2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(3)(含答案解析)

2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（3）
1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young,
she became______1_ ( interest) in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland,
so she was determined__2__ ( go) to Paris University and study there. ___3___ she was studying in Paris,
she lived __4____very poor life. __5____, she worked very hard and succeeded in__6___ (take) a first
class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she__7____(marry) Pierre Curie,
a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two ___8_____(kind) of radioactive matters—Polonium and Radium. In 1904 she and ____9____ husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Marie was__10___ (deep) shocked by
Pierre's death but determined to go on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911.
So he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.
2、When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by 1. （help） Mr. Miller cut the grass
in his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job, 2. is important to me.
After working for one week, Mr. Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me 3. ___ （great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in anger. My parents told me not to be angry 4. Mr. Miller because 5. was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and they talked
about something on 6. phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr. Miller’s garden because he was too weak 7. （look）after it．
When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Sorry, I’ve no money, 8. I can do something for you.”
He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so interested in it that I 9. （forget） the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert.
After that, I became very fond of music. Now I’m on e of the most popular 10.___ （sing） in our country. I can never thank Mr. Miller too much.
3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

New research has found that eating regular balanced meals is more effective(有效的) in managing
a healthy weight __1__ dieting.
Carried out by researchers at the University of Helsinki, the study looked at 2,452 women and 2,227 men, who __2__(ask) to answer surveys which looked at factors(因素) influencing weight changes at age 24, and ten years later at age 34.
The researchers found among both men __3__ women, irregular eating and dieting in order to lose weight were two of the main factors that led to weight increasing. A woman’s risk of putting on weight was also increased by giving birth to two or more __4__(child), regularly drinking sugary drinks and feeling __5__(disappoint) with life. For men, smoking was another important factor for putting on weight.
__6__(usual), people try to prevent overweight by dieting. In the long term, it seems to make people __7__(get) fatter, rather than prevent it.
Besides eating regularly and avoiding diets, physical activity was a main factor in __8__(help) to protect women from putting on weight, while for men a higher level of __9__(educate) and having a greater weight at the beginning of the study appeared to have a protective effect.
The researchers suggested that those __10__ want to keep a healthy weight long-term should now consider eating regular meals.
4、阅读下面短文,在空内处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Home of the copper drum
Hechi’s copper drum culture goes back as far as the Han Dynasty (206 BC一AD 220) , ①__________ the people living in the area considered copper drums sacred and Hechi is still one of China's ②__________ (large) copper drum s ites. A 2003 survey by cultural heritage departments ③__________ (find) more than 1,400 copper drums in the area, with at least 1 ,300 copper drums ④__________ ( use) by local folk artists. In this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced a ⑤__________ ( unique) rich and diverse cultural form and customs for festivals, weddings, celebrations, funerals, and religious ⑥__________ (activity) of local people, with ballads and for rice-planting and frogs. That same year, a copper drum conservation project along the Ilongshui Kiver basin joined the Culture Ministry's Top 10 conservation project list for ethnic and folk cultures.
In 2006, the Zhuang Peopled Copper Drum Practices ⑦__________ (add) to the national cultural heritage list by the State Council. In 2008, the Culture Ministry declared Donglan County
and ⑧__________ city of Hechi the "Home of Chinese Copper Drum Art" and in 2009, its "Copper Drum Practices" became a candidate ⑨__________ the Human Cultural Heritage. There are now more than 2,400
copper drums in the world, at least 1,400 of them in Hechi, ⑩__________ (make) it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Resent with recognition across Guangxi.
5、Who’s the _1_ (popular) cartoon character in China right now? It might be Peppa Pig. Peppa is 6 years old. She wears a red dress. Her favorite thing to do is to jump in muddy puddles (泥坑). She can spend all day2_ (do) this. Her favorite toy is a bear _3_ (name) Teddy. Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family. Daddy Pig is _4_ architect who is very cheerful and plays with Peppa and George a lot. Peppa often makes fun of his big belly (肚子).They are the main characters on the British TV show Peppa Pig.
The show has been on TV in forty _5_ (language) in more than 180 countries and re gions. It’s about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is _6_ (main) for preschoolers. But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show 7_ well.
“I think its popularity is partly because of it being ageless,” Richard Ridings, a voice actor _8_ plays Peppa’s dad, told the Mirror.
The show’s stories are simple，but _9_ (it) humor is not too childish. Both kids and adults are always made _10_ (laugh) as soon as they see Peppa.
6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying ①__________(direct) ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most powerful human ②__________ (experience): beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say wh at one fears expressing. We’ve listed some of the most famous flowers ③__________ have special significances.
In Mao Zedong's poem Ode to the Plum Blossom, the plum blossom was used ④__________ (praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a ⑤__________ ( good) life of the Chinese people.
⑥__________ g reat Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face ⑦__________ peonies. Peonies,⑧__________ (flower) in May, are linked to prosperity and richness in traditional Chinese culture.
The orchid is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems ⑨__________ (call ) “ lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.
Roses, of course, have the most colorful meaning among all the flowers. Red roses, to this day, mean "I love you." A red rose, rather Than a yellow rose, ⑩__________ (give) to your love on Valentine's
Day, acts as a traditional romantic gift. Sending yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship or envy.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The origin of the Chinese Lantern Festival
There are many different beliefs regarding the origin of the Lantern Festival. But one thing for sure is that it has something to do with religious worship.
One legend tells us that it was a time ①___________(worship) Taiyi, the God of Heave n in ancient times. The belief was that the God of Heaven ②___________ (complete) controlled the destiny of the human world. He had sixteen ③___________ ( dragon) at his disposal and he decide d when to inflict (使遭受) drought, storms, or famine upon human be ings. ④___________ (begin) with Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, all subsequent emperors ⑤___________ (order) splendid ceremonies every year. The emperor would ask Taiyi to bring ⑥___________ (favor) weather and good health to him and his people. Wudi of the Han Dynasty directed special attention ⑦___________ this event. In 104 BC, he declared it to he one of the most ⑧___________ (importance) celebrations and the ceremony would last throughout the entire night.
Another legend associates ⑨___________ Lantern Festival with Taoism. Tianguan is the Taoist god responsible for good fortune. His birthday falls on the 15th day of the ⑩___________ (one) lunar month. It is said that he likes all types of entertainment. So followers prepare various kinds of activities during which they pray for good fortune.
8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词过括号内单词的正确形式。

