2020-2021学年人教版七年级下册unit3---4单元重难点梳理课件

单元语法聚焦三
4．in/on＋限定词＋交通工具名词(在句中作状语): on a bus/bike, on the train, in his car等。 —How does Lily go to school? —She goes to school on her bike. “莉莉怎样去上学？”“她骑自行车去上学。” 5．on foot意为“步行”。 Lucy goes to school on foot every day. 露西每天步行去上学。
4. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to school. 从我的家到学校步行要10分钟.
5.四个“花费”的区别
• Sb.Spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花钱或时间在某事上，或做某事 • Sb. Pay money for sth. • 某人花钱买某物 • Sth. Cost sb. Money 某物花某人多少钱 • It takes sb. Time to do sth. • 做某事花费某人多长时间
2. It’s good exercise. Exercise在这里是个名词，一般是不可数名词 如：take much exercise 但是 do morning exercises 两个词组时是可数名词 当动词表示锻炼，exercise=do sports= play sports
do eye exercises这
3. It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do … (事情)做某事花费某人多长时
间。
如：It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间。 It takes me ten minutes to finish my English homework.
be like • 完成句子 1. 我的老师像一位母亲一样。
My teacher _is_l_ik_e___ a mother. 2. 见到蔡徐坤就像一场梦一样。
It _is__lik_e___ a dream _t_o_m_e_e_t_ Cai Xukun. 3. 它尝起来像加了糖牛奶。
It _t_as_t_e_s_li_ke___ milk with sugar. 4. 那听起来像一个好主意。
A．the; the B．/; an
C．/; the
D．the; /
单元语法聚焦三
( B )5.2016·福州 —________ is the nearest hospital from
here?
—Er, it's about ten minutes' walk.
A．How long
B．How far C．How often
出行方式表达 选择合适的介词填空
1. My mother likes going to work __i_n__ her car. 2. I go to school _o_n___ my bike on weekdays. 3. He usually gets__to___his office _b_y____ taxi. 4. Why not go there _b_y____ railway? 5. She often goes to the park _o_n____ foot. 6. Let's go to the zoo _o_n__ the subway. 7. We left the U.K. quickly _b_y___ plane. 8. They will arrive _in___ China in 2 hours.
04.单元练习巩固
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
重点单词 • 根据提示填写单词
1. You can go to Zhengzhou by t_ra_i_n_____. 2. The Greens take a _s_u_b_w_a_y__(地铁) to work every morning. 3. There are sixty mi_n_u_te_s_____ in an hour. 4. Where is the nearest bus s_ta_t_io_n______? 5. The library is just two _k_i_lo_m__e_te_r_s___( 千米) away from my house.
so he always goes to work ________ bus. A．on B．by C．with D．in 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：我儿子居住得离他的办公 楼有点远，因此他总是乘公共汽车去上班。介词短语by bus意为“乘公共汽车”，作方式状语。故选B。
单元语法聚焦三
( A )3.2016·怀化—Does your mother go to work by bike every day?
人教版七年级下册复习课件
复习内容简介：
01.重点词组回顾 02.难点突破攻克 03.考点精讲精练 04.单元练习巩固 05.书面表达应用
01.重点词组回顾
重点词组回顾
（1）乘地铁 （2）乘公共汽车 （3）乘火车 （4）到达学校 （5）到家 （6）到那里
(7) 走着去汽车站 (8) 乘船 (9) 多远 (10)10 公里
6. Many people like d_ri_v_in_g_____ to work. 7. It's good exercise to _r_id_e____(骑) a bike to school. 8. There are six h_u_n_d_r_e_d__ students in this middle school.
单元语法聚焦三
3．by＋交通工具名词(在句中作状语): by bus/train/taxi/air等。 —How do you go to Beijing? —I go to Beijing by plane. “你怎样去北京？”“我乘飞机去北京。”
注意：该短语中的交通工具名词前不加任何冠词，而且也不用 复数形式。
—No. She sometimes takes ________ bus.
A．a
B．an
C．/
( C )4.2016·天水 —My father often goes to work on ________ foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car.
(8) by boat
(9) how far
(10) 10 kilometers
单词和词组
1、多长时间 2、三十里分钟 3、对很多学生来说 4、在一个小村庄里 5、穿过小河 6、在A和B之间 7、没有桥 8、害怕 9、实现 10、认为
1.how long 2.thirty minutes 3.for many students 4.in a small village 5.cross the river 6.between A and B 7.there is no bridge 8.be afraid e ture 10.think of
02 难点突破攻克
1.ride 旅程；旅行 bus ride 汽车旅程 train ride 火车旅程 subway ride 地铁旅程 My bus ride is very boring. 我的公共汽车旅程很无聊。
The train ride takes us five hours. 火车旅程花费了我们五个小时。
单元语法聚焦三
实战演练
Ⅰ.单项填空
( D )1.2018·青岛More and more people in Qingdao go
to work ________ subway now.
A．with
B．on C．in
D．by
单元语法聚焦三
( B )2.2017·资阳My son lives a little far from his office,
单元语法聚焦三
6．how还可以与long, far, old, many, much等构成短语。 (1)how long意为“多长时间；多长”，对一段时间或物体长度提问。 (2)how far意为“多远”，对距离提问，答语常用“It's＋数词＋ miles/meters/kilometers…”，也可直接用“数词＋ miles/meters/kilometers.”。 (3)how old意为“多大”，用于询问年龄。 (4)how many意为“多少”，用于询问可数名词的数量。
（1）take the subway / by subway （2) take the bus / by bus （3）take the train / by train （4) get to school （5）home （6）get get there
(7) walk to the bus stop
单元语法聚焦三
2．动词＋to＋地点名词(在句中作谓语)。这类动词有walk, drive, fly, ride等。 He rides to his friend's home.他骑车去他朋友家。
注意：动词(如walk, drive等)后面接地点副词(here, there, home等)时，介词to要省略。
6.三个“到达”的区别
• get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词 （home,here,there等）不加to.
• reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。
• arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点， 后接副词 不需介词。
03.考点精讲精练
单元语法聚焦三
语法探究
That _s_o_u_n_d_s_li_k_e a great idea.
too...to太... ...以至于不 完成句子 1. 那个女孩太小了以至于不能穿上衣服。
how作为疑问副词，可以用来询问交通方式。 How do/does sb. get to…？某人如何到……？ 乘坐不同交通工具的表达方法有以下几种： 1．take＋限定词＋交通工具名词(常在句中作谓语): take the bus/train/subway等。 —How does your father go to Guangzhou? —He takes the train. “你父亲怎样去广州？”“他乘火车去。”
单元语法聚焦三
(5)how much询问不可数名词的数量时，意为“多少”；询问物 品价格时，意为“多少钱”。 How old are your grandparents?你的祖父母多大了？ How many factories are there in your hometown? 你的家乡有多少工厂？ How much bread is there on the table?桌上有多少面包？ How much is the black and white sweater? 那件黑白相间的毛衣多少钱？
重点单词
根据提示填写单词
1. Mary sits b_e_tw_e_e_n___ Jim and John. 2. It's relaxing to visit the River Li by b_o_a_t ____. 3. A lot of _v_i_lla_g_e_r_s_(village) hope to move to the big cities. 4. I think your dream can come t_r_ue____. 5. When the red light is on, you can't __c_ro_s_s___(across) the road. 6. Sally_li_ve_s____(居住) in a big house with her parents. 7. Everything was just _li_k_e____(像) a dream. 8. That girl is a_f_ra_i_d____ of dogs.