大学英语四
大学英语4试题及答案
大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去公园。
D. 去超市。
[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 演讲的主题是什么？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文内容略。
A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么？A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子？A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么？A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。
[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。
- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。
[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
全新版大学英语4教案
一、教学目标1. 知识目标（1）掌握本课的生词和短语。
（2）理解课文的主要内容和观点。
（3）了解课文中所涉及的文化背景。
2. 能力目标（1）能够流利地朗读课文。
（2）能够运用所学知识进行日常交流。
（3）能够就课文内容进行讨论和分析。
3. 情感目标培养学生的批判性思维，使他们意识到科技发展对生活的影响，并能够从多个角度进行分析。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：课文的理解和分析，生词和短语的掌握。
2. 教学难点：课文中所涉及的文化背景的理解，批判性思维的培养。
三、教学方法1. 交际法：通过小组讨论、角色扮演等方式，让学生在实际语境中运用所学知识。
2. 任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，让学生主动探索、主动学习。
3. 启发式教学法：教师引导学生思考，激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
四、教学步骤1. 课前准备：让学生预习课文，了解课文内容，查找相关资料，以便课堂上能够更好地参与讨论。
2. 课堂导入：引导学生回顾上一课的内容，为新课的学习做好铺垫。
3. 课文教学：（1）让学生朗读课文，注意语音语调的准确性和流利度。
（2）讲解生词和短语，让学生能够正确理解和运用。
（3）分析课文内容，引导学生从多个角度理解课文观点。
4. 文化背景介绍：讲解课文中所涉及的文化背景，帮助学生更好地理解课文。
5. 课堂讨论：（1）分组讨论：让学生就课文内容进行分组讨论，分享自己的观点和看法。
（2）全班讨论：邀请学生就讨论结果进行分享，其他学生和教师进行评价和补充。
6. 任务完成：（1）分组任务：让学生分组完成与课文相关的任务，如编写对话、表演短剧等。
（2）全班展示：邀请学生就任务完成情况进行展示，其他学生和教师进行评价和反馈。
7. 课堂小结：对本课内容进行总结，强调重点和难点。
8. 课后作业：布置相关作业，巩固所学知识。
五、教学评价1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况和表现。
2. 作业完成情况：检查学生作业的完成质量，了解学生对知识的掌握程度。
大学英语4考试题及答案
大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。
a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案：a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案：a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文：[此处应为一段或多段英文短文，描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案：a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven TerrorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature ComprehensionText organization1.2.Language FocusVocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。
2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。
3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。
4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。
5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。
6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。
7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。
8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。
9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。
10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。
11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。
12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。
大学英语(4) 模拟题
《大学英语（4）》模拟题一．交际英语1. --- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?---- ( B )A. Don’t ask me.B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.C. I don’t like the Japanese food.D. Well, I’m looking forward to seeing you again.2. ---- Hi, there, everyone. We have a new roommate. This is Wu Ping. She’ll be in our class.---- ( D )A. Where are you from?B. How are you?C. You are so beautiful.D. How do you do, Xiao Wu? Welcome to our dorm.3. ---- Good night and thanks again.---- ( B )A. You can’t say that.B. Good night.C. How can you say that?D. Oh ,no. It’s what I can do.4. ---- Listen, I’ve really got to run. We'll have to get together again sometime.---- ( B )A. Yes, it’s great fun.B. OK, when shall we get together again?C. Oh, it’s a pity for you.D. Ok, see you.5. ---- Hello, everybody. ( B ), a friend of mine.---- Glad to meet you. I’m S am.A. He is JackB. This is JackC. She is SueD. You must have met each other before6. ---- I'm leaving for Europe on business next Saturday.---- ( B )A. I’ll miss you.B. Have a good trip.C. You are so lucky.D. I hate Europe.7. ---- Would you mind my opening this window? It's getting stuffy in here.---- ( B )A. I don’t like it.B. Not at all, go ahead.C. Yes, please.D. Sure, please.8. ---- Hello, may I talk to the Mrs. Chen now?---- ( A )A. Sorry, he is not available at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.D. Who are you?二．词汇与结构1. This sentence is ( C ) difficult ( ) few of the students can understand it.A. too…toB. very, thatC. so, thatD. such, that2. Please fill the three baskets ( D ) flowers.A. ofB. byC. forD. with3. Why ( C ) the dinosaurs first?A. don’t visitB. not you visitC. not visitD. you not visit4. It is a bad habit to ( D ) others.A. make a fun ofB. make fun toC. make up forD. make fun of5. You would always be ( D ) two minds about so many things.A. forB. toC. atD. in6. I ran ( A ) an old friend of mine yesterday, whom I hadn’t seen for years.A. acrossB. crossC. afterD. for7. When we are crossing the streets, we must look out ( B )cars.A. toB. forC. atD. of三．阅读理解Passage AThe crossword (纵横字谜) is the most popular word game in the world, but it has quite a short history. We know that the Romans wrote word squares and some people say that the Chinese had something like crossword games eight thousand years ago, but it is generally believed that the modern crossword game did not begin until 1913. In that year, a man called Arthur Wynne wrote a crossword game which was published in American Sunday newspaper called “New York World”.People who read the newspaper liked the crossword and so it became a regular feature of the paper. Then, in 1924, two American publishers, Simon and Schuster, decided to publish a whole book of crosswords, although they were not sure whether anyone would want to buy a copy. To incredible sales, they gave away a free pencil and a free eraser with each book. The book was a huge success and very soon crosswords became the most popular game in the USA. Arthur Wynne moved to England and, on 2 November 1924, one of his crossword games was printed in “Sunday Express”. Some people say this was the first crossword published in England but other people claim that the first appeared in “Pearson’s Magazine” in February 1922. Then, on 11 January 1925, the first Prize Crossword was printed, in “Sunday Times”. Everyone in England was doing crosswords ? even Queen Mary, the Queen of England, and her Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin. And crosswords were believed to be the most important feature of British social life at that time. The enthusiasm for crosswords continued until this day.1. Modern crossword began ____B_____.A. eight thousand years agoB. in 1913C. in the RomanD. in the China2. Who created the modern crossword game first? ___C____A. The Romans.B. The Chinese.C. Arthur Wynne.D. Simon and Schuster.3. In order to make the book success, what did the two American publishers do? ___A____A. They provide a free pencil and a free rubber with each book.B. They decided to lower the price of the book.C. The crossword games designed easily by them.D. They send the book to readers without charge.4. The first Prize Crossword was appeared in ____D_____.A. “New York World” in 1913B. “Pearson’s Magazine” in February 1922C. “Sunday Express” on 2 November 1924D. “Sunday Times” on 11 January 19255. We can learn from the passage that ____C_____.A. the crossword games were only loved by some important figures in EnglandB. the crossword games were popular at that time, butC. the crossword game was the most important feature in England at that timeD. today the crossword game is still popular in some of western countriesPassage B“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree to some parts of the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers find that problems appear when the children who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with those who have not watched the program. Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching “Sesame Street”. The children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less. In the United States the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. The programs use songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic unde rstanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested, such as the educational theories of its producers, the support from both the government and businessmen, and the full use of various kinds of television skills. Perhaps another important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” together with their children. This is partly because famous film stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But t he best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.6. “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world” because it is ____B_____.A. the longest street in the United StatesB. shown in many countriesC. the longest television program in the worldD. watched regularly by six million children7. In the United States more than ____A_____ children watch “Sesame Street” regularly.A. 6,000,000B. 6,500,000C. 600,000D. 700,0008. In the United States many children can watch the program regularly because ____D_____.A. they needn’t go to schoolB. it is shown many hours a dayC. it is shown in the eveningD. it is shown many times during the week9. One of the important reasons for the success of the program is that ____A_____.A. not only children but also their mothers like to watch itB. many famous film stars enjoy watching itC. it teaches educational theoriesD. it is produced by the government10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? ___D____A. All American children watch the program regularly.B. The program became the most important export of the United States in 1969.C. The program is shown five times a week in the United States.D. The program has been a great success, but no one can explain exactly why.Passage CMiss Wang of Thailand went to Hong Kong for a holiday. Soon after she got to Hong Kong, she went shopping along Nathan Road. Suddenly a man came up to her and said, “Hello, there, I haven’t seen you for a long time.” The stranger continued talking to her f or a while and then took out a small box from his pocket. “Would you like to buy some diamonds?”he asked, opening the box to show some stones. “I’m willing to sell them to you cheap —only ＄400 for this diamond. How about it?”Miss Wang didn’t want to buy the diamond because she had heard many stories of people being tricked. Also, at that moment a woman stopped and warned her, “Don’t buy from him. He’s not an honest man. He’s trying to trick you!” The man raised his voice at once, “I’m honest. These diamo nds are real.”In the end they took one of the diamonds to a jeweler —one who sells diamonds and the like. The jeweler examined the stone and told Miss Wang that it was real. He said it cost around ＄900. Satisfied that the diamonds were real, Miss Wang decided to buy them from the man. She chose two of the largest stones from his box and paid him ＄400. Then she went back to the jeweler and asked, “How much will it cost to fix these on a ring?”The jeweler examined the stones and said, “Why do you want to do that? These are just glass.” “But you told me just now they were diamonds.” “The first stone w as a diamond; these are not.” Miss Wang ran out of the shop hoping to catch the stranger and get her money back. However, the man was nowhere to be found.11. Miss Wang met the man _____C_____.A. on her way to ThailandB. on her way to SingaporeC. when walking along a street in Hong KongD. when buying diamonds in a store12. Miss Wang didn’t buy the diamonds at first because she _____A_____.A. was afraid of being trickedB. did not have enough moneyC. already had too many diamondsD. did not like the diamonds at all13. Miss Wang decided to buy stones from the man, thinking that ____C______.A. one stone was real, the rest weren’tB. the larger stones were real and the smaller ones were glassC. all the stones were realD. the stones were more precious than glass14.After buying two of the largest stones from the man, she went back to the jeweler to _____C_____.A. buy a ringB. have them examined againC. ask about the cost of fixing them on a ringD. buy some other jewels15. Miss Wang ran out of the jeweler’s store because she _____D_____.A. wanted to report the matter to the policeB. wanted to buy some more diamondsC. was angry with the jewelerD. wanted to catch the stranger and get her money back四．完型填空Mr. and Mrs. Green don’t often__ 1__ in the evening. But the day before yesterday Mrs. Green said to her husband. “There is a basketball match__ 2__ th e stadium tonight. Shall we go and watch it?” Mr. Green was very__ 3__ with this idea, so they went to the stadium. It was an__ 4__ match, and they enjoyed it very much. They came out of the stadium at ten__ 5__ eleven after the match was over. Then they got into their car and began to drive home. Suddenly Mrs. Green__ 6__ , “Look! A woman is running very fast along the road and a man is__ 7__ her. Have you seen them?” “Yes, I have,” Mr. Green said. He drove the car__ 8__ near the woman and asked, “Can we h elp you?” “No, thank you,” the woman said, but did not stop__ 9__ . “My husband and I always run home after the match, and the last one __10__ wash dishes at home.”( C ) 1. A. watch TV B. stay in C. go out D. get up( C ) 2. A. from B. to C. at D. on( B) 3. A. angry B. pleased C. friendly D. afraid( A ) 4. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement( B ) 5. A. at B. to C. in D. on( A ) 6.A. cried B. smiled C. laughed D. sang( A ) 7. A. running after B. running before C. walking behind D. going with( D ) 8. A. slow down B. slow C. slower D. slowly( D) 9.A. run B. ran C. to run D. running( C ) 10. A. need B. must C. has to D. have to五．翻译1. The price will go up when history repeats itself.分析：要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。
