unit8itmustbelongtocarla.知识点总结归纳(带答案)

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.知识点总结归纳
短语归纳
属于… 2. hair band 发带
1. belong to…　
3. go to/attend a concert 参加音乐会
4. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
5. something valuable/unusual贵重/不寻常的东西
6. something strange 奇怪的事情
7. at the picnic 在野餐时
8. the rest of.... 其余的……
9. pick up 捡起，拾起（代词放中间）10. each other=one another 互相，彼此11. nothing much 没什么（事）12. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐13. anything else 其它的东西14. be interviewed by... 被…采访
15. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居16. at first 首先，起初
17. run away 逃走18. feel uneasy 感到不安
19. have no idea=don't know 不知道20. a long period of time 很长一段时间
21. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心22. run after 追赶
23. must be dreaming 一定在做梦24. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
25. make a movie 拍电影26. wear a suit 穿西服/套装
27. express a difference / result 表达差异/结果. 28. add information 添加信息
29. at the same time 同时30. historical places历史名胜
一群…　32. a bit late 有点晚儿
31. a group of…　
33. communicate with ...与……交流34. point out 指出
35. put together 放在一起36. in a certain way 以某种方式
直接照进…37. on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的上午38.shine directly into…　
的中心40. move up 上升，提升
39. the center of ... ……
的位置42. burial place 墓地
41. the position of... …
43. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方
44. celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人
用法集萃
1. belong to 属于（=be）
It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.
2. attend a concert参加音乐会（go to concert 去听音乐会）
【比较应用】
attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。

join in 参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。

join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。

take part in 参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。

（可和join in 互换）
※练一练
Mr. John invited many friends to _______ his wedding. A. take part in B. join
C. join in D attend
3. anything valuable 贵重的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，后置。

something unusual anything strange nothing important
※练一练In this book, you can learn________.
A. something educational
B. educational something
C. anything educational
D. educational anything
4. must have done sth （过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测
5. happen与take place 发生（无被动式）
⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。

Sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事
Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
⑵ take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。

★take place有“举行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。

6. feel sleepy 感动困乏
sleepy adj. 困乏的，昏昏欲睡的sleepy expression（懒洋洋的表情）
asleep adj. 睡着的（表语形容词）fall/be asleep
①In spring, people often feel_________（sleep）
②I didn't have a good_____ last night, so I was ______ and I fell _____ in class.
A. sleep; asleep; sleep
B. asleep; sleep; sleepy
C. sleep; sleepy; asleep
D. sleepy; sleep; asleep
7. ⑴not only... but also...不但……而且……
⑵either... or... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……；不是……就是……（两者选择其一）
⑶neither... nor...既不……也不……（两者都不）
⑷both... and... ……和……（两者）都
这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分，作主语、谓语、宾语或
表语等，但⑴⑵⑶在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”。

both... and... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。

Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作。

（主语）
You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去。

（谓语）
I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。

（宾语）
He is not only a teacher, but also an actor. 他不仅是一名教师，也是一位演员。

（表语）Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。

（表语）
You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。

（地点状语）
She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。

（时间状语）
8. other, the other, others, the others, another
⑴ other adj. 别的，其他的pron. 其余的（人或事物）
other后接可数名词复数＝others 指整体中除了一部分以外剩余的一部分。

经常构成：some…some…others
⑵ the other后接可数名词单数特指两者中除了一方以外的另一个。

＝the other
经常构成：one... the other...（the other = the other +单数名词）
the other 后接可数名词复数= the others 特指整体中除了一部分外剩余的全部。

⑶ others 特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。

经常构成：some... some... , others...
Some of us like singing and dancing, some like sports, others like playing cards.
有时也泛指其他的人或物：We must help others.（我们必须帮助别人。

）
⑷ the others 特指整体中除了一部分外，剩下的全部。

the others = the other +复数名词
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
⑸ another 泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个。

经常构成: one... another... , another...（another = another +单数名词）
I don't like this one. Please show me another.
★表示“再、又，还”时：another +基数词+名词复数＝基数词+ more +名词复数I'll be here for another two weeks/two more weeks.
9. 含有way的短语
in the way of 防碍……　in a certain way 按一定的方法
in a/some way(s) 在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式
by the way 顺便说一下
on the way（to.. ）在（去……）的路上
go out of one's way 格外努力
10. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
＝stop sb. (from) doing sth.
=keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
★keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事
11. receive 收到；接到（被动）accept 接受；接纳（主动）
He received the present, but he didn't accept it. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受。

语法回顾
情态动词的推测用法
(1) must 只用在肯定句中，表示非常有把握的肯定推测。

意思是“肯定，一定”
That book must be Mei's, because her name is on it.
(2) can主要用在否定句，表示非常有把握的否定推测。

意思是“不可能”。

Mr.Li can't be in his office.
另外can还可用在疑问句中表推测，一般表示说话人的惊异，怀疑，不相信等
Can it be true?What can he mean?
(3) could虽是can的过去式，但并不表示过去的时间。

只表示推测时语气更加不确定。

可用在肯定句，否定句，以及疑问句中。

The person can't be Mr. Smith. The person couldn't be Mr. Smith.
(4)may/might表推测主要用在肯定句，否定句中
(5)情态动词对不同时间的推测
情态动词+动词原形对现在或将来的状况推测
Mr Wang must be in his office.
情态动词+have +过去分词对过去的状况推测
I think somebody must have picked it up
情态动词+be + 现在分词对正在发生的状况推测
I must be dreaming.
情态动词的其它用法：
1. can表示现在的“能力”指体力和脑力方面的能力, 或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“能力”Can you speak English？I can't make a cake.
2. could是can的过去式, 表示过去的能力
She couldn’t skate when she wasfive years old.
3. can/ may / could / might 表请求.
could / might 分别是can / may的过去式，但他们并不表过去，只是表示请求
时语气客气和委婉,用于疑问句中。

Can /May / Could / Might I speak to Mr. Smith?
4.must用于表示“命令”意思是“必须”用于表示说话人主观愿望、征求意见和请求许可
You must respect your parents.
I must work hard to make our dream come true.
----Must I leave now?----Yes, you must. / No, y ou needn’t.
No, you don’t have to.
※练一练① Whose T-shirt is this?－It_______ be John's. It's ________small for him
A. can't ; much too
B. can't; too much
C. mustn't ; too much
D. mustn't ; much too
② I hear that Bob is in hospital. He ______be ill. A. must B. should C. would
D. can't
③ This could be Robert's basketball.（提问）_________ basketball _________ this _______?
巩固提升单项选择
1. Do you know _____ bag it is? A. when B. who's C. whose D. where
2. The man you saw at the park ___ be Jane. She is at work now.A. must B. might C. can D. can't
3. The man has _____ many things from the store. A. steal B. stole C. stolen D. stealing
4. Did you find your lost key?—No, but I think _____ must have picked it up.
A. nobody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. everybody
5. I wonder _____ he will come back tomorrow. A. unless B. if C. though D. even
6. I used to _____ up early. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
7. Is there _____ in today's newspaper?—No.
A. important something
B. important anything
C. something important
D.
anything