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空分英语精馏塔:fractionating tower,rectification tower填料塔:packed column筛板塔:sieve-tray tower, sieve-plate tower浮阀塔:valve tower换热器:heat exchanger泵:pump 压力泵:force pump 往复泵:reciprocating pump离心泵:centrifugal pump加热炉:heating furnace流量计:flowmeter阀门:valve 球形阀:spherical valve 安全阀:safety valve 动力阀:dynamic valve接头:tie-in过滤器:filter管道:pipeline, conduit温度计:thermometer传感器:sensor,transducer转子流量计:rotameter,rotor flow meter反应塔:reaction tower容器:container,vessel冷却器:condenser,radiator,cooler搅拌器:beater,blender,puddler升降机:elevator,lifter 透平:turbine分离器:segregator,separator溢流堰:overflow weir截面:section压差计:differential draft gauge黏度:viscosity密度:density浓度:concentration阻力:resistance计算:calculate系数:coefficient , quotiety流体:liquid模型:model图表:graph串联:in series并联:parallel connection悬浮:suspension传热:heat transfer溶剂:solvent溶质:solute相平衡:phase equilibrium沸点:boiling point熔点:melting point吸附:adsorb吸收:absorb解吸:desorption传质:mass transfer溶解度:solubility分子: molecule原子:atom扩散:diffuse对流:convection原理:principle萃取:extraction效率:efficiency恒沸:constant boiling 精馏:rectify渗析:dialysis电渗析:electrodialysis常量:constant标注:label, bollard压强:pressure温度:temperature方程:equation节流阀throttle valve单向阀check valve止回阀check valve截止阀shut-off valve三通阀three-way valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve电磁阀solenoid valveA．BASIC DATA AND INSTRUMENTATION 基本数据与仪表B. THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSPORT OF HEAT 热力学与传热C. PRODUCTION OF COLD 产冷D. COMPRESSORS 压缩机E. HEAT EXCHANGERS AND COOLING MEDIA 热交换器与载冷剂F. V ALAES—CONTROL AND SAFETY DEVICES阀—控制与安全装置G．REFRIGERATING INSTALLATIONS：ASSEMBLY AND OPERATION 制冷装置：装备与操作H．INSULATION—GAS AND V APOUR SEALS—SOUND CONTROL 绝热—气体与蒸汽密封—声音控制电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter涡街流量计：V ortex Flowmeter多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter。

工艺用专用英语(中英对照)

工艺用专用英语(中英对照)

工艺英语（中英文）项目建议1.项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation2报价资料工艺说明process descri ption工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺特性process performance设备表equipment list说明规定规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&I 图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料文件document3.合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee 时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee 生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limit(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition (配管图)分界区match line工厂装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare part建筑工具construction aid(现场)居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion 试车trial operation初次试车initial operation开车start up注油oil in投料fees in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown 外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency 专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费know-how fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labor cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本,自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory service 顾问advisor service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant实验室规模装置bench scale unit 石化总厂petrochemical complex 下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量over design降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈Debottlenecking工厂模型plant model8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公楼administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通用设施intercommunication facility 广播系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施town-shop娱乐设施recreation facility9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇佣direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent-owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacture业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问Technical adviser用户User最终用户End user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2. 投标合同2.1 投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation estimation投标投标书bid tender投标资料bid document预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同契约contract注销cancellation约定Consideration合同转让Assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁attribution基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrecy clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高限额ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金bond2.3合同形式投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同fob-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract 总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counter-purchase transaction3. 支付金融财务3.1支付金融支付条款支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payments存留款项保留资金retention payment定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance信贷信用credit卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行借贷bank loan财政金融finance借款借贷loan偿还reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单汇款单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表决算表balance sheet损益报表P&L profit and loss statement4.采购运输保险4.1进出口手续出口许可证export license出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw back cargo(dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d进口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地说明书certificate of origin发票Invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading (B/L)指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate’s receipt装货通知单shipping order (S/O)交货单delivery order (D/O)空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD) 海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)ex works(2)ex factory(3)ex mill海上交货fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment condition(3)payment terms 延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折价discount谈判交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评语evaluation价格分析value analysis定购单purchase order变更定购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing 防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate滑橇底座skid base框架箱framed box码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花篮螺栓turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护袋edge protector closure plate 防护角corner protector板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shipping mark注意标志care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting 开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (afc)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material载荷条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique 5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month (M/N)考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number预期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour performance report 5.4费用分类费用分类code of account主账major account分账sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project number项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manager (CM)开工经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始采购员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化资料管理法规规格6.1标准化标准化standardization标准规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals(学会)纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要information abstract提示文稿indicative abstract图书目录book catalog标题目录title catalog总目录union catalog标准目录standard catalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of-context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subject analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification 阅读卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system穿孔卡夹aperture card微缩胶片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industry safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7 图纸、条件表工艺流程图Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID) 公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图Plot plan立面布置图General arrangement总图General plot plan规划图Planning drawing管道研究图Piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图）Piping arrangement drawing分区图Key plan管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing地下管道图Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing管架详图Piping hanging drawing预制图Prefabrication drawing参考图Reference drawing通用图Typical drawing制造厂图Vendor’s drawing管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing竣工图As-built drawing模型Model管线表Line schedule计算书Calculation sheet图纸目录Drawing schedule发图阶段Issue stage版次Revision number编号体系Numbering system比例Scale工厂北向Plant north海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高Elevation(EL)已有钢结构Existing structure装货区Loading area公用工程站Utility station柱号Column number净空headroom通道Access way小通道Cat way钢结构顶部标高Top of structure elevation 管底标高Bottom of piping elevation主管口径Run size顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat 中心到面的距离Center to face工作点标高Working point elevation管架标注Hanging marking冷拉Cold spring管线记号Line symbol管线接口Line connection物流号Stream NO.管线号Line NO.管道等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation 阀门号Valve NO.等级分界Specification break重要管道Critical piping总管Header pipe仪表管道Instrument piping排放管道Blowdown piping火炬气管道Flare piping输送管线Transfer line入口管线Suction line排水管Effluent line旁通管Bypass line吹扫系统Purge system放空接口Vent connection软管接口Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder污水沟Sewer ditch冷凝液池Condensate pit积水坑Sump box漏斗Drip funnel管段Spool piece垫环Space ring限流孔板Restriction orifice流量喷嘴Flow nozzle液体混合用三通Mixing tee喷头Spray nozzle粗滤器Strainer临时粗滤器Temporary strainer疏水阀Steam trap爆破膜Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道Steam-traced piping 夹套管道Jacketed piping地下管道Underground piping管道要素钢管Steel pipe螺纹端管Threaded pipe法兰端管Flanged pipe锻制的Swage光滑弯管Smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节Expansion bellows 柔性管Flexible pipe管件接头Pipe fitting joint机械连接Mechanical joint活套连接Lapped joint环行垫连接Ring type joint扩口接头Flare type joint非扩口接头Flareless type joint承插连接Bell and spigot Victaulic 接头Victaulic joint弯头Elbow异径管Reducer管接头Coupling活接头Union短管Nipple法兰Flange配对法兰Companion flange法兰盖Blind flange异径法兰Reducing flange八字盲板(1) spectacle blind(2) reversible blind 平板式法兰Plate flange带颈法兰Hubbed flange对焊法兰Welding flange松套法兰Loose flange管端突缘Stub end法兰面Flange face垫片沟槽Gasket groove满平面Full face突面Raised face大准槽面Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面Double male & female face大凹凸面Large male & female face金属垫片Metallic gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketO型环Semi-metallic gasket透视垫O-ring对焊Lens ring承插焊接Butt weld滑套焊接Socket weld焊接支管台Slip-on weld插入环Insert ring材料表Bill of material材料统计Take-off管段表Line bill of material估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet备品备件表Spare parts list报价单Quotation sheet订货表Purchase order schedule材料汇总表Bill of material summary状态报告Status report分布报告Distribution report价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total定货管理表Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码Item code标记号Tag number标准形态Standard shape轴测图Isometric drawing管线号Line reference批号Batch reference管子下料表Piping cutting list制作件表Fabrication parts list组装件表Erection part list固定架Anchor滑动架Resting support导向架Guide限位架Directional stop减振架Dampener管托Shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座Saddle耳轴Trunnion吊架Hanger刚性吊架Rigid hanger弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger阀门Valve截止阀Globe valve闸阀Gate valve针行阀Needle valve球阀Ball valve止回阀Check valve隔膜阀Diaphragm valve三通阀Three-way valve角阀Angle valve蝶阀Butterfly valve旋塞阀Cock伸长杆操作Extension stem-operation 链操作Chain-operated齿轮操作Gear-operated扳手操作Wrench-operated电动操作Motor-operated阀芯Trim阀盖Bonnet焊接支管Weld branch偏置Offset焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting 坡度Slope工作点Working point管架说明Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print平端Plain end坡口端Beveled管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明Notes for piping drawing标题栏Title block询价单Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般设备设计8.1 保温、保冷绝热Insulation设备绝热表Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号Insulation code保温设计Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating人身防护Personnel protection防火层Fire-proofing防结露Anti-sweat防冻Winterizing防音Sound protection保温材料Hot insulation material保冷材料Cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土Diatomaceous earth岩棉Rock wool玻璃棉Glass wool碳酸镁Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝Calcium silicate珍珠岩Perlite软木板Cork boards毛毡Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigid foam urethane 硬泡沫橡胶Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂Mastic耐磨损材料Anti-abrasion coating material 管壳Lagging cloth铁丝网Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料Caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet(2) cover sheet 波纹铝板Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板Precoated galvanized sheet 搭板Butt strapZ型接头Z-joint防腐、涂漆色标Colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色Identification of piping system 防腐层External coating油漆Paint清漆Varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint(2) rush-proof paint含铝漆Aluminum paint底漆Primer耐酸漆Acid-proof paint耐碱漆Alkali-proof paint耐热漆Heat-resisting paint测温漆Thermo-paint绝缘漆Insulating varnish表面处理Surface preparation涂漆painting阴极保护Cathodic protection振动解析机械振动Mechanical vibration自由振动Free vibration强制振动Forced vibration自励振动Self-excited vibration固有频率Natural frequency固有周期Natural period波谷Loop波峰Node正弦振动Sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动Non-linear oscillation阻尼振动Damped vibration临界阻尼Critical damping衰减系数(1) attenuation(2) decay coefficient(3) decay factor共振Resonance扭曲振动Torsional vibration挠性振动Flexural vibration极限速度Critical speed固有值Characteristic value临界条件Boundary condition弹簧系数Spring constant惯性矩Moment of inertia回转半径Radius of gyration振动吸收装置Dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器Hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener(2) spring damper 油压锁定Oil lock耐振设计固有振动方式Natural frequency mode卓越周期Predominant period基本周期First natural frequency横波Transverse wave纵波Longitudinal wave相对位移Relative displacement质量比Mass ratio静解析法Static method修正静解析法Corrected static method动解析法Modal analysis时历响应解析法Time history response analysis设计响应光谱Design response spectrum加速响应光谱Acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱Floor response spectrum标准响应光谱Standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比Acceleration response amplitude ratio 刚性结构Rigid structure柔性结构Flexible structure长周期结构Long-period structure刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波Earthquake accelerogram位移量记录Displacement record设计地震Design earthquake设计震度Design seismic coefficient地震Earthquake震源距离Distance to centrum震中距离Distance to epicenter震级Magnitude地震波显示仪Seismoscope地震仪Seismograph耐震等级Seismic class基岩Base rock应力分析外力External force内力Internal force反作用力Reaction force力偶Couple of force弯矩Bending moment扭矩Twist moment应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭曲应力Torsional stress圆周应力Hoop stress峰值应力Peak stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress轴向应力Axial stress重复应力Repeated stress脉动应力Pulsating stress交变应力Alternating stress应变Strain应变能Strain energy主应力Principal stress主应力理论Principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论Maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力Residual stress热应力Thermal stress热破坏Thermal shock疲劳Fatigue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit(2) endurance limit腐蚀疲劳Corrosion fatigue蠕变Creep蠕变疲劳Creep fatigue尺寸效应Size effect应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration形状系数Shape coefficient缺口系数Notch factor应力强度系数Stress intensity factor几何惯性矩Geometrical moment of inertia断面系数Modulus of section断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area 杨氏模量Young’s modulus横向弹性系数Modulus of transverse elasticity 体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity 泊松比Poissor’s ratio弹性极限Elastic limit屈服点Yield point拉伸强度Tensile strength伸长Elongation永久变形Permanent set弹性Flexibility弹性分析Elastic analysis弹性屈服Elastic buckling塑性Plasticity塑变滞后Plasticity hysteresis极限分析Limit analysis弹塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析Fatigue analysis有限元法Finite element method静荷载Dead load流体流动水锤Water hammer急关Rapid closure缓关Slow closure冲击波Shock closure液压振动Acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动Pulsation flow两相流Two-phase flow气压振动Acoustic vibration卡门涡街Karman eddies颤动Fluttering气蚀cavitation噪音噪音(1) noise(2) undesired sound听力范围Auditory sensation area掩蔽Masking背景噪音Background noise声强Sound intensity声压Sound pressure声压值Sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level (2) sound level 噪声计Sound level meter听觉校正回路Weighting network音平Soundness level音能Sound power音能值Sound power level总体值Overall level90%范围90% range中间值MedianNR数Noise rating number频率分析器Frequency analyzer倍频器Octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值Band level音场Sound field方向性Directivity方向系数Directivity factor衍射Diffraction声源Sound source房间常数Room constant吸音率Sound absorption coefficient穿透率Transmission coefficient穿透损失Transmission loss质量原理Mass law设计条件操作压力Operating pressure最高操作压力Maximum operating pressure操作温度Operating temperature最高操作温度Maximum operating temperature 温度基准Base temperature腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance许容应力Allowable stress安全系数Safety factor地理条件Geological conditions9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing管口表(1)nozzle chart (2)nozzle schedule 管口方位nozzle orientation予焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line(TL)焊缝线weld line(WL)参照线working line(WL)基准线base line9.2容器容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽、罐drum贮罐tank球罐(1)spherical tank (2)ball tank浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓(1)silo (2)bin料斗hopper内件internals塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘perforated tray浮阀塔盘valve tray单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray 波纹塔盘ripple tray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封槽seal pot取液槽draw-off pot密封盘seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring 鲍尔环Pall ring泪孔weep hole填料packing拉希环Rasching ring矩鞍形填料intalox saddle 分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feed deflecter防涡流挡板vortex breaker 内筒cartridge9.4主要附属品变颈段reducing section封头head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head碟形封头(1)dished head (2)torispherical head 半球形封头hemispherical head椎形封头conical head平封头flat head加强圈reinforcing ring夹套jacket人孔manhole手孔hand hole检查孔inspection hole接管nozzle凸缘pad nozzle锻制接管forged nozzle补强板reinforcing pad信号孔tell-tale hole容器支座vessel support裙座skirt支腿leg支耳support lug底座base block基础环base ring筋板gusset plate压环compression ring鞍座saddle模板template通道acess opening套管pipe sleeve连结板lug予焊件clip接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulation support吊柱davit人孔绞链manhole hinge放空口vent nozzle呼吸阀breather valve计量口gauge hatch9.5换热器换热器heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD) 平均温差mean temperature difference(MTD)污垢系数fouling factor布管图tube arrangement三角形排列triangular arrangement转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limit管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板式换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger 浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger换热管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头floating head防冲挡板impingement baffle管束tube bundle管板tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉direct-fired heater热负荷(1)heat duty (2)heat release热损失heat loss加热炉效率efficiency of heater热流率heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段radiant section对流段convection section屏蔽段shield section坝墙bridge wall暴露墙exposed wall屏蔽墙shielded wall管支承tube support炉管(1)heater tube (2)furnace tube扩大表面管extended surface tube联箱(1)header (2)header box回弯头return bend管群间连接管crossover通风draft烟道flue（烟道）挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excess air风箱wind box观察孔(1)observation door (2)peep door 检修孔access door防爆门explosion door吹灰器soot blower油漆清车导轨painter trolley陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火砖fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick保温板insulation board可铸耐火材料castable衬里支撑linking anchor、炉壁横梁lintel膨胀节expansion joint10. 转动机械10.1转动机械轴shaft轴承bearing轴承箱bearing housing联轴节shaft coupling滑轮pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带）V-belt转动设备turning equipment润滑lubrication润滑油(1) lubricating oil (2)lube oil 密封seal轴封shaft seal填料函packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封seal oil机械密封mechanical seal齿轮gear曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod十字头crosshead气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner气缸阀cylinder value活塞piston金属填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱体（壳体）casing转子rotor平衡活塞balance piston迷宫密封labyrinth叶轮impeller轴套sleeve耐磨环wearing ring灯笼环(1)latern ring (2)seal cage10.2转动机械性能轴动力(1)shaft power (2)brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失gear loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机械损失mechanical loss额定转数rated speed最大连续转数maximum continuous speed 旋转油膜oil whirl临界速度critical speed顺时针clockwise转矩torque起动转矩starting torque性能performance特性characteristics压头head液压功率hydraulic horsepower活塞位移piston displacement体积效率volumetric efficiency显示图indicator diagram压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio10.3泵泵pump泵效率pump efficiency气蚀cavitation气蚀系数cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头net positive suction head离心泵centrifugal pump混流泵（斜流泵）mixed-flow pump轴流泵axial pump容量泵displacement type pump往复泵（活塞泵）reciprocating pump旋转泵rotary pump再生泵regenerative pump底阀foot valve10.4压缩机，风机等压缩机compressor压缩机效率compressor efficiency往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor间隙容积clearance volumn隙囊clearance pocket减压器unloader离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴面压缩机axial compressor涡轮压缩机turbocompressor鼓风机blower风机fan涡轮式鼓风机turboblower涡轮风机turbofan多叶片风机multi-blade fan旋桨式风机propeller fan罗茨鼓风机(1)roots blower (2)two-lobe blower 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor湍振surging中间冷却器intercooler后冷却器（二次冷却器）aftercooler缓冲器snubber10.5透平透平turbine冲动式透平impulse turbine反作用式透平reaction turbine凝汽式透平condensing turbine抽气式透平extraction turbine背压式透平back pressure turbine透平效率turbine efficiency调速器governor速度范围speed range速度调节阀speed governing valve 应急调速器emergency governor跳闸速度（应急速度限）trip speed 应急阀trip valve操纵阀sentinel valve10.6冷冻机冷冻机refrigerator制冷剂refrigerant。

