高中英语每日一题(第1周)calm(含解析)新人教版必修1(new)

calm
重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆
(2017·天津改编) In this instance，step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm ___________。

【参考答案】down
【拓展延伸】
1。

calm （1）vt。

＆vi。

(使)平静，（使)镇静
calm（…） down(使）平静下来；（使)镇定下来
calm oneself down冷静下来
(2)adj。

平静的，镇静的，沉着的
keep calm保持冷静
2. calmness n.沉着，镇静
calmly adv. 镇静地，平静地
【易混辨析】calm/quiet/still/silent
易混词含义例句
calm The calm sea gave no hint that the storm was coming。

平静的海面上没有一点迹象表明暴风雨即将来临。

You should keep calm even in face of
主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；或指人镇静、不慌张，常与be，become,feel,get，keep,grow等系动词连用，可用quite，perfectly等副词修饰. danger。

即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇定.
quiet 可以指事物处于安静的环境之中
或表示人不发出声音，不发表意
见；也可指人的性格温和、文
静、不易激动等。

He lives a quiet life in the
country. 他在乡下过着安静的生活。

Mary is a quiet girl. 玛丽是个文静的
姑娘。

still通常表示人或物的静止，而不表示心理上的平静，主要指完全无
声或完全无动作。

The little girl kept still in her chair watching TV. 小女孩一动不动地坐在椅子上看电视。

silent 着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但
不一定指没有动作或活动，如 a
silent film ＂无声电影＂，a
silent machine ＂没有噪音的机
器＂等。

He was silent for a moment, then
began to answer the question。

他沉
默了一会儿，然后开始回答问题.
【巧学妙记】
【一言辨异】
When facing danger， one should keep calm； when taken photos, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet； in class，
one shouldn't keep silent about the teacher’s questions. 当面对危险时，要
保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时要保持安静；而在课堂上,不应该对老
师的问题保持沉默。

1。

（2016·新课标全国卷I改编）They (then） heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked（毁坏的） vehicle. （Approaching） the vehicle， they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window。

They told her to stay ____________ until the emergency personnel arrived, (but) she thought the car was going to （explode)。

Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move （in case) she injured her neck.
A. quiet B。

still C。

away D. calm
2。

用calm， quiet, still或silent及其派生词填空
①You’d better keep ____________ about this.
②Please sit ____________ while I take your photo。

③Can’t you keep the children ____________?
④She has the ability to keep ____________ in an emergency。

⑤(2017·天津改编） Explain your frustrations ___________ and sensibly — see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.
⑥(2017·北京改编)Tayl or’s s wift action helped her teammates ____________ down.
⑦(2015·福建改编)The important thing is to try not to let a ____________ discussion turn into a heated argument。

2. ①silent ②still
③quiet ④calm
⑤calmly ⑥calm
⑦calm
今天的知识点你学会了吗？
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