铁路术语英文缩写
铁路一批名词解释
铁路一批名词解释以下是与铁路有关的一些名词的解释：1.列车（Train）：列车是铁路运输的基本单位，通常由一台或多台机车牵引一组车厢组成，用于运送乘客或货物。
2.机车（Locomotive）：机车是列车的牵引动力，通常由内燃机或电动机驱动，用于推动列车行驶。
3.车厢（Carriage or Car）：车厢是列车的组成部分，用于运送乘客或货物。
车厢可以分为客车（运载乘客）和货车（运载货物）。
4.铁轨（Rail）：铁轨是列车行驶的轨道，通常由钢铁制成，用于支撑列车并使其沿特定路径行驶。
5.站台（Platform）：站台是乘客上下车的地方，通常位于车站，为乘客提供上下车的便利。
6.车站（Station）：车站是列车的停靠点，通常设有候车室、售票处、站台等设施，用于乘客上下车和等待列车。
7.信号系统（Signaling System）：信号系统用于控制列车的运行，确保列车之间的安全距离和避免碰撞。
这包括信号灯、信号杆和电子信号设备。
8.轨道电路（Track Circuit）：轨道电路是一种用于检测铁轨上列车位置的设备，有助于信号系统的运作。
9.调度员（Dispatcher）：调度员负责协调和控制列车的运行，确保列车按照时间表和路线规定行驶。
10.高速铁路（High-Speed Rail）：高速铁路是一种设计用于高速运行的铁路系统，通常具有专门的轨道、车辆和基础设施，以实现更快的列车速度。
11.货运列车（Freight Train）：货运列车是用于运输货物的列车，通常由货车组成，用于运送各种货物，如原材料、商品等。
12.客运列车（Passenger Train）：客运列车是用于运输乘客的列车，通常由客车组成，用于运送乘客到不同的目的地。
13.铁路公司（Railway Company）：铁路公司是负责运营和管理铁路系统的组织，它们负责购买车辆、维护轨道和提供服务。
14.铁路网（Railway Network）：铁路网指的是所有铁路线路和连接的总体结构，包括铁路线路、车站、交汇点等。
铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway raｉlｒoａd ﻫ铁路线ｒailway line; ｒaiｌroad liｎｅﻫ铁路网 railway netｗｏｒk; ｒａｉlroaｄ neｔｗorｋ铁道科学ｒaｉｌｗaｙｓcience铁路技术 railｗaｙ tｅchnology铁路等级rａｉlway clａssifiｃaｔiｏn ﻫ国有铁路 nａｔioｎal ｒaiｌway； staｔe rａilway ﻫ地方铁路 locaｌ railwaｙ; regionａｌrail ｗaｙ私有铁路 privaｔe raiｌwａy合资铁路ｊoint inｖesｔｍｅnt raiｌwaｙ; joinｔlｙｏwnｅd raiｌwａy ﻫ标准轨铁路 sｔanｄａｒd-ｇage rａｉｌway ﻫ窄轨铁路 naｒro ｗ-gａgｅ raｉlway米轨铁路meter-ｇage railwａｙ宽轨铁路 broad-gａｇe railway单线铁路 siｎgle ｔracｋ railwaｙﻫ双线铁路 double ｔrａck rａｉlway ﻫ多线铁路 muｌtiple track railｗａy ﻫ重载铁路 heａvｙ ha ｕl railway高速铁路 hiｇh speed raｉlｗay电气化铁路；电力铁路 electｒifｉed ｒailway; elecｔrｉc railｗay干线铁路 mａin liｎｅ railway； trunｋｒａiｌway市郊铁路 sｕｂuｒban raｉlwａｙ地下铁道;地铁ｓuｂwａy；ｍeｔｒo; uｎderground raｉlwaｙ工业企业铁路 inｄustrｙ railwａｙﻫ矿山铁路mｉｎe railwａy ﻫ轻轨铁路 liｇhｔrａilwa ｙ； lighｔ rａｉl高架铁路 eｌevａteｄ railｗay ﻫ单轨铁路;独轨铁路 moｎｏrａil；monoｒail raｉlｗay 磁浮铁路ｍagneｔic lｅｖiｔaｔiｏn rａilway; mａglev森林铁路foｒeｓｔ raｉlwaｙ山区铁路 mouｎtａin railwaｙ既有铁路exｉｓtｉｎｇｒaiｌｗaｙ新建铁路ｎewly－bｕｉlt ｒaｉlｗaｙ改建铁路 reｃｏnｓtruｃｔｅｄrailwaｙﻫ运营铁路ｒaiｌｗay in opｅratiｏn; ｏpeｒａｔion； oｐeｒating raiｌway专用铁路 spｅｃial pｕrｐｏse rａilway干线 trunk lｉne； maｉn lｉne ﻫ支线 bｒaｎｃh linｅﻫ铁路专用线 railwａy spｅｃiａl li ｎｅ货运专线raｉlｗay liｎe ｆｏr freiｇht ｔrａffiｃ; fｒeｉｇht speｃiaｌ line; ｆｒeight trａffｉｃ only lｉne客运专线raiｌway line for paｓsenger ｔraｆｆｉｃ；ｐassenｇer speｃｉal line; passenger traffic onｌy lｉne ﻫ客货运混合铁路ｒailwａｙ line for miｘed pａsｓｅnger and ｆreｉｇｈt ｔｒaｆfｉc铁路运营长度;运营里程ｏｐeration lenｇth o ｆ raiｌway; oｐeｒating disｔaｎce；ｒev ｅｎｕｅ lengｔh列车运行图ｔｒain diａgraｍ铁路建筑长度ｃonsｔｒuｃtioｎ lenｇｔh of railｗay ﻫ区间 sｅｃtｉon区段diｓtｒict ﻫ轨距 rａil gage; rail ｇauge ﻫ轮重 wheel load轴重axlｅload ﻫ最大轴重maximuｍａllowable ａｘｌe load ﻫ限制轴重ａxle load limited ﻫ限界 cleａｒance; ｇauge限界图 clｅarance diａgram铁路建筑限界raｉlway cｏnｓｔrｕctｉon ｃlearanｃe; stｒｕｃtuｒe cｌearａnｃe ｆo ｒｒailｗaｙ; rａiｌwａｙ struｃtiｏｎgauｇeﻫ基本建筑限界 fuｎdａｍentaｌ coｎsｔｒuｃtiｏｎcｌearaｎｃe; fundamentａl struｃture gaｕge ﻫ桥梁建筑限界 brｉdｇｅconstｒuctioｎｃlｅａrance; ｂrｉdge s ｔｒuctｕｒe gaugｅﻫ隧道建筑界限 tuｎｎel conｓtructｉon clearａnce; tuｎｎel sｔｒｕcture gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stocｋclearａnce for railwａy; vehiｃle gaｕgｅﻫ机车车辆上部限界ｃlearance lｉmiｔｆｏr ｕｐｐer paｒt ｏf ｒolling stock ﻫ机车车辆下部限界 cｌeaｒａnce liｍｉｔ fｏr lowｅr pａｒｔ of rolｌing ｓtoｃｋ装载限界ｌoaｄｉng clearancｅｌimit; loa ｄing gaｕge ﻫ阔大货物限界clearance liｍｉt for ｆrｅight wｉｔｈ exceｐｔional dim ｅnｓion；ｃｌｅａｒance lｉmit for overs ｉze modiｔies接触网限界 cleaｒance limit for oveｒheａd ｃｏntｒact wire; cleａrancｅ limit ｆor ovｅｒhｅad caｔeｎary ｓysｔｅm； overｈead ｃatｅnarｙｓystem gaｕｇe列车与线路相互作用ｔrａｃk-ｔrain iｎteractiｏn ﻫ轮轨关系wheｅｌ－rａiｌ rｅla ｔｉon; wｈeeｌ-rａil ｉnｔｅractiｏn粘着系数ａｄhesｉon coeffiｃieｎt车轮滑行 wheｅl sliｄing; wheel skid车轮空转 wｈeel slipｐing牵引种类ｋｉnｄs of trａcｔｉｏn；ｃａteg ｏry ｏf tractioｎ牵引方式 mode of traｃtion牵引定数tｏnnage rａting; ｔｏnｎage of ｔraｃtion ﻫ装载系数 lｏading coeffiｃient ﻫ速度 sｐeｅｄ持续速度 continuouｓ speｅｄ限制速度 lｉmiteｄ speed；ｓpeed restric ｔｉoｎﻫ均衡速度balancｉng speeｄ构造速度conｓtruction sｐeed; dｅsign ｓpeｅd ﻫ最高速度 mａxiｍum ｓpeed临界速度 cｒiｔｉcａｌｓpeed ﻫ重载列车ｈｅavy haul tｒain高速列车 higｈ sｐｅeｄ trａiｎﻫ超长超重列车 eｘcepｔiｏｎaｌly ｌong aｎｄ hｅavy ｔｒain列车正面冲突ｔrａiｎ coｌliｓion列车尾追ｔraｉｎｔaｉｌcｏｌlｉsｉｏn ﻫ列车尾部防护 tｒaｉｎ rear ｅnd protｅｃtion ﻫ伸缩运动ｆoｒｅａｎd ａft motion ﻫ蛇行运动ｈuｎtiｎｇ; nosinｇ列车压缩 trａin ｒunninｇ iｎﻫ列车拉伸 tr ａin rｕnning ouｔﻫ列车分离tｒaiｎseparａtioｎﻫ列车颠覆ｔｒaｉn ovｅrturni ｎg ﻫ列车动力学 trａｉｎ dynamｉcｓﻫ列车空气动力学tｒain aｅrodynａmics机车车辆振动 vｉｂration of ｒolling stoｃk ﻫ纵向振动 lｏnｇituｄinａｌ vibration ﻫ横向振动 lateral ｖiｂrａtｉｏn ﻫ垂向振动ｖertiｃａl vibration ﻫ摆滚振动 rｏck－roll vｉｂration浮沉振动 bouncing; ｖibratioｎ测滚振动 rolｌing ; vibｒation测摆振动ｓwayｉnｇ; vibrａtioｎ点头振动 pｉtching; noｄｄing ﻫ摇头振动ｙawｉng; ｈunｔing机车车辆共振 resoｎancｅ of rollｉng ｓtock 机车车辆冲击 impaｃt ｏf rolling ﻫ纵向冲击ｌongiｔuｄiｎal impact横向冲击 lａteral imｐact垂向冲击 veｒtｉｃal iｍｐaｃt ﻫ货运站综合作业自动化 aｕtomation of synthetic oｐｅraｔiｏｎｓ aｔ fｒｅｉgｈｔｓｔａｔion行车指挥自动化 autｏｍaｔｉｏn of trａffiｃｃｏntrol ﻫ编组场综合作业自动化ａutomatｉoｎ of synthetic ｏpeｒatｉons iｎ marsｈalling yaｒd铁路运营信息系统 raｉlway ｏpｅraｔｉon i ｎfoｒmａｔion systeｍﻫ铁路数据交换系统raiｌｗay data exｃhａngｅｓysｔem运营系统模拟simulation of ｏpeｒaｔiｏn systeｍ铁路法railway law铁道法规ｒailway aｃt ﻫ铁路条例 railｗay ｃｏde铁路技术管理规程reｇulatｉons ｏｆｒailway tｅchniｃal ｏperatioｎ综合运输 prehenｓive ｔrａｎsport; multｉ-ｍode ｔranｓpｏrｔ； interｍode trａnｓpo ｒt ﻫ国际铁路联运intｅrnａtiｏｎaｌrailway thrｏugh ｔrafｆｉc大陆桥;洲际铁路ｔraｎscｏnｔｉnental raiｌway; ｉnｔercontinental rａilway； land-rａilｗaｙ国际联运协定 agreeｍent of internａtioｎal ｔhｒoｕgｈｔraffic ﻫ国际联运议定书prｏtocol oｆｉnternatｉonal thｒｏuｇh traffic ﻫ国际铁路联运公约 conｖenｔion of interｎational railwaｙ tｈrｏuｇh traｆfic二、铁路新线建设nｅｗly-built rａilway ｃoｎstrｕctioｎ铁路技术改造ｔecｈnical ｒefoｒm of ｒaiｌway; tｅｃhnical rｅｎovatiｏn of ｒaiｌway；ｂetterment and impｒovemeｎt of ra ｉlway ﻫ铁路主要技术条件 main tｅcｈnical stanｄard of railway; main tｅｃhincａl requｉｒｅmeｎｔ oｆ railway单位工程 uniｔprojecｔﻫ分部工程 part ｐｒoject ﻫ分项工程itｅｍ projeｃｔ预可行性研究 pre-fｅａsｉｂiliｔy stｕｄy 项目建议书proposｅd taｓk of prｏｊect 可行性研究 feasibｉlity ｓtudy ﻫ设计阶段design phase； desｉgｎ sｔage ﻫ三阶段设计ｔｈrｅe-stｅp ｄesiｇn; thｒｅe-phase deｓｉgn ﻫ两阶段设计twｏ-step desｉgｎ; twｏ-phasｅdesignﻫ一阶段设计onｅ－steｐdesigｎ; ｏｎｅ-phaｓｅ desｉｇｎ初步设计 prelｉmｉnaｒy desｉｇn ﻫ技术设计 t ｅcｈnicaｌｄesiｇn ﻫ扩大初步设计ｅnlarged prｅliminary desiｇn; expandｅd ｐreｌiｍｉnary designﻫ施工图设计construction ｄetail desｉｇn； woｒkiｎg-drawｉng ｄesign变更设计 altｅred desｉgn设计概算 appoｒximａｔe estimate of dｅs ｉgn; ｂudｇeｔary eｓtimate ｏf desigｎﻫ个别概算ｉndivｉduaｌａpprｏｘimate eｓt ｉmａtｅ综合概算 prehｅnsive appｒoｘｉmaｔｅ esｔi ｍate ﻫ总概算sｕm ｏｆ aｐproximate ｅsti ｍate; total estｉｍatｅ；sｕｍmａry ｅstimate修正总概算ａmｅｎdｅd sum oｆ approximate estimate; revised general eｓtimａtｅﻫ调整总概算 adｊusｔed sum of aｐproｘimatｅ eｓtiｍate ﻫ投资检算ｃheｃｋｉnｇｏf ｉnv ｅstmｅnｔﻫ预算定额 raｔing oｆｂudｇet；raｔinｇ forｍfor budｇeｔﻫ概算定额ｒaｔiｎg of apｐrｏxｉmaｔe estｉmatｅ； ra ｔiｎg forｍ for eｓtiｍaｔe投资估算 invesｔmeｎｔestimate ﻫ估算指标indｅx ｏf eｓｔimate机械台班定额 ratｉng per macｈinｅ per team; ratｉng ｐｅr ｍachine-ｔeam工程直接费 dｉｒｅcｔ expense of pｒoject; direｃｔｃｏsｔｏf proｊect ﻫ工程间接费iｎdiｒｅｃt exｐｅｎse of pｒoｊeｃt; ｉndirect cost oｆpｒojecｔﻫ工程预备费reservｅ fund of project ﻫ设计鉴定 cｅrｔifi ｃａｔiｏn of deｓign; ａppraｉsal of desig ｎ竣工决算final ａccouｎts of pleted ｐrｏjecｔﻫ铁路用地 rｉgｈt-of－waｙﻫ铁路勘测rａilwaｙ recoｎｎaisｓance ﻫ调查测绘 sｕrvｅy and draｗing of invｅstｉgaｔiｏn；invｅsｔigａtion survey; iｎｖｅsｔigation sｕrｖeyｉｎｇａｎd sｋetchingﻫ地形调查 t ｏpogｒａphic sｕｒvｅy ﻫ地貌调查 topograp ｈiｃ feａture survｅy; geｏmｏrphologic s ｕrvｅy地质调查 geolｏｇiｃsuｒvey经济调查 ecoｎomiｃ iｎvesｔｉgａtiｏn; econｏmic ｓuｒveｙ水文地质调查ｈydｒogeｏlogic ｓｕrｖeｙﻫ土石成分调查 sｕrｖeｙ oｆ sｏil and roｃk posiｔｉon土石物理力学性质 phyｓiｃal aｎd mｅchaｎｉｃaｌｐropertｉes of soil and rock土石分类ｃlaｓsｉfｉcatｉoｎｏf sｏil a ｎｄｒｏck地基承载力ｂｅaｒｉng ｃapaｃiｔy of founｄation；ｂeaｒiｎｇ capａcity of grｏund；beａｒinｇ of ｓuｂgｒade隧道围岩分级 clasｓiｆicatioｎｏf tunneｌsurroundinｇ rock ﻫ地质图测绘 suｒvey ａｎd ｄrａｗing ｏf gｅolｏgicａl ｍap; ｓuｒveyinｇ and sｋetchinｇｏf ｇeologiｃａl map勘探eｘploration;prospecting ﻫ挖探excavatｉon prospｅｃting钻探bｏring; exｐlｏratiｏn ｄｒilling物探 geｏphysicaｌ proｓpeｃting ﻫ室内测试iｎdｏor teｓt; ｌaboraｔory ｔｅsｔ原位测试 iｎ sitｕtest ﻫ静力触探static souｎｄiｎｇ； static probing; cone penｅｔratｉoｎ teｓｔ动力触探试验dｙnamｉc ｐenｅtrａtion test标准贯入试验 staｎｄａrd penｅtrａtｉon te ｓt ﻫ区域地质regiｏｎal ｇeｏｌogy工程地质 engiｎeｅrｉnｇgｅoloｇｙﻫ不良地质 unfavｏrabｌe geology特殊地质 sｐecial geology ﻫ工程地质条件ｅnｇineerｉnｇｇｅologｉc; ｒequiｒemen ｔ；enginｅeｒing geoloｇiｃｃondｉtｉon ﻫ气象资料 mｅteｏrolｏgical ｄatａ冻结深度ｆreezing ｄｅpth地震基本烈度 bａsic iｎtｅnｓiｔy of eａrt ｈquａｋｅ；ｓeismic basic intensitｙ工程地质图 engineｅrｉng ｇeoｌｏgicａｌmap ﻫ地层柱状图 column diaｇrａm oｆ strat ｕm; graphｉc lｏｇs ｏf stｒatａ；ｄrｉll ｌog of strａｔum ﻫ洪水调查ｆlooｄsu ｒvｅy河道调查 rｉvｅr course survey冰凌调查 iｃe flｏe surｖey； fraｚｉl iｃｅ suｒveｙ汇水区流域特征调查ｓuｒvｅｙ of cａｔchment bａsｉn chａraｃｔerｉstics水文断面hydrologic ｓeｃtｉonal ｄｒａwing；ｄydrｏlｏgic section; hyｄrｏlogｉc cross-ｓeｃｔion ﻫ主河槽ｍａiｎriver channel ﻫ设计流速ｄｅsｉgn current velocity ﻫ设计高程；设计标高 design elevatiｏn ﻫ河流比降ｓlopｅｏf rｉvｅr; parａｂle horiz ｏn oｆriｖer历史洪水位 histｏric flｏoｄleｖel ﻫ最高水位hiｇheｓｔwateｒｌevel; ＨＷL ﻫ通航水位nａvigａtion wateｒ lｅvel; NWL桥涵水文 hydrology ｏf bｒidgｅ and ｃulvｅrt ﻫ水利半径hydrａｕlｉc rａdiuｓ桥前壅水高度 backwater height in ｆrｏnt of bｒｉdge; top ｗatｅr leｖｅｌｉｎｆrｏnt of bｒidge ﻫ桥渡勘测设计 surｖeｙ aｎd design ｏf bridge crosｓing水面坡度 slopｅ oｆｗａter suｒface水文测量ｈyｄrｏlogical surｖey ﻫ泥石流流域ｃatｃhment basin of ｄebriｓ fｌｏw分水岭waterｓhed; diｖｉdinｇ rｉdge汇水面积ｃaｔcｈment ａrea; water cｏllｅcting aｒｅa; draｉnage ａrｅa ﻫ洪水频率flooｄ frequency设计流量ｄeｓign ｄischaｒge设计水位dｅsiｇn wａteｒlevel ﻫ施工水位 cｏｎsｔrｕctiｏn leveｌ; constrｕctiｏｎｗater level; working wａtｅr level设计洪水过程线ｄesigned fｌｏod ｈydro ｇrａｐｈ容许冲刷allｏwable scour ﻫ一般冲刷gener ａｌ scour ﻫ局部冲刷 loｃal scｏur; ｐartial scｏur三、铁路测量 raｉlway surveｙﻫ线路踏勘;草测 routｅ reｃonnaissance ﻫ初测 prｅlimｉnaｒy surｖeｙ定测 locatioｎsurveｙ; ａlignｍent; fｉnal locatｉon survey导线测量 traｖｅrsｉng; ｔraversｅｓurｖey ﻫ光电导线 photoelectric traｖｅrｓe ﻫ地形测量 topograｐhical suｒvｅｙﻫ横断面测量cross leｖｅｌing; crosｓ-seｃtion ｓurｖey; cross-sｅｃtiｏn ｌｅvelinｇ线路测量 rouｔｅｓuｒvey; pｒo；ｌoｎgｉt ｕdinal survey ﻫ既有线测量;旧线测量 sｕrvey ｏf exiｓting raｉlway ﻫ线路复测 rｅpetiｔion sｕrｖey of eｘiｓｔｉng raiｌwａy; resurvey of exiｓtｉｎg railｗａｙ测量精度surｖey precision; prｅcｉsion ｏｆｓurveｙﻫ均方差；中误差 mean ｓquａｒe eｒｒｏr最大误差；极限误差ｍaｘimuｍ error; limｉtｉng ｅrror中线测量cｅｎｔeｒ line suｒvey ﻫ中线桩ｃentｅr lｉｎe ｓｔakｅﻫ加桩ａddiｔional ｓｔake; plus stａke外移桩 sｈifｔ out stａke； stakｅ oｕtward; oｆfｓeｔｓtａke水准点高程测量benｃh mark leveｌiｎg ﻫ中桩高程测量；中平 center staｋｅleｖｅlin ｇﻫ曲线控制点curve coｎtｒｏl pｏint 放线 setting-oｕｔｏf rouｔe; lay out ｏf rｏute交点interｓectioｎ point副交点 auxiｌiaｒy inｔersectｉｏｎ poinｔ转向角 deflｅcｔｉon angｌe ﻫ分转向角 aｕｘiliary ｄeflecｔｉon aｎgｌe坐标方位角 plaｎｅ－coorｄinate azｉmｕt ｈﻫ象限角 quａdrantal angle经纬距 plaｎe rectanｇｕlar coordinate断链 brｏkeｎ chaｉｎ投影断链ｐroｊectiｏｎ oｆ brokｅn chain ﻫ断高ｂroken ｈeight ﻫ铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测 railｗay ａeriａl ｐhotｏgraｍmｅtry铁路航空勘测 rａilway aｅrial survｅying 航带设计 flｉgｈt ｓtriｐ dｅsiｇn; desiｇn of flｉght sｔｒｉｐ铁路工程地质遥感rｅmote sensing oｆ raｉｌwａy engineeriｎg geｏlｏgy测段 segment ｏf survey ﻫ航测选线ａeｒiａｌ surveｙｉng ａｌignmenｔ航测外控点 fｉeld coｎtrｏｌ point of aeｒｏｐhoｔoｇrammｅｔry全球定位系统ｇlobaｌ posiｔioniｎｇ syst ｅm; GPS像片索引图ｉｎdex of ｐhｏtoｇraｐhy ﻫ三角测量tｒigｏnometｒｉｃ survｅy; triａn ｇuｌatｉｏn精密导线测量prｅcisｅｔｒaversｅsuｒvey; accｕｒａｔe travｅrse ｓurvey三角高程测量ｔrigｏnoｍetric lｅvｅling ﻫ隧道洞外控制测量 ouｔsｉｄｅ tunｎｅｌ cｏｎｔrol survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tｕnnｅl controｌ surv ｅy; thrｏuｇh surｖｅy ﻫ隧道洞口投点hｏｒiｚontal poinｔ oｆ tunｎeｌ portaｌ；ｇeodetic contrｏｌ point of porｔａl lｏc ａｔion oｆ adiｔ桥轴线测量 survｅy of bridge axis铁路选线 raｉlｗａy locaｔion； approximat ｅ railwａy ｌｏcatiｏn；locatiｏn of railwaｙｒoute selectiｏn平原地区选线location ｉｎ plaiｎregion; plain locatｉoｎ越岭选线 lｏｃａtion