高一英语外研版3自我小测：Module4SandstormsinAsia—SectionⅡ含解析

自我小测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1We were astonished ______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find
C．find D．to be found
2His first book ______ next month is based on a true story。

A．published B．to be published
C．to publish D．being published
3In many people's opinion,that company，though relatively small，is pleasant______。

A．to deal with B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
4That is the only way we can imagine ______the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
A．reducing B．to reduce
C．reduced D．reduce
5Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one______first is the library。

A．repaired B．being repaired
C．repairing D．to be repaired
6______，you need to give all you have and try your best。

A．Being a winner B．To be a winner
C．Be a winner D．Having been a winner
7 We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday。

A．to be held B．held
C．being held D．holding
8With the world changing fast,we have something new______with all by ourselves every day.
A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing
9All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______ information in a more effective way.
A．presenting B．presented
C being presented D．to present
10______ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.
A．Completing B．Having completed
C．To have completed D．To complete
11 Schools across China are expected to hire 50，000 college graduates this year as short－term teachers，almost three times the number hired last year,______reduce unemployment pressures。

A．help B．to have helped
C．to help D．having helped
12Mrs.Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking。

A．never to drive B．to never drive
C．never driving D．never drive
13The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told
him ______.
A．not to B．not to do
C．not do it D．do not to
14______ the employees' working efficiency,the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break。

A．Improving B．To improve
C．Having improved D．Improved
15AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A．that it is B．to be
C．that it has been D．to have been
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1“Monkey King” is said __________(translate）into many foreign languages。

2I’ve worked with children before，so I know what__________（expect)in my new job。

3I'm very sorry__________（do)that，but I didn't do it on purpose.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1昨晚我本想参加晚会，但我不得不加班工作完成报告。

I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report。

2我进来时，他假装正在看报纸。

When I went in，he pretended ______ a newspaper。

3人们用了很长时间才把体温与疾病联系起来.
It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ______.
4没有什么可看的.
There is nothing______.
5什么也没看见。

There is nothing______。

6我不知道该乘坐哪路车.
I don't know ______.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Have you seen a sandstorm？I would like to share with you my personal __1__ of the sandstorm in northern China。

On April 7，2009，we decided to __2__ a city of Jilin Province。

It was supposed to be four hours’ drive from the place where we lived.We __3__ at about 7：00 only to see the most amazing __4__ we had ever seen.The sky was __5__ as if it was midnight。

The __6__ from the few cars that dared travel in the streets were yellowish。

So we had to stay at home，__7__ for a better condition for our trip.
The wind was fairly __8__ and might have been stronger at night __9__ we woke up。

The visibility（能见度) at this point was close to 20 m．About two hours later the __10__ increased to 50 m and stayed so __11__ about 10:00 a．m。

When the dust lifted（消散）a little and the visibility __12__ to 200 m，we decided to drive out。

However,everybody on the road was enveloped in thick fog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark __13__ color，so we hardly saw each other __14__.Sometimes,the wind suddenly __15__ up a lot of dust and sand and the visibility occasionally decreased to 20－50 m，making it very __16__ to drive.
The dust __17__ in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly lifted.At last,we arrived at the city，but the trip that __18__ took about four hours，took us nearly eight hours。

The dust remained in the __19__ for about two more days。

On the third day a short period of rain __20__ as the cold front passed the region。

So the terrible scene came to an end，and everything took on a lively and fresh appearance again。

1A。

experience B．record C．idea D．action
2A。

leave B．visit C．call D．see
3A.woke up B．sat up C．set off D．left off
4A。

storm B．snow C．rain D．wind 5A.dark B．bright C．blue D．cold
6A。

walls B．glass C．covers D．lights 7A。

leaving B．waiting C．taking D．calling
8A。

strong B．faint C．weak D．soft 9A.after B．when C．before D．while
10A。

speed B．power
C．strength D．visibility
11A.since B．before C．when D．until 12A。

increased B．reduced
C．decreased D．stayed
13A.red B．yellow C．green D．black 14A。

faintly B．clearly
C．successfully D．perfectly
15A.picked B．took C．turned D．looked 16A。

safe B．dangerous
C．normal D．likely
17A.remained B．jumped
C．covered D．dropped
18A。

normally B．rarely
C．frequently D．particularly
19A。

city B．town C．air D．car
20A.happened B．dropped C．struck D．flew
Ⅴ.单句改错
1He was not the one blamed。

2The patient was warned not eating oily food after the operation。

3You can't help but to respect them.
4Remember taking your P．E.clothes to school.
5The main aim of the course is improving your writing.
参考答案
Ⅰ。

