七年级英语下册1-12单元重点短语词组、句型

人教版七年级下册总复习资料
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
【短语归纳】
1. play chess play the guitar
2. speak English Join the English club
join表示参加某一团体、组织、机构，并作为其中一员（如：入党、入团、入会、参军等）e.g. He joined the Party / this company in 1999.
join in: to take part in an activity多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等
e.g. 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等
3. talk to / with play the violin
4. play the piano / drums
5. make（lots of）friends (with) …
6. do (Chinese) kung fu
7. tell stories (the story telling club) tell a story / lie
8. play games
9. on weekends =on the weekend
10. Abilities (verb phrases): music and arts language sports other abilities 【用法集萃】
1. play +棋类/球类
play the +西洋乐器
2. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.
be good with (get on well with …) / for / to
3. need / want / teach / ask / help / tell sb. to do sth.
It takes some time to do sth.
4. can + 动词原形
6. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……
7. join the …club
8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. / like doing sth.
9. H e often says “hi” to me with a smile.
My brother tells me not to sit by the pool. / My brother tells me the truth.
Jim is speaking to Tom. / He can speak a little Chinese.
My sister is talking with him.
1.What club does he want to join?
He wants to join the chess club.
2.It is very interesting and fun to join the school art club.
3.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
My sister doesn’t like this song, either.
4.Please call Mrs. Li at 555-3721 for more information.
5.Can I swim here? Yes, you can. / S orry, children mustn’t swim alone here.
6.Can he dance or sing? He can sing.
7.L et’s join, shall we? / Let us join, will you?
8.Teachers Wanted for Hope School （作文）
Students Wanted for School Show
e and show us! (show / give / teach sth. to sb. / show sb. sth.)
10.What about going to the movie?
11.She makes me read English every day.
12.Do you need some help at the old people’s home?
Yes, please.
13.M r. Li teaches us English this term.
14.W e want two good musicians for our rock band.
15.M ay I know your name? = What’s your name?
16.C an you help kids with swimming?
17.A re you good with kids？
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
【短语归纳】
1. be late for
2.go to school /bed
3.get up
4.take a shower / walk
5.brush tooth
6.get to (家，我家，学校)
7.do (one’s) homework
8. go to work 去上班9. go home 10. eat breakfast 11. get dressed 12. radio station 13. either...or... /both…and… / each / every / all
15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 16. lots of / quite a lot
A lot of /some / any / plenty of
Much little a large amount of a great deal of
Many few a number of
1. what time与when
用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范围大的时间。

向对方询问具体时间时，即几点几分，只能用what time，不能用when。

询问年份、月份、日期时，只能用when，不能用what time。

2. 英语时间的表达
（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数＋o’clock”或直接读钟点数，省去o’clock。

如： It’s ten o’clock a. m.现在是上午十点整。

（2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法。

如：
It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。

注意时间的表达方式：用数词。

点与分钟之间用连字如：
顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。

4:25→four twenty-five，6:58→six fifty-eight，7:00→seven o’ clock
逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，
可分两种情况：1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past+钟点数。

4:23→twenty-three past four，5:19→nineteen past five.
2）分钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟的+to+（下一个）钟点为
10:58→two to eleven7:31→twenty-nine to eight
在逆读法中分钟数逢“五”逢“十”可省略minute（s）。

否则应加上。

当然，英语习惯上把十五分钟（fifteen）称作一刻a quarter，三十分钟（thirty）称为half/half，因此10：30，
可以用两种表达方式，half past ten，ten thirty。

3. on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同.
①on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Tuesday evening
②in用于月份、季节、年份前，当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。

Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.
③将来时态表“过一段时间后” 及“在...期间” 和“在某个季节，某年、某月” 都用in。

Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004.
4、He works at a radio station.
work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动，各类工作。

不可数名词
job:指具体的职业或工作。

可数名词
5. take a walk
take a walk=have a work=go for a walk 散步
6. either...or... “要么…要么…”，连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。

当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。

7. People love to listen to him.
love to do sth.=like to do sth. very much.喜欢做某事，强调具体活动。

2
而love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much则强调习惯。

Do you come out to play with me?你喜欢出来和我玩吗？ I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。