of mountain liｎe； lo ｃatiｏn of linｅ iｎ mｏｕntａin ｒeｇi ｏn; lｏcation ovｅr moｕｎtain山区河谷选线 mountain aｎd valley ｒｅgioｎlｏcation; ｌoｃation of line oｆ in ｍoｕｎtａｉn and ｖaｌlｅy regiｏｎﻫ丘陵地段选线 hilｌy land ｌoｃatｉｏn; locaｔion ｏf line oｎ hiｌｌy ｌand工程地质选线ｅnginｅerinｇｇeｏligｉc loｃation of liｎｅ线间距dｉstａnce betwｅen centerｓof tracks; ｍiｄｗay bｅtween tracｋs车站分布 dｉｓtriｂution of stａtｉons ﻫ方案比选 schｅme paｒiｓon； roｕte aｌtｅrnativｅﻫ投资回收期 reｐａymｅnt pｅｒｉｏd of capital ｃosｔ纸上定线 papeｒｌocatioｎoｆ liｎe缓坡地段 section ｏf eaｓy graｄe; ｓectiｏn oｆｇentｌe ｓｌope ﻫ紧坡地段secｔion oｆ sufｆｉciｅnt ｇrａde ﻫ非紧坡地段sｅctiｏn oｆunsuｆｆiciｅnt gｒade; sectｉｏn fo ｉnsufｆｉcｉenｔ gｒａde ﻫ导向线leadｉng lｉne； alｉgnmenｔguidｉng ｌine 拔起高度;克服高度 hｅｉgｈt of lifｔing; li ｆting height; asｃｅｎt of elevaｔiｏn横断面选线 cross－sｅction method of raｉl ｗaｙ lｏcatiｏn； locatｉon wiｔh cｒoｓｓ-sectｉon ｍethod; ｃrosｓ-ｓectioｎ me ｔｈｏｄ fｏr locaｔion oｆlinｅ展线 eｘtｅnsion of liｎe; devｅｌopｍeｎt oｆｌine; line develoｐｍent展线系数coeffiｃiｅnt oｆ eｘteｎsiｏn liｎe; coｅffiｃient oｆ develｏpmｅｎt ｌine ﻫ套线 overlaｐpinｇｌiｎe线路平面图 tｒａｃk plan；liｎｅ pｌaｎ线路纵断面图 track pｒofｉｌe; liｎｅｐrofiｌｅ站坪长度 length ｏｆｓtation siｔe ﻫ站坪坡度ｇrａｄe of stａtion ｓite控制区间 contｒoｌ sｅctiｏn; conｔrｏllｉng sｅcｔｉoｎﻫ最小曲线半径minｉｍuｍradｉｕｓ of ｃｕrｖe圆曲线cｉrｃulaｒ curve单曲线simple cuｒveﻫ缓与曲线tｒａnsition curve; easeｍｅnt cｕrve； spirａｌ tranｓｉｔion cｕrve ﻫ缓与曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature； raｔe of tｒａnsition curve ﻫ复曲线 poｕnd ｃurve同向曲线 cｕｒves of sａｍｅ sensｅ; ａdｊacｅnt curveｓｉn one direcｔion反向曲线ｒｅvｅｒse curvｅ; curve ｏf ｏppositｅｓensｅﻫ夹直线 intｅrmediate ｓｔraiｇhｔｌiｎe; tangｅｎｔ beｔween cｕｒｖes坡度 grａde; graｄｉent; slope人字坡doｕblｅspur grade限制坡度ｒuling grade; ｌimｉｔing gradｅﻫ加力牵引坡度ｐｕsｈｅr grade; assistiｎg gradｅ最大坡度 maximum grａｄe临界坡度 crｉtｉｃal grａｄe长大坡度ｌonｇｓtｅeｐｇraｄe; lｏng ｈｅavy gｒaｄe动力坡度moｍentuｍ gradｅ均衡坡度ｂａlanced ｇrade ﻫ有害地段ｈarmfuｌｄｉstriｃt无害地段ｈarｍlｅｓｓ distｒict ﻫ变坡点poinｔ of ｇｒａdient chａnge; breakｅin gradｅ坡段 gｒade sｅｃtioｎﻫ坡段长度 lｅngｔｈof ｇｒａdｅ section坡度差 alｇeｂrａｉc dｉfｆｅrｅncｅ bｅtｗeen ａdjacenｔ gｒａdients竖曲线 vｅrtiｃａｌｃurｖe分坡平段 levｅｌsｔretch bｅtｗｅen opｐｏsiｔe sign ｇraｄiｅnt ﻫ缓与坡度slight graｄe; fｌat grade; easy graｄｅﻫ起动缓坡ｆｌat grａｄient for ｓtaｒting ﻫ加速缓坡ｅａsy graｄieｎt foｒａcｃｅlｅratioｎ； acｃelｅratｉng ｇradｅ坡度折减pｅnsatｉon of gradiｅnt; gｒaｄｉent pensation; gｒadｅｐensａtioｎﻫ曲线折减pensａtion oｆｃurve; curve peｓａtion隧道坡度折减ｐensation ｏf gradient ｉn tunnｅl；ｐensａｔioｎ grａdｅ in tunnel 绕行地段deｔoｕring secｔion; round ｓeｃtｉon ﻫ换侧;换边chaｎge side ｏf ｄoｕbl ｅｌine ﻫ容许应力设计法 allowaｂlｅsｔｒeｓs dｅsigｎ meｔhｏｄ破损阶段设计法 pｌaｓｔic sｔage dｅsｉｇn methoｄﻫ极限状态设计法ｌｉmit ｓtate design method ﻫ概率极限状态设计法;可靠度设计法probａbilｉsａtｉc lｉｍit ｓｔate deｓign mｅthod地震系数法sｅiｓmiｃcｏefficｉeｎt methoｄ四、路基 subｇrade;rｏａd bed; foｒｍation sｕbｇraｄｅ岩石路基 rock subgrade ﻫ渗水土路基ｐermeａb ｌe ｓｏil subｇrａde; ｐervｉous embank ｍent ﻫ非渗水土路基ｎon-perｍeabｌe ｓｏil ｓｕbgrade; iｍpervious embａnkmｅnt特殊土路基ｓuｂｇｒade of sｐeciaｌsｏil 软土地区路基 subgrade iｎ sofｔsoｉｌ zｏｎｅ; subｇrade iｎｓoft; clay rｅｇion ﻫ泥沼地区路基ｓｕbgraｄｅ in bog ｚｏｎｅ；suｂgrade ｉｎｍoraｓs ｒegion; suｂgr ａｄe ｉn ｓwampｌａnｄ膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 suｂgｒａdｅin sweｌlinｇsoil zone; ｓｕbgraｄe in expansiｖe soｉl ｒeｇion盐渍土地区路基ｓubgｒaｄe in saｌty ｓoil zone; subｇｒadｅ in sａline soｉｌregiｏn多年冻土路基 subgｒade iｎｐｅｒｍaｆｒo ｓｔ soil ｚoｎe ﻫ特殊条件下得路基subgｒade ｕndeｒｓｐecial coｎdiｔｉon河滩路堤 emｂanｋment on plaｉn rｉvｅr bｅaｃh ﻫ滨河路堤 embａnkmeｎt on rivｅr baｎｋ水库路基ｓuｂgｒade in ｒeｓervoir; embａnkｍenｔｃrossinｇ reservoir ﻫ崩塌地段路基subgrade iｎｒock falｌdistｒiｃt; su ｂgｒaｄｅin collapse ｚｏne岩堆地段路基ｓubgｒａdｅ in rocｋ dｅpoｓit zone; suｂgradｅin talus zoｎe; sｕbgrａdｅiｎｓcｒｅe ｚonｅ滑坡地段路基ｓubｇｒaｄe in slidｅﻫ岩溶地段路基;喀斯特地段路基 suｂｇrａde in karst zｏne洞穴地段路基subｇrade in cavｉty ｚone；subgrａde in caｖｅｒn zoｎe风沙地段路基 subｇｒade iｎ winｄy and ｓa ｎdy zｏne； sｕbgrａdｅｉn desert雪害地段路基 subgrade iｎ sｎow ｄamage z ｏne; ｓｕｂgrade iｎsnow ｄiｓaｓter zone泥石流地段路基ｓubgrade in ｄebrｉs ｆlｏw zｏｎe ﻫ路基横断面 subgｒａde crosｓ-ｓection路基面 suｂgrade sｕrfacｅ; ｆoｒmaｔion 路基面宽度 widｔｈ oｆ thｅｓuｂgraｄe ｓｕrface; formatｉｏｎwｉdth ﻫ路拱roaｄ c ｒｏwn; subgｒaｄe crown路肩Ｒoad shoｕlｄer； sｕbgrａde shｏuld ｅr路肩高程 formation level; shouｌdeｒ leｖe ｌﻫ路堤ｅｍｂankmeｎt; fill ﻫ路堑 cuｔ; roaｄ; cｕttｉｎg半堤半堑 part－cｕt ａｎd ｐaｒt-fiｌl ｓectiｏn; cut and fｉll section ﻫ基床subgrade beｄ；formａtiｏn ﻫ基床表层ｓurfａｃｅｌayｅr of subgradｅ beｄ; fｏrm ａｔiｏｎtoｐｌaｙer; surｆace ｌaｙer ｏf ｓubｇrａde基床表层 boｔtom laｙer of subgrａdｅ; f ｏrmation base layｅr; boｔtom layeｒｏｆsubｇｒade beｄ一般路基ｇｅnｅｒal ｓｕbgｒade; oｒｄｉｎａｒy subgraｄe ﻫ最小填筑高度mｉnimuｍｆｉll heｉｇht of sｕｂgrade; miｎimuｍｈｅight of fill ﻫ临界高度 criticaｌｈeｉg ｈｔ基底 foundation ｂaｓe； base ﻫ路堤边坡s ｉｄe slｏpe ｏf eｍbanｋmenｔ; fill slｏpe talus ﻫ坡脚ｔｏe ｏf side slope护道berm ﻫ取土坑borｒow pit路堤填料 embankmeｎｔ filｌ material; ｅmbanｋment ｆｉｌler; fiｌｌｉｎg mａtｅri ａｌｏf embａｎｋmeｎｔﻫ填料分类 claｓｓiｆication of ｆｉlling ｍaterｉal ﻫ岩块填料 rock blocｋ filler; ｒｏck filler；rocｋ fiｌl ﻫ粗粒土填料 coaｒse-grａiｎeｄsｏil fiｌler； cｏarｓe-grained ｓｏiｌ fi ｌl细粒土填料 fｉne-ｇraineｄｓoｉl fｉller; fｉne-graiｎeｄ soｉl fiｌｌﻫ压实标准 pａｃting ｃriｔeria相对密度 relａtive ｄeｎsity ﻫ压实系数 pact ｉｎg factｏr; paｃｔｉnｇ coefficiｅnt ﻫ最佳含水量 optimum moｉｓｔuｒe cｏｎtent；bｅst mｏistuｒｅ coｎtent最佳密度optimｕm dｅｎsity;beｓt density核子密度湿度测定 deterｍｉnatioｎof ｎuclear deｎsity－mｏiｓture ﻫ路基承载板测定 determiｎatioｎ oｆbｅarinｇ sｌab oｆsubｇraｄe预留沉落量reseｒveｓｅttlemｅｎt; ｓettlement ａｌｌoｗａnce ﻫ反压护道 berm wit ｈｓupｅｒloａdｉng; bｅｒm for bａck ｐｒｅssure; cｏｕntｅr swelliｎg berｍﻫ石灰砂桩 lime ｓaｎｄpile ﻫ换土cｈangｅ sｏil； soｉl rｅplacement爆破排淤blａsｔing ｄｉsｃharginｇｓｅdimｅｎtatｉoｎ; silt aｒreｓtiｎｇｂｙexplosiｏｎ; disｃｈargｅｏf sediｍｅntat ｉｏn bｙｂlasting ﻫ抛石挤淤 throwinｇstones ｔo paｃkｉng sｅdiｍeｎtatiｏn; packing sｅdｉｍeｎtaｔｉｏn ｂy ｔhrｏｗiｎg ｓtoｎｅs; ｐacｋｉng up seｄimｅｎtatｉon ｂy dｕmpiｎg ｓtones路堑石方爆破 rｏck cuｔtinｇ blａstinｇ; r ｏck blaｓtinｇｉn cut ﻫ定向爆破directionａl blasting ﻫ浅孔爆破 shallow hoｌe bｌasting ﻫ深孔爆破 deep hoｌｅｂｌastiｎg洞室药包爆破 chａmｂeｒ eｘpｌosiｖｅｐa ｃｋａgｅｂlastinｇ; chamher ｂlastｉｎg 扬弃爆破abａｎdoned bｌasｔｉｎg; aｂandonment blaｓting ﻫ抛掷爆破piｎ-point blasting ﻫ松动爆破ｂlasting for loosening ｒｏcｋ药壶爆破pot hｏlｅ blaｓtｉng裸露腰包爆破 adobe bｌａstiｎg; cｏntact blastｉnｇ路堑边坡 cｕｔtiｎg slopｅ; sidｅ slope of c ｕｔﻫ堑顶 tｏp ｏf cuttiｎg sloｐe； top of cutting路堑平台 plaｔfｏｒm ｏf cｕtｔｉｎg; bｅrm in cutｔｉnｇ弃土堆 wａste bａnk; ｂanｋｅtte；ｓpoiｌbank ﻫ五、防护工程Ｐｒｏtｅction works挡土墙 retaｉnｉng ｗaｌl重力式挡土墙 graviｔy retａinｉnｇｗall 衡重式挡土墙 balance weighｔ rｅｔainｉng walｌ; ｇravｉｔy retａｉning wａll wiｔh relieｖing ｐlａｔforｍ; balａｎｃｅd ｔyp ｅretainｉng waｌｌﻫ锚定板挡土墙 anchｏｒed retａiniｎg wall bｙ tie rｏｄｓ; a ｎchored bulkhead rｅtａiniｎg ｗaｌｌ; ａnchored plate rｅｔａｉniｎｇ walｌﻫ加筋土挡土墙 reinforｃｅd earth ｒeｔaｉning wａl ｌ; reinｆoｒｃed sｏil retainiｎg ｗall 锚杆挡墙 ancｈoｒed bolｔｒetaiｎiｎｇwall; ａnchoragｅd ｒetａｉnｉnｇ wall by tiｅ rods管柱挡墙 cylindricaｌｓhaft reｔaining wａlｌ沉井挡墙 cａｉsson ｒｅｔaiｎing waｌl抗滑桩 anti-sliｄe pile; coｕnter－slｉdｉｎg pilｅﻫ护墙guard ｗall ﻫ护坡 slｏｐe protｅctiｏn; ｒeｖetｍent; pｉtching排水沟weep dｒaiｎ; drainaｇｅ dｉtch; ｄｒain ditch ﻫ边沟;侧沟side dｉtch ﻫ天沟gutter; oｖerhead dｉtch; ｉntercepｔｉｎg ditch吊沟 suｓpｅndeｄ ditch跌水 hｙdraulic ｄrop ﻫ截水沟 intercｅptin ｇ ditcｈ；ｃａtch－draｉn ﻫ急流槽chute 排水槽ｄrａinａge ｃhannel ﻫ渗水暗沟bl ｉnd ｄrａｉｎ渗水隧洞ｌeak tｕｎneｌ;permｅａble tunneｌ; ｄｒａｉnage tunnｅｌﻫ渗井leac ｈinｇ welｌ; sｅepａｇe weｌｌ渗管 leaky ｐｉpe平孔排水 hｏrizｏｎtal hｏle drainagｅ反滤层 rｅveｒse fｉltraｔion laｙer; inv ｅｒted fｉｌtｅr；ｐrotｅctiｖe fiｌtｅr 检查井 iｎspection wｅｌl； manhｏle砂井；排水砂井ｓand drain ﻫ隔断层 inｓｕl ａtｉng courｓe；insｕｌaｔing layer透水路堤ｐｅｒvioｕｓｅmbanｋｍent; permeaｂle eｍｂaｎkmeｎｔ渗水路堤ｉmmeｒseａｂle eｍbankmeｎt ﻫ排水砂垫层 sａnd filled drainａgｅ layer；drainaｇe saｎd blａnkｅr ﻫ坡面防护ｓlop ｅ pｒoteｃtion护岸rｅvetｍｅnt; sｈｏre prｏｔecｔion ﻫ导流堤dｉversiｏｎｄike拦石墙 stｏｎｅ cｕt oｆｆ waｌｌ; stone falling ｗall; ｂutｔｒｅe ﻫ落石槽ｓtone fa ｌling channｅl; tｒoｕｇh foｒ catcｈing ｆalｌing ｒocks ﻫ柴排firｅwooｄ raft; maｔtress; wiｌloｗfascｉneﻫ固沙造林stabiliｚation for ｓandｓ by ａffｏｒｅs ｔaｔion ﻫ挡风墙 wind-breaｋ wall ﻫ防风栅栏ｗiｎｄ breａk fence砂土液化 sａnd liｑuefacｔion六、桥梁 bridge中-活载CR-ｌive ｌoａｄiｎｇ; Ｃhinａ r ａilwaｙ stａnｄaｒｄ loadｉnｇﻫ桥梁标准活载ｓtaｎdard live loaｄ for bｒidｇｅ桥梁荷载谱 bridge loａd speｃtrum ﻫ换算均布活载ｅquivａｌeｎt unｉforｍ live loａd ﻫ设计荷载 deｓiｇn lｏａd ﻫ主力ｐrｉｎciｐａl loａｄ恒载 dead loaｄ土压力earth ｌoad ﻫ静水压力hydｒｏｓtatic pressurｅ浮力 bｕoyanｃy列车活载 live ｌoad of ｔrａin列车离心力ceｎtrifugaｌ fｏrce oｆ trａin ﻫ列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impａct ｆoｒcｅｏｆｔrain ﻫ冲击系数ｃeoffｉｃiｅｎt ｏf imp ａｃt人行道荷载 siｄewalk loａｄｉng附加力 subsidiary load; ｓeｃondａry lｏaｄ列车制动力brakinｇ foｒｃe of tｒain ﻫ列车牵引力tractivｅfｏrce oｆｔｒain风荷载ｗｉnd load 列车横向摇摆力latｅraｌ sｗayｉng ｆoｒｃe of trａiｎﻫ流水压力pressure of waｔer ｆlow冰压力 ice pｒｅｓsurｅ冻胀力ｆroｓt heavｉng forｃe ﻫ特殊荷载particｕlar load船只或排筏得撞击力collisｉon foｒce ｏf shiｐｏr raｆt ﻫ地震力seiｓｍic force 地震烈度ｅａｒthquａkｅ inｔensitｙ地震震级 eartｈｑuａｋe ｍａgnitｕｄe ﻫ施工荷载conｓtrｕｃtｉｏnaｌ loadｉnｇﻫ荷载组合 lｏadinｇconｂｉｎatｉon铁路桥 railｗay brｉdgｅ公铁两用桥 bined briｄgｅ； biｎed highwａy ａnｄraiｌwａｙ bridｇe; bｉｎed rａｉl-c ｕm-roａd briｄge跨线桥;立交桥ｏvｅｒpａｓｓ bridgｅ; grａde separａtion briｄｇe；ｆｌyover ﻫ高架桥vｉａdｕcｔ旱桥 dry ｂrｉdge ﻫ人行桥fｏｏt briｄge; pedestrian brｉdｇe ﻫ圬工桥ｍａsoｎry bri ｄge ﻫ钢桥steel ｂｒｉdｇeﻫ铆接钢桥rivetｅd sｔeeｌｂｒidge ﻫ栓焊钢桥bolted and welｄｅd sｔｅel bridge ﻫ全焊钢桥 alｌwｅlded ｓteel bridge ﻫ摩擦结合式高强度螺栓ｈｉgｈ strｅngｔh ｆriｃtｉo ｎｇriｐ bolｔﻫ扭剪式高强度螺栓ｔorsｈe ａr tyｐｅ high strength bloｔﻫ螺栓示功扳手ｂoｌt wｒeｎch wｉth indｉcator混凝土桥ｃoｎcｒｅｔｅ bridｇe钢筋混凝土桥ｒeｉｎfoｒｃｅｄ concrｅte briｄge ﻫ预应力混凝土桥 prｅsｔressed conc ｒeｔe bridge ﻫ先张法预应力梁 pretenｓiｏｎｅd prestresseｄcｏｎｃrｅte ｇirｄer后张法预应力梁 poｓt-tensｉｏned presｔrｅｓsed conｃrete girdeｒﻫ部分预应力混凝土桥ｐartiallｙprｅｓｔressed concｒetｅbridge结合梁桥ｐosｉte beam bridｇe低高度梁 sｈallow gｉrdｅｒﻫ无碴无枕梁 gｉｒdｅr withoｕt bａlｌast ａｎd ｓｌeepｅr ﻫ型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁 giｒｄer wｉtｈ rolleｄ steeｌsecｔioｎ encａseｄ in coｎcretｅ; ｓkelｅtｏｎｒeｉnfｏrced concｒete gｉｒｄｅｒ简支梁桥 siｍplｙ sｕｐpｏrted beam bｒid ｇe ﻫ连续梁桥ｃｏntiｎuouｓ beａm ｂｒidg ｅﻫ悬臂梁桥ｃantｉlｅver beam brｉdgｅ板桥 slab brｉdge空心板桥 holｌｏｗ slab bridge板梁 plate girdｅr ﻫ工形梁I-beam箱形梁ｂox gｉrｄer槽形梁trough girdｅr桁架truss拆装式桁架 deｍｏuntable trｕｓｓﻫ刚架桥；刚构桥 rigｉd frａme bridｇe ﻫ斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥 stｒuttｅd ｂeam briｄge；ｓｌant-leggeｄ rigid frame brｉｄge ﻫ悬板桥;悬带桥ｓtresｓｅｄribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥 sｕsｐension bｒidge斜拉桥caｂle-ｓtａyｅｄｂriｄge ﻫ浮桥ponｔｏon bridge; fｌｏatｉｎg bridｇe；ｂateａｕ bｒidｇe ﻫ拱桥 aｒcｈ brｉdｇe固端拱;无铰拱ｆiｘｅｄ-ｅnd arｃh ﻫ双铰拱ｔｗｏ-hiｎgｅｄａrch ﻫ三铰拱three-hinged arｃh实腹拱 spandrel－fiｌｌed aｒch； sｏliｄ-ｓｐandreｌ arch空腹拱 oｐen-spaｎdｒeｌａrｃｈ双曲拱 twｏ-way curｖed aｒｃｈ; cｒoｓｓ－cｕｒｖed arｃｈﻫ系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱ｔied arcｈﻫ榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer brｉdｇｅ; flｅxｉｂｌｅarch bridge wiｔh riｇid ｔie洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Ｌohse ｂriｄgｅ; riｇid ａrｃｈｂｒｉｄge wｉth rigiｄｔie and vｅrｔicａl sｅsｐenｄersﻫ尼尔森桥 Nielseｎ systen brｉｄge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Ｎieｌsen tｙｐe Lhse briｄge; ｒiｇid arｃｈbｒｉdge wｉtｈ fiｇhd tiｅａｎd iｎcｌined suspeｎders活动桥 movａble bridｇｅ竖旋桥 bascule bridge ﻫ平旋桥swiｎg ｂｒidgｅ升降桥 lift ｂridge ﻫ正交桥ｒight ｂrid ｇｅﻫ斜交桥sｋew briｄge曲线桥 cuｒvｅｄbridge曲梁 cｕrved beａm特大桥super mａiｏr briｄge ﻫ大桥 mａjor bridgｅﻫ中桥mｅdiuｍbｒidｇe小桥 minor brｉdge单线桥 siｎｇle ｔｒaｃｋ bｒidge双线桥ｄｏuｂlｅｔｒａｃk bridge多线桥muｌｔi－ｔｒａcｋbｒidge ﻫ正桥; 主桥 mａｉｎ bridｇe ﻫ引桥 approach spａns 上承式桥 dｅck brｉdge半穿式桥;中承式ｈａｌf tｈrｏｕgｈ brｉdge; mｉdheigｈt deck brｉdge ﻫ下承式桥 through ｂriｄge ﻫ双层桥 dｏuble-ｄeｃk bridge ﻫ永久性桥 permanｅnt ｂｒidge临时性桥；便桥ｔemporarｙ bridge跨径;跨度 span ﻫ净跨 cｌeａｒｓpaｎ桥梁全长oveｒａｌl ｌeｎgth of bridｇe ﻫ桥下净空ｕｎderneaｔｈclearance主梁中心距 center tｏ cｅnteｒ diｓｔaｎce between maｉｎgirdｅr ﻫ节间长度 pａｎeｌｌengtｈ梁高ｄｅpｔh ｏｆ girdeｒﻫ拱度 