牛津译林版英语八年级下册 8B Unit6重点短语句子

8B Unit 6 Useful expressions
Welcome to the unit
1.sunshine for all 阳光你我他
2.I’m training to be/ as a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics.我正受训成为一名奥运会志愿者。

3.support me 支持我
4.with/ without one’s support 有/没有某人的支持
5.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥运会做点事情是有意义的。

6.I need some more food to eat at work. 在工作时我需要更多一些的食物吃。

7.people in need = people who need (help) 需要(帮助)的人
8. a disabled/ poor/ blind/ homeless person 一个残疾人/穷人/盲人/无家可归的人
9.an elderly person 一个老年人
10.deaf people= the deaf 聋哑人
11.the disabled/ poor/ blind/ elderly/ homeless 残疾人/穷人/盲人/老年人/无家可归的人
12.Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.无家可归的人没有他们自己可住的地方。

13.Are there any other ways to help them? 有其他一些方法来帮助他们吗？
14.write to the local government 写信给当地政府
15.provide special places for homeless people to stay 给无家可归的人提供特殊的地方来待
Reading
16.be successfully held 被成功举办
17.Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games
in Shanghai, back in October 2007.
当刘明志愿为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会服务时，他不知道能期待什么。

18.It was the most amazing experience of his life. 这是他一生中最令人惊奇的经历。

19.It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer. 以志愿者身份工作是极好的。

20.give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world
给有智力缺陷的孩子们和成年人一个向世界展示他们技能的机会
21.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics.
它们(特奥会)包括很多与奥运会类似的比赛项目。

22.be similar to 与…相似
23.give up their spare time 放弃他们的闲暇时间
24.give up smoking 戒烟
25.give it up 放弃它
26.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
对于这些志愿者来说在开展工作前接受培训是必要的。

27.provide support for the athletes = provide the athletes with support 给运动员们提供支持
28.help make the event a great success 帮助使得这项赛事取得巨大成功
29.the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai
一个来自中国北方的名叫李海的小男孩的游泳教练
30.He was born with intellectual disabilities. 他生来就有智力缺陷。

31.be born with blindness= be born blind 生来就瞎
32.It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他能参加这项比赛，他真是很勇敢。

33.To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
对李海来说，最重要的事情不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。

34.finish fourth 最终取得第四名
35.He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.
由于特奥会，他现在感到更加自信了。

36.bring people together 把人们聚在一起，让人们团结起来
37.Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者们感觉像是一个大家庭的成员。

38.It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
对我们来说能和这些特殊的运动员们密切合作真是很棒的。

39.You get to help them achieve/ realize their dreams.你有机会帮助他
们实现他们的梦想。

40.get to do sth 有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会
41.an introduction to…一个对…的介绍
42.Liu Ming’s feelings about the event 刘明对这项赛事的一些感受
43.the international sports festival for people with intellectual disabilities
有智力缺陷的人（参与的）国际体育节
44.offer to help without getting paid for the event 不计酬劳主动为这项赛事提供帮助
45.win first prize 赢得第一名
46.He feels more sure he can do better now. 现在他感觉更加确信他能做得更好。

47.make their dreams come true 使他们的梦想成真
48.That’s why this event is so different from other usual games.
那就是为什么这项赛事如此不同于其它普通比赛的原因。

49.be sure to win the swimming competition 一定能赢得游泳比赛
50.What are the Special Olympics World Games for? 特奥会是干什么的？
51.They were held in Shanghai. 它们(2007夏季特奥会)在上海举行。

52.Being a volunteer for such an event is often an amazing experience.
成为这样的一个赛事的志愿者常常是一次令人惊叹的经历。

Grammar
53.It’s right to give seats to the elderly. 给老人让座是正确的。

54.It’s good to help blind people cross the road. 帮助盲人过马路是好的。

55.It’s helpful to donate money to charities. 给慈善机构捐款是有益的。

56.It’s proper to take care of a lost pet. 照看好迷路的宠物是恰当的（行为）。

57.keep parks clean 保持公园洁净
58.It’s possible for her to work for the charity on Saturday. 对她来说在星期六为慈善机构工作是有可能的。

59.Any help would mean a lot. 任何帮助都将很有意义。

60.many organizations 许多组织，许多机构
61.It’s impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.
对他们来说，没有志愿者的帮助要一对一地开展他们的工作是不可能的。

62.It’s not necessary for volunteers to have any experience. 对于志愿者来说没必要有任何的经验。

63.Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?
你和有智力缺陷的人交谈有困难吗？
64.have some trouble/ problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth/ with sth 在做某事/某事方面有一些麻烦/问题/困难
65.We need to be more patient. 我们需要更加耐心些。

66.make friends with them 和他们交朋友
67.take part in the competition 参加比赛
68.It’s careless of the boy to leave the tap running. 那个男孩真粗心，让水龙头一直开着。

69.It’s wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere. 人们随处扔垃圾是不对的。

70.It’s kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.那个小伙子献血给需要的人，他真善良。

Integrated skills
71.work in a mountain area 在山区工作
72.keep in touch (with sb) by talking on the phone 通过电话交谈（跟某人）保持联系
73.live in villages far away 住在遥远的村庄里
74.take part in a volunteer project 参加一个志愿者项目
75.work as a primary school teacher 担任小学教师
76.in North-west China= in the north-west of China 在中国西北部
77.They have to walk for more than an hour to get to school. 他们得步行一个多小时才能到校。

78.teach them Maths/ songs 教他们数学/歌曲
79.It is meaningful for college students to learn more about the poor areas of China.
对于大学生们来说，更多地了解关于中国贫困地区的情况是很有意义的。

80.in this way 以这种方式
81.help the local people improve their lives 帮助当地的人们改善他们的生活
82.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
83.save our pocket money 存下我们的零花钱
84.donate it to those in need 把它捐给那些有需要的人
85.at community centres 在社区中心
86.give our seats on the bus to the elderly 在公交车上给老人让座
Study skills
anize your ideas 组织你的观点
88.learn about different cultures 了解不同的文化
89.Travelling helps our mind relax. 旅游帮助我们的大脑放松。

90.keep fit 保持健康
91.The sky is not as blue as before. 天空不如以前那样蓝。

92.The water is not clean any more. 水不再干净了。

93.Our environment is getting worse. 我们的环境正变得更差。

94.We need to take action to protect it. 我们需要采取行动保护它。

95.teenagers’ after-school activities 青少年的课外活动
Task
96.A Grade 9 student at No. 2 Middle School needs our help.第二中学的一位九年级的学生需要我们的帮助。

97.He has been ill in hospital since last month. 自从上个月以来他就生病住院了。

98.have a serious blood disease 得了一种严重的血液病
99.An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan.
手术也许能挽救他，但要花费超过300，000元。

100.do an operation on sb= operate on sb 给某人动手术
101.They don’t have enough money for such an operation. 对于这样的一个手术他们没有足够的钱。

102.It is important for him to have the operation as soon as possible.对他来说，尽快做这个手术是很重要的。

103.lose his life 失去他的生命
104.ask for your help 请求得到你们的帮助
105.Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。

106.If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.
如果我们所有人都能伸出援助之手，他或许很快就能好转。

107.Thanks a lot for your help/ support. 非常感谢你们的帮助/支持。

108.someone with a serious disease 有严重疾病的人
109.children without parents 没有父母的儿童
110.earthquake survivors 地震幸存者
111.We must do something to help. 我们必须做点事情来相助。