大学英语四六级考试辅导ppt.ppt
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• There are two ways (for us)to know the world outside (out of the campus).(主题句)Firstly, we may take the advantage of the media, such as reading the newspaper,(watching the television),surfing on the internet and
第三段:In a word+结论.
图表题
第一段:As we can see from/According to/As shown in the chart/graph/diagram,there is a minimal/s1ight/small/steep/dramatic/rapid/ sudden/steady/slow/gradual/sharp increase/ rise/decrease/decline/fluctuation/reduction/ droop of+图表描述对象.
三、确保字数符合要求的快速成文口诀:横向写作 \正反论述\主题不
变\添非重点词。 1.横向写作:指围绕一个主题进行扩展,一段只 有一个中心。四级作文多是三段式,可在每一段中 采用“主题句+两三句扩展句+一句结论句”的模式。 其中结论句多出现在议论文的体裁中。 2.正、反论述。在实际考试时考生通常会由于 紧张或平时积累不够而感觉无法对主题句进行充分 的论证。这时就可采用正、反论述的方法快速成文。 3.主题不变,添非重点词。若感觉字数仍不够, 可在保持主题不变的情况下,添加一些非重点词。 如上例第三段:
diagram may not predict the entire situation in the future,I believe+预测。或To solve this problem, there are a lot of things for us to do.+建议.
展形式与前同。
二、确保条理清楚技巧:
1.议论文:正反论述要有条理。如上例第一段可 以这样写:主题句(It is very necessary to get to know The world outside.)+正面(Familiar with the world outside,we can….)+反面(Otherwise,we will…)。
快速成文口诀和快速成文模式
大学四级考试写作要求是文章切题(要求考 生写的作文不跑题)、条理清楚(每段的议论 正反清楚)、语言准确(语法、词汇使用正确, 符合英语表达习惯)、字数符合要求(不少于 120词)。 一、确保文章切题的两大技巧: 审题:这是看到作文题目后第一件要做的事情, 也是很重要的一件事。审题要着重解决以下两 个问题: 体裁:四级考题主要包括议论文、说明文和描 述文三种体裁,就考试趋势来看,其作文不是 单一的体裁而是多种体裁的综合体。
快速成文模式
1.现象分析,解决问题型: 第一段:It’s a common phenomenon that/We often hear that
/More and more attention has been focused on the problem of/ The whole society should pay close attention to the problem of+问 题.The first reason is that/Firstly+理由一.Besides/ Secondly+理由二.(或It brings not only/It’s results may be+后 果一.But also/It will also bring the changes to our society such as+后果二.)
第三段:Personally,I believe that/In my opinion/I think that/To me/I will take the following ways to solve the problem /In my view+我的看法.
2. 正反观点对比型 第—段:Some people/person hold/think/ insist/tend to think/say that+观点—.They point out/believe that+理由一.Secondly/ Additionally+理由二.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Writing
• 完整性(completeness); • 统一性(unity); • 连贯性(coherence )同一时态、逻辑顺序、
连贯词、重复词、指代词. • 主题句、关键词.
十二句作文法
在作文的评分标准中字数也是一个要求。四、六级的作文要求是 要写出120—150字。四、六级作文大都是三段式。如果我们在每 一段中写上四句话,即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可 以了。这样全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多个词,这样就是120— 150字。同时,不能写得太多,写得多容易跑题。在写作时,我们 要横向写作,即写某一问题的横段面。例如,上面健康的重要性, 只写四句就可以了。第一句主题句,第二句从正面论述,第三句 从反面论述,第四句为结论句。但有的同学在写的时候说“健康 非常重要,”然后就写“吃波莱非常重要”,因为波菜含有丰富 的铁,铁对人是非常重要的,因为… 这样的作文的基本模式是 A—BB—CC—DD—E以此类推。这就叫流水账,没有中心。我们 写作时要根据横段面去写,而不要写成流水账。避免写成流水账 的方法是不要就前一句中的一个非重点词再进行描述。而要对主 题句从横段面去写,写完一个横段面就不要再对这一横段面进行 阐述了,应当去写另一个横段面。
so on.
• (扩展句一)Secondly,it’s also good to take a part—time job,such as tutoring (or working for a software company).
• (扩展句二)(Any of these methods will enable us to get in touch with society.)(结论 句)
2.说明文:各列条要清楚。如上例第二段可以这 样写:主题句(There are two ways to know the world.)+举例(Firstly… Secondly … )注意:举例列
条时最好选出很简洁的连词或副词,这样会使文章 写得更有条有理。
3.描述文:怎么做要有条理。如上例第三段可以 这样写:主题句(To me,I will take the following ways……)+具体描述.注意:主语要保持一致。
道理论证型 第一段:People believe in the proverb+谚语 owing to the moral it teaches;+谚语内涵. 第二段:An example of this case is/Examples
can be easily found to make a case for this proverb+举例.
如果我们感觉字数不够,就在每一句或某些句子上添加些词就行 了。例如我们感觉上边第二段不够长,就可以这样来加词:
主题句There are four ways to keep fit. - There are four or more ways to keep fit for every one of us.从几方面说明: First, we should have our breakfast in the morning. Firstly, we should have our breakfast, such as milk, eggs, bread and so on, in the morning. Second, we should have a nap at noon. - Secondly, we should have a short nap, even 30 minutes, at noon. Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. - Thirdly, sports exercises are necessary for everyone and we can do some sports exercises in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to music. - And fourthly, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to both popular and classic music. 这样以来,只要保持本句的主体不变加添一些次要词就能 达到字数的规定标准。
第二段:There are three mainly reasons responsible for this instance.For one thing+理由一。For another+ 理由二.The last but not the least thing is that+理由 三.
第三段:Although this graph/chart/table/
Proverbs
1. I can because I think I can. 我行,因为我相信我行!
2. Never say die. 永不气馁!
3. Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow. 今日事今日毕。
4. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!
确定主题句
主题句是写作不跑题的重要环节。四级考试多是提纲式
作文,我们可以将中文提纲中的各句译成英语作为主题句。 如上例各段主题句分别为:
1.It is very necessary to get to know the world outside.
2.There are several ways to get to know the world outside.
第二段:On the contrary/However,Other people hold the view+观点二.They argue that+ 理由一.What’s more +理由二. 第三段:In my opinion/So far as I am concerned/I think/As for me+我的观点.The reason is that+理由一。 And also十理由 So+结论.
第二段:As the reasons above,we should do something such as/When we think about it,we find three constructive solutions.First,/People have figured out many ways to solve the problem.Firstly+解决方法一.We can also/Second/ Secondly+解决方法二.+And finally+解决方法三.
3.To me,I will take the following ways: 另外,有时提纲为简短的英文要求句,如上例也可以这
样出题:
1.Necessity of getting to know the world outside. 2.Ways to do it. 3.My own practice. 这是我们的对策是将其进行变换,使之成为主题句,扩