caｍbeｒﻫ挠度 dｅflectｉon ﻫ节间pａnel ﻫ锚跨;锚孔ａnchor span悬跨;吊孔ｓuspendeｄ sｐaｎﻫ桥梁上部结构suｐｅrstrｕctｕre ﻫ腹板web platｅ翼缘flange ﻫ翼缘板 flaｎge plａｔe弦杆 chorｄmember腹杆wｅb memｂer斜杆 diagｏｎal ｍｅmber ﻫ竖杆 veｒtｉcａl membｅr ﻫ吊杆 suｓpender haｎgeｒ加劲杆 stｉffener节点 pａnｅｌpoint ﻫ节点板gｕsｓｅｔ pl ａtｅﻫ拼接板 spｌice plaｔe ﻫ缀条 lacing bar缀板 sｔａｙ platｅ；tｉe plate ﻫ侧向水平联结系 lateral ｂｒacing ﻫ横联ｓway ｂraｃiｎｇﻫ制动撑架braking ｂraｃinｇﻫ桥门架porｔal frａme纵梁stｒingｅr横梁ｆloor beam; traｎｓverｓe bｅam桥面系fｌooｒｓyｓtem ﻫ端横梁 enｄ fｌoo ｒ beam ﻫ起重横梁 jaｃｋing ｆｌoor beam 梁端缓冲梁 auxilｉａry ｇirder for contｒo ｌling ａngｌｅ chaｎge应变时效ｓtrain ａgeｉｎg ﻫ碳当量ｃａrbｏn equivalｅｎｔ钢丝ｓtｅel ｗire ﻫ钢丝束 bundｌed steel ｗｉres ﻫ钢绞线ｓｔeelｓtrａnd ﻫ钢筋reinforcemenｔ; sｔeｅｌ bar箍筋 stirｒuｐ纵向钢筋 longitudiｎal rｅinforcement ﻫ弯起钢筋 benｔ-uｐｂar ﻫ架立钢筋 erectiｏn barﻫ构造钢筋cｏnｓtructioｎａl reｉnforcemeｎt预应力筋tｅndoｎ套管ｓheaｔｈ梁腋 hａuncｈﻫ拱圈 arch ring ﻫ拱肋 arｃh r ｉb ﻫ拱顶 rａch crown ﻫ拱矢ｒise of aｒｃh起拱点 sｐrｉnｇiｎg拱腹ｓoｆfｉｔﻫ拱腹线iｎtraｄoｓ拱背钱 eｘtradｏs桥塔bｒidge toｗer; ｐyloｎﻫ索平面 cable pｌａnｅﻫ缆索ｃaｂle ﻫ斜缆ｓtａy cａble；inclined cａｂｌｅﻫ吊缆 suspeｎsiｏn caｂle ﻫ索鞍caｂｌe saｄdle索夹 cable ｂanｄ; ｃablｅ claｍｐ锚座socｋｅt锚碇 anchoｒage明桥面oｐｅn dｅｃk;ballａsｔｌｅss deck; oｐeｎｆｌoor桥梁道碴槽balｌａst trｏugｈﻫ道碴桥面 b ａllaｓted deck; bａlｌaｓtｅd fｌｏｏr桥梁护轨guarｄ rａiｌ of ｂｒiｄｇe ﻫ桥梁护木ｇuarｄ timbｅr oｆ brｉdge桥枕ｂｒiｄｇe tｉe；briｄge sleepeｒﻫ桥上人行道 sidewalk oｎｂridｇｅ步行板 fooｔ planｋﻫ避车台 refuge platform ﻫ伸缩缝expaｎｓｉon jｏinｔﻫ正交异性板ｏrtｈotropｉc plaｔｅﻫ栏杆 raｉlｉng; handraｉl; hａnｄrａilinｇ泻水孔draｉnａge oｐeｎing直结轨道 track fａｓtenｅd ｄirｅｃｔly to steel girders ﻫ抗剪连接件;抗剪结合件ｓｈｅar conｎectｏｒﻫ支座ｂｅarinｇ固定支座 fixed beaｒing活动支座ｅxpenｓion ｂearinｇ; mｏvable bearing ﻫ平板支座plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocｋer bearing ﻫ滚轴支座 roｌｌer ｂｅａriｎg ﻫ球面支座 spherｉｃal bｅar ｉnｇ板式橡胶支座lａminated rubbｅｒ beａring盆式橡胶支座ｐot rubｂeｒｂearinｇ聚四氯乙烯支座 poly-tetｒafｌuｏrｏedthyｌene ｂeａring; PTFE bearing涡流激振ｗortex-excｉtｅｄ osｃilｌatｉon 弛振 galloｐing ﻫ颤振 flｕｔteｒ扰流板ｓｐoｉｌer ﻫ风嘴ｗind faｉｒｉng ﻫ桥梁自振周期 natuｒaｌ viｂratiｏn pｅriod oｆｂｒidge浮运架桥法 bridge ereｃｔｉon ｂy floatiｎｇ架桥机架设法ｅrｅction bｙbｒidｇe girder ｅrectinｇｅｑuipment ﻫ顶推式架设法ｅrecｔioｎbｙｉnｃreｍeｎtａｌla ｕｎchｉng ﻫ拖拉架设法launcｈiｎg meｔhod 赝架式架设法 erｅction with scａffｏlｄin ｇﻫ悬臂架设法 catileｖer ｅｒection; ere ｃｔiｏn by prｏtrusioｎ悬臂灌注法 cast-in-ｐlaｃｅ cantilｅvｅr conｓtruction; frｅe cantileveｒseｇmｅntal concreting wｉｔh ｓｕspｅｎｄed fｏrmwork ﻫ悬臂拼装法ｃaｎtilｅｖeｒed ａsｓｅｍｂling constrｕｔiｏn; ｆreｅｃaｎtｉlever ｅrｅｃtioｎ with segmeｎts of precast ｃｏｎｃreｔe预制混凝土构件ｐrｅｃaｓｔ concrete uｎiｔs； prｅcast concｒｅｔe ｍｅｍbers ﻫ活动模架逐跨施工法 segmenｔaｌspａn－bｙ-ｓｐａn coｎstruction usinｇfｏrｍ tｒaｖｅller桥梁合龙closure就地贯注法caｓｔ-iｎ-plaｃe methｏｄ; cａsｔ－ｉn-sｉtu method活动吊篮ｔｒａvellｉng cradle顶进法 jａｃk－in meｔｈod旋转法施工;转体施工 erｅcｔiｏn ｂy swing ｍethod ﻫ液压式张拉千斤顶 hｙdｒaulｉc tensioｎiｎg ｊａck桥梁下部结构 suｂｓtructure桥台ａｂｕtment重力式桥台 gｒavitｙａｂutmｅｎt ﻫ埋置式桥台ｂurｉｅd aｂutmｅnｔ锚定板式桥台 anｃhor ｓlab abutmentU形桥台Ｕ-shapeｄ abutmeｎt耳墙式桥台abｕtｍenｔwithｃａntｉlevereｄｒｅｔaiｎｉｎg wａｌｌﻫ台身aｂutment body前墙ｆrｏｎｔ waｌl台帽 abｕtment coｐing ﻫ翼墙 wing ｗａｌl ﻫ锥体护坡 quａｄｒａnt revｅtｍenｔ; trunca ｔeｄcｏnｅbaｎｋing ﻫ台后填方 fiｌlｉng ｂehiｎｄ abutmeｎt ﻫ桥墩pieｒ空心桥墩 hｏlｌow pieｒﻫ实体桥墩 soｌid p ｉer ﻫ重力式桥墩ｇravity ｐieｒﻫ柔性桥墩flｅｘiblｅ pier拼装式桥墩assｅmbly pier; pier cｏｎstructed wｉth precast units ﻫ制动墩braｋｉｎg pier柱式桥墩columｎpier ﻫV形桥墩V－sｈaped pier圆端形桥墩ｒouｎd-ended pier圆形桥墩 circulａr pieｒﻫ矩形桥墩 reｃtan ｇｕlａｒｐｉer排架式桥墩pｉlｅ beｎt ｐier墩身pier bｏｄy；ｐier shaｆt ﻫ墩帽 piｅr copｉng围栏 raiｌing ａroｕnｄ cｏpiｎg oｆpieｒｏr ａbｕtｍｅnt承台ｂｅaｒinｇ platforｍﻫ破冰体 icｅapron; iｃe-bｒｅakｉng cuｔｗater; iｃe guard ﻫ地基ｆｏundaｔｉon; foｕｎｄａtiｏn sｏｉl; ｓubgraｄe加固地基 imｐrｏved ｆoundation; iｍｐrovedｇrounｄﻫ天然地基naｔｕral founｄaｔion；natｕｒal grounｄ桥梁基础briｄge fｏuｎdaｔion ﻫ扩大基础ｓprｅad foundatｉon明挖基础ｏpen－ｃut foundation; opｅｎ ex ｃavation foundaｔiｏn ﻫ沉井基础 oｐeｎｃａｉsｓoｎｆｏuｎdatｉon ﻫ浮式沉井基础floatiｎg ｃaiｓsoｎfoundａtioｎ沉井刃脚 cｕttiｎg eｄge of opeｎ caisson ﻫ围堰 cｏｆferdａm ﻫ双壁钢围堰钻孔基础 double wall steeｌ coｆferｄam bｏｒed foundatｉon预制钢壳钻孔基础ｐrefabｒicａteｄ stｅel shelｌ boｒed ｆｏｕｎｄatｉｏｎﻫ泥浆套沉井法 sluｒｒy jacｋet ｍetｈod foｒｓiｎking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain methoｄｆor sｉnki ｎg caisｓon沉箱基础 pｎeumaｔｉc cａｉsson fｏuｎｄatioｎﻫ管柱基础tubular ｃolumn founｄation桩基础 pｉle fｏundatioｎﻫ预制桩 precast piｌe ﻫ就地灌注桩ｃａsｔ-in－pｌaｃe concr ｅte ｐｉle; cast-ｉn-ｓitu cｏncreｔｅpilｅﻫ螺旋喷射桩ａuger ｉｎjeｃｔed ｐile ﻫ摩擦桩ｆriｃtｉｏn ｐile支承桩 beａｒing pilｅﻫ钻孔桩 bｏred ｐile挖孔桩ｄug pilｅﻫ钢桩sｔeel pile钢管桩ｓｔｅｅl pｉpe pile钢板桩steｅl shｅｅt pile ﻫ板桩 sheｅt pile ﻫ木桩 tｉmｂｅr pｉｌe ﻫ钢筋混凝土桩ｒeｉnforced concrｅｔe piｌe砂桩sａｎd pile挤密砂桩sand ｃｏnpａction pilｅ流砂 quicｋｓaｎd; drift sanｄ送桩pilｅ fｏllowｅr试桩ｔｅsｔpilｅﻫ斜桩bａtter pile; raking pｉle； sｐur pile护筒 pile castｉｎｇ重锤夯实法 heavｙ tａmpｉｎg ｍetｈod ﻫ灰土换填夯实法 mｏｔｈod of ｌｉme－ｓoil ｒeplacｅmｅnt anｄ taｍpinｇ灌注水下混凝土underwaｔer conｃｒetinｇ; ｃoncrｅｔｉｎg with tremie ｍeｔhｏd ﻫ导流建筑物 regｕｌating struｃture丁坝;挑水坝ｓpur ｄike ﻫ顺坝 lｏngitudiｎａl dam河床铺砌 riveｒ bed pａｖｉｎｇ码头whａｒf排架bｅnt脚手架 scａffolｄﻫ悬空脚手架 haｎgiｎｇ s ｔａgｅ; hａngｉnｇ sｃaffold七、铁路涵洞 rａｉlway ｃulvert ﻫ涵洞孔径 ap ｅrtuｒe of culｖerｔﻫ管涵ｐipe culｖert 箱涵 box culvｅrt ﻫ拱涵 arch ｃuｌverｔﻫ盖板涵 slab culvｅrt无压力涵洞ｉnlet unｓubｍergｅd cuｌｖert ﻫ压力式涵洞 outｌet submｅｒged ｃulｖer ｔﻫ半压力式涵洞 iｎｌet subｍｅrged culｖert明渠open cｈａnnel； opｅn ditch; opｅn d ｒaｉｎ倒虹吸管 inｖertｅd siphon潮汐河流 tidａl riｖer淤积ｓｉltｉng; sｉltａtion流冰 iｃｅｄrift铁路轮渡 railwａy car ｆｅｒries ﻫ轮渡站fｅrｒｙ statｉｏn ﻫ轮渡栈桥 ferry tｒｅｓｔｌe bridｇe ﻫ渡轮ferry ｂoat轮渡引线;轮渡斜引道 fｅrry sｌip ﻫ八、铁路隧道 rａilwａy tunnel ﻫ山岭隧道ｍountain ｔuｎnｅl越岭隧道ｏvｅr mｏuntａｉｎ line tunｎel ﻫ水下隧道;水地隧道ｓubaｑueｏｕs tunnｅl；underwater tunnel ﻫ地铁隧道 subwａy tuｎne; undergroｕnd rａilwａｙ tuｎnｅｌﻫ浅埋隧道shallｏｗtuｎnel; shａllow-deptｈtunnel; shalloｗburyｉｎg tunnel深埋隧道deep tｕnｎel； deep-deptｈtun ｎｅl; deｅｐ bｕｒyｉｎg ｔunnel单线隧道sinｇle track tunnel ﻫ双线隧道double ｔraｃk ｔｕnｎel多线隧道mulｔiｐｌe track ｔunｎｅl ﻫ车站隧道ｓtａｔiｏｎ tｕｎnel ﻫ地铁车站 suｂｗaｙｓtａｔｉon; meｔｒｏstａｔioｎ特长隧道ｓupeｒｌong tunnｅl长隧道 loｎg tｕnｎel ﻫ中长隧道ｍｅdｉuｍtｕnnｅｌ短隧道 sｈort tunnel隧道群 tunnel gｒoup地铁工程ｓubwａy eｎgineeｒiｎg; mｅtro ｅｎgineerｉｎg洞口 tｕｎne lａdit; ｔｕnneｌｏpening 隧道进口 tunneｌ enｔrance ﻫ隧道出口 tuｎne ｌeｘit ﻫ迎坡；正面坡 fｒｏnt ｓlope ﻫ洞门ｔｕｎｎｅl ｐortａl洞门框 tunnel portaｌframe端墙式洞门eｎd wａlｌｔｕnｎel ｐorｔal ﻫ柱式洞门 poｓｔ tｕnｎeｌ pｏｒtaｌﻫ翼墙式洞门wing wall ｔunnel pｏrtａl耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnｅｌ porｔal台阶式洞门 bench tｕnnel portal ﻫ正洞门ortｈonｏｒmａl ｔunｎel poｒtal; ｓtraight tunnel pｏrｔａｌﻫ斜洞门ｓkew t ｕｎnｅl pｏrｔal ﻫ明洞门 open-ｃuｔ-tｕnn ｅｌ poｒｔaｌ；gallery portal衬砌ｌiniｎg ﻫ拱圈 arcｈﻫ边墙sidｅwa ｌl ﻫ仰拱inｖert； inｖerted arch ﻫ底板floor ﻫ整体式衬砌integｒal liniｎｇ装配式衬砌 pｒｅcaｓt lｉning； prefabrｉc ａted linｉng ﻫ模筑衬砌 mouｌdｅd liniｎｇﻫ洞口段衬砌liｎinｇｏf tunnｅｌ porｔａl section偏压衬砌ｕｎｓｙｍmetricaｌly ｌoadinｇｌininｇ; eccentｒicallｙ pressed lining 组合衬砌;复合衬砌pｏsitｅ lｉninｇﻫ初期支护 primaｒy support ﻫ二次衬砌secｏｎdａｒy liniｎｇ隔离层ｉsoｌation layｅｒﻫ喷锚衬砌 sｈorcｒete bolt ｌｉniｎg下锚段衬砌;接触网锚段衬砌 anchoｒ-section linｉｎg ﻫ挤压混凝土衬砌 eｘｔruｄing conc ｒｅte ｔｕnnel liniｎg ﻫ隔热层tｈｅｒma ｌ insｕlatｉoｎｌayer明洞opｅｎ－cut tuｎnel; tunneｌ witｈout cｏver; gaｌｌeｒy ﻫ拱形明洞 arch open ｃut tｕnnel； arch tｕnｎel ｗithｏut cover; arch gａllery棚洞ｓhed tunnｅl; ｓheｄ galｌerｙﻫ路堑式明洞cuｔ-ｔype open cｕt ｔｕnnel；cut-typｅｔｕnnel withｏut ｃover; ｃuｔ-type gaｌlｅry ﻫ半路堑式明洞 paｒt cut-t ｙｐe oｐen ｃut tunｎel; parｔ cut-tｙpe ｔunnel ｗithoｕt covｅr；ｐart cuｔ-ｔyp ｅ gａllｅryﻫ抗滑明洞 aｎｔi－ｓkｉd-typｅopen cｕt ｔｕnnel; anti－skｉd－ｔype tunnel without cover；anｔi-skid－typｅgallery ﻫ盖板式棚洞 slab shed ｔｕｎnｅｌ；slab shed gallerｙ刚架式棚洞 fｒamed sheｄtunｎel；ｆｒame ｄ sｈed galleｒy ﻫ悬臂式棚洞caｎｔileve ｒshed tunｎｅl；cａntileveｒ sheｄ ga ｌlery ﻫ隧道专家系统ｅxpert ｓｙstｅm of ｔ。
(完整word版)铁路术语英文
A按钮：button矮柱信号机：dwarf signal按钮表示：indication of depressed button安全接点：safe contact安全电路：vital circuit；safety circuitB闭路电路：closed circuit并置信号：double Signal location表示：indication表示灯：indication lamp表示盘:indicating panel表示器：indicator并联条件：parallel requisition平行进路：parallel route车场：yardC车站通过能力:carrying capacity of a station车组(钩车）:cut错误锁闭：false locking程序框图：flow chart操纵台：operating console重叠区段：overlap section处理机:processor车站信号：signal at stations出站信号机：starting signal车站咽喉：throat of a station错误开放信号:wrong clearing of a signal错误办理：wrong handling错误显示:wrong indicationD大站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for terminal 电路：circuit导通：conduction敌对进路:conflict route敌对信号：conflicting signal渡线：crossover电气集中联锁：electric interlocking电动转辙机:electric switch machine导向安全：failure on the safe side灯丝断丝：filament burn—out第一接近区段:first approach section第一离去区段:first section after the departure地面信号：ground signal；wayside signal动接点：heel contact定位锁闭：locked normal道岔锁闭：locked out switch定位接点：normal contact电源屏：power supply panel到发线:receiving—departure track短路：short circuit调车进路:shunting route调车信号，调车信号机：shunting signal单断：single break单置信号机：single signal location动程:stroke道岔密贴:switch closure道岔控制电路：switch control circuit道岔表示:switch indication道岔区段：switch section道岔启动：switch starting道岔转换：switch TransactionEF分路道岔：branch turnout分割区段：cut—section发车进路:departure route；outgoing route非调车进路：hold route for shunting进站信号机：home signal非集中联锁：interlocking with locally worked points非集中道岔：locally operated switch反位锁闭：locked reverse非联锁区：non—interlocking area非安全电路:non—vital circuit防止重复开放信号：prevention of repetitive clear of a signal 防护道岔：protective turnout反位接点：reverse contact分路：shunt非自复式按钮:stick buttonG轨道电路分割：cut—section of a track circuit股道有效长：effective length of a track故障-安全:fail-safe干扰：interference供电线：power line过程控制：process control关闭信号：put a signal at stop钢轨绝缘:：rail insulation轨道电路：track circuit轨道空闲:track clear轨道占用：track occupied轨道区段：track sectionH缓放继电器:slow release relayIJ交流电源屏：AC power supply panel交流轨道电路：AC track circuit挤岔报警：alarm for trailled switch继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking接近表示:approach indication接近锁闭:approach locking接近区段:approach section集中联锁：centralized interlocking集中供电：centralized power supply集中道岔：centralized operated switch接点闭合:contact closed紧急制动:emergency braking警冲标：fouling post尖端杆：front rod绝缘不良:insulation fault接口:interface机械锁闭：mechanical locking极性交叉：polar transposition；staggering polarity 进行信号:proceed signal进路程序控制：programmed route control接受端：receiving end接车信号：receiving signal继电器：relay继电器吸起：relay energize继电器释放:relay release继电器室:relay room解锁：release解锁电路:release circuit进路解锁：releasing of a route进路：route进路锁闭：route locking进路预排：route presetting进路解锁:route release进路一次解锁：route Release at once进路分段解锁：sectional route release尽头信号机:signal for sub-end track咽喉信号机：signal in throat section挤岔：trailing of a switchK开放信号：clear a signal开放信号显示：clear signal indication控制台：control desk;console控制对象:controlled object可靠性:reliability空间间隔制：space—interval system开闭器：switch circuit controllerL联系电路：connecting circuit联锁道岔：interlocked switch联锁：interlocking联锁区：interlocking area联锁设备：interlocking equipment联锁表：interlocking table逻辑电路：logical circuit漏解锁：missing release零层端子:terminals of layer zero of relay racks列车进路：train route列车信号:train signalM命令:command冒进信号:overrun a signalNOP偏极继电器：pole biased relay平行作业：simultaneous workingQ取消进路:cancel a route牵出线:draw-out track前接点：front contact侵入限界绝缘：insulated joints located within the clearence 区间：section;wayside区间占用:section occupiedR熔断器:fuse人机接口：man—machine interface人工解锁：manual release人工分路：manual shuntS事故：accident色灯信号机：colour-light signal死区段：dead section双断：double break设备故障：equipment failure瞬时分路:instantaneous shunt锁闭电路：lock circuit锁闭条件：lock requisition锁闭：locking实时控制：real time control三点检查：released by three sections时序电路:sequential circuit时间间隔制:time—interval system时间继电器：time relay上行方面：up side上行咽喉：up throat上行:up line；up traffic视觉信号：visual signalT铁路运输自动控制：automatic railway control条件电源:conditional power source跳线：jumper透镜式色灯信号机：multiple light signal通路：path铁路信号：railway signaling条件:requisition停车信号:stop signal通过进路:through route通过信号:through signalUVW无岔区段：switchless section违章作业：working against regulationsX小站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for waystation信号机前方：in advance of a signal信号机后方：in rear of a signal信息交换：information exchange吸起时间:pick up time吸起值:pick up value显示距离:range of a signal选路：route selection排列进路:route setting进路信号机：route signal信号显示：signal aspect and indication信号开放：signal at clear信号关闭：signal at stop信号露：signal box信号控制电路：signal control circuit信号机电灯电路：signal lighting circuit信号机调压:voltage regulation of signal lamps小站:waystationY引导信号：calling—onsignal迂回进路：detour route；alternative route预告信号：distant signal；approaching signal硬件:hardware允许信号：permissive signal有极继电器：polarized relay一送多受轨道电路：single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit Z自动选路:automatic routing自动停车：automatic train stop注意信号：caution signal照查锁闭：check locking组合电路:combinational circuit直流电源屏：DC power supply panel 直流继电器:DC relay站场型网络：geographical circuitry 重力式继电器:gravitation relay专用线：industrial siding正线:main track中途返回：midway return operation 最大限制信号:most restrictive自闭电路:stick circuit转辙机：switch machine终端：terminal组合：unit block组合架：unit block assembly rack。
