2019年中考最全复习资料湖北十堰英语(含答案)
2019年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题
2019年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。
（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。
每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。
（每小题1分，满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。
每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane.B. On a bus.C. On a train.7. How does the man feel?A. Excited.B. Terrible.C. Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What’s wrong with Judy?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a cough.C. She has a fever.9. What does the man advise Judy?A. She should have a rest.B. She should see a doctor.C. She should take some medicine.听第8段材料，回答第10～12小题。
10. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.11. Where was Lucy yesterday?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the hospital.12. What did Li Lei have for his breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Bread.C. Milk.听第9段材料，回答第13～15小题。
13. What are they talking about?A.Their favourite sports.B. Their favourite programme.C. A study plan.14. What is Amy interested in?A. Jumping.B. Running.C. Swimming.15. How did Steven do in the sports meeting last year?A. He got first prize in running.B. He did best in the high jump.C. He did best in the long jump.听第10段材料，回答第16～20小题。
2019中考英语总复习第一部分第2课时六年级上units6_10习题五四制 有答案
第2课时六年级上册 Units 6～10好题随堂演练一、阅读理解A(2017·山东莱芜中考)Every day, Vicky traveled by bus between her office and home. She noticed something special about the bus driver. Whenever the passengers(乘客) got on the bus, he would smile at them.However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big noises when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice. But the driver still smiled at the passenger. Instead, the “noisy” man seemed to never see the smile.This got Vicky more interested. On ce, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask a question? Why don't you throw that noisy man out of the bus？”The driver looked at Vicky and said，“He's my guest.”“Then take back your smile at least. Don't be so nice to him！”“Let me tell you about my dog，” the driver said patiently.“Each time the moon shines, my dog barks(狗叫) at it crazily.”Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said, “Sorry, but I'm not sure what you're trying to tell me.”The driver said, “It keeps barking, but the moon still shines.”1．Vicky thinks the bus driver is special because the bus driver ．A．drives too fastB．wears clean clothesC．works hard every dayD．smiles to every passenger2．The “noisy” man would when the bus driver smiled at him.A．greet the driver loudlyB．smile back at th e driverC．pay no attention to the smileD．cough and make big noises3．To deal with the “noisy” man, V icky advises the bus driver not to ．A．offer him a seatB．be kind to himC．take back the smileD．throw him out of the bus4．The underlined word “confused” in the passage means “”．A．困惑的B．混乱的C．尴尬的D．惭愧的5．The story mainly wants to tell us that we should .A．smile every dayB．be polite to othersC．be strict with ourselvesD．always show our kindness to othersB(2018·山东威海高新模拟改编)In the city of Guiyang, China, lives a girl named Li Fang. When she was at teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. 1. “I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room, the mommy doing some cooking and their kids playing games on the floor.”Li Fang decided to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, it was not the dream world she had imagined. “People were struggling with p roblems and often seemed unhappy and too busy，” she said. “2.”One of her most difficult classes was P．E. When the class played volleyball, the other students were good at it, but she wasn't. One afternoon, the P．E. teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net. It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared. 3.A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. He walked up to her and whispered(小声说), “4.”Li Fang said, “You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel. Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.” Perhaps she thanked the young man; she can't remember it.Six years has passed. Li Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words. 5. ” She said, “I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me. He probably doesn't even remember it. From this experience, I have learned a lesson: Whenever you say something to a person—cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will stay with them.” She is back in China. But still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。
2019年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷附参考答案
2019年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷附参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分5分）第一节：听小对话，按要求作答．（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项．每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求作答．（满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求作答．每段对话或独白均读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where are the speakers？A．On a plane．B．On a bus．C．On a train．（2）How does the man feel？A．Excited．B．Terrible．C．Nervous．7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with Judy？A．She has a toothache．B．She has a cough．C．She has a fever．（2）What does the man advise Judy？A．She should have a rest．B．She should see a doctor．C．She should take some medicine．8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What day is it today？A．Wednesday．B．Thursday．C．Friday．（2）Where was Lucy yesterday？A．At home．B．At school．C．In the hospital．（3）What did Li Lei have for his breakfast？A．Eggs．B．Bread．C．Milk．9．（3分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are they talking about？A．Their favourite sports．B．Their favourite programme．C．A study plan．（2）What is Amy interested in？A．Jumping．B．Running．C．Swimming．（3）How did Steven do in the sports meeting last year？A．He got first prize in running．B．He did best in the high jump．C．He did best in the long jump．10．（5分）系统找不到该试题11．（5分）听第11段材料，完成表中小题的信息记录．The Cost of SchoolingHow much At someschools，the costof schooling isvery high，（1）thousand dollarsa year or more．How At somecommunitycolleges，schooling is（2）．What Students must（3）textbooks fortheir courses．What Some familiesstart savingmoney for theirchildren's（4）when thechildren aresmall．Who Many studentscan also getmoney from the（5）．第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项选择．（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．12．（1分）Eric is not going to Nanjing by______plane．Instead，he is taking______train．（）A．/，a B．a，/C．a，the D．the，a13．（1分）We finished the rest of the dinner________silence after we heard what he told us．（）A．on B．at C．in D．of14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，_____ I go out to watch a movie？﹣﹣﹣Yes，you can．But you must finish your homework first．（）A．must B．need C．will D．may15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What were Helen and Sally doing when it began to rain heavily？