外研版高中英语选修7《Module 4 Music Born in America》(Section 2)word教案
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thanks to多亏了；由于as to关于；至于in/with regard to关于
in/with relation to关于；就……而论according to根据subject to在……条件下；依照
专项练习：
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in thesky.
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
A. added to B. made up C. led to D. took over
2. ---What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
常见带介词to的短语归纳
在高中阶段的英语学习中，常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见带介词to的短语归纳如下：
be/get/become used to习惯于be given to喜欢；癖好be related to与…有关系
3.有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句：
Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.
校长一进来，大家就安静下来。
The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.
They were scolded whenever they were late for school.每次他们上学迟到都挨骂。
2.有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句，如：the minute, the moment, every time, the first time
The moment he reached the country, he started his search.他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。
the moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，表示“一……就……”
1.时间状语从句由下列连词引导，如：after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as
She started the job after/shortly after she left the university.她大学毕业后不久就开始做这份工作。
make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to致力于come close to几乎；将近
reply to回答add to增加add up to加起来in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于feel up to能胜任于look up to尊敬admit to承认
belong to属于take to喜爱；开始cling to附着fall to开始
respond to回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to使自己习惯于amount to等于
set an example to给…树立榜样refer to谈到；参考；查阅prefer…to…更喜欢
agree to sth.同意某事（比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事）
be known to为…所知be married to和…结婚be sentenced to被判处
be connected to和…连在一起be exposed to暴露于；遭受be compared to被比喻成
compare…to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to惯于；有…习惯
I’d like to see you whenever（it’s）convenient.在你方便的时候我想来看看你。
Let’s wait till therainstops.咱们等到雨停再说吧。
Once the trainis moving, there’s no way to stop it.火车一旦开动就没办法让它停下来。
be engaged to与…订婚get down to着手做lead to导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to引起
look forward to盼望pay attention to注意stick to坚持
attend tntribute to对…作贡献；有助于
3. A dozen ideas were considered ____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building. (2006上海)
A. because B. before C. whether D. unless
4. ____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统) to recover. (2006江苏)
on one’s way to在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to不习惯；对……陌生
be kind to对……和善be important to对……重要be senior to年龄长于……
be junior to年龄小于……be equal to和……相等be subject to服从；隶属；易遭\受\患
2.“You can’t have this football back ____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,”the old man said firmly. (2006广东)
A. until B. when C. since D. because
20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐的主持人（DJ）播放很多灵乐，他们注意到大家很喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。
dance to,随着…跳舞to在这里是伴随,和着节奏的含义，如：sing to piano, chant to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song
那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。
1. ---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
---He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word. (2006四川)
A. before B. until C. when D. after
Module 4 Music Born in
Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences from Module 4 Music Born inAmerica
1. The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to.
come to来到；达到；结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to…谈到……时
describe to向……描述treat sb. to sth.请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to参观……the key to……的答案access to进入；取得的方法
4. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
Keys:1-4 ACBD
2.“The moment I heard it,”he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”
take/make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻showhonour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring…to an end)结束
drink (a toast) to为……干杯propose a toast to提议……set fire to放火烧……
be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for对……有益处）
be bad to对……不好be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to对……不习惯；对……陌生next to（否定词前）几乎；next to……的旁边
due to由于；归因于……be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to由于；因……的缘故
be addicted to沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to致力于；忠诚于be admitted to被…录取；准进入be reduced to沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to适应
happen to…发生了……事occur to sb.想起；想到total up to总计达
be close to几乎；将近hold to坚持；抓住help oneself to随便用……
hold on to抓住；固守do harm to对……有害处do wrong to冤枉某人
date back to追溯到give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing打算
A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
5. ---Howlong do you think it will be ____Chinasends a manned spaceship to the moon? (2006福建)
Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour I made years before.每当我看到那顶草帽，它就使我想起几年前的那次旅游。
I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她就觉得她诚实而友善。
be particular to……所特有的（比较：be particular about对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be familiar to为……熟悉be similar to和……相似be open to对……开放
be loyal to对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用
in/with relation to关于；就……而论according to根据subject to在……条件下；依照
专项练习：
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in thesky.