新视野大学英语四
新视野大学英语四新视野大学英语（Fourth Edition）是一套为中国大学生编写的英语教材系列。
该教材系列共分为四个级别，涵盖了大学四年的英语学习内容，从英语基础到高级阶段。
本文将对新视野大学英语四进行详细介绍。
教材概述新视野大学英语四作为新视野大学英语系列中的最高级别，专为高级英语学习者设计。
本教材旨在帮助学生提高听、说、读、写和翻译的能力，同时增加他们对英美文化和社会的了解。
新视野大学英语四共分为六个单元，每个单元都以一个主题为中心，涵盖了各个方面的高级英语知识点。
单元结构每个单元的结构如下：1.主题和话题每个单元以一个主题为中心，该主题涵盖了各个方面的高级英语知识。
在主题之下，还有一些相关的话题，以帮助学生进一步扩展话题范围。
2.预读预读部分包含了相关的词汇和课文内容，帮助学生在正式学习前建立对主题和话题的初步了解。
3.课文课文部分是整个单元的核心内容，其中包含了各种文本类型，如文章、演讲稿、小说片段等。
通过阅读这些课文，学生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，同时认识到不同文体和文化背景下的英语表达方式。
4.重点词汇与短语在课文之后，会列出本单元所涵盖的重点词汇和常用短语，并给出相应的中文翻译和例句。
学生可以通过学习这些词汇和短语，丰富自己的词汇量，提高英语的运用能力。
5.拓展阅读拓展阅读部分提供了与主题相关的更多文章，供学生进一步阅读和理解。
这些文章来自各种来源，包括报纸、杂志、网站等。
6.语法、写作和翻译每个单元的最后部分涵盖了相关的语法知识点、写作技巧和翻译练习。
通过学习这些内容，学生可以提高自己的语法运用和写作能力，同时培养翻译技巧。
教学方法新视野大学英语四采用多种教学方法，以帮助学生全面提高英语水平。
除了传统的课堂教学，教材还提供了一系列配套的练习和活动，如听力练习、口语对话、阅读理解和写作练习等。
学生可以通过这些练习和活动，提高自己的听说读写能力。
教材优势新视野大学英语四具有以下几个优势：1.全面涵盖高级英语知识本教材涵盖了各个方面的高级英语知识点，包括高级词汇、语法、写作和翻译等。
大学英语4考试题库及答案
大学英语4考试题库及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more people turn to the internet for education. This trend has been particularly noticeable in higher education, where students are increasingly enrolling in online courses to earn degrees without the need to attend traditional classes.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the surge in online learning? - A. The convenience of learning at one's own pace.- B. The need to earn degrees without attendingtraditional classes.- C. The desire to save money on travel and accommodation. - D. The lack of available seats in physical classrooms.Answer: B2. What is the primary advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?- A. Flexibility in scheduling.- B. Lower tuition fees.- C. Access to a wider range of subjects.- D. The opportunity to interact with a global community.Answer: APassage 2The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This can include everything from monitoring traffic and public transportation to managing road maintenance and waste removal.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of a smart city?- A. To increase the cost of living.- B. To manage assets and resources efficiently.- C. To reduce the number of residents.- D. To limit the use of electronic devices.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a function of a smart city? - A. Monitoring traffic.- B. Managing road maintenance.- C. Limiting the use of public parks.- D. Waste removal.Answer: C二、词汇与语法（共30分）Section AChoose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.- A. endurance- B. impatience- C. frustration- D. confusionAnswer: A2. The company's profits have _______ significantly since the new CEO took over.- A. soared- B. plummeted- C. stagnated- D. fluctuatedAnswer: ASection BIdentify the grammatical error in each sentence and correct it.1. If you will study harder, you could pass the exam.- Correction: Remove "will" from the sentence.2. She is one of the most talented singer who has ever performed on this stage.- Correction: Change "who" to "that" or "whom" based onthe context.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer foreach blank.In a small village, there was an old carpenter who was known for his excellent craftsmanship. He had a reputation for making furniture that was both beautiful and durable. One day, a young man approached him and asked to be his apprentice.The old carpenter, seeing the young man's eagerness, agreedto take him on.The young man worked hard and learned quickly. After a few years, he felt that he had mastered the art of carpentry. He decided to leave the village and start his own business inthe city. However, the old carpenter gave him one last task before he left."I want you to make a chest," he said. "But not just any chest. It must be the most beautiful and intricately designed chest you have ever made."The young man set to work with great enthusiasm. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Finally, he completed the chest. It was a masterpiece, and he was proud of his work.The old carpenter examined the chest carefully. He ran his hands over the smooth surface and admired the detailed carvings. Then he said, "Now, take this chest to the market and sell it."The young man was confused. "But this is the finest piece I have ever made. Why would I sell it?"The old carpenter smiled and replied, "You will understand when you do."The young man took the chest to the market. People gathered around, admiring the chest and offering high prices for it. The young man realized that the value of his work had increased significantly because of the time and effort he had put into it.四、翻译（共20分）Section A: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.1. "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that wins. But the。
CET4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料
CET4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4词汇篇大学英语四级CET-4同义词辨析1.这些单词都有“缩短”的意思。
abbreviate 缩短、缩写一般用来表示消减字母，把词汇变成缩写词或通过删节把文章变短，或表示通过减少环节来缩短做某事的时间。
常用被动式。
The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨，仪式从简。
compress 压缩、浓缩一般用来表示压缩文章的长度但不减其信息量。
而abbreviate表示对文章进行“删节”这一含义时候，含有牺牲一定信息量的意思。
The film compresses several years into half an hour 电影将几年前的事情浓缩到半小时里表现。
condense 浓缩，压缩用来表示文章、讲演等的压缩或缩短，只保留最重要的部分。
用于物则指提高浓度或减小体积等。
When water is taken out of milk, the milk becomes condensed. 将水分从牛奶中提炼出来牛奶就浓缩了。
shorten 弄短、缩短。
一般指物体、长度、时间、距离等的缩短。
The new highway shortens the trip from Wuhan to Shang hai.这条新公路缩短了从武汉到上海的路程。
今天的作业：用今天学的单词填空，翻译句子He _______ his speech to half its original length.答案：condensed 他将发言压缩到原来的一半2.这些单词都有“服从、遵守”的意思。
abide 服从，遵守。
着重指“不折不扣地服从或遵守（法律、法规、诺言等）”。
常与by 连用，表示一个人的立场和态度。
If you join the club you must abide by its rules.如果你加入俱乐部必须遵守规定。
大学英语4课文翻译及课后习题答案
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)Unit 1享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。
”5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。
大学英语4复习资料
一、选词填空（1'×10）1)A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2)The library is closing. We may/might/could as well go home.3)I’d like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker’s nonsense.4)Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories.5)Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second.6)I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office.7)Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business.8)It pains/pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9)My boss paid me and added a bonus for the new customers I had signed up.10)A soldier should never shrink from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death.1)The changes in the firm’s policy will have to be fundamental if they are to have any effect on its future.2)Last month I deposited 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pay for the mp3 player.3)State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4)If you spare half an hour for exercises for exercises every day you’ll soon be back in (good) condition.5)The U.S. Dollar fell yesterday against most foreign currencies.6)A country should protect its natural resources by fighting against waste.7)You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.8)Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9)Rhythm is a basic component of music and language.10)Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain on the country’s gold reserve.1)Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you, but in everybody else’s eyes I’m afraid it may seem ridiculous.2)Some doctors believe it is brutal to tell dying patients the truth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3)We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.4)Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5)Corruption in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.6)Mary betrayed her friends by going back on her words.7)The author brings the first chapter of his book to a close by giving a brief account of theadvances science has made since liberation.8)In that accident, Julian risked her own life to help a disable woman.9)It pays in the long run to introduce new techniques.10)Mrs.Queen gave us distorted account of what had happened; that’s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.1)Months of training were a necessary prelude to the championship bout.2)It’s important that everyone on the project keeps to the schedule.3)Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should be/get in the way.4)Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to individuals.5)The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical sequence.6)A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to preserve historical houses in the city.7)Her appearance isn’t relevant to whether she can be a good teacher.8)It is not very easy to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your9)So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to glide over the floor.10)The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.1）The nurse on duty hurried to Mr.Spenser’s ward in answer to his bell.2）Catching sight of his mother, the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.3）The football players were trying to make an impression on the national coach.4）Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings more attractive to individuals and businesses.5）Though he had done a day’s hard work, he said he wasn’t in the least tired.6）Mr.David in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem. 7）Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not live beyond my means.8）Fruit is best and cheapest when it is in season.9）All of a sudden the train jerked to a stop and in the same instant everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong.10) We would have succeeded in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule if the weather had not had/taken a hand in our plan.二、单项选择（1'×10）1. Inside,in the warm living room,with a glass of wine to drink and Mozart to listen to on the CD,she was far from the tiredness she had C earlier.A.advocatedB.conceivedC.claimedD.accumulated2. If you’ve worked for one employer for two years or more before leaving to have your baby,youmay be B maternity pay(产妇薪酬）.A.drawn onB.entitled toC.settled ofD.rested on3. Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were D ready for consumption.A.reservedB.expendedC.generatedD.stacked4. You’d better keep your leaders A of your activities so that they can ensure you are adequately supported.rmedB.amusedC.outlinedD.swallowed5. According to the lasted poll,the president’s 43 percent support has B to 32 percent.A.minimizedB.shrunkC.citedD.predicted6. Managers might not borrow as much as they should,if they want to retain a large C of borrowing power in case of problems.A.deliveryB.burdenC.reserveD.deposit7. It is said that one D a work of art and brings it forth as a child is and brought forth into the world.A.reproduces,reproducedB.safeguards,safeguardedC.tolerates,toleratedD.conceives,conceived8. Our case against piracy was won,but over$75000 had been B in legal costs in the proceedings,far more than the compensation awarded by the court.A.advancedB.expendedC.attainedD.blasted9. If the environment is to be properly C policies must be formulated which will encourage the green industry.A.bluffedB.promotedC.safeguardedD.varnished10. Although we are often successful in securing accommodation for people eith AIDS,it is a problem which stretches our C to the full and needs taken care if immediately.A.bonusesB.dilemmasC.resourcesD.limitations11. Mark’s latest work D the learning theories of the 1980s as well as his own experience in teaching English to foreigners.A.built onB.left outC.brought upD.drew on12. D the pros and cons of being the son of one of famous,Rock replies:”I think I’m among the most blessed of people who ever lived.A.Fed onB.Headed forC.Brought downD.Pressed for13. Painting is the art of reaching the soul through the eyes,but if the picture A the eyes and never reaches the soul,the painter has fallen far short of his aim.A.appeals toB.settles forC.fumbles withD.aims at14. A commission was appointed to A into the alleged payments by the football club.A.inquireB.bounceC.renderD.deceive15. Under the norms of international law,countries are A in using military force abroad to defend their citizens from hostile military action.A.justifiedB.refutedC.shelteredD.identified16. Statistics are C to prove the depth of popular misery:falling real wages,rising unemployment,and a general collapse of living standards.A.canceledB.grabbedC.citedD.projected17. The claim that women can never be in positions of public responsibility because of their “raging hormonal（荷尔蒙的）imbalances”is thoroughly C in this article.A.pokedB.injuredC.refutedD.pleaded18. Once the problem has been identified,the couple can start appropriate treatment,and with the right treatment,Mr Goswamy D , many more infertile couples will conceive.A.exaggeratesB.cursesC.betraysD.predicts19. Every few miles his suitcase B out the back of the cart and Tock became annoyed at having to stop and collect it all the time.A.aroseB.bouncedC.collidedD.strayed20.While I am waiting in the platform,a railway employee shouts across the track that the 9.49 train is A , and that the next train will be at 10.19A.canceledB. abridgedC.poisedD.upset21. The daughter of an Indian laborer,Mrs Swami was B by her husband and had to support four children on her own.A.followedB.desertedC.canceledD.scared22. Peter read the letter twice before its meaning B .A.came upB.sank inC.caught onD.turned up23. ”I might just as well C and go if you can’t even listen to things reasonably!”A.Mean businessB.make concessionsC.pack upD.hang up24. Mary D herself for making the silly mistake and letting the golden opportunity slip through her fingers.A.amusedB.justifiedC. blessedD.cursed25. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to protect the birds and A the impact of the oil spill.A.MinimizeB.swallowC.exaggerateD.abridge26. But what really B the official statistics is that they are based almost entirely on the state economyA.burdensB.distortsC.confirmsD.maintains27. The D truth is that some youngsters are so out of control they have to be detained.A.thoughtfulB.internalC.matureD.brutal28. Mary admired Max for his wit,although she could not A his philosophy of life.A.tolerateB.invadeC.refuteD.interpret29. This is a matter which cannot be too carefully watched since failure to comply B you liable to heavy penaltiesA.enablesB.rendersC.injuresD.flushes30. Their organization neither used nor D the use of violence in its struggle for equalityA.scatteredB.enrolledC.overheardD. Advocated三、阅读理解（2'×15）四、翻译（30'）1. 中国人也有一天是奉献给“爱情”的。
大学英语（四）作业和答案
大学英语（四）作业和答案大学英语四第一阶段单选题(共40道题)1.（2.5分）No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）–How much do I owe you? -- _________我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）If you _____ to see Mary，what would you tell her?我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分）Lao Lin has been working in the countryside fora long time, so he _______farm work.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）--Who's that?--________ our boss.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）–Would you mind giving me an introduction of your company? --________________我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）—It was hot yesterday. —_____.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）I saw them _________in the river.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）_____ ，John would not have failed.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）I forgot to ring up Mr. Wang yesterday, so I _______ today.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）_____ today, he would get there by Thursday.14.（2.5分）–It’s our great pleasure to have you visit our company. --_________________ 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）He was too excited _________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）We live in a time ______, more than ever before in history, people are moving我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）She pretended _______ me when I passed by.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955，the housing problems now in some parts of this country _____ so serious.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）–Are there any morning flights to Wuhan? --_______________我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）This morning Jack came to school late____.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）_____ I known it，I should have told him.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）1. He took the medicine, but it didn’t have any_____.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）Erna Hart _______ a good swimmer; she swam across the English Channelwhen she was only fourteen years old!我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）But that he came to help me, I _____ .27.（2.5分）I_______ to get up late, but now I get up early every morningl.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）If you had not studied the problem carefully until recently，_____ .我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分）–Excuse me, how long can the taxi get here? -- _____________我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分）Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting isa very difficult one.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）But for his help, I _____ .我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）His illness accounts ________ his absence from class.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分）The news quickly spread through the village ______ the war had ended. 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）–How much is the air ticket? -- ________________我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）–Which flight do you want? -- _______________我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）" The days are getting longer." " Spring_______."我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）I hadn’t seen him for years, but I_____ his voice on the telephone.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by theside of the path.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分第二阶段单选题(共40道题)收起1.（2.5分）She _______ 100 pages of the book today.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）____，the bus started at once.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）I had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with abad cold.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）When________ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed. 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分）The library _____ next year will be more advanced than the old one.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）I used to sleep with the window _____.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）The meeting____ over，we all left the room.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）–What kind of account do you want to open? -- ____________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）______Sunday，the library doesn' t open.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work ______，we didn’t accept the offer.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）_____ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）__________ ，he can' t go out for a walk as usual．我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______a big tree by the roadside. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）–Do you like Beijing opera? -- ____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）–Why don’t we go to the theater this evening? -- ______________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）He thought that ____.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）–Would you mind going to the theater with me? -- _________________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）There ________no danger, the police went back to their police office.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）______in this way, the situation doesn' t seem so disappointing.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）The thief too k away the girl’s wallet without____.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）There is a river in the valley，fresh flowers _________________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）Your shirt needs ____. You' d better have it done today.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）–Where are you traveling to this summer? -- ______________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）They are considering ____ before the prices go up.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分）We all thought ____pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分）–What do you think of this tour? -- _____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）It is from my grandparents_____ I learned a lot.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）With the price of oil _____________，our economy would be improved.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）–Thank you for your help. -- ______________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分）I' ve enjoyed ____ to talk with you.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）He asked the waiter ________ the bill.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）The fish____ bad，the children left much of it____________ .我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）The experiment __________，the students went on to take notes in the experiment report.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）–Do you like traveling? -- _____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）–How much money do you want to deposit today? -- ___________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分第三阶段单选题(共40道题)收起1.（2.5分）Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）–Can you finish this work on time? -- _____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）–Who is going to chair the conference? -- _____________.5.（2.5分）The leader ordered that the task_____________ as soon as possible.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）It is his wife __________ left him without saying goodbye.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）It was _____ last year ______ he came to realize the importance of learning English.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）“He is a very brave man.”“Yes, I wish I ___ his courage.”我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）Very few ___ his address in the town.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）–Hurry up! Or you’ll be late for the meeting. --___________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）If only it_____Sunday today! We can have a good chat.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．15.（2.5分）T o say something _______ one thing, to do it _____ another.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）-Would you mind if I ask you some questions?--____________.I7我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）–I’m sorry for my mistake. -- ________________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）If she had studied harder, she ____________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of carelessdriving.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）–When are you leaving? -- _________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）It was ___ she was about to go out ____ the telephone rang.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）It’s time we ____some measures to solve this problem.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）–Do you agree with what I’ve said? -- ____________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）You had better ________ a doctor as soon aspossible.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）–Would you open the door for me? -- _____________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）Without petroleum human life ____quite different today.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分）___________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分）It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）- What personality do you admire? --__________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）–Is the meeting postponed? -- _____________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）- Did you have any difficulty finding our company? --____________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分）She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he ____________cold.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）Tom, what did you do with my documents? Ihave never seen such a _____ and disorder!我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）–I’m not satisfied with your product. -- ______________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）–What do you think of this business plan? -- _______________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）I am not used to speaking ________ public.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）I’d rather you ____________ anything about it for the time being. 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分。