﹣﹣﹣Helen was sleeping _______Sally was reading a magazine．（）A．while B．until C．before D．after16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣﹣﹣Yes，you can see beautiful snow mountains in the _______of the photo．（）A．expression B．backgroundC．introduction D．shape17．（1分）Lucy，could you please help me_______ the map on the wall？We need it now．（）A．put down B．put on C．put off D．put up18．（1分）Becky won't let Joe down if he ______ her a hand in tomorrow's competition．（）A．gives B．give C．gave D．will give19．（1分）Andrew bought a small box ______the little sick cat．He wanted it to get better as soon as possible．（）A．keeping B．kept C．keep D．to keep20．（1分）With the development of science and technology ，5G _____ to help us live moreconveniently．（）A．uses B．is used C．can use D．used21．（1分）We _______ the lessons for half a year．We are sure we can make it．（）A．review B．reviewedC．have reviewed D．are reviewing22．（1分）He speaks French well，but of course he doesn't speak_______ a person from France．（）A．as clear as B．clearer thanC．as clearly as D．the more clearly23．（1分）The gift often reminds me of the days________I spent in the countryside．（）A．what B．that C．who D．when24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ________？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．（）A．how many people have joined the clubB．when is Thanksgiving DayC．which animal does he like bestD．what time will the dolphin show start25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，no! There isn't any salt left．﹣﹣﹣________! I'll buy some when I go into town．（）A．Good idea B．Never mind C．Go ahead D．Not at all 26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I believe the Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）is the best movie of the year．﹣﹣﹣Well，________．Anyway，the ending is OK．（）A．take it easyB．what a pityC．I'm not sure if you are rightD．have fun第二节：完形填空．（每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项．27．（15分）Life is always full of challenges and difficult experiences．They can help you find out who you really are．About two years ago，I was（1）in one of my first taekwondo（跆拳道）championships．I was very confident in（2）．My opponent（对手）was very thin．The thoughts in my head were something like "She's so tiny and of course you'll win．"（3）the match started，my opponent's true personality came out．She came straight at me and gave a head kick to me，（4）three points in the first five seconds．I was so shocked，scared and forgot everything my coach said．I was kicking blindly，in hopes of not losing．But the（5）hit me．I lost 21﹣5．I had never lost before．I was afraid of the girl，and to me，her name was（6）with failure．The experience lasted with me．I worked and trained harder than before．I listened to my （7）wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident．The following year，I （8）the same girl once again at the championships．I was（9）．But with the encouragement from my coach，I（10）some confidence．When the competition started，I did not panic（恐慌）like the past match but listened to my coach's （11）．His voice （12）me around the ring（拳击场）to fight at key moments．The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing，（13）doing my best．Finally，I won．My hard work and listening to my coach all worked．My opponent had the same thin figure（身形），but did not make me scared anymore．From this experience，I learned not to be too proud．It is important to（14）the fact that there are people better than you．But with this idea in mind，you can work hard to become that person who is better．This experience also taught me not to judge others by their （15）．We should be modest and learn more from others ，especially from our opponents．（1）A．competing B．beating C．playing D．training（2）A．me B．mine C．myself D．my（3）A．When B．Unless C．Since D．Though（4）A．taking B．catching C．reaching D．scoring（5）A．satisfaction B．courage C．fact D．memory（6）A．compared B．connected C．mixed D．filled（7）A．teammate B．teacher C．coach D．friend（8）A．realized B．faced C．admired D．reminded（9）A．afraid B．moved C．pleased D．helpful（10）A．remembered B．borrowed C．lost D．developed（11）A．effort B．influence C．performance D．advice（12）A．showed B．led C．kept D．included（13）A．but B．or C．so D．and（14）A．support B．refuse C．receive D．accept（15）A．description B．words C．looks D．behavior第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分10分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项．（每小题10分，满分10分）28．（10分）Kew Robin（知更鸟）with legs£16.00 Handmade by Paul 13.5cmThe gardener's best friend．This beautiful metal robin was madeby hand only for Kew Gardens．Glass Big Ben Decoration£5.00 Gisela Graham Big Ben bauble（小玩意）Hanging hoop 13 cm tall，3 cm wideThis bauble is made of glass and it is also lovely and shining，so itis sure to be a favorite Christmas gift．Kis animal hat ﹣Sheep£12.00 100% woolThis white and pink sheep hat is fun and cute and will keep yourchildren's head warm for any kinds of winter outdoor activities．Madewith wool material，this hat will remain comfortable and stylish．Deer Soft Toy£15.00 High quality soft toy deer28 cm long 3 years +This lovely and popular deer with antlers（角）will make a greatgift for Christmas!Curtis's Plant Calendar 2016£10.00Plant pictures chosen from Kew's libraryComes with a free gift envelopeEach calendar comes with its own white card envelope，making itideal for sending out as a gift．（1）Which one is suitable for your friend working as a gardener？A．Deer Soft Toy．B．Kis animal hat ﹣Sheep．C．The metal robin．D．Glass Big Ben Decoration．（2）How much will you pay for a hat for kids ？A．£10.00．B．£12.00．C．£15.00．D．£16.00．（3）According to the passage ，what can we know about Deer Soft Toy？A．It is made of woolB．It is handmade by PaulC．It is about 13 cm longD．It is produced for kids aged above 3（4）All the plant pictures in the Curtis calendar come from．A．Kew's libraryB．educational booksC．famous magazinesD．Kew Gardens（5）The passage is most likely a part of．A．a short﹣story bookB．a personal diaryC．a popular science magazineD．a shopping website第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项．（每小题10分，满分10分）29．（10分）The number of buses，taxis and other transportations on Kenya's roads is growing every day．Now，the country's first electric﹣powered motorbike is being made．The motorbike is designed（设计）to cut down on pollution．It's much cheaper so that most of people can afford it．Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gas as fuel（燃料），but not this new motorbike．Its energy comes from sunlight．Three university students developed the new motorbike．It receives the sun's energy，stores it in batteries （蓄电池）and uses it to charge （充电）the electric motorbike．Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors．"Our hope is that by the fifth year，we will be able to cover the whole Kenya with the electric motorbike in order to improve the environment and provide affordable transport．"The students have set up a fueling station for the motorbikes in Nairobi．Riders can charge the motorbikes in the station．The small battery can run for 70 kilometers when they're fully charged．