British and American English are different ①__________many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are ②__________(hundred) of differe nt words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic. For example, Americans use automobiles, freeways, gas, cabs and subways
③__________the British use cars, motorways, petrol, taxis and undergrounds. Besides, sometimes
④__________same word used by Americans and the British has a slightly different meaning, which can be
⑤__________(confuse).
There are a few ⑥__________(differ) in grammar, too. In addition, the two varieties differ in spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems ⑦__________(simple): center, color and program instead of centre, colour and programme. Many factors ⑧__________(influence) American pronunciation
since the first settlers arrived four hundred years a go. But a Londoner doesn’t have much difficulty ⑨__________(understand) a New Yorker.
The two varieties are moving closer. For more than a century, communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily, which has led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English. So, don’t worry. Users of English will all be able to understand each ⑩__________— wherever they are.
9、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sandy Lam has been rising early every day to swim in the waters off HongKong Island for
1 (near) 30 years. Lam, 68, is still
2 (energy) and part of a small group of about 50 people -- mainly older adults -- who often use the Sai Wan Swimming Shed(香港西环泳棚). The small building offers simple changing areas and wash rooms for people who want to swim in the Sulphur Channel. “We’re all friends and we
3 (know) each other for a long time,” Lam said.According
4 Lam, the cost of using the swimming shed is not high. Members pay $19 a month, 5
pays for the running water and lighting. The shed, 6 (build) in the 1960s or 1970s, is the last 7 (survive) building of its kind. Such structures were popular in the early part of the 20th century. Today the Sai Wan Swimming Shed remains popular among older swimmers and locals. Foreign 8 (visitor) like to go there to take pictures.
Local swimmers cross a narrow, wooden bridge to reach 9 sea. They are able to see huge container ships leaving the port, passenger boats and fishing boats. Most swimmers say the exercise keeps them healthy, although the water
10 (pollute) by plastics.
10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Lu Yonggen, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ①_____________(donate) all his savings of about 8.8 million yuan( about 1.34 million dollars) to educational causes, " the Xinhua News Agency reported.
The 87-year-old scientist suffering from cancer said his achievements would not have been possible ②_____________ the Communist Party of China, and③_____________ he was willing to make his last contribution to the country.
In March, Lu and his wife spent one hour and a half ④_____________ (transfer) all the money saved in more than 10 hank accounts to South China Agricultural University ⑤_____________ ( establish) an educational fund to sponsor poverty-stricken students and talented young teachers.
Lu worked ⑥_____________ President of the former South China Agricultural College, which is now South China Agricultural University. Under his leadership, ⑦_____________ university gave prio rity to research anti development, sometimes at Lu's own expense.
Lu ⑧_____________ (he) also works hard in his field of rice genetics, climbing mountains in 2001 at the age of 70 to find wild rice. During the past five years, Lu's team has bred 33 ne w ⑨_____________ ( variety) of rice seeds that are grown on 600,000 hectares of land.
Although he is a renowned scientist, Lu lived a simple ⑩_____________ humble life, using broken furniture dating back to the 1980s in his home.
答案
1、答案：
1. interested
2.to go
3.When
4.a
5.However
6.taking
7.married
8.kinds
9.her 10.deeply
2、答案：
1．helping 2．which 3．Greatly 4．with 5．he 6．the 7．to look 8．but 9．forgot 10．singers 解析：略
3、答案：1. than2. were asked3. and4. children5. disappointed6. Usually7. get8. helping。

