2018~2019学年北京师范大学附属实验中学初三上学期期中英语试卷及解析

2018~2019学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学
初三上学期期中英语试卷(详解)一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1. A.for; as B.as; as C.as; for D.for; for
【答案】【解析】—Is Jay Chou famous a singer?
—Yes, and he is also known
his films.C
考查介词辨析。

be famous as 表示作为……而出名，be famous for 表示因……而著
名。

根据句意可知作为歌手而著名，因电影而著名。

故选C 。

2. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【答案】【解析】—Shall we leave now, Peter?
—Don't worry. We still have time left.
D
考查不定代词。

根据句意表示还剩有一些时间。

故排除表示否定的AC 项，又因为
time 是不可数名词，故选D 。

3. A.something special
B.anything special
C.special something
D.special anything
【答案】【解析】—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I'm not sure. But I'll buy her .
A
考查不定代词。

形容词修饰复合不定代词时放于被修饰词之后，在肯定句中用
somewhere ，anywhere 多用于疑问句和否定句中。

故选A 。

—Sherry, why didn't your parent come to the parents' meeting?
4. A.join B.enter C.take part in D.attend
【答案】【解析】—Sorry, but they both went abroad on business.
D
考查实义动词辨析。

根据句意表示的应该是参加会议，C 项表示的是参加活动等。

故
选D 。

5. A.to stop fishing B.stop fishing C.to stop to fishing D.stop to fish
【答案】【解析】To protect sharks, people should
in some parts of the ocean.B
考查情态动词及非谓语动词v-ing 。

情态动词后加动词原形，排除AC 。

根据句意表示
需要停止正在做的事情，使用stop doing ，故选B 。

6. A.don't B.won't C.didn't D.will
【答案】【解析】—Hi, you can't park your car here! See what the sign says!
—I'm really sorry. I
notice it.C
考查动词时态一般过去时。

句意：—你不能把你的车停在这里！看标志上说了什
么！—我真的很抱歉。

我没有注意到。

表示的是过去没有注意，故使用一般过去时。

故选C 。

7. A.succeed; work
B.succeed; will work
C.will succeed; work
D.success; would work 【答案】【解析】I am not sure if you in the exam, but you will certainly do better if you
harder
while preparing for it.
C
考查宾语从句的时态和条件状语从句。

根据句意，我不确定你是否会在考试中成
功，但是如果你在为它准备的时候努力的话我将会做的更好。

第一个空是宾语从句，
表示将来，使用一般将来时。

第二个空是条件状语从句，符合主将从现，故选C 。

8. A.wait
B.waited
C.have waited
D.was waiting
【答案】【解析】—Hasn't Jessica come yet?
—No, I for her for nearly two hours.
C 考查动词时态现在完成时。

根据for+时间段可知，需要使用现在完成时。

故选C 。

9. A.though
B.because
C.until
D.so that
【答案】【解析】You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.
D 考查结果状语从句。

句意：你最好带着地图，以致于你就不会迷路了，两句之间是
因果关系，故选D 。

10.A.finish
B.finishes
C.will finish
D.finished
【答案】【解析】—What is your brother going to do after he school this summer?
—He is going to work in a computer company.
B 考查时间状语从句和一般现在时。

after 引导时间状语从句，且符合主将从现原则，
故选B 。

11. A.am invited
B.have invited
C.am inviting
D.will be invited
【答案】【解析】— Won't you go to the party tonight?
— I will if I .
A 考查一般现在时被动语态和条件状语从句。

if 引导条件状语从句，符合主将从现原
则，且根据句意表示的应该是我被邀请。

故选A 。

12.A.when I can get to B.when can I get to C.how I can get to D.how can I get to — Excuse me, could you please tell me the Science Museum?
— Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It's next to Bank of China.
【答案】【解析】C
考查宾语从句辨析。