Once the power is used up，the motorbike has to return to the fueling station while another charged battery is connected to the motorbike．The US African Development Foundation is providing some money for two solar﹣powered charging stations in the Kenyan port of Kisumu．Each motorbike costs about ﹩700．One motorbike rider says the new motorbike costs less to ride than motorbikes running on traditional fuel．" When talking about buying fuel，there is no need．It's basically good for everyone．Even though you won't carry quite a heavy load，you can go with it anywhere．"A Nairobi dealership is selling the motorbikes．Businessman Kennedy Kusimba hopes they will become popular．"We also know they are more reliable，compared to the gas﹣powered motorbikes．They are more useful and they will last longer．"（1）Why is the first electric﹣powered motorbike designed？A．To cut down on pollution．B．To provide more ways of transport．C．To make most people richer．D．To show the hard work of some students．（2）What can we know about the new motorbike？A．It depends on gas as fuel．B．It can only be used when it is sunny．C．It's developed from the traditional bike．D．It makes use of sunlight and turns it into electricity．（3）What does the underlined word mean in the passage？A．消耗B．储存C．燃烧D．节省（4）What can riders do at a fueling station？A．Return the batteries to the station．B．Have their motorbikes fully charged．C．Get some money from the US．D．Make their motorbikes run at a high speed．（5）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．The Bright Future of the New Motorbikes．B．The Greatest Change on Transport in Kenya．C．Student﹣Developed Motorbikes Put into Use in Kenya．D．The Different Views on the New Motorbikes．第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词．（每小题5分，满分5分）30．（5分）Making small spaces look bigger is one of the biggest challenges often met by homeowners．There is no need to use the professional staff to fix this problem because，in most cases，it is possible to do it on your own．If you feel your living room uncomfortably small，you can follow some tips to make it seem bigger．Clean up the mess．Do not use more than three pieces of any type of decorations，for example，flower vases．Cut down the number of items displayed on the floor，such as house plants．Place as many of them as possible on the shelves．Choose a small dining table．You can move and put away small tables in other rooms when they are not needed，and this can help to make the living room appear more spacious（宽敞的）．And a new kind of furniture has appeared．The newly﹣designed furniture takes up very little space and makes a room look spacious．It is a very nice design．Place a large wall mirror．If you have a good wall that you are thinking about using to decorate，try finding a large wall mirror that you can place there and see if it can make your living room look larger．Choose bright colors or light ones instead of dark colors when treating the walls，avoid dark colored wallpaper，which can make the room seem even smaller．Consider using one color theme in two neighboring rooms that are in the same line of sight．If you want to make aroom look bigger，try painting it blue．It seems to push the walls back．How to make a small living room seem（1）Clean up the mess Place thehouseplants onthe（2）to cutdown thenumber ofthingsdisplayedon thefloor．Choose a small dining table Smalltables canbe（3）and putaway inotherrooms tomake thelivingroomappearmorespacious．Place a large wall mirror Tryfinding alarge wallmirror tosee（4）it canmake alivingroom looklarger．Choose bright or light wallpaper Consider（5）blue topaint awall，andit seems topush thewallsback．第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务．（每小题10分，满分10分）31．（10分）The 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo（北京世界园艺博览会）began in Yanqing，Beijing，on April 29．This is the second time that China hosts such an event since the 1999 Kunming International Horticultural Expo．As a language of communication between human beings and nature，horticulture is the art of plants，the green culture and the sublimation（升华）of life．It can lead you into the world of plants and let you experience the beautiful moments brought by gardening．More than 100 countries and international organizations have entered the international horticultural exhibition area，and 41 outdoor exhibition gardens have been built．Taking the Beijing Outdoor Exhibition Garden as an example，China takes "courtyard house" as the important landscape（景观）of Beijing Garden to①the harmonious coexistence （和谐共存）between people and nature．So the whole world can see a "big Beijing" from a "smallcourtyard"．The reporter has learned that 180 "Flower Shows" are held during the event and the Chinese national cultural stories are told by ten ecological cars，which are made of fresh plants．In 2019，the Beijing International Horticultural Expo will sublimate the mix of cultures．With the theme of "Live Green，Live Better"，the expo opened to the public on Monday at the foot of the Great Wall in the capital's Yanqing District and will last②Oct.7．During that time，let's go on a green journey and meet at the foot of the Great Wall．（1）请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词．（每空限填一词）①②（2）阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子．You can walk into the world of plants and experience the nice moments brought by gardening．（3）请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．（4）What's the theme of the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo？（5）Can you visit the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo during this summer vocation？第四部分语言综合运用（共三节，满分5分）第一节：选词填空．（每小题5分，满分5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺．（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）32．（5分）spelling；unbelievable；run away；strawberry；simple；throw away；creative；（1）My little sister Jenny likes eating best．（2）Ma Yun is one of the most persons in the world．（3）The reason we didn't come was because of the rain．（4）We students should pay attention to words correctly．（5）The little girl all her broken toys to make her room tidy and clean last week．第二节：补全句子．（每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺．每空词数不限．33．（2分）我们相信中国梦一定能实现．We believe that the Chinese Dream can for sure．34．（2分）十堰的空气是多么的清新啊！the air in Shiyan is!35．（2分）这次火灾事故中，消防员们的英勇表现对森林保护产生了很大影响．他们是我们的英雄．In the fire accident，the firemen's bravery to our forest protection．They are our heroes．36．（2分）我见你经常骑这辆蓝色自行车，你买了多久了？I often see you ride this blue bike．How long it？37．（2分）在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处．As you，you shouldn't forget where you came from．第三节：初级写作．（满分15分）38．（15分）一个城市的文明写在每个人的行为上，在十堰创建文明城市的道路上希望有更多的人参与其中，为十堰的发展贡献自己的力量．文明十堰，从我做起，让文明行为成为一种习惯．作为中学生，我们应该如何表现呢？请用英语写一篇短文，内容必须包含以下要点：1．游览名胜时，不乱涂乱画；2．遵守交通规则，如：过马路时走斑马线……3．就餐时，不高声喧哗、不浪费食物；4．在公共场所，不乱扔垃圾、不随地吐痰……5．……提示词：places of interest （名胜）walk across the zebra crossing （走斑马线）spit （吐痰）要求：1．字数80﹣100，可适当发挥．2．行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范．3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to Be a Well﹣behaved StudentOur city expects more people to take part in activities to create a civilized city（创文活动），which is being held in Shiyan now．