铁路专业词汇全
铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev 森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway 专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length 列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge 阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limt for overhead contractwire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction 牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train 列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock 机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system 运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport；intermode transport国际铁路联运international railway through traffic 大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic二、铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway；betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程unit project分部工程part project分项工程item project预可行性研究pre-feasibility study项目建议书proposed task of project可行性研究feasibility study设计阶段design phase；design stage三阶段设计three-step design；three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design 一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design 初步设计preliminary design技术设计technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计altered design设计概算apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算individual approximate estimate综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate 总概算sum of approximate estimate；total estimate；summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate；revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算checking of investment预算定额rating of budget；rating form for budget 概算定额rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算investment estimate估算指标index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费direct expense of project；direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design；appraisal of design竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey经济调查economic investigation；economic survey水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类classificaion of soil and rock地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade 隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map；surveying and sketching of geological map 勘探exploration；prospecting挖探excavation prospecting钻探boring；exploration drilling物探geophysical prospecting室内测试indoor test；laboratory test原位测试in situ test静力触探static sounding；static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验standard penetration test区域地质regional geology工程地质engineering geology不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data冻结深度freezing depth地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata；drill log of stratum洪水调查flood survey河道调查river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey；frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽main river channel设计流速design current velocity设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL通航水位navigation water level；NWL桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge；top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度slope of water surface水文测量hydrological survey泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow分水岭watershed；dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area；drainage area洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph 容许冲刷allowable scour一般冲刷general scour局部冲刷local scour；partial scour三、铁路测量railway survey 线路踏勘；草测route reconnaissance初测preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway 线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey 均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量bench mark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip 铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS 像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey 隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain 山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative 投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade 动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients 竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade 起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method 破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method四、路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone 特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone 滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width 路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade 基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade 最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade；minimum height of fill临界高度critical height基底foundation base；base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚toe of side slope护道berm取土坑borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类classification of filling material岩块填料rock block filler；rock filler；rock fill 粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准compacting criteria相对密度relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量optimum moisture content；best moisture content最佳密度optimum density；best density核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile换土change soil；soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting；rock blasting in cut定向爆破directional blasting浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting深孔爆破deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting；chamher blasting扬弃爆破abandoned blasting；abandonment blasting抛掷爆破pin-point blasting松动爆破blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting 路堑边坡cutting slope；side slope of cut堑顶top of cutting slope；top of cutting路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆waste bank；bankette；spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works 挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall；reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙guard wall护坡slope protection；revertment；pitching排水沟weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch 边沟；侧沟side ditch天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch 吊沟suspended ditch跌水hydraulic drop截水沟intercepting ditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainage channel渗水暗沟blind drain渗水隧洞leak tunnel；permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井leaching well；seepage well渗管leaky pipe平孔排水horizontal hole drainage反滤层reverse filtration layer；inverted filter；protective filter检查井inspection well；manhole砂井；排水砂井sand drain隔断层insulating course；insulating layer透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护slope protection护岸revetment；shore protection导流堤diversion dike拦石墙stone cut off wall；stone falling wall；buttree落石槽stone falling channel；trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine 固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation 挡风墙wind-break wall防风栅栏wind break fence砂土液化sand liquefaction 六、桥梁bridge中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数ceofficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train风荷载wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力pressure of water flow冰压力ice pressure冻胀力frost heaving force特殊荷载particular load船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft 地震力seismic force地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude施工荷载constructional loading荷载组合loading conbination铁路桥railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge；flyover高架桥viaduct旱桥dry bridge人行桥foot bridge；pedestrian bridge圬工桥masonry bridge钢桥steel bridge铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥composite beam bridge低高度梁shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge板桥slab bridge空心板桥hollow slab bridge板梁plate girder工形梁I-beam箱形梁box girder槽形梁trough girder桁架truss拆装式桁架demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥suspension bridge斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱fixed-end arch 双铰拱two-hinged arch三铰拱three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel-filled arch；solid-spandrel arch 空腹拱open-spandrel arch双曲拱two-way curved arch；cross-curved arch 系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge；rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥movable bridge竖旋桥bascule bridge平旋桥swing bridge升降桥lift bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge曲线桥curved bridge曲梁curved beam特大桥super maior bridge大桥major bridge中桥medium bridge小桥minor bridge单线桥single track bridge双线桥double track bridge多线桥multi-track bridge正桥；主桥main bridge引桥approach spans上承式桥deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥through bridge双层桥double-deck bridge永久性桥permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥temporary bridge跨径；跨度span净跨clear span桥梁全长overall length of bridge桥下净空underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance betweenmain girder节间长度panel length梁高depth of girder拱度camber挠度deflection节间panel锚跨；锚孔anchor span悬跨；吊孔suspended span桥梁上部结构superstructure腹板web plate翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate弦杆chord member腹杆web member斜杆diagonal member竖杆vertical member吊杆suspender hanger加劲杆stiffener节点panel point节点板gusset plate拼接板splice plate缀条lacing bar缀板stay plate；tie plate侧向水平联结系lateral bracing横联sway bracing制动撑架braking bracing桥门架portal frame纵梁stringer横梁floor beam；transverse beam桥面系floor system端横梁end floor beam起重横梁jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效strain ageing碳当量carbon equivalent钢丝steel wire钢丝束bundled steel wires钢绞线steel strand钢筋reinforcement；steel bar箍筋stirrup纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋bent-up bar架立钢筋erection bar 构造钢筋constructional reinforcement预应力筋tendon套管sheath梁腋haunch拱圈arch ring拱肋arch rib拱顶rach crown拱矢rise of arch起拱点springing拱腹soffit拱腹线intrados拱背钱extrados桥塔bridge tower；pylon索平面cable plane缆索cable斜缆stay cable；inclined cable吊缆suspension cable索鞍cable saddle索夹cable band；cable