空格处在句中属于宾语从句部分，要用陈述语序，由答句可知
问的是方式，所以选C 。

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

13.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.【答案】In a history class, our teacher Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster in groups about the
culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our 1 .
The next day, I was told to be in a group I would 2 want-the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my friends!
With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the "good" group. She gently 3 a hand on my shoulder. "I know what you want, Karma," she said, "but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them." I was 4 and moved. Her words encouraged me.
"Will you help them?" she asked. "Yes," I replied. Then I 5 walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 6 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren't thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them 7 Mrs.Bartlett.
At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly 8 it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential （潜能） in four of her students.
A.classes
B.books
C.choices
D.clothes A.often
B.never
C.always
D.sometimes A.placed
B.pushed
C.washed
D.pulled eful
B.surprised
C.thirsty
D.asleep A.hardly
B.deeply
zily
D.bravely A.myself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.himself A.around
B.with
C.for
D.except A.give
B.start
C.receive
D.throw
CBABD ADC
1 ：
2 ：
3 ：
4 ：
5 ：
6 ：
7 ：
8 ：【解析】考查名词辨析。

根据句意表示的是他会根据我们提交的名单考虑哦们的选择，
故选C 。

考查频率副词辨析。

根据句意，我被告知我在一个我根本不想要在的组内，never
表示从未想过，故选B 。

考查动词辨析。

老师为了安慰我，把手放在我的肩膀上，place 表示放置，故选
A 。

考查形容词辨析。

老师告诉我只有我才能帮助他们，且需要与moved 感动的构成
并列关系，surprised 表示惊喜，故选B 。

考查副词辨析。

因为我受到了鼓励，所以此处应该是表示我是鼓足了勇气去接受
这个任务的。

故选D 。

考查代词辨析。

根据文章，表示的是在我帮助他们的期间，我感受到了和他们一
起做任务的乐趣，因此应该是我开始享受时光，故选A 。

考查介词辨析。

之前大家都不看好他们，但是只有老师是关心在乎他们的，此处
表示的是除了老师没有人在乎他们。

故选D 。

考查动词辨析。

在我们完成任务之后，老师给了我们A 。

但是我觉得这个A 应该给
老师。

因为她才是那个真正应该得到它的人。

give 给，start 开始，receive 收到，
throw 丢，抛。

故选C 。

三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

14.The Louvre Museum
Opening hours ·Monday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday: from 9 am to 6 pm
Wednesday, Friday: from 9 am to 9:45 pm
Tuesday: closed
Free admission
（免费入场）·Visitors under the age of 18
·Elder people from European Economic Area （欧洲经济区）·Teachers of art and history
·Disabled （残疾的）visitors
Entrances to the
museum ·Pyramid and Galerie du Carrousel entrances: from 9 am to7:30 pm ·Passage Richelieu entrance: from 9 am to 5: 30 pm
A.On Monday
B.On Tuesday
C.On Saturday
D.On Sunday
（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.Pyramid entrance
B.Galerie du Carrousel entrance
C.Passage Richelieu entrance
D.Porte des Lions entrance
（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】·Porte des Lions entrance: This entrance may be closed for
technical （技术的） reasons. Please call us this day before your visit at
40205317.
When is the Louvre Museum closed?
Who can visit the Louvre Museum for free?
Visitors under 25 years old
Children from the European Economic Area
Students of art and art history
Disabled visitors
Which entrance to the museum may be closed for technical reasons?
B
D
D
细节题。

根据表格第二行opening hours 中的Tuesday ：closed 可知，选择B 。

细节题。

根据表格第三行free admission 中的disabled visitors 可知，选择D 。

细节题。

根据表格最后一行entrances to the museum 中Porte des Lions
entrance ：This entrance may be closed for technical reasons.可知，选择D 。

15.B
Dear Alfred,
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 plus. I'm anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD （多动症）. Anxious all the time was unable to keep focused （专注的） for more than an hour at a time.
However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious （好奇的） about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.
A.open
B.focused
C.curious
D.quick
（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.working by herself
B.dealing with the public
peting against others
D.staying with ADHD students （3）A.B.C.D.（4）（1）【答案】While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school. but couldn't. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently,I'm learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper covered in self-written notes from your videos. This has given me a purpose.
Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the. public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job-Data Analyst-this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.
Thank you. You've given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I'm doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.
This is why you're saving my life.
Yours,
Tanis
What does the underlined word "absorbed" mean in Paragraph 3?
Why didn't Tanis go to college after high school?
She preferred taking the online courses.
She learned enough about computer science.
She had more difficulty keeping focused.
She was too slow to learn so she gave up.
As for the working environment, Tanis prefers
.Tanis wrote this letter in order to .
explain why she was interested in the computer.
share the ideas she had for her profession
describe the courses she had taken so far.
show how thankful she was to the center
B
（2）（3）（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】C
A
D
猜词题。

