It was of delicate flavor． He looked at the little creature standing with its face raised， and said：" [Tell me， little blind creature， whose song is so charming， is thisall you get to eat？ ]"Ah! " wondered the traveler again： "You， whose voice is so clear， where did you learn to sing？"The little blind creature smiled…4．__________It is a twilight forest in which we wander， and we may complain why the light is so dim； why there is so much bad and false fiction； why the demand for it is so great． We must lay the blame on ourselves． We ourselves create the demand for bad and false fiction． Sensibly， or insensibly， we tune our songs to earn the nuts of our twilight forest． We tune them， not to the key of： "Is it good？" but to the key of： "Will it pay？" so that at each tuning the nuts fall fast! For many of us， once started on this journey of fiction， there is much， often tragic，excuse-the less reason then for not having trained ourselves before setting out on our way． If we will not put ourselves to school when we are young； if we must rush into print before we can spell； if we will not repress our natural desires and walk before we run； if we will not learn at least what not to do-we shall go on wandering through the forest， singing our foolish songs．（1）From Paragraph 1， we can know that the author is a ．A． juggler B． traveler C． publisher D． fictionist（2）Which of the following do you think is the right image in the story？A． The traveler refers to the aimless publishers．B． The twilight represents the bad taste of readers．C． The nuts stand for remarkable works of fiction．D． The purblind creatures mean different novelists．（3）The sentence " ‘I suppose，' said the traveler，‘small bad nuts are betterthan no bread； if you went out you would starve？' '' is probably put inblank ．A． 1 B． 2 C． 3 D． 4（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence？A． A good novel usually takes great efforts to create．B． Books are the source of inspiration for a novelist．C． Some novelists are excellent but poorly rewarded．D． Readers have few choices in choosing good books．（5）What does the last paragraph imply？A． The demand for bad fiction is great．B． The author often produces false books．C． Some of "us" are not qualified for the job．D． Tragically， "we" can not solve the problem．（6）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A． Wanted improvementB． Foolish songs C． A disordered market D． A wise traveler第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．31．(★★★★)The human voice is the instrument we all play． It's the most powerful sound in the world． It's the only one that can start a war or say "I love you．" And yet many people have the experience that when they speak， people don't listen to them． Why is that？ How can we speak powerfully to make change in the world？There are a number of habits that we need to move away from． The first is gossip， speaking ill of somebody who's not present． The second is judging． It's very hard to listen to somebody if you know that you're being judged and found wanting at the same time． Another is negativity． It's hard to listen when somebody's that negative． And another form of negativity is complaining． We complain about almost everything． It's not spreading sunshine and lightness in the world． The next is excuse． Some people just pass it on to everybody else anddon't take responsibility for their actions． Exaggeration is the sixth of the seven， which usually becomes lying． We don't want to listen to people we know are lying to us． The last is dogmatism， the confusion of facts with opinions．There are four really powerful cornerstones that we can stand on if we want our speech to be powerful and to make change in the world． Fortunately， these thingsspell a word "hail"． The H stands for honesty， being true in what you say， being straight and clear． However， absolute honesty may not be what we want． It's not necessary to say "my goodness， you look ugly this morning．" The A is authenticity，just being ourselves． The I is integrity（一致）， doing what we say． And the L is love． It doesn't mean romantic love， but means wishing people well． That's what we say．