考研英语常考熟词僻义单词(新东方内部材料)

常考熟词僻义单词本部分共84个单词academic [7AkE5demik] a.①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。

【真题例句】Mr. McWhorter‟s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to benatural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。

【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。

accommodate [E5kCmEdeit v.①留宿，收容；②供应，供给；③使适应；使符合【真题例句】And they also need to give serious (21：thought) to how they can be best (22：accommodate) (③) such changes.[2003年完形] 【例句精译】他们也应该认真考虑青少年是如何适应这些变化的。

acknowledge [Ek5nClidV] v.①承认，认为；②致谢；③确认【真题例句】Dr. Worm acknowledges (①) that these figures are conservative, one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved.[2006年阅读3] 【例句精译】Worm博士承认这些数据还是保守的，一个原因就是捕渔技术已经改进了很多。

act [Akt] v.①行动，做事；②（on）起作用；③表演；④（for）代表，代替；n.①行为，动作；②（一）幕；③法令，条例【真题例句】Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译] 【例句精译】世界各国的政府都基于一种观点行政，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于本国的经济实力和国家的财富。

【真题例句】The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年阅读3] 【例句精译】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。

【真题例句】Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act (n.①) to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译] 【例句精译】然而，不同的发展过程中，有些不怎么合理——在这些发展过程中，一些权威人士对科学研究应该采取的方式有偏见，从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。

【真题例句】The commercial TV channels —ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Government‟s Broadcasting Act (n.③) to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.[1996年阅读2] 【例句精译】按撒切尔政府广播法的要求，商业电视频道——第一和第四频道——正在进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。

address [E5dres] n.地址，通讯处，致词；v.①致函，写姓名地址；②向……讲话；③处理【真题例句】Depending on whom you are addressing (v.②), the problems will bedifferent.[2002年阅读1] 【例句精译】针对不同的听众，要谈的问题也应该不同。

第 1 页《考研英语常考熟词僻义真题语境记忆》aggressive [E5gresiv] a.①侵略的，好斗的；②大胆的，积极的【真题例句】Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive (②) promoter of gambling in America is the government.[2006年新题型] 【例句精译】现在这是一种社会政策，赌博业最重要的和最激进的支持者是美国政府。

anchor [5ANkE] n.①锚；②新闻节目主持人；v.抛锚，停泊【真题例句】Fast-food eaters, news anchors (n.②), text messengers, all smiling, smiling.[2006年阅读4] 【例句精译】快餐食客、新闻主播、发短信的人，都在微笑、微笑。

【真题例句】Hot spots, anchored (v.) in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question.[1998年阅读5] 【例句精译】位于地壳深处的热点提供了解决该问题的测量依据。

appreciate [E5pri:Fieit] v.①感谢，感激；②正确评价，欣赏，赏识【真题例句】66. The change in Japanese Life-style is revealed in the fact that_____.[2000年阅读4] 【真题例句】Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are (17：comprehensive) programs that address (v.③) the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形] 【例句精译】《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯•雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求，这种局面才有可能得到改善。

[D] the Japanese appreciate (②) their present life 【例句精译】66、_____事实显示：日本人的生活方式发生了改变。

[D] 日本人欣赏现有的生活apprehensive [7Apri5hensiv] a.①有理解力的；②忧虑的，担心的【真题例句】52. What is many captive shippers‟attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?[2003年阅读3][D] Apprehensive (②). 【例句精译】52、许多受控制的托运人对铁路部门的合并是什么态度？[D] 担心，害怕argue [5B:gju:] v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服【真题例句】The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing (①) about the rights of animals is fruitless.[1997年翻译] 【例句精译】关键问题是：如果对人的权利没有共同认识，那么讨论动物的权利就是毫无结果的。

【真题例句】He is not arguing (②), as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】不像其他大多数人，麦克沃特先生并不认为我们说话方式不规范就不能使我们直接思考。

attach [E5tAtF] v.①（to）缚上，系上，贴上；②使依附，使隶属，使依恋；③附加，附带；④把～放在【真题例句】A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached (①) to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[1998年阅读3] 【例句精译】1996年对新闻报道的调查表明，反科学的标签也贴在了许多其他群体身上，这些人包括从提倡消灭所有现存的天花病毒的官方人士到倡议削减基础研究基金的共和党人。