感叹句讲解及练习
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感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的 句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句 末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。 感叹句的结构主要由以下几种。掌握了它 的搭配，及掌握了感叹句的重点。
一、用 what 引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时， what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名 词词组。
5、He writes English well. How ____ well he writes English！
6、 It‘s a tall tree. What ____a tall tree it is! 7、 He is a fat man. What ____a fat man he is!
6、The teachers are very busy. （how）
How busy the teachers they are！
7、 I t’ s a heavy box. （what）
What a heavy box it is ！
8、The children are very happy.（how）
典型例题：
• • • • 1) D food you are cooked! A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a 解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修 饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除 A,B.C How +adj后面不能再加名词，因此 正确答案为D
• 14. ____ nHale Waihona Puke Baiduce picture you C gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
B 15. ____ careless he is!
A. What B. How C. So much D. How much
C • 16. ____ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 17. ____ weather we have today! D A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
A • 2） terrible weather we have been having these day ! • A. What B. What a C. How D.How a • 解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。 How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型 What + 形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答 案为A
• • • • • •
A 9、（ ）—— the mooncakes are！ A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious 10、（A）---thick ice！Would you like to go skating？ • A、What B、How C、What a D、 How a
（二）、 将下列句子改为感叹句，注意 what, how的使用及词序：
l. The classroom is clean. (how)
How clean the classroom it is！
2. The elephant is very heavy. (how)
How heavy the elephant it is！
1.What ＋名词＋主语＋谓语！ 例如： What noise they are making！ 2. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ 例如：What a fine day it is！（多么好的天气啊！） What an old building that is！（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！ 3. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！ 例如：What good teachers they are！（他们是多么好的老师啊！） What beautiful flowers these are！（这些是多么美丽的花啊！） 4. What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ 例如： What thick ice we are having here！ （我们这儿的冰多厚啊！） What round bread it is！ （这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）
（四）单项选择。 B • 1. ____ a nice watch it is！
• A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
C • 2. ____ bright the lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a C 3. ____ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How
感叹句记忆口诀
• • • • 感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
二、感叹句训练。 （一）用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。
1、Wu Peng jumps high！ How high Wu Peng jumps！ ____ 2、It’s an interesting film. What an interesting film it is！ ____ 3、 The sun is bright. How bright the sun is! ____ 4、The book is very interesting. How interesting the book is! ____
How happy the children they are ！ What beautiful flowers they are ！
9、The flowers are very beautiful.（what）
• （三）、将下列句子变成感叹句： What • 1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ a _____ nice present!
c 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
• 5. ____ hard work it is! B A. How B. What C. What a D. What an B • 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. B beautiful flowers they are！ • A、How B、What C、How a D、What a • 8. A terrible weather it is！ • A、What B、What a C、How D、How a
• 2. We have fine weather today.→ What _____ weather we have _____ fine today!
• 3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ What a sunny day it is today!
• 4. The children are working hard.→ How hard _____ _____ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ How wonderfully • _____ ________ she played basketball!
二、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此 时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形 容词、副词或动词。
• 1. How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！ • 例如：How hot it is today！ （今天天气多热啊！） • How beautiful the flowers are！ （这些花多么 美丽啊！） • 2. How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ • 例如：How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力 啊！） • How well she sings！ （她歌唱得多好啊！）
3.She is a happy girl. (what)
What a happy girl she is ！
4、It‘s a nice coat. (what)
What a nice coat it is ！
5、The beds are dirty (脏).(how)
How dirty the beds they are！
B • 11. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! • A. How a B. What a C. How D. What A • 12. ____ expensive trousers! • A. What B. What a C. How D. What an A • 13. ____ useful work they have done! • A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的 句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句 末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。 感叹句的结构主要由以下几种。掌握了它 的搭配，及掌握了感叹句的重点。
一、用 what 引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时， what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名 词词组。
5、He writes English well. How ____ well he writes English！
6、 It‘s a tall tree. What ____a tall tree it is! 7、 He is a fat man. What ____a fat man he is!
6、The teachers are very busy. （how）
How busy the teachers they are！
7、 I t’ s a heavy box. （what）
What a heavy box it is ！
8、The children are very happy.（how）
典型例题：
• • • • 1) D food you are cooked! A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a 解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修 饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除 A,B.C How +adj后面不能再加名词，因此 正确答案为D
• 14. ____ nHale Waihona Puke Baiduce picture you C gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
B 15. ____ careless he is!
A. What B. How C. So much D. How much
C • 16. ____ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 17. ____ weather we have today! D A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
A • 2） terrible weather we have been having these day ! • A. What B. What a C. How D.How a • 解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。 How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型 What + 形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答 案为A
• • • • • •
A 9、（ ）—— the mooncakes are！ A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious 10、（A）---thick ice！Would you like to go skating？ • A、What B、How C、What a D、 How a
（二）、 将下列句子改为感叹句，注意 what, how的使用及词序：
l. The classroom is clean. (how)
How clean the classroom it is！
2. The elephant is very heavy. (how)
How heavy the elephant it is！
1.What ＋名词＋主语＋谓语！ 例如： What noise they are making！ 2. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ 例如：What a fine day it is！（多么好的天气啊！） What an old building that is！（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！ 3. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！ 例如：What good teachers they are！（他们是多么好的老师啊！） What beautiful flowers these are！（这些是多么美丽的花啊！） 4. What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ 例如： What thick ice we are having here！ （我们这儿的冰多厚啊！） What round bread it is！ （这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）
（四）单项选择。 B • 1. ____ a nice watch it is！
• A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
C • 2. ____ bright the lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a C 3. ____ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How
感叹句记忆口诀
• • • • 感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
二、感叹句训练。 （一）用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。
1、Wu Peng jumps high！ How high Wu Peng jumps！ ____ 2、It’s an interesting film. What an interesting film it is！ ____ 3、 The sun is bright. How bright the sun is! ____ 4、The book is very interesting. How interesting the book is! ____
How happy the children they are ！ What beautiful flowers they are ！
9、The flowers are very beautiful.（what）
• （三）、将下列句子变成感叹句： What • 1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ a _____ nice present!
c 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
• 5. ____ hard work it is! B A. How B. What C. What a D. What an B • 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. B beautiful flowers they are！ • A、How B、What C、How a D、What a • 8. A terrible weather it is！ • A、What B、What a C、How D、How a
• 2. We have fine weather today.→ What _____ weather we have _____ fine today!
• 3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ What a sunny day it is today!
• 4. The children are working hard.→ How hard _____ _____ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ How wonderfully • _____ ________ she played basketball!
二、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此 时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形 容词、副词或动词。
• 1. How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！ • 例如：How hot it is today！ （今天天气多热啊！） • How beautiful the flowers are！ （这些花多么 美丽啊！） • 2. How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ • 例如：How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力 啊！） • How well she sings！ （她歌唱得多好啊！）
3.She is a happy girl. (what)
What a happy girl she is ！
4、It‘s a nice coat. (what)
What a nice coat it is ！
5、The beds are dirty (脏).(how)
How dirty the beds they are！
B • 11. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! • A. How a B. What a C. How D. What A • 12. ____ expensive trousers! • A. What B. What a C. How D. What an A • 13. ____ useful work they have done! • A. What B. How C. What a D. What an