The way that we say it is also important． The instrument is incredible and the tools you play with will increase the power of our speaking． The first is register （音域）． We can locate our voice． We vote for politicians with lower voices，it's true， because we associate depth with power and with authority． Timbre（音色）， the way our voice feels， also matters． Some research shows that we prefer voices which are rich， smooth， warm， like hot chocolate． Then prosody（韵律）counts． People who speak all on one note are really quite hard to listen to ifthey don't have any prosody at all． Another is pace． We can get very excited by saying something really quickly， or we can slow right down to emphasize． There's nothing wrong with a bit of silence in a talk． It can be very powerful． Finally，we can get really excited by using volume． We can have people really pay attention by getting very quiet． If that's not us， that's not the end of the world，because we can train． Go and get a voice coach．Of course， where this all comes into play most of all is when we've got something really important to do． It might be proposing marriage or asking for a raise． No engine works well without being warmed up． Warm up our voice．第五部分书面表达（满分25分）32．(★★★)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Computers in the classroom include any digital technology used to enhance，supplement， or replace a traditional educational curriculum． The early 1990s marked the beginning of modern media technology such as CD-ROMs as well as the development of modern presentation software such as MicrosoftPowerpoint． Currently， other computer-based technology including the electronic whiteboard and the laptop computer is becoming widely available to students．As computers have become more accessible， inexpensive， and powerful， the demand for this technology has increased， leading to more frequent use of computer resources within classes． Thus， there are some innovation and technology enthusiasts who claim that computer-based learning will soon replaceteachers． They point out that the accessibility of information via the Internet and the recent advances in online instruction and adaptive learning will contribute to the retreat of teachers． These claims are alarming to those who advocate the importance of teachers． They point to a strong body of research that affirms the importance of good teachers．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述上面短文的主要内容；2．举例说明计算机在课堂上的作用．3．你认为计算机能否替代教师？请给出至少两种理由．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．。

2018年江苏省常州市高考英语二模试卷

2018年江苏省常州市高考英语二模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）1．(★)How much will Jenny pay？A． 30 pounds． B． 35 pounds． C． 70 pounds．2．(★)What does the man want to do？A． Go to work on foot．B． Start work earlier than usual．C． Take exercise in the company．3．(★)What does the woman rally mean？A． The man should go on playing tennis．B． She will give the man some tips on tennis．C． The man has a good reason to quite tennis．4．(★)What is the woman doing now？A． Drawing some money． B． Looking for a hospital． C． Asking the way．5．(★)What are the two speakers really talking about？A． Google． B． Love． C． Information．6．(★)（1）Why does the woman make a phone call？A． To confirm a reservation．B． To cancel a reservation．C． To make a reservation．（2）When does the hotel have a special offer？A． In January． B． In February． C． In March．7．(★★★)（1）What's the main reason the woman calls the man？A． She invites him to go boating．B． She wants to borrow his car．C． She needs him to have her car repaired．（2）What will the woman confirm with the mar soon？A． Things he needs to bring．B． The specific time they'll set out．C． The person who will drive a car．8．(★★★)（1）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A． Friends． B． Strangers． C． Classmates．（2）Who will hold a piano party next Saturday night？A． The woman． B． The man． C． The man's students．（3）What do we know about the man's daughter？A． She grew up in Paris．B． She teaches art in New York University．C． She likes painting and playing the piano．9．(★★)（1）What are the two speakers mainly discussing？A． Calling a roommate．B． Visiting a friend of theirs．C． Studying for a test．（2）Why is the man in the TV studio？A． He's taking a break from studying．B． He has already finished studying．C． He's finding information for his friend．（3）Why is the man surprised when the woman wants to study with him？A． Because she got a hundred on the last test．B． Because he thought she preferred to study alone．C． Because he told her that he had done poorly in the last test．（4）What is the probable reason for the man's unwillingness to call Elizabeth？A． She is not one of his friends．B． He doesn't want to bother her so late at night．C． He would rather go over the problems by himself．10．(★★)（1）Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in this passage？A． Types of skin．B． Treatments of skin problems．C． Functions of skin．（2）What will happen to blood passages in the skin if a person gets too cold？A． They will become warm．B． They will become narrow．C． They will become wide．