8. hear与listen to hear 意为“听见”，表示听的结果，而listen to则表示“听”，强调的是“听”的动作。

Let’s listen to the music. We listen but don’t hear.
9. He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning news on TV.
句中get意为“到达”，后接地点名词时，要加介词to，后接副词时，不能加to.
She gets to school at six o’clock.
注：home 是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to，但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，She gets to her home at eight o’clock .
a piece of news 一条新闻，two pieces of news 两条新闻。

w atch……on TV 表示通过电视看……节目 We often watch football game on TV.
10. What’s the time now?It’s 8:20.
What day is it today? It’s Monday.
What’s the date today? / What date is it today? It’s Oct 6th.
What time does he go to school?
11. What a funny time to eat breakfast！
（1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！
what a good girl she is！
（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
What good girls they are！
（3）What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！
What terrible weather it is!
13. always> usually > often> sometimes >seldom >hardly> never
【典句必背】
1. What time do you take a shower on school days? I take a shower at 8:00.
2. What time does your best friend exercise on weekends? He usually exercises at about ten twenty.
3. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.
4. When I get home, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. She knows it is not good for her, but it tastes good.
6. We can’t have unhealthy habits and then we can have a very healthy life.
7. She is never late for the first class in the morning.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
【短语归纳】
到达学校乘地铁骑自行车乘公共汽车多远每天从……到……公共汽车站
认为和……玩在……和……之间一个11岁的男孩实现不得不步行去
多长时间上一封电子邮件骑自行车去上学校从你家到学校我不确定这是很好的锻炼
有一个美好的一天步行去上学开他的车去上班乘公共汽车去上学公共汽车站
汽车站火车站到他祖父母家地铁站认为过河做某事很容易
在……和……之间乘/坐索道害怕某事/某物害怕做某事与……玩……
许多学生离开村庄离开我家因为…而感谢花某人的时间做某事
1. get to school
2. take the / a subway
3. ride the / a bike / by bike
4. how far
5. from…to…
6. every day
7. take the / a bus
8. bus stop
10. think of 11．between…and…12 an 11-year-old boy 13. play with…
14．come true 15. have to 16. walk to 17. how long
18. last e-mail 19. ride a bike to school=go to school by bike
20. from your home to school 21. I’m not sure22. It’s good exercise23. have
a good day
24. walk to school=go to school on foot 25. drive his car to work=go to work by car 26. go to school by bus=take a bus to school 27. bus stop 28. bus station
29. train station 30. subway station 31. get to his grandparents’ home
32. think of=think about 33. cross the river 34. it’s easy to do sth.
35. between...and... 36. go on a ropeway 37. be afraid of sth 38. be afraid to do sth.
39. play with sb. 40. many of the students=many students
41. leave the village 42. leave my home 43. thinks for sth=thinks for doing sth. 44. takes sb time to do sth
【用法集萃】
1、乘…去… take…to … = go to … by …
eg: take a bus to school = go to school by bus
乘公共汽车去上学
2、How do /does … get to …？…是怎样到……的？eg: How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？
3、How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远？
eg: How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远？
4、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

eg: It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday.昨天我骑自行车去学校花了半个小时。

5、How long does it take …?……花费多长时间？
eg: How long does it take you to get to school?
你到学校要花多少时间？
6、做某事是…… It is +adj. + to do sth.
eg: For many students, it is easy to get to school.
对许多学生来说，到校是很容易的。

7、在……和……之间between…and…
eg: There is a very big river between their school and the vellage. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。

8、感谢你（做）某事。

Thanks for +n../ v . –ing.
Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你上次的电子邮件。

3.
9、离开某地 leave + 地点名词He leave school at six every afternoon. 他每天下午6点钟离开学校。

10、离开A地去B地 leave +地点名词A + for +地点名词B My uncle will leave China for the USA.
我叔叔要离开中国去美国了。

11、动身去…… leave for … My uncle will leave for the USA. 我叔叔要动身去美国了。

12、认为…怎么样what …think of =what …think about Mary want s to know what he thinks of the trip.
玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。