As teenagers，______．2019年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分5分）第一节：听小对话，按要求作答．（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项．每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍．1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求作答．（满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求作答．每段对话或独白均读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where are the speakers？A．On a plane．B．On a bus．C．On a train．（2）How does the man feel？A．Excited．B．Terrible．C．Nervous．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with Judy？A．She has a toothache．B．She has a cough．C．She has a fever．（2）What does the man advise Judy？A．She should have a rest．B．She should see a doctor．C．She should take some medicine．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What day is it today？A．Wednesday．B．Thursday．C．Friday．（2）Where was Lucy yesterday？A．At home．B．At school．C．In the hospital．（3）What did Li Lei have for his breakfast？A．Eggs．B．Bread．C．Milk．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9．（3分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are they talking about？A．Their favourite sports．B．Their favourite programme．C．A study plan．（2）What is Amy interested in？A．Jumping．B．Running．C．Swimming．（3）How did Steven do in the sports meeting last year？A．He got first prize in running．B．He did best in the high jump．C．He did best in the long jump．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略10．（5分）系统找不到该试题11．（5分）听第11段材料，完成表中小题的信息记录．The Cost of SchoolingHow much At someschools，thecost ofschooling isvery high，（1）thousanddollars a yearor more．How At somecommunitycolleges，schooling is（2）．What Studentsmust（3）textbooks fortheircourses．What Somefamilies startsavingmoney fortheirchildren's（4）when thechildren aresmall．Who Manystudents canalso getmoney fromthe（5）．【分析】略【解答】10/ten；free；buy/get；education；government【点评】略第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项选择．（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．12．（1分）Eric is not going to Nanjing by______plane．Instead，he is taking______train．（）A．/，a B．a，/C．a，the D．the，a【分析】埃里克不乘飞机去南京，而是乘火车去．【解答】考查冠词．a一个．the表示特指．/不填．第一个空，by plane"乘飞机"固定搭配，中间不加冠词．B、C、D不正确．第二个空，take a train"乘火车"．故选：A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．/不填．要根据语境完成试题．13．（1分）We finished the rest of the dinner________silence after we heard what he told us．（）A．on B．at C．in D．of【分析】我们听完他告诉我们的话后，我们默默地吃完了剩下的饭．【解答】on "在…上、在…时候"；at"在、以"；in "在…之内"；of "…的、由…组成的"，四者都是介词．in silence"默默地"．由题干"我们听完他告诉我们的话后，我们默默地吃完了剩下的饭．"可知，空格用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，_____ I go out to watch a movie？﹣﹣﹣Yes，you can．But you must finish your homework first．（）A．must B．need C．will D．may【分析】﹣妈妈，我可以出去看电影吗？﹣是，你能．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】must必须，一定，need需要，will将要，may可以，可能；根据句意"嗯，太好吃了！一定是我妈妈，她喜欢做饭．不，不可能是她．我看见她出去购物了"可知，要填"可以"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What were Helen and Sally doing when it began to rain heavily？﹣﹣﹣Helen was sleeping _______Sally was reading a magazine．（）A．while B．until C．before D．after【分析】﹣当开始下大雨时，海伦和萨莉在干什么？﹣海伦在睡觉，而萨莉在看杂志．【解答】A．而，表前后的对比B．直到C．在…之前D．在…之后．根据Helen was sleeping和Sally was reading a magazine，可知是两个过去进行时．while连接两个进行时的句子，表前后的对比．故选：A．【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣﹣﹣Yes，you can see beautiful snow mountains in the _______of the photo．（）A．expression B．backgroundC．introduction D．shape【分析】﹣这张照片是在西藏拍的吗？﹣是的，你可以在照片的背景上看到美丽的雪山．【解答】expression表达；表情；background背景；introduction介绍；shape形状．根据问句"这张照片是在西藏拍的吗？"，可知答语回答"是的，你可以在照片的背景上看到美故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择合适的选项．17．（1分）Lucy，could you please help me_______ the map on the wall？We need it now．（）A．put down B．put on C．put off D．put up【分析】Lucy，你能不能帮我把那副地图挂在墙上？我们现在需要它．【解答】put down放下，写下，put on穿上，表演，put off推迟，put up悬挂，搭建，on the wall意为在墙上，即判断是把地图挂在墙上．故选：D．【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答．18．（1分）Becky won't let Joe down if he ______ her a hand in tomorrow's competition．（）A．gives B．give C．gave D．will give【分析】在明天的比赛中，如果他给予她帮助，Becky就不会让Joe失望．【解答】if表示如果，是引导的条件状语从句，时态要遵循主句将来时，从句一般现在时．if后面的是从句，要用一般现在时，he是第三人称，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以是gives．故选：A．【点评】if表示如果，引导的是条件状语从句，要注意时态的变换．19．（1分）Andrew bought a small box ______the little sick cat．He wanted it to get better as soon as possible．（）A．keeping B．kept C．keep D．to keep【分析】Andrew为了养这个弱小的猫买了一个小箱子．他想让它尽快好起来．【解答】根据第一句话的句意，买箱子是为了养这个猫，需用动词不定式表示目的．所以此处是to keep．故选：D．【点评】根据句意判断空白处在句子中的结构和成分，才能准确选出正确选项．20．（1分）With the development of science and technology ，5G _____ to help us live more conveniently．（）A．uses B．is used C．can use D．used【分析】随着科学技术的发展，5G被用于帮助我们的生活更加便捷．【解答】5G为主语，use意为使用，判断是被人们使用，因此选用被动语态，即谓语动词为is+used，be used to do被用于做某事．故选：B．【点评】根据主语和动词的含义判断语态，掌握被动语态的谓语动词形式．21．（1分）We _______ the lessons for half a year．We are sure we can make it．（）A．review B．reviewedC．have reviewed D．are reviewing【分析】我们已经复习课程半年了，我们确信我们能做到．【解答】根据时间状语for half a year可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，其它选项不符合语法．故选：C．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．22．（1分）He speaks French well，but of course he doesn't speak_______ a person from France．（）A．as clear as B．clearer thanC．as clearly as D．the more clearly【分析】虽然他法语说的很好，但是他说的当然不如法国人说的清晰．【解答】首先，根据下文句首but表示转折关系，可知上文表达他法语说的好，下文表达的就是不如法国人说的好．不如…要用not as…as表述，中间要用形容词或副词的原级．speak表示说，是动词，要用副词修饰，所以as…as要用副词的原级．clear表示清楚的，是形容词，对应的副词要在词尾加ly，即clearly．故选：C．【点评】要熟练掌握副词的原级用法，根据上下文相关提示词，来选择跟语境相符的短语．23．（1分）The gift often reminds me of the days________I spent in the countryside．（）A．what B．that C．who D．when【分析】这个女孩经常让我想起在乡下的那段日子．【解答】文中the days后面是一个定语从句．先行词是the days，指物，关系词可以用that故选：B．【点评】根据定语从句的先行词是指人还是指物来判断对应的关系词．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ________？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．（）A．how many people have joined the clubB．when is Thanksgiving DayC．which animal does he like bestD．what time will the dolphin show start【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗？﹣﹣﹣我不确定．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项BCD；选项A是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句语序的要求．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，no! There isn't any salt left．﹣﹣﹣________! I'll buy some when I go into town．（）A．Good idea B．Never mind C．Go ahead D．Not at all【分析】﹣﹣﹣哦，不!没有盐了．﹣﹣﹣﹣不要紧!我进城时买一些．【解答】A．Good idea好主意；B．Never mind不要紧；C．Go ahead开始；D．Not at all 别客气．根据I'll buy some when I go into town．可知应说不要紧．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'll buy some when I go into town．结合选项作答．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I believe the Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）is the best movie of the year．﹣﹣﹣Well，________．Anyway，the ending is OK．（）A．take it easyB．what a pityC．I'm not sure if you are right【分析】﹣﹣﹣我相信《流浪地球》是今年最好的电影．﹣﹣﹣我不确定你是否正确．不管怎样，结局还可以．【解答】A．take it easy别紧张；B．what a pity真遗憾；C．I'm not sure if you are right 我不确定你是否正确．D．have fun玩的开心．根据Anyway，the ending is OK．可知应说我不确定你是否正确．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Anyway，the ending is OK．