（3）What do we know about the cause of skin problems？A． It's caused by eating chocolate．B． It's caused by being nervous．C． It is still unknown to us．（4）How can mild cases of skin problems be generally treated？A． By taking drugs by mouth．B． By having skin operationC． By using medicines directly on the skin．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．(★)-What do you think of Steven Hawking？-Well， despite his disabled body， he was a man of scientific nature，[ ]worthy of admiration．（）A．one B．who C．that D．this12．(★)Our city government is building more roads to [ ]theincreasing number of cars．（）A．adjust B．acceptC．accelerate D．accommodate13．(★)People from across the world gathered in London to hear Big Ben's last regular chime and some of them even cried， as if they [ ]a friend's funeral．（）A．attended B．have attendedC．were attending D．would attend14．(★)This week some top scientists， including some Nobel Prize winners， gave their vision of [ ]the world would look in 2056， from gas-powered cars to health advance．（）A．. how B．. which C．. where D．what15．(★)An app that rewards students for time [ ]away from their phones is being released in the UK．（）A．spending B．spent C．to spend D．spend16．(★)You see， my watch [ ] 10 minutes a day， and that was why I was always late these days．（）A．wins B．gains C．leaves D．loses17．(★)The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem [ ]it's really an engineering one．（）A．until B．because C．when D．where18．(★)There have been a lot of single case reports _________teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide．（）A．which B．whose C．where D．when19．(★)It's reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages， and boys who [ ] to look after farm animals．（）A．drop in B．drop away C．drop off D．drop out20．(★)About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last September，[ ]failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks．（）A．some of which B．some of themC．of which some D．which of them21．(★)Nearby，[ ]Mrs． White， stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels．（）A．standing on a wooden box wasB．was standing on a wooden boxC．on a wooden box was standingD．was on a wooden box standing22．(★)-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be So upset now [ ]your advice．（）A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed23．(★)-Does Jack still hang about every day？-No， he has mended his ways． After his father died， he set his hand to his business and has already put it [ ]．（）A．in order B．in chaos C．in effect D．in store24．(★)-It's so cold here! Why haven't you turned on your air-conditioner？-Well， it [ ]turn on．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．won't D．shan't25．(★)-There will be no going back to the world before the smartphone revolution．- [ ]， but we can surely find ways to enjoy the benefits．（）A．You must be jokingB．That's for sureC．That's all rightD．It's better than nothing第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．(★★★)If the law punished addiction， we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones．We're hopelessly（1） by them， helplessly devoted to them． Our hands and minds are（2）： texting， tweeting， liking， emailing， sharing． We find ourselves （3） stimulated（刺激）．My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I （4）． When it's not there I feel its（5） like an amputee（被截肢者） still feeling a（n）（6） leg． It is my entry to culture and fun． I love it． You love yours．But the comment on this enormous（7） in our behavior has been completely（8）． The central claim is that technology make us（9）what we already know about life， and it（10） us developing fully independent selves． And the quality of human relationships is said to have （11）． Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground； children cry for（12） until they finally get an iPad for Christmas． Gatherings of old friends can't do a couple of hours （13）checking their Gmail every 10minutes． Technology sucks the life out of us， and takes our souls in（14） for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly．I simply do not（15） the idea that we aren't fully whole due to our phones， just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want， without any（16）for the limitations that space and （17） used to set on us． This helps usto get（18）． It doesn't set us apart．（19） we will film． We will photograph． We will edit． We will （20）， like， love and envy． Finally， in our own strange way， we will control our heavily doctored lives．（1）A． surprised B． Distracted C． Frightened D． punished（2）A． lost B． Vacant C． occupied D． awkward．