大学英语英语四级(答案) (4)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.I can't understand_____mixed up in the theft.A.his getB.him to getC.his gotD.his getting2.My dress_____when it caught on the nail.A.tearsB.tornC.is tornD.tore3.We all went to the movie,he_____behinD.A.was remainingB.remainingC.was remainedD.remained4._____with air,a life jacket will keep a person afloat.A.It is filledB.FillingC.When filledD.When filling it5.It was when their house had been buried in snow_____some idea about the seriousness of the situation.A.that they hadB.had theyC.that did they hadD.did they had6.Light comes in_______the window.A.byB.throughC.out ofD.in7.The young worker expressed the indignation_______being dismissed without any reason.A.forB.atC.toD.of8.Science has brought_______many changes in our life.A.outB.intoC.aboutD.forward9.______onetime,Manchester,New Hampshire,was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the worlD.A.OnB.AtC.ByD.To10.If something is out_______the question,it is impossible.A.ofB.toC.withD.in11.The leaders were seen_____in the hall but they didn't make known the problems_____.A.be assembling,discussedB.assembling,discussedC.assembled,discussingD.be assembled,discussing12.Suddenly we felt the atmosphere_____tense.A.to growB.grownC.growD.grew13.The plan_____read,a heated discussion began.A.had beenB.has beenC.having beenD.was14.----Why don’t we take a little break?----Didn’t we just have______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this15.____,Internet writers do make impressive progress.A.Encouraging and praisingB.To be encouraged and praisedC.Encouraged and praisedD.To encourage and praised16.In the west,people make___a rule to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends.A.thisB.thatC.itD.the following17.--Is there a flight to London this evening?--There____be.I’ll phone the airport and find it out.A.mustB.has toC.mightD.ought to18.He called the police for help,____that the problem was more than he could deal with.A.having been realizedB.to realizeC.realizedD. realizing19.---How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.()A.costsB.Pays toC.spendsD.Takes is20.I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.()A.To goB.For ifC.withD.By too二、单词拼写（共计15分）1.Mr.Li moved to the seashore in his f______(四十来岁).2.H______(听到)the good news,we all jumped with joy.3.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c_______(舒服).4.W_______(星期三)is the fourth day of a week.5.Walking every day keep me f_____(健康)than before.三、阅读理解：(共30分)In the1960s,many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society.They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S.epual.Some of them decided to"drop out"of American society and form their own societies.They formed utopian communities,which they called"communes,"where they could follow their philosophy of"do your own thing."A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called"Drop City."Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups,such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters,the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin,and a group that called itself the Hog Farm,lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in1969.Steve Gaskin's followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee,but they had to leave when some members of the gruop werearrested for growing marijuanA.Not all communes believed in the philosophy of"do you own thing," however.Twin Oaks,a commune founded in Virgiania in the late1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologistB.F.Skinner.The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's"conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community.In1972,Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti,a utopian city Arizsona where2500people will live closely together in one large building called an"archology"Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.1.Why did some young Americans decide to"drop out"of scoiety during the1960s?A.They were not satisfied with American society.B.They wanted to grow marijuanA.C.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.D.They did not want all people to be equal.2.Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?A.In dome-shaped houseB.In old school husesC.On a farm inTennesseeD.In an archology in Arizona3.Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house?A.Paolo SoleriB.B.G.SkinnerC.Steve GaskinD.Buckminster Fuller4.What was the Twin Oaks commune base on?A.The philosophy of"do your own thing"B.Virginaia in the late1960sC.The ideas of psychologistD.The belief that people must live closely togerher.5.What is an"archology"?A.A person who studies archaeologyB.A large building where people live closely togetherC.A city in A rizonaD.A technique to contorl people四、书面表达：请你为一个中学生参观团起草一份通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：5月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。
全国大学英语4级考试真题
全国大学英语4级考试真题The College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) has long been regarded as a benchmark for English proficiency among college students in China. As a national standardized test, it assesses students' English language skills in listening, reading, writing, and translation. The exam serves as a crucial milestone in students' academic journey, often serving as a prerequisite for graduation or entry into higher-level English courses.The CET-4 exam is not just a test of knowledge; it is a test of strategy and preparation. Successfully navigating the exam requires a combination of solid language skills, effective test-taking techniques, and meticulous preparation. This article explores the importance of CET-4, the key components of the exam, and strategies for successful preparation.Firstly, the CET-4 exam serves as a measure ofstudents' English proficiency. It evaluates their ability to understand and use English in academic and practical settings. A good score on the exam can enhance a student'sacademic credentials and increase their chances of success in future studies or career opportunities.The exam consists of four sections: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, and translation. Each section tests a different aspect of English proficiency, requiring a diverse set of skills and strategies.In the listening comprehension section, students are tested on their ability to understand spoken English. This section often includes a variety of audio clips, such as conversations, lectures, and news reports. To excel in this section, students need to practice listening to English materials regularly and developing note-taking skills.The reading comprehension section assesses students' ability to understand written English. This section typically includes passages from various sources, such as newspapers, magazines, and academic articles. To improve reading comprehension, students should read widely and practice understanding the main ideas and details of the text.The writing section requires students to demonstrate their ability to express ideas and arguments in English. This section often includes tasks such as essay writing or letter writing. To excel in writing, students need to practice writing regularly, focusing on grammar, vocabulary, and organization.Lastly, the translation section tests students' ability to translate English into Chinese and vice versa. This section challenges students to demonstrate their understanding of language structures and cultural nuances. To improve translation skills, students should practice translating a variety of texts and familiarize themselves with common translation techniques.Successful preparation for the CET-4 exam requires a comprehensive approach. Students should begin by assessing their current English proficiency and identifying areas for improvement. They can then create a study plan thatincludes regular practice in all four sections of the exam. Using practice tests and mock exams can help students familiarize themselves with the format and timing of theexam, allowing them to develop effective test-taking strategies.In addition to practicing individually, students can also benefit from group study sessions or participating in English clubs and discussions. These activities provide opportunities for students to practice their speaking and listening skills in a real-world context.Finally, it is important for students to maintain a positive attitude and approach the exam with confidence. While the CET-4 can be a challenging test, with adequate preparation and a focused approach, students can achieve their desired scores and use the exam as a stepping stone to further academic and career success.**全国大学英语四级考试：通向英语熟练度的门户** 全国大学英语四级考试（CET-4）长期以来一直被视为中国大学生英语熟练度的一个衡量标准。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1 Text A: Fighting with the Forces of NatureAmong the forces of nature, wind and water are perhaps the two that have most effect on the land Wind and water, working together, are constantly changing the shape of the land Sometimes the wind blows very hard for a long time This is called a windstorm When a windstorm hits an area, it can cause a lot of damage It can blow away soil and destroy crops It can even destroy buildings and kill peopleWater also plays an important role in changing the land Rivers carry soil and sand from one place to another When the river slows down, the soil and sand are deposited Over time, this can form new land Sometimes a river can change its course This can cause problems for people who live near the riverPeople have always tried to control the forces of nature They have built dams to hold back water and prevent floods They have also planted trees to stop the wind from blowing away the soil But sometimes our efforts to control nature can have unexpected resultsFor example, when a dam is built, it may stop the flow of a river This can cause problems for fish and other animals that live in the river It can also change the climate of the area Sometimes our attempts to control nature can cause more harm than goodTranslation:在自然力量中，风和水也许是对陆地影响最大的两种力量。
大学英语(四)作业和答案
