高中英语真题：Unit3ComputersⅠ.单句语法填空

Unit3ComputersⅠ.单句语法填空
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the m oneymaking jobs they ________(promise) before.
答案：have been promised 由主句谓语动词的时态及从句的时间副词before可知，本从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时，且they和promise之间存在被动关系，故填
have been promised。

2．________(person), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree.
答案：Personally 副词personally “就我个人而言”，相当于personally speaking。

3．It won't be long ________we know the result of the experim ent.
答案：before It won't be long before ... “不久之后就……”，是固定句式。

4．He was ________(total) uninterested in sports.
答案：totally 应用副词修饰形容词uninterested，故填totally。

5．An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the ________(solve) clearly in mind.
答案：solution 由空前the可知此处应用名词solution “解决方法”。

6．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, ____ ____ (signal) that he was strongly opposed.
答案：signalling 句中已有谓语动词stood和crossed，由空前逗号知应用非谓语动词形式，且signal与逻辑主语A man
之间是主动关系，且signal和句子谓语stood up及crossed所表示的动作同时发生，因此填signalling。

7．Several problems like those ________(arise) at the power plant so far.
答案：have arisen 由“so far”可知应用现在完成时。

8．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________(explore) society for reallife experience.
答案：to explore have an opportunity to do sth. “有机会做某事”。

9．The law needs to be ________(simple)．
答案：simplified need to do sth. “需要做某事”，由设空前的be动词及句意可知，此处需用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，
故填simplified。

10．We received 400 ________(apply) for the job.
答案：applications 由修饰限定词400可知，此处应填名词，且用其复数形式。

Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We are sure that everything will be better with time goes b y.
______________________________________________________ __
答案：with→as或goes→going as time goes by与
with time going by均表示“随着时间的推移”。

as在此为连词，后接句子；with为介词，可看作with的复合结构作状语。

2．Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this pr oblem?
______________________________________________________ __
答案：what→how或deal→do what to do with ... ＝
how to deal with ... “如何处理……”。

3．There is very much homework that I can't have much time to experience nature.
______________________________________________________ __
答案：very→so so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。

4．He was late as a result the heavy snow.
______________________________________________________ __
答案：result后加of as a result of ... “由于……”。

5．I am always dreaming of visiting China, and now my drea m has been come true.
______________________________________________________ __
答案：去掉been come true是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。

Ⅲ.语法填空
All of us have read thrilling stories. In many of __1__(they) the hero had only a __2__(limit) and specified time to live. Someti mes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twentyfo ur hours, __3__we were always interested in __4__(discover) j ust how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.
Such stories set up thinking, wondering __5__we should do u nder similar circumstances. What __6__(happy) should we fin d in reviewing the past, and what regrets? Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day __7__if
we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would stress __8__( sharp) the values of life.
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human bein g __9__(be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some tim e during his early adult life. Darkness would make him __10_ _(much) appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joy s of sound.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.__ ______ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________
10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，主要描述了作者对生活的感悟，即努力过好每一天，珍惜眼下的生活。

1．them 考查代词。

介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式。

they 的宾格为them。

2．limited 考查词性转换。

此处limited和specified是并列关系，一起修饰time，所以填limit的形容词形式limited。

3．but 考查连词。

句意：有时长达一年，有时短到24小时，但是我们总是对发现垂死的人选择如何度过最后的时光或最后的几个小时感兴趣。

根据语境可知，此处应用but表示转折。

4．discovering 考查非谓语动词。

固定搭配be interested in 后接名词或动名词作宾语。

故填discovering。

5．what 考查宾语从句的连接词。

动词wonder后的宾语从句中缺少动词do的宾语，所以用连接词what引导。

6．happiness 考查词性转换。

感叹句中，what修饰名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。

7．as 考查固定搭配。

句意：有时我想，把每天都当作生命的最后一天来度过也不失为一个很好的生命法则。

as if是固定搭配，意为“似乎，好像”，符合语境。

8．sharply 考查词性转换。

此处应用副词修饰动词stress。

故填sharply，意为“大幅度地”。

9．were 考查虚拟语气。

句意：我常常想，如果每个人在他成年的早期有一段时间处于眼盲、耳聋的状态，那会是一种幸事。

根据句意可知，本句为虚拟语气。

根据主句中的谓语动词“would be”可知，if从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时，be动词一律用were。

10．more 考查形容词的比较级。

appreciative是多音节形容词，本句表示“黑暗让他更加感激光明”，应用形容词的比较级形式，故填more。

Ⅳ.短文改错
Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which fr equent strikes some areas of China. I'm also very worrying ab out such a terrible weather. It has brought much inconvenien ce or rather harm to people's health such as road accident, ba
d coughs and even lung cancers and so on.
It is known to all, good environment comes from careful prote ction. But we should do what we can protect it. I believe a s mall step can make a different. Try to drive less and choose ai rfriendly products. Only when everyone had the environmenta l awareness can we have a blue sky. Hope to hear from you a nd share my good ideas.
答案：
Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which strikes some areas of China. I'm also very about such terribl e weather. It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road ， bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.
is known to all, good environment comes from careful protecti on. we should do what we can protect it. I believe a small st ep can make a . Try to drive less and choose airfriendly produ cts. Only when everyone the environmental awareness can w e have a blue sky. Hope to hear from you and share good ide as.
难项分析：
第三处：去掉a 考查冠词。

weather是不可数名词，不能和不定冠词搭配。

故去掉a。

第七处：protect前加to 考查非谓语动词。

句意：所以我们应该尽我们所能去保护它。

此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

故在protect前加to。

第八处：differe nt→difference考查固定搭配。

make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用”。

Unit3ComputersⅠ.单句语法填空
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they ________ (promise) before.
答案：have been promised 由主句谓语动词的时态及从句的时间副词before可知，本从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时，且they和promise之间存在被动关系，故填
have been promised。