空分英汉对照

空分英汉对照

空分英汉对照absorbent吸收剂accessory附件absorber吸附器liquid air ~液空吸附器liquid oxygen ~液氧吸附器accumulater蓄压器oxygen~贮氧罐acetylene乙炔acting作用double ~双程，双作用single ~单程，单作用action动作，作用direct ~直接动作reverse ~转换动作，反向动作actuator促动器torque ~转矩促动器adiabatically在绝热条件下adjuster调整器adsorbate被吸附物aircompressed ~压缩空气compressor delivery ~原料空气cooled ~冷却空气feed ~吸入空气fractionated ~分馏空气liquefied ~液化空气liquid ~液体空气reflux ~回流空气returning ~环流空气~ seperation空气分离~ seperation apparatus空分塔~ seperation equipment空分设备~ seperation plant空分车间alloy合金aluminum ~铝合金aluminum铝brazed ~钎焊铝板（热交换器用）ammeter电流计A C ~交流电流计angle角钢equal ~等边角钢supporting ~支撑角钢annealing退火annunciator信号器、报号器apparatus装置、设备control ~控制装置argon氩arrester捕捉器lightning ~避雷器noise ~隔音器assembly装配、总成orifice ~双孔板attachment附件Bbaghouse袋室～ air filter袋式气滤器band袋、环wear ~支撑环base底座beam梁bearing轴承ball ~滚珠轴承forced-lubricated ~强制润滑轴承increasing gear ~增速齿轮轴承journal ~轴颈轴承thrust ~止推轴承~ metals for air compressor motor空压机电机金属轴承~metals for oxygen compressor motor氧压机电机金属轴承bellow吹风机、皮老虎bias偏压blade叶片backward ~反向叶片block部件terminal ~接线板blower风机brake ~制动风机deforsting air ~解冻风机Roots ~罗茨风机single flow ~单级风机~ impeller风机叶轮board板ceiling ~顶板front ~前板semigraphic ~半模拟板side ~侧板switching ~切换板body体main ~主体bolt螺栓anchor ~地脚螺栓coupling ~ set称套的联接螺栓foundation ~地脚螺栓bonnet阀帽check valve ~自动阀箱（交换器）cold ~冷箱relay ~继电器箱switch ~开关箱terminal ~分线盒bracket托架breaker断路器no-fuse circuit ~无熔断器的断路器oil immersed circuit ~油浸断路器brush电刷~ holder电刷架~ spring电刷弹簧buffer缓冲~ plate缓冲板bulb玻璃泡、测温仪表、外壳resistance ~电阻温度计bulk支架~ head上部支架buna-N布纳－N、丁晴橡胶bush衬套neck ~轴套、轴瓦button钮push ~按钮push ~ with lamp带灯按钮butyl rubber丁基橡胶buzzer蜂鸣器Ccable电缆extention ~补偿导线external ~外部电缆power ~电力电缆calibration校准cam凸轮cantileveredly悬臂地capacity容量interrupting ~遮断容量rupturing ~遮断容量casing箱、盒bearing ~轴承箱1st ~一级外壳turbine ~透平机壳casting铸造、铸件precision ~精密铸件spheroidal graphite iron ~球墨铸铁件channel槽钢base ~槽钢基础chart图、表、记录纸chiller过冷器chiller-liquefier过冷液化器liquid air-liquid nitrogen ~液空－液氮过冷器chipping凿circuit线路、电路electric ~电路high tension ~高压线路interlocking ~连锁线路printed ~印刷电路clutch离合器cock旋塞，旋阀code规范、符号、编号coil线圈tripping ~跳闸线圈、解扣线圈~ for trip跳闸线圈、解扣线圈column塔lower ~下塔rectifier ~精馏塔upper ~上塔compressor压缩机air ~空压机balanced opposed type ~相对平衡式压缩机centrifugal ~离心式压缩机instrument air ~仪表空压机integral speed-up gear type isothermal centrifugal ~整体增速齿轮式等温离心压缩机loop-sketch for oxygen ~氧压机线路系统图multi-stage ~多级压缩机one-shaft ~单轴压缩机one-shaft multi-stage ~单轴多级压缩机reciprocating ~活塞式压缩机turbo ~透平压缩机concentric同心的condenser冷凝器、电容器the main ~-reboiler主冷凝蒸发器evaporator ~冷凝蒸发器conduit导管、线管connection接头、接管conspectus大纲、概要consumptionpower ~电耗contact接头、触头alarming ~警报接头fixed ~固定触头moving ~滑动触头contactor接触器magnetic ~电磁接触器controllerlevel indicating ~液位指示控制器pressure indicating ~压力指示控制器cooler冷却器after ~后冷却器evaporator ~蒸发冷却器inter ~中间冷却器liquid air super ~液空过冷器liquid nitrogen super ~液氮过冷器oil ~油冷却器spray ~喷淋冷却器trickling ~水淋冷却器core芯子cold ~冷单元，冷端warm ~热单元，热端coupling联轴节rubber ~橡皮联轴节shaft ~轴接手联轴器cover盖end ~端盖sealing ~密封盖sound insulating ~隔音罩~ for lamp灯罩crankshaft曲轴、曲柄轴cubicle柜、小房间local electric control ~机旁电控柜motor ~电动机柜receiving ~受电柜static exciter ~静止励磁柜cutout截口panel ~盘上装仪表的洞cylinder气缸pneumatic ~气动气缸single ~单缸~ cover气缸盖~ gasket气缸垫圈~ liner气缸内衬Ddamper蝶阀、开闭器motorized ~电动蝶阀piston ~活塞阀~ for switching valve切换阀的蝶阀defrosting解冻~ air解冻空气~ air blower解冻风机deriming去霜detector检验器revolution ~转数检验器deviation 偏差~ and tolerances公差与配合devicecleaning ~净化装置delivery control ~输出（压力）控制装置discharge pressure control ~排出（压力）控制装置safety ~安全装置sampling ~取样分析装置silicon control rectifier ~可控硅正流装置suction pressure control ~吸入压力控制装置switching ~切换装置tripping ~断路装置wind up ~上弦装置、调整旋组dial标度盘diaphragm薄片disk盘cover ~盖盘hub ~壳盘distance~ piece距离块distillation column精馏塔drawingoutline ~外形图、布置总图driver驱动机~ tripped驱动机跳闸drum罐back pressure ~反压力罐surge ~缓冲罐dryer干燥器air ~空气干燥器defrosting air ~解冻空气干燥器duct槽wiring ~配线槽wiring & piping ~导线和管道槽Eelbow肘管、弯管、弯头enamel珐琅、搪瓷wrinkled ~皱纹珐琅endcold ~冷端energyabsorbed ~吸收能equipmentelectric ~电气设备liners for ~设备衬垫erection安装exchangerreversing heat ~可逆式换热器exciter激磁器exciting激励expansion~ joint膨胀接头~ turbine透平膨胀机Ffactor系数、因数power ~功率因数~ of safety安全系数fan风扇film膜oil ~油膜filter过滤器air ~空气过滤器defrosting air ~解冻空气过滤器liquid air ~液空过滤器multi-duty automatic air ~高效自动空气过滤器oil ~primary oil ~初级油过滤器secondary oil ~二级油过滤器sintered metallic ~烧结金属过滤器suction air ~吸入空气过滤器~ before turbine透平前过滤器fin翅片、波纹板cooling ~冷却片fitting配件、零件flange法兰、法兰盘flicker闪光float浮标floor楼板、层first ~一楼second ~flow流量air ~空气流量radial inward ~径向内流reflux ~回流流量~ rate流量速度flowmeter流量计flow-sheet流程、流程图general ~总流程图~ of cooling water line冷却水流程图~ of gas line气体流程图fluid流体flux焊剂、溶剂forcehorizontal ~水平力inertia ~vertical ~forging锻件foundationgeneral ~基础总图oxygen compressor ~氧压机基础oxygen compressor general ~氧压机基础总图~ bolt and liner地脚螺栓和垫板frame框架、架子freeze致冷、冷冻fully-open全开furnaceflame ~火焰炉shaft ~竖炉blast ~高炉open hearth ~平炉cupola ~熔铁炉、冲天炉continuous ~连续加热炉travelling-bottom ~步进底式炉pusher-type ~推钢式加热炉rotary hearth ~转底炉electric-arc ~电弧炉electric ~电炉coke oven~焦炉converter~转炉fuse保险丝、熔断器Ggasdry ~干燥气generated ~返回气体impure nitrogen ~污氮sealing ~密封气gauge表、计level ~液位表oil level ~pressure ~gasket垫片、衬special ~特殊垫圈~ for transmitter and receiver变压器和记录器的垫圈gearbevel ~斜齿轮、伞形齿轮helical ~螺旋齿轮pinion ~小齿轮speed-up ~增速齿轮spur ~正齿轮gel胶silica ~硅胶general概述glasshard ~硬质玻璃organic ~有机玻璃grinding磨光grounding接地grout灌浆~ bond灌浆结合grouting混凝土浇灌guarantee保证guide导板cross head ~十字头导板guide-vane导向叶片remote control of ~遥控导向叶片Hheader集管、集管箱heaterdefrosting ~解冻加热器heat-exchangerreversing ~可逆式热交换器helium氦housing室、罩insulating ~绝热室、绝热罩noise arresting ~隔音罩humidityrelative ~相对湿度hydrocarbon碳氢化合物~ absorber碳氢化合物吸收器Iimpeller叶轮blower ~风机叶轮high pressure stage ~高压级叶轮turbine ~透平叶轮~ of first stage一级叶轮impurities杂质indicatordamper opening ~蝶阀开度指示器different pressure ~阻力指示器fault ~故障指示器flow ~流量指示器level ~opening ~开度指示器pressure ~temperature ~thermal ~温度指示器inlet进口reference gas ~工作气体入口sample gas ~取样气体instrument仪表loop sketch of ~仪表连续表insulation绝缘、绝热~ over wrenching绝缘过热intake吸入air at the ~吸入之空气integrator积算器~ assembly积算器总成introduction引言ironcast ~铸铁iron-constantan铁－镍铜isothermal等温的Jjoint接头、接管、连接expansion ~膨胀接头、异径管Kkit工具箱Llabyrinth迷宫、曲径~ case迷宫盒~ cover迷宫盖~ packing迷宫填料~ sleeve迷宫套管lampannouncement ~指示灯announciator ~（报警）信号灯completion ~完成灯fluorometric ~ with glow lamps带辉光放电管的荧光灯green ~绿灯illumination ~照明灯pilot ~起动信号灯semigraphic ~半模拟盘灯signal ~信号灯layout布置（图）lineaerial ~架空线air ~空气管线defrost air ~解冻空气管道drain ~排出管道liquid air ~液空管线liquid nitrogen ~液氮管线liquid oxygen ~液氧管线liquid oxygen recirculating ~液氧循环线路waste nitrogen ~废氮管liner垫板liquefier液花器liquidlean ~贫液（poor ~）rich ~富液list清单instrument ~仪表清单load载荷、负荷braking ~ of blower风机的制动负荷dynamic ~动载荷full ~满负荷static ~静负荷loop sketch线路系统~ for oxygen compressor氧压机线路系统图lubricant润滑油lubrication润滑force feed ~强迫润滑、压油润滑forced ~强迫润滑pressure feed ~强迫润滑Mmagnesium镁manifold歧管manometer压力计manual指南、手册、手动mechanism机构driving ~传动机构、驱动机构metal金属、合金瓦white ~轴承合金、白色合金、钨金瓦~ case合金瓦套meter测量仪表frequency ~周波表over flow rotor ~溢流转子流量计3 phase indicating watt三相瓦特指示表3 phase power-factor ~三相功率因素表3 phase watt-hour ~三相瓦特－小时表set-~阀位指示计metric system公制micro-switch微型开关molecular sieve 分子筛motor电动机、马达chart ~记录纸传送电机induction ~感应电动机main ~主电动机synchronous ~同步电动机multi-stage多级的Nname名称~ plate名牌neon氖neoprene氯丁橡胶nipple螺纹接头、螺纹接嘴nitrogen generated impure ~返回污氮liquid ~液氮pure ~纯氮noise噪音~ arresting housing隔音罩nozzle喷嘴~ ring喷嘴环nut螺母Ooillube ~润滑油lubricating ~润滑油transformer ~变压器油viscosine ~粘性油、精制残油~ free无油~ head tank高位油箱~ reservior贮油箱~ whip油抖动~ whirl油涡流orifice孔~ plate孔板~ plate assembly双孔板overhung悬臂地overspeed过速oxygenhigh purity ~高纯氧~ accumulator贮养器~ ion dry cell氧离子电池Ppacking填料gland ~压盖填料piston rod ~活塞杆填料seat ~座圈填料wiper ~擦油填料panel盘、板air compressor ~空压机表盘center ~中心盘general service ~公用表盘high tension ~高压盘instrument ~仪表板、仪表盘local ~机旁盘、机侧盘oxygen delivery device ~氧气输送装置仪表sub-~副线板part部件、零件、部分main ~主要部件middle ~中部spare ~备件P.B.(push button)按钮perlite 珠光砂pick-up传感器tachometer ~转速计传感器pin针、销crank ~曲柄销cross head ~十字头销pinion小齿轮pipeflexible ~软管、挠性管siphon ~弯管、虹吸管pit 坑、孔planning计划、布置plate板、牌、片bed ~底板checkered ~花纹（钢）板name ~名称牌orifice ~孔板plug塞子vent ~通风塞plunger柱塞point liquefaction ~液化点pointerred ~红指针positioner位置控制器potentiometer电位表press压力、阻力absorber ~吸附器阻力cold core different ~冷端各种压力delivery ~输出压力evaporator condenser ~冷凝蒸发器压力feed air ~吸入空气压力inlet air ~入口空气压力lubricating oil ~润滑油压力rectifier ~精馏塔压力recycle air ~循环空气压力surge tank ~缓冲罐压力pressurecompressor delivery ~压缩机输出压力compressor suction ~压缩机吸入压力lubricating oil ~润滑油压力max working ~最大工作压力normal ~标准压力test ~试验压力~ of input进口压力~ switch压力开关pressure-gauge压力表differential ~压差计~ with alarmer带报警器的压力计pressure-meter压力表differential ~压差计printing印，记录~ assembly for 3 points三点记录仪product成品、产品~ nitrogen产品氮project设计premilinary ~初步设计psychometer湿度计pumpaxial ~径流泵circulating ~循环泵gear ~齿轮泵liquid circulating ~液体循环泵motor driven oil lubricating ~电动机传动的润滑油泵screw ~螺旋泵stand-by ~备用泵suction ~抽气泵turbine oil ~透平油泵water circulating ~水循环泵purge清洗purificationair ~空气净化raw mixture argon ~原氩混合物净化Qquantity数量Rradial inward flow径向内流rating定额receiver接受器recorderflow ~流量记录器1-pen ~1笔记录器rectificationfinishing ~最后精馏rectifierupper ~上精馏塔~ column精馏塔recycle反流、回流（气体）air ~反流空气reducer减压阀、减压器、减速器、异径接头reflux回流（液）regeneration再生~ heater再生加热器regulation规则regulatorpress ~压力调整器reinforce加固relayannunciator ~警报器继电器auxiliary ~辅助继电器delay ~延迟继电器flow ~流量继电器interlocking ~连锁继电器oil pressure ~油压继电器over current ~过电流继电器over-speed ~过速继电器over voltage ground ~过电压接地继电器protective ~保护继电器selective ground ~选择性接地继电器under voltage ~低电压继电器water flow ~水流量继电器~ box继电器箱remark备注reservoirpressurized oil ~压力油箱reset重调、回零位without ~无零位、不能重调、不回零位resistor电阻器return回路R.H.E(reversing heat exchanger)可逆式换热器ringnozzle ~喷嘴环oil wiper ~刮油环piston ~活塞环Raschig ~拉西环Raschig ~ air filter拉西环式空气过滤器seal ~密封环seat ~座环、座圈ripple脉动、波动amperes ~电流波动rock wool岩棉rod杆connecting ~连杆rotator旋转器rotorassembled ~ 转子总成roughness粗糙度route流路flowing ~流动线路r.p.m(revolution per minute)转／分ruby红宝石runningcontinuous ~连续运转normal ~正常运转SS.A.C.E.(single acting crank end)单作用曲柄侧S.A.H.E.(single acting head end)单作用头端部sampling取样saturated~ state饱和状态scope~ of supply供应范围scraper刮刀screw螺丝scroll外壳、壳体seal密封dust ~尘土密封grease ~油脂密封oil ~ for piston rod活塞杆的油密封~ ring密封环~ing cover密封盖section截面manual selector手动选择器seperator分离器drain ~水分离器liquid air ~液空分离器service 服务、操作cold ~冷操作general ~公用仪表盘set装置、组、套air ~气动定值器three-valve ~平衡阀shaft轴crank ~曲柄轴imput ~大齿轮轴、输入轴pinion ~小齿轮轴turbine ~透平轴~ sealing device轴密封装置sheet板corrugated ~波纹板shell外壳shift（作业）班shrunk-fitted冷缩配合side 侧high-pressure ~高压侧sieve tray塞板塔sight glass观察玻璃signalpneumatic ~气动信号~ on信号指示signalization信号装置silica gel硅胶plant ~现场sleeve套管、套垫shaft ~轴套slinger甩子oil ~甩油子、油吊环space距离liner ~二次浇注厚度spacer隔离物，垫片spare-parts备品、备件speedrated ~额定速度spindle心轴drive ~主动心轴spring~ for safety valve安全阀弹簧stack塔、烟囱air intake ~空气吸入塔stanchion 支柱stand架、台local ~机旁座、机旁台架local gauge ~机旁仪表台架stator定子motor ~电机定子steam蒸汽saturated ~饱和蒸汽steelangle ~角钢carbon ~碳钢channel ~槽钢cold rolled ~冷轧钢板equal angle ~等边角钢forged ~锻钢high finished ~高光洁度钢mild ~软钢stainless ~不锈钢emergency ~紧急停车strainer过滤器air ~空气过滤器strip带stroke行程structured packing填料塔subpane副板push button ~按钮副板sub-total小合计support支座、支架switch开关ball float ~浮球开关change over ~转换开关、换向开关handle interlock ~手柄连锁开关level ~液位开关measure ~测量开关selector ~选择开关torque ~转矩开关~board配电盘、配电板switchgear开关机构、开关装置high tension ~高压开关metal-clad ~金属外壳开关symbol符号、记号system系统、方式braking ~制动方式、制动系统metric ~公制shell and coil ~盘管式Ttachometer测速计turbine ~透平测速计tag.标签~ No.位号图、标图tangentially切向tank槽、罐blow down ~排放槽cushion ~缓冲箱、缓冲罐oxygen surge ~氧气缓冲罐teflon聚四氟乙烯~ wear ring聚四氟乙烯支撑环temperatureambient ~环境温度packing gas ~充填气温度tempering回火tension电压hign ~高压terminal端子cable ~电缆接头grounding ~接地端子testbend ~弯曲测试tension ~张力测试、拉伸测试thermocouple热电偶thermometer测温计dial ~盘式温度计electronic type auto-balance recording ~电子管式自动平衡记录温度计indicating resistance ~电阻温度指示计indicating thermoelectric ~热电温度指示计moving coil type point system recording ~动圈式多点温度记录仪recording ~记录温度计~ low pressure flat type扁平型低压测温计thread螺纹coarse screw ~粗螺纹fine screw ~细螺纹timerating ~定额时间response ~作用时间start up ~起动时间transformer变压器current ~电流互感器potential ~电压互感器transmission传送、传送装置electrical singal ~电动信号传送器transmitter变送器、传送器trap阱drain ~排水阀trouble事故、故障unforeseen~意外事故tubeflexible ~软管、挠性管trident ~三叉形管turbine透平centrifugal expension ~离心透平膨胀机expension ~透平膨胀机（ET）~ runner透平转子typebalanced opposed ~对称平衡式low pressure ~全低压型magnetic operated draw-out ~电磁脱扣型multi-plate ~多板式radial inward-flow~径向内流式Uunion联管节half ~半联管节（连接件）tee ~三通管unit装置、单位alarm ~报警装置up-scaleburn out ~烧完的向上刻度Vvacuum真空valuelimited ~规定值、限定值valveadditional air slide ~补给空气分气阀air ~空气平衡阀angle ~角阀blow-off ~排气阀by-pass ~旁通阀check ~止回阀control ~ single seated单座式控制阀diaphragm ~隔膜阀drain ~放洩阀discharge ~排气阀emergency shut-off ~紧急切断阀flanged angle ~法兰角阀flange gate ~法兰闸阀flange globe ~法兰球阀gas change ~气体切换阀insulation type angle ~绝热式角阀main suction ~主吸入阀miniature ~微型阀needle ~针（形）阀non-return ~止回阀on-off ~双位阀（开关阀）pilot ~导阀reducing ~减压阀reflux ~回流阀regulating ~调节阀safety ~安全阀sampling ~取样阀screwed gate ~螺旋闸阀screwed angle ~螺旋角阀screwed globe ~螺旋球阀screwed lift check ~螺旋升降逆止阀screwed swing check ~螺旋摆动逆止阀slide ~滑阀solenoid ~电磁阀sluice ~闸门阀switching ~切换阀tap ~ for orifice孔板用内螺纹截止阀three way ~三通阀three-way switching ~三通切换阀turbine shut off ~透平关闭阀~ body阀体~ buffer plate阀缓冲板~ cap阀盖~ gasket阀垫圈~ guard阀防护盖~ positioner阀定位器~ rod阀杆~ seat阀座~ spring阀弹簧~ stand阀座vane叶片guide ~导向叶片variation变动、波动frequency ~频率波动voltage ~电压波动vent气孔、出口oil ~油出口vertical立式的vessel容器air ~空气罐vibration amplitude振幅vibration-proof防震的view图rear ~后面图、背视图voltmeter电压表AC ~交流电压表Wwasher垫圈locking ~锁紧垫圈spring ~弹簧垫圈wheel轮gear ~叶轮radial turbine ~径向透平叶轮wire钢丝、线notch ~凹形线圈、凹形钢丝圈notch ~ type oil filter element凹形线圈式滤油元件wiring接线、配线inner ~内部接线wool毛glass ~玻璃毛glass ~ element assembly玻璃毛元件work功external ~对外做功worm蜗杆~ wheel蜗轮补充：sieve tray塞板塔structured packing填料塔。