【典句必背】
1.你是怎样到学校的？我骑自行车。

2.她怎样去学校的？她通常乘公共汽车。

3.你到学校要花多长时间？大约要花15分钟。

4.从你家到学校有多远？只有约2公里。

5.简是步行去上学吗？不，她不是。

她骑车。

6.他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗？不，他们不是是。

他们步行。

7.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。

8.对许多学生来说，上学是件容易的事情。

9.他对我来说就像父亲一样。

10.有一座桥是他们的梦想。

11.他们的梦想能实现吗?
12.他们不得不穿越一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。

1、How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2、How does she get to school ? She usually takes the bus.
3、—How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.
4、How far is it from your home to school? It’s only about two kilometers.
5、Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
6、Do they take the bus to school? No, they don’t. They walk.
7、There is a very big river between their school and the village.
8、For many students, it is easy to get to school.
9. He’s like a fat her to me.
10. It is their dream to have a bridge.
11Can their dreams come true?
12They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village.
【语法专项】询问交通方式
1、How + do / does sb. + 谓语动词 + 地点？
询问某人以什么方式到达某地。

eg: How does your uncle go to Beijing ?
你叔叔怎样去北京？
2、Do / Does sb. + 交通方式 + 地点？
某人是不是以某种方式来/去某地的。

eg: Does your dad his car to work ?你爸爸开他的车去上班吗？
表达交通方式用介词表示
（1）介词by + 表示交通工具的名词单数形式，（名词前不加冠词，和修饰语）
eg : We often go to school by bike. 我们常常骑自行车去上学。

（2）介词on / in 修饰语 + 交通工具的的名词（修饰语可以是冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格）
eg : —How did he go to school yesterday?
—On his bike.
Does Jim go to visit his grandparents in his car?
吉姆开车去看他的祖父母了吗？
※a：on + bike / motorbike
eg: They go to work on their bikes / motorbikes .
他们骑自行车 / 摩托车上班。

b：in + car / taxi
We are going to the supermarket in John’s car .我们将坐约翰的车去超市。

c：on + 表示交通工具的动物名词，表示“骑驴/马/象/骆驼等”。

其中要在动物名词前加不定冠词a / an 。

eg ：He went there on a horse . 他骑马去了那里。

3、用动词表示
（1）动词+ to地点或+地点副词 (ride / drive / fly / walk +to +地点，如这些动词后面跟副词时无to.)
eg: I usually walk to school .我通常步行上学。

（加地点名词）
Jack flew there last Sunday .杰克星期日乘飞机去那里了。

（加地点副词）
（2）take a /the + 表示交通工具的名词
eg：Mr Smith takes a bus to go to work every morning .
史密斯先生每天早晨乘公共汽车去上班。

eg：How do you go to work every day ?你每天怎样去上班？
I take the subway to work. / I go to work by subway. / I go to work in the subway. 我
乘地铁去上班。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
【短语归纳】
在课堂上上课迟到在学校的晚上校规少年宫在外面吃饭闲荡（逛）保持健康
1. in class （反）after class in the class 在班上，在班级上
4. arrive late for class = be late for class
arrive at + 小地点名词 arrive in + 大地点名词 arrive home/here /there
get to + 地点名词 get home/ there/ here
He arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他到的北京。

5. too many太多 + 可数名词复数 He has too many questions to ask. 他有太多的问题要问。

too much 太多后面跟不可数名词，也可以作副词词组，修饰动词
Don’t drink too much tea. 不要喝太多的茶。

She talks too much. 她说得太多。

much too 太，非常修饰形容词，副词，不修饰动词。

It’s much too cold. 天太冷了。

The question is much too difficult. 这个问题太难了。

6. be in bed 在床上，卧床Don’t read in bed. 不要躺在床上看书。

on the bed 某物在床上There is a book on the bed. 床上有本书。

7. by ten o’clock 十点钟以前 by 在……之前，不迟于
He has to go to bed by nine o’clock. 他必须在九点前睡觉。

by 乘坐某种交通工具 She goes to school by bus. 她乘公交车上学。

8. hear，listen和sound都有“听”的意思，但三者是有区别的。

Hear“听说”，侧重于“听”的内容I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，
我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

Listen“听”，侧重于“听”这一动作。

Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。

The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。

Sound“听起来”，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。

That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。

It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。

9.on school nights 10. school rules 11. the Children’s Palace 12. eat outside 13. hang out 14. keep healthy
He doesn’t like hanging out with friends after school. 他不喜欢放学后和朋友闲逛。