大学英语四第一阶段单选题 (共40道题) 1.（2.5分） No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 2.（2.5分） I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分）– How much do I owe you? -- _________ 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 4.（2.5分）If you _____ to see Mary，what would you tell her? 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分 5.（2.5分） Lao Lin has been working in the countryside for a long time, so he _______ farm work. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分） --Who's that? --________ our boss. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）–Would you mind giving me an introduction of your company? --__________ ______ 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）—It was hot yesterday. —_____. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 10.（2.5分） I saw them _________in the river. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 11.（2.5分）_____ ，John would not have failed. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 12.（2.5分） I forgot to ring up Mr. Wang yesterday, so I _______ today. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）_____ today, he would get there by Thursday.我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分 14.（2.5分）–It’s our great pleasure to have you visit our company. --_________________ 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 15.（2.5分） He was too excited _________. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 16.（2.5分） ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 17.（2.5分） We live in a time ______, more than ever before in history, people are mov ing 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 18.（2.5分） She pretended _______ me when I passed by. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 19.（2.5分） If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955，the h ousing problems now in some parts of this country _____ so serious. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 20.（2.5分） The teacher told them ________ make so much noise. 我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）–Are there any morning flights to Wuhan? --_______________ 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 22.（2.5分）This morning Jack came to school late____. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 23.（2.5分） _____ I known it，I should have told him. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 24.（2.5分）1. He took the medicine, but it didn’t have any_____. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）Erna Hart _______ a good swimmer; she swam across the English Channel when she was only fourteen years old! 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 26.（2.5分）But that he came to help me, I _____ .我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 27.（2.5分） I_______ to get up late, but now I get up early every morningl. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 28.（2.5分）If you had not studied the problem carefully until recently，_____ . 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 29.（2.5分）– Excuse me, how long can the taxi get here? -- _____________ 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 30.（2.5分） Not until his father was out of prison____ to school. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 32.（2.5分） But for his help, I _____ . 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分） His illness accounts ________ his absence from class. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 35.（2.5分）The news quickly spread through the village ______ the war had ended. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 36.（2.5分）– How much is the air ticket? -- ________________ 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）–Which flight do you want? -- _______________ 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分 38.（2.5分） " The days are getting longer." " Spring_______." 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分 39.（2.5分）I hadn’t seen him for years, but I_____ his voice on the telephone. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分） She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分第二阶段单选题 (共40道题) 收起 1.（2.5分） She _______ 100 pages of the book today. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 2.（2.5分）____，the bus started at once. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分） I had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with a bad cold. 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 4.（2.5分） When________ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 5.（2.5分） The library _____ next year will be more advanced than the old one. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分） I used to sleep with the window _____. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 7.（2.5分） The meeting____ over，we all left the room. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）–What kind of account do you want to open? -- ____________. 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）______Sunday，the library doesn' t open. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 10.（2.5分） Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work ______，we didn’t accept the offer. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 11.（2.5分） _____ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty underst anding Chinese. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分） __________ ，he can' t go out for a walk as usual．我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 13.（2.5分） As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 14.（2.5分）– Do you like Beijing opera? -- ____________. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 15.（2.5分）–Why don’t we go to the theater this evening? -- ______________. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 16.（2.5分） He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）He thought that ____. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 18.（2.5分）– Would you mind going to the theater with me? -- _________________. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____dinner at home? 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分 20.（2.5分） There ________no danger, the police went back to their police office. 我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分 21.（2.5分） ______in this way, the situation doesn' t seem so disappointing. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 22.（2.5分）The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportio ns. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 23.（2.5分） The thief took away the girl’s wallet without____. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 24.（2.5分） It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable be d to lie on. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 25.（2.5分）There is a river in the valley，fresh flowers _________________.我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）Your shirt needs ____. You' d better have it done today. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）– Where are you traveling to this summer? -- ______________. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 28.（2.5分） They are considering ____ before the prices go up. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 29.（2.5分）We all thought ____pity that you were unable to attend our meeting. 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分 30.（2.5分）– What do you think of this tour? -- _____________. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）It is from my grandparents_____ I learned a lot. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 32.（2.5分） With the price of oil _____________，our economy would be improved. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 33.（2.5分）– Thank you for your help. -- ______________. 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分 34.（2.5分）Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape record er? 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分）I' ve enjoyed ____ to talk with you. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 36.（2.5分） He asked the waiter ________ the bill. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）The fish____ bad，the children left much of it____________ . 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）The experiment __________，the students went on to take notes in the expe riment report. 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）– Do you like traveling? -- _____________. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 40.（2.5分）– How much money do you want to deposit today? -- ___________. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分第三阶段单选题 (共40道题) 收起 1.（2.5分） Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the air port. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 2.（2.5分）– Can you finish this work on time? -- _____________. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分） Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分 4.（2.5分）– Who is going to chair the conference? -- _____________. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 5.（2.5分） The leader ordered that the task_____________ as soon as possible. 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）It is his wife __________ left him without saying goodbye. 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）It was _____ last year ______ he came to realize the importance of learning E nglish. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 8.（2.5分） _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 9.（2.5分）“He is a very brave man.”“Yes, I wish I ___ his courage.” 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）Very few ___ his address in the town. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）–Hurry up! Or you’ll be late for the meeting. --___________. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）If only it_____Sunday today! We can have a good chat. 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分） It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___ he sp ent his childhood. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 14.（2.5分）Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）To say something _______ one thing, to do it _____ another. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）-Would you mind if I ask you some questions?--____________.I7 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 17.（2.5分） It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day. 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分 18.（2.5分）–I’m sorry for my mistake. -- ________________. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 19.（2.5分） If she had studied harder, she ____________. 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving. 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分 21.（2.5分）– When are you leaving? -- _________. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 22.（2.5分） It was ___ she was about to go out ____ the telephone rang. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 23.（2.5分）It’s time we ____some measures to solve this pr oblem. 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）–Do you agree with what I’ve said? -- ____________.我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 25.（2.5分） You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 26.（2.5分）He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）–Would you open the door for me? -- _____________. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 28.（2.5分） Without petroleum human life ____quite different today. 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分）___________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last S unday. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 30.（2.5分） It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分 31.（2.5分） - What personality do you admire? --__________. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 32.（2.5分）– Is the meeting postponed? -- _____________. 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分 33.（2.5分） - Did you have any difficulty finding our company? --____________. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）Each of you ______ responsible for the accident. 我的答案： C 此题得分：2.5分 35.（2.5分） She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he ____________cold. 我的答案： D 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ____ _ and disorder! 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 37.（2.5分）–I’m not satisfied with your product. -- ______________. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）–What do you think of this business plan? -- _______________. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分 39.（2.5分） I am not used to speaking ________ public. 我的答案： A 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）I’d rather you ____________ anything about it for the time being. 我的答案： B 此题得分：2.5分。
大学英语视听说4
大学英语视听说4大学英语视听说4是大学英语视听说课程的第四册教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语听力、口语和表达能力。
本教材在前三册的基础上进一步拓展学生的听力技巧和口语表达能力，并通过多种教学活动和素材，提供丰富多样的练习任务。
以下将从教材内容、教学方法和学习建议三个方面来介绍大学英语视听说4。
一、教材内容大学英语视听说4教材由八个单元组成，每个单元都围绕一个特定的主题展开。
主题包括健康与生活方式、社交媒体、环保、法律和道德等多个方面，旨在帮助学生了解和掌握各种日常生活和社会话题的词汇、语法和表达方式。
除了主题单元，教材还提供了一些独立的听力和口语练习，以帮助学生进一步巩固所学内容。
这些练习包括听力理解、听写、口语对话和演讲等。
通过这些练习，学生可以提高自己的听力技巧，增强口语表达能力，并且学习如何运用所学知识参与到真实的社交和学术场景中。
二、教学方法在教学方法方面，大学英语视听说4采用了多种方法和技巧来帮助学生有效地学习。
首先，教材中的听力材料包括多种语速和语调的录音，以帮助学生适应不同场景中的英语听力环境。
同时，教材还提供了丰富的听力理解练习，通过听力材料的反复练习，学生可以提高自己的听力水平。
其次，大学英语视听说4注重口语交际能力的培养。
教材中的口语对话和演讲练习旨在让学生尽可能地进行口语实践。
通过模仿和参与实际对话，学生可以提高自己的口语表达能力，并学会运用所学知识和技巧进行有效的口头表达。
再次，大学英语视听说4注重学生的自主学习能力的培养。
教材中提供了大量的自主学习任务，包括听力、口语和写作练习。
学生可以通过这些任务进行自主学习，提高学习效果，并培养自主学习的能力。
三、学习建议对于学生而言，要学好大学英语视听说4，需要采取一些有效的学习策略和方法。
首先，建议学生在课前预习教材，了解该单元的主题和内容。
预习使学生对教材内容有一个初步的了解，有助于在课堂上更好地理解和掌握。
其次，学生应充分利用教材中的多样化的练习任务。
大学英语4级试题及答案