工程英语-现场常见词汇

工程英语-现场常见词汇

.专业资料Owner/Client/Customer/Company 业主 Buyer 买方Seller/vendor 卖方 Licensor 专利商Licensee 专利受让方 Third party 第三方 Patent 专利Property/proprietory technology 专利技术 Know-how 专有技术/知识 Contractor 承包商 Subcontractor 分包商 Supplier 供货商Sub-supplier 分供商 Manufacturer 制造厂家 Limited liability 有限责任 Joint venture 合资企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外商独资企业 Chairman 董事长Board of director 董事会President/ General manager 总经理 Legal representative 法人Authorized representative 授权代表 Power of attorney 委托书 Signature 签字 Official seal 公章SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company 中国石化宁波工程公司TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute 中国石化兰州设计院Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司Hualu Engineering Company 中国华陆工程公司 Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳（英） Bechtel 柏克德 （美） AMEC 阿美科 （英） Fluor 福陆 （美）Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒 （美） Technip 德西尼布（法）TR-Técnicas Reunidas 联合技术公司 （西班牙） JGC 日晖 （日） Toyo 东洋 （日）ABB Lummus ABB 鲁玛斯 （美） SINOPEC 中石化 CNOOC 中海油PETROCHINA 中石油 EXXONMOBIL 埃克森美孚 （美） SHELL 英荷壳牌 BP 英国石油 （英） BASF 巴斯夫 （德） Chevron 雪佛龙 （美）Dow Chemical 陶氏化学 （美） Sumitomo 住友 （日）Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美 （沙特） UOP 环球油品公司（美） Project/Work 项目/工程Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目 Location 未置/地点Onshore/domestic 国内、国产 Offshore/overseas 国外、进口 Plant 装置 Facility 设施 Unit 装置/单元Permanent/temporary work 永久工程/临时工程 Project/Plant/Job/Construction Site 现场 Battery limit 界区/红线 Fence 围墙Embankment/bund 围堤 Containment 围护 Retaining wall 挡土墙Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit 场内 Offsite/OSBL-Outside Battery Limit 场外 Contract/agreement 合同/协议Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录 Letter of Intent 意向书 Original 原件/正本 Copy 复印件/副本 Duplicate 一式两份 Triplicate 一式三份Quadruplicate 一式四份 Quintuplicate 一式五份 Sextuplicate 一式六份 Septuplicate 一式七份 Octuplicate 一式八份 Nonuplicate 一式九份 Decuplicate 一式两份 Blueprint 蓝图 Distribution 分发 Holder 持有人Transmittal 文件传送单 Controlled copy 受控版本Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本 Edition 版本Revision 版次、修订版Terms and conditions 条款 General conditions 通用条款 Special conditions 特殊条款 Sign/Execute/Enter into 签署 Come into force/effect 生效 Effective Date 生效日期 Contract term 和同期Expiration 届满、到期 Termination 提前终止 Obligation 义务Liability （债务）责任 Performance 执行、业绩 Breach 违约 Default 失职Negligence 疏怠职责 Remedy 救济、补救 Compensation 补偿Performance guarantee 性能保证 Waiver 放弃/弃权 Severability 可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/变更单Amendment 修订Supplement/Addition/Addendum 增加/增补 Deletion 删除Governing law 管辖法律 Assignment/transfer 转让 Insurance 保险Worker’s compensation 工伤责任险 Employer’s liability 雇主责任险 All-loss liability 一切损失险 Policy 保单Insurance certificate 保险证书/凭证 QA-Quality Assurance 质保 QC/Quality Control 质控Procurement and supply 采购供应Schedule and progress control 工期与进度控制 Reporting 报告 Acceptance 验收 Spare part 备件 Rework 返工Repair 修补/修复/修理 Replacement 更换 Substitute 替换/代用 Warranty Period 保质期 Claim 索赔HSE-Health, Safety and Environmental 健康、安全与环境HSSE- Health, Safety, Security & Environmental 健康、安全与环境 T axes 税款Liquidated damages 违约赔偿 Invoice 发票 Payment 付款Intellectual property right 知识产权 Confidentiality 保密 Disclosure 披露Prior oral/written consent 事先口头/书面同意 Publication 公开/宣传 Suspension 停工T ake-over/hand-over 交工 Force Majeure 不可抗力 Lien 留置（权）.专业资料Withhold/retention 扣缴款 Dispute resolution 争议解决 Arbitration 仲裁 Notice 通知 Courier 快递DHL/FedExpress/ UPS/TNT 敦豪（德）/联邦快递（美）/环球快递（美）/荷兰邮政快递（荷兰）/EMS 中国邮政特快专递Subcontract 分包/分包合同 Specification 标准、规范 Code/norm 规范Standard/criterion 标准 Reference 参考文件Definition （术语）定义Manufacturer’s Inst ruction/ Recommendations 制造厂家说明/建议Operation & Maintenance Manual 操作维修手册 ISO-国际标准化组织 GB-中国国标ANSI-American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准BS-英国国家标准 AFNOR-法国标准 JIS-日本工业标准 DIN-德国工业标准ASME-美国机械工程师学会 ASTM-美国材料试验学会 API-美国石油学会EPC-Engineering, Procurement and Construction 工程设计、采购与施工EP-Engineering and Procurement 工程设计与采购 PMC-Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商CM-Construction Management 施工管理 CS-Construction Supervision 监理 C-Construction 施工 Turnkey 交钥匙Contract price 合同价款Settlement/Accounting 结算 Lump sum price 总包价 Fixed price 固定价Reimbursable price 补偿价 Unit rate 单价ITB-Invitation to Bid 招标文件RFP-Request for Proposal 招标文件 RFQ-Request for Quotation 询价文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule 附录/附件/附表BOQ-Bill of Quantity 工程量表 MTO-Material Takeoff 料表 Tender/Bidder 招标人/投标人 Inquiry 询价 Proposal 标书Technical proposal 技术标 Commercial proposal 商务标 Total 合计 Subtotal 小计 Grand total 总计Deviation/Exception 偏差/例外 Closing date 截标日期 Evaluation 评标Contract award 合同授予 Successful bidder 中标人 Negotiation 谈判Site visit 现场参观/勘查 Visitor 来访人员Pass/badge/ID Card 通行证/胸牌/身份证FEED-Front End Engineering Design 前端工程设计 FEL-Front End Loading 扩初设计 Basic design 基本设计 Detail design 详细设计PDP-Process Design Package 工艺设计包 BDP-Basic Design Package 基础设计包General layout/arrangement/Plot plan 总平面布置 Title block 标题栏Scale 比例尺/刻度/地磅 Legend 图例 Plan 平面图Elevation 立视图/标高 Section 剖面图 View 视图 Detail 详图 Typical 标准图 Sketch 草图、简图Shop drawing 车间制造详图P&ID-Piping & Instrument Diagram 管道仪表流程图Isometric drawing （管道）单线图 Hook-up 接线图Flow sheet/diagram/chart 流程图 Issued for ITB 用于招标Issued for Review/Approval 用于审核/批准 Issued for Comments 用于征求意见Approved for construction 批准用于施工Temporary facilities/utilities 临时设施/公用设施 Deliverable 交付文件/交付项 Organization 组织机构Organization chart 组织机构图 Responsibility matrix 责任矩阵 Key personnel 关键人员 Resume/CV 简历Proposed position 拟推荐职位 Name 姓名 Sex 性别Nationality 国籍/民族 Date of birth 出生日期 Place of birth 出生地 Address 地址Education 教育/学历Work experience 工作经历FCC-No.4 construction company SINOPEC/Fluid Catalytic Cracking 中国石化集团第四建设公司/流化催化裂化Project management team 项目部IPMT-Integrated Project Management Team 一体化项目管理部Functional department 职能部门Project Manager/Director 项目经理/主任 Deputy Project Manager 项目副经理 Chief Engineer 总工程师Administrative Department/division 行政部 Construction Department/Division 施工部Project Control Department/Division 项目控制部 Supply & Procurement Department/Division 采购供应部Quality Department 质量部 HSE Department 安全部Financial Department 财务部 HR-Human resources 人力资源 Job team 施工队 Foreman 工长/班长 Technical title 技术职称 Senior engineer 高工 Engineer 工程师Assistant engineer 助工 Trainee 实习生Employee/Staff member 员工 Technical supervisor 施工员 Direct manpower 直接人工 Indirect manpower 间接人工 Manhour 人工时 Craftsman 技工 Craft/trade 工种Skilled worker 熟练工人 Helper 力工 Carpenter 木工 Rebar fitter 钢筋工 Pipe fitter 管工 Bricklayer 瓦工Concrete worker 混凝土工 Surveyor 测量员 Scaffolder 架子工 Welder 焊工Mechanical operator 机械操作人员 Iron worker 铆工 Rigger 起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic 钳工 NDT worker 探伤工 Painter 油漆工 Insulator 保温工Material handler 材料搬运工 Electrician 电工Instrument worker 仪表工 Overhead 一般管理费用 Profit 利润.专业资料Income tax 所得税Work Execution Plan 施工组织设计/项目执行计划 Statement of Methodology 施工方案 Procedure 规程、程序 Plan 计划、方案Submittal 递交（文件） Review 审核 Approval 批准Preparation/development 编制 Index / T able of Contents 目录 Commencement 开工 Kick-off meeting 开工会Groundbreaking ceremony 动工仪式 Survey 勘查Bench marks 基准点 Mobilization 进场 Demobilization 出场Construction equipment 施工设备 Manpower Histogram 人工直方图 Construction schedule 施工进度计划 Barchart schedule 横道图 Network schedule 网络图Critical path 关键路径、统筹法Milestone dates 里程碑/关键控制点日期 Activities 作业活动 Early start 开工日期 Early finish 完工日期 Duration 工期T arget/objective 目标Primavera Project Planer---P3 Monthly/weekly report 月报/日报 Statistics 统计数据 Float 浮点、时间差Master/Level 1,2,3,4 schedule 总体/一、二、三、四级进度计划Look-ahead schedule 滚动计划 Progress 进度 S curve 进度曲线Planned/Actual/Forecast 计划/实际/预计 Cut-off date 截止日期 Weighting point 加权点 Status 状态 Update 更新WBS-Work Breakdown System 工程分解系统 CBS-Cost Breakdown System 费用分解系统 Progress measurement 进度测量 Coordination 协调/调度 Liaison/Contact 联系人 Recovery 赶工Acceleration 加快进度 Shift work 倒班 Daytime shift 白班 Nighttime shift 夜班 Shift leader 值班长 Off duty 歇班 DST-Daylight saving time 夏时制 Mechanical completion 机械完工 Interim completion 中间完工 Substantial completion 大致完工Final acceptance certificate 最终验收证书Punch list/outstanding/Punch-off/closing 尾项/收尾System handover 系统交工 Beneficial occupancy 提前占用Handover documentation 交工资料 Dossier/archives 档案As-built drawing with marks-up 竣工图 Prefabrication 预制Installation/erection 安装Mechanical completion 机械完工 System handover 系统交工 Final acceptance 最终验收 Checklist 检查清单 Release 放行Precommissioning 预试车 Commissioning 投料试车Commissioning guarantee 保镖 Start-up 开车RFSU —Ready for Startup 作好开车装备 Put into operation 投运 Discipline/specialty 专业 Civil 土建Structural Steel 钢结构 Piping 管道Long haul piping 长输管道 Mechanical 机械Rotating equipment 动设备 Static equipment 静设备 Electrical 电气Instrumentation 仪表 Lifting 吊装Heavy lifting 大型吊装 Painting 油漆 Lining 衬里 Insulation 保温 Utility 公用设施 Tie-in 接点Fluid 流体介质/物料 Plant air 装置/工厂风 Instrument air 仪表风 Compressed air 压缩空气ASU-Air Separation Unit 空分装置 Inert gas 惰性气体 Argon 氩气 Oxygen 氧气 Hydrogen 氢气 Nitrogen 氮气Natural gas 天然气 LNG 液化天然气Petroleum gas 石油气LPG 液化石油气 LIN 液氮 LOX 液氧 LAR 液氩PSA 变压吸附装置 Cooling water 冷却水 make-up water 补充水Potable/drinkable water 饮用水 fresh water 新鲜水Demineralized/soften water 脱盐/软化水 Fire water 消防水 Steam 蒸气 Fuel 燃料Power 电、动力 Power supply 供电 Grid 电网Overhead cable 架空电缆 Generator 发电机IGCC-integrated gasification combined cycle/ cogeneration of steam and power 汽电联产 Blowdown 排污 Lube oil 润滑油 Vent 排气 Drain 排水/液Petrochemical 石油化工A/V distillation unit 常压/减压蒸馏装置 Hydrotreater 加氢精制装置 Hydrocracker 加氢裂化装置 Cracker 裂解装置LOP 乙烯裂解装置/低烯烃装置 Delay Coker 延迟焦化装置Desulphurization unit 脱硫装置 Sulphur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置 Sour water stripping unit 酸水汽提装置 PX/Aromatics plant 芳烃装置 Ethylene 乙烯装置EO/EG 环氧乙烷/乙二醇PE/PP/PS 聚乙烯/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯 Polyester 聚酯 Crude oil 原油 Naphtha 石脑油 Gasoline 汽油 Diesel 柴油 Kerosene 煤油Jet kerosene 航空煤油 Residue 渣油 Slop 污油Terminal 接收站 Jetty 码头T ank farm 罐区 Storage tank 储罐 Loading arm 鹤臂 Berth 泊位Mooring 停泊处 Dolphin 系船桩.专业资料PPE-Personal Protective Equipment 劳保用品/设备 Hard hat 安全帽Safety glasses/goggles 安全眼镜/护目镜 Safety boots 安全鞋Hearing protection 听力保护Safety belt/harness 安全带/安全肩带 Potential hazard 隐患Hazard identification 危害识别 Risk assessment 风险评估 Mitigation 降低 Elimination 消除HAZOP 危害与可操作性分析 Tripping hazard 绊倒危害 Falling hazard 坠落危害Safety induction/education/training 入场教育/培训 Toolbox meeting 工前安全会 Briefing 交底Lost-time accident 损失工时事故 Reportable accident 可上报事故 Nearmiss 未遂事件Accident investigation 事故原因调查 Major accident 重大事故Death/injury/casualty/fatality 死亡/伤害/伤亡/死亡 Act of God 天灾Disciplinary action 处罚Emergency response 应急响应 Evacuation 疏散Muster point 集合点Permit to work 作业许可证Confined space entry 受限空间进入 Work at heights 高空作业 Scaffolding 架设 Lifeline 救生绳/索Free-issued material 甲供材料 Material requisition 请购单Purchase specification 采购说明书 Place an order 定购Transportation/transfer/shipment 运输 Handling 倒运/搬运Transfer tank farm 中转油库 T ank truck 槽车Railway car 铁路货车/车皮 Vessel/carrier 运输船 Loading 装车/装船 Unloading 卸车/卸船 Packing list 装箱单 Bill of Lading 提单 Delivery 到货Receiving inspection 到货验收 Unpacking inspection 开箱检查 Commodity inspection 商检 Ex-factory inspection 出厂检查 Appearance inspection 外观检查PMT-Positive Material Identification 材料合金鉴定 Mechanical properties 机械性能 Chemical composition 化学组分 Content 含量/内容Tolerance /Allowable deviation 公差/允许偏差 Geometric dimensions 几何尺寸 Nonconformity 不一致品/处 Reject 拒收、不合格品 Acceptable 合格Unacceptable 不合格 Hold 待定 Use as it 回用 Shortage 短缺 Overage 溢出Damage/loss 损害/损失 Inventory 存货Warehouse-in 入库 Warehouse-out 出库 Heat No.炉号 Lot No. 批次Warehouse keeper 保管员 Storage 存储Desiccants 干燥剂 Preservatives 防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂 Maintenance 维护 Laydown 堆放场Prefabrication yard/shop 预制场/厂 Withdrawal 领料 Issue 发放 Return 退库Identification marks 标识 Cutting 切割 Transfer 移植Traceability 可追踪性 Surplus 剩余材料Bulk material 大宗材料 Ignition source 点火源Inflammable material 可燃材料 Combustible material 易燃材料 Hazardous chemical 有害化学品 Flash point 闪点 Open flames 明火Flame/spark arrester 阻火塞 Civil works 土建工程Site preparation 现场处理 Leveling 平整Earthwork 土方工程 Excavation 开挖Trench/pit/sump 沟/井 Spoil 废土 Backfill 回填Compaction 夯实 Slope 边坡Slope protection 护坡 Shoring 支护 Dewatering 排水Water Supply and Drainage system 供排水系统 underground services 地下公用设施 Concrete 混凝土Coarse/fine aggregate 粗/细骨料 Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥 Sand 沙子Flash ash 粉煤灰 Admixture 混合物 Mix ratio 配合比Ready mix 商品混凝土 Batch plant 搅拌站 Agitator 搅拌机 Vibrator 振捣机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 Rebar 钢筋Construction joint 施工缝 Expansion joint 膨胀缝/节 Water stop 止水带Vapor barrier/ Damp proof course 防潮层 Pouring/Casting 浇注 Curing 养护 Finishing 抹面 Setting 硬化 Slump 塌落度Compressive strength 抗压强度 Crushing strength 耐压强度 Tensile strength 拉伸强度 Formwork 模板 Stripping 脱膜Embedded items 预埋件 Wire mesh 钢丝网Foundation/Footing 基础 Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓High strength bolt 高强螺栓 Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺柱 Tighten 紧固Torque wrench 转矩扳手 Pile 桩Pile cap 桩帽/承台Prestressed pile 预应力桩 Bored pile 钻孔桩 Precast pile 预制桩Cast-in-situ pile 现场浇注桩 Pile driver 打桩机 Pile tip 桩头Carrying/bearing capability 承载能力 Settlement 沉降Reinforcing cage 钢筋笼 Base plate 底板 Gravel fill 砾石垫层 Floor slab 底板 Saddle 鞍座 Grout 灌浆 Mortar 砂浆.专业资料Non-shrink motar 不收缩砂浆 Shim 垫铁Wedge 斜垫铁 Flat strap 扁平钢 T ack weld 点焊Waterproof layer 防水层 Road 道路Pavement 铺面Vertical arrangement 竖向 Bed course 基层 Subgrade 路基 Curb 路缘石Hard/clay shoulder 硬/软路肩 Side ditch 边沟 Catch basin 雨水口 Side slope 边坡 Greening 绿化 Sidewalk 人行道Motor vehicle lane 机动车道Non-motor vehicle lane 非机动车道 Speed limit 限速 Crushed stone 碎石 Gravel 砾石Parking lot 停车场 Building 建筑Control room 中控室MCC-Motor Control Center 马达控制中心 Substation 变电站Standby diesel generator 备用柴油发电机 Transformer 变压器Compressor house 压缩机房 Pump station 泵站FAR-Field Auxiliary Room 现场辅助间 Warehouse 库房Administrative building 行政楼 Laboratory 实验室 Fire station 消防站 Guard room 门卫室 Roof 顶Wall 墙、壁板 Floor 地板 Apron 散水 Plaster 抹灰Mastic 玛蹄脂、胶泥 Door 门 Window 窗Parapet wall 女儿墙 Skylight 天窗Downspout 雨水管 Floor drain 地漏 Emission 排放Environmental pollution 环境污染 Foreign matters 异物Contaminated water 污染水 Industrial wastewater 工业废水 Sanitary sewage 生活污水 HVAC 暖通空调Waste water treatment plant 污水处理站 Oily sewer 含油污水 Clean sewer 清洁污水Rainwater/Stormwater sewer 雨水排污 Septic tank 化粪池 Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire water monitor 消防水炮 Fire alarm 火警Warning sign 警示标牌 Barricade/barrier 隔离Danger, Keep out 危险，请勿入内 No smoking 禁止吸烟 Mind your step 注意脚下No admittance /No entry 禁止入内Authorized personnel only/staff only 无关人员，不得入内Keep off the grass/lawn 请勿践踏草坪 Fire extinguisher 灭火器 Structural steel 钢结构 Carbon steel 碳钢 Stainless steel 不锈钢 Killed steel 镇静钢 Alloy steel 合金钢 H-beam H 型钢 Shape/profile 型钢 Angle 角钢 Channel 槽钢 I-beam 工字钢 Hot-rolled 热轧 Cold formed 冷成形 Beam 梁 Column 柱 Purlin 檩 Truss 桁架Gusset plate 角接板 Member 元件 Stiffener 筋板 Bracket 托架 Girt 圈梁 Girder 梁Vent stack 烟囱Stack shaft 烟囱筒体 Flue duct 烟道 Air duct 风道Lightning arrester 避雷针 Platform 平台 Stair 梯子/斜梯 Ladder 直/爬梯 Grating 格子板Checked plate 花纹板 Handrail 扶栏 Toeboard 踢脚板 Deformation 变形Deflection 挠度 Stability 稳定性 Buckling 弯曲 Levelness 水平度 Straightness 平直性Out-of-roundness 椭圆度 Coaxiality 同轴度 Cleanliness 清洁度 Piping 管道 Pipeline 管线Underground piping 地下管线 Aboveground piping 地上管线 Piperack 管廊、管架 Pipe sleeper/track 管墩 Main/Header 主管/总管 Manifold 集合管 Branch 支管 Riser 上升管Downcomer 下降管 Upstream 上游 Downstream 下游 Spool 管段 Bundle 管束 Hose 软管 Bend 弯管 Coil 盘管 Cap 管帽 Plug 丝堵 Tracer 伴热管Safety Shower 安全淋浴 Eyewash Station 洗眼点 Elbow 弯头 Tee 三通 Cross 四通 Return 回弯头 Reducer 大小头 Nipple 短节 Union 活接头 Coupling 管接头 Gasket 垫片Spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片 Washer 垫圈 Flange 法兰 Blind 盲板Roughness 粗糙度 Thread 螺纹NPT 美国国家锥形管螺纹 Bolt 螺栓 Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺栓 Valve 阀门Check valve 止回阀 Globe valve 截止阀 Gate valve 闸阀 Ball valve 球阀.专业资料Foot valve 底阀/根部阀 Plug valve 柱塞阀 Butterfly valve 蝶阀Control valve 调节/控制阀 Safety valve 安全阀Pressure Relief Valve 卸压阀 Trap 疏水器 Strainer 粗滤器 Silencer 消音器 Sight Glass 视镜 Rupture Disc 爆破片 Packing 填料Butt-Welded 对接焊 Socket-Welded 承插焊 Flanged 法兰连接 Threaded 螺纹连接 Expansion Joint 膨胀节 Support 支架 Hanger 吊架Spring hanger 弹簧吊架 Shoe 管托Hydrotesting 水压试验Pneumatic testing 气压试验 Leak test 试漏Blowing off/purging 吹扫NDE/NDT-Nondestructive Examination/Test 无损探伤RT-Radiographic Test 射线探伤PT-Dye Penetrant Test 着色渗透探伤 UT-Ultrasonic Test 超声波探伤MT-Magnetic Powder Test 磁粉探伤 Visual Examination 外观检查 Defect 缺陷 Welding 焊接WPS- Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺说明书PQR- Procedure Qualification Record 焊接工艺评定记录WPQ-Welder’s Performance Qualification 焊工技能评定Weld map 焊缝布置图Welder’s stamp 焊工钢印 Interval 间距/间隔 Base metal 母材Weld metal 焊缝金属Welding material/consumable 焊材 Welding rod/electrode 焊条 Flux 焊剂Welding Wire 焊丝Drying oven （焊条）烘干箱 Holding oven （焊条）恒温箱 Quiver （焊条）保温筒 Cylinder 气瓶 Torch 焊炬Weldability 可焊性 End preparation 开坡口 Groove 坡口Heat-affected zone 热影响区 Root pass 打底焊 Cover pass 盖面焊 Fillet joint 填角接头 Butt joint 对接接头 Socket joint 承插接头 Lap joint 搭接接头Longitudinal seam 纵缝 Circumferential seam 环缝 transverse seam 横缝 Flat 平焊Horizontal 横焊 Vertical 立焊 Overhead 仰焊 Surfacing 堆焊Stringer bead 直线焊道 Weave bead 摆动焊道 Preheat 预热PWHT-Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理 Temper 回火 Anneal 退火 Normalize 正火Interpass temperature 程/层间温度 Root opening 根部间隙Welding parameter 焊接参数 Weldment / Workpiece 焊件 Traveling speed 送丝/移动速度 Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高 Deformation 变形 Crack 裂纹 Undercut 咬边 Slag inclusion 夹渣 Overlap 焊瘤Lack of fusion/penetration 未熔透/未焊透 Porosity 气孔 Mismatch 错位 Fish eye 白点/鱼眼 Backgouging 清根 Grinder 砂轮机GMAW-Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护电弧焊 GTAW-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW-Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊 TIG-Tungsten Inert Gas Welding 氩弧焊SMAW-Shielded Metal Arc Welding 手工电弧焊 Uphill 向上 Downhill 向下 Striking 引弧 Sampling 取样Test piece/coupon/specimen 试件/试样 Random/spot test 抽检 Hold point 停止点 Witness point 见证点Review point 审核点Check/inspection/examination 检查 Supervision/monitoring 监督/监控 Equipment 设备Rotating equipment 动设备 Static equipment 静设备Horizontal/Vertical Vessel 卧式/立式容器 T ag No. /Item No. 位号 Nameplate 铭牌Code stamp 规范钢印Self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝 Place of origin 原产地 Alignment 找正、对中 Turbine 汽轮机Refrigerator 制冷机 Expander 膨胀机Cooling Tower 冷却/循环水塔 Filter 过滤器Heat Exchanger 换热器 KO drum 气液分离器 Boiler 锅炉Waste heat boiler 余热锅炉 Column/Tower 塔 Tray 塔盘 Internal 内件 Reactor 反应器Regenerator 再生器 Reboiler 重沸器 Absorber 吸收塔 Stripper 汽提塔 Scrubber 洗涤塔 Evaporator 蒸发器 Cooler 冷却器 Condenser 冷凝器 Storage T ank 储罐 Silo/Bin 料仓 Mixer 混合器Cyclone 旋风分离器 Separator 分离器 Dryer 干燥器 Demister 除雾器 Furnace 炉子 Heater 加热炉 Flare 火炬 Pump 机泵Compressor 压缩机 Air compressor 空压机 Centrifugal 离心式 Reciprocating 往复式 Blower 鼓风机 Fan 风机Induced draft fan 引风机 Conveyor 输送机 Elevator 提升机 Coupling 联轴节.专业资料Shaft alignment 轴对中 Oil flushing 油洗Manhole 人孔/检查井Package unit/equipment 快装/撬块设备 Skid 撬块Long-lead equipment 长周期设备 Machine train 机组E/I-Electrical/Instrument 电仪 DC-Direct Current 直流AC-Alternating Current 交流 Induction Motor 感应电动机Oil immersed transformer 油浸式变压器 Rectifier 整流器 Battery 电池UPS-Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源 Switchgear 开关柜 Circuit breaker 断路器 Fuse 熔断器Pushbutton 按钮 Relay 继电器Explosion-proof 防爆 Power plant 电厂 Gland 格兰Electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器 Cabling/Wiring 布线/接线 Cable laying 电缆敷设 Cable tray 电缆槽架/桥架 Armored cable 铠装电缆 Sheath 保护套Optic fiber cable 光缆 Coaxial cable 同轴电缆 Lighting 照明Lighting fixture 灯具 illumination levels 照度 Flood light 泛光灯 Energizing 送电Lighting tower and pole 照明塔架、灯杆 Terminal 端子 Conduit 导线管Distribution box 配电箱Socket outlet/plug 插座/插头 Junction box 接线箱Grounding/earthing 接地 Dielectric tests 绝缘试验SCADA-Supervision Control and Data Acquiring 监测控制与数据采集Telecommunication 电信 Cable TV 有线电视Local/field instrument 现场仪表 Cabinet 柜Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表 Safety barrier 安全栅 Annunciator 报警器Smoke detector 感烟探测器 Isolator 隔离器 DCS-Distributed Control System 分散控制系统 Siemens 西门子公司Honeywell 霍尼维尔公司 Yokogawa 横河公司FCS-Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统 Busbar 母线排PMR-Plant Resource Management System 工厂资源管理系统PLC-Programmable Logic Controller 可编程控制器 Local/Field instrument 就地仪表 Console 操作台Local control station 就地操作站ESD-Emergency Shut-down 紧急停车 Transmitter 变送器 Level gage 液位计 Pressure gage 压力计Bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计 Thermocouple 热电偶 Thermowell 热电偶套管 Flow meter 流量计Restrict orifice 限流孔板 Analyzer 分析仪Control valve 调节阀 Solenoid valve 电磁阀 Positioner 定位器 Limit switch 限位开关 Calibration 校验/调试 Loop test 回路试验 Test run 试运Solo test run 单机试运 Anticorrosion 防腐Cathodic protection 阴极保护 Painting 油漆 Enamel 磁漆Epoxy resin 环氧树脂 Zinc rich 富锌Red lead primer 红丹底漆 Polyurethane 聚氨酯Surface preparation 表面处理/除锈 Sandblasting/shot blasting 喷砂/喷丸 Pickling 酸洗 Grinding 打磨 Wire brush 钢丝刷 Primer 底漆Intermediate coat/tie coat 中间漆 Finish/top coat 面漆 Touchup 补漆Holiday test 油漆试漏 Brushing 刷涂 Spraying 喷涂 Application 涂装 Color coding 色标DFT-Dry Film Thickness 干膜厚度 Magnetic thickness gage 磁性测厚仪 Fireproofing 防火Hot insulation 保温 Cold insulation 保冷 Jacket 外保护层 Cladding 覆层Glass fabric/fiber glass 玻璃布 Pipe shell 管壳 Perlite 珍珠岩Mineral wool 岩棉In-situ foaming 现场发泡 Spacer 支撑环 Band 箍带Lap sealer 搭接密封 Clip 保温卡Staggered joint 错开接缝 Heat loss 热损失Ingress of water 水侵入 Capillary action 毛细作用 Thermal conductivity 导热性Expansion/contraction 膨胀/收缩 Cryogenic 低温Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃 Acoustic insulation 隔音 Removal 拆除/驱逐出场 Disposal of 处理Personal protection 人员防护 Access walkway 通道 Working area 工作区Construction equipment 施工机具 Hand tool 手动工具 Power tool 电动工具 Precision 精度 Break down 损坏 Failure 故障Trouble shooting 排除故障 Hacksaw 钢锯 File 锉刀 Scraper 刮刀 Chisel 凿子Socket wrench 套筒扳手 Hook spanner 钩扳手Adjustable wrench 活动扳手 Pipe wrench 管钳Ratchet wrench 棘轮扳手 Open end wrench 开口扳手 Screw driver 螺丝刀 Hand vice 手钳 Pliers 扁嘴钳Pocket knife 小刀 Square rule 角尺Slide gauge 游标卡尺Inside and outside micrometer 内径和外径千分尺 Steel tape 钢卷尺 Feeler 塞尺Dial gauge 千分表Depth micrometer 深度千分尺.专业资料Wire gage 线规 Radius gage 半径规Thread pitch gage 螺距规 T achometer 转速表Universal meter 万用表 Spirit level 水平仪Transit theodolite 经纬仪 Drill 钻机Hydraulic press 液压机 Pipe bender 弯管机 Shear 剪板机Rolling machine 滚圆机 Bulldozer 推土机 Loader 装载机 Roller 压路机 Excavator 挖掘机 Pile driver 打桩机 Rammer 夯实机 Tipcart 翻斗车 Forklift 叉车Concrete truck mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车 Steel bar cutter 钢筋切割机Steel bar straightening machine 钢筋调直机 Steel bar bender 钢筋弯曲机 Crane 吊车Hoist / Chain block 倒链 Winch 卷扬机 Sling 吊索 Jack 千斤顶 Load 荷载/重物Operating radius 操作半径 Site access 现场道路 Crane sitting 吊车站位 Out-of-level 不平度 Wind force 风力 Counterweight 配重 Luffing 变幅 Setting up 安装 Dismantling 拆卸 Component 部件 Jib 吊臂 Boom 吊杆Gin pole 抱杆/把杆 Mast 桅杆 Hook 吊钩Driving mechanism 行车机构 Outrigger 外伸支腿/挂架 Turntable 转台 Chassis 底盘 Guy wire 拖拉绳 T ag line 牵引绳 Topping lift 背绳 Load line 起重绳 Fall line 走绳/跑绳 T ailing crane 遛尾吊车 Safe load indicator 安全荷载指示器 Limit switch 限位开关 Safety device 安全装置 Abnormal noise 异常噪声 Crane operator 吊车司机Signaler, banksman, flagman 指挥人员 Whistle 哨子High visibility vest 反光背心Telecommunication system 通讯系统 Walkie-talkie/radio 步话机/对讲机 Weather conditions 天气状况Weatherproof measures 防风雨措施 Suspended load/weight 悬空重物 Lightning protection 避雷Multiple crane lifting 多台吊车吊庄作业 Crawler crane 履带吊Truck/mobile crane 汽车吊 Overhead traveling crane 天车 Trolley beam 天车梁 Head room 净空Clearance/Distance/Interval 间距 Unit 单位Night operations 晚间作业 Housekeeping 文明施工 Rags 抹布 Trash 垃圾 Oil spill 溢油Scrap /Debris 废料Code of conduct 行为准则 Business ethics 商业道德Conformity/Compliance 一致性 Incentive and penalty 奖惩 Corrective action 纠偏措施 Preventive action 预防措施 Precaution 注意事项 Follow-up 跟进 Audit 审查/审计Fire prevention and fighting 防火、消防 Security 保安。

通信专业常用英语术语详解

通信专业常用英语术语详解

通信专业常用英语术语详解(2)LOS Loss of Signal 光信号丢失：当接收光信号功率在给定的时间内（10us或更长）一直低于某一设定的门限值Pd（Pd对应的BER≥10-3），则设备进入LOS状态。

LOP Loss of Pointer 指针丢失：当连续8帧没有找到有效指针，或者监测到8个连续新数据标志（NDF）使能时，设备应进入LOP状态；而当监测到连续3个具有正常NDF的有效指针或级联指示时，设备应退出LOP状态。

MI Modulation Instability调制不稳定性：调制不稳定性瞬断一个连续波（CW）信号或一个脉冲，使它们成为一个调制的形状。

一个准单色信号会自发地产生两个对称的频率边带。

这一现象可能在零色散波长以上的区域观测到。

MLCM Multi-Level Coded Modulation 多电平编码调制：一种复杂的编码调制方法，可以视为删除型网格编码64QAM方式。

其设计思想与TCM相同，即将纠错码所产生的冗余度引到那些最易出错的符号之间，以最大限度地利用编码冗余度。

MMF Multi Mode Fiber 多模光纤：在所考虑的波长上能传播两个以上模式的光纤。

MMDS Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service 多信道多点分配业务：通常称为无线电缆，通常用无线系统来传输图象业务。

MVDS Multipoint Video Distribution Service 多点视频分配业务：UK开发的一种无线本地环路技术，运行在40.5G到42.5G频率，与LMDS非常相似，但主要应用于视频点播业务。

MQAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 多进制正交幅度调制：多进制正交幅度调制是在中、大容量数字微波通信系统中大量使用的一种载波控制方式。

这种方式具有很高的频谱利用率，在调制进制数较高时，信号矢量集的分布也较合理，同时实现起来也较方便。

制氧行业英语(整理)..