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
A. added to B. made up C. led to D. took over
2. ---What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
常见带介词to的短语归纳
在高中阶段的英语学习中，常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见带介词to的短语归纳如下：
be/get/become used to习惯于be given to喜欢；癖好be related to与…有关系
3.有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句：
Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.
校长一进来，大家就安静下来。
The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.
They were scolded whenever they were late for school.每次他们上学迟到都挨骂。
2.有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句，如：the minute, the moment, every time, the first time
The moment he reached the country, he started his search.他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。
the moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，表示“一……就……”
1.时间状语从句由下列连词引导，如：after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as
She started the job after/shortly after she left the university.她大学毕业后不久就开始做这份工作。
make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to致力于come close to几乎；将近
reply to回答add to增加add up to加起来in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于feel up to能胜任于look up to尊敬admit to承认
belong to属于take to喜爱；开始cling to附着fall to开始
respond to回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to使自己习惯于amount to等于
set an example to给…树立榜样refer to谈到；参考；查阅prefer…to…更喜欢
agree to sth.同意某事（比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事）
be known to为…所知be married to和…结婚be sentenced to被判处
be connected to和…连在一起be exposed to暴露于；遭受be compared to被比喻成
compare…to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to惯于；有…习惯
I’d like to see you whenever（it’s）convenient.在你方便的时候我想来看看你。
Let’s wait till therainstops.咱们等到雨停再说吧。
Once the trainis moving, there’s no way to stop it.火车一旦开动就没办法让它停下来。
be engaged to与…订婚get down to着手做lead to导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to引起
look forward to盼望pay attention to注意stick to坚持
attend tntribute to对…作贡献；有助于
3. A dozen ideas were considered ____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building. (2006上海)
A. because B. before C. whether D. unless
4. ____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统) to recover. (2006江苏)
on one’s way to在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to不习惯；对……陌生
be kind to对……和善be important to对……重要be senior to年龄长于……
be junior to年龄小于……be equal to和……相等be subject to服从；隶属；易遭\受\患
2.“You can’t have this football back ____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,”the old man said firmly. (2006广东)
A. until B. when C. since D. because
20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐的主持人（DJ）播放很多灵乐，他们注意到大家很喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。
dance to,随着…跳舞to在这里是伴随,和着节奏的含义，如：sing to piano, chant to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song
那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。
1. ---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
---He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word. (2006四川)
A. before B. until C. when D. after
Module 4 Music Born in
Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences from Module 4 Music Born inAmerica
1. The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to.
come to来到；达到；结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to…谈到……时
describe to向……描述treat sb. to sth.请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to参观……the key to……的答案access to进入；取得的方法
4. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
Keys:1-4 ACBD
2.“The moment I heard it,”he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”
take/make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻showhonour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring…to an end)结束
drink (a toast) to为……干杯propose a toast to提议……set fire to放火烧……
be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for对……有益处）
be bad to对……不好be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to对……不习惯；对……陌生next to（否定词前）几乎；next to……的旁边
due to由于；归因于……be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to由于；因……的缘故
be addicted to沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to致力于；忠诚于be admitted to被…录取；准进入be reduced to沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to适应
happen to…发生了……事occur to sb.想起；想到total up to总计达
be close to几乎；将近hold to坚持；抓住help oneself to随便用……
hold on to抓住；固守do harm to对……有害处do wrong to冤枉某人
date back to追溯到give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing打算
A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
5. ---Howlong do you think it will be ____Chinasends a manned spaceship to the moon? (2006福建)
Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour I made years before.每当我看到那顶草帽，它就使我想起几年前的那次旅游。
I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她就觉得她诚实而友善。
be particular to……所特有的（比较：be particular about对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be familiar to为……熟悉be similar to和……相似be open to对……开放
be loyal to对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用