上一段最后说我一次性不能专注超过一小时，本段说但是要是有我
感兴趣的，我就能够变得怎么样。

根据文章，表达的是可以专注。

故选B 。

细节题。

根据第四段前两句话可知，应该是我的不能专注的病症更加严重了，
我不能上学。

故选C 。

细节题。

根据文章第六段第一句，without dealing with the public 和work
alone 可知，更喜欢一个人工作的环境，故选A 。

写作目的题。

根据文章最后一段This is why you're saving my life. 可知，她写
信主要是为了表达感谢的，故选D 。

16.C
A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, "Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday" ,with three emojis （表情符号）of gun, knife and bomb on Instagram, social media （社交媒体）.She was told that she broke the law because of threatening （威胁） her school.
This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.
In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013. Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on Weibo that she wanted to blow .
"Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone," said Mr. Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing. Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech, it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety.”
"Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say “I'm strong" , said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US.
The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before.Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious.
"But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,"said David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press "send" ?
A.because he broke the US law
B.because he wasn't honest
C.after he killed his teachers
D.after he blew up a building （1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China
.From this passage, we can infer that .
Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten
the girl's mother didn't think her daughter was a bad child
cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble
putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems
This passage mainly wants to tell us that .
we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the US
students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social media
students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much
we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media
A
D
D
细节题。

根据第一段最后一句及第二段最后一句，可知是因为在网上发表了
具有威胁性的言论导致的，故选A 。

推断题。

本文分别介绍了几个因为在网上发表带有威胁性的言论而引发了很大
的麻烦的例子，故选D 。

主旨大意题。

本文分别介绍了几个因为在网上发表带有威胁性的言论而引发了
很大的麻烦的例子，可知主要想要告诉我们在网上发表言论的时候需要谨慎。

故选D 。

17.D
"Growing up, Einstein saw his father struggle to support the family and move the family for different jobs. Einstein had to move the family for different jobs Einstein had to move between schools and it was challenging for him to catch up with his new class."
This story about the struggles （挣扎）of famous scientists can't be found in your regular science textbook, but a few study suggested maybe it should be.
A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）（3）In the study, 402 students of 9th-and 10th-grade from four New York City high schools in low-income areas were divided into three groups. The students read some 800-word stories about Albert Einstein and Marie Curie. The control group read a regular science textbook description about their great achievements. Another group read about the scientists' personal struggles, like Einstein's running away from Nazi Germany. The third group read about the scientists' intellectual （脑力的）struggles, as they tried different experiments and failed.
As it turned out, the students who had read about scientists' struggles, whether personal or intellectual, had higher grades than students who had read about achievements. Those who weren't getting good grades to begin with gained the most. Those in the control group not only didn't see a grade increase, they had lower grades than the grading before the study began.
"we think struggle stories showed scientists' weaknesses" the researchers write, "which creates a sense of connection between the students and scientists. And that may make it easier for students to see them as role models. "
"When kids think Einstein is a talent who is untouchable, they believe they will never get there" , said lead researcher Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, PhD.
If we want to educate a future generation of great scientists, we can start by changing the way we talk about the great scientists of the past. An 800-word story about scientists' failures,not just their achievements, in science textbooks will make it happen.
From Paragraph 4, we can know that .
those good at science achieved most from this exercise
the control group had lower grades than the other two groups
the students' grades in the control group remained the same
the students in the third group had the highest grades
In the study, which of the following would the third group probably read?
Madam Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only
woman to win twice in two different sciences.
Going to college was hard for Curie because at that time women were not a flowed to attend school. So, Curie had to study at secret classes.
By the time she reached college, Curie was able to understand five languages that top scientists spoke at that time.
Often working hour after hour and day after day, Curie devoted herself to solving
challenging problems and learning from her mistakes.
What does the article mainly talk about?
A.B.C.D.（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】Learning about struggles of scientists may help students succeed in science.
Reading about scientists' achievements will help educate future scientists.
Textbooks should describe scientists' failures instead of their achievements.
Scientists' struggles may make students see scientists as being untouchable.
B
D
A
段落大意题。