制氧行业英语(整理)..

NO. CHINESE ENGLISH1 制氧厂(空分设备)air separation unit2 氧气oxygen3 氮气Nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]4 氩气Argon['ɑːgɒn]5 吹氧（鼓风）oxygen blowing6 富氧oxygen enrichment [ɪn'rɪtʃmənt]7 空气压缩机air compressor8 流量discharge flow9 主控室main control room10 冷却水塔water cooling tower11 水泵房water pump house [pʌmp]12 储气罐gasholder['gæshəʊldə]13 大气atmospheric air[ætməs'ferɪk]14 大气压力Atmospheric pressure15 大气温度Atmospheric temperature16 相对湿度Relative humidity17 海拔Sea elevation[,elɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n]Ambient conditions in the plant site['æmbɪənt] 18 厂区大气条件（外界条件）19 湿度humidity20 年平均温度Annual mean temperature21 年平均相对湿度Annual mean relative humidity22 年平均大气压力Annual mean atmospheric pressure23 最高大气压力Highest atmospheric pressure[haɪɪst]24 最低大气压力Lowest atmospheric pressure[ləʊɪst]25 风向Wind direction26 风速wind velocity[vəˈlɒsəti]27 风压wind pressure28 日照sunshine29 主导风向Most wind direction30 年平均日照Annual average sunshine31 雷电lightning['laɪtnɪŋ]32 地质条件Geological Conditions[dʒɪə'lɒdʒɪkl]33 含氧量oxygen content34 公用设施utility and facilities35 冷却水温度Temperature of circulating cooling water36 回水温度backwater temperature37 蒸汽条件Steam conditions38 电力electric power39 液氧liquid oxygen40 液氮liquid nitrogen41 气氧gaseous oxygen['gæsɪəs; 'geɪsɪəs]42 气氮gaseous nitrogen44 工艺流程technological process['prəʊses]45 填料塔packed column['kɒləm]46 内压缩internal compression47 常温分子筛预净化ambient molecular sieve purification[mə'lekjʊlə]48 冷量cooling capacity49 空气增压膨胀air boosting and expansion50 液氧泵liquid oxygen pump51 双塔精馏double-Column Distillation52 全精馏制氩full rectify and produce argon['rektɪfaɪ]53 氢气hydrogen['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n]54 贮存storage55 蒸发evaporation[ɪ,væpə'reɪʃən]56 联锁interlock57 预冷precooling58 纯化purification[,pjʊərɪfɪ'keɪʃən]59 分子筛molecular sieve[mə'lekjʊlə] [siv]60 空气过滤air filtering61 压缩compression62 过滤器filter63 灰尘dust64 主空压机main air compressor65 空气冷却塔air cooling tower66 多级压缩multi-stages compression[mʌlti'steidʒ]67 污氮气waste nitrogen68 空气(原料状态的)raw air[rɔː]69 分子筛吸附器molecular sieve absorber[əb'sɔːbə]70 上部upper71 电加热器electric heater72 精馏rectify73 下部lower74 主交换器main heat exchanger75 吹氧时间Oxygen blowing time76 冷凝condensation[kɒnden'seɪʃ(ə)n]77 精氩塔pure argon column78 粗塔冷凝器crude column condenser79 冷箱cold box80 液体贮槽liquid tank81 再生reactivation82 烃hydrocarbon83 液氧离心泵liquid oxygen centrifugal pump[,sentrɪ'fjuːg(ə)l]84 自洁式self-cleaning85 能耗energy consumption86 高效筛板塔high efficient sieve plate column[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt]87 规整填料structured packing['strʌktʃəd]88 调节阀regulating valve['regjə,leɪtɪŋ]89 控制阀control valve90 仪表instrument91 配管tubing92 效率efficiency93 过滤阻力filtration resistance [fɪl'treɪʃn]94 脉冲反吹Pulse jet Cleaning[dʒet]95 介质media96 润滑系统Lubrication System97 电机motor98 消声器silencer99 空气预冷器air precooler100 水冷却塔water cooling tower101 水过滤器water filter102 深冷水泵deep cooling pump103 自动球阀automatic ball valve104 热虹吸换热器Thermosyphon heat exchanger['θə:məu,saifɔn] 105 粗氩塔crude argon column106 楼梯stair107 平台platform108 放空系统flare system110 折射仪refractometer[,riːfræk'tɒmɪtə]111 氧气浓度oxygen concentration112 安全safety113 二氧化碳Carbon Dioxide [daɪ'ɒksaɪd]114 乙烯Ethylene['eθɪliːn]116 手动的manual117 卸压Depressurize[diː'preʃəraɪz]118 隔离Isolation119 浮阀塔valve tower[vælv]120 压力泵force pump121 往复泵(循环泵)reciprocating pump122 流量计flowmeter123 球形阀spherical valve ['sferɪk(ə)l]124 动力阀dynamic valve125 接头tie-in126 温度计thermometer[θə'mɒmɪtə]127 传感器sensor128 转子流量计rotameter129 反应塔reaction tower130 容器container131 升降机lifter132 透平turbine['tɜːbaɪn; -ɪn]133 分离器separator134 压差计differential draft gauge[,dɪfə'renʃ(ə)l] ['geidʒid] 135 密度density136 浓度concentration137 阻力resistance138 模型mode139 串联in series140 传热heat transfer141 熔剂solvent142 溶质solute['sɒljuːt]143 相平衡phase equilibrium[,iːkwɪ'lɪbrɪəm] 144 沸点boiling point145 溶解度solubility[,sɒljʊ'bɪlətɪ]146 分子molecule['mɒlɪkjuːl]147 原子atom148 扩散diffuse[dɪ'fjuːz]149 对流convection[kən'vekʃ(ə)n]150 原理principle['prɪnsɪp(ə)l]151 萃取extraction152 恒沸constant boiling153 渗析dialysis[ˌdaɪˈæləsɪs]154 常量constant155 标注label['leɪb(ə)l]156 方程equation[ɪ'kweɪʒ(ə)n]157 节流阀throttle valve['θrɒt(ə)l]158 单向阀check valve159 止回阀check valve160 截止阀shut-off valve161 三通阀three-way valve162 减压阀pressure reducing valve163 电磁阀solenoid valve['səʊlənɒɪd]164 产冷production cold165 声音控制sound control166 绝热insulation167 密封seal168 电磁流量计electromagnetic flowmeter[ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)mæg'netɪk] 169 明渠流量计open channel flowmeter170 孔板流量计orifice plate flowmeter171 斯特林循环stirling cycle['stə:liŋ]172 环流circulation173 不冻结性non-freezability174 升华sublimation[,sʌblɪ'meɪʃən]175 温差temperature difference176 液氧循环量liquid oxygen circulation177 入上塔膨胀空气expanded air to upper column178 液泛flooding179 漏液weeping180 变压吸附pressure swing adsorption[æd'sɔːpʃən]181 冷量损失loss of refrigeration capacity182 提取率recovery rate183 单位能耗specific power consumption[spə'sɪfɪk]184 低压流程low pressure process185 中压流程medium pressure process186 高压流程high pressure process187 带切换式换热器低压流程low pressure process with reversing heat exchanger188 带分子筛吸附器低压流程low pressure process with molecular sieve adsorber189 大型空气分离设备large scale air separation plant190 低温精馏塔cryogenic rectification column[,kraɪə'dʒenɪk] 191 单级精馏的塔single rectification column[,rektɪfɪ'keɪʃən] 192 双级精馏塔double rectification column193 下塔lower column194 筛板塔sieve-tray column195 泡罩塔bubble cap tray column196 精馏段rectifying section['rektifaiiŋ]197 提馏段stripping section198 塔板tray199 环流塔板circular flow tray200 对流塔板counter flow tray201 溢流槽overflow downcomer['daun,kʌmə]202 单溢流single overflow203 双溢流double overflow204 多溢流multi-overflow205 溢流堰overflow weir[wɪə]206 填料packing207 板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger208 隔板partition plate[pɑː'tɪʃ(ə)n]209 封条side bar210 多孔翅片perforated fin['pə:fəreitid]211 平直翅片plain fin212 锯齿翅片serrated fin[sə'retɪd]213 导流翅片distributing fin[dis'tribju:tiŋ]214 波纹翅片corrugated fin['kɒrəɡeɪtɪd]215 切换板翅式换热器plate-fin type reversing heat exchanger 216 管式换热器tubular heat exchanger['tjuːbjʊlə]217 列管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger218 盘管式换热器coiled pipe heat exchanger[kɔild]219 过冷器subcooler220 污氮waste nitrogen['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]221 蒸发器vaporizer['veɪpəraɪzə]222 液体喷射蒸发器liquid jet evaporato r[ɪ'væpəreɪtə]223 蓄冷器regenerato r[rɪ'dʒenəreɪtə]224 袋式过滤器bag filter225 纯化器purifier['pjuərifaiə]226 干燥器drye r['draɪə]227 空气预冷系统air precooling systerm228 卸荷阀unloading valve229 槽型阀channel valve230 针型阀thimble valve['θɪmb(ə)l]231 压力开关回路pressure switch circuit ['sɜːkɪt]232 手控阀hand valve233 排出阀discharge valve234 安全阀旁通线relief by pass line235 手控开关manual switch236 进口过滤消音器intake filtersilencer237 三相交流电源three-phase AC power238 变压器transformer239 气动变压器starter transformer240 气动按钮(启动) start button241 放空管线vent line242 电磁三通导流阀three-way solenoid pilot valve ['səʊlənɒɪd] ['paɪlət] 243 空气进口air inlet244 阀体valve body245 卸荷阀弹簧unloading valve spring246 压缩机入口compressor inlet247 制动衬套retaining bushing[ri'teiniŋ]248 卸压阀pressure release249 漏气孔bleed port[bliːd]250 活塞式进口阀position inlet valve251 阀盖板valve cover252 阀座板seat plate253 阀护套valve plate254 扣环retainer ring [rɪ'teɪnə]255 阀板valve plate256 升限限制器stop plate257 阀片槽valve channel258 支点support point259 空分膜air separating membrane ['sepəreitiŋ]['sepəreitiŋ] 260 空分信道air spatial channel allocation ['speɪʃ(ə)l] [ælə'keɪʃ(ə)n] 261 贮氧罐oxygen accumulater262 乙炔acetylene [ə'setɪliːn]263 作用acting264 双程double acting265 单程single acting266 动作action267 直接动作direct action268 反向动作reverse action269 促动器actuator ['æktjʊeɪtə]270 转矩促动器torque actuator [tɔːk]271 绝热条件下adiabatically272 调整器adjuster273 压缩空气air compressed274 分馏空气fractionated air275 液化空气liquefied air ['lɪkwɪfaɪd]276 液体空气liquid air277 回流空气reflux air ['riːflʌks]278 空分塔air separation apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] 279 空分车间air separation plant280 钎焊铝板brazed alumimum281 角钢angle steel282 退火annealing283 控制装置control apparatus284 捕抓器arrester285 避雷器lightning arrester286 总装assembly [ə'semblɪ]287 双孔板orifice assembly ['ɒrɪfɪs]288 附件attachment [ə'tætʃm(ə)nt]289 袋室bag house290 袋band291 支承环wear band292 母线bars [ba:z]293 底座base294 轴承bearing295 滚珠轴承ball bearing296 增速齿轮轴承increasing gear bearing297 止推轴承thrust bearing298 偏压bias299 叶片blade300 反向叶片backward blade301 罗茨风机roots blower302 顶板ceiling board['siːlɪŋ]303 前板front board304 侧板side board305 切换板（配电盘）switching board306 螺栓bolt307 地脚螺栓anchor bolt [bəʊlt]308 阀帽bonnet ['bɒnɪt]309 自动阀箱check valve box310 继电器箱relay switch311 开关箱switch box312 分线盒（接线盒）terminal box313 托架bracket314 断路器breaker315 无熔断器的断路器no-fuse circuit breaker 316 油浸断路器oil immersed circuitbreaker 317 电刷brush318 电刷架brush holder319 电刷弹簧brush spring320 缓冲板buffer plate321 电阻温度计resistance bulb322 支架bulk [bʌlk]323 上部支架（隔板）bulk head324 衬套bush325 轴套neck bush326 丁基橡胶butyl rubber ['bjutɪl]327 蜂鸣器buzzer['bʌzə]328 电缆cable329 补偿导线extension cable330 外部电缆external cable331 电力电缆power cable332 校准calibration [kælɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n] 333 凸轮cam334 容量capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ]335 轴承箱bearing casing336 透平机壳turbine casing['tɜːbaɪn; -ɪn] 337 铸件casting['kɑːstɪŋ]338 精密铸件precision casting[prɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] 339 槽钢channel steel340 图表chart342 过冷液化器chiller-liquefier343 凿chipping344 电路electric circuit345 高压线路high tension circuit346 联锁线路interlocking circuit347 离合器clutch348 旋塞cock349 规范，符号code350 线圈coil351 跳闸线圈tripping coil353 氧压机线路系统图loop-sketch for oxygen compressor 354 多级压缩机multi-stage compressor355 单轴承压缩机one-shaft compressor356 活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor[ri'siprəkeitiŋ] 357 透平压缩机turbo compressor358 同心的concentric359 导管conduit360 接头，接管connection361 触头contact362 固定触头fixed contact363 滑动触头moving contact364 接触器contactor365 电磁接触器magnetic contactor[ri'siprəkeitiŋ]366 液位指示控制器level indicating controller367 压力指示控制器pressure indicating controller368 冷却器cooler369 后冷却器after cooler370 蒸发冷却器evaporator cooler371 液空过冷器liquid air super cooler372 液氮过冷器liquid nitrogen super cooler373 喷淋冷却器spray cooler374 油冷却器oil cooler375 水淋冷却器trickling cooler376 冷单元cold core377 联轴节（联轴器）coupling378 密封盖sealing cover379 隔音罩sound insulating cover ['insjuleitiŋ] 380 曲轴crankshaft381 电动机柜motor cubicle ['kjuːbɪk(ə)l]382 受电柜receiving cubicle383 截口cutout384 汽缸cylinder385 解冻defrosting386 解冻风机defrosting blower387 去霜deriming388 检验器detector389 偏差deviation390 净化装置cleaning device391 输出控制装置delivery control device392 排出控制装置discharge pressure control device 393 安全装置safety device394 取样分析装置sampling device395 标度盘dial396 薄片diaphragm ['daɪəfræm]397 距离快（隔离段）distance piece399 罐drum400 配线槽wiring duct401 肘管（弯头）elbow402 设备衬垫liners for equipment403 安装erection404 激磁器exciter405 膨胀接头（膨胀节）expansion joint406 系数，因数factor407 安全系数safety factor408 风扇fan409 膜film410 油膜oil film411 初级油过滤器primary oil filter ['praɪm(ə)rɪ]412 烧结金属过滤器sintered metallic filter ['sintəd] [mɪ'tælɪk] 413 冷却片cooling fin414 法兰flange415 闪光flicker416 浮标float418 径向内流radial inward flow['reɪdɪəl]419 流量速度reflux rate420 总流量图general flow-sheet421 流体fluid['fluːɪd]422 焊剂flux423 水平力horizontal force [hɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l] 424 锻件forging425 基础总图general foundation426 框架frame427 制冷freeze428 全开fully-open429 火焰炉flame furnace ['fɜːnɪs]430 竖炉shaft furnace[ʃɑːft]431 平炉open hearth furnace [hɑːθ] 432 转炉底rotary hearth['rəʊt(ə)rɪ]433 保险丝fuse [fjuːz]434 液位表level gauge [geɪdʒ]435 垫片gasket ['gæskɪt]436 胶gel437 磨光grinding['graɪndɪŋ]438 接地grounding439 灌浆grout440 导板guider441 集管header442 氦helium444 碳氢化合物hydrocarbon445 叶轮impeller446 杂质impurities447 吸入intake448 引言introduction449 等温的isothermal450 垫板liner451 贫液lean liquid452 富液rich liquid453 满负荷full load454 压力计manometer455 驱动机构driving mechanism 456 同步电动机synchronous457 氖neon458 径流泵axial pump459 循环泵circulating pump 460 备用泵stand-by pump 461 流量记录器flow recorder462 油脂密封grease seal463 塞板塔sieve tray465 气体产品gaseous product 467 中冷器intercooler468 管壳式中冷器shell and tube intercooler469 二级后冷却器double stage aftercooler470 转子impeller471 绝热压缩adiabatic compression472 衰减attenuate473 冷凝水排水器condensate trap474 氟利昂冷冻机freon refrigerator475 水冷却机water chiller476 网雾gauze-fog477 交换循环alternating cycle478 塔板塔tray column479 冷凝蒸发器（主冷）reboiler condenser480 底槽sump481 馏分fraction482 气流stream483 放散vent484 抽出withdraw485 触媒catalyst487 缓冲罐snubber488 增压压缩机make up compressor489 真空储槽vacuum storage490 液氩冷凝盘管internal condensing coil using LIN 491 瞬时补充instantaneous back up492 储罐storage493 罐车称量站trailer loading station494 深冷产品罐车cryogenic trailer track495 罐车充填泵tanker fill pump496 预纯化器pre-purifier497 再生加热器ETH（electric thaw heater）499 吸附器后过滤器cartridge aftercooler500 悬浮物suspended solid501 潜热latent heat502 冷源refrigeration503 热对流thermo siphon504 氮液化系统nitrogen recycle liquefier 505 无油压缩机oil free conpressor506 原料空气raw air507 加温解冻系统defrosting system508 液空吸附器liquid air adsorber514 氨厂ammonia plant515 钯触媒palladium catalyst516 百分误差percent error517 半连续炉，间歇炉semi-continuous furnace 518 薄壁式液体储槽thin wall liquid storage tank 519 薄膜membrane520 薄膜阀wafer valve521 饱和saturation522 饱和温度saturation temperature 523 饱和蒸汽saturation steam524 保持泵holding pump525 保持块retainer526 保护层buffer527 保护端盖protective end cover 528 保护气protective gas529 保护罩protective cover530 保冷材料cold insulation531 保温管线insulated line532 保温管道insulated piping533 保温表面insulated surface534 保温阶段holding period535 报疲rejection536 备用透平膨胀机stand by turbine537 泵效率pump efficiency538 比热specific heat539 比容specific volume540 比重specific gravity541 壁厚wall thickness542 闭路控制closed loop control 543 边界层boundary layer544 变送器transmitter546 变压吸附法pressure swing adsorption 547 标准沸点normal boiling point548 标准规定设计压力normal design pressure 549 表面氧化surface oxidation550 冰点freezing point551 丙烷propane552 丙烯propylene553 并联装置conneted in parallel554 泊片foil555 玻璃棉glass wool556 玻璃纤维glass fiber557 玻璃纤维绳fiber glass cord558 不纯液氧impure liquid oxygen 559 不合格零件unqualified workpiece 560 不贵的inexpensive561 不可燃液体non-flammable liquid 562 不冷凝液non-condensable liquid 563 不平直角misalignment564 不平度out of level565 布氏硬度brinell hardness566 部分冷凝particl condensation567 部分氧化partical oxidation568 部分压力partical pressure569 步进电机stepper motor570 残余水分residual moisture571 残余应力residual stress572 侧壁板side wall plate573 侧封头side header574 测力仪dynamometer575 测流side stream576 产品纯度product purity577 产品流量product flow578 产品氩蒸发器product argon subcooler 579 超临界流体supercritical fluid580 翅片fin configuration581 翅片成型冲床fin corrugation machine 582 冲程stroke583 充氮nitrogen back filling 584 除霜管道thawing line585 除霜气体defrost gas586 除雾器demister587 除雾器丝网块mist eliminator pad 588 除氧后冷却机deoxo aftercooler589 除氧速度deoxo speed590 除油degressing591 传热安全系数heat transfer safty factor592 传热翅片heat transfer fin593 喘振surge594 喘振线surge line595 瓷漆enamel paint596 磁力线flux597 粗抽泵rough pump598 粗氪氙馏分crude krypton-xenon fraction 599 粗氩冷凝蒸发器crude argon reboiler condenser 600 脆化embrittlement601 搭接overlap602 带翅片表面finned surface603 带翅片通道finned passage604 单级压缩机single stage compressor605 氮回流液nitrogen reflux606 导流段distribution section607 低温材料cryogenic material608 低温脆性cold brittleness609 低温产品气cold product gas610 低温分馏设备subambient distillation apparatus 611 低压塔low pressure column612 底板base plate613 电阻加热高温区resistance heated welding614 电子加热器electic resistant heater 615 丁二醇水溶液glycol/water solution 616 丁烷butane617 顶部回流液冷凝器overhead fefluxconderser 618 动载live load619 冻结freezing620 堵塞blockage621 杜瓦容器dewar622 镀铬chroming623 多孔板perforated plate624 多孔塔板perforated tray625 多流路管箱multi-pass channel626 惰性气体保护inert gas blanketing627 惰性气体介质innert gas medium628 分流槽pass partition groove 629 辅助冷凝器auxiliary condensor630 干冰dry ice631 干膜dry film632 干燥剂desiccant633 高位油箱oil rundown tank634 锆钨极zirconium tungsten635 隔离阀门isolation636 隔音毡层bate insulation637 割刀；割枪cutting torch638 工件work pice639 工业喷砂清洁法commercial blast cleaning 640 攻丝tapping641 共轭环conjugate ring642 共晶体eutectics643 固态冰晶体solid ice crystal644 固态二氧化碳solid carbon dioxide645 固态颗粒solid particle646 管箱bonnet647 管箱盖channel cover648 管箱分流隔板channel pass partition 649 惯性矩inertia moment650 光管bare tube651 光泽仪glossmeter652 含硅量silicon content653 合成氨synthetic ammonia654 合成氨装置synthetic ammonia plant 655 合成燃料工程synthetic ammonia project 656 呼吸阀breather valve657 护目镜safety goggles658 滑动轴承plain spring659 滑轮，滑车sheave660 环境空气蒸发器ambient air evaporator661 缓冲层buffer layer662 换能器transducer663 挥发氧volatile oxygen664 回流back flow665 活化剂activating agent666 活性炭activated carbon667 浸入式加热器immersion heater668 浸蚀试验etching test669 进/出口裙座access apron670 进口，吸入suction671 进口过滤器suction filter672 进口温度suction temperature673 进口堰inlet weir674 进气feed675 进气放空消声器inlet vent silencer676 进气喷嘴inlet nozzle677 进入口inlet port678 精馏级数number of distillation stagepure argon overhead condenser 679 （顶部的）精氩冷凝器680 精氩冷凝蒸发器pure argon reboiler-condenser 681 精氩储槽pure argon tank682 锯齿形翅片laned fin683 绝对零度absolute zero684 绝对压力absolute humidity685 绝热等级insulation class686 绝热厚度insulation thickness687 绝热膨胀adiabatic expansion688 绝缘纤维防护版masonite protector689 绝热效率adiabatic efficiency690 均热温度soak temperature691 均热性temperature uniformity692 可燃材料inflammable material693 可燃气体inflammable gas694 可燃液体combustible liquid695 空冷塔direct contact after performance 696 空气导流air director697 空气分离air separation698 空气干燥器air drier699 空气管air duct700 空气净化air purification701 空气冷凝air condensation702 空气流air current703 空气流量air flow704 空气流路air flow route705 空温式气化器ambient temperature gasifier706 冷壁式cold wall type707 冷冻干燥系统refrigerating -dring system 708 冷端cold end709 临界点critical point710 临界温度criticaltemperature711 流体分配flow distribution712 露天防雨罩open drop-proof enclosure 713 罗茨鼓风机roots blowers714 耐腐蚀衬里corrosion resistant lining 715 耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance716 逆流换热器counterflow heat exchanger 717 泡沫玻璃glass foam718 泡沫塑料cellular plastic719 喷淋冷却塔spray cooler720 喷淋冷却机surface spray cooler721 平直多孔翅片plain perforated fin722 上填料床upper bed723 上塔upper column724 摄氏centigrade725 塔釜column sump726 吸附床adsorbant bed727 吸附过滤器adsorber vessel728 吸附剂adsorbant729 吸附剂再生adsorbant reactivation730 吸附净化系统adsorption purification system 731 吸附能力adsorptive capacity732 吸附塔absorption column733 向上流动蒸汽upper flow vaper734 向下流动液体down flowing liquid735 泄放阀escape valve736 循环压缩机recycle compressor737 压氧系统oxygen compression system 738 氩纯化装置argon purification unit739 氧化膜oxide film740 液膜liquid film741 再沸腾釜reboiler sump742 再生温度regenerating temperature743 增压机booster744 胀管tube expansion745 折流板baffle746 真空度vacuum level747 中间冷却器intermediate cooler。