大学英语4级试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 4:30 p.m. B) 5:00 p.m. C) 5:30 p.m.2. A) At a bookstore. B) At a supermarket. C) At a library.3. A) He is a professor. B) He is a student. C) He is a librarian.4. A) She was late. B) She got lost. C) She missed the bus.5. A) To visit her parents. B) To go shopping. C) To attend a meeting.二、阅读理解（共20分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of taking naps.2. According to the author, what is the best time to take a nap?A) In the morning.B) In the afternoon.C) In the evening.3. What does the word "insomnia" mean in the context of the passage?A) Sleepwalking.B) Difficulty falling asleep.C) Snoring.4. Which of the following is NOT a suggested solution to sleep problems?A) Regular exercise.B) Avoiding caffeine.C) Sleeping in on weekends.5. What is the author's conclusion about sleep?A) It is essential for overall health.B) It should be sacrificed for work.C) It is a waste of time.三、词汇与结构（共20分）1. The weather turned out to be very good, so we decided to _______ our plans.A) call offB) put offC) take off2. Despite his lack of experience, he managed to _______ the project on time.A) carry outB) carry onC) carry away3. The company has _______ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A) implementedB) complicatedC) complicated4. She was so _______ in her work that she didn't hear the doorbell.A) absorbedB) distractedC) bored5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their essays before submitting them.A) reviseB) reviewC) revise四、完形填空（共20分）1. A) However B) Therefore C) Moreover2. A) surprised B) disappointed C) excited3. A) despite B) because C) although4. A) opportunity B) challenge C) advantage5. A) eventually B) immediately C) suddenly五、翻译（共25分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
新视野大学英语4第三版
新视野大学英语4第三版简介《新视野大学英语4第三版》是一套面向大学英语四级考试的教材。
本教材通过精心编排的课文、听力材料、阅读理解、语法详解、词汇和写作练习等模块，全面培养学生的听说读写能力，帮助学生提高英语综合应用能力和考试技巧。
课程结构《新视野大学英语》是按照四个级别发布的。
每个级别包括教材和配套的练习册。
其中，第四级适合大学英语四级考试的学习。
该教材共分为六个单元，每个单元包括多篇课文和相关的阅读理解、语法与词汇练习。
教材的内容涵盖了各种不同主题和体裁，如社交媒体、科技创新、旅游文化等等，旨在帮助学生拓展思维广度，提升跨文化交流能力。
特点和优势1.综合性教材：该教材全面涵盖了英语四级考试的各个方面，包括听力、阅读、写作、语法和词汇等，既有系统性地讲解英语知识点，也提供了大量的练习材料。
2.分级和循序渐进：本教材按照学习者的英语水平逐渐提高的原则设计编写，内容由浅入深，循序渐进，帮助学生逐步提高英语能力。
3.多样化的练习形式：教材提供了多样化的练习形式，例如：选择题、填空题、阅读理解、写作练习等，帮助学生巩固知识，提高应试能力。
4.高质量的学习资源：配套的教学资源丰富多样，包括录音和网上资源，可供学生灵活选择和使用。
5.与时俱进的内容：本教材反映了现代社会的热点话题和最新的科技发展，让学生学习英语的同时了解当今世界的动态。
6.强调跨文化交流：教材中不仅有英语语言知识的学习，还融入了跨文化交际的素养培养，通过课文的内容和练习，帮助学生更好地理解和应用英语知识。
使用建议•听力训练：建议学生多听原版英语材料，提高听力理解能力。
可以使用教材中提供的配套听力材料，也可以自行寻找其他英语听力资源。
•阅读训练：课后的阅读理解练习对于提高阅读水平和理解能力非常重要，建议学生认真完成练习，并加强阅读技巧的培养。
•语法与词汇学习：学生可以通过积累和总结语法知识点和常见词汇，提高语言表达能力。
在做语法和词汇练习时，可以结合实际语境，加深记忆。
大学英语英语4级(含答案) (1)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.A. toB. withC. aboutD. upon2. He felt it rather difficult to make a stand _____ the opinion of the majority.A. againstB. byC. toD. in3. When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later at a house in the next village.A. inB. outC. upD. over4. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into5. If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an undergraduate college or school may be extended.A. inB. onC. forD. to6. The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air7. He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to8. You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of9. I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight10. Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful ________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, with11. You don't have to worry ________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until12. The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that13. What is music? Some people define it as an artful _______ of sounds across time.A. engagementB. appointmentC. arrangementD. enlargement14. The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult ______.A. occasionB. caseC. backgroundD. situation15. Mother made a cake ______ for me.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. particularlyD. essentially16.- Are you a singer as well as an actress?( )-No. it's not a singer___.A. at allB. after allC. in allD. for all17.We spent half an hour waiting for the bus.( )finally we went home on foot.A. Of forB. Or tooC. So muchD. but18.Every morning my little dog is the first____ up at my bed and gentiy wake me up.( )A. Turns isB. to turnC. Turn toD. turning19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day. ( )A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。
四川大学 大学英语4词汇练习
大学英语(四) V ocabulary and Structure1.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to________ ground and air attacks．A) launch B) withstand C) contest D) contend2．I'm pleased to hear of your job offer一all that hard work at school has obviously________.A) paid off B) taken its toll C) made a difference D) shown up3．The talks might________ for weeks before any concrete result is announced.A) press on B) drag on C) get bogged down D) hold out4. We need someone really_______ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A) crucial B) realistic C) essential D) efficient5．Once Mrs．Kirkpatrick________ you in conversation, you’re stuck with her for at least half an hour.A) submerges B) engages C) occupies D) launches6. Their refusal to compromise is a major ______that stands in the way of further peace talks．A) obstacle B) complication C) entity D) hazard7. However, the new law, once passed, will______ the Bridlington agreement illegal by giving workers the right to joinunions of their choice.A) convert B) render C) cancel D) eliminate8.1 will hold you personally _______ if anything goes wrong in this project.A) destructive B) lucrative C) diverse D) responsible9. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is________ from the list for promotion．A) eliminated B) retreated C) pried D) wrenched10. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ________the troops to the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend.A) instruct B) warn C) dictate D) alert11．Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially ________.A) constructive B) feasible C) favorable D) stiff12. Under normal circumstances the body can¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_________these naturally occurring substances into vitamins.A) convert B) render C) derive D) originate13. This course focuses on the _______ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behavior.A) conception B) combination C) application D) introduction14. You can ______ the video camera on a tripod（三脚架），so that you don't have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions．A) withstand B) mount C) implement D) dwell15．The camps are not usually tent-type camps．They are mostly long-established, _______ structures，often with strange Indian names．A) permanent B) historical C) monotonous D) raw16．A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and _______ increase its market power.A) therefore B) thereby C) hence D) further17. ________ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production．A) Prospective B) Responsible C) Ethnic D) Realistic 18．Our postgraduate students are fully integrated into the departmental research ________and, in addition，participate in the Postgraduate Education Programme．A) cooperation B) endeavor C) administration D) network 19．As a reporter, I was paid to _______ into other people's lives．A) pry B) convert C) blurt D) carve20. The ball was _______ out of his grasp by a player on the other team.A) wrenched B）contested C) interrupted D) sucked21. As he walked out of the court, he was ________ with frustration and rage.A) applauding B) quivering C) paralyzing D) limping 22．AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America's ______ process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases．A) efficient B) stagnant C) intricate D) appropriate 23．Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural，some were ______ out.A) carved B) pried C) penetrated D) decorated」24. The doctor ______ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger.A) went after B) followed up C) started up D) took on25. People from different cultures have different _______ of the world.A) impressions B) complicationsC) foundations D) conceptions26. Don't let his criticism ______ you; he belongs to the kind of people who take delight in finding fault with others' work．A) discourage B) concern C) dictate D) paralyze27. The survey found 80 percent of viewers were ______ by the violent scenes in the film.A) eliminated B) alerted C) offended D) discouraged 28．The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting _______ services．A) essential B) appropriate C) equivalent D) lucrative29. In today’s working world the roles of men and women are becoming _______.A) dwarfed B) incorporated C) correlated D) blurred30. This disease _____ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.A) derived B) originated C) sparkled D) dwelled31.Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical_______.A. appliancesB. equipmentC. facilitiesD. utilities32. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ______the terms of the contract.A. in the vicinity ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with33. At the beginning of each course, the teacher should give a very ____ explanation of his planfor this course．A. comprehensiveB. considerateC. compoundD. complicated34. The Space Age ____in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union.A. initiatedB. originatesC. embarkedD. commenced35. A bad cold ______ him to his bed last week.A. restricted B．confined C. controlled D. restrained36. It is high time that you _____the test paper and _____it in.A. finish, handB. finished, handedC. finished, to hand D, have finished, handed37.Her parents wanted to change her mind so they tried to ____ her to their way of thinking.A. convertB. alterC. transferD. convey38.In the early 1990s various measures were＿to encourage savings, stimulate investment and motivate workers’ effort.A. implementedB. impartedC. complimentedD. exploited39.I wouldn't ＿to interfere. Instead, I let my students make their own decisions.A. resumeB. presumeC. assumeD. consume40. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed ＿in China's particular situation.A. imaginableB. availableC. feasibleD. desirable41．At first the institute refused to buy the instruments, but this decision was ____ revised.A. occasionallyB. consequentlyC. successivelyD. subsequently42．Provided that my expenses＿，I will go with you for the investigation next week.A. are paid forB. will be paidC. can be paidD. be paid for43．Let us hope that＿a nuclear war, the human beings might survive.A. in the event of B．in relation toC. in the case ofD. with reference to44．All the year she has been＿between optimism and despair.A. vibratingB. swingingC. fluctuatingD. waving45．The scientists at the University of Bern in Switzerland have used a weakened virus that is not_____ and has proved safe and effective．A. infectiousB. harmfulC. dangerousD. invading46. The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow＿，particularly in Western Europe.A. obscureB. obsoleteC. optionalD. overlapping47.Tourism has also been greatly＿the rapid development ofsome developing nations．A. lain inB. consisted inC. responsible forD. accounted for48.We＿her letter last week. We don't know what has happened.A. must receiveB. ought to receiveC. must have receiveD. ought to have received49. If no one asks any question，I＿everybody understands．A. deduceB. presumeC. pretendD. presuppose50.It was important for any lecturer to get the audience＿right at the beginning and then gradually increase the pressure．A. related B．concerned C. involved D. mixed51.When I left Canada five years ago，the municipal administration of Montreal was＿＿＿＿policies to limit the number of cars and to improve public transportation．A. setting upB. setting aboutC. setting forthD. setting down52. Cars are eating up too much space．They are packed on sidewalks and pedestrians have to____to these cars.A. obey B．sacrifice C. attribute D. contribute53. After a few months of working with his hands，Dr. Brown returned to his college, _____that his time had been well spent.A. persuadedB. convincedC. noticedD. promised54. Every precaution must be made to keep all medications and dangerous substances out of a child’s ______.A. reachB. approachC. rangeD. hand55. As soon as class began, the teacher＿the test papers to us.A. dividedB. distributedC. displacedD. passed56. Population expansion and its adverse＿on resources and environment have become the primary problem restricting environmental and economic development.A. strokeB. blowC. beatD. impact57.Man is controlled by his instincts as well as by＿．A. reasonB. intuitionC. causeD. result58.Before police could stop the drink-crazed driver, he had crashed＿another car and sent six persons to the hospital．A. out B．against C. into D. on59. The high court reversed the decision of the lower court because the ruling＿the defendant his right.A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. ignored60. What do you＿to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A. considerB. thinkC. suggestD. intend61. Because of the accident, grandmother will＿my brother and me to swim in the river unless someone agrees to watch us．A. preventB. forbidC. prohibitD. restrain62.I＿looking at him with what must have been all butunbearable curiosity．