专四听力之DICTATION ppt课件

专四听力之DICTATION
• 3/19 18%
1994 1998 2004
Change of the American Family The Railways in Britain Money
专四听力之 DICTATION
• 2/19 12%
1996 The Medicine Man 2001 Characteristics of a Good Reader
• 英语口语中，某些音，特别是辅音连读通常发生音变，称作音的同化 现象。
• 常见的同化变音有四个
• [t]+[ j] not yet last year • [d]+[ j] did you could you and you • [z]+[ j] because you seize you • [s]+[ j] suit issue
专四听力之DICTATION
• 1. /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时,前者发不完全 爆破音,后者则要完全地，彻底地进行爆破。
I has a ba(d) col(d) today. You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the children. Gla(d) to meet you.
• There are carefully scheduled (...)stops...
专四听力之 DICTATION
• 美音中除了Mrs.中的“r”不卷舌之外，只要含有“r”字母的 单词均要卷舌。
• spare burglar purpose chairman horse dirty ladder lecture weather
• 正确:Everywhere we turn, we find paper.. 错误:Everywhere we turn, we fine ，两个或多个分属不同单词的相邻音连在一起读出的语音现象。 常见的连读分为以下三种：
辅音+元音 即第一个单词以辅音结尾，下一个单词以原因开头时，两个词连读。 如：out and out sit up look out of
专四听力之 DICTATION
• For many people in the west, New Year's Eve is the biggest party of the year. It's time to get together with friends or family and welcome in the coming year.
辅音+[h]音 即第一个单词以辅音结尾，下一格单词以清辅音[h]开头，前一辅音将击穿清辅音
[h]，直接与[h]后的原因相拼。 如：giver her miss him is he busy
字母r+元音 即第一个单词以字母r或者re结尾，下一个单词以原因开头，原本不发音的字母r或
者re发辅音[r]，并与后面的元音相拼。 如：are in there are more and more where am I
专四听力之DICTATION
• The fees and ceremonies vary (very) greatly from state and state.
• Today's family, however, can be composed of diverse combinations.(cambinations)
专四听 力之 DICTA TION
• Flight 5125 scheduled to take off at 11:30 will be delayed for 20 minutes. Please check in half an hour prior to departure.
专四听力之DICTATION
专四听力之DICTATION
• letter • matter • city • better • pretty • waitor • winter • chapter • ...
专四听力之DICTATION
• due • produce • attitude • student • opportunity • supermarket • tune • stupid • ...
专四听力
之
DICTATI
ON • lead-lid, deed-did, peek-pick
• fool-full, pool-pull • cart-cut, heart-hut • mass-mess, bad-bed, dad-dead • fight-fat, bike-back, lack-like • veil-whale, vest-west, vet-wet • sign-shine, sigh-shy, same-shame • course-cause,fuss-fuzz,house-house,loose-lose • worth-worse,path-pass,think-sink • thin-thing, sin-sing, ban-bang, right in-writing • lace-race, collect-correct, light-right • need-lead, night-light,nine-line
• 正确:It is up to the tour operator... 错误:Its up to the tour operator...
• 正确：Can you imagine how difficult life would become... 错误：Can you imagine how difficult life will become...
专四听力之 DICTATION
2/19
2000 Language
2010 Freshmen's Week
专四听力之DICTATION
A. 由音变现象而导致的错误
• 正确：More energy arrives at the earth's surface in an hour than is consumed in the world in a whole year. 错误：More energy arrives at the earth's surface in a how than is consumed in the world in a whole year.
专四听力之 DICTATION
• 文体 ：说明文（exposition) • 题材：
介绍某物体或事物 介绍某事物发展演变过程 介绍某类人 介绍某现象 介绍节日 介绍语言或技巧
专四听力之DICTATION
• 7/19（1992---2010） 40%
1992 Paperless World 1995 Unidentified Flying Objects 2002 Disappearing Forests 2003 Salmon 2005 The Wrist Watch 2006 The Internet 2007 Advertising
• 2.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在/t?/, /d?/, /?/, /?/的前面时不完全爆破。 Have you rea(d) the book about tha(t) child? The thir(d) chair is broken.
• 3.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在/m/, /n/, /l/, /s/的前面时不完全爆破。 Goo(d) morning, sir. Goo(d) night. They are very frien(d)ly to us.
专四听力之 DICTATION
• 3/19 18%
1993 1997 2008
Package Holidays Legal Age for Marriage Choosing a Career
专四听力之 DICTATION
• 2/19
1999 United Nations Day
2009 New Year's Eve
专四听力之DICTATION
• fertile • hostile • missile • textile • ...
专四听力之 DICTATION
• either • neitheri • record • dictionary • factory • laboratory • history • ....
第三讲：听力
0
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4
1
专四听力之 DICTATION
考试时间：15分钟 总分：15分 共一篇短文，长度约150个词，含15个左右意群，每个 意群一分。共朗读四遍：第一，四遍以正常速度朗读， 语速为每分钟120个词；第二三遍朗读时意群，分句间 会留出15秒
专四听力之DICTATION
• 弱音指元音的弱化，即一个单词中的元音在口语中，由于说话速度 快或在句中处于次要位置而不发标准读音，变为弱化元音的现象。 常见的弱音现象：
长原因弱化为短原因 he been 元音前的辅音省略或辅音前的元音弱读 his 元音弱化成？ us for
have
专四听力之DICTATION
专四听力之DICTATION
• 同音词
air-heir,aisle-isle,aren't-aunt, bare-bear, brake-break, bred-bread, buy-by, cell-sell, cent-scent, cereal-serial, coarse-course, complementcompliment, dam-damn, dear-deer, die-dye, eight-ate, eye-I, fair-fare, father-farther, flour-flower, for-four, forth-fourth, groan-grown, hairhare, heal-heel, hear-here, herd-heard, hole-whole, hour-our, idle-idol, knight-night, knot-not, know-no, knows-nose, knew-new, made-maid, mail-male, wring-ring, meat-meet, one-won, pair-pear, passed-past, peace-piece, plain-pear, poor-pour, pray-prey, principal-principle,profitprophet,real-reel, right-write-rite, root-route, sail-sale, scene-sen,seasee, seam-seem, sew-so-sow, sight-site,steal-steel, sun-son,tail-tale, there-their,threw-through,tire-tyre, two-to-two, way-weigh, wear-where, weather-whether, week-weak, weight-wait, wood--would,wore-war, worn-warn
专四听力之 DICTATION
• ask • can't • dance • fast • half • path • chance • advantage • answer
• ....
专四听力之 DICTATION
• bottle • popular • odd • shop • box • crop • hot • polish • spot • ....
• /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/是英语中的6个爆破音。
• （爆破音是指发音器官 在口腔中形成阻碍，然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。）
• 在 某些 情况下，发爆破音时，气流不必冲破阻碍 ，而只是发音器官在口腔 中形成阻碍，并稍做停顿，即做好发出这个爆破音的准备，但不要发出音来。 这类情况就叫做失去爆破或不完全爆破 。