【用法集萃】
1. No talking. 禁止说话！用于省略结构，表示“不要，禁止”后加名词或动名词。

（相当于否定的
祈使句）No photos 请勿拍照No smoking = Don’t smoke . No parking = Don’t park.
2. 祈使句的用法
肯定结构: 1）主语为第二人称的祈使句Be a polite boy, Tom. Open the door please.
2）主语为除第二人称以外的祈使句: Let +第一、第三人称代词或名词+动词原形
Let’s go home. Let them go first. Let Mary do it.
否定结构 1）含第二人称主语的祈使句的否定式前加Don’t. Don’t run in the hallway.
2）含第一、三人称主语的祈使句的否定式有两种：Let’s not +动词原形
Let’s not say anything about it.
Don’t let +第三人称代词或名词+动词原形Don’t let them play in the street.
3. What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom. 你们还得做什么？我们还得打扫教室。

1) else 其他的，只修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词，且位于其后。

Where else did you go last Sunday? 上星期日你去过其它地方吗？Nothing else, thank you.不要别的了，谢谢。

other 修饰名词，且置于其前。

What other animals do you like?
2) have to 不得不有时态、人称和数的变化，指外部环境有要求，多表达客观要求。

must必须无时态、人称和数的变化，着重指说话人带有强烈的要求，多表达主动的意思，出于本人自觉。

I must do my homework now. 我现在必须做作业了。

（主动）
I have to do my homework now. 我现在不得不做作业了。

（被动）
I didn’t have to stay at home last night. 昨晚我不必呆在家里。

【句子归纳】
1.Does he have to wear a uniform at school?
2.Does she have to be quiet in the library?
3.We can bring music players to our dream school.
4.I must do the dishes and make my bed.
5.After dinner, I can not relax, either.
6.There are lots of things you can do on weekends and you should think about it.
7.I have to go to the kitchen to get food for grandpa.
8.My father is strict with me and he thinks it is the best to follow the rules.
9.I am sorry I am late. / I am sorry to hear that.
10.My mother is ill and I have to look after her. You must not go there alone.
11.I must read a book before I can watch TV. = I can watch TV after reading a book.
12.W e students have to follow the school rules.
13.W hat else do you want? = What other things do you want?
14.Don’t arrive late for school. = Don’t be late for school.
15.What do you think of this trip? = How do you feel about this trip?
16.Don’t run in the hallways when you are at school.
17.Don’t take dangerous things with you.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
【短语归纳】
非常喜欢… 黑白相间整天让我们做……有点儿，稍微南非来自于救助大象好运的象征迷路砍倒很长时间处于（极大）危险之中由象牙制成的东西对…严格有食物和水的地方对……友好 / 对……不友好忘记/记得去做某事（未做）
迷路我最喜欢的动物想做… 两条腿走路之一帮助某人做某事遗失家园幸运的象征为…而杀害
1.like…a lot
2.all day Let’s do= let us do
3.kind of South Africa
4.be from/come from
5.save the elephants save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 black and white 如：I can save the old people’s life.我能挽救这个老人的生命。

save money攒钱 save water 节省用水 save the document 保存文件
6.one of…其中之一(接复数名词作主语时，动词用单数。

名词前必须有定冠词和物主代词。

)
如：one of my friends one of the books 例句： Shenyang is one of the cities in China.
7. a symbol of good luck
8. get lost=be lost相当于lose one’s way
如：Why does Lily get lost?=Why is Lily lost?/Why does Lily lose her way? 丽丽为什么迷路了
9. cut down 接it, them时，只能位于中间;接名词时，位于down前后均可
cut it/them down cut trees down= cut down trees
如:People cut trees down=People cut down trees 人们砍倒了树。

10. for a long time 11.in great danger
12. things be made of ivory
13. be made of看出原材料如：The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头做的。

be made from看不出原材料如：The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做的。

14. places with food and water
15. why don’t you+动词原形…?=why not+动词原形...? 为什么不……?
如：Why don’t you take a walk?=Why not take a walk?
16. be friendly（=kind） to sb 如：I’m friendly（=kind） to everyone.
be unfriendly to sb 如：She is unfriendly to her brother.
17. forget/remember to do sth 如：Don’t forget(=remember) to bring your book.不要忘记（记得）带上你的书。

forget/remember doing sth忘记/记得做过某事（已做） 18.get lost
如：I forget telling you about it.我忘了已经告诉过你这件事情了。

I remember telling you about it. 我记得已经告诉过你这件事情了。

18. my favorite animal want to do walk on two legs one of help sb. (to) do sth. lose one’s home kill … for symbol of good luck
【语法归纳】
(1)why questions
①---Why do you like pandas? ---Because they’re kind of interesting.
②---Why does John like koalas? -- Becaus e they’re very cute
③—Why don’t you like tigers?--Because they’re really scary.
⑵ Where question --Where are lions from? --They’re from South Africa.
⑶The use of adjective 形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。