A. remindB. recallC. recognizeD. realize63. No one has ever＿＿＿the senator of being at a loss for words; he can speak at a great length on almost any subject.A. accusedB. blamedC. chargedD. scolded64.The health program outlined in the article seems very sound to me, but it has＿considerable public outcry.A. run intoB. met withC. put up withD. put down65. He＿his engagement just before the wedding.A. broke out ofB. broke away fromC. broke offD. broke up66. It＿on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years.A. dawned B．occurred C. drew D. struck67. He would＿in Pacete every few months and stay a little while; he would get money out of someone or other and then disappear again．A. turn in B．turn out C. turn over D. turn up68. The sergeant’s orders were perfectly＿．A. executedB. exercisedC. developedD. applied69.Not until toward the end of the Eisenhower years, however,＿the task of educating the public and promoting legislativeaction.A. publicists beginB. publicists didn't beginC. did publicists beginD. publicists had begun70. He stressed that the financial crisis must be solved by the member states＿the United Nations itself because the UN does what the member states decide．A. rather thanB. not onlyC. butD. besides71. A newly developed robot that can show its emotions by smiling or frowning may one day help computer users talk as quickly and easily to machine＿with other people.A. such as they now talkB. like they now talkC. as much as they now doD. as they now do72. Initially the Lincoln administration refused black volunteers; they feared that the appearance of black Yankees on the battlefield might suggest that the war＿other purposes in addition to the restoration of the Union.A. have B．had C. had had D. would have73. The police admitted＿a mistake in arresting an innocent man.A. to makeB. to have madeC. to having madeD. to making74. Protective measures have been adopted in most hospitalssince too much＿to X-rays can cause skin burns，cancer or other damage to the body．A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. expositionD. exposure75. He was elected president of the Literary Research Association by＿of his academic and organizational abilities.A. virtueB. meansC. wayD. chance76. The customs inspector was＿for smugglers．A. on the guardB. on the watchC. on watchD. on alert77. He used to be a Christian, but he is now＿to Buddhism.A. convertedB. changedC. transformedD. turned78.In the first several years of our economic reform, many military factories have been_____into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country．A. alteredB. convertedC. changedD. transformed79. She once again went through her composition carefully to＿all the spelling mistakes from it.A. exclude B．eliminate C. abolish D. diminish80. Territorial＿was the emperor’s principal consideration in making policy decisions.A. extensionB. expansionC. increaseD. enlargement81. The tension＿＿as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.A. mounted B．ascended C. climbed D. raised82.—"We don’t have much time left！The train is to start in 30 minutes.”—" I won’t keep you waiting long. I’11 join you＿．”A. currentlyB. eventuallyC. presentlyD. definitely83. Diamonds have little＿value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity．A. extinctB. permanentC. surplusD. intrinsic84. The policemen went into action＿they heard the alarm．A. promptlyB. presentlyC. quicklyD. directly85. One of the attractive features of the training was the way the practical work had been＿into the learning process．A. adjustedB. alternatedC. incorporatedD. combined86. Sawdust is not a waste product；it is the main＿of particle board，from which some furniture is made．A. elementB. ingredientC. componentD. factor87. He hated wandering about and expected to find a＿＿＿position in the Civil Service of government.A. permissiveB. perceptiveC. permanentD. perpetual88. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of＿＿standards．A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely89. For many patients, institutional care is the most＿and beneficial form of care．A. pertinent B．appropriate C. acute D. persistent90. A monkey is＿at a few years old, but a human being isn’t till at least 16. Which of the following four words is WRONG？A. grown-upB. ripeC. adultD. mature91. Your design is not technically＿．For instance, how can we make such tiny motors？A. possibleB. imaginableC. feasibleD. probable92. The delegation would spend their first day touring around Bangkok, and after that all their plans were ______.A. in the airB. by the airC. on the airD. off the air93. The fire has caused great losses，but the factory tried to＿the consequences by saying thatthe damage was not as serious as reported.A. decreaseB. subtractC. minimizeD. degrade94. The bulb＿was the invention of Thomas Edison．A. as is know by usB. as do we know itC. as we know itD. as we know95. Within the last year, astronomers have come closer than ever ＿．A. to deciding which of the questions is rightB. to decide which of the questions is rightC. deciding whether the question is right or notD. and decide which of the question is right96. This medicine is sold everywhere in the country，so you may buy it¬¬¬¬¬＿．A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. elsewhere97. Superconductors lose electrical resistance only＿subjected to intense cold.A. throughB. whenC. asD. by98. Please check the copy＿the original before handing in．A. withB. againstC. overD. A and B99. Bill's performance was＿hers．A. as good as, if not better than,B. so good as, if not better than,C. as good, if not better than,D. as good as, if not better,100.Clare Louis Masa was the only woman＿in the experiment and among the few volunteers _____from it.A. participating, to dieB. to participate, dyingC. participating, who dieD. to participate, to dieBABDB ABDAD BACBA BABAA BCABD ACADB ACADB BAACC DAABA BDDBC CBBAB DBCCD。
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对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院2011-2012学年第二学期《大学英语（四）》复习大纲一、单选题1. at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.（）A. So forcefully he spokeB. So forcefully did he speakC. So forcefully was he spokenD. So forcefully has he spoken2. Alice usually her little brother when her parents areaway from home.（）A. looks onB. looks forC. looks aboutD. looks after3. his things, he hurried to the station.（）A. Having packed upB. Packed upC. Packing upD. Being packed up4. Hardly the people ran toward it.（）A. the plane had landed whenB. had the plane landed whenC. the plane had landed thanD. had the plane landed than5. It is people, not things are decisive.（）A. whatB. thoseC. thatD. who6. He was not enough to give the old woman his seat on thebus.（）A. modestB. concernedC. considerateD. moderate7. Is she said really true?（）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it8. If you had told me in advance, I you at the airport.（）A. would meetB. would have metC. metD. had9. Betty moved out from the dormitory the noise.（）A. because ofB. in spite ofC. becauseD. despite10. If a piece of iron to a high temperature, it begins to melt.（）A. is being heatingB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. heats11. Seldom him in the past five years.（）A. I have seenB. have I seenC. I sawD. did I see12. You have to pay a sales on everything you buy in NewYork city.（）A. chargeB. taxC. cashD. fee13. I wonder what at this time tomorrow morning.（）A. he has doneB. will have doneC. will have been doingD. he will be doing14. She has that she is unable to get a job.（）A. such small educationB. so little educationC. a such little educationD. a so small education15. At first I thought the math problem would be rather difficult, but itto be fairly easy.（）A. turned onB. turned offC. turned outD. turned down16. It is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and thereforeyou must visit him as soon as . （）A. he cameB. he will comeC. he shall comeD. he comes17. We should not risk that building in its present condition.（）A. to enterB. enteringC. to have enteredD. having entered18. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another toovercome them. （）A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever19. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you youneed.（）A. all the informationB. all informationC. all of the informationD. all of the informations20. John’s score on the test is the highest in his class;he very hard..（）A. should studyB. should haveC. must have studiedD. must have to study21. He had a guilty when he looked at everyone in the room.（）A. mannerB. wayC. methodD. form22. When she heard the bad news, she completely.（）A. broke intoB. broke inC. broke outD. broke down23. One of the girl students when the teacher came in.（）A. has sungB. have sungC. were singingD. was singing24. Dictionaries out of the reading room.（）A. can’t takeB. mustn’t be takenC. shan’t be takenD. needn’t be taken25. Professor Black had us compositions every Friday.（）A. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writing26. The school bus was by a thick fog.（）A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off27. I’m feeling sick. I so much chocolate.（）A. oughtn’t have eatenB. couldn’t have eatenC. needn’t have eatenD. shouldn’t have eaten28. Suddenly, in front of me, I saw a man .（）A. lying on the snowB. lying in the snowC. laying on the snowD. laying in the snow29. Take your umbrella it should rain.（）A. in caseB. fearingC. in thatD. even if30. We should great importance to education.（）A. payB. giveC. attachD. attend31. My brother had a cold last week, so I. （）A. hadB. didC. amD. have32. It was already late when we discovered that we had got on thewrong bus .（）A. by mistakeB. by the mistakeC. with mistakeD. with the mistake33. When the first prize, he beamed with delight.（）A. presentingB. presentedC. presented toD. presented with34. More and more advertisers use television medium to _____ their products.（）A. publishB. adviseC. advertiseD. announce35. anyone come, ask them to wait for a minute. （）A. WouldB. MightC. ShouldD. Had36. I remember for the job, but I have forgotten the exact amount. （）A. to be paidB. payingC. to payD. being paid37. This international company _____ five departments and threebranches abroad.（）A. composes ofB. makes up ofC. is consisted ofD. consists of38. Our classroom is in the school building.（）A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than any oneC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest of any one39. In a second-hand bookshop, Billy came across a book which he thought was certainlya edition. （）A. rareB. scarceC. seldomD. hardly40. You will see the product wherever you go.（）A. advertiseB. advertisedC. to be advertisedD. advertising41. insurance （）A. 保险B. 保护C. 担保42. grant （）A. 同意B. 奖励C. 欣赏43. abandon （）A. 允诺B. 遵守C. 放弃44. deem （）A. 认为B. 似乎C. 想念45. forward （）A. 装船B. 转运C. 保留46. minimize （）A. 最大化B. 中等化C. 最小化47. proportion （）A. 比例B. 合适C. 中等48. durable （）A. 耐用的B. 预期的C. 常用的49. reimburse （）A. 计算B. 报销C. 遭受50. shortage （）A. 短缺B. 富足C. 溢装51. representative （）A. 代表B. 样品C. 外表52. expert （）A. 出口B. 进口C. 专家53. commission （）A. 委员会B. 任务C. 原则54. expand （）A. 缩小B. 扩展C. 调整55. exceed （）A. 落后B. 超越C. 加强56. surplus （）A. 过剩B. 不足C. 持平57. currency （）A. 时尚B. 货币C. 现在58. bargain （）A. 廉价品B. 次品C. 贵重物品59. authority （）A. 作者B. 权威C. 能力60. unified （）A. 杂乱的B. 合理的C. 统一的61. revenue （）A. 支出B. 场馆C. 收入62. deposit （）A. 存款B. 付款C. 贷款63. dignity （）A. 生气B. 尊严C. 紧张64. awkward （）A. 灵活的B. 凸凹的C. 笨拙的65. deputy （）A. 代理人B. 经理人C. 主管66. injustice （）A. 公平B. 不公正C. 邪恶67. revenge （）A. 报复B. 报恩C. 感恩68. cultivate （）A. 文化B. 种植C. 挖掘69. campaign （）A. 露营B. 策略C. 活动70. statistics （）A. 宣言B. 策划C. 统计71. The film appears to be quite complicated but it’s____a lovestory．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. dependable72. He joined the_____services and was posted to China．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. diplomatic73. To be in a strange city without money and friends is anextremely____situation．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. dependable74. Jane smiled at Mike,____her affection for him with her eyes．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. communicating75. If you ____ your credit card, phone this number immediately．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. lose76. All my efforts to persuade them were beginning to have an____．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. effect77. Customers are advised to make seat ____ well in advance．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. reservation78. He thought of himself as a responsible and ____ person．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. dependable79. Our ____plan was to go camping, but it was pouring with rain．