9. education10. who / that
解析：
1. than。

考查介词。

设空处所在句意为“规律平衡的饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重”,故填than。

2. were asked。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

设空处前的who指代2,452 women and 2,227 men,此处表示“他们被要求完成问卷”,应用被动语态,由主句的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填were asked。

3. and。

考查连词。

both ... and ... 意为“……和……都”。

4. children。

考查名词复数。

设空处作宾语,因为child是可数名词,且其前有two or more,故填children。

5. disappointed。

考查形容词作表语的用法。

设空处作表语,说明主语woman的状态,表示“失望的”,故填形容词disappointed。

6. Usually。

考查副词。

设空处作状语,修饰后面整个句子,表示“通常”,故填副词Usually。

7. get。

考查不定式作补语的用法。

make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。

8. helping。

考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。

设空处作介词in的宾语,故填helping。

9. education。

考查名词。

设空处作主语,表示“教育”,故填名词education。

10. who / that。

考查关系代词。

设空处引导定语从句修饰those,且在从句中作主语,由语境可知,those在此指代people,故填who / that。

4、答案：1. when 2. largest 3. found 4. used 5. uniquely 6. activities 7. were added 8. the 9. for 10. making
解析：
本文介绍了铜鼓之乡——河池
1.when考査连词。

河池的铜鼓文化可以追溯到汉朝，在那个时候居住在该地区的人们认为铜鼓是神圣的。

此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,the Han Dynasty是先行词,指时间, 故填when。

rgest考查形容词的最高级。

此处China’s相当于the, 再根据one of 可知填largest。

3. found考查时态。

由A 2003 survey可知句子用一般过去时, 故答案为found。

4. used 考查非谓语动词。

此处是with复合结构,use与前面的1,300 copper drums构成被动关系,故填used。

5.uniquely考查副词。

此处用副词修饰形容词,故答案为uniquely。

6.activities考査名词单复数。

当地人民的节日、婚礼、庆典、葬礼和宗教活动的习俗。

此处用名词的复数形式,故答案为activities。

7. were added考查时态和语态。

分析句子结构可知,add和其前的主语为被动关系,用被动语态,且时间状语为In 2006,故用一般过去时的被动语态.
8. the 考査冠词。

此处指“河池市”,属于特指,故答案为the。

9. for 考查介词。

a candidate for sth.为固定搭配,故填for。

10. making 考查非谓语动词。

根据后面的it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Reserve with ecognition across Guangxi 可知,此处表示自然而然的结果,故填making。