2．________(person), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree.
答案：Personally 副词personally “就我个人而言”，相当于personally speaking。

3．It won't be long ________we know the result of the experiment.
答案：before It won't be long before ... “不久之后就……”，是固定句式。

4．He was ________(total) uninterested in sports.
答案：totally 应用副词修饰形容词uninterested，故填totally。

5．An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the ________(solve) clearly in mind.
答案：solution 由空前the可知此处应用名词solution “解决方法”。

6．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, ________ (signal) that he was stron gly opposed.
答案：signalling 句中已有谓语动词stood和crossed，由空前逗号知应用非谓语动词形式，且signal与逻辑主语A man之间是主动关系，且signal和句子谓语stood up及crossed所表示的动作同时发生，因此填signalling。

7．Several problems like those ________(arise) at the power plant so far.
答案：have arisen 由“so far”可知应用现在完成时。

8．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________(explore) society for r eallife experience.
答案：to explore have an opportunity to do sth. “有机会做某事”。

9．The law needs to be ________(simple)．
答案：simplified need to do sth. “需要做某事”，由设空前的be动词及句意可知，此处需用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，故填simplified。

10．We received 400 ________(apply) for the job.
答案：applications 由修饰限定词400可知，此处应填名词，且用其复数形式。

Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We are sure that everything will be better with time goes by.
________________________________________________________
答案：with→as或goes→going as time goes by与with time going by均表示“随着时间的推移”。

as在此为连词，后接句子；with为介词，可看作with的复合结构作状语。

2．Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this problem?
________________________________________________________
答案：what→how或deal→do what to do with ... ＝how to deal with ... “如何处理……”。

3．There is very much homework that I can't have much time to experience nature.
________________________________________________________
答案：very→so so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。

4．He was late as a result the heavy snow.
________________________________________________________
答案：result后加of as a result of ... “由于……”。

5．I am always dreaming of visiting China, and now my dream has been come true.
________________________________________________________
答案：去掉been come true是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。

Ⅲ.语法填空
All of us have read thrilling stories. In many of __1__(they) the hero had only a __2__(limit) an d specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twentyfo ur hours, __3__we were always interested in __4__(discover) just how the dying man chose t o spend his last days or his last hours.
Such stories set up thinking, wondering __5__we should do under similar circumstances. Wh at __6__(happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets? Sometimes, I have t hought it would be an excellent rule to live each day __7__if we should die tomorrow. Such a n attitude would stress __8__(sharp) the values of life.
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being __9__(be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him __10_ _(much) appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7._____ ___ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，主要描述了作者对生活的感悟，即努力过好每一天，珍惜眼下的生活。

1．them 考查代词。

介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式。

they的宾格为them。

2．limited 考查词性转换。

此处limited和specified是并列关系，一起修饰time，所以填limit的形容词形式limited。

3．but 考查连词。

句意：有时长达一年，有时短到24小时，但是我们总是对发现垂死的人选择如何度过最后的时光或最后的几个小时感兴趣。

根据语境可知，此处应用but表示转折。

4．discovering 考查非谓语动词。

固定搭配be interested in后接名词或动名词作宾语。

故填discovering。

5．what 考查宾语从句的连接词。

动词wonder后的宾语从句中缺少动词do的宾语，所以用连接词what引导。

6．happiness 考查词性转换。

感叹句中，what修饰名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。

7．as 考查固定搭配。

句意：有时我想，把每天都当作生命的最后一天来度过也不失为一个很好的生命法则。

as if是固定搭配，意为“似乎，好像”，符合语境。

8．sharply 考查词性转换。

此处应用副词修饰动词stress。

故填sharply，意为“大幅度地”。

9．were 考查虚拟语气。

句意：我常常想，如果每个人在他成年的早期有一段时间处于眼盲、耳聋的状态，那会是一种幸事。

根据句意可知，本句为虚拟语气。

根据主句中的谓语动词“would be”可知，if从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时，be动词一律用were。

10．more 考查形容词的比较级。

appreciative是多音节形容词，本句表示“黑暗让他更加感激光明”，应用形容词的比较级形式，故填more。

Ⅳ.短文改错
Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequent strikes some areas of China. I'm also very worrying about such a terrible weather. It has brought much inconvenie nce or rather harm to people's health such as road accident, bad coughs and even lung canc ers and so on.
It is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection. But we should do what w e can protect it. I believe a small step can make a different. Try to drive less and choose airfr iendly products. Only when everyone had the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky. Hope to hear from you and share my good ideas.
答案：
Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which strikes some areas of China. I' m also very about such terrible weather. It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road ， bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.
is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection. we should do what we ca n protect it. I believe a small step can make a . Try to drive less and choose airfriendly prod ucts. Only when everyone the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky. Hope to h ear from you and share good ideas.
难项分析：
第三处：去掉a 考查冠词。

weather是不可数名词，不能和不定冠词搭配。

故去掉a。

第七处：protect前加to 考查非谓语动词。

句意：所以我们应该尽我们所能去保护它。

此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

故在protect前加to。

第八处：different→difference考查固定搭配。

make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用”。