2011年职称英语真题综合类B级补全短文原文及译文

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2011年职称英语真题综合类B级完形填空原文及译文

Sport or Spectacle?竞技还是表演？Muhammad Ali is probably the most famous sports figure on earth:he is recognized on every continent and by all generations.The diagnosis(51)of his illness as Parkinson’s disease after his retirement fuelled the debate about the dangers of boxing and criticism of(52)the sport.That,plus his outspoken opposition to(53)women’s boxing,made people wonder how he would react when one of his daughters decided to take(54)up the sport.His presence at Laila’s first professional fight,however,seemed to broadcast a father’s support.Of course Muhammad Ali wanted to watch(55)his daughter fight.The ring announcer introduced him as the“the greatest”and as he sat down at the ringside the crowd chanted.Muhammad Ali可能是世界上最负盛名的体坛人物了：全世界不分老少都熟知拳王Ali。

退役后，Ali被诊断患有帕金森综合症，这激起了社会上对拳击运动危险性的争论和诟病。

另外，由于Ali曾坦白反对女性拳击运动，所以当他的一个女Laila决定跨入拳坛时，人们十分好奇Ali对此会作何回应。

2011年职称英语考试试题--综合类B级(完整版)

2011一、词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

二、阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

三、概括大意完成句子
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

四、阅读理解
五、补全短文
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

六、完形填空
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

一、词汇选项
1、B,obtain
2、B,polished
3、C,criticizes
4、C,saying
5、D,turned
6、B,increased
7、D,system
8、C,stand
9、C,understand
10、D,magnificent
11、A,admitted
12、D,reason
13、D,influence
14、D,investigated
15、A,continuous
二、阅读判断
三、概括大意完成句子
四、阅读理解
五、补全短文
六、完形填空。

职称英语考试综合类B级真题_0

职称英语考试综合类B级真题2011年职称英语考试已于3月26日结束，2011年职称英语考试综合类B级真题Excessive Demands on Young People（B级）Being able to multitask is hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-called Generation M1 are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering away as much as half of their time again as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.Some young people are juggling an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At the same time that they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending out emails to their friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods2 or on another computer. As some new device comes along it too is added to the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices.Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselves function as young people are too wrapped up3 in their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table.All this electronic wizardry is supposedly also seriously affecting young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their perception of the impact of modem gadgets on their performance of tasks, the overwhelming majority of young people gave a favourable response.The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The former feel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects laterdevelopment of study skills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack of concentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the work force need to be taught all over again, as they have become deskilled.While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind4 that more and more is expected of young people nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of5 the way today’s youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.1. According to a recent study, what is probably true about the multitasking Generation M? 根据最近的研究，对于“多媒体时代”的年轻人同时进行多种任务下列哪项是正确的？A) They are highly commended for being so effective and efficient.他们的实用和高效受到高度的赞赏。

2011年职称英语真题综合类B级概括大意原文及译文

Are You a Successful Leader?1Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play,you will find yourself in groups,working with other people:your team at work,a meeting with colleagues, your family,a holiday with friends,a group of students working together,a day out walking in the mountains,a group of neighbors wanting to make changes.It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success,partly because we need to do it so often.2In almost every situation where you’re in a group,you will need a skilled leader.All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders.Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down.Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated.Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear.Some personalities dominate and others disappear.Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.3Some people are natural leaders.The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says,“True leaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens.”They’re people who combine toughness, fairness and humour.Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders,most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught.Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way.You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.4Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader.Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader.Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent.They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under stly,and probably most importantly,good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people.Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.译文：你是个成功的领导者吗？这个世界上几乎没有什么东西是单独一个人完成的。