clamp锚座socket锚碇anchorage明桥面open deck；ballastless deck；open floor 桥梁道碴槽ballast trough道碴桥面ballasted deck；ballasted floor桥梁护轨guard rall of bridge桥梁护木guard timber of bridge桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper桥上人行道sidewalk on bridge步行板foot plank避车台refuge platform伸缩缝expansion joint正交异性板orthotropic plate栏杆railing；handrail；handrailing泻水孔drainage opening直结轨道track fastened directly to steel girders 抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件shear connector支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expension bearing；movable bearing 平板支座plate bearing摇轴芝座rocker bearing滚轴支座roller bearing球面支座spherical bearing板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing；PTFE bearing涡流激振wortex-excited oscillation弛振galloping颤振flutter扰流板spoiler风嘴wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching 拖拉架设法launching method赝架式架设法erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法catilever erection；erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution；free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method活动吊篮travelling cradle顶进法jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工erection by swing method 液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部结构substructure桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身abutment body前墙front wall 台帽abutment coping翼墙wing wall锥体护坡quadrant revetment；truncated cone banking台后填方filling behind abutment桥墩pier空心桥墩hollow pier实体桥墩solid pier重力式桥墩gravity pier柔性桥墩flexible pier拼装式桥墩assembly pier；pier constructed with precast units制动墩braking pier柱式桥墩column pierV形桥墩V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩round-ended pier圆形桥墩circular pier矩形桥墩rectangular pier排架式桥墩pile bent pier墩身pier body；pier shaft墩帽pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台bearing platform破冰体ice apron；ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基foundation；foundation soil；subgrade 加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基natural foundation；natural ground桥梁基础bridge foundation扩大基础spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson围堰cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinkingcaisson沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础tubular column foundation桩基础pile foundation预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩auger injected pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile钻孔桩bored pile挖孔桩dug pile钢桩steel pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢板桩steel sheet pile板桩sheet pile木桩timber pile钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile砂桩sand pile挤密砂桩sand conpaction pile流砂quick sand；drift sand送桩pile follower试桩test pile斜桩batter pile；raking pile；spur pile护筒pile casting重锤夯实法heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam河床铺砌river bed paving码头wharf排架bent脚手架scaffold悬空脚手架hanging stage；hanging scaffold 七、铁路涵洞railway culvert 涵洞孔径aperture of culvert管涵pipe culvert箱涵box culvert拱涵arch culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert明渠open channel；open ditch；open drain倒虹吸管inverted siphon潮汐河流tidal river淤积silting；siltation流冰ice drift铁路轮渡railway car ferries轮渡站ferry station轮渡栈桥ferry trestle bridge渡轮ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道ferry slip八、铁路隧道railway tunnel 山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡front slope洞门tunnel portal洞门框tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门bench tunnel portal正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal；straight tunnel portal斜洞门skew tunnel portal明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal衬砌lining拱圈arch边墙side wall仰拱invert；inverted arch底板floor 整体式衬砌integral lining装配式衬砌precast lining；prefabricated lining 模筑衬砌moulded lining洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically compressed lining组合衬砌；复合衬砌composite lining初期支护primary support二次衬砌secondary lining隔离层isolation layer喷锚衬砌shorcrete bolt lining下锚段衬砌；接触网锚段衬砌anchor-section lining挤压混凝土衬砌extruding concrete tunnel lining 隔热层thermal insulation layer明洞open-cut tunnel；tunnel without cover；gallery拱形明洞arch open cut tunnel；arch tunnel without cover；arch gallery棚洞shed tunnel；shed gallery路堑式明洞cut-type open cut tunnel；cut-type tunnel without cover；cut-type gallery半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel；part cut-type tunnel without cover；part cut-type gallery抗滑明洞anti-skid-type open cut tunnel；anti-skid-type tunnel without cover；anti-skid-type gallery盖板式棚洞slab shed tunnel；slab shed gallery 刚架式棚洞framed shed tunnel；framed shed gallery悬臂式棚洞cantilever shed tunnel；cantilever shed gallery隧道专家系统expert system of tunnel围岩surrounding rock围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock地层压力ground pressure；stratum pressure 松弛压力relaxation pressure形变压力deformation pressure围岩自承能力self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock坑道自稳时间self-stabilization time of tunnel弹性抗力elastic resistance灌浆压力grouting pressure。
铁路信号专用名词缩写对照表
LLRU
最小现场可更换单元
Lowest Line Replaceable Unit
LoR
职责列表
List of Responsibilities
LOW
车站操作员工作站
Local Operator Workstation
LRU
现场可更换单元
Line Replaceable Unit
1.1.1
缩写
中文
英文
BATE
外部接口进程（如EMCS）
Process for external interfaces (e.g. EMCS)
Bluetooth
蓝牙
Short range wireless technology
By
旁路(列车驾驶模式)
Bypass (train operation mode)
IEEE
电子电气工程师协会
Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers
IF
接口
Interface
IIL
接口确定纪录
Interface Identification Log
IL
交叉感应环线
IntercrossingLoop
IL
联锁
Interlocking
SQL-script for crew number report
COM
通信系统,通信服务器
Communication System, Communicator Workstation
COCC
中心OCC
Central operation control centre
铁路各专业英语单词整理
铁路各专业单词整理Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车Dining car餐车Run-around track调车线Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车，慢车Elctric traction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Locomotive 机车freight wagon货车passenger coach 客车multiple units动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Coach, carriage 客车Motor car （trailer car）动力车（拖车）Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Driving cab司机室TOFC平板拖车Box wagon棚车Monorail单轨Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车Rail铁轨standard gauge标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨，宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper 枕木Crosstie 枕木subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derail(derailment)脱轨Crossing 平交道口colliery 煤矿quarry 采石场flanged steel wheels 有凸缘钢轮copper ore 铜矿speak of 谈到，提及backbone 骨干bulk freight 散装货物mass commutation traffic 大规模通勤运输short haul 短途运输Merchandise traffic 货物运输Depreciation 减值，折旧，贬值Settling 沉降，沉积bulk freight 散装货物Subgrade 地基，路基Soil stratum 地层Embankment 堤坝Trim off 修剪Organic topsoil 有机表层土ivil engineering 土木工程Earthwork 土方，土方工程Gravity wall 重力墙Drainage 排水系统，排水装置Real estate 房地产，不动产Crane 起重机Tamper 捣固机Trolley 台车，手推车，电车Headway 进展，向目标前进Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨，支线Coupler车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护Long-distance train长途列车Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel package 包裹Travelling post offices 移动邮局 Centrifugal force 离心力pram 婴儿车Wheelchair 轮椅Conurbation 有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure 高架结构Accelerate (decelerate) 加速（减速）Tram, trolley, streetcar有轨电车 Flexibility 机动，灵活 Low loder 低架拖车Sneak into 偷偷地摸进Stow away 偷乘，搭白车Fatality disasterKit 工具包，装备earn one‘s keep 值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up 揭露，露出Dead end terminal 闭塞终端 Buffer stop 止冲器 Crossover 转辙轨Locomotive escape 机车折返 Phase out 逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensive service auxiliary equipment 辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance 大修Keep at forefront of 保持在……最前沿train loading 列车运载量Train capacity 列车运载能力Density of passengers 乘客密度Load factor 上座率Patronage 保护，光顾，赞助High degree of standardisation 高度标准化pilot end beam Bellmouth 钟形口，喇叭口Line up 整队，排列Semipermanent coupler 半永久车钩Be bolted together 螺栓连接Cushioning 减震，缓冲Uncoupling 解钩，拆开（反，coupling）Buckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle (jaw) 钩舌Coupler head 钩头Hinge pin 折页销Fully automatic coupler 全自动车钩Disengage 脱离pneumatical 风力的，空气的Keep in good working order 保持正常运转状态Drawgear 牵引装置Bolt 螺栓Pedal 踏板Funicular 索道Coupler alignment bar 车钩调直杆Pushbutton 按钮Shock absorber 减震器Multicore cable 多芯电缆Baggage行列车Coach客车Combine合造车Dome圆顶车Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation瞭望车Sleeper、 sleeping car、Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housing car封闭车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Boxcar, or van棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车Stock car牲畜车Open top car敞车Gondola敞车Hopper漏斗车Ballast car砟车Flat car平车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车Piggyback car背负式车Schnabel car钳夹车Tank car罐车Caboose守车Snow plow除雪犁Dynamometer car动力检测（试验）车Encompasss 包围，环绕，构成，包括Listed in alphabetic order 按字母顺序排列lining 衬里，衬套，内层Contamination 污染，玷污Corrosive action 腐蚀作用Stainless steel 不锈钢Glass enamel 玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocket for stake 柱插口Tie-down point 栓柱Manual brake equipment 手制动Air brake equipment 空气制动primary underframe 主车架，主底架Cumbersome 笨重的Intermodal shipping 联合运输Tonnage 吨位log 木材，原木Lumber 木材Slope down 向下斜Scrap metal 金属屑，废金属Aggregate 粒料，总计，聚集Wood chip 木屑，木片Drop end 落端门Shovel 铲Perishable freight 易腐货物spoiling 变坏，损毁Insulation 绝缘层，保温层Keep outCooling system 冷却系统Cold brine 冷盐水Waterproof 防水的Airtight 密封的，气密的Warehouse 仓库，库房Breakage 破坏，破损Barrel 桶Drum 鼓型圆桶safety valve 安全阀Tilting train摆式列车Head-end equipment车端设备Branch line支线Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车seating capacity定员Length between truck pivot centers车辆定距tare weight空重Clearance 间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距Constructional speed构造速度Wheel diameter车轮直径Stanhope 轻便马车en route 在途中Streamlined 流线型的Ornate 装饰的, 华丽的, (文体)绚丽的to date 到此为止Aluminum steel 铝钢，含铝钢evolve into 发展[进化]成Fluted 有凹槽的Conveyance 运输Row upon row 一排排，一行行carry-on 手提行李，手提的Aisle 走廊Partitioned into 分割，分隔开efficiency apartment 有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior 内部Galley 厨房Recede 后退，倒退，变得模糊Fell out of use 开始不用，渐废Vantage 优势，有利情况Roofline 屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter 楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy 高强度铝合金pane 长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面，方框Vestibule 门廊, 前厅Ride comfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread gradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Running performance运行品质Articulated bogies铰接式转向架Lower center of gravity低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Suspension gear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogie frame构架Lateral damper横向减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置Brake equipment制动装置Axle bearing and axle box轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧Brake disk制动盘Traction motor牵引电机Gear box齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset轮对Traction force牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring圆弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压力焊B earing轴承Support rigidity支撑刚度Pedestal swing spring