结合选项作答．第二节：完形填空．（每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项．27．（15分）Life is always full of challenges and difficult experiences．They can help you find out who you really are．About two years ago，I was（1）A in one of my first taekwondo（跆拳道）championships．I was very confident in（2）C．My opponent（对手）was very thin．The thoughts in my head were something like "She's so tiny and of course you'll win．"（3）A the match started，my opponent's true personality came out．She came straight at me and gavea head kick to me，（4）D three points in the first five seconds．I was so shocked，scaredand forgot everything my coach said．I was kicking blindly，in hopes of not losing．But the （5）C hit me．I lost 21﹣5．I had never lost before．I was afraid of the girl，and to me，her name was（6）B with failure．The experience lasted with me．I worked and trained harder than before．I listened to my （7）C wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident．The following year，I （8）B the same girl once again at the championships．I was（9）A．But with the encouragement from my coach，I（10）D some confidence．When the competition started，I did not panic（恐慌）like the past match but listened to my coach's（11）D．His voice （12）B me around the ring（拳击场）to fight at key moments．The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing，（13）A doing my best．Finally，I won．My hard work and listening to my coach all worked．My opponent had the same thin figure（身形），but did not make me scared anymore．From this experience，I learned not to be too proud．It is important to（14）D the fact that there are people better than you．But with this idea in mind，you can work hard to become that person who is better．This experience also taught me not to judge others by their （15）C．We should be modest and learn more from others ，especially from our opponents．（1）A．competing B．beating C．playing D．training（2）A．me B．mine C．myself D．my（3）A．When B．Unless C．Since D．Though（4）A．taking B．catching C．reaching D．scoring（5）A．satisfaction B．courage C．fact D．memory（6）A．compared B．connected C．mixed D．filled（7）A．teammate B．teacher C．coach D．friend（8）A．realized B．faced C．admired D．reminded（9）A．afraid B．moved C．pleased D．helpful（10）A．remembered B．borrowed C．lost D．developed（11）A．effort B．influence C．performance D．advice（12）A．showed B．led C．kept D．included（13）A．but B．or C．so D．and（14）A．support B．refuse C．receive D．accept（15）A．description B．words C．looks D．behavior【分析】本文讲述的是作者在比赛中骄傲自满，光凭别人的外表就断定别人的实力，结果因为轻敌而输掉比赛，但从此以后他刻苦练习，不仅战胜了对手而且也战胜了自己，作者的经验教训告诉我们，评价别人时不要基于一个人的外表，那样做出的判断是不准确的，而且我们应该学会谦虚，接受世界上比自己厉害的人还很多这个事实，这样才能做最好的自己．【解答】1．A．考查动词及语境的理解．competing比赛；beating斗争；playing玩耍；training．从后文"one of my first taekwondo （跆拳道）championships （锦标赛）．"可知，这里指的是比赛，故选：A．2．C．考查代词及语境的理解．me我；mine我的；myself我自己；my我的；从后文"My opponent （对手）was skinny．"可知，我的对手非常瘦，所以我对自己感到自信，故选C．3．A．考查连词及语境的理解．when当..时；unless除非；since自从；though虽然；．根据…the match started，my opponent's true personality came out．可知：比赛开始了，我对手的真实性格显露出来，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故选：A．4．D．考查动词及语境的理解，taking拿走，catching捉住，reaching到达，scoring得分，进球，根据后面…three points in the first five seconds可知，在前五秒得了三分．故选：D．5．C 考查名词及语境的理解．satisfaction满意；courage勇气；fact事实；memory记忆．由上文I was so shocked，scared and forgot everything my coach said．I was kicking blindly，in hopes of not losing．可知：作者害怕输，希望不会输．结合后文I lost 21﹣5．可知，作者现实是作者输了，所以现实击中了作者．故选：C．6．B．考查动词及语境的理解．compared比较，connected联系；mixed混合；filled充满．根据I was afraid of the girl，and to me，her name was…with failure．可知，作者认为那个女孩的名字已经与战败相联系起来了．be connected with意思是与…相联系．故选：B．7．C．考查名词及语境的理解，teammate队友；teacher教师；coach教练；friend朋友．由前文"I worked and trained harder than before．"可知，作者从此以后更加刻苦的训练，因此应该是听教练的话．故选：C．8．B．考查动词及语境的理解．realized意识到，faced面对；admired赞赏；reminded 使想起．根据The following year，I …the same girl once again at the championships．可知，第二年，我又一次在锦标赛上面对同一个女孩．故选：B．9．A．考查形容词及语境的理解，afraid害怕的；moved感动的，pleased高兴的；helpful 乐于助人的．根据后文"But with encouragement from my coach"可知，作者本来是害怕的，但是教练给了他鼓励．故选：A．10．D．考查动词及语境的理解，remembered记住，borrowed借来；lost失去，developed 发展；．从前文But with the encouragement from my coach可知，教练给了他鼓励，由此可知：作者增加了一些自信．故选：D．11．D 考查名词及语境的理解，effort努力，influence影响，performace成绩，advice建。
2019年湖北省中考英语专题汇编解析：关系代词
1、（2019•随州）The policeman has caught the thief _____stole Mr．Li's wallet．（）A．whose B．who C．whom D．which【考点】关系代词．【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷．【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____stole Mr．Li's wallet"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the thief为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选B2、（2019•黄石）Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we'll visit next week．（）A．that B．who C．where D．whom【考点】关系代词．【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方．【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ we'll visit next week"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词place为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A3、（2019•鄂州）-Who won the first prize in English speech contest？--The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent．（）A．that B．who C．whose D．不填【考点】关系代词．【分析】--在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名？--一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩．【解答】答案C．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____ speech was the most natural and fluent"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是the girl指人，且在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，指谁的，表所属关系．故选C．4、（2019•十堰）Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit．（）A．that B．which C．where D．who【考点】关系代词．【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一．【解答】答案A．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______people would like to visit"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是places 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which．故选A5、-Is that all？-Yes．That’s all ______ I want to take．（）A．which B．that C．who D．whose【考点】关系代词；定语从句．【分析】-这就是全部吗？-是的．这就是我想带走的全部．【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which，如先行词是all，something，nothing等不定代词，只能用that．故选B．6、A friend is someone ______ says，“What!You too？I thought I was the only one!”（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose【考点】关系代词．【分析】朋友就是那个对你说“什么？你也这样？我以为只有我才这样！”的人．【解答】答案：A 根据句子成分可知，本句中先行词someone为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选A．7、I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble．（）A．who B．whom C．which D．they【考点】关系代词．【分析】我讨厌那些当人们遇到麻烦就嘲笑别人的人．【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“laugh at others when they are in trouble．”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A8、---What are you doing？---I’m reading the book ______you lent melast week．（）A．what B．who C．when D．that【考点】关系代词．【分析】--你在做什么？--我在读上个星期你借给我的那本书．【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“______you lent me last week”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the book 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选D．9、Listen up，everybody!Show me your licence．Don’t ask--．Just do it!（）A．what B．when C．how D．why【考点】关系代词．【分析】听好了！你们每个人！