2011年职称英语综合类B级考试真题-中大网校

2011年职称英语综合类B级考试真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)We need to extract the relevant financial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review(2)His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended(3)She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines(4)Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing(5)They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned(6)Mr．Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A. heldB. increasedC. expectedD. offered(7)We have to act within the existing legal framework.A. limitB. procedureC. statusD. system(8)Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. takeC. standD. last(9)At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose(10)The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalB. traditionalC. strongD. magnificent(11)Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered(12)The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason(13)The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence(14)We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. acceptedD. investigated(15)The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousB. relativeC. generalD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）真题附答案和解析（2）

职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）真题附答案和解析（2）第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusualnot to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They findthat the phones are more than a means of communication —having a mobile phone showsthat they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems fromthe use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobilephone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that thereis no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of somepeople who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can bedetected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had toretire at a young age because of serio us memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone forabout six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctorblamed his mobi le phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? Theanswer is radiation. High-techmachines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phonecompanies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worryabout.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phonesless often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phoneonly when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially inemergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad foryour health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.31.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA.they’re popular.B.they’re cheap.C.they’re useful.D.they’re convenient.32.The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA.cured.B.removed.C.discovered.D.caused.33.The salesman retired young becauseA.he disliked using mobile phones.B.he couldn’t remember simple tasks.C.he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.D.his employer’s doctor persuaded him to.34.On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturingcompaniesA.deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.B.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.C.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.D.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.35.The writ er’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA.to use mobile phones less often.B.to buy mobile phones.C.to update regular phones.D.to stop using mobile phones.第二篇 Excessive Demands on Young PeopleBeing able to multitask is hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recentstudy which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-calledGeneration M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as theymultitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering(浪费) away as much as halfof their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.Some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At thesame time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending outemails to their friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods oron another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather thanreplacing one of the existing devices.Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselvesfunction as young peopleare too wrapped up in(沉湎于)their own isolated worlds to interactwith the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enterthe house nor can they eat at the family table.All this electronic wizardry(魔力)is supposedly also seriously affecting young people’sperformance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of theimpact of modern gadgets(小装置)on their performance of tasks, the great majority ofyoung people gave a favorable response.The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The formerfeel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of studyskills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack ofconcentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently needremedial(补救的)help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering theworkforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become skilled.While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of youngpeople nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of the waytoday’s youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.36.What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?A.They feel they are more efficient than others.B.They waste more time than they should spend.C.They put more energy on important tasks.D.They need to improve their analytical skills.37.With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens tothe Generation M’s present e-devices?A.They give way to the latest.B.They are quickly put aside.C.They are sold to their friends.D.They become part of their collection.38.Multitasking makes the Generation MA.feel lonely and pitiful.B.selfish and aggressive.C.distant to their family.D.silent and sad.39.The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need toA.adjust their social attitudes.B.seek psychological assistance.C.improve their study skills.D.take more business courses.40.What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?A.Critical.B.Thankful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.第三篇 Three Ways to Become More CreativeMost people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone hasimagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn’talways connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free timeroutinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a trickyquestion to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques tohelpyou.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image,word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated withcandles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The nextstage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend anoriginal present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.Imagine that normal limitations don’t exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as youwant. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn toski(滑雪), you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time andthe money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, orevery Monday in January.Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(谈判者)use thistechnique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the charactersin their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can’t she ge t it? Whatchanges must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goalinvolves other people, put yourself “in their shoes”. The best fishermen think like fish!41.According to the passage, when we become adults, ______A.we can still learn to be more creative.B.most of us are no longer creative.C.we are not as imaginative as children.D.we are unwilling to be creative.42.According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem, ______A.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.B.you should link it with candles.C.you have to think of buying a present for a friend.D.you should link it with as many words as possible.43.The second technique suggests that you just imagineA.setting a goal is as simple as skiing.B.you have every resource to achieve your goal.C.new possibilities will soon appear.D.December and January are the best months for skiing.44.The phrase “put yourself ‘in their shoes’” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA.dress yourself like them.B.do as they ask you to.C.think as they would.D.put on their shoes.45.We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:A.what do I usually do?B.what did my boss tell me to do?C.what are my customers’ needs?D.how should I sell my products?第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