（3）A． commonly B． Constantly C． Usually D． Ordinarily（4）A． get home B． have dinner C． wake up D． go out（5）A． reference B． Confidence C． Absence D． appearance（6）A． healthy B． Remaining C． artificial D． missing．（7）A． consequence B． interest C． challenge D． shift（8）A． changeable B． Negative C． Consistent D． inspiring（9）A． rebuild B． review C． forgives D． forget（10）A． prevents B． keeps C． suggests D． Finds（11）A． benefited B． balanced C． suffered D． improved（12）A． happiness B． discipline C． attention D． freedom（13）A． after B． upon C． by D． without（14）A． request B． exchange C． preparation D． search（15）A． buy B． know C． have D． refuse（16）A． anxiety B． consideration C． demand D． eagerness（17）A． chance B． time C． energy D． effort（18）A． stronger B． smarter C． greater D． closer（19）A． Therefore B． However C． Moreover D． Meanwhile（20）A． publish B． ignore C． share D． delete第三部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节：（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．(★★★★) （1）What can we learn from the passage？A． Sofa sellers are always confused how they can sell their items out．B． If the frame of the bike is solid， we can often replace anything missing or worn．C． Stuffed animals are not recommended for they are always difficult to clean．D． Car seats and drop-side cribs are always out-of-date and unfashionable．（2）How does the writer recommend finds to buyers？A． By introducing characteristics of items．B． By offering detailed descriptions．C． By telling different stories of the items．Second-HandFindsIt's hard to know what is worth buying at agarage sale． These can be of great value．28．(★★★★)Fun is hard 10 have．Fun is a rare jewel．Somewhere along the line people got the modem idea that fur was there for the asking， that people deserved fun， that if we didn't have a little fun every day，we would turn into puritans （清教徒），"Was it fun？" became the question that overshadowed all other questions． When thepleasure got to be the main thing， the fun fetish （迷恋） was sure tofollow． Everything was supposed to be fun． If it wasn't fun， then we were goingto make it fun， or else．Think of all the things that got the reputation of being fun． Family outings were supposed to be fun．Education was supposed to be fun． Work was supposed to be fun． Walt Disney， church and staying fit were supposed to be fun．Fun got to be such a big thing that everybody started to look for more and more thrilling ways to supply it． One way was to step up the level of danger So thatyou could be sure that， no matter what， you would manage to have a little fun．Big occasions were supposed to be fun， such as Christmas， Thanksgiving and Easter． But we ended up going through every Big Event we ever celebrated， waiting for the fun to start． So I should tell you just in case you're worried about your fun capacity while you are sitting around waiting for the fun to start， that not much is． I don't mean to put a damper on things． I just mean we ought to [treat fun reverently]． It is a mystery． It cannot be caught like a virus． It cannotbe trapped like an animal． When fun comes in on little dancing feet， we probably won't be expecting it． In fact， I bet it comes when we're doing our duty， our job．I remember one day， long ago， on which I had an especially good time． Pam Davis and I， aged 12， walked into a store that morning to buy some candy． Shegot her Bit-O-Honey． I got my malted milk balls， chocolate stars． Then westarted back to her house． It was a long way to Pam's house but every time we got weary， Pam would put her hand over her eyes， scan the horizon like a sailor and say， "We ought to reach home by nightfall，" at which point the two of us would laugh until we thought we couldn't stand it another minute． Then after we got calm，she'd say it again． You should have been there． It was the kind of day and friendship and occasion that made me deeply regretful that I had to grow up．It is fun．（1）What does the author mainly want to talk about in this passage？A． The definition of fun．B． The importance of fun．C． The best way to find fun．D． The common occasions to find fun．（2）When the author tells us to "treat fun reverently"， she is encouraging usto ．A． look forward to having funB． show great respect for funC． have fun less frequentlyD． teach others how to have fun6（3）Who would benefit most from the article？A． Those who have great fun in big occasions．B． Those who prefer friendship to having fun．C． Those who are worried about not having fun．D． Those who regret having grown up．29．(★★★)An eclipse happens when one heavenly body such as a moon or planet passes into the shadow of another heavenly body． There are two types of eclipses on Earth： lunar eclipses and solar eclipses．