type导框式定位Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Leaf spring板弹簧IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength弯曲强度Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass簧下质量Axle beam type转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nose suspension device轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Torque converter变扭器Wheel tread brake踏面制动Disc brake盘型制动Brake shoe闸瓦Frictional heat摩擦热Brake pad制动闸片Motor braking动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动Hollow shaft空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Electric locomotive电力机车Rail head轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flatted wheel车轮擦伤Bogie transom转向架横梁Brake cylinder制动缸Parking brake停车制动Heavy duty brake重载制动Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Lifting lug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressed air压缩空气WSP(wheel slide protection)车轮防滑装置Speed sensor速度传感器Pendulum (titling) bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命Design concept设计理念Running speed运行速度Maximum speed最大速度Lateral force横向力Transition curve过渡曲线Circular curve圆曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Obscurity 隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion 磨耗In terms of according to、In comparison to 对比Be sensitive to 对……敏感Rotational resistance 回转阻尼Harmonic 谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate … from…隔离Be commercialized for 商业化，商品化Welding technology 焊接技术General structure 一般结构Rolled steel 钢材，轧制钢Seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管Critical component 关键部件Corrugated wheel 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to 易受影响的Mass imbalance 动量不平衡Resonance 共振Put into service 投入运营，交付使用Right angle cardan driving device 直角万向轴驱动装置Impede stopForged steel 锻钢Porcupine 豪猪Rubber bushed links 用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel 大齿轮In relation to 关于，涉及，与……比较Degree of coning 锥度Squealing noise 尖啸Flange or rail greasing 轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage 滑动Weled steel box format 焊接箱型结构Press against 压向Neutral section 分相区Leading bogie 导向架Vehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统Cushion system缓冲系统Laminated steel spring板弹簧Axle load轴重Carrying load载重Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板Swing link吊杆Side frame侧架，侧梁Side bearer (bearing)旁承Center bearing下心盘Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Levelling valve高度调节阀Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance idiom，谈话，说法，用法Take the form of leaf steel spring 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap 保护带，安全带Be left out for simplicity 为简便起见，不显示（去掉）……End on 从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete 铆钉，固定Side view 侧视图Simplified diagram 简图Sideways movement 侧面运动Reversal 逆转Durability 耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke 轴箱轭Rubber Chevron V型橡胶Boarding and alighting 上车，落下Intermittent gentle hissing 断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from 走下来，下车Kinetic energy动能Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动Brake pipe列车管，制动管Compressor空气压缩机Main reservoir主风缸Driver’s brake valve司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Angle cock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Triple valve三通阀Brake cylinder制动缸Brake block闸瓦Relay valve延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全Friction material摩擦材料Composition material复合材料Brake rigging制动装置Rate of application制动倍率Slide valve滑阀Graduating valve递动阀，节制阀Regulating valve调整阀，调节阀Propagation rate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm膜片Throttle节流阀slack action列车冲动E-P brake电空制动Dynamic braking动力制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Regenerative braking再生制动Psi Pounds per square inch磅/平方英尺Replenished 补充Trigger 打开，激发，引起Distributor 分配阀Sophisticated 复杂的Choke 阻气门Inshot 跃升装置; 跃升time lapse 时滞, 时延Elusive 令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur 踢马剌, 剌激物, 刺激Essential ingredient 关键因素Thyristor 闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry 电路, 线路Resistor 电阻器Power electronic 电力电子Sliding door滑动门，塞拉门Routine examination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制Existing railway既有铁路Maintenance management维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operating pattern运行模式Converging聚集，会合Marshalling编组Electrified railway电气化铁路current collection equipment吸流装置Audit审计Performance indicator绩效指标maintenance standard维修标准Common sense 常识Revisit 再访, 重游, 重临Draw on 戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近Rectify 矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on 日益增加的反作用Morale 士气，民心Upholstery 室内装潢Clomatic condition 天气条件Of equal importanceChore 家务杂事Contractual 契约的Good access to components 零部件的易接近性Superfluous 多余的, 过剩的, 过量的Watertight 不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted 反对; 阻挠, 挫败, 妨碍Overlook 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting 整修, 改装premise 房产; 房屋Planning stage 计划阶段Termini 目的地, 界标，terminus 的复数Converging 集中，收敛，会聚Proximity 接近, 亲近Jack 插孔, 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit 检查坑Walkway 走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility 车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement 防止结冰, 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm 火灾报警Magnetic field磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation 悬浮Guidance导向Attractive force吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Superconducting magnet超导磁体Linear motor线性电机Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Payload weight负载Dynamic load动载荷Electrodynamic suspension, EDS电力悬浮Electromagnetic suspension, EMS电磁悬浮Levitate (使)轻轻浮起, (使)飘浮空中Cryogenics 低温学Linear synchronous motor LSM同步直线电机Linear induction motor LIM直线感应电机Gas turbine 燃气涡轮Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently 同时发生的事件，并发的, 协作的, 一致的Availability crisisMetropolitan 大城市Turbulence 骚乱, 动荡, (液体或气体的)紊乱FRA Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局[美] Power supply供电Electric traction system电力牵引系统Overhead wire接触网Power transmission电力传输Third rail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓Return circuit回路Substation配电站Earthing protection接地保护Signalling circuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electric arc电弧Mast柱子Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Return wire回流线Track magnet轨道磁铁Neutral section分相区Communication cable通信线缆Pigtail引线In parallel with 与...平行、与...并联Microprocessor 微处理器Grip with 掌握，理解Electrolysis 电解Insulated 绝缘的Manhole (锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的)人孔, 检修孔At one’s peril 由某人自担风险Take precautions to do 采取防范措施Aggravate 使恶化, 加重Stitching 用U字钉钉箱, 缝纫Sag 松弛, 下陷, 下垂, (物价)下跌, 漂流Evacuate 疏散, 撤出, 排泄Visual intrusion 视觉障碍，妨碍CBI英国工业联合会Urban transport policy 城市交通政策Urban sprawl城市扩张Light rail轻轨Road transport路面交通Steep gradient大坡道sharp curve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congested urban area 拥挤的城市区域House of Commons Transport Committee 上议院交通委员会Congested 拥挤的Pedestrians 步行者Cyclists 骑脚踏车的人Public transport user；公共交通使用者Motorists 乘汽车者Intractable 难处理的Down-marketed 价廉质次的, 低档市场的Park and ride 停车换乘Pollutant 污染物质Resurgence 复苏Overambitious 野心太大的Underutilized 为充分利用的。
(完整word版)铁路专业英语
elevated railway，overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路,登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket，oneway ticket 单程票return ticket，roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket—collector，gateman 收票员ticket office，booking office售票处junction枢纽站rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left—luggage office 行李暂存处platform—ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric）platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..。
铁路名词解释
铁路名词解释1. 铁路（Railway）：指由铁轨和车辆组成的运输系统，主要用于陆地上的货物和乘客的运输。
2. 铁轨（Rail）：也叫铁路轨道，是铁路的基础设施之一，由金属材料制成的长条形轨道，用于支持铁路车辆的行驶。
3. 铁路车辆（Rolling Stock）：指在铁路上运行的各种车辆，包括火车、电车、地铁列车等。
4. 机车（Locomotive）：也叫火车头，是一种能够牵引和推动铁路车辆的动力车辆，通常用于运输列车的引领和推动。
5. 车厢（Carriage）：指用于乘客乘坐以及货物搬运的车辆，可根据需要分为客车和货车两种类型。
6. 列车（Train）：是指由一个或多个机车和多个车厢组成的车队，用于运输乘客或货物。
7. 线路（Track）：也叫轨道线路，是指铁路的运行线路，通常由多条铁轨、路基和相关设施组成。
8. 高速铁路（High-speed Railway）：是指设计运行速度大于每小时250公里的铁路系统，具有快速、高效、安全的特点。
9. 地铁（Metro）：也叫轨道交通，是一种在城市地下或高架的铁路系统，用于城市内部的快速乘客运输。
10. 车站（Station）：是铁路线路上乘客上下车和换乘的场所，通常设有候车室、售票厅和检票口等设施。
11. 调度（Dispatch）：指铁路运输中对列车和车辆的运行进行管理和指挥，确保运输安全和顺利进行。
12. 信号（Signal）：是指用于指挥列车行进和防止事故的交通控制设备，通过不同的灯光和标志来传递信息。
13. 线路电气化（Electrification）：指铁路线路采用电气供能系统，将电能传输到机车和列车上，实现动力的来源。
14. 车票（Ticket）：是乘客购买的用于乘坐铁路车辆的凭证，包括单程票、往返票、月票等不同类型。
15. 运输量（Traffic Volume）：是指铁路运输系统中每个时间段内的运输货物或乘客的数量，用于评估运输的负荷和效率。
铁路常用名词中英文缩写对照表
电子元件 火灾自动报警系统
非向前纠错 前端处理器 快熟傅立叶变换 馈电设备 光纤传输线 数字调频、频移键控 西门子公司的遥供无绝缘音频轨道电路 ATP速度命令选择和核准电路 人机接口 输入/输出 输入控制模板、输入模板 区域控制中心、控制单元、计算机模块
识别 国际电工委员会 接口记电器单元 无绝缘轨道电路 开关量输出板
非安全数字输出板 网络文件系统 网络接口卡
数字集成安全保障逻辑 网管系统
非限制人工驾驶模式 不归零倒置 网络支撑系统 非安全型输入
非安全逻辑模式器工作站 非安全型输出 车载设备 控制中心
输出控制模块、输出模块 操作/显示接口
输出控制模块、光连接模块 光连接插头
速度脉冲发生器 全线表示盘子系统 环路调制解调器
逻辑处理模块 乘客广播系统
停车制动 道岔控制 控制器、印制电路板 过程耦合单元、协议转换单元 多项式除法器 站台紧急按钮
工频 站台显示器 乘客向导系统 乘客信息显示、乘客向导系统、乘客向导显示牌 乘客向导系统 道岔转辙机 过程现场总线 可编程计数器 站台屏蔽门 电源单元 列车识别系统 永久车辆识别 梯形波调幅
CG CH CI CLC CM COM CPISA CPS CPU CRC CRT CS CSEX CTC CTS DCC DCS DCU DCR DDS DDU DEBLIMO DEM DESIMO DEWEMO DI DIOM DOC DOT DPU DS DSP DSTT DT DTC DTI DTM DTS EBR EB ECC EFAST EFID EPROM ESB、ESP ESS ESTT
编码发生器 校核信号 计算机联锁 线路控制器 编码人工驾驶模式 通信服务器 通信处理器 条件电源板 中央处理单元 循环冗余校验 阴极射线显示器 中央服务器 电码系统模拟器扩展 调度集中 光数据传输系统 元件接口模块 数据通信系统 数据存储单元 车站综合控制器 数字频率合成技术 诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元 闪光元件接口模块 解调器 信号机元件接口模块 道岔元件接口模块 安全型输入、列车发车时刻显示器 离散输入/输出模块 驱动输出模块 倒换方向 车辆段程序单元 模拟MMI、演示系统、数据服务器 数字信号处理器 接口控制模块 VCC数据传输 数字轨道电路 发车计时器、发车时间表示显示器 现场LDTS分机 光纤网、数据传输系统、光纤通信系统读点 紧急制动记电器 紧急制动 元件接口模块 列车自动元件接口模块 入口馈电设备 只读存储器 紧急关闭按钮 紧急车站停车系统 电子元件接口模块
铁路术语英文缩写
OMI——人机界面
MMI——操作显示终端
FAS——固定用户接入交换机
LEU——地面电子单元？SCADA——监控及数据采集系统TSR——临时限速服务器
5T——车辆运行安全监测系统
AEI——车号自动识别设备
POSS——客服系统
AT——自耦变压器
CIR——机车综合无线通信设备CPI——基础平面控制网
CPII——线路控制网
CPIII——轨道控制网
CTC——调度集中（设备）
CTCS——中国列车运行控制系统
GSM-R——铁路数字移动通讯系统RBC——无线闭塞中心
TCC——列控中心
ZPW——自动闭塞移频无绝缘轨道电路OPMS——计划调度管理系统
ATP——列车超速防护系统
TDCS——列车调度指挥系统DMIS——列车调度指挥管理系统ATC/ETCS——列车运行自动控制系统CI——计算机联锁
CBI——计算机联锁系统。
铁路工程基本术语中英对照