2011年职称英语综合类B真题

2011 年职称英语综合B 真题第1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1.We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended3.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB thinkingC sayingD knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB turnedC movedD reformed6. Mr.Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A.heldB.expected C offered. D increased7.We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status8.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A generalB traditional Cmagnificent Dstrong11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A reportedB admittedC hoped Danswered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A reason Bchoice C idea D decision13. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD. concern14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted15.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A.relativeB.generalC.continuousD.sharp第2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)

职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题．每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．C【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。

划线词词义是“加速”。

A项held意为拥有；例句：The city is held by the enemy．这座城市已被敌人占领。

B项offered意为提供；例句：I offered her a range of opinions．我向她提供了一系列看法。

C项increased意为增加。

例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages．上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。

D项expected意为预料；例句：The doctor’s fee was higher than we expected．这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。

很明显C项正确。

2．B【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。

划线词的词义是“承认”。

A项hoped意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。

B项admitted意为承认；例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English．当然，一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。

C项reported意为报道；例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．这次事故据报道有20人死亡。

2011年6月英语B级真题答案

2011年6月B级PRETCO全真试题Tape Scripts for Listening ComprehensionPart I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken twotimes. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:Mr. Smith is not in. Could you please give him a message?You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the AnswerSheet.Now the test will begin.1. Mr. Smith, what do you think of the product?2. Miss Green, would you please write your name here?3. Hello, may I speak to Helen?4. How do you like your new job?5. What's wrong with Mike?Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialoguesand questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you shoulddecide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given inyour test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.6. M: May I help you, sir? Excuse me, Mr. Johnson asked me to come and see him this morning.W: Oh, yes, he is waiting for you in his office.Q: Where is Mr. Johnson now?7. W: Hi, Tom, you look so worried.M: Well, I'm just worrying about the interview tomorrow.Q: What is Tom worrying about?8. M: Susan, what are we going to discuss at the meeting tomorrow afternoon?W: We'll discuss the sales plan for next year.Q: What will they discuss at tomorrow's meeting?9. W: I have been working for nearly 5 hours and I feel so tired.M: Why not have a cup of coffee for a break?Q: What does the man tell the woman to do?10. M: I'm interested in your new computers. How much do they cost?W: We've got a price list. Here you are.Q: What does the woman give to the man?Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read threetimes. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words orphrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what youhear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hello, everybody! On behalf of the hotel, I'd like to express our warmest welcome to you. We do hope all our guests will feel happy and comfortable here. We would be pleased to provide all kinds of services to meet your needs. Here you can find many convenient facilities for you to use, such as a business center, a health club and an indoor swimming pool. We also have three restaurants serving Chinese and Western foods, two bars and a large shopping center. Any suggestions for improving our service are welcome. Thank you for your attention.2011年6月B级PRETCO全真试题答案Part I Listening Comprehension （1-15题每题1分，共15分）1. A2. D3. A4. C5. A6. B7. D8. D9. D 10. C11. guests 12. all kinds of 13. business center 14. serving 15.improvingPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure（16-25题每题0.5分；26-35题每题1分，共15分）Section A16. B 说实话，我对昨天会议的内容一无所知。

2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)

2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalB. traditionalC. strongD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. acceptedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousB. relativeC. generalD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.TraveIAcross AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren （荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending，Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth，a beautiful leather notebook l‘d bought in.a market in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations.The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls，the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta inBotswana.And then the other things：dogs in the streets，whole families in Soweto living in one room，。

2011年职称英语考试综合类B级真题答案解析

2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案综合类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项1 A confess 这个动词是"坦白、交代、承认"的意思，admit也是"承认"的意思，两个词后面都可以跟用 that 引导的宾语从句，在这个句子里可以换用。