The moon orbits Earth and， at the same time， Earth orbits the sun． Sometimes Earth moves between the sun and the moon． When this happens， Earth blocks the light from the sun． This is an eclipse of the moon-a lunar eclipse． A lunar eclipse can occur only when the moon is full and can be seen from Earth at night． There are two types of lunar eclipses： total lunar eclipses and partial lunar eclipses．A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth． The moon is in Earth's shadow and the sunlight passes through Earth's atmosphere， which causes Earth's atmosphere to filter or block out most of the blue light． However， a partial lunar eclipse happens when only a part of the moon enters Earth's shadow． What people see from Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends on how the sun， Earth and moon are lined up．A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours． At least two partial lunar eclipses happen every year， but total lunar eclipses are rare． It is safe to look directly at a lunar eclipse although a pair of binoculars can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty of this phenomenon．Sometimes when the moon orbits Earth， it moves between the sun andEarth． When this happens， the moon blocks the light of the sun from reaching Earth． This causes an eclipse of the sun， or solar eclipse． During a solar eclipse， the moon casts a shadow onto Earth．There are three types of solar eclipses： total solar eclipses， partial solar eclipses and annular eclipses（日环食）． During a solar eclipse， the moon casts two shadows on Earth． Solar eclipses happen once every 18 months． Unlike lunar eclipses， solar eclipses only last for a few minutesScientists use solar eclipses as an opportunity to study the sun's corona（日冕）． The corona is the sun's top layer． During an annular eclipse， NASA （the U． S． space agency） uses ground and space instruments to view the corona when the moon blocks the sun's [glare]． The sudden blocking of the sun during an eclipse reduces the light and changes the temperature on the ground． This creates conditions that can affect local weather and animal behavior．It's important to never look directly at the sun-it can permanently damage your eyes! Solar radiation that occurs during an eclipse of the Sun can cause a form of burns of one's eyes known as eclipse blindness． In fact， the only way to safely view a solar eclipse is by using specially-designed equipment．（1）What can we know about "a lunar eclipse"？A． I may create conditions that can affect local weather and animal behavior．B． It can be seen when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth．C． It usually happens once every 18 months and only lasts for a few minutes eachtime．D． It happens when the moon blocks the light from the sun， which causes the moon to shine．（2）Which of the following cam replace the underlined word "glare"？A． heatB． shadowC． shineD． radiation（3）It can be inferred from the passage that ．A． people will experience a temperature drop when lunar eclipses happenB． eclipses are the result of the shadow cast by the moon onto EarthC． total lunar eclipses are more difficult to observe than other types of lunar eclipsesD． there can be eclipses even if the three heavenly bodies are not exactly lined up（4）Why is it safer to watch a lunar eclipse than a solar eclipse？A． Because moonlight is not as strong as sunlight．B． Because a lunar eclipse lasts longer than a solar eclipse．C． Because special equipment can be employed to view a lunar eclipse．D． Because a lunar eclipse has much more steady light than solar eclipse．30．(★★★★★)The eyeliner makes the dark circles less pronounced． Thelipstick hides the trembling． The ponytail （马尾辫） masks missing patches of hair． I might look a bit thinner， but everyone will ask about my new diet． One hour of preparation and I look like myself． One hour out of 24． Sometimes I wonder if it's worth it-wasting a twenty-fourth of my day on a lie．Checking my makeup one last time， I slip on a cute pair of flats- heels are too dangerous with shaky legs-and grab my Hollister bag． Walking downstairs， I breathe in the sweet smell of waffles and juice．"Morning， Mom，" I call．"Moring， baby，" she sings． "Did you sleep well？""Better than I have been．"She sighs， and her eyes look a hundred years old for a minute． "Any improvement is good，" she says [half-heartedly]．"Of course．""I made waffles．""Thanks， Mom． Smells delicious．"