形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一，它通常在句中作定语、表语等。

①作定语形容词用于修饰名词或代词one，ones，作定语，位于名词或代词之前
This is an old book.这是一本旧书。

I want some large ones.我想要写大的。

②作表语形容词放在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound等）后，作表语，构成系表结构，即“连系动词+表语”，说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。

They’re cute. 它们很可爱。

He looks very happy.他看起来很高兴。

【句子归纳】
1、你喜欢什么动物？我喜欢熊猫。

14. I’d like some books with beautiful pictures. Unit 6 I’m watching TV
【短语归纳】
看电视看报纸通过电话交谈听使用电脑做汤洗餐具
去看电影在外面吃喝茶有点儿吓人美国端午节其他任何一个
客厅，起居室谈话节目和我一起吃晚餐看比赛像任何其他的夜晚
脱口秀和某人交谈谈论某事一种动物各种各样的动物通过电视看足球
1.watch TV
2.read a newspaper
3.talk on the phone
4. listen to
e the computer
6.make soup
7.wash the dishes
8.go to the movies 9.eat out 10.drink tea 11. kind of scary
12.the Unit States 13.Dragon Boat Festival 14.any other
15.living room 16.talk show 17.join me for dinner 18.watch the races 19.be like any other night 20.talk show 21.talk with/to 22.talk about 23.a king of animal 24.all kinds of animals 25.watch the soccer game on TV
26. study + 学科表学习什么如study English 学习英语
study for sth. 表为了什么而学习
【语法归纳】现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在② at this time 在这时③ at the moment 现在④ look 看（后面有“！”）⑤listen 听（后面有“！”）
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。

Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running （ swim, run, put,get,sit,begin）
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg:Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
1）现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be（am,is,are）+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

2）现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be（am,is,are）+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3）现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be（am,is,are）+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4）现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is（am,are）+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5）现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
What is your brother doing?
6）动词+ing形式（现在分词）的构成.
1.一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing, clean—cleaning, play—playing,
2.以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
take--taking, write—writing, have-having come—coming. dance--dancing
3.词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—running, sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping. put—putting, sit—sitting
【句型归纳】
1.What are you doing？I’m watching TV.
2.What is she doing? She is listening to a CD.
3.What are they doing？They are reading books.
4.Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
5.Is he talking on the phone? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
6.Do you want to join me for dinner?
7. This TV show is boring.
8. Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isn’t.
9. When do you want to go? Let’s go at six o’ clock.
10. What’s he taking? What’s he waiting for?
11. What are they talking about?
12. Where are the all doing?
13. Where do people play basketball? At school
14. Is Tina there? No, she isn’t.
15. Thanks for your letter and the photos.
16. Here are some of my photos.
17. I’m with my sister Gina.
18. Here is a photo of my family.
Unit7 It’s raining!
【短语归纳】
不错在公园过得很愉快为……捎个口信给某人回电话没问题现在
通过电话交谈当中的一些在游泳池边努力学习在度假在山里做某事正合适
给某人打电话给某人写信
1. not bad
2. at the park
3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself
4. take a message for …
5. call sb. back
6. no problem
7. right now
8. talk on the phone
9. some of ……… 10. by the pool 11. study hard 12. just right for doing sth.
13. on a vacation 14. in the mountains 15. call sb. 16. write to sb. 【典句必背】
1.天气怎么样？天气多云。

/ 天气晴朗。

/ 天正下雨。

情况怎么样？好极了！/ 不错。

/ 糟糕！
2.我给他捎个口信好吗？
3.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。

4.我和我的家人正在山里度假。

5.现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
1. How’s the weather? It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.
2. How’s it going? Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!
3. Can I take a message for him?
4. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
5. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
6. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
【短语归纳】
邮局警察局付费电话附近在……对面挨着，靠近在……和……之间
在……前面劳驾离……远沿着……走向右 / 左转在（某人的）右边 / 左边在我的街区看起来像一生中免费（有空）
1. post office
2. police station
3. pay phon e 7. near here 8. across from
9.next to 10. between… and…11. in front of 12. excuse me
13. far from 14. go along…15. turn right / left 16. on the (或one’s) right / left 17. in my neighborhood 18. look like 19. in life 20. be free
【用法集萃】
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转
2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
【典句必背】
1.这附近有医院吗？是的，有。