空分技术英语培训专栏4

空分技术英语培训专栏4

空分技术英语培训专栏□南杨随着公司生产的迅速发展，为配合公司成套设备出口的迫切需要，提高各专业技术人员的外语水平，从本期起设专栏由浅入深逐期介绍空分技术英语知识，并作为专业技术英语培训教材，希望能与广大工程技术人员一起探讨，学习和提高。

世界上空分行业的知名公司如美国空气制品与化学品公司（Air Products ＆ Chemicals Inc.）,英国的低温设备公司（Cryoplants）,德国的林德公司（Linde AG）,法国的空气液化公司（L’Air liquid）及日本的神户制钢所(Kobe Steel)的技术资料尽管对成套空分设备的各个系统、各个设备及机组的英文称谓各有不同,但基本上可以按以下介绍的名称统一,本期内容先就空分设备各系统机组名称介绍如下:空分设备统称为“air separation plant”。

把空分设备俗称为“制氧机”是不妥的,因空分设备按其生产的气体产品的不同可称为制氧设备(oxygen plant),制氮设备(nitrogen plant)及制氩设备(argon plant)以及各种液化设备(liquefaction plant)。

空分设备中的“设备”二字,一般都应该用“plant”一词表示。

“plant”的含义是“工厂”，“装置”，“成套设备”。

“空分设备厂”其实应为“空分设备制造厂”才行，英文应为“Air Separation Plant Manufactory”,但现在中国各设备制造公司或工厂的英文名称全部“中国化”了。

英文中“设备”二字有几个词可以表达，如“plant”（成套设备），“apparatus”（装置，设备），“equipment”（单体设备），“unit”(机组)和“device”（小型配套设备或器件）等。

所以，如果要强调成套空分设备，应该用“air separation plant”,如果只强调成套设备中的空气分离（分馏）系统，可用“air separation unit”,“air distillation system”或“air rectification system”。

建筑工程英语词汇大全

建筑工程英语词汇大全

资料，文件documentation工程词汇大全一项目建议Projectsuggestion1.3合同技术用语1.11项目概况Projectgeneralsituation1.12保证guarantee资格qualification性能保证performanceguarantee 预备资格prequalification时间保证timeguarantee商务条款与条件commercialtermsandcondition交货保证deliveryguarantee商务commercial建造保证workmanshipguarantee 技术technical生产能力capacity技术说明technicalspecification质量quality建议书proposalbook消耗量consumption资料费informationprice原材料feedstock估价estimatedprice原料rawmaterial报价quotedprice辅助原料sub-rawmaterial 报价书quotation产品product1.2报价资料Quotationdocument工艺说明processdescription 公用工程utility工艺特点processfeature燃料fuel经验记载experiencerecord 工艺性能processperformance设备表equipmentlist界区（进料）incomingWOED格式说明，规定，规格specification简要说明shortspecification条件图sketchdrawing（配管图）分界线matchline流程图flowdiagram工厂、装置plant平衡图balancediagram设备equipment方框图blockdiagramP&图P&Idiagram单线图singlelinediagram有位号设备itemizedequipment布置图layout无位号设备non-itemizedequipment 平面布置图plotplan散装材料bulkmaterial总图generalplotplan(generallayout)附件appendix施工材料materialofconstruction Page1of67仪表instrument专有技术费knowhowfee备品备件spareparts基础设计费basicengineeringfee建筑工具constructionaid代理费agentfee（现场）居住设施accommodation手续费commission现场派遣expatriate不可预见费contingency运转率onstreamfactor外汇风险exchangerisk运转天数streamday易货风险compensation系列train直接费用directcost日历日calenderday间接费用indirectcost日历月calendermonth项目管理费projectexpense机械（试车）完工mechanicalcompletion现场管理费fieldexpense 试车trialoperation一般管理费overhead初次试车initialoeperation利润profit开车startup生活费livingexpense注油oilin出勤津贴dailyallowance投料feedin（出差）准备费outfitallowance首次出料firstdrop劳务费labourcost保证试运转guaranteetestrun基本工资basewage装置验收plantacceptance补偿费payrollburden移交turnover福利费fringebeneft议定书protocol1.13估算estimate1.5可行性研究估算estimate可行性feasibility概算budgetaryestimate现场选定siteselection推算slide（现场）位置location幂指数powerterm市场marketing（费用）分类、分项价格breakdown可获利润profitability外汇foreigncurrency生产成本productioncost当地货币localcurrency经营费operationcost可兑换货币convertiblecurrency可变成本variablecost专利费licensefee不变成本fixedcost专利权税royalty总投资totalinvestmentcost变动专利权税runningroyalty流动资本workingcapitalPage2of671.14工厂分类与设计固定资本fixedcapitalcost处女地工厂grassrootplant总资本totalcapitalcost总厂integralplant折旧费depreciation分厂singleplant现金流量cashflow成套装置packageplant折现现金流量Discountcashflow翻版（设计）厂copyplant工况研究casestudy生产厂commercialplant产权资本，自有资本equity中试工厂pilotplant建设资本利息interestduringconstruction试验室规模装置benchscaleunit 1.3业务范围石化总厂petrochemicalcomplex现场勘测sitesurvey下游（厂）downstream工艺设计processdesign(工业）放大scale-up基础设计basicengineering扩建expansion基础设计包basicdesignpackage改建、更改modification详细设计detailengineering镜像布置mirrorimage采购procurement设计余量overdesign海运oceantransportation降负荷运转turndown陆运inlandtransportation清除瓶颈debottlenecking安装erectionwork工厂模型plantmodel土建工作civilwork1.8设备施工constructionwork工艺装置processplant临时工作temporarywork装置区内onsite投料试车commissioning装置区外offsite培训training界区内insidebatterylimit（现场）指导supervisoryservice界区外outsidebatterylimit顾问advisoryservice公用工程设施utilityfacilityWOED格式初步设计preliminaryproject贮存设施storagefacility最终设计finalproject辅助设施auxiliaryfacility基础设施infrastructure衔接interconnection上部结构superstructure主变电所mainsubstation软件software发电设施powergenerationfacility硬件hardware事故发电设备emergerncypowergenerationfacility Page3of67WOED格式水处理装置watertreatmentfacility直接费用dicrecthire冷却塔coolingtower专利商licenser抽水设备waterintakefacility转专利者sub-licenser海水淡化装置desalinationfacility专利使用者licensee蒸汽发生装置steamgenerationfacility专利拥有者patentowner仪表空气发生装置instrumentairgenerationfacility竞争者competitor惰性气发生装置inertgasgenerationfacility国际财团consertium空分装置airseparationfacility合作者collaberator（1）buyer罐区tankyard买方散装贮存设备bulkstoragefacility（2）purchaser包装机械baggingfacility卖方seller制袋设备bagmakingfacility厂商vender装瓶设备bottlingfacility(1)maker制造商装货设备loadingfacility(2)manufacturer卸货设备unloadingfacility业主owner铁路侧线railwaysiding顾问consultant栈桥jetty技术顾问technicaladviser行政办公室administrationbuilding用户user维修车间maintenanceshop最终用户enduser（1）customer中央化验室centrallaboratory客户内部通信设施intercommunicationfacility（2）client广播系统pulicaddresssystem代理商agent寻呼系统pagingfacility挂名人dummy消防设施firefightingfacility二投标合同安全器具safetyequipment2.1投标概况生活设施colony询价inquiry公用设施townshop报价、估价书quotation/estimation娱乐设施recreationfacility投标、投标书bid/tender投标资料biddocuments1.4相关企业预审pre-qualificationWOED格式承包商contractor意向书letterofintent主承包商primecontractor分包商subcontractor2.2合同用语Page4of67WOED格式协议agreement（交钥匙合同）（2）chefmontagecontract合同、契约contract总付合同lumpsumpricecontract注销cancellation单价契约unitpricecontract约定consideration正价加附加费合同costplusfeecontract合同转让assignmentofcontract预投标协议pre-bidagreement不可抗力forcemajeure产品抵债productssharing仲裁arbitration互购交易counterpurchasetransaction基本法governinglaw秘密条款（1）secrecyclause（2）non-disclosureclause三支付、金融、财务1.15支付、金融支付条款、支付条件paymentterms预定损坏赔偿费liquidateddamages延期付款deferredpayment总倍偿额度totalliability留存款项、保留资金retentionmoney 连带（债务）jointandseveral定期付款schedulepayment优先债权lien施工分期付款progressivepayment免除waiver付款交单D/Pdocumentsagainstpayment 保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款termsofpayment税金taxandduties侵犯专利patentinfringement最高现额ceiling委任书powerofatterney保证金bondWOED格式1.5合同形式招标合同competitivebidcontract议付合同negotiatedcontractFOBFOB-typecontract合同承兑交单D/Adocumentagainstacceptance信贷、信用credit卖方信贷，供应商信贷supplier,scredit,scredit,scredit 买方信贷buyer银行借贷bankloan成套承包合同（1）turnkeycontractPage5of67WOED格式财政、金融finance指示提单orderB/L借款、借贷loan直接提单straightB/L偿还reimburse,reimbursement装运提单shippedB/L,ON-boardB/L保证书letterofguarantee备运提单receivedB/L信用证、信贷证letterofcredit不附带条件的提单cleanB/L外汇兑换率exchangerate不洁提单dirtyB/L,foulB/L兑换单，汇票单据documentarybillofexchange直运提单directB/L汇款、汇兑基金remittance联运提单throughB/L船上收货单mate,sreceipt3.2财务装货通知单shippingorder[s/o]自然增长基数accrualbasis交货单deliveryorder[d/o] 资产负债表，决算表balancesheet空运货单airwaybill损益报表P&Lprofitandlossstatement海上运费oceanfreight四采购、运输、保险海上运费同盟freightconference目的地付费freightpayableatdestination1.16进出口手续exportlicese1.17出港前付费freightprepaid出口许可证变更E/Lamend码头工人搬运费stevedorageCOCOMcoordinatingcommittee空载运费deadfreight标准结算方法standardpayment船到港预定时间expectedtimeofarrival[ETA]非标准结算方法non-standardpayment船离港预定时间expectedtimeofdepartureDBCdraw-backcargo海关快速发货customquickdespatch 出口申报银行exportdeclarationbankE/D滞船费demurrage出口申报单exportdeclarationcustom码头搬运商stevedore进口许可证importlicense超尺寸运输over-dimensioncargo 进口申报单importdeclaration4.3保险保税区域bondedarea海上保险marinecargoinsurance关税importduty原产地证明书certificateoforigin 现场指导失误保险supervisor,sriskinsurance,sriskinsurance发票invoice4.4贸易条件（1）EXworks4.2运输出厂价（2）EXfactonyWOED格式装箱单packinglist（3）EXmill提单billoflading[B/L]海上交货FOB-namedportofshipment Page6of67合保险海上交货CIF-namedportofdestination支付方式methodofpayment国境交货条件francofrontier现金cash支票check1.18采购期货promissorynote 采购procurement催货expediting厂家vendor跟踪系统follow-upsystem 厂家一览表vendorlist市场价marketprice4.6包装黑市价darkprice包装packing现价up-to-datepricelevel防锈包装rust-proofpacking报价quotation防潮湿包装moisture-proofpacking偏差表deviationlist防水包装water-proofpacking到货时间timeofdelivery软包装shrinkpacking（1）termsofpayment木箱woodenbox支付方式（2）paymentconditions板条箱crate（3）paymentterms框架箱framedbox延缓支付deferredpayment滑撬底座skidbase现金支付cashondelivery码垛盘pallet分期支付instalmentpayment侧板sideplate预先支付downpayment吊具slingfitting发货前支付advancepayment花蓝螺丝turnbuckle到货后支付progresspayment钢带steelstrapping计划支付scheduledpayment角保护带edgeprotecterclosureplate购买条件termsandconditionsofpurchase保护角cornerprotecter折价discount板board谈判、交涉negotiation合板plywood澄清clarification缓冲材料cushioningmaterial购买意向intenttopurchase通气孔盖ventilationcover比较表tabulation超载superimposedload评标evaluation开包unpacking价格分析valueanalysis船上标志shppingmark订购单purchaseorder注意标志caremark 变更订购单changeorderPage7of67五项目执行及费用管理工程预算projectcontrolbudget 1.19项目执行工时man-hourM/H 总图会议kick-offmeeting工日man-dayM/H项目研究会议projectstudymeeting人月man-monthM/H开工会议launchingmeeting考勤表timesheet项目报告projectreporting工作号worknumber审查会议screeningmeeting项目号jobnumber进展报告progressreport前期项目号propesalnumber协调过程coordinationprocedure改进工作improvementwork变更指示changeorder闲滞idie认可approval工时报告man-hourreport 复阅review项目工时汇总jobman-hoursperformancereport5.2工程项目完工报告jobclose-outreport5.4费用分类项目执行报告jobperformancereport费用分类codeofaccount完工汇编close-outbook主帐majoraccount反馈系统feedbacksystem分帐sub-account项目设计条件projectdesigninformation设备位号itemnumber会签inter-departmentcheck工程设计engineeringdesign5.5组织工艺条件确认engineeringreview指定assign工艺条件校核engineeringcheckingWOED格式借调on-lcan项目完成指标审核表projectperformancechecksheet项目成员projectmember施工版approvedforconstruction(AFC)项目经理projectmanager设计变更errorreport项目经理助理assistantprojectmanager 技术文件technicaldatabook施工经理constructionmanager管道材料工艺条件processdataforpipingmaterial开车经理operationmanager荷载条件loadingdata现场指挥fieldmanager关键路径法criticalpathmethod项目前期经理proposalmanager关键路径进度表criticalpathscheduling估算员estimatorprogramevaluationandreview原始购销员originatorPERTtechnique协调员coordinator项目设计协调员projectdesigncoordinator1.6费用及工时管理Page8of67WOED格式提示文稿indicativeabstracts 标准化，资料管理，法规，图书目录bookcataing六规格标题目录titlecataing6.1标准化总目录unioncatalog 标准化standardization标准目录standardcutalog标准、规格standard关键词keyword工程规定engineerspecification省略词stopword项目特殊要求specificjobrequirementKWIC索引keyword-in-contersindex工程手册engineeringmanualKWOC索引keyword-out-of-contextindex 标准图standarddrawing顺序索引penmutedindex工程用表格engineeringform相关索引coordinateindex法规lawandregulation主题分析subjecktanalysis法律law统计分类statisticalclassification微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system1.20资料管理情报管理informationanddocumentation书卡bookcard信息中心informationcenter档案系统filingsystem调研（追述）retrospectivesearching信息选择服务informat ion微缩卡片fichefil m情报跟踪currenta wareness检索效率retrievalefficieney 资料documents原文献primarysources文献摘要secondaryscurces边载刊物seriais定期刊物periodieals（学会）纪要memoirs会报transactions 1.21法规高压气体取缔法highpressuregascontrollaw消防法fireservicelaw劳动安全卫生法industrialsafetyandhealthlaw建筑基本法buildingstandardlaw单位制systemofunits国际单位制internationalsystemofunits会议论文conferencepaper工厂系统图.设备布置会议纪录proceedings七图.配管图及材料统计索引期刊indexjournal7.1图纸、条件图文献期刊abstractjournal工艺流程图processflowdiagram情报摘要informativeabstracts管道仪表流程图processpiping&instrument Page9of67flowdiagram(PID)装货区loadingarea公用工程流程图utilityflowdiagram(UFD)公用工程站utilitystation框图blockflowdiagram柱号columnnumber公用工程介质平衡图utilitybalancediagram净空headroom平面布置图plotplan通道accessway立面布置图generalarrangement小通道catway总图generalplotplan钢结构顶部标高topofstructureelevation规划图planningdrawing管底标高bottomofpipingelevation管道研究图pipingstudydrawing主管口径runsize管道布置图(配管图)pipingarrangementdrawing顶平偏心异径管eccentricreducertopflat分区图keyplan中心到面的距离centertoface管道走向研究图pipingroutingstutydrawing工作点标高workingpointelevation地下管道图undergroundpipingdrawing管架标注nangingmarking管道特殊管件图pipingspecialpartsdrawing冷拉coldspring管架详图pipinghangingdrawing管线记号linesymbol预制图prefabricationdrawing管线接口lineconnection参考图referencedrawing物流号streamNO通用图typicaldrawing管线号lineNO.,管道等级号(1)classdesignation制造厂图vendersdrawing(2)specdesignation 管道轴测图isometricpipingdrawing阀门号valveNO竣工图as-builtdrawing等级分析specificationbreak模型model重要管道criticalpiping管线表lineschedule总管headerpipe计算书calculationsheet仪表管道instrumentpiping图纸目录drawingschedule排放管道blowdownpiping发图阶段issuestage火炬气管道flarepiping版次revisionnumber输送管线transferlineWOED格式编号体系numberingsystem入口管线suctionline比例scale排水管effluentline工厂北向plantnorth旁通管bypassline 海平面标高over-seameanlevel吹扫系统purgesystem标高elevation放空接口ventconnection已有钢结构existingstructurePage10of67软管接口hoseconnection环形垫连接ringtypejoint双切断阀及排放阀doubleblockandbleeder扩口接头flaretypejoint污水沟sewerditch非扩口接头flarelesstypejoint冷凝液池condensatepit承插连接bellandspigot积水坑sumpboxvictaulic接头victaulicjoint漏斗dripfunnel弯头elbow管段spoolpiece异径管reducer垫环spacerring管接头coupling限流孔板restrictionorifice活接头union流量喷咀flownozzle短管nipple液体混合用三通mixingtee法兰flange喷头spraynozzle配对法兰companionflange粗滤器strainer法兰盖blindflange临时粗滤器temporarystrainer异径法兰reducingflange（1）spectactleblind疏水阀steamtrap八字盲板爆破膜rupturedisk（2）reversibleblind蒸汽伴热管道steam-tracedpiping平板式法兰plateflange夹套管道jacketedpiping带颈法兰hubbedflange地下管道undergroundpiping对焊法兰weldingneckflange松套法兰looseflange1.22管道要素管端突缘stubend 钢管steelpiping法兰面flangeface螺纹端管threadedpipe垫片沟槽gasketgroove法兰端管flangedpipe满平面fullface锻制的swage突面raisedface 光滑弯管smoothbend大准槽面largetongueandgrooveface U型弯管u-bend双凹凸面doublemale&femaleface 弯管bendingpipe大凹凸面largemale&femaleface 波纹管膨胀节expansinonbellows金属垫片metallicgasket柔性管flexiblepipe管件接头pipefittingjoint 非金属垫片n on-metallicgasketsemi-metallicgasket机械连接mechanicaljointO型环O-ring活套连接lappedjoint透镜垫lensringPage11of67WOED格式对焊buttweld减振架dampener承插焊接socketweld支架support滑套焊接slip-onweld管托shoe焊接支管台weldolet保冷管托cradle插入环insertting鞍座saddle管帽cap耳轴trunnion材料表billofmaterial吊架hanger材料统计take-off刚性吊架rigidhanger管段表linebillofmaterial弹簧吊架springhanger估算汇总表estimationsummarysheet恒力吊架constanthanger备品备件表sparepartslist阀门valve报价表quotationsheet截止阀globevalve订货单purchaseorderschedule闸阀gatevalve材料汇总表billofmaterialsummary针形阀needlevalve状态报告statusreport球阀ballvalve分布报告distributionreport止回阀checkvalve价格、重量一览表cost&weightsummary隔膜阀diaphragmvalve价格、重量汇总表cost&weighttotal三通阀three-wayvalve定货管理表ordercontrol角阀anglevalve管道材料管理体表pipingmaterialcontrolsheet蝶阀butterflyvalve元件代号itemcode旋塞阀cock标记号tagnumber伸长杆操作extensionstem-operation标准形态standardshape链操作chain-operated轴测图isometricdrawing齿轮操作gear-operated管线号linereference扳手操作wrench-operated批号batchreference电动操作motor-operated管子下料表pipingcuttinglist阀芯trim制作件表fabricationpartslist阀盖bonnet组装件表erectionpartlist焊接支管weldbranch固定架anchor偏置offset滑动架restingsupport焊接根部间隙weldrootgap现场调整后在下料和焊导向架guide接cutandweldafteradjustingWOED格式限位架directionalstopPage12of67WOED格式坡度slope毛毡hairfelt工作点workingpoint泡沫聚氨酯foampolystyrene管架说明notesforpipinghanging硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigidfoamurethane部门间校核版interdepartmentalcheckprint硬泡沫橡胶rigidfoamrubber平端plainend玛碲脂mastic坡口端beveledend耐磨损材料anti-abrasioncoatingmaterial管道连接图pipinghook-updrawing管壳laggingcloth管道说明图notesforpipingdrawing铁丝网hexagonalwirenetting标题栏titleblock填缝材料caulkingmaterial寻价单pipingrequisitionsheet保护层jacketingsheetcoversheet八配管及一般设备设计波纹铝板corrugatedaluminumsheet8.1保温，保冷有色镀锌钢板precoatedgalvanizedsheet 绝热insulation搭板buttstrap设备绝热表equipmentinsulationscheduleZ型接头Z-joint绝热符号insulationcode保温设计designofcoldinsulation8.2防腐涂漆正常操作所用的保温insulationforstableoperating色标colour-code人身防护personnelprotection孟塞尔色系munsellnotation防火层fire-proofing管道识别色identificationofpipingsystem防结露anti-sweat防腐层externalcoating 防冻winterizing油漆paint防音soundprotection清漆varnish保温材料hotinsulationmaterial保冷材料coldinsulationmaterial 防腐漆anti-corrosivepaint rush-proofpaint石棉asbestos含铝漆aluminumpaint 硅藻土diatomaceousearth底漆primer岩棉rockwoolWOED格式耐酸漆acid-proofpaint 玻璃棉glasswool耐酸漆acid-proofpaint 碳酸镁magnesiumcarbonate耐碱漆alkali-proofpaint硅酸铝calciumsilicate耐热漆heat-resistingpaint珍珠岩perlite测温漆thermo-paint软木板corkboards绝缘漆insulationvarnishPage13of67表面处理surfacepreparation油压锁定oillock涂漆painting1.23耐振设计阴级保护cathodicprotection固有振动方式naturalfrequencymode1.7振动解析卓越周期predominantperiod机械振动mechanicalvibration基本周期firstnaturalfrequency自由振动freevibration横波transversewave强制振动forcedvibration纵波longitudinalwave自励振动self-excitedvibration相对位移relativedisplacement固有频率naturalfrequency质量比massratio固有周期naturalperiod静解析法staticmethod波谷loop修正静解析法correctedstaticmethod波峰node动解析法modalanalysis正弦振动sinusoidaloscillation时历响应解析法timehistoryresponseanalysis非线性振动non-linearoscillation设计响应光谱designresponsespectrum阻尼振动dampedvibration加速响应光谱accelerationresponsespectrum临界阻尼criticaldamping地板响应光谱foorresponsespectrum（1）attenuationconstant标准响应光谱standardresponsespectrum 衰减系数（2）decaycoefficient加速响应增幅比accelerationresponseamplituderatio（3）decayfactor刚性结构rigidstructure共振resonance柔性结构flexiblestructure扭曲振动torsionalvibration长周期结构long-periodstructure挠性振动flexuralvibration刚性框架rahmenrigidframe极限速度criticalspeed地震波earthquakeaccelerogram固有值characteristicvalue位移量记录displacementrecord临界条件boundarycondition设计地震designearthquake弹性系数springconstant设计震度designseismiccoefficient惯性矩momentofinertia地震earthquake回转半径radiusofgyration震源距离distancetocentrum振动吸收装置dynamicvibrationabserber震中距离distancetoepicenter液压减振器hydraulicdamper震吸magnitude(1)springdampener地震波显示仪seismoscope弹簧减振器(2)springdamper地震仪seismographPage14of67耐振等级seismicclass腐蚀corrosionfatigue基岩baserock蠕变creep蠕变疲劳creepfatigue1.24应力分析尺寸效应sizeeffect外力externalforce应力集中系数coefficientofstressconcentration 内力internalforce形状系数shapecoefficient反作用力reactionforce缺口系数notchfactor力偶coupleofforce应力强度系数stressintensityfactor 弯矩bendingmoment几何惯性矩geometricalmomentofinertia 扭矩twistingmoment断面系数modulusofsection应力stress断面极惯性矩polarmomentofinertiaofarea 弯曲应力bendingstress 扬氏模量young,smodulus,smodulus 扭曲应力torsionalstress横向弹性系数modulusoftransverseelasticity圆周应力hoopstress体积弹性系数modulusofvolumetricelasticityWOED格式峰值应力peakstress一次应力primarystress二次应力secondarystress轴向应力axialstress重复应力repeatedstress脉动应力pulsatingstress交变应力alternatingstress应变strain应变能strainenergy主应力principalstress主应力理论principalstresstheory最大剪切应力理论maximumshearingstresstheory 残余应力residualstress热应力thermalstress热破坏thermalshock疲劳fatigue疲劳曲线s-ndiagram 泊松比poissor,sratio,sratio 弹性极线elasticlimit屈服点yieldpoint拉伸强度tensilestrength伸长elongation永久变形permanentset弹性flexibility弹性分析elasticanalysis弹性屈服elasticbuckling塑性plasticity塑变滞后plasticityhysteresis极限分析limitanalysis弹塑性分析elastic-plasticanalysis 疲劳分析fatigueanalysis有限元法finiteelementmethod静荷载deadload(1)fatiguelimit疲劳极限1.25流体流动(2)endurancelimit水锤waterhammerPage15of67WOED格式急关rapidclosure1/3的倍频带1/3octaveband缓关slowclosure波段值bandlevel冲击波shockwave音场soundfield液压振动acousticvibrationofliquidflow方向性directivity脉动pulsationflow方向系数directivityfactor两相流two-phaseflow衍射diffraction气压振动acousticvibration声源soundsource卡门涡街karmaneddies房间常数roomconstant颤动fluttering吸音率soundabsorptioncoefficient气蚀cavitation穿透率transmissioncoefficient穿透损失transmissionloss1.26噪音质量原理masslaw(1)noise噪音(2)undesiredsound8.8设计条件听力范围auditorysensationarea操作压力operatingpressure掩蔽masking最高操作压力maximumoperatingpressure背景噪音backgroundnoise操作温度operatingtemperature声强soundintensity最高操作温度maximumoperatingtemperature声压soundpressure温度基准basetemperature声压值soundpressurelevel腐蚀裕度corrosionallowance(1)noiselevel许容应力allowablestress噪声值(2)soundlevel安全系数safetyfactor噪声计soundlevelmeter地理条件geologicalconditions听觉校正回路weightingnetwork九塔.槽.换热器.加热炉音平loundnesslevel1.8图面用语音能soundpower设备表vesselschedule 音能值soundpowerlevel工程图engineeringdrawing总体值overalllevel（1）nozzlechart 90%范围90%rangeWOED格式管口表（2）nozzleschedule 中间值median管口方位nozzleorientationNR数noiseratingnumber于焊件图clipschedule频率分析器frequencyanalyzer切线tangentline(TL)倍频带octavebandPage16of67WOED格式焊缝线weldline(WL)塔盘板deck参照线wrokingline(WL)溢流堰weir基准线baseline(BL)降液管downcomer密封糟sealpot1.27容器取液糟draw-offpot 容器vessel密封盘sealpan塔tower塔盘支承环traysupportring 自支承塔self-supportedtower鲍尔环pallring板式塔traytower泪孔weephole填料塔packedtower填料packing喷淋塔spraytower拉希环raschingring槽。