把你们的执照给我看看．不要问为什么．只需要做．【解答】A．what，为什么，指代事物B．when，什么时候，指代时间C．how，怎么样，指代方法/方式D．why，为什么，指代原因why在这里作不定代词，表示原因故选：D．10、Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city．（）A．why B．whose C．who D．which【考点】关系代词；定语从句．【分析】去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代的城市．【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which；定语从句中先行词为人，关系代词用who，whom或that．先行词Everyone 作主语，故用who．选C．11、The dog _______ played with you just now is _______．（）A．which；mine B．which；myC．what；mine D．what；my【考点】关系代词；物主代词．【分析】翻译：刚才和你玩的狗是我的．【解答】从句意可知，运用which引导定语从句，修饰The dog；my 是形容词性物主代词，也就是说它的用法类似于形容词，mine 是名词性物主代词，它可以当名词用，故选：A．12、The stone bridge ________ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month．（）A．that B．when C．where【考点】关系代词．【分析】建于宋朝的那座石桥于上个月进行了维修．【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“________ was built in Song Dynasty”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词bridge为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A13、Have you ever heard of the news _______ is about the Strawberry Concert？（）A．who B．what C．which D．when【考点】关系代词．【分析】你听说过有关草莓音乐会的消息吗？【解答】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_______ is about the Strawberry Concert”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词news为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C．14、I want to visit a place is famous for its scenery．（）A．which B．where C．when D．who【考点】关系代词．【分析】我想去参观一个因景色而著名的地方．【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“is famous for its scenery”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词place 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A 15、Do you know the man saved three pupils in theaccident？（）A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【考点】关系代词．【分析】你认识那个在事故中救了三个学生的人吗？【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“saved three pupils in the accident”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词man为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A．16、Books are everywhere，but it’s not easy to find one __________ is really interesting．（）A．that B．who C．it D．what【考点】关系代词．【分析】书到处都有，但是找到一本真正有趣的并不容易．【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“__________ is really interesting”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词one为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A．17、Do you know the girl ______ is reading a book under the tree？（）A．who B．when C．which D．whose【考点】关系代词．【分析】你认识那个在树底下读书的女孩吗？【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“______ is reading a book under the tree”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词girl为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A．18、The Chopsticks Brothers _____ sings Little Apple won the International Song Award in 2019．（）A．who B．what C．which【考点】关系代词．【分析】演唱《小苹果》的筷子兄弟在2019年获得“年度国际歌曲奖”．【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_____ sings Little Apple”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词The Chopsticks Brothers 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A．19、Confucius was a famous philosopher（哲学家）_____ has influenced the world greatly．（）A．whose B．whom C．which D．who【考点】关系代词．【分析】孔子是一位对世界有极大影响的著名的哲学家．【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_____ has influenced the world greatly”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词philosopher 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选D．20、I don't know the girl _____is standing at the gate．（）A．不填B．which C．that． D．whom【考点】关系代词．【分析】我不认识那个站在门口的女孩．【解答】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_____is standing at the gate”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the girl 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选C．21、-What do you think of lemon？-Terrible．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet．（）A．who B．what C．which D．when【考点】关系代词．【分析】--你觉得柠檬怎么样？--很令人讨厌，我喜欢尝起来甜的水果．【解答】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“________ tastes sweet”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C22、I will never forget the song ________ she sang last night．（）A．who B．what C．when D．that【考点】关系代词．【分析】我永远忘不了昨天晚上她唱的那首歌．【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“________ she sang last night”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词song为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选D 23、Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ability．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whom【考点】关系代词．【分析】小组合作学习是一种可以开发学生能力的受欢迎的方法．【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“______ can develop students’ability”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词way为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A24、-Do you know the man ________ T-shirt is bule？-Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which【考点】关系代词．【分析】--你认识那个衬衫是蓝色的人吗？--是的，我认识．他是我的语文老师，史密斯先生．【解答】答案C．首先分析句子结构，本句中的“________ T-shirt is bule”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是the man 指人，且在定语从句中作定语，表谁的，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句．故选C25、A friend is a person ______ you know very well and like very much．（）A．who B．which C．whose【考点】关系代词．【分析】朋友就是你很了解又很喜欢的人．【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“______ you know very well and like very much”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词a person 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who 或者whom，故选A．26、The first thing ______I’m going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter．（）A．which B．who C．that D．Why【考点】关系代词．【分析】我打算做的第一件事情就是给Peter发电子邮件．【解答】答案C．首先分析句子结构，本句中的“______I’m going to do”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词thing 指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词前面有序数词修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句．故选C．27、Tony ate the big cake I made this morning．（）A．what B．that C．who【考点】关系代词．【分析】Tony吃了我今天早晨给他做的那个大蛋糕．【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“I made this morning”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the big cake 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B．28、A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart．（）A．who B．what C．which【考点】关系代词．【分析】真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人．【解答】答案：A；本句中先行词person为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A29、-Do you like listening to Zhang Jie’s songs ______ are very loudand full of energy？-Of course!I’m his fan．（）A．who B．what C．which D．whose【考点】关系代词．【分析】--你喜欢听张杰那些声音响亮且充满能量的歌曲吗？--当然了，我是他的粉丝．【解答】答案：C；本句中先行词songs为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C30、The book Mr．Li bought yesterday is very interesting．（）A．who B．whom C．which D．where【考点】关系代词．【分析】李先生昨天买的那本书非常有趣．【解答】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“Mr．Li bought yesterday”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the book为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C31、--Lily，what kind of museums do you like？--I like museums ____ can provide visitors with free WiFi．（）A．what B．that C．who【考点】关系代词．【分析】--莉莉，你喜欢什么类型的博物馆？--我喜欢能够为游客提供免费WiFi的博物馆．