5、答案： 1. most popular; 2. doing; 3. named; 4.an; 5. languages; 6. mainly; 7.as; 8. who/that; 9. its;
10. to laugh
6、答案：1. directly2. experiences3. that4. to praise5. better6. The7. to8. flowering9. were called10. given
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了几种花的故事及其所代表的含义。

1.directly考查副词。

该空修饰其前的saying,用副词,所以填directly。

2.experiences考查名词单复数。

随着时间的流逝,已经开始花用来象征最强有力的人类经历。

“人类经历”是复数意义, 所以用复数名词,故填experiences。

3.that考查定语从句。

该空引导定语从句,先行词为flowers, 指物,先行词被形容词最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作主语, 所以填that。

4.to praise考查固定用法。

be used to do被用来做...... ,是固定用法,所以填to praise。

5. better考查形容词比较级,根据语境可知此处指这些士兵为了中国人民过上更好的生活而牺牲他们的生命,有比较的含义,故填better。

6. The考查冠词。

此处特指“来自唐朝的伟大的中国诗人李白”,故填The。

7. to考查固定用法。

这里表示“把杨玉环漂亮的脸比作牡丹花”。

compare...to...把......比作......,是固定用法,所以填to。

8. flowering考査非谓语动词。

flowers与Peonies之间为主动关系,故填现在分词flowering。

9. were called 考査时态和语态。

articles and poems 与call 之间是被动关系,用被动语态;表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。

综上所述,用一般过去时的被动语态,所以填were called。

10. given考查非谓语动词。

give与A red rose之间是被动关系,故填过去分词given。

7、答案：1. to worship2. completely3. dragons4. Beginning5. ordered6. favorable7. to8. important9. the10. first
解析：
1. to worship考査不定式。

It is/was+a(n) +可数名词单数+to do sth.为固定句型,故填to worship。

2. completely考查副词。

修饰后面的动词controlled,用副词作状语。

3. dragons考查名词单复数。

由sixteen可知,此处应使用复数形式。

4. Beginning考查非谓语动词。

此处是现在分词作状语,指这个活动开始于秦始皇。

5. ordered考查时态。

结合上下文语境可知,此处表示过去的动作,故填ordered。

6. favorable考查形容词。

根据后面的名词weather可知,此处使用形容词作定语,指有利的天气。

7. to考査介词。

direct sth. to为固定搭配,故填to。

8.important考査形容词。

此处修饰后面的名词celebrations, 故使用形容词作定语。

9.the考査冠词。

表示中国传统节日的名词前常用定冠词the。

10.first考查序数词。

根据语境可知,此处是阴历—月的第十五天,故填first。

8、答案： in; hundreds; while; the; confusing; differences; simpler; have influenced; understanding; other
解析：略
9、答案：1. nearly 2.energetic 3. have known 4. to 5. which 6. built 7. surviving 8. visitors 9. the 10. is polluted/has been polluted
10、答案：1. donated 2. without 3. that 4. transferring 5. to establish 6. as 7. the 8. himself 9. varieties 10. and
解析：
本文介绍了著名科学家卢永根捐出自己一生的积蓄设立教育基金会来帮助贫困学生和有才能的年轻教师的感人事迹,并简要介绍了他的贡献及个人生活。

1. donated考查动词的时态。

根捉语境可知此处用一般过去时。

2. without 考查介词。

由前文would not have been possible 及语境可知填 without。

3.that考查连接词。

设空处引导宾语从句,作said的宾语,引导第二个宾语从句的that —般不省略,所以填that。

4. transferring 考査固定搭配。

spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,所以此处
填transferring。

5. to establish考查非谓语动词。

不定式表示的,所以此处填to establish。

6. as考查固定搭配work as从事......工作。

7. the考查冠词。

这里特指上文提到的大学,故用定冠词the。

8. himself考查代词。

反身代词作同位语起强调作用。

所以此处填himself。

9. varieties考查名词单复数。

variety在此处是可数名词,由空前的33可知这里应用复数形式。

10. and考查连词。

此处表示并列,故用and。