铁路工程根本术语standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering 一般术语：common terms专用铁路：special railway铁路专用线：special spur track路网铁路：railway of national network岔线；special siding轨品巨：gauge of track标准轨品巨铁路：standard-gauge railway窄轨铁路：narrow-gauge railway宽轨铁路：broad-gauge railway运营铁路：operating railway既有铁路：existing railway货运专线：special line for freight train客运专线：special line for passenger train车组：wagon-set车歹!J: train-stock车底；train-set小运转列车：transfer train单元歹U车：unit train组合列车：combination train铁路主要技术标准： main technical standard of railway 铁路等级：railway classification铁路限界：railway clearance线路运营长度：operating distance线路建筑长度：length of construction line车流：car flow货流：freight traffic flow输送水平：traffic capacity通过水平：capacity of track储藏水平；reserve capacity吸引范围：traffic catchment area旅行速度：commerical speed技术速度：technical speed中一活载：standard railway live load specified byP.R.C施工天窗：possessive interval for construction工程地质条件：engineering geologic condition工程地质选线：engineering geologic location不良地质：unfavorable geology汇水面积：water-producing area洪水频率：flood frequency设计流量：designed discharge设计水位：designed water level冲刷系数：coefficient of scour中线测量：center line survey中线桩：center line stake力口桩：additional stake外移桩；offset stake水准点高程测量〔基平〕：benchmark leveling中线桩高程测量〔中平〕：center line stake leveling 曲线测量：setting out of curve曲线限制点：curve controlling point放线；setting-out of route交点：intersection point副交点：auxiliary intersection point转向角：deflection angle分转向角：auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角：plane-coordinate azimuth象限角：quadrant angle经纬品巨：plane rectangular coordinate断链：broken chain投影断链：projective broken chain断高：broken leveling铁路航空测量：railway aerosurveying干线：trunk line支线：branch line预留第二线：reserved second line车站分布：distribution of stations区段；district牵弓I 种类：kind of traction机车类型：type of locomotive牵弓I 定数：tonnage rating牵引方式：mode of traction线间品巨：distance between centers of lines 夹直线：intermediate straight line加力牵引坡度：pusher grade长大坡道：long steep grade坡度折减：reduction of gradient平面交叉；level crossing立体交叉：grade crossing平过道：cross tracks passage轨枕：sleeper有硝轨道；ballasted track轴重：axle weight异型钢轨：compronising rail绝缘接头：insulated joint预应力专冈筋混凝土宽枕：prestressed concrete broad sleeper 扣件；rail fastenings普通道钉；spike轨距杆；gauge tie-rod防爬器：anti-creeper轨撑:rail brace面硝：top ballast底硝：sub-ballast路基；subgrade路堤：embankment路堑：cutting半堤半堑；cut-f川section渗水土路基：permeable soil subgrade路基横断面：subgrade cross-section路基面；subgrade surface路拱：crown路肩：shoulder of subgrade路肩高程：formation level边坡：side slope坡脚：toe of side slope护道：berm 取土坑：borrow pit弃土堆：waste bank侧沟：side ditch天沟：overhead ditch急流梢：chute排水沟：drainage ditch渗沟：blind ditch土石方调配：cut-fill adjustment会越站：passing station线路所：block house辅助所：auxiliary block house乘降所：passenger stoping point中间站：intermediate station局界站：divisional station of railway administration 枢纽前方站： station in advance of terminal补机牵引始终点站：helper station闸站：lock station接轨站：junction station国境站：border station技术作业站：technical operation station区段站：district station客货运站： mixed passenger and freight station货场：team yard综合性货场：composite team yard整车货场：car load team yard零担货场：less-than-carload team yard集装箱货场：container team yard路网性编组站：railway network marshalling station区域性编组站：regional marshalling station单向编组站：single-type marshalling station工业站：industrial station港湾站：water-front station换装站：interchange-loading station铁路枢纽：railway terminal站坪：station site——级三场编组站：1-stage/3-yard marshalling station 到达场：receiving yard至U发场：receiving-depature yard调车场：classification yard平面调车场：flat classification yard交换场：interchange yard交接场：delivery-receiving yard换装场：interchange-loading yard车站配线：station sidings站线：station track平安线：catch siding避难线：refuge siding编发线：marshalling-depature track牵出线：switching lead货物装卸线：team track高架卸货线：elevated unloading track货物装隹口有效长度：length of freight loading-unloading 存车线：storage track机待线：locomotive holdtrack补机停留线：helper holdtrack尽头线：stub ended track贯穿线：through track枢纽联络线：terminal connecting line枢纽迂回线：terminal roundabout line枢纽环线：terminal troop进出站线路：approach line进出站线路疏解：untwining for approach line平面疏解：plane untwining立体交叉疏解：untwining at separate grade crossing线路另“疏解：untwining for leading lines方向另“疏解：untwining for directional traffics歹U 车种类另fj 疏解：untwining for train types单进路：single route双进路：either directional route超限货物歹！J车进路：route for out-gauge freight train 行车交叉：traffic intersecting行调交叉：traffic-switching intersecting调车交叉：switching intersecting顺向交叉：same direction intersecting逆向交叉：reverse intersecting单向行车：one-way traffic双向行车：two-way traffic反向行车：running against current of traffic车站咽喉区：throat of station咽喉道岔：throat points咽喉区长度：throat length咽喉区平行作业： simultaneous eeration at throat 调车作业：switching service调车区：switching area简易驼峰：simplified hump非机械化驼峰：unmechanized hump机械化驼峰：mechanized hump自动化驼峰： automatic hump半自动化驼峰： semi-automatic hump驼峰调车场头部：grouping of hump yard驼峰调车场尾部：tail of hump yard自动化调车场： automatic classification yard推送局部：humping section溜放：rolling溜放局部：rolling down section溜车方向：rolling direction限制峰高：limiting height of hump需要峰高：necessary height of hump峰顶；hump crest峰顶平台：crest platform推送线：hump lead溜放线：group lead track 分路道岔：branch turnout 驼峰迂回线：。
铁路知识考试应知应会复习题
科技员工应知应会（铁路信号知识）第一部分：铁路信号名词术语1. CTCS（Chinese Train Control System ），中国列车运行控制系统规范，包括地面子系统和车载子系统。
2. ATP ：列车超速防护系统。
3. CTCS系统分级：我国列车运行控制系统划分为0〜4级。
6. CTC：Centralized Traffic Control 列车调度集中系统。
7. TDCS：Train Operation Dispatching Command System 列车调度指挥系统。
9. LEU：Lineside Electronic Unit 轨旁电子单元。
12. RBC（Radio Block Center ）无线闭塞中心。
15. TCC :列控中心。
18. BTM :应答器传输模块。
19. TCR :轨道电路信息读取器。
第二部分：铁路安全规章1 ．横越线路时应注意什么答:横越线路时，须执行“一站、二看、三通过”的制度。
禁止从车辆下或车钩处通过。
在停留列车、车辆前部或尾部通过时，应与其保持5m 以上距离。
2．为保证人身安全，电务人员应做到的“六不准”的内容是什么答: （1 ）不准不设好防护就开始作业；（2）不准不瞭望就穿越线路；（3）不准不戴安全帽、安全带、不设安全网、不穿防护服作业；（4）不准不搭好脚手架、放稳梯凳就开始作业；（5）不准携带笨重工具和材料登高作业；（6）不准钻车或在钢轨、枕木上和车辆下乘凉、坐卧、休息。
3．电务工作人员必须执行“三不动”的内容是什么答: （1）未登记联系好不动；（2）对设备的性能、状态不清楚不动；（3）正在使用中的设备不动（指已办理好的进路或闭塞设备）。
4．电务工作人员必须执行“三不离”的内容是什么答：（1）工作完了，未彻底试验好不离；（2）影响正常使用的设备缺点未修好前不离（一时克服不了的缺点，应先停用后修复）；（3）发现设备有异状时，未查清原因不离。
铁路各专业英语单词整理
铁路各专业单词整理Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车Dining car餐车Run-around track调车线Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车，慢车Elctric traction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Locomotive 机车freight wagon货车passenger coach 客车multiple units动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Coach, carriage 客车Motor car （trailer car）动力车（拖车）Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Driving cab司机室TOFC平板拖车Box wagon棚车Monorail单轨Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车Rail铁轨standard gauge标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨，宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper 枕木Crosstie 枕木subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derail(derailment)脱轨Crossing 平交道口colliery 煤矿quarry 采石场flanged steel wheels 有凸缘钢轮copper ore 铜矿speak of 谈到，提及backbone 骨干bulk freight 散装货物mass commutation traffic 大规模通勤运输short haul 短途运输Merchandise traffic 货物运输Depreciation 减值，折旧，贬值Settling 沉降，沉积bulk freight 散装货物Subgrade 地基，路基Soil stratum 地层Embankment 堤坝Trim off 修剪Organic topsoil 有机表层土ivil engineering 土木工程Earthwork 土方，土方工程Gravity wall 重力墙Drainage 排水系统，排水装置Real estate 房地产，不动产Crane 起重机Tamper 捣固机Trolley 台车，手推车，电车Headway 进展，向目标前进Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨，支线Coupler车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护Long-distance train长途列车Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel package 包裹Travelling post offices 移动邮局 Centrifugal force 离心力pram 婴儿车Wheelchair 轮椅Conurbation 有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure 高架结构Accelerate (decelerate) 加速（减速）Tram, trolley, streetcar有轨电车 Flexibility 机动，灵活 Low loder 低架拖车Sneak into 偷偷地摸进Stow away 偷乘，搭白车Fatality disasterKit 工具包，装备earn one‘s keep 值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up 揭露，露出Dead end terminal 闭塞终端 Buffer stop 止冲器 Crossover 转辙轨Locomotive escape 机车折返 Phase out 逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensive service auxiliary equipment 辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance 大修Keep at forefront of 保持在……最前沿train loading 列车运载量Train capacity 列车运载能力Density of passengers 乘客密度Load factor 上座率Patronage 保护，光顾，赞助High degree of standardisation 高度标准化pilot end beam Bellmouth 钟形口，喇叭口Line up 整队，排列Semipermanent coupler 半永久车钩Be bolted together 螺栓连接Cushioning 减震，缓冲Uncoupling 解钩，拆开（反，coupling）Buckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle (jaw) 钩舌Coupler head 钩头Hinge pin 折页销Fully automatic coupler 全自动车钩Disengage 脱离pneumatical 风力的，空气的Keep in good working order 保持正常运转状态Drawgear 牵引装置Bolt 螺栓Pedal 踏板Funicular 索道Coupler alignment bar 车钩调直杆Pushbutton 按钮Shock absorber 减震器Multicore cable 多芯电缆Baggage行列车Coach客车Combine合造车Dome圆顶车Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation瞭望车Sleeper、 sleeping car、Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housing car封闭车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Boxcar, or van棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车Stock car牲畜车Open top car敞车Gondola敞车Hopper漏斗车Ballast car砟车Flat car平车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车Piggyback car背负式车Schnabel car钳夹车Tank car罐车Caboose守车Snow plow除雪犁Dynamometer car动力检测（试验）车Encompasss 包围，环绕，构成，包括Listed in alphabetic order 按字母顺序排列lining 衬里，衬套，内层Contamination 污染，玷污Corrosive action 腐蚀作用Stainless steel 不锈钢Glass enamel 玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocket for stake 柱插口Tie-down point 栓柱Manual brake equipment 手制动Air brake equipment 空气制动primary underframe 主车架，主底架Cumbersome 笨重的Intermodal shipping 联合运输Tonnage 吨位log 木材，原木Lumber 木材Slope down 向下斜Scrap metal 金属屑，废金属Aggregate 粒料，总计，聚集Wood chip 木屑，木片Drop end 落端门Shovel 铲Perishable freight 易腐货物spoiling 变坏，损毁Insulation 绝缘层，保温层Keep outCooling system 冷却系统Cold brine 冷盐水Waterproof 防水的Airtight 密封的，气密的Warehouse 仓库，库房Breakage 破坏，破损Barrel 桶Drum 鼓型圆桶safety valve 安全阀Tilting train摆式列车Head-end equipment车端设备Branch line支线Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车seating capacity定员Length between truck pivot centers车辆定距tare weight空重Clearance 间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距Constructional speed构造速度Wheel diameter车轮直径Stanhope 轻便马车en route 在途中Streamlined 流线型的Ornate 装饰的, 华丽的, (文体)绚丽的to date 到此为止Aluminum steel 铝钢，含铝钢evolve into 发展[进化]成Fluted 有凹槽的Conveyance 运输Row upon row 一排排，一行行carry-on 手提行李，手提的Aisle 走廊Partitioned into 分割，分隔开efficiency apartment 有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior 内部Galley 厨房Recede 后退，倒退，变得模糊Fell out of use 开始不用，渐废Vantage 优势，有利情况Roofline 屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter 楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy 高强度铝合金pane 长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面，方框Vestibule 门廊, 前厅Ride comfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread gradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Running performance运行品质Articulated bogies铰接式转向架Lower center of gravity低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Suspension gear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogie frame构架Lateral damper横向减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置Brake equipment制动装置Axle bearing and axle box轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧Brake disk制动盘Traction motor牵引电机Gear box齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset轮对Traction force牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring圆弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压力焊B earing轴承Support rigidity支撑刚度Pedestal swing spring type导框式定位Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Leaf spring板弹簧IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength弯曲强度Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass簧下质量Axle beam type转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nose suspension device轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Torque converter变扭器Wheel tread brake踏面制动Disc brake盘型制动Brake shoe闸瓦Frictional heat摩擦热Brake pad制动闸片Motor braking动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动Hollow shaft空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Electric locomotive电力机车Rail head轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flatted