【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“____ can provide visitors with free WiFi”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词museums为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B32、You are talented young adults________are full of hope for the future．（）A．which B．who C．when D．where【考点】关系代词．【分析】你们是对未来充满希望的有才干的年轻人．【解答】答案：B本句中先行词adults 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或who，故选B33、-一What are you doing under the desk？一I'm looking for the pen I bought yesterday．（）A．who B．that C．What D．where【考点】关系代词．【分析】--你在桌子底下做什么？--我在寻找我昨天买的那支钢笔．首先分析句子结构，本句中的“I bought yesterday．”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词pen为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B34、-What kind of books do you like？-I like the books ______ are about powerful and successful people．（）A．that B．who C．whom D．whose【考点】关系代词．【分析】--你喜欢什么样的书？--我喜欢那些关于有影响力和成功人物的书．【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ are about powerful and successful people"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the books 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者which，故选A．35、---Do you know the man_______is standing beside your father？---Of course．He is my uncle．（）A．/ B．which C．who【考点】关系代词．【分析】--你认识站在你爸爸旁边的那个人吗？--当然，他是我的叔叔．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______is standing beside your father"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the man为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选C36、This is the book tells many English stories．（）A．what B．which C．who【考点】关系代词．【分析】这就是那本讲述了许多英语故事的书．【解答】答案：B．首先分析句子结构，本句中的tells many English stories在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the book指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选B．37、In China，those ___ were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive．（）A．which B．what C．whom D．who【考点】关系代词．【分析】在中国，那些在羊年出生的人据说是有创造力并且敏感的．【解答】答案：D．首先分析句子结构，本句中的___ were born in the Year of Sheep 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词those指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选D．38、My sisiter sent me a novel________is written by Guo Jingming on my 15th birthday．（）A．who B．which C．what D．when【考点】关系代词．【分析】我的姐姐在我15岁生日时寄给我一本由郭敬明写的小说．【解答】答案：B．首先分析句子结构，本句中的________is written by Guo Jingming 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词a novel指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选B39、--______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday？--Peter’s．（）A．WhoseB．What C．Which D．Who【考点】关系代词．【分析】翻译：昨天谁的爸爸在小区里参加了慈善活动？【解答】A．Whose意思为“谁的”B．What意思为“什么”C．Which意思为“哪一个”D．Who意思为“谁”根据句意应是谁的爸爸，语义通顺，所以答案选A40、A Wechat （微信）is an invention __________ can help people talk to friends，share photo，ideas and feelings freely．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．/【考点】关系代词．【分析】微信是一个可以帮助人们自由地和朋友交谈，分享图片、思想、感情的发明．【解答】答案A．which意思是“哪一个”指物，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语或者宾语；who意思是“谁”指人，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语；whose意思是“谁的”某物的或者某人的，引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语；根据先行词是“invention”发明，可知后面要用指物的引导词，所以要用which，故选A．。
【10套】2019年湖北省中考英语真题汇总(含答案)
2019年湖北省中考英语试题汇总2019年湖北省中考英语试题汇总 (1)湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语试题 (2)湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语试题答案 (14)湖北省鄂州市2019年中考英语试题 (15)湖北省鄂州市2019年中考英语试题答案 (25)湖北省黄冈市2019年中考英语试题 (28)湖北省黄冈市2019年中考英语试题答案 (40)湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题 (41)湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题答案 (52)湖北省随州市2019年中考英语试题 (55)湖北省随州市2019年中考英语试题答案 (66)湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试题 (68)湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试题答案 (79)湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试题 (80)湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试题答案 (89)湖北省襄阳市2019年中考英语试题 (93)湖北省襄阳市2019年中考英语试题答案 (104)湖北省孝感市2019年中考英语试题 (105)湖北省孝感市2019年中考英语试题答案 (127)湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题 (129)湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题答案 (140)湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语试题I．听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.II.听句子，选择最佳答语。
听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I’m glad you like it. B. No, it’s not beautiful. C.It doesn’t matter.7. A. It’s five metres long. B. It’s five minutes’ far. C. lt’s five minutes’ walk.8. A. Give you some red tea instead. B.OK. Here you are.C. What did you say just now?9. A. He is tall and th in. B. He likes reading. C.I don’t like him.10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out!III.听对话，选择正确答案。
二零一九年湖北省各地市中考英语试题书面表达汇编及参考答案
二零一九年湖北省各地市中考英语试题书面表达汇编一、湖北鄂州。
现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。
对此，不同1. 80－100 词。
（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。
参考词汇：convenient 方便的，便利的pretend to do… 假装做…think independently 独立思考Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people thinkOne possible version:Today, more and more students are using the APP zuoyebang. Different peoplehave different ideas about it. Some people think it’s useful. The APP zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. It’s easy and convenient for them. They can study at home. They can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying .However, others don’t think so. They think some students just pretend to study, in fact they play games. They don’t want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don’t care about their studying at all. It’s a waste of time.I think it’s good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who don’t want to study, it’s very bad.二、湖北黄冈同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关“Family”、“Be polite to sb.”、“Protecting the envinmment”、“Volunteering”等话题和功能。
2019年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题答案
2019年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力理解1—5BACAC6—10ACBBC11—15ABABC16—20ACBAB21.10/ten22.free23.buy/geternment第二部分基础知识运用26—30ACDAB31—35DADBC36—40CBABC41—45ACADC46—50BCBAD51—55DBADC第三部分阅读理解56—60CBDAD61—65ADBBC66.bigger/larger67.shelves68.moved69.if/ing71.①reflect/show/suggest…②until/till72.It can lead you into the world of plants and let you experience the beautiful moments brought b y gardening.73.自从1999年昆明国际园艺博览会以来，这是中国第二次举办这样的活动。
74.Live Green,Live Better.75.Yes(,we/I can).第四部分语言综合运用76.strawberries77.creative78.simply79.spelling80.threw awaye true/be achieved/be realized82.How fresh83.made a great/big difference84.have you had/kept/owned85.set out on your new journey/trip…start/begin your new journey/trip…第三节初级写作How to Be a Well-behaved StudentOur city expects more people to take part in activities to create a civilized city(创文活动),which is being held in Shiyan now.As teenagers,we should play a role in the activities to ma ke it a good habit to behave well.To begin with,we can't draw casually when visiting places of interest.Secondly,we are supposed to obey the traffic rules,such as walking across the zebra crossing,waiting before the traffic lights turn green and so on.We should wait in line and don’t push while waiting for a bus.Thirdly,when we go out to eat in a restaurant,we are not expected to speak loudly or waste food.Moreover,we mustn’t drop litter or spit everywhere in public.We'd better communicate with others politely and help those who are in need.If everyone contributes to these activities,our city is sure to be more and more beautiful.。