化工实用英语

化工实用英语

1 管道组成件Piping component管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径管reducer活接头union管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple1.3 弯管Bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange法兰盖blind flange, blind压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀杆stem阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀体body阀盖bonnet本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal阀杆填料stem packing1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve(8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve(12) 止回阀check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap气动阀pneumatic operated valve机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮球式疏水阀float trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve总管阀header valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle膨胀节expansion joint消声器silencer1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling橡胶管rubber hose爆破片rupture disk8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end平端plain end (PE)对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint法兰连接（接头）flanged joint2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt螺母nut粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)铸件casting熟铁，锻铁wrought iron生铁pig iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic塑料plastic聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber天然橡胶natural rubber玻璃glass木材wood陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel耐火砖fire brick3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．自密封self-sealing填料函压盖stuffing box gland金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tow(2) 反应器reactor汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank闪蒸罐flash drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer吸附器adsorber喷头sprayer消声器silencer火炬flare(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher预热器preheater加热器heater再热器reheater(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher预热器preheater加热器heater再热器reheater空分装置air separation facility软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station 设施facilities罐区tank yard成套设备package unit5.4 厂房、站、单元5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)详图detail5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketed平面plan比例scale图例legend符号symbol方位orientation相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD) 水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage润滑油lubricating oil溶剂solvent溶液solution聚合物polymer硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable (4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning环境温度ambient temperature成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution进料feed5.8.3 仪表常开normally open常闭normally closed压力计manometer; pressure gauge 温度计thermometer液位计level gauge流量计flow meter孔板orifice联锁interlock变送器transmitter仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 化学分析chemical analysis气体分析gas analysis5.8.3 仪表常开normally open常闭normally closed压力计manometer; pressure gauge温度计thermometer液位计level gauge流量计flow meter孔板orifice联锁interlock变送器transmitter仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 化学分析chemical analysis气体分析gas analysis5.8.5 设备管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)轴shaft附件，附属设备accessory5.8.6 水道软水soft water硬水hard water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 消防水fire water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water脱盐水demineralized water8 隔热、隔声管壳shell隔热；融热层insulation保温hot insulation保冷cold insulation导热系数thermal conductivity factor噪声值noise level; sound level分贝Decibel深色的dark红色的red蓝色的blue黄色的yellow绿色的green紫色的purple棕色的；褐色的brown橙色的orange colour灰色的grey (gray)腐蚀corrosion13 设计阶段及管理分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase初步阶段preliminary stage规划布置阶段planning stage (phase)成品设计阶段production design phase详细设计detail design基础设计basic design工作程序working procedure界区条件battery limit condition开工会议kick-off meeting; launching meeting项目审核会proiect review meeting项目进展情况报告proiect status report (PSR)厂商协调会vendor coordinative meeting (VCM)用户变更通知client change notice (CCN)先期确认advanced certified final (ACF)最终确认certified final (CF)设计基础数据basic engineering design data数据表data sheet设计文件design document设计注释design note工程规定engineering specification设计规定汇总表design specification summary sheet (DSSS) 资料；文件documentation附件appendix技术说明technical specification索引；目录index工程手册；设计手册engineering manual计算书calculation sheet批准用于规划布置approved for planning (AFP)审核提纲check list审定approval校核check制图drawn标题栏title block项目号job No.图号drawing number (DWG No.) 会签inter department check大修over haul模型model部门department专业；学科discipline安装erection; installation试车commissioning; running-in 开车start-up运行中on stream停车shut-down。

建筑工程英语词汇大全

建筑工程英语词汇大全

协议
agreement
seller
合同、契约
contract
vender
注销
cancellation
(1)maker
约定
consideratio
(2)manufacturer
合同转让
assignment of co
owner
不可抗力
force majeur
consultant
仲裁
arbitration
sub-raw materi
欢迎共阅
产品
product
运转天数
stream day
副产品
by-product
系列
train
中间产品
intermediate
日历日
calender day
公用工程
utility
日历月
calender mont
燃料
fuel
机械（试车）完工 mechanical compl
pre-qualification 支付条款
terms of paym
letter of intent
税金
tax and duti
欢迎共阅
侵犯专利
patent infringement留存款项、保留资
最高现额
ceiling
金
retention mon
委任书
power of atterney 定期付款
technical adviser
基本法
governing l
user end user
秘密条款
（1）secrecy cl （2）non-disclosure
（1）customer 预定损坏赔偿费 liquidated dam

工艺英语

工艺英语
澄清器Decanter
过滤器Filter
过滤介质Filter medium
滤饼Filter cake
板框式压滤机Filter press
叶滤机Leaf filter
转鼓过滤机Drum filter
带式过滤机Belt filter
盘式过滤机Pan filter
预涂助滤剂的过滤机Precoat filter
滴滤池Trickling filter
浮法(1)floatation (2)flotation
甲烷发酵Methane fermentation
硝化Nitrification
脱氮Denitrification
混和液中挥发性悬浮物质Mixed liquor volatile suspended solids
灰处理装置Ash handling equipment
灰沉淀池Ash settling pond
锅炉效率Boiler efficiency
循环比Circulation ratio
安全阀起跳实验Safety valve operation test
负荷实验Load test
排污Blowdown
排污罐Blowdown tank
混和比Weight ratio of solid to gas
螺旋输送机Screw conveyer
振动输送机Vibrating conveyer
滚轴输送机Roller conveyer
斗式提升机Bucket elevator
平台给料机Table feeder
定量给料机(1)constant feeder
浓缩器Thickener
沉淀池Clarifier
砂滤器Sand filter

PTA常用英语词汇及缩写

PTA常用英语词汇及缩写

PTA常用英语词汇及缩写第1部分:工艺（一）基本词汇Aabsolute error 绝对误差absolute pressure 绝对压力absorb 吸收absorbent 吸收剂absorption 吸收accept 接受、承认acceptance 接受、验收accessory 附件accident 事故accuracy 精确度、精密度acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acid 酸、酸类/酸性的、酸的acid consumption 酸耗acidity 酸度activated alumina 活性氧化铝activator 活性剂addition 增加、补充、添加物additional 补充的、另外的、增添的adiabatic process 绝热过程adjust 校对、校正、调准、调节adsorbent 吸附剂aeration air 松动风agent 代理人agglutinant 凝集剂aggregate demand 总需求agitate 搅拌、混合agitator 搅拌器agreement 协议air 空气alarm 报警、报警器、报警信号amount 总共、合计、总数、数量analog 模拟、类似analyze 分析、研究analysis 分析、研究anticrustator 防垢剂area 面、空地、地区、范围assembling 组装atmosphere 大气、空气at site 现场、在场的attachment 附件attack 浸蚀authorization 授权auto 自动的automate 自动装置automatic 自动的、自动化的Bback 背、后面、后面的、背后的bad 坏的、不好的bag 包、袋、囊bagging 打包的balance 平衡、对称bar 条、棒、杆、(压力单位):巴barrel 桶basic 基本的、基础的battery limit 界区bed 床、基、底盘below在…以下、低于、向下、下面的bid 投标blister 鼓泡blocked operation 轮换操作blow 吹、鼓风body (罐、塔)体、身boiler 锅炉bottle 瓶、罐、容器buffer 缓冲burn 燃烧、烧坏by-pass 旁通线by-product 副产物Ccake 饼、饼状物、块calibration 校正capacity 能力、容量、容capillarity 毛细管现象carryover 夹带cascade 串级、串联、分级case 机箱、柜、容器catalyst 催化剂cater for 迎合、适应caustic 碱性的、碱性的、氢氧化物、碱性物centrifuge 离心、离心机centrifugal 离心的change 改变、变化、交替charge 装、添、注入、压入check 检查、校对、检验chemical 化学(上)的、化学品、化合物circulate 循环使循环circulating 循环civil 土建的class 类别、种类、等级clean 清理、清除、纯洁的clearance 间隙clog 阻塞close 关闭、闭合、密闭的、紧密的cobalt 钴co1leot 收集、聚集、集中colorant 着色剂colourity 色度combine 合作、联合、组合、化合combustibility 可燃性commission 车、运行、投产communicate 通讯、传递、联系communication 通讯、传递、联络、传播、交换信息component 元件、部件、组分composition 组成compress 压缩computer 计算机concentrate 集中、浓缩concentration 集中、浓缩condensate 凝液、冷凝液condition 条件、状况、环境configuration外形、轮廓、结构、构造connect 联结、相联、联系connection 联结、相联、联系constant 恒定的、稳定的、不变的、持久的、常数、系数contain 包括、含有、装有、容纳contamination 污染content 内容、目录、大意、容量contract 合同control 控制、操作、操纵construction 结构、施工、构造、建筑consume 消耗、耗尽、消费consumption 消耗、消费、消耗营control 控制cover 遮盖、盖、蒙住、遮盖物、封头、外套、壳体convey 输送、搬运cool 凉的、冷的、使变凉、冷却cooling 冷却(的) correction 校正corrosion 腐蚀crystallize 结晶current 电流、物流、流动Ddamage 损坏、损害、破坏data 数据deaeration 脱气、脱氧decomposition 分解dehydrate 脱水、除水dehydration 脱水(法)、除水(法) deionization 消去离子、脱离子deionized water 脱离子水density 密度describe 描述、说明、形容description 描述、说明、形容desiccant 干燥剂design 设计detail 详图detector 探测device 设备dew point 露点dewatering 脱水diagram 图表周解、简图、示意图、特性曲线diameter 直径diffusion 扩散digit 数字digital 数字(式)的dilution 稀释dimension 尺寸discharge 排放、排掉、放掉display 显示、显示屏、显示distribute 分配、分布distribution 分配、分布document 资料、文件downstream 下游drain 排放drawing 图纸drive 驱动、驾驶drop 滴下、落下drum 罐dry 干的drying agent 干燥剂dust 灰尘、杂质Eefficiency 效率、功效eject 喷射、弹出electrical 电气的、电的electrolysis 电解emergency 紧急情况、紧急状况empty 空、倒空、空出energy 能量enter 进人equipment 设备erection 竖立、立起、安装evaporate 蒸发excess 超过、过量exchange 交换explosion 爆炸的external 外部的、外面的、外部extract 抽出物Ffail 失败、失效、故障failure 失败、失效、故障、停车fatigue 疲劳feature 特点、特征、性能feed 进料、供给、加料feedback 反馈feedstock 原料field 场地fifth 第五(个)(的) filler 填料filter 过滤机、过滤fire 火、着火fire fighting 消防fire point 燃点first 第一(个) flame 火花、火焰、发火、闪耀flammability 可燃性flange 法兰flash 闪蒸flush point 闪点flux 通量flooding 液泛flow 流动、物流flow rate 流率、流速fluctuation 波动fluid 流体flush 冲洗foundation 基础、基座fourth 第四(个)(的) fragment 碎片frequency 频率from…t0…从……到……full 满的、充满的function 功能Ggas 气、气体gauge 仪表glass 玻璃good 好的gravity 重力Hhandle 处理hardness 硬度header 头、总管、集水(气)管heat 热、热量height 高度high 高、高的hole 洞、孔hopper 料斗hour 小时hydraulic 水力的、水力学的hydrogen 氢、氢气hydrofining 加氢精制hydrogenolysis 氢解hydrant 消化栓hydrolysis 水解Iindex 指数、索引indicate 指示、显示indication 指示、显示infinite reflux 全回流information 消息、信息、资料inlet 进人口、输人口、引入in-line 在线的input 输入inquiry 询价inert gas 惰气inside 内部的、里面的inspect 检验、检查inspection 检验installation 安装instrument 仪表insulate 保温、绝缘insulation 保温、绝缘interlock 联锁intermittent 间隙的internal 内部的、里面interpolation 插入法interrupt 中断、打断、干扰introduce 介绍、引进、引入introduction 介绍、引进instrument 仪表irrigation 冲洗Kkey 匙、关键kickback 回流knock out 使……分离know-how 专有技术L1aboratory 实验室lateral 侧向的lattice 晶格1eak 泄漏1eakage 泄漏legend 图表、图例length 长度1evel 水平、液体liberation 释放1ine 线、管线1imit 限制、极限1iquid 液体1ist 列表、一览表1ocal 地方的、现场的locate 在现场、座落、装在location 安装lock 锁、锁定、锁住1ogical 逻辑的loss 损失、丢失low 低的lube 润滑油lube oil 润滑油Mmachine 机械machinery 机械(总称) maintain 维持、保持manage 管理、经营management 管理、经营manganese acetate 醋酸锰manual 手动的、操作手册manway 人孔mark 记忆、标记material 材料maximum 最大的、最高的、最大值medium 介质metal 金属methanol 甲醇measure 测量、量度mechanical 机械的memorandum 备忘录meter 计、仪表、计量middle 中间的、中央的minimum 最小的、最小、最小值minute 分钟mix 混合morpholine 吗啉mother liquid 母液motor 马达mounting 安装Nneutralization 中和nitrogen 氮气noise 噪音、噪声、杂音non-condensable gas不凝气normal 正常的nozzle 喷嘴number 数值、数目、数Ooff-colour 色差offer 报价off-gas 排放气oil 油open 打开operation 操作、开车optimization 优化outlet 放出、引出output 输出overflow 溢流、过量overhaul 大修overheating 过热overhead reflux 塔顶回流oxide 氧化oxidation 氧化部分、氧化oxygen 氧、氧气Ppackage 包装packing 填料painting 涂漆panel 盘、操作盘、面parameter 参数para-xylene 对二甲苯particle size distribution 粒径分布percent 百分数pipe 管子、管、管线piping 管线、管piping diagram 配管图plant 工厂pneumatic 气动的pore 孔pot 罐、釜、池power 电源、动力precipitate 沉淀precommission 预试车preheat 预热prepare 准备preparation 准备pressure 压力protect 保护protection 保护process 工艺produce 生产、产出product 产品production 生产、产量program 程序、步骤project 项目proof 可防止的、耐……的proportion 比例protection 保护provide 提供pump 泵purging 吹扫purify 精制purification 精制Qquality 质量quantity 数量Rradio act 辐射radioactive 辐射的radius 半径random 乱、无规则rate 比率、速度、额定值、比值rating 额定值、参数ray 射线、光线react 反应、发生反应reaction 反应reboil 再沸腾record 记录、录制recover 回收recovery 回收recycle 循环、重复利用reduction 还原reflux 回流regeneration 再生regulation 规范release 放松、放开、放出remove 移动、除去repair 修理require 要求requirement 要求reset 重设residence 停留、滞留residue 残渣resin 树脂resistance 防、耐久、抵抗性、电阻reslurry 再打浆return 回、转回、返回rotary 旋转的、回旋的rotameter 转子流量计run 开动、运行Ssafe 安全的、平安的safety 安全、平安sample 抽样、样品、抽样检查scale 刻度schedule 明细表schematic 简图screw 螺旋、旋转输送器、螺钉scrub 洗涤、洗气、清洗、气体洗涤seal 密封second 第二select 选择、挑选section 部分、节段sent 送、发送separate 分离、分开、隔开service 服务、设施set 设置、设定sewer 下水管、排水管、下水道shell 壳、壳层shift 倒班、转变、切换、改变shrinkage 收缩率shut down 停车side 侧面、一侧signal 信号silo 料仓、槽size 大小、尺寸sketch 草图slurry 浆料software 软件solid 固体、颗粒、块solution 解决办法、方法spare 空白的、自由的、备用的spare parts 备品、备件special 特殊的、特别的、专用的specialist 专家specify 规定、确定specification 规格、详细说明、说明书spray 喷射、喷出喷剂、喷雾stage 阶段、程度、级stainless steel 不锈钢start up 开车steady 稳定的、稳固的、不变的stand by 备用station 站、台steel 钢steam 蒸汽store 存贮、存放、贮藏storage 存放、贮藏、存贮strain 拉紧、使变形、应力、张力strip 除去、汽提structure 结构、框架suction 吸入、吸水(气) supply 供应、提供、供给support 支撑、支撑物、支持、支撑surface 表面surge 脉动、波动、喘振suspension 悬浮状态、悬浮液、悬浮sweep 吹扫、打扫、清除switch 开关system 系统Ttail gas 尾气tangent 切线tank farm 罐区temperature 温度test 试验thick 厚的、浓的third 第三throughput 产量time 时间top 顶、最上面tower 塔tracing 伴热training 培训transfer 输送、变送trap 疏水阀、汽水阀treat 处理treatment 处理trench 沟、排水沟tube 管子、管道turbine 透平turbidity 浊度turbulence 湍流turn 转变、转动、反转type 类型、型号Uunderground 地下的unit 单元、装置upstream 上游use 使用、采用、用utility 设施、效用、公用工程Vvacuum 真空、真空度真空的value 数值、价值valve 阀门、阀vapor 蒸汽、水气vent 排出、排放、放出vent gas 排放气、排出气vertical 立式的、坚直的、垂直的ventilation 通风vessel 设备、罐、容器vibration 振动viscosity 粘度void 空隙voltage 电压volume 体积Wwarn 警告、提示、告警wash 冲洗、洗、水洗water 水waste 废的、无用的wear 磨损weather 天气weld 焊接weight 重、重量wet 湿的width 宽度、宽withdraw 抽出、排出work 工作、作业、起作用、使工作(二)设备常用词汇Aabsorber 吸收塔accessory 附件actuator 驱动器adapter 接头adhesive layer 胶层admiralty brass 海军铜agitator 搅拌器air cooler 空冷器air blower 鼓风机air fan 风扇air filter 空滤air-operated mechanism气动机构air separation plant 空分装置air trap 空气疏水器alloy 合金analyzer 分析仪anchor bolt 地脚螺栓atomizer 雾化器attachment 附件axial stress 轴向应力Bbacking-up strip 垫板baffle 折流挡板baraket 托架base unit 链节basin 罐、池、盒bearing 轴承bearing bush 轴承套bellow 波纹管bend 弯管bentone grease 润滑脂blank 盲板blind flange 法兰盖blower 风机、鼓风机boiler 沸腾器、锅炉bolt 螺栓booster compressor 增压机bottle 瓶、罐brass 黄铜bronze 青铜bubble cap(bell cap) 泡罩bucket 浮筒build up 堆积bursting disk(BD) 防爆膜bushing 套筒butt weld 对焊Ccandle filter 烛式过滤器canned pump 密封轻便泵cake 滤饼cam 凸轮capillary tube 毛细管cartridge tray 整节塔盘casing 壳体centrifuge 离心机channel 槽钢、通道chimney 烟囱chute 槽cladding 复层clamp 夹具clearance 间隙clip 卡子clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓cock 旋塞coil 盘管collar 套箍、轴环collector 收集器、集尘器colorant 着色剂column 塔combustor 燃烧器compressor 压缩机condenser 冷凝器cone roof tank 锥顶罐connector 接头convey 输送器conveyer 输送器、输送带、输送设备cooler 冷却器core 阀芯core pin 成孔销counterweight 平衡重锤coupler 联轴节coupling 接头crane 吊车crankshaft 曲轴cross 四通crystallizer 结晶器cyclone 旋风分离器Ddamping vane 阻尼片davit 吊柱deaerator 除氧器deflector 折流板deformation 变形demister 除雾器desuperheater 过热(蒸汽)降温器diameter pump 隔膜泵diffuser 扩压器directional slot 导向孔disengaged 分离的displacer 浮筒distance piece 隔离室distributor 分布器dowel pin 定位销downcomer(downflow) 降液管drain 排放drain hole 泪孔drainer 排放管、排放口draw off 抽出driver 驱动机、驱动设备drum 罐、槽dryer 干燥器、干燥机duct 管道dummy support 假管（腿）支架dumping 乱堆Eeccentric 偏心轮eccentric reducer 偏心大小头elevation 标高ell 弯头ejector 喷射器elbow 弯头engine 发动机evaporator 蒸发器exchanger 交换器、换热器expander 膨胀机Ffan 扇子、风扇feeder 加料器、给料器ferrite 铁素体filter 过滤器filter cloth 滤布fin 翅片fitting 管(配)件flat face 平面密封面float valve tray 浮阀塔盘flexible support 绕性支座floating head 浮头floating roof 浮顶float valve 浮阀fouling 结垢fractionation 精馏frequency governor 变频调速器Ggasket 垫片gauge 测量仪表gear 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱gill 肋片gland 压盖glycerol 甘油grease 润滑脂grid 格栅板Hhandle 手把head 封头header 头、集水(气)管、总管heater 加热器heat carrier 载热体heat exchanger 换热器heat insulation 保温helix 螺线hinge 铰链hold-down grid 格栅式填料压板hood 罩hopper 漏斗、料斗、给料器hose 软管hot-well 凝液槽humidifier 加湿器hydrant 消防栓Iigniter 点火器impeller 叶轮impinge 冲击impingement baffle 缓冲挡板insert pin 嵌件销inside diameter 内径intake 进气口intercooler 内冷却器internal floating roof tank 内浮顶罐integral 整合inverter 变换器involute 渐开线Jjack bolt 起重螺栓jacket 夹套jacketed pipe 夹套管jet pump 喷射泵joint 接头journal bearing 径向轴承Llabyrinth seal 迷宫密封lap joint flange 翻边法兰lapped joint flange 活套法兰lifting lug 吊耳lift truck 起重车lining 衬里lock nut 锁紧螺母lubricator 润滑器、润滑装置、加油器Mmagnetic armature 衔铁matrix 基质membrane 隔膜mesh 丝网monel 蒙乃尔合金Nname plate 铭牌nipple 短接nozzle 喷口、喷嘴nut 螺帽Ooiler 油杯opening 开口o-ring O型密封环（O环）outside diameter 外径over weir 溢流堰Ppacked column 填料塔packing ring 填料环pale oil 轻质润滑油pass 焊道passivation 钝化pedestal 底座pickling 酸洗pinion 小齿轮piping、pipe、tube 管、管线、管道piping insulation 管道保温（绝热）piston 活塞piston ring 活塞环piston pump 活塞泵pitch 螺距pitman 连杆pitting 点蚀plain-fin 平直翅片plate 板材plate column(tray column)板式塔plot plan 布置图plow 刮板plumbling 垂线plunger pump 柱塞泵pneumatic 气动polishing 抛光preheater 预热器pretreating 预处理profile 纵剖面图pulley 滑轮pump 泵pumpability 泵送性purifier 精制器Qquarter bend 直角弯头quench 淬火、骤冷Rraised face 凸密封面（法兰）ram pump 柱塞泵reactor 反应器rebar 钢筋reboiler 再沸器receiver 接收器reciprocating pump 往复泵redistributors 再分布器reducer 大小头reflux 回流relay 继电器、放大器relief valve(RV) 安全阀reservoir池、蓄水(气)池、槽、存贮罐restriction hole 节流孔rigging 索具rigid frame 刚性架ring support 支撑圈riser(up comer, chimney) 升气管rivet 铆钉riveting 铆接rod 拉杆rope 绳索rotary pump 旋转泵rotor 转子rung 梯蹬rupture 破裂Ssaddle 鞍座screen 筛网screw 螺杆、螺钉screw flange 螺纹法兰screw pump 螺杆泵scrubber 洗涤器、除尘器、洗涤塔seal damper 可调降液管seal pan 受液盘segment baffle 弓形折流板seize 抱轴separator 分离器、分离装置shaft 轴shaft sleeve 轴套shell 壳体shell cover 头盖shielded arc welding 气体保护焊shoe 管托sieve tray(perforated tray) 筛板塔盘sieve tray tower 筛板塔silencer 消音器silo 料仓、仓skirt 裙座sleeve 套管slinging 吊索slinger 甩液环slip-on flange 滑套法兰slot 齿缝slung 起吊绳socket flange 承插焊法兰socket weld 承插焊solenoid valve 电磁阀spacer 定距管sparger 喷洒器spheroid tank 球形罐spiral 螺旋spirally wound gasket 缠绕垫片spirit level 水平尺spline 花键（轴）spout 喷口、喷嘴spring hanger 弹簧吊架spring cushion 弹簧减振器stack 烟囱stacking 整齐排列stainless steel 不锈钢stator 定子steam trap 蒸汽疏水器steel 钢stiffening ring 加强圈still pot 提馏罐、蒸馏塔釜stopper 限位板strainer 粗过滤器、滤网stripper 汽提塔、洗提器structured packing 规整填料stroke 行程stud bolt 双头螺栓stud end 栓头螺栓substrate 基材sump 集水槽support ring 支承圈support saddle 鞍座swing bolt 活节螺栓sypone 虹吸管Ttab 舌片tackle 滑轮组tank 罐、槽taper pin 锥销target 防冲板tee 三通tempering 回火terminal box 接线盒thermo-syphon 热虹吸thermowell 热电偶thickness 厚度thrust bearing 止推轴承tie rod 拉杆torque 扭矩tower 塔tracing 伴热tracers 伴热管train 组、系、机组transfer 传送器、变送器trap 疏水阀、汽水阀tray 塔盘trigger hook 碰钩trough 槽tube bundle 管束tube sheet 管板tubing 配管turbine 透平turbofan 透平风扇turbogrid 波纹式筛板turnaround 小修T-vavle 三通阀Uunion 活接头U-tube U形管union joint 活接头Vvacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum pump 真空泵valve 阀、阀门valve body 阀体valve bonnet 阀帽valve cover 阀盖valve disc 阀盘valve seat 阀座valve stem 阀杆vane 叶片volute case 蜗壳vortex(vortex breaker) 破涡器Wwasher 垫圈water seal 水封weep hole 泪孔wedge 楔子weld 焊接welding neck flange 对焊法兰winch 卷扬机wound 缠绕Yyarn 纱线yoke 摆动臂、支架(三)常用缩写词ACS:American Chemical Society 美国化学学会API:American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会ARS:advanced recovery system先进回收系统ATM: atmosphere 大气BFW:boiler feed water 锅炉给水B／L: battery／limit 界区CCW:counter clockwise 逆时针CER:ceramic 瓷CI:cast iron 铸铁Co: cobalt 钴COD: chemical oxygen demand化学耗氧量Con:concrete 混凝土CS:carbon steel 碳钢CW:clockwise 顺时针DCS: distributed control system分散控制系统DI:ductile iron 球墨铸铁GI:glass 玻璃GLS:glass lined steel 搪玻璃GO:gear operated 齿轮操作GRA:graphite 石墨GRP:glassgiber reinforced plastic玻璃钢HAC: acetic acid 醋酸HPS: high pressure steam 高压蒸汽HR:high temperature rated 高温等级K.O.: knock out 汽液分离LEL: low exposive limit 低爆极限LPVC：low pressure vapor condensate 低压蒸汽冷凝液LPS: low pressure steam 低压蒸汽ML: mother liquid 母液Mn: manganese 锰MS:mild steel 软钢OSBL: outside battery／limit 界区外PFD: process flow diagram工艺流程图PID: piping instrument diagram管道仪表图PP:polypropylene 聚丙烯PPM:parts per million 百万分之几PTA: purified terephthalic acid精对苯二甲酸PTFE:Teflon(polytetrafluoro ethylene)聚四氟乙烯PVC:polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯PX: paraxylene 对二甲苯RPM:revolution per minute 转/分RVF: rotary Vacuum filter旋转真空过滤机RU:rubber 橡胶SA:special alloy 特殊合金SS:stainless steel 不锈钢TA : terephthalic acid 对苯二甲酸VOC:volatile organic compounds挥发性有机物WWT: waste water treatment 废水处理YI:yellowness index 黄度指数第二部分TPS一3000该部分收集了在TPS一3000控制系统的操作中经常遇到的词汇，其中包括：(a)基本词汇(b)常用缩写词(c)操作键名称。