它在桥街上。

2.噢……中心大街在哪里？它离这儿不太远。

3.沿着长街走，它在右边。

4.在第一个十字路口向右转。

1. —Is there a hospital near here? —Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? —It’s not too far from here.
3. Go along long Street and it’s on the righ t.
4. Turn right at the first crossing.
5. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
6. Just go down North Road and turn left.
7. I like to spend time there on weekends.
Unit 9 What does he look like?
【短语集锦】
看上去像；长得如何留着短发/卷发/长发/直发是属于中等身高
是属于中等身材在五班有一双大眼睛穿着一条红裙子
穿着白鞋子留着短短的直发非常受欢迎留着短短的金色卷发
非常漂亮有点儿有点儿文静讲笑话有点儿重；有点儿笨拙停止说话停止做某事下象棋戴着眼镜留着大胡子戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常
的卷发的流行歌手有个新形象不再……购物
1. look like
2. have short/curly/long/straight hair
3. be of medium height
4. be of medium build
5. in Class Five
6. have big eyes
7. wear a red dress
8. wear white shoes
9. have short straight hair 10. be very popular
11. have short curly blonde hair 12. be (very) good-looking 13. a little bit 14. be a little bit quiet 15. tell jokes 16. be a little bit heavy
17. stop talking 18. stop doing sth. 19. play chess 20. wear glasses
21. have a beard 22. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair 23. have a new look 24. not … any more 25. go shopping
【句型集萃】
1.你的朋友长什么样？她是属于中等身材，并留着长头发。

2.我不认为他是那么的棒。

1. What does your friend look like?
She is of medium build, and she has long hair.
2. I don’t think he’s so great.
3. Is your best friend tall or short? He isn’t tall or short. He is of medium height.
4. They tell him what the criminal looks like.
5. In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man.
6. There is a clothes shop at the end of the road.
7. Each girl sitting over there is my student.
8. Peter may be in the library now.
9. He has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a worker.
10. Would you like another banana?
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
【短语归纳】
想要点菜牛肉汤一碗…… 什么种类小/中/大碗绿茶橘汁
什么尺寸带有米饭的麻婆豆腐世界各地生日蛋糕世界各地
…的数量许个愿望吹灭一口气实现切碎问题的答案
把好运带给某人
1. would like
2. take one’s ord er
3. beef soup
4.one bowl of…
5. what size
6.mapo tofu with rice
7. what kind
8. small / medium / large bowl
9. green
tea
10.orange juice 11. around the world 12. birthday cake 13. the number
of…
14.make a wish 15. blow out 16. in one go 17. come true 16.cut up 18. the answer to the question 19. bring good luck to sb.
【用法集萃】
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Wh y don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？
4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量
4.可数名词/不可数名词
【典句必背】
1、你想要哪种面条？我想要牛肉面。

2、你想要多大的？我想要一个中碗的。

3、你想要一个大碗的吗？好吧。

4、假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

5、可以请你点菜么？
6、西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉么？没有，一点也没有。

7、你们有多大碗？我们有大碗、中碗和小碗。

1. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles, please.
2. What size wou ld you like? I’d like a medium bowl, please.
3. Would you like a large bowl? Yes, please.
4. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
5. May I take your order?
6. Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? No, there is no meat.
7. What sizes do you have? We have large, medium and small bowls.
8. Why don’t you drink some orange juice?
9. There is some soup in the bowl. Do you want to eat?
10. What specials do you have in your restaurant?
11. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.
12. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?
13. We have different kinds of fruit ice-cream, like strawberry, banana or orange.
14. Would you like a big bowl for four yuan or a small one for just two yuan?
The apples are five yuan for one kilo.
15.There is a fly in my porridge.
16.Put on your glasses in order to see the mutton.
17.He is short of money now.
18.If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park.
19.There are two girl students and three women teachers.
20.The n umber of candles is the person’s age and the long noodles are a symbol of long
life.
21.With the help of my father, I can finish my homework quickly.
22.You can try our beef noodles with carrots.
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
【短语归纳】
1. go for a walk / …
2. milk a cow
3. ride a white horse
4. feed chickens
5. talk with/to
6. take some photos of …
7. quite a lot
8. show… around 带领……
参观9. learn about / from / to do 10. go on a school trip 11. grow strawberries。