I sit at the table and she hands me a plate． The thought of all that food turns my stomach， but I force a smile and thank my mother again． She busies herself at the sink and fills the silence with chatter． When she turns around，she takes in the waffles still on my plate， only missing a few bites． I smile apologetically．"I'm not very hungry this morning．""You'll need your strength for this afternoon． Morrison will wait for you．"She bites her lip．"I packed your lunch．""I'm 18， Mom． I can pack my own lunch． You have more important things to do． "She reaches for the paper bag． "But now I know you'll have something to eat． And you need to eat， okay？ You have to keep your strength up．"Sighing， I take the bag． I know this peanut butter and jelly sandwich won't be eaten， not any more than the one yesterday or the day before． And even if I do eat it， I'll just throw it up later．"Honey， have you thought about what I said the other day？" she asks．I remain silent．"Sweetheart， you can't hide the secret forever． Eventually you're going to miss school and people will start asking questions．""Mom， I have two months left of high school． I can make it till then． I'm class president． I was voted ‘Most popular'，‘Best smile' and ‘Most likely to succeed'． I'm the girl who's got it all together． People don't want to know that the girl w ho's got it all together doesn't have it all together． People don't want to know that girl is to be parted!""Honey， don't say that． You're not…""Yes， I am． You heard Dr． Morrison． I have maybe a year left． But that means I can graduate and then never see those people again． I' ll depart andthey'll feel sorry for me， but at least I won't have to tolerate their pity．""But…" she tries to interrupt．"Mom， listen to me． I don't want to be the girl everyone looks at and whispers，‘Look at her． Poor thing． She has cancer． 'I can't handle that． I want to be normal． Just for these last two months．""Okay，" she whispers． "Okay． Just remember， it's okay if you don't have it all together． Sometimes things just fall apart and there's nothing we can do．""Thanks， Mom．" I grab my bag and lunch and kiss her on the check． " [①]" " [②]" she replies． This exchange， once taken for granted， is now a vital part of every morning， every afternoon， and every night． Three little words，followed by four more， have come to mean more than an entire conversation． They bridge all gaps and disagreements， because we both know there is now a restricted number left．Keys in hand， I open the door and blink（眨眼）in the early morningsun． Perfect．（1）The underlined word "half-heartedly" implies ．A． the mom is worried about her daughter's moodB． the mom believes her daughter slept well last nightC． the mom is too busy doing her housework a that timeD． the mom knows there is no improvement in her daughter's health（2）Why doesn't the girl want to eat the food Mom packs for her lunch？A． Because she doesn't like the smell of the food．B． Because she is on a diet to lose some weight．C． Because she's tired of the same food every day．D． Because eating the food makes her sick．（3）What is the main reason the girl keeps her secret？A． She doesn't want to die so soon．B． She doesn't want her mom to be sad．C． She doesn't want people to have pity on her．D． She doesn't want to lose her popularity at school．（4）Which of the following words can best describe the girl？A． Considerate and positive．B． Optimistic but mean．C． Considerate but stubborn．D． Optimistic and dependent．（5）What sentences can be appropriate for ①and ②？A． "See you， Mom．"； "Have a good day． "B． "Take care， Mom．"； "You too， my angel．"C． "I love you．"； "I love you， too．"D． "I'll miss you．"； "I'll miss you， too．"（6）What is the best title for the passage？A． NORMALB． PERFECTC． HOPEFULD． HEALTHY第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．31．(★★★★)Sorry seems to be the hardest word． So sang Elton John on one of his biggest 1970s hits-but not every public figure seems to find it so tough to let out that powerful five-letter word．In recent months varieties of public figures， from politicians， to Hollywood actors and YouTube stars have all publicly expressed regrets．But with floods of regrets on the airwaves， just how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression？In its purest form， saying sorry should be an "act of regrets， a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to repair it"，says psychologist Geraldine Joaquim．Made early， a sincere apology can be hugely beneficial and can "relieve the tension and takes the wind out of an accuser's sails"， she says．A need to say sorry can arise in someone's public life and equally at home with their family and friends but， whatever the environment， how well it is received depends on how personalized it feels．