根据本段的最后一句话可知，control group 的成绩并没有提
升，这个组的成绩现阶段是比其他两组都低的，故选B 。

细节题。

根据文章第三段最后一句话可知，第三组一直在看科学家们在研究中
的脑力的挣扎，对于问题的挑战。

故选D 。

主旨大意题。

本文主要讲解了在三个小组之间做的实验，表明了阅读科学家们
在研究过程中遭遇到问题，并不断解决的过程是对于学生们在科学方面的成功
是有帮助的。

故选A 。

四、简答(共5分,每小题1分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

18.It is reported that many beekeepers （养蜂人）in Europe have lost between 50% and 70%
of their bees. Jim Piper, a London beekeeper, was asked how the problem was affecting him."My business has been destroyed by this," he explained. "Twenty-nine of my forty hives （蜂箱）are now empty."
Why are so many bees disappearing? Recently, some scientists think that mobile phones may cause the disappearance of bees! As we know, mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years. It is true that not everything that is said about them is good. But does making a phone call kill bees? Those scientists think that the bees' navigation systems （导航系统）are destroved by the radiation （辐射） given off by mobile phones. This is how mobile phones influence bees. Bees have a built-in system and this helps them find their way home.
The problem of bees dying was first noticed by beekeepers in America. And it is a lot more complicated than it seems How would humans be influenced without bees? Well, most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated （授粉） by them. Without bees, the crops can't continue to grow.
（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解析】Bees are disappearing in a very large number and we can't manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! The situation needs to be studied and checked by the world's best scientists. If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately-before it's too late.
Have the European beekeepers lost many of their bees?
What may cause he disappearance of bees in Europe?
How do mobile phones influence bees?
Who noticed the problem of bees dying first?
What is the passage mainly about?
Yes./Yes, they have.
Mobile phones.
The bees' navigation systems are destroyed by the radiation given off by
mobile phones.
Beekeepers in America.
Why bees are disappearing and how it would influence humans.
细节题。

根据文章第一段第一句话可知，他们失去了很多的蜜蜂。

细节题。

根据文章第二段地二句话可知，一些科学家认为是手机导致的。

细节题。

根据文章第二段第六句可知，科学家认为是辐射导致的。

细节题。

根据文章第三段第一句可知，是在美国的养蜂人第一个发现的。

主旨大意题。

本文主要讲了蜜蜂的消失，消失原因，以及消失后对人类可能存
在的影响。

五、完成句子(共5分,每小题1分)
19.【答案】【解析】国庆节我休了7天，我花了很多时间读我喜欢的书。

I had 7 days
during the National Day holiday and I spent lots of time the books I
like.off ; reading
考查固定搭配。

第一空have a day off 表示休息。

第二个空spend time doing 表示花
费时间做某事。

20.参观时不允许你碰触任何展品。

【答案】【解析】You aren't
any exhibits during the visit.
allowed to touch 考查固定搭配。

由aren't 可知，需要表示被动语态，且allow to do 表示允许做某事。

21.【答案】【解析】我的朋友 Helen 建议我向老师道歉并说实话。

My friend Helen suggested I my teacher and .
(should) apologize to ; tell the truth
考查虚拟语气及固定搭配。

suggest 表示建议，且后接宾语从句，需要使用should +
do ，should 可省略。

tell the truth 表示说实话。

22.【答案】【解析】Ellen 的意志如此强大,她一定会度过难关的。

Ellen has
she will surely go through the hard time.
such a strong will that 考查such…that 搭配。

such…that 表示如此......以致于。

a strong will 表示强大的意志。

23.【答案】【解析】我的父母经常出差，学会照顾自己对我来说是很必要的。

My parents often go on business so
for me to learn to .
it's necessary ; take care of myself 考查固定搭配。

it's + necessary + to do sth.表示做某事很必要。

take care of 表示照
顾。

六、文段表达(共10分)
24.现在，某英文报纸就 "读书" 话题征文，请你投稿。

请谈谈阅读的益处（benefit ），简单介绍
你一本最喜欢的书，并说明你为什么最喜欢它。

提示词语：knowledge, influence, character, popular, make sense
提示问题：
1.What are the benefits of reading books?
2.What is your favorite book about?
3.Why do you like it most?
【答案】
略【解析】。