2 D extract 作动词用是"获得、获取"的意思，在四个选项中只有 obtain 具有这样的意义，又如: extract help, extract satisfaction, extract information 等。

3 B accelerate 这个动词原意是"加速"，如:The trains have been accelerated. 火车提速了; The steps 10 implement the plan are being accelerated. 执行该计划的步伐正在加速。

在本句中 accelerate his sale of shares (加速出售他的股票)，无疑就是增加出售他的股票的意思，故选 increased。

4 D motive 是"动机"的意思，the motive for (doing) something 即为"做某事的动机"，reason 是"理由"，the motive for the murder 和 the reason for the murder 是同一意思。

5 C impact 和 influence 是同义词，意为"影响"，又如:the impact of modem technology on interpersonal relationships 现代技术对人际关系带来的影响。

6 D shine 这个动词通常用于表示"发亮、发光" 的意思，如: The sun is shining. 但是如果和皮鞋一起用，那就是"擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮"的意思了。

职称英语综合类B级真题2011年

职称英语综合类B级真题2011年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We need to extract the relevant financial dat∙ a.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 题意：我们需要获取相关的财政数据。

划线词的词义是“提取，获取”。

A项store意为贮存；例句：The barn can store five tons of grain．这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。

B项obtain意为获得；例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship．他没有获得奖学金。

C项save意为节省；例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time．我把自行车借给他，以便他能节省一些时间。

D项review意为复习。

例句：Before the examination we have a review of the term's work．考试之前，我们会复习这一学期的功课。

很明显B项正确。

2.His shoes were shined to perfection.∙ A. cleared∙ B. polished∙ C. washed∙ D. mended（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。

划线词shine(vt.)的词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)。

”A项clear意为澄清；扫除；例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。

B项polish意为擦亮；抛光；例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。

职称英语考试真题综合类B级补全短文

职称英语考试真题综合类B级补全短文第五部分：补全短文Saving a City’s Public ArtAvoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city’s colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __ ___(46)in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.__ _(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added later.Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting___ _(48)The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca’s “The Great Wall,” a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, ___ __(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world.One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell’s “Seventh Street Altarpiece.” which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. _ _ (50) Twitchell said, “it was meant as a kind of gate way through which the traveler to L.A.must drive. The open hands represent peace.”Artists often call murals the people’s art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum, “Murals give a voice to the silent majority,” said one artist.A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city’s murals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city’s cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.’s cultural diversity.参考答案：A D C E B。

2011年职称英语真题综合类B级原文及译文

Travel Across Africa非洲之旅For six hours we shot through the barren（荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa.Just rocks and sand and baking sun.Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done.He used a camera.I used words.I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth,a beautiful leather notebook I’d bought in a market in Mozambique.我们在南非台地高原荒芜的沙漠穿行了六个小时。

只有石头，沙子以及烘烤的太阳。

知道我们的旅行即将结束，丹尼尔和我只是想把我们看到的以及做过的事情都记住。

他用相机，我用文字。

我已经写了三本笔记，已经开始写第四本，第四本是我在莫桑比克市场买的精美的皮革笔记本。

Southern Africa was full of stories.And visions.We were almost drunk on sensations.The roaring（咆哮）of the water at Victoria Falls,the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.非洲南部充满了故事以及风景。

我们几乎沉醉在各种情境中。

维多利亚瀑布咆哮的水流，位于博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲让人难以置信的宁静。

And then the other things:dogs in the streets,whole families in Soweto living in one room a kilometre from clean water.然后还有其他的一些：街上的狗，索维托地区一大家人挤在离干净水源一千米的屋里。

2011年职称英语考试综合类(B级)考试真题及答案解析

2011年职称英语考试综合类（B级）考试真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分），’下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011职称英语B级

Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere’s no doubt: In the last few decades, theaverage temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds ofyears. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study thetemperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heatingup. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures ofthe surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as muchas 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degreeCelsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small—you might not even notice it inyour bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae（水藻）, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes arewarming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientistsoften use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. Byusing lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of globalwarming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That’s going to be useful, since no country is toobig or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren’t the only onesconcerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapidwarming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse（温室）gases we put into the air. That’s why the United Nations started theFramework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.湖泊也感受到了全球变暖毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里，地球的平均温度要比几百年前的高。

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Flying into History飞入历史
When you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities（名人）are everywhere.Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today,it has not always been that way.Eighty years ago,radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.(46)Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities,or superstars.
当你打开电视或者读一本杂志的时候，你会发现到处都是名人。

尽管现在名人和媒体在我们的生活中扮演很重要的角色，但是它并不一直是这样的。

80年前，收音机以及电影刚刚开始在美国有着类似的影响。

很多历史学家认为查尔斯?林德伯格就是最早时期的名人或者巨星之一。

Lindbergh was born in Detroit,Michigan,in1902,but he grew up in Little Falls,Minnesota.As a child,he was very interested in how things worked,so when he reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering.At the age of20,however,the allure（诱惑）of flying captured Lindbergh’s imagination.He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot.
(47)Soon after,Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts（空中特技）.
林德伯格1902年出生于底特律的密歇根，但是他在明尼苏达州的小瀑布镇长大。

他还是小孩的时候，对一些东西是怎么运作的很感兴趣，所以他读大学的时候，学的是工程专业。

然而他20岁的时候，飞翔的诱惑俘虏了他的想象。

他退学并搬到了内布拉斯加州，学习如何成为一名飞行员。

很快，林德伯格买了一架属于自己的飞机，并且在全国表演空中特技。

In1924,Lindbergh became more serious about flying.He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class.Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot,flying out of St.Louis,Missouri.(48)
1924年，林德伯格对飞行的态度变得严肃起来。

他加入了美国军队，毕业的时候飞行课获得第一名。

林德伯格利用这一额外的训练获得了一份航空邮件飞行员的工作，在密苏里州的圣路易斯飞来飞去。

During the same time,a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous a-ward to the first pilot who
could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris,France.The Orteig Prize was worth$25,000—a large amount even by today’s standards.
在同一时期，一个叫做Raymond Orteig的有钱饭店老板拿出丰厚的奖金，奖励第一个从纽约飞到法国巴黎，中间不停歇的飞行员。

奥泰格奖奖金2.5万美金，即使以今天的标准来看也很丰厚。

Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long.Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California,and with financial help from the city of St.Louis, Lindbergh got a customized（定制的）airplane that could make the journey.(49)
林德伯格知道他有具备完成这次飞行的技术，但是并不是每架飞机都能飞那么长那么远。

他和位于加利福尼亚圣地亚哥的一家航空公司合作，再加上圣路易斯的资金帮助，林德伯格拿到了定制的可以完成这趟飞行的飞机。

On May20,1927,Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip
（简易机场）outside d in honor of the sponsor,The Spirit of St.Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books.He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.
1927年5月20日，查尔斯?林德伯格从纽约的罗斯福机场出发，第二天到达了巴黎外的一个简易机场。

为了向赞助的城市致敬，飞机被命名为圣路易斯的精神，它带着林德伯格穿过大西洋，并被载入记录。

他成为了全国的英雄以及巨星。

When he returned to the United States,Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape（热烈的）parade held to celebrate his accomplishment.He also received a Medal of Honor,the highest United States military decoration.(50)A very popular dance was even named for Charles Lindbergh—the Lindy Hop.Today,The Spirit of St.Louis is kept at the Smithsonian Institute’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington,D.C.
当他返回美国的时候，林德伯格骑马参加了为他举行的游行来庆祝他的成就。

他也获得了美国军人最高奖章——荣誉奖章。

甚至有一个以查尔斯?林德伯格命名的非常流行的舞蹈，叫做林迪舞。

如今，圣路易斯的精神这架飞机由华盛顿的史密森学会国家航空航天博物
馆保管。