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试综合填空汇编及参考答案
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试综合填空汇编一、湖北黄冈阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（提示：每空不超过三个单词）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way 70 (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenagegranddaughtrr about my age 71 is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help mepractice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has72 (improve)! I'm verycomfortable speaking French now. 73 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 74 you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You 75 ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat76 ( something) with yourhands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 77 (polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m78 ( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you arehaving 79 good school year.Yours,Lin Yue70. to make 71. who/that 72. improved 73. Although／Though 74. As 75. are supposed 76. anything 77. impolite 78. gradually 79.a二、湖北黄石从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—2).doc
2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—2)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第四类型〔1〕来自：山东泰安阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Drawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongne ck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theyth inkoftheirlongnecks.Alongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestl andanimalonearth.Agiraffeis1.8mtallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupt o6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongu eofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap(包)a roundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydiffe rentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnosewithitslongtonguecomplete lytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner’searsaswell!Thetongueisblackincolortoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(晒伤).Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffeonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecane at33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometim esfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeatleavesfromsom etalltrees.Thegiraffe’stongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.任务一：根据短文内容回答以下问题。
2019级湖北省十堰市七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(附答案)
十堰市上学期期末调研考试七年级英语试题第一部分听力理解（共两节，计25分）第一节：听句子选图片，其中有一项是多余的。
（每小题1分，共5分）1.____2.____3.____4.5.第二节：听句子选答语。
（每小题1分，共5分）6.A. It's January lst. B.It's June lst. C.It's September l0th.7.A. It's blue. B.Sorry,I don't know. C.It's big.8.A. Science. B.Strawberries. C.Purple.9.A. He is tall. B.He likes music. C.He is my brother.10.A.It's black. B.It’$20. C.It's nice.第三节：听五段对话，根据每段对话内容及问题，选择正确选项。
（每小题1分，共5分）11. What is the girl's mother's favorite fruit?A. BananasB.ApplesC.Pears12. What's the girl's favorite subject?A. ChineseB.MathC.English13. What ball does the boy have?A. VolleyballB.Soccer ballC.Basketball14. Where is the girl's dictionary?A. On the deskB.On the bookcaseC.On the sofa15. Why does the girl like Friday?A. Because the next day is Saturday.B. Because she has P. E. class.C. Because she has computer class.第四节：听中对话，选择正确选项。
2019十堰市中考试卷
第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择。
（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane. Instead, he is taking____train.A. /, aB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a27. We finished the rest of the dinner________silence after we heard what he told us.A. onB. atC. inD. of28. —Mum, _____ I go out to watch a movie?—Yes, you can. But you must finish your homework first.A. mustB. needC. willD. may29. —What were Helen and Sally doing when it began to rain heavily?—Helen was sleeping _______Sally was reading a magazine.A. whileB. untilC. beforeD. after30. — Is this photo taken in Tibet?— Yes, you can see beautiful snow mountains in the _______of the photo.A. expressionB. backgroundC. introductionD. shape31. Lucy, could you please help me_______ the map on the wall? We need it now.A. put downB. put onC. put offD. put up32. Becky won’t let Joe down if he ______ her a hand in tomorrow’s competition.A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. will give33. Andrew bought a small box ______the little sick cat. He wanted it to get better as soon as possible.A. keepingB. keptC. keepD. to keep34. With the development of science and technology , 5G _____ to help us live more conveniently.A. usesB. is usedC. can useD. used35. We _______ the lessons for half a year. We are sure we can make it.A. reviewB. reviewedC. have reviewedD. are reviewing36. He speaks French well, but of course he doesn’t speak_______ a person from France.A. as clear asB. clearer thanC. as clearly asD. the more clearly37. The gift often reminds me of the days________I spent in the countryside.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. when38. —Could you tell me ________?—I’m not sure.A. how many people have joined the clubB. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start39. — Oh, no! There isn’t any salt left.—________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A. Good ideaB. Never mindC. Go aheadD. Not at all40. — I believe the Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）is the best movie of the year.—Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK.A. take it easyB. what a pityC. I’m not sure if you are rightD. have fun第二节：完形填空。
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试综合填空汇编及参考答案
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试综合填空汇编一、湖北黄冈阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（提示：每空不超过三个单词）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way 70 (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenagegranddaughtrr about my age 71 is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help mepractice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has72 (improve)! I'm verycomfortable speaking French now. 73 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 74 you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You 75 ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat76 ( something) with yourhands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 77 (polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m78 ( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you arehaving 79 good school year.Yours,Lin Yue70. to make 71. who/that 72. improved 73. Although／Though 74. As 75. are supposed 76. anything 77. impolite 78. gradually 79.a二、湖北黄石从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。