炼油厂实用英语

炼油厂实用英语

第一章机构和物料词汇Chapter 1 Organization and Material Words第一节机构及人员名称Section 1 Organization and person一、机构名称organization [or·gan·i·za·tion || ‚ɔrgənə'zeɪʃn /‚ɔːgənaɪ-]1. 炼油厂refinery[re'fin·er·y || rɪ'faɪnərɪ]2. 公司company [com·pa·ny || 'kʌmpənɪ]3. 行政部administration department[ad·min·is·tra·tion || əd‚mɪnɪ'streɪʃn] [de'part·ment || -mənt]4. 人事部human resources department[hu·man || 'hjuːmən] [re·source || rɪ'sɔrs ,-z- /-'sɔːs ,-z-] [de'part·ment || -mənt] 5. 财务部finance department[fi·nance || fɪ'næns / 'faɪnæns] [de'part·ment || -mənt]6. 市场部marketing department[mar·ket·ing || 'mɑrkɪtɪŋ/'mɑː-] [de'part·ment || -mənt]7. 生产部production & operation department[pro·duc·tion || prə'dʌkʃn] [op·er·a·tion || ‚ɑpə'reɪʃn /‚ɒp-] [de'part·ment || -m ənt]8. 调度室dispatch center [dis·patch || dɪ'spætʃ] [sent er]9. 设备部equipment department10. 动力部power department11. 维修部maintenance department[main·te·nance || 'meɪntənəns] [de'part·ment || -mənt]12. 技术部technical department['tech·ni·cal || 'teknɪkl] [de'part·ment || -mənt]13. 安全环保部health, safety and environment department (HSE) [helθ] [safe·ty || 'seɪftɪ] [en'vi·ron·ment || -mənt]14. 质量部quality control department[qual·i·ty || 'kwɑlətɪ/'kwɒ-] [con·trol || kən'trəʊl]15. 采办部material purchasing department[ma·te·ri·al || mətɪrɪəl /'tɪər]16. 规划部project department17. 工程部engineering department[,en·gi'neer·ing || ‚'endʒɪ'nɪrɪŋ/-nɪərɪŋ]二、装置名称unit name1. 原油蒸馏装置crude distillation unit2. 催化裂化装置fluid catalytic cracking unit(FCC)3. 重整装置catalytic reformer unit4. 加氢裂化装置hydrocracking unit5. 加氢精制装置hydrotreating unit6. 焦化装置coking unit7. 重油催化裂化装置residue fluid catalytic cracking unit (RFCC)8. 半再生重整装置semi-regenerative catalytic reformer unit9. 变压吸附装置pressure swing adsorption unit10. 柴油加氢精制装置diesel hydrotreating unit11. 连续催化重整装置continuous catalytic reformer12. 延迟焦化装置delayed coking unit13. 焦化汽柴油加氢精制装置coker gasoline & diesel hy-drotreating unit14. 聚丙烯装置polypropylene unit15. 气体分馏装置gas fractionation unit16. 油品储运车间storage & transportation plant17. 电站power station18. 化验室laboratory19. 净水厂water purification plant20. 循环水场water circulating plant21. 冷却水场water cooling plant22. 空分空压装置air separation & compression unit23. 污水处理厂wastewater treatment plant三、场所site1. 中心控制室control center2. 氧化塘oxidation pond3. 消防队fire fighting team4. 消防加压泵站fire fighting pump station5. 仪修站instrument maintenance station6. 电修站electric maintenance station7. 机修站mechanical maintenance station8. 食堂restaurant9. 卫生所clinic10. 公寓apartment11. 办公楼office building12. 会议室meeting room；conference room13. 仓库warehouse四、人员person1. 董事长board chairman2. 总经理general manager3. 副总经理deputy general manager4. 总监division manager5. 部门经理department manager6. 装置负责人unit supervisor7. 机构经理section head8. 值班长shift supervisor9. 工程师engineer10. 倒班工人shift worker11. 仪表工instrument technician12. 电工electrician13. 钳工mechanical fitter14. 综合维修班general maintenance section15. 主操panel operator16. 副操assistant operator17. 外操field operator18. 运行负责人operation supervisor19. 动火监护人hot work supervisor20. 职工staff21. 临时工casual labor第二节物料Section 2 Material1. 原油crude；crude oil2. 柴油diesel3. 汽油gasoline4. 煤油kerosene5. 航煤jet fuel6. 燃料气fuel gas7. 燃料油fuel oil8. 油浆slurry9. 石脑油naphtha10. 液态烃liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)11. 焦化蜡油heavy coking gas oil12. 焦炭coke13. 石油焦petroleum coke14. 渣油residue15. 润滑油lube oil；lubricating oil；lubricant oil16. 润滑脂，润滑油，黄油grease17. 烷烃paraffin；alkane18. 环烷烃naphthene19. 芳烃aromatics20. 酸性气sour gas21. 酸性水sour water22. 气体gas23. 挥发分volatile component24. 瓦斯gas25. 富气rich gas26. 贫气lean gas27. 湿气wet gas28. 干气dry gas29. 氮气nitrogen30. 氧气oxygen31. 烟气flue gas32. 惰性气体inert gas33. 可燃气combustible；flammable gas34. 胶质gum35. 工业风plant air36. 仪表风instrument air37. 蒸汽steam38. 饱和蒸汽saturated steam；saturate steam39. 中压蒸汽medium pressure steam40. 低压蒸汽low pressure steam41. 蒸汽凝结水steam condensate42. 循环水circulating water43. 冷却水cooling water44. 净化水purified water45. 消防水fire fighting water46. 新鲜水fresh water47. 除盐水；软化水demineralized water48. 软化水softening water49. 污水，废水waste water；wastewater；sewage50. 金属metal51. 氨；氨水ammonia52. 液体liquid53. 溶液solution54. 急冷油quench oil55. 烧碱；苛性钠caustic soda56. 碱alkali57. 元素element58. 碳carbon59. 氢；氢气hydrogen60. 氧；氧气oxygen61. 氮；氮气nitrogen62. 硫sulfur63. 氯；氯气chlorine64. 钠natrium65. 钙calcium66. 铁iron67. 镍nickel68. 硫化氢hydrogen sulfide69. 氮化物nitride第二章生产词汇Chapter 2 Production Words1. 开/关open/close2. 提高；增加increase3. 降低；减少decrease4. 巡检patrol inspection；routine inspection5. 盘车rotate6. 停工shut down；shutdown7. 开工start up；startup8. 启动start9. 复位reset10. 开泵start up pump11. 停泵shut down pump12. 检查inspect；check13. 检尺dipping14. 脱水dewater；dehydrate；water removal15. 排放；放电discharge16. 放空vent17. 更换replace；change18. 换罐switch tank19. 转油transfer oil20. 安装install21. 固定fix22. 拆除dismantle23. 加装mantle24. 加热；热heat25. 热紧hot bolting26. 试压pressure test27. 吹扫purging；purge28. 水洗water washing29. 水冲洗water flushing30. 反冲洗back flushing；backwashing31. 水冷water cooling32. 控制control33. 调节regulate34. 调整adjust35. 损坏damage36. 供应supply37. 点燃light；ignite38. 燃烧combustion39. 溶解dissolve40. 泄漏leak；leakage41. 修理repair；revamp42. 维修maintenance43. 切换switch44. 振动vibration45. 校验calibrate46. 确认confirm47. 安排arrange48. 清洗；清理clean49. 盘点make an inventory50. 交班shift handover51. 接班shift takeover52. 白班day shift53. 夜班night shift54. 焊接weld；welding55. 照明lighting；illumination56. 抽出draw off；drain57. 抽空；抽真空vacuate58. 泵抽空；泵气蚀pump cavitation59. 堵塞block；blockage；clog60. 易燃的flammable；combustible61. 现有的available62. 爆炸explosion63. 瞬间停电；晃电；闪电power surge64. 跳闸trip65. 故障；失效failure；malfunction66. 机械故障mechanical failure；mechanical malfunction67. 通讯故障communication fault68. 故障记录fault record69. 故障排除troubleshooting70. 送电power on；supply power71. 停电power off；cut off power72. 紧急开工emergency startup73. 紧急停工emergency shutdown74. 临时检修unscheduled maintenance75. 预防性检修，定期检修preventive maintenance76. 施工进度construction schedule77. 电electricity78. 电流过载current overloading79. 功率；电力；电源power80. 电流current81. 电压voltage82. 电导率conductivity83. 正极，阳极positive pole84. 负极，阴极negative pole85. 静电static86. 记录record87. 表格format，table88. 分析单analysis sheet89. 合格on-specification；qualification90. 合格证certification91. 不合格off-specification92. 采样sampling93. 产率；收率yield94. 馏分fraction；distillate95. 腐蚀corrosion96. 水含量water content97. 盐含量salt content98. 硫含量sulphur content99. 硫化物sulfide100. 测量measure101. 蒸汽品质steam quality102. 碱液浓度alkali concentration103. 蒸汽压vapor pressure；steam pressure 104. 质量quality105. 数量quantity106. 密度density107. 温度temperature108. 压力pressure109. 液位liquid level110. 闪点flash point111. 初馏点initial boiling point112. 终馏点final boiling point113. 大气；大气压atmosphere114. 操作条件operating condition115. 参数parameter116. 操作温度operating temperature117. 操作压力operating pressure118. 操作画面operation view119. 工艺流程图process flow diagram120. 波动fluctuation121. 流量flow rate；flowrate 122. 表压gauge pressure123. 正压positive pressure124. 负压negative pressure125. 真空；真空度vacuum126. 进料feed127. 回流reflux128. 返回return129. 旁路by-pass；bypass130. 溢流overflow131. 循环circulate；circulation 132. 平稳的stable133. 不平稳unstable134. 正常normal135. 不正常abnormal136. 指示indication137. 液位level138. 界面interface level139. 温降temperature drop140. 温升temperature rise141. 压差pressure difference 142. 压降pressure drop143. 压力测量pressure measurement 144. 绝对压力absolute pressure 145. 大气压力atmospheric pressure 146. 趋势trend147. 百分之(几) percent148. 报警alarm149. 设定点set point150. 上限high limit151. 下限low limit152. 数据data153. 常数constant154. 死机blackout155. 远程控制remote control156. 就地控制local control157. 故障指示failure indication158. 故障报警fault alarm159. 联锁interlock160. 自动automatic161. 手动操作manual operation162. 逆时针counter-clockwise；anticlockwise 163. 顺时针clockwise164. 相反in contrast165. 周期性地periodically166. 有规律地regularly167. 运行running168. 运转周期operation cycle169. 空载运行non-loaded operation170. 满载运行full-load operation171. 运行参数operating parameter172. 稳定性；平稳stability173. 频率frequency174. 转速rotational speed，rotating speed 175. 在线online176. 大检修overhaul177. 样品；取样sample178. 材料material179. 化学药剂chemical180. 缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor181. 催化剂catalyst182. 催化剂粉末catalyst particles；catalyst fines 183. 合作cooperation184. 日报表daily report form185. 报警信号alarm signal186. 信号中断signal interrupt187. 图示figure188. 铭牌nameplate189. 安全措施safety precautions190. 禁止操作operation forbidden191. 安全距离safety distance192. 安全意识safety consciousness193. 急救first aid194. 安全规程safety regulation195. 危险；隐患hazard196. 危险danger197. 安全隐患safety hazard198. 防火firefighting199. 通风ventilation200. 中毒poison201. 规则；规章regulation202. 操作票work order203. 第二种工作票the second kind of work permit 204. 指南guide205. 值班室duty room206. 传真fax207. 摄氏度degres centigrade208. 吨ton209. 立方米cubic meter210. 签字signature211. 审批approval212. 提交submit213. 同意agree；consent214. 许可permit215. 认证certificate第三章设备词汇Chapter 3 Equipment Words第一节设备Section 1 Equipment1. 设备equipment2. 静设备static equipment3. 动设备rotating equipment；dynamic equipment4. 塔tower，column5. 吸收塔absorption tower6. 再吸收塔re-absorption tower7. 稳定塔stabilizer；stabilizer tower8. 解吸塔desorption tower9. 容器vessel10. 加热炉furnace11. 加热器heater12. 冷却器cooler13. 空冷器air cooler14. 压缩机compressor15. 空压机air compressor16. 泵pump17. 电机motor18. 汽轮机turbine19. 发电机generator20. 备用泵standby pump21. 离心泵centrifugal pump22. 柱塞泵plunger pump23. 开工线startup line24. 手摇泵hand pump25. 真空泵vacuum pump26. 泵入口过滤器strainer27. 过滤器；过滤filter28. 分离器separator29. 重沸器，再沸器reboiler30. 红外线测温仪infrared temperature detector31. 视窗，视镜sight glass32. 原料罐feed tank33. 冷凝罐condenser34. 污油罐slop oil tank35. 水封罐water seal tank36. 缓冲罐baffle tank；surge drum37. 反应器reactor38. 再生器regenerator39. 沉降器disengager；settler40. 容器、罐tank41. 沉降罐settling tank；setting tank42. 气液分离罐knockout drum43. 浮顶罐floating roof tank44. 罐区tank farm45. 分馏塔fractionator46. 塔板，塔盘tray47. 填料packing48. 填料塔packed column49. 降液管，降液板downcomer50. 下水井sewage well51. 压力表pressure gauge52. 楼梯stair53. 直梯ladder54. 平台platform55. 孔板orifice plate56. 框架frame；structure57. 温度计thermometer58. 热电偶thermocouple59. 玻璃板液面计glass tube level gauge60. 浮子流量计float flowmeter61. 变送器transmitter62. 双金属温度计bimetal thermometer63. 人孔manhole64. 入口inlet65. 出口outlet66. 进料口feed inlet67. 阀，阀门valve68. 单向阀，止回阀check valve69. 控制阀，调节阀control valve；adjusting valve；regula-ting valve70. 闸阀gate valve71. 蝶阀butterfly valve72. 滑阀slide valve73. 截止阀stop valve74. 球阀ball valve75. 电磁阀electromagnetic valve76. 安全阀safety valve77. 放空阀relief valve78. 呼吸阀breathing valve；respiratory valve79. 辐射段radiation zone；radiation section80. 对流段convection zone；convection section81. 火嘴burner82. 风门，调风器air register83. 看火孔，看火窗peep hole84. 火炬flare85. 集合管header86. 烟囱stack87. 烟道flue duct88. 烟道挡板flue damper89. 长明灯pilot light90. 换热器heat exchanger91. 管程tube side92. 壳程shell side93. 管束tube bundle；pipe bundle94. 管线pipeline95. 蒸汽伴热线steam tracing96. 鼓风机forced draft fan；air blower97. 引风机induced draft fan98. 管网pipe network99. 界区battery limit100. 管架pipe rack101. 锅炉boiler102. 混合器mixer103. 公用工程utilities104. 蒸汽轮机steam turbine105. 燃气轮机gas turbine106. 预热器preheater107. 疏水器steam trap；water trap108. 省煤器economizer；coal economizer 109. 凝汽器steam condenser110. 除氧气器；脱气器deaerator111. 膨胀节expansion joint112. 汽包steam drum113. 蒸汽发生器steam generator114. 喷嘴nozzle；spray nozzle；jet nozzle 第二节器械Section 2 Machinery1. 联轴器coupling；shaft coupler2. 曲轴箱crankcase3. 曲轴crank shaft；crankshaft4. 活塞piston5. 油杯oil cup6. 油壶hand lubricator；oil kettle7. 轴shaft8. 轴承箱bearing housing；bearing case9. 机械密封mechanical seal10. 垫片gasket；washer11. 放空口vent12. 泵底座pump base13. 护栏hand rail14. 加热盘管heating coil15. F阀扳手 F spanner；F key16. 十字头cross head17. 格兰；压盖gland18. 汽缸cylinder19. 手轮hand wheel20. 保温；绝缘insulation21. 衬里lining22. 法兰flange23. 钢管steel pipe24. 不锈钢管stainless steel pipe25. 8字盲板spectacle blind26. 弯头elbow；bend27. 大小头；异径管；减压器reducer28. 堵头plug29. 螺栓bolt30. 螺母nut31. 扳手wrench，spanner32. 手钳；克丝钳，剪线钳hand-pliers；wire cutting pliers33. 管钳pipe wrench；pipe pliers；tube pliers34. 老虎钳pliers35. 活动扳手adjustable wrench；adjustable spanner36. 梅花扳手hexagon ring wrench；standard spanner37. 螺丝刀screwdriver38. 一字螺丝刀single screw driver39. 十字螺丝刀cross screw driver40. 剪刀scissors41. 备件spare parts42. 砂轮abrasive wheel；grinding wheel43. 空调air conditioner44. 吊车，起重机crane45. 起重机lift46. 吊钩hook；hoisting hook47. 叉车forklift48. 行车traveling crane49. 安全帽safety helmet50. 安全带seat belt51. 火警fire alarm52. 防爆灯explosion proof lamp53. 防爆工具explosion proof tool54. 防爆门explosion proof door55. 防毒面具gas mask56. 防护罩safety case57. 盘根packing58. 消防皮带fire hose59. 消火栓hydrant60. 灭火器fire extinguisher61. 呼吸器breathing respirator62. 长管呼吸器long-hose respirator63. 阻火器flame arrester64. 动火作业hot work65. 动火票hot work permit66. 硫化氢检测器H2S detector67. 气体检测仪gas detector68. 流量表（计）flow meter；flowmeter69. 变压器transformer70. 熔断器fuse71. 避雷器lightning arrester；arrester72. 导体conductor73. 万用表multimeter74. 电流表；安培计ammeter75. 量程；范围range76. 变比；比率ratio77. 线圈coil78. 绕组；线圈winding79. 电焊机welding machine80. 卡件；模块module81. 铜copper82. 短路short circuit83. 键槽key-seat；key way84. 继电器relay85. 避雷器arrester；lightning arrester86. 配电室substation；distribution substation87. 转子rotor88. 灯lamp；light89. 开关switch90. 对讲机walkie-talkie；walky-talky91. 充电器charger92. 巡检器patrol inspection reader93. 手电筒torch；flashlight94. 电池battery95. 消防车fire fighting truck96. 爆炸气explosive gas97. 氧含量oxygen content98. 消防水炮fire fighting water cannon99. 警戒线warning line100. 石棉布asbestos cloth101. 劳动保护装备personnel protection equipment 102. 工作服uniform103. 毛巾towel104. 抹布rag105. 拖布mop106. 手套glove107. 笤帚broom108. 雨衣raincoat109. 齿轮gear110. 钢丝steel wire111. 铁锹shovel；spade112. 锯saw113. 脚手架scaffolding；scaffold114. 桶barrel115. 瓶bottle第四章生产短句Chapter 4 Production Sentences第一节操作Section 1 Operation1. 请帮个忙好吗？Could you do me a favor?2. 请再说一遍。

