八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoing习题课件 (7)

易错点三：rise与raise的辨析) 【精析】rise为不及物动词，着重指“升起；增加；提高”，主语通常 是升高的物体本身；raise为及物动词，着重指“抬起；举起；提起”， 强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处，也可以指提高价值、声誉、 地位、工资等。此外，raise还有“筹集；筹募”的意思。
Yours， Wang Fang
【名师点评】本篇习作要求给Helen回一封邮件。文章内容全面，紧扣 要求提示；层次清晰，按照时间顺序依次描写；and, while, when, next 的使用，使文章衔接自然、流畅。
热点作文练习
假如你是张强，上星期日晚上8 点钟，你们一家人都在做什么呢？ 请根 据下表提示写一篇短文进行描述。
Family Members Grandparents Father Mother Sister Brother Zhang Qiang
What They Were Doing Watch TV
Draw a picture Wash clothes Play the piano Chat with friends on the Internet Listen to music
A．had risen B．has risen
C．rose D．rises
12．Our school is ready to __ra_i_s_e_ (募集) money for the people in the poor
mountains area.
易错点四：when与while的辨析) 【精析】when既可以指某一时间点，也可以指某一时间段，其从句 谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，又可以是延 续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生；while 指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主 句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。即：指一段时间时，when可用 while来代替；指某一瞬间时，when不能用while来代替。while从句 多用进行时态。
【精练】 用sleep, asleep, sleeping或sleepy填空。 4．Good _s_le_e_p_ helps the body and brain grow and develop. 5．When I was a small child，my mother often read me some stories before I went to __s_le_e_p__． 6．The lecture was so boring that some people fell _a_sl_e_e_p_while listening. 7．Don't make a noise.Grandpa is ___sl_e_e_p_in_g___． 8．I didn't sleep well last night，so I'm feeling __s_le_e_p_y___． 9．Keep quiet.Don't wake up the __s_le_e_p_i_n_g___ baby.
经典范文展示 假设你是王芳，你家周围有一家工厂发生了爆炸。你的朋友Helen得知这 件事之后给你发来邮件表示关心，并询问爆炸时的情况以及你和你的家 人当时的活动。请你根据下面的提示给她回一封邮件，可适当发挥。80 词左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1．对Helen的关心表示感谢； 2．爆炸的情况：听到一声巨响，感觉到地面在颤动；
【精练】
10．(导学号：38274029)If you need to go to the restroom in class，
please __A__ your hand.
A．raise
B．rise
C．shake
D．wash
11．The teacher told us that the sun __D__ in the east.
【精练】 一、单项选择。 13．The girls are dancing __A__ the boys are singing. A．while B．if C．when D．once 14．The students were cleaning the classroom __D__ the teacher came in. A．if B．although C．while D．when 15．—What was Martin doing __A__ it was raining? —He was drawing a picture in the room. A．while B．after C．before D．if
________________________________ How are you these days？I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Wang Fang
【佳作赏析】 Dear Helen， Thanks for your concern.Don't worry about me.I am very fine.Now let me tell you something about the explosion.When it happened，I heard a huge noise and could feel the ground shaking.And at that time，I was doing my homework in my own room.My father was surfing the Internet while my mother was watching TV.We were very shocked and didn't know what was happening.The next day we learned the accident from the TV news.Luckily，nobody was hurt in the accident. How are you these days? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
八级下册英语（人教版）
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
单元易错专题
易错点一：beat与win的辨析
【精析】在运动、比赛等中战胜或击败了对手用beat，其后常接表示 人或团队的词，它的过去式为beat；在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举等中 获胜用win，其后常接game，match，race，competition，prize等表示 “物”的词，其过去式为won，反义词为lose，表示“失败，输”。 另外，beat还有“打，击打”之意。
Hello, I'm Zhang Qiang. Last Sunday evening, my family were all at home. At 8：00, my grandparents were watching TV in the room. My father was drawing a picture at the desk. My mother was washing clothes. My sister wanted to take part in a piano competition and she was playing the piano. What was my brother doing? Oh, he was chatting with his friends on the Internet. What about me? I was listening to music in my bedroom. What a happy family!
3．(福州中考)屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。 Tu Youyou became the first _C_h_i_n_e_sewoman that _w__o_n_ the Nobel Prize.
易错点二：sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping的辨析
【精析】sleep既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“睡觉”；asleep作 形容词，意为“睡着的”，用作表语，常用短语fall asleep意为“入 睡”；sleepy作形容词，意为“想睡的，困乏的”，可用作定语或 表语；sleeping为sleep的动词ing形式，sleeping也可作形容词，意为 “睡着的”，可用作定语。
【精练】 1．(襄阳中考)—Great！Our women's volleyball team __A__ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday. —Yes.We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again. A．won B．beat C．lost D．missed 2．We played very well，and we __B__ them. A．won B．beat C．lost D．reported
3．你及家人正在做的事情：你在做家庭作业；你爸爸在上 网；你妈妈在看电视； 4．事故的结果：无人伤亡。 参考词汇：concern 关心；explosion 爆炸； huge noise 巨响；ground 地面； surf the Internet 上网
Dear Helen， Thanks for your concern. ___________________________________
八年级下册英语（人教版）
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
单元写作专题—Section B (3a3b)
本单元以“谈论过去正在发生的事情”为话题，讲述了大事件发生时人 们正在进行的各种活动。围绕该话题常见的命题形式有：根据所给提示 描述事件，要求同学们会对过去正在发生的事情进行描述。在写这类短 文时，要运用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时或过去进行时等。 常用句型： ①I was at home doing my homework.But I could hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window. ②I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming. ③Yesterday was a terrible day.
④While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. ⑤Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. ⑥Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. ⑦When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. ⑧I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. ⑨She remembers working in her office near the two towers.