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. dependable80. It has been nearly 2000 years since Buddhism was____ to China．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. dependable二、阅读81. One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief 'Yes ' , ' No ' , ' Sure ' , orthe very popular ' Yeah ' rather than with a longer reply.But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word ' Hi ' , indeed;this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank and occupation.However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk. Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They don't want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them.Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don't usually give gifts.Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people.1. The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us__________.（）A. they reply very quickly in a hurryB. they choose words too carefullyC. they like replying brieflyD. they want to be as polite as they can2. Those who like using beautiful or formal words __________. （）A. need more time to get used to American simple greetingB. need no time to get familiar with American greetingC. do not very much like American way of greetingD. think Americans are not polite whatever3. Which of the following is NOT true? （）A. Americans often answer with the words like “ sure ” ,“ yeah ” .B. They are not impolite with brief replies.C. Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greetingD. Americans are a warm but informal people.4. The Americans like others' praise but if in a polite way__________. （）A. they don't know what to say in replyB. they feel somewhat uneasyC. they don't want to replyD. both A and B5. The passage indicates that __________. （）A. Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet.B. Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays.C. Americans often bring some gifts to their friends.D. Americans only want to get gifts from others.82. A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than ispossible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented;that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective( 主观的): it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painterFrancisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse ( 滥用 ) of power over people.In the same way, art can reflect a culture's religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn't read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are not holy.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming colonr Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead. (And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection).1. More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because__________. （）A. art history shows us nothing but the political valuesB. general history only focuses on politicsC. art history gives us an insight ( 洞察力 ) into the essential qualities of a time and a placeD. general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology2. Art is subjective in that__________. （）A. a personal and emotional view of history is presented through itB. it only reflects people's anger or sadness about social problemsC. it can easily arouse people's anger about trek governmentD. artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? （）A. In history books political views of people are entirely presented.B. Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May, 1808.C. In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other buildings.D. For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on wails of churches or other religious buildings.4. The passage mainly discusses__________. （）A. the development of art historyB. the difference between general history and art historyC. what we can learn from artD. the influence of artists on art history5. It can be concluded from the passage that__________. （）A. Islamic artists only paint images of plants, flowers or objects in their paintingsB. it is more difficult to study art history than general historyC. a history teacher must be quite objectiveD. artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs83.If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such aloose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple offriends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the str ange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?1. While taking a taxi in Finland, ____ .（）A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverB. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wantsD. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before theyleave2. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_____ .（）A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotelsB. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for foodD. are mostly poorly managed3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（）A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours oftheirC. The workers are always honest with their working hours.D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about therate4. The word “those” in the last paragraph probably refers to _____. （）A. people who often take taxisB. people who often have meals in big hotelsC. people who are dishonestD. people who are worthy of trust5. It can be concluded that ____ .（）A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily lifeB. Finland has been a good place for cheatsC. the Finnish society is of very high moral levelD. all the Finns are rich84. Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentallychallenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes (运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of leaning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s y outh sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement sho uld beprovided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.1. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletesis .（）A. to make sports less competitiveB. to make sports more challengingC. to reduce their mental stressD. to increase their sense of success2. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that .（）A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC. it enables them to find flaws in themselvesD. it can provide them with valuable experiences3. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes .（）A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidenceB. in order to make them remember life’s lessonsC. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentD. so as t put more pressure on them4. According to the passage parents and coachesshould .（）A. help children to win every gameB. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsC. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsD. train children to cope with stress5. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is .（）A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticismB. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenC. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragementD. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout85. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love andrespect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expansive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety andindividuality （）A. still judge a man by his clothesB. hold the uniform in such high regardC. enjoy having a professional identityD. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform2. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform .（）A. suggests quality workB. discards his social identityC. appears to be more practicalD. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes3. The chief function of a uniform is to .（）A. to provide practical benefits to the wearerB. make the wearer catch the public eyeC. inspire the wearer’s confidence in himselfD. provide the wearer with a professional identity4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms .（）A. are usually helpfulB. have little or no individual freedomC. tend to lose their individualityD. enjoy greater popularity5. The best title for this passage would be .（）A. Uniforms and SocietyB. The Importance of Wearing a UniformC. Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms86. Economics is concerned with many of the most basic decisions wemake as producers, consumers and members of the society. Thedecisions made by different segments (部分) of a society such as governments, corporations, and consumers are based on a given economic environment and have an impact on people’s lives. The present pandemonium (喧嚣，混乱) in the world is a result of the changing technological as well as social conditions. Thus, if you want to make any sense as to what is happening and why, you have to understand the underlying economic forces that arecausing these changes. Because of the multiplicity （多样性）of forces that affect economic decisions taken by different units of the economy, it is difficult to predict the outcome of these changes. Nevertheless, by taking courses in economics you may not be able to solve the puzzle of economics chaos（混乱，混沌）but you would at least be able to understand these forces andtheir impact on people’s lives. For example, you would gain an understanding as to why the Bank of Canada increases or decreases interest rates in response to the depreciating (贬值) or appreciating （升值） value of the dollar on theinternational market or why governments are preoccupied with deficit （赤字）reduction. As Elbert V. Bowden in Economics Through the Looking Glass puts it: It isn’t that understanding the economic forces of change will let you see with anycertainty where the world is going. It won’t. But at least it will help you to understand that you are caught up in the world of explosive change. You will be able to understand a little better what’s happening to all of us, and why, and perhaps you will gain some insight into where it all might be going.1. The decisions made by different segments of a society such as governments, corporations, and consumers are based on .（）A. your own conditions and desiresB. the political environmentC. the given economic environmentD. the social environment2. The author attributed the present pandemonium in the worldto .（）A. the ups and downs of the business cycleB. the wrong decisions made by economistsC. the changing technical conditionsD. the changing economic conditions3. Why is it difficult to predict the outcome of the changes?（）A. Because they changed too quickly.B. Because there are too many factors involved in the changes.C. Because different units of economy have various forces to effect economic decisions.D. Because the economists are not sure in what condition these changes took place.4. In the passage, why did the author cite that the Bank of Canada increases or decreases interest rates? （）A. He wants to tell us that the increase or decrease of the interest rates will affect the value of dollar on the international market.B. He wants to tell us why governments are preoccupied with deficit reduction.C. He wants to tell us why we should take economics.D. He wants to tell us how to solve the economic chaos.5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that economics can help us .（）A. understand that you are caught up in a world of explosive changeB. understand a little better what’s happening to all of us, and how, and why, and perhaps you will gain some insight into its futuredevelopment.C. See with any certainty where the world is goingD. A and B.87. “Opinion” is a word that is use d carelessly today. It is used to refer tomatters of taste, belief, and judgment. This casual use would probably cause little confusion if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion.Unfortunately, most do attach great importance to it. “I have a s much right to my opinion as you to yours,” and “Everyone is entitled to his opinion,” are common expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge another’s opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.Is that label accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another’s opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For example, you may ask a friend “What do you think of the new Ford cars?” And he may reply, “In my opinion, they’re ugly.” In this case, it would not only be intolerant to chal lenge his statement, but foolish. For it’s pointless to argue about matters of taste.”But consider this very different use of the term. A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case. Obviously the justices did not state their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at through inquiry and deliberation.Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two。