空分英语

空分英语

GB 10606.1-89空气分离设备术语基本术语中华人民共和国机械电子工业部1989-02-10 批准1990-01-01 实施1 主题内容本标准规定了空气分离设备（简称空分设备）的基本术语。

所列出的术语中，凡允许使用的简称或等义词均附在该术语之后的括号内。

2 基本术语2.1空气 air存在于地球表面的气体混合物。

接近于地面的空气在标准状态下的密度为1.29kg/m3。

主要成分是氧、氮和氩；以体积含量计，氧约占20.95%，氮约占78.09%，氩约占0.932%，此外还含有微量的氢及氖、氦、氪、氙等稀有气体。

根据地区条件不同，还含有不定量的二氧化碳、水蒸气及乙炔等碳氢化合物。

2.2加工空气feed air指用来分离气体和制取液体的原料气。

2.3氧气 oxygen分子式O2，分子量31.9988（按1979年国际原子量），无色、无臭的气体。

在标准状态下的密度为1.429kg/m3，熔点为54.75K,在101.325kPa压力下的沸点为90.17K。

化学性质极活泼，是强氧经剂。

不能燃烧，能助燃。

2.4工业用工艺氧 industrial process oxygen用空气分离设备制取的工业用工艺氧，其含氧量（体积比）一般小于98%。

2.5工业用气态氧industrial gaseous oxygen用空气分离设备制取的工业用气态氧，其氧含量（体积比）大于或等于99.2%。

2.6高纯氧 high purity oxygen用空气分离设备制取的氧气，其氧含量（体积比）大于或等于99.995%。

2.7氮气 nitrogen分子式N2，分子量28.0134（按1979年国际原子量），无色、无臭、的惰性气体。

在标准状态下的密度为1.251kg/m3,熔点为63.29K,在101.325kPa威力下的沸点为77.35K。

化学性质不活泼，不能燃烧，是一种窒息性气体。

2.8工业用气态氮 industrial gaseous nitrogen用空气分离设备制取的工业用气态氮，其氮含量（体积比）大于或等于98.5%。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇

仪器仪表常用英语词汇

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计pHmeterX射线衍射仪X-raydiffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-rayfluorescencespectrometer力测量仪表forcemeasuringinstrument孔板orificeplate文丘里管venturitube水表watermeter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmablecontroller平衡机皮托管皮带秤光谱仪器吊车秤地中衡波纹管厚度计料斗秤真空计动圈仪表密度计densitometer液位计liquidlevelmeter组装式仪表packagesystem减压阀pressurereducingvalve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visiblespectrometer 顺序控制器sequencecontroller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperaturecontroller煤气表gasmeter节流阀throttlevalve电子自动平衡仪表electronicself-balanceinstrument电子秤electronicweigher电子微探针electronmicroprobe电子显微镜electronmicroscope弹簧管bourdontube数字式显示仪表digitaldisplayinstrument热流计heat-flowmeter热量计heatfluxmeter热电阻resistancetemperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragmanddiaphragmcapsule调节阀噪声计应变仪湿度计声级计黏度计露点仪变送器性能特性范围注："测量范围量程范围上限值与下限值的代数差。

例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。

标度scale构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。

工艺用专用英语(中英对照)

工艺用专用英语(中英对照)

工艺英语（中英文）项目建议1.项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation2报价资料工艺说明process descri ption工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺特性process performance设备表equipment list说明规定规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&I 图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料文件document3.合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee 时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee 生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limit(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition (配管图)分界区match line工厂装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare part建筑工具construction aid(现场)居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion 试车trial operation初次试车initial operation开车start up注油oil in投料fees in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown 外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency 专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费know-how fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labor cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本,自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory service 顾问advisor service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant实验室规模装置bench scale unit 石化总厂petrochemical complex 下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量over design降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈Debottlenecking工厂模型plant model8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公楼administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通用设施intercommunication facility 广播系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施town-shop娱乐设施recreation facility9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇佣direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent-owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacture业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问Technical adviser用户User最终用户End user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2. 投标合同2.1 投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation estimation投标投标书bid tender投标资料bid document预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同契约contract注销cancellation约定Consideration合同转让Assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁attribution基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrecy clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高限额ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金bond2.3合同形式投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同fob-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract 总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counter-purchase transaction3. 支付金融财务3.1支付金融支付条款支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payments存留款项保留资金retention payment定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance信贷信用credit卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行借贷bank loan财政金融finance借款借贷loan偿还reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单汇款单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表决算表balance sheet损益报表P&L profit and loss statement4.采购运输保险4.1进出口手续出口许可证export license出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw back cargo(dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d进口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地说明书certificate of origin发票Invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading (B/L)指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate’s receipt装货通知单shipping order (S/O)交货单delivery order (D/O)空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD) 海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)ex works(2)ex factory(3)ex mill海上交货fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment condition(3)payment terms 延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折价discount谈判交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评语evaluation价格分析value analysis定购单purchase order变更定购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing 防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate滑橇底座skid base框架箱framed box码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花篮螺栓turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护袋edge protector closure plate 防护角corner protector板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shipping mark注意标志care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting 开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (afc)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material载荷条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique 5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month (M/N)考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number预期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour performance report 5.4费用分类费用分类code of account主账major account分账sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project number项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manager (CM)开工经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始采购员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化资料管理法规规格6.1标准化标准化standardization标准规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals(学会)纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要information abstract提示文稿indicative abstract图书目录book catalog标题目录title catalog总目录union catalog标准目录standard catalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of-context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subject analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification 阅读卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system穿孔卡夹aperture card微缩胶片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industry safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7 图纸、条件表工艺流程图Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID) 公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图Plot plan立面布置图General arrangement总图General plot plan规划图Planning drawing管道研究图Piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图）Piping arrangement drawing分区图Key plan管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing地下管道图Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing管架详图Piping hanging drawing预制图Prefabrication drawing参考图Reference drawing通用图Typical drawing制造厂图Vendor’s drawing管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing竣工图As-built drawing模型Model管线表Line schedule计算书Calculation sheet图纸目录Drawing schedule发图阶段Issue stage版次Revision number编号体系Numbering system比例Scale工厂北向Plant north海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高Elevation(EL)已有钢结构Existing structure装货区Loading area公用工程站Utility station柱号Column number净空headroom通道Access way小通道Cat way钢结构顶部标高Top of structure elevation 管底标高Bottom of piping elevation主管口径Run size顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat 中心到面的距离Center to face工作点标高Working point elevation管架标注Hanging marking冷拉Cold spring管线记号Line symbol管线接口Line connection物流号Stream NO.管线号Line NO.管道等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation 阀门号Valve NO.等级分界Specification break重要管道Critical piping总管Header pipe仪表管道Instrument piping排放管道Blowdown piping火炬气管道Flare piping输送管线Transfer line入口管线Suction line排水管Effluent line旁通管Bypass line吹扫系统Purge system放空接口Vent connection软管接口Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder污水沟Sewer ditch冷凝液池Condensate pit积水坑Sump box漏斗Drip funnel管段Spool piece垫环Space ring限流孔板Restriction orifice流量喷嘴Flow nozzle液体混合用三通Mixing tee喷头Spray nozzle粗滤器Strainer临时粗滤器Temporary strainer疏水阀Steam trap爆破膜Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道Steam-traced piping 夹套管道Jacketed piping地下管道Underground piping管道要素钢管Steel pipe螺纹端管Threaded pipe法兰端管Flanged pipe锻制的Swage光滑弯管Smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节Expansion bellows 柔性管Flexible pipe管件接头Pipe fitting joint机械连接Mechanical joint活套连接Lapped joint环行垫连接Ring type joint扩口接头Flare type joint非扩口接头Flareless type joint承插连接Bell and spigot Victaulic 接头Victaulic joint弯头Elbow异径管Reducer管接头Coupling活接头Union短管Nipple法兰Flange配对法兰Companion flange法兰盖Blind flange异径法兰Reducing flange八字盲板(1) spectacle blind(2) reversible blind 平板式法兰Plate flange带颈法兰Hubbed flange对焊法兰Welding flange松套法兰Loose flange管端突缘Stub end法兰面Flange face垫片沟槽Gasket groove满平面Full face突面Raised face大准槽面Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面Double male & female face大凹凸面Large male & female face金属垫片Metallic gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketO型环Semi-metallic gasket透视垫O-ring对焊Lens ring承插焊接Butt weld滑套焊接Socket weld焊接支管台Slip-on weld插入环Insert ring材料表Bill of material材料统计Take-off管段表Line bill of material估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet备品备件表Spare parts list报价单Quotation sheet订货表Purchase order schedule材料汇总表Bill of material summary状态报告Status report分布报告Distribution report价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total定货管理表Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码Item code标记号Tag number标准形态Standard shape轴测图Isometric drawing管线号Line reference批号Batch reference管子下料表Piping cutting list制作件表Fabrication parts list组装件表Erection part list固定架Anchor滑动架Resting support导向架Guide限位架Directional stop减振架Dampener管托Shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座Saddle耳轴Trunnion吊架Hanger刚性吊架Rigid hanger弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger阀门Valve截止阀Globe valve闸阀Gate valve针行阀Needle valve球阀Ball valve止回阀Check valve隔膜阀Diaphragm valve三通阀Three-way valve角阀Angle valve蝶阀Butterfly valve旋塞阀Cock伸长杆操作Extension stem-operation 链操作Chain-operated齿轮操作Gear-operated扳手操作Wrench-operated电动操作Motor-operated阀芯Trim阀盖Bonnet焊接支管Weld branch偏置Offset焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting 坡度Slope工作点Working point管架说明Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print平端Plain end坡口端Beveled管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明Notes for piping drawing标题栏Title block询价单Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般设备设计8.1 保温、保冷绝热Insulation设备绝热表Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号Insulation code保温设计Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating人身防护Personnel protection防火层Fire-proofing防结露Anti-sweat防冻Winterizing防音Sound protection保温材料Hot insulation material保冷材料Cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土Diatomaceous earth岩棉Rock wool玻璃棉Glass wool碳酸镁Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝Calcium silicate珍珠岩Perlite软木板Cork boards毛毡Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigid foam urethane 硬泡沫橡胶Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂Mastic耐磨损材料Anti-abrasion coating material 管壳Lagging cloth铁丝网Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料Caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet(2) cover sheet 波纹铝板Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板Precoated galvanized sheet 搭板Butt strapZ型接头Z-joint防腐、涂漆色标Colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色Identification of piping system 防腐层External coating油漆Paint清漆Varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint(2) rush-proof paint含铝漆Aluminum paint底漆Primer耐酸漆Acid-proof paint耐碱漆Alkali-proof paint耐热漆Heat-resisting paint测温漆Thermo-paint绝缘漆Insulating varnish表面处理Surface preparation涂漆painting阴极保护Cathodic protection振动解析机械振动Mechanical vibration自由振动Free vibration强制振动Forced vibration自励振动Self-excited vibration固有频率Natural frequency固有周期Natural period波谷Loop波峰Node正弦振动Sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动Non-linear oscillation阻尼振动Damped vibration临界阻尼Critical damping衰减系数(1) attenuation(2) decay coefficient(3) decay factor共振Resonance扭曲振动Torsional vibration挠性振动Flexural vibration极限速度Critical speed固有值Characteristic value临界条件Boundary condition弹簧系数Spring constant惯性矩Moment of inertia回转半径Radius of gyration振动吸收装置Dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器Hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener(2) spring damper 油压锁定Oil lock耐振设计固有振动方式Natural frequency mode卓越周期Predominant period基本周期First natural frequency横波Transverse wave纵波Longitudinal wave相对位移Relative displacement质量比Mass ratio静解析法Static method修正静解析法Corrected static method动解析法Modal analysis时历响应解析法Time history response analysis设计响应光谱Design response spectrum加速响应光谱Acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱Floor response spectrum标准响应光谱Standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比Acceleration response amplitude ratio 刚性结构Rigid structure柔性结构Flexible structure长周期结构Long-period structure刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波Earthquake accelerogram位移量记录Displacement record设计地震Design earthquake设计震度Design seismic coefficient地震Earthquake震源距离Distance to centrum震中距离Distance to epicenter震级Magnitude地震波显示仪Seismoscope地震仪Seismograph耐震等级Seismic class基岩Base rock应力分析外力External force内力Internal force反作用力Reaction force力偶Couple of force弯矩Bending moment扭矩Twist moment应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭曲应力Torsional stress圆周应力Hoop stress峰值应力Peak stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress轴向应力Axial stress重复应力Repeated stress脉动应力Pulsating stress交变应力Alternating stress应变Strain应变能Strain energy主应力Principal stress主应力理论Principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论Maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力Residual stress热应力Thermal stress热破坏Thermal shock疲劳Fatigue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit(2) endurance limit腐蚀疲劳Corrosion fatigue蠕变Creep蠕变疲劳Creep fatigue尺寸效应Size effect应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration形状系数Shape coefficient缺口系数Notch factor应力强度系数Stress intensity factor几何惯性矩Geometrical moment of inertia断面系数Modulus of section断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area 杨氏模量Young’s modulus横向弹性系数Modulus of transverse elasticity 体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity 泊松比Poissor’s ratio弹性极限Elastic limit屈服点Yield point拉伸强度Tensile strength伸长Elongation永久变形Permanent set弹性Flexibility弹性分析Elastic analysis弹性屈服Elastic buckling塑性Plasticity塑变滞后Plasticity hysteresis极限分析Limit analysis弹塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析Fatigue analysis有限元法Finite element method静荷载Dead load流体流动水锤Water hammer急关Rapid closure缓关Slow closure冲击波Shock closure液压振动Acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动Pulsation flow两相流Two-phase flow气压振动Acoustic vibration卡门涡街Karman eddies颤动Fluttering气蚀cavitation噪音噪音(1) noise(2) undesired sound听力范围Auditory sensation area掩蔽Masking背景噪音Background noise声强Sound intensity声压Sound pressure声压值Sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level (2) sound level 噪声计Sound level meter听觉校正回路Weighting network音平Soundness level音能Sound power音能值Sound power level总体值Overall level90%范围90% range中间值MedianNR数Noise rating number频率分析器Frequency analyzer倍频器Octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值Band level音场Sound field方向性Directivity方向系数Directivity factor衍射Diffraction声源Sound source房间常数Room constant吸音率Sound absorption coefficient穿透率Transmission coefficient穿透损失Transmission loss质量原理Mass law设计条件操作压力Operating pressure最高操作压力Maximum operating pressure操作温度Operating temperature最高操作温度Maximum operating temperature 温度基准Base temperature腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance许容应力Allowable stress安全系数Safety factor地理条件Geological conditions9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing管口表(1)nozzle chart (2)nozzle schedule 管口方位nozzle orientation予焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line(TL)焊缝线weld line(WL)参照线working line(WL)基准线base line9.2容器容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽、罐drum贮罐tank球罐(1)spherical tank (2)ball tank浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓(1)silo (2)bin料斗hopper内件internals塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘perforated tray浮阀塔盘valve tray单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray 波纹塔盘ripple tray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封槽seal pot取液槽draw-off pot密封盘seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring 鲍尔环Pall ring泪孔weep hole填料packing拉希环Rasching ring矩鞍形填料intalox saddle 分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feed deflecter防涡流挡板vortex breaker 内筒cartridge9.4主要附属品变颈段reducing section封头head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head碟形封头(1)dished head (2)torispherical head 半球形封头hemispherical head椎形封头conical head平封头flat head加强圈reinforcing ring夹套jacket人孔manhole手孔hand hole检查孔inspection hole接管nozzle凸缘pad nozzle锻制接管forged nozzle补强板reinforcing pad信号孔tell-tale hole容器支座vessel support裙座skirt支腿leg支耳support lug底座base block基础环base ring筋板gusset plate压环compression ring鞍座saddle模板template通道acess opening套管pipe sleeve连结板lug予焊件clip接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulation support吊柱davit人孔绞链manhole hinge放空口vent nozzle呼吸阀breather valve计量口gauge hatch9.5换热器换热器heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD) 平均温差mean temperature difference(MTD)污垢系数fouling factor布管图tube arrangement三角形排列triangular arrangement转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limit管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板式换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger 浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger换热管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头floating head防冲挡板impingement baffle管束tube bundle管板tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉direct-fired heater热负荷(1)heat duty (2)heat release热损失heat loss加热炉效率efficiency of heater热流率heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段radiant section对流段convection section屏蔽段shield section坝墙bridge wall暴露墙exposed wall屏蔽墙shielded wall管支承tube support炉管(1)heater tube (2)furnace tube扩大表面管extended surface tube联箱(1)header (2)header box回弯头return bend管群间连接管crossover通风draft烟道flue（烟道）挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excess air风箱wind box观察孔(1)observation door (2)peep door 检修孔access door防爆门explosion door吹灰器soot blower油漆清车导轨painter trolley陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火砖fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick保温板insulation board可铸耐火材料castable衬里支撑linking anchor、炉壁横梁lintel膨胀节expansion joint10. 转动机械10.1转动机械轴shaft轴承bearing轴承箱bearing housing联轴节shaft coupling滑轮pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带）V-belt转动设备turning equipment润滑lubrication润滑油(1) lubricating oil (2)lube oil 密封seal轴封shaft seal填料函packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封seal oil机械密封mechanical seal齿轮gear曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod十字头crosshead气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner气缸阀cylinder value活塞piston金属填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱体（壳体）casing转子rotor平衡活塞balance piston迷宫密封labyrinth叶轮impeller轴套sleeve耐磨环wearing ring灯笼环(1)latern ring (2)seal cage10.2转动机械性能轴动力(1)shaft power (2)brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失gear loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机械损失mechanical loss额定转数rated speed最大连续转数maximum continuous speed 旋转油膜oil whirl临界速度critical speed顺时针clockwise转矩torque起动转矩starting torque性能performance特性characteristics压头head液压功率hydraulic horsepower活塞位移piston displacement体积效率volumetric efficiency显示图indicator diagram压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio10.3泵泵pump泵效率pump efficiency气蚀cavitation气蚀系数cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头net positive suction head离心泵centrifugal pump混流泵（斜流泵）mixed-flow pump轴流泵axial pump容量泵displacement type pump往复泵（活塞泵）reciprocating pump旋转泵rotary pump再生泵regenerative pump底阀foot valve10.4压缩机，风机等压缩机compressor压缩机效率compressor efficiency往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor间隙容积clearance volumn隙囊clearance pocket减压器unloader离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴面压缩机axial compressor涡轮压缩机turbocompressor鼓风机blower风机fan涡轮式鼓风机turboblower涡轮风机turbofan多叶片风机multi-blade fan旋桨式风机propeller fan罗茨鼓风机(1)roots blower (2)two-lobe blower 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor湍振surging中间冷却器intercooler后冷却器（二次冷却器）aftercooler缓冲器snubber10.5透平透平turbine冲动式透平impulse turbine反作用式透平reaction turbine凝汽式透平condensing turbine抽气式透平extraction turbine背压式透平back pressure turbine透平效率turbine efficiency调速器governor速度范围speed range速度调节阀speed governing valve 应急调速器emergency governor跳闸速度（应急速度限）trip speed 应急阀trip valve操纵阀sentinel valve10.6冷冻机冷冻机refrigerator制冷剂refrigerant。

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二·工作技术用语（Working and Technical Terms）I．工艺（Process）1. 记录轴承温度。

Record the bear temperature.2. 观察压缩机进出压力的数据。

Observe the figure of the compressor intake and delivery pressure.3. 控制主冷的液位。

Control the main condenser/evaporator level.4. 控制精馏塔回流比，保持流量稳定。

Control reflux rate of rectification column.5. 调节导叶的开度。

Adjust the guide glade.6. 您有什么建议吗？Could you give some advice?7. 压缩机有异声，请马上停车检查。

Shut down immediately and check the reason for abnormal sound from the compressor.8. 乙烯浓度偏高。

The concentration of ethylene is on the high side9. AI1716的连锁值是多少？How much is the interlocking number of AI1716?10. 二氧化碳含量偏高，请调整工艺。

The content of the carbon dioxide is too high, please readjust the process.11. 把水泵从A泵切换到B泵。

Switch the water pump from A to B.12. 从DCS中观察工艺变化趋势。

Observe the process changing tendency from DCS.13. 开车前请全面检查开车条件。

Please check the over-all start-up condition before start-up.14. 请换仪表记录纸。

Please change the instrument recording chart.15. 按巡回路线进行检查。

Make a walk-around inspection.16. 请分析室派人取样测定。

Ask somebody from analytical room for sampling inspection.17. 请打开水洗系统。

Please start the water washing system manual.18. 氧气的的溶点是多少？what is the oxygen melting point?19. 这是粗氩系统的流程图。

It is a diagram of the crude argon20. 控制油温在42度和43度之间。

Control the temperature of oil between 42℃and 43℃.II．设备（Equipment）1. 请启动压缩机。

Start the compressor please.2. 请关闭冷冻机。

Shut down the condenser please.3. 请启动液氧泵。

Start the liquid oxygen pump please.4. 请调节阀门开度。

Please adjust the lift of valve plate.5. 请检查冷冻机运行情况。

Inspect the operation condition of the condenser.6. 检查压缩机轴承产生震动的原因。

Check the reason for the vibration of the bearing of the compressor7. 请检查阀门是否良好。

Please check whether the valve is in good condition.8. 请紧固压盖螺栓。

Please fasten the cap bolt.9. 这台泵的机械密封泄露严重。

The leakage of the mechanical sealing of this pump is severe.10. 解除连锁。

Release the interlocking device.11. 单机试运行。

Mechanical test run.12. 这台电机电流过大。

The electric of this motor is too high.13. 请检查安全阀的开启压力是否正常。

Please check whether the open pressure of safety valve is in good condition.14. 立即接临时管道。

Connect a temporary line at once.15. 请检查仪表是否正常。

Please check whether the instruments is in good condition.III．检测（Inspection）1. 污氮的含氧量是多少？What is the content of the crude nitrogen.2. 对成品进行项目分析。

Analyze the products with all items.3. 用折射仪测量一下氧气的浓度。

Check oxygen concentration by a refractometer.4. 工艺条件改变后，要及时分析成品质量。

Check product quality as soon as process condition changes.5. 取样前应该用样品液清洗瓶子。

Purge the bottle with samples solution before taking samples.6. 测试时要保持一定的温度湿度。

Maintain appropriate temperature and moisture when testing.7. 请保存样品分析单一年。

Keep the sample analysis record for one year please.IV．安全（safety）1. 高高兴兴上班，平平安安回家。

Come to work in joy and go back home safely.2. 厂区严禁吸烟。

Smoking is prohibited within the plant area.3. 进入生产现场，请带好安全帽。

Please wear safety helmet when entering production site.4. 不准堵塞应急通道。

It is not allowed to block up the emergency passage.5. 请戴好安全帽，避免头发缠人转轮。

Please wear helmet to prevent you hairround the revolver.6. 入罐前请检查好罐内残留气体和氮气的浓度。

Please check the contents of residual gas and nitrogen before entering the tank.7. 灭火器放在指定的地点。

Fire extinguishers are kept at designated place.8. 火警电话是119。

The numeber of fire alarm is 1199. 进入控制室要有专业人员监护It must be under supervision by professional persons when entering congtrol room.10. 按章操作，避免事故发生。

Operate according to the regulations to avoid accidents.11. 有意外发生时，请立即通知调度。

Please intimate dispatch department in case of an emergency.12. 这里有异样的声音，请马上检查一下。

There is a peculiar noise,check immediately.13. 班组要定期举行安全活动。

Safety activity must be organized regularly by shifts and teams.14. 加强安全检查，防止事故发生。

Strengthen routine inspections to avoid accidents.15. 戴好防护镜，防止物料飞溅。

Wear goggles to avoid splashings. V.管理（Mangement）1. 接班前，应该先检查现场。

Inspect the worksite first before taking over your shift.2. 请真实、及时的作好交接班记录。

Please take notes of shift-overlap truly and timely.3. 按时作好月报表。

Make monthly report forms on time.4. 加强岗位能力培训，提高操作能力。

Strengthen on-the-job training and operational skill.5. 严格执行巡检制度，保证生产正常运行。

Strictly observe the rules of walk-around inspection and ensure the normal operation of production.6. 减少非计划停车。

Reduce the unscheduled shut-down.7. 加强设备维护。

Strength the eueipment maintenance and reduce all kinds of leakages.8. 各类统计数据规定保存三年。

All kinds of statistical figures are kept for three years by rule.9. 请随手关水龙头。

Please turn off the tap before you leave.10. 减少电的损耗。

Reduce the loss of power.11. 工完、料尽、场地请。

The work is finished,materials are used up and worksiede is cleared.12. 质量第一，用户至上。

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