From businesses， governments and organizations， a scripted response will failto resonate（引起共鸣） as it will not convey empathy （同理心） and sympathy．Whether online or in person， the timing and choice of language in an apology are decisive factors．"It is important to show that you understand and sympathize，" says Martin Stone， of PR agency Tank， "It is vital that any business or individual making an apology understands the focus-is it sorry for the way it's acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do？"Performed apologies always have a sense of being "acted out"， and are often accompanied by too many theatrical gestures． If sincere， the person making the apology will be looking for listening clues to see if they are being understood，such as eye contact and facial expressions． They will provide "humbling （谦卑的）signals"， such as a lowered head， to indicate regrets．It is also important to avoid irresponsible statements or promises that can't be kept． "Don't say that you'll ensure that this will not happen again if you're not confident it won't． It could come back to bite you，" Stone explains．Equally， the use of "but" can hugely change the tone of an apology．As Stone points out． "I'm sorry but…It sounds like you are making excuses and aren't actually taking any form of responsibility． It may be three letters but it can instantly make an apology seem hollow．"第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）请认真阅读下面关于Summer Slide的漫画及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章．32．(★★★)[写作内容]1．根据漫画，请用约30词谈谈什么是Summer Slide：2．结合图片信息谈谈漫画作者对Summer Slide 现象的态度和建议．3．你是否赞成漫画作者的观点，并说明理由．[写作要求]1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句：2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：3．不必写标题．[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．。

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The message (2) ________(convey) in this story is crystal clear: don't let the fear of failure hold you back from pursuing your dream. It's easy to give up, but you will remain stuck (3) ________ you were. It's difficult to persist, but you will always have something (4) ________ return in the end.
江苏省普通高等学校招生考试
高三模拟测试卷(十七)
一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：
(一)汉译英：
1.实际的adj.________________
2.物理的；身体的adj.__________
3.揭示v．__________
4.电n．__________
5.预定；保留v．__________
6.国家的adj.__________
10. satisfaction n．__________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：
1. go through____________________
2. take on__________
3. lead to__________
4. now that__________
5. take up__________
4. treasure n．__________
5. comprehension n．__________
6. critical adj.__________
7. administration n．__________
8. determination n．__________
9. individual adj.__________
四、范文默写(根据括号中所给单词或上下文语境填空)：
This story is about the elephants and the rope. These elephants made no attempt (1) ________(break) free from a small rope simply because they failed to make it when young.
2. —Gary在哪？
—他在图书馆学习，准备参加周三的德语考试。事实上，从上周以来，他每天都在复习迎考。
—Where is Gary?
—He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he ________ ________ ________ for the test every day over the past week.
Therefore, faced with failures or frustrations in our lives, we shouldn't act like these elephants, (5) ________(limit) ourselves to a confined world simply because we failed before. Actually,“failures”can be regarded (6) ________ stepping stones along our path. If we respond in positive ways and focus on (7) ________ we choose to achieve, success is around the corner. In a word, our attempt may fail, (8) ________ never fail to make another attempt.
7.灌溉n．__________
8.怀疑的adj.__________
9.经典的；古典的adj.__________
10.家具n．__________
(二)英译汉：
1. infrastructure n．__________
2. acquisition n．__________
3. reflect ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้．__________
3.依我看，个人的收入不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度高低。
In my opinion，one's individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ ________ one's self value and social value are realized.
4.就队员个体而言，我们的球队是很强的，但问题是，我们团队合作精神不好。
________ ________ ________ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is ________ they don't play football together well at all.
6. divide up__________
7. break up__________
8.炫耀__________
9.举起；张贴；提供住宿__________
10.就……而言；关于__________
11.以防__________
12.尽管__________
三、根据汉语提示完成试卷中的句子(每空一词)：
1.一个国家的基础设施是指那些让一切顺利进行的东西，包括交通、灌溉系统、电力和学校等。
The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, ________ things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.

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