1解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。

be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式作状语.
答案：B
2解析：非谓语动词作后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book，不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式.
答案：B
3解析：考查非谓语动词.英语中，某些作表语的形容词,常用动词不定式的主动形式作状语。

这些形容词有hard,difficult，easy，comfortable,interesting，light,heavy，dangerous等。

be pleasant to deal with 意思是“处起来融洽”。

答案:A
4解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意：那是我们能想象出的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一方法。

the way后跟动词不定式作定语, the way to do sth。

“做……的途径、方式”。

答案：B
5解析:考查非谓语动词用法。

句意：这座城市里的许多建筑物需要修缮，但第一个将要被修缮的是图书馆。

the one后作定语的非谓语动词中的动词repair与the one有被动关系,且该动作为将来的动作，所以使用动词不定式的被动式。

答案：D
6解析:考查非谓语动词。

根据语境可判断，应用不定式作目的状语。

答案:B
7解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。

to be held是不定式的被动式表示动作发生在将来，并且与party之间存在着动宾关系，与题干中的next Friday 吻合。

held “已经举行的”；being held “正在举行的”；holding 表主动。

答案：A
8解析：考查动词不定式作定语。

句意“随着世界的迅速变化，我们每天都有新的东西需要自己去处理"。

不定式to deal with修饰something new，作后置定语，故C项合适。

答案：C
9解析:考查动词不定式作目的状语。

句意“他们都尽力地借用工作站的力量，用一种更为有效的方式去传递信息”。

答案：D
10解析：此处是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了及时完成这项工程……"。

C项是不定式的完成式，表示动作在谓语之前发生，不
合题意。

答案:D
11解析:考查非谓语动词。

这里用不定式作目的状语.
答案：C
12解析：warn sb。

to do sth。

的否定形式为warn sb. not to do sth.,此处用的是否定词never.
答案:A
13解析：not to 为not to do it 的省略形式，可以只用to这个词，而不必重复整个不定式词组。

及物动词do后应有宾语，因此B、D 两项不对。

答案：A
14解析：To improve是不定式作目的状语，因为不定式的动作还未发生，所以要用其一般式。

答案：B
15解析：be said后接不定式，根据题中的时间状语over the past few years可知不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用不定式的完成式。

答案：D
Ⅱ.1答案:to have been translated
2答案:to expect
3答案：to have done
Ⅲ.1答案：to have gone
2答案：to be reading
3答案：to be made
4答案：to see
5答案：to be seen
6答案：which bus to take
Ⅳ。

1解析:根据下文可知作者要跟大家讲述他经历沙尘暴的经历，故experience最合适。

答案:A
2解析：要去参观一个城市，符合句意的只有visit。

答案：B
3解析:根据下文可知他们并没有出发，而是待在屋里，故这时他们可能只是刚刚起床，用woke up.
答案：A
4解析：本文讲述的是沙尘暴,所以符合条件的应该只有storm 和wind,后者在下文中有提示。

答案：D
5解析:因为有沙尘暴，所以天空肯定是灰蒙蒙的.
答案：A
6解析:由于能见度很低，所以很多车辆都开了车灯.
答案：D
7解析:由于天气不好，所以我们只能在家里“等待”天气好转再出发。

答案:B
8解析：风力很“强"，所以用strong，后面也有提示。

9解析:这里是作者作出的推测，由might have been可知，作者推测起床前,夜间的风可能更大。

答案:C
10解析：根据上文“The visibility（能见度) at this point was close to 20 m．"可以得出答案。

答案：D
11解析:stayed so until意思是“这样子一直维持到……”。

答案：D
12解析：能见度只能是“降低/增长",increased符合文意。

答案：A
13解析：根据下文so we hardly saw each other可知沙尘暴仍然很强烈，dark yellow比较符合沙尘暴的特点.
答案：B
14解析：上面的题目中我们已经了解到沙尘暴很强烈，所以我们彼此都看不“清楚"对方。

答案:B
15解析:picked在此可以理解为“掀起;卷起”。

答案：A
16解析：在这种沙尘暴天气里开车，肯定是非常“危险”。

答案：B
17解析：空格后没有宾语，所以这里应该是一个不及物动词或系动词。

remain符合条件。

18解析：正常需要四个小时的行程，我们却走了将近八个小时。

normally表示“正常来讲”.
答案:A
19解析：空气中的沙尘又持续了两天时间.air符合句意.
答案：C
20解析：dropped表示“雨点掉下来了，开始下雨了"。

答案：B
Ⅴ.1答案：blamed→to blame
2答案：not eating→not to eat
3答案：to respect→respect
4答案：taking→to take
5答案：improving →to improve。