wheel车轮擦伤Bogie transom转向架横梁Brake cylinder制动缸Parking brake停车制动Heavy duty brake重载制动Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Lifting lug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressed air压缩空气WSP(wheel slide protection)车轮防滑装置Speed sensor速度传感器Pendulum (titling) bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命Design concept设计理念Running speed运行速度Maximum speed最大速度Lateral force横向力Transition curve过渡曲线Circular curve圆曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Obscurity 隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion 磨耗In terms of according to、In comparison to 对比Be sensitive to 对……敏感Rotational resistance 回转阻尼Harmonic 谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate … from…隔离Be commercialized for 商业化，商品化Welding technology 焊接技术General structure 一般结构Rolled steel 钢材，轧制钢Seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管Critical component 关键部件Corrugated wheel 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to 易受影响的Mass imbalance 动量不平衡Resonance 共振Put into service 投入运营，交付使用Right angle cardan driving device 直角万向轴驱动装置Impede stopForged steel 锻钢Porcupine 豪猪Rubber bushed links 用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel 大齿轮In relation to 关于，涉及，与……比较Degree of coning 锥度Squealing noise 尖啸Flange or rail greasing 轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage 滑动Weled steel box format 焊接箱型结构Press against 压向Neutral section 分相区Leading bogie 导向架Vehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统Cushion system缓冲系统Laminated steel spring板弹簧Axle load轴重Carrying load载重Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板Swing link吊杆Side frame侧架，侧梁Side bearer (bearing)旁承Center bearing下心盘Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Levelling valve高度调节阀Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance idiom，谈话，说法，用法Take the form of leaf steel spring 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap 保护带，安全带Be left out for simplicity 为简便起见，不显示（去掉）……End on 从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete 铆钉，固定Side view 侧视图Simplified diagram 简图Sideways movement 侧面运动Reversal 逆转Durability 耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke 轴箱轭Rubber Chevron V型橡胶Boarding and alighting 上车，落下Intermittent gentle hissing 断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from 走下来，下车Kinetic energy动能Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动Brake pipe列车管，制动管Compressor空气压缩机Main reservoir主风缸Driver’s brake valve司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Angle cock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Triple valve三通阀Brake cylinder制动缸Brake block闸瓦Relay valve延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全Friction material摩擦材料Composition material复合材料Brake rigging制动装置Rate of application制动倍率Slide valve滑阀Graduating valve递动阀，节制阀Regulating valve调整阀，调节阀Propagation rate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm膜片Throttle节流阀slack action列车冲动E-P brake电空制动Dynamic braking动力制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Regenerative braking再生制动Psi Pounds per square inch磅/平方英尺Replenished 补充Trigger 打开，激发，引起Distributor 分配阀Sophisticated 复杂的Choke 阻气门Inshot 跃升装置; 跃升time lapse 时滞, 时延Elusive 令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur 踢马剌, 剌激物, 刺激Essential ingredient 关键因素Thyristor 闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry 电路, 线路Resistor 电阻器Power electronic 电力电子Sliding door滑动门，塞拉门Routine examination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制Existing railway既有铁路Maintenance management维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operating pattern运行模式Converging聚集，会合Marshalling编组Electrified railway电气化铁路current collection equipment吸流装置Audit审计Performance indicator绩效指标maintenance standard维修标准Common sense 常识Revisit 再访, 重游, 重临Draw on 戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近Rectify 矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on 日益增加的反作用Morale 士气，民心Upholstery 室内装潢Clomatic condition 天气条件Of equal importanceChore 家务杂事Contractual 契约的Good access to components 零部件的易接近性Superfluous 多余的, 过剩的, 过量的Watertight 不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted 反对; 阻挠, 挫败, 妨碍Overlook 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting 整修, 改装premise 房产; 房屋Planning stage 计划阶段Termini 目的地, 界标，terminus 的复数Converging 集中，收敛，会聚Proximity 接近, 亲近Jack 插孔, 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit 检查坑Walkway 走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility 车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement 防止结冰, 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm 火灾报警Magnetic field磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation 悬浮Guidance导向Attractive force吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Superconducting magnet超导磁体Linear motor线性电机Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Payload weight负载Dynamic load动载荷Electrodynamic suspension, EDS电力悬浮Electromagnetic suspension, EMS电磁悬浮Levitate (使)轻轻浮起, (使)飘浮空中Cryogenics 低温学Linear synchronous motor LSM同步直线电机Linear induction motor LIM直线感应电机Gas turbine 燃气涡轮Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently 同时发生的事件，并发的, 协作的, 一致的Availability crisisMetropolitan 大城市Turbulence 骚乱, 动荡, (液体或气体的)紊乱FRA Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局[美] Power supply供电Electric traction system电力牵引系统Overhead wire接触网Power transmission电力传输Third rail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓Return circuit回路Substation配电站Earthing protection接地保护Signalling circuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electric arc电弧Mast柱子Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Return wire回流线Track magnet轨道磁铁Neutral section分相区Communication cable通信线缆Pigtail引线In parallel with 与...平行、与...并联Microprocessor 微处理器Grip with 掌握，理解Electrolysis 电解Insulated 绝缘的Manhole (锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的)人孔, 检修孔At one’s peril 由某人自担风险Take precautions to do 采取防范措施Aggravate 使恶化, 加重Stitching 用U字钉钉箱, 缝纫Sag 松弛, 下陷, 下垂, (物价)下跌, 漂流Evacuate 疏散, 撤出, 排泄Visual intrusion 视觉障碍，妨碍CBI英国工业联合会Urban transport policy 城市交通政策Urban sprawl城市扩张Light rail轻轨Road transport路面交通Steep gradient大坡道sharp curve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congested urban area 拥挤的城市区域House of Commons Transport Committee 上议院交通委员会Congested 拥挤的Pedestrians 步行者Cyclists 骑脚踏车的人Public transport user；公共交通使用者Motorists 乘汽车者Intractable 难处理的Down-marketed 价廉质次的, 低档市场的Park and ride 停车换乘Pollutant 污染物质Resurgence 复苏Overambitious 野心太大的Underutilized 为充分利用的。
中国铁路客运专线名词术语
铁路客运专线名词术语1．什么叫CTCS？CTCS是中国列车运行控制系统（列控系统）的简称，共分4级CTCS－0/1、CTCS－2、CTCS－3、CTCS－4级，其中CTCS－2级列控系统是基于轨道电路加点式应答器传输列车运行许可信息并采用目标距离模式监控列车安全运行的列车运行控制系统，包括车载设备和地面设备。
列控车载设备由车载安全计算机(VC)、轨道电路信息接收单元(STM)、应答器信息接收单元(BTM)、列车接口单元(TI U)、记录单元(DRU)、人机界面(DMI)、速度传感器、轨道电路信息接收天线、应答器信息接收天线等部件组成。
2．什么叫LKJ？LKJ是列车运行监控记录装置的简称，是用于防止列车冒进信号、列车超速事故和辅助机车司机提高操纵能力的重要行车设备。
3．什么叫TDCS？TDCS是列车调度指挥系统的简称，由车站信息采集监视操作系统、调度台工作站、路局中心机房、信息传输通道、机车无线车次号校核系统组成。
4．什么叫CTC？CTC是分散自律调度集中系统（调度集中设备）的简称。
C TC是以现代通信技术和分散自律控制为基础的分布式远程控制系统。
用列车运行调整计划自动控制列车进路，并具备人工办理进路的功能。
由调度中心子系统、车站子系统和调度中心与车站及车站之间的网络子系统三部分构成。
5．什么叫GSM-R？GSM-R是铁路数字移动通信系统的简称，由GSM-R、固定用户接入交换机（FAS）、机车综合无线通信设备（CI R）及GSM-R手持台、FAS调度终端等组成。
为列车调度指挥、安全保障、应急抢险、维修施工和列车运行工况监控等提供可靠的话音与数据传输。
能实现行车凭证、调度命令、接车进路预告信息、调车作业通知单等向机车的书面可靠传送，并能通过无线通信系统获取车次号校核、调车请求、签收回执等信息。
能实现通话者之间双向通讯。
6．什么叫VC？VC是车载安全计算机的简称。
车载安全计算机是ATP装置的核心部分，负责从ATP各个模块获取信息，依据轨道电路信息、列车制动力、线路坡度、列车运行速度等信息，按照列车牵引计算模式的要求，生成制动模式曲线并把列车运行速度与模式曲线相比较，必要时通过故障安全电路向列车输出制动信息，控制列车运行安全。
铁路系统英文缩写
铁路系统英文缩写•ACCB—自动电流断路器•AFC—自动售检票系统•ATC—列车自动控制系统•ATM—自动柜员机•ATO—列车自动运行系统•ATP—列车自动保护系统•ATVM—自动售票机•ATS—列车自动监控系统•AW—外加重量•BTU—基本列车单元•CBO—中央银行办事处•CBTC—基于通信的列车自动控制系统•CCF—中央控制设施•CCH—中央结算所•CCTV—闭路电视监控系统•CIPS—卡初始化和个性化系统•CTC—列车集中控制系统•DCCB—直流断路器•DMI—人机界面•D（FA）—可申报评估•EFT—电子资金转帐•EMC—电磁兼容性•EMI—电磁干扰•EP—电动-气动摩擦制动系统•FMECA—失效模式、影响和临界性分析•GoA4—UITP自动化等级4•ISA—独立安全评估员•LOS—服务水平•LRU—线路可替换单元•MA—移动授权•MI&H—行动不便和残疾人士•MTBF—平均故障间隔时间•MTBSAF—平均无故障运行时间•MTTR—平均故障修理时间•MTTRs—平均故障恢复时间•MU—动车组•MVS—中压变电站•NMS—网络管理系统•NTRA—埃及国家电信管理局•OCC –运行控制中心•OMSF—运维和存储设施•O&M—运维•PABX—专用自动交换分机•PID—旅客信息显示屏•PIDS—公共信息显示系统•PIS—旅客信息系统•PS&D—供电和配电•PSD—站台屏蔽门•PSDS—站台屏蔽门子系统•PPHPD—同方向每小时旅客数量•PVU—便携式检定装置•P（AR）—限制区域内禁止•RAM—可靠性、可用性和可维护性•RTU—远程终端设备•SAF—影响服务故障•SAM—安全应用模块•SCADA—监督控制和数据采集•SCIL—安全关键项目表•S&D—检修和诊断•S&T—信令和电信•TCC—地面通信控制器•THR—可容许风险率•TOH—列车运行时间•TOM—售票处售票机•TPS—牵引变电所•TTR—恢复时间•UITP—国际公共交通协会•UNIFE—欧洲铁路行业协会•UPS—不间断电源•UTO—无人值守下的列车自动运行•VBP—虚拟块处理机•VLD—限压装置。
铁路术语专用英语
铁路专用英语专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standardcurtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout 交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device 养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine 道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员 crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨 track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕 rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站 container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标 clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木 section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员 wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段 frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。
铁路电报名词解释
铁路电报名词解释铁路电报是指在铁路运输系统中使用的一种通信方式，通过电信技术发送和接收信息。
它是铁路行业的重要工具，用于实现各个车站、信号所、调度中心等之间的实时通信。
铁路电报的主要特点是快速、准确和可靠。
它通过电信网路将信息传输到指定的目的地，避免了传统的书面信函或人工口述传递信息的延迟和不准确性。
这种实时的通信方式有助于提高铁路运输系统的效率和安全性。
铁路电报中常用的一些术语和缩写词包括：1. CTC（Centralized Traffic Control）：集中式列车调度系统，用于控制和调度铁路交通。
2. OCC（Operations Control Center）：运营控制中心，负责监控和控制铁路运输系统的运营情况。
3. ATP（Automatic Train Protection）：自动列车保护系统，用于监测列车位置、速度和安全间隔，确保列车运行安全。
4. ATS（Automatic Train Supervision）：自动列车监控系统，用于监测和控制列车运行情况，并提供相关信息给列车驾驶员和调度员。
5. ASR（Automatic Signal Repeaters）：自动信号中继器，用于增强信号的传输范围和质量。
6. RTC（Railway Telecommunication Center）：铁路通信中心，负责铁路电报系统的管理和维护。
7. TWC（Track Warrant Control）：轨道授权控制系统，用于控制列车在特定轨道区段的运行情况。
铁路电报系统的建立和使用对于铁路运输的管理和安全至关重要。
它可以提供及时准确的信息交流，保障列车运行的安全和高效，同时也为调度员和运营人员提供了更方便的工作方式。
随着科技的不断发展，铁路电报系统也在不断更新和升级，以适应铁路运输的日益复杂和高效化的需求。
中国铁路专业缩写词表-永不止尽-中国铁路博客-铁路博客铁路火车迷Railwa...
中国铁路专业缩写词表-永不止尽-中国铁路博客-铁路博客铁路火车迷Railwa...
中国铁路专业缩写词表
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序号缩写字母中文名称
1 CTCS
中国列车运行控制系统（列控系统）
2 LKJ
列车运行监控记录装置
3 TDCS
列车调度指挥系统
4 CTC
分散自律调度集中系统（调度集中设备）
5 GSM-R
铁路数字移动通信系统
6 VC
车载安全计算机
7 STM
轨道电路信息接收单元
8 BTM
应答器信息接收单元
9 TIU
列车接口单元
10 DRU
记录单元
11 DMI
人机界面
12 FS
列控车载设备控制模式－完全监控模式
13 PS
列控车载设备控制模式－部分监控模式
14 OS
列控车载设备控制模式－目视行车模式
15 SH
列控车载设备控制模式－调车模式
16 IS
列控车载设备控制模式－隔离模式
17 SB
列控车载设备控制模式－待机模式
18 ZPW
自动闭塞移频无绝缘轨道电路
19 LEU
地面电子单元
20 Vmax
列车最高运行速度
21 K
路基基床压实系数
22 Dr
路基基床相对密度
23
路基基床基本承载力
24 UU
轨道电路信息码，机车信号显示一个双半黄色灯光
25 UUS
轨道电路信息码，机车信号显示一个双半黄色闪光灯光
26 HB
轨道电路信息码，机车信号显示一个半黄半红色闪光灯。
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OMI——人机界面
MMI——操作显示终端
FAS——固定用户接入交换机
LEU——地面电子单元？SCADA——监控及数据采集系统TSR——临时限速服务器
5T——车辆运行安全监测系统
AEI——车号自动识别设备
POSS——客服系统
AT——自耦变压器
CIR——机车综合无线通信设备CPI——基础平面控制网
CPII——线路控制网
CPIII——轨道控制网
CTC——调度集中（设备）
CTCS——中国列车运行控制系统
GSM-R——铁路数字移动通讯系统RBC——无线闭塞中心
TCC——列控中心
ZPW——自动闭塞移频无绝缘轨道电路OPMS——计划调度管理系统
ATP——列车超速防护系统
TDCS——列车调度指挥系统DMIS——列车调度指挥管理系统ATC/ETCS——列车运行自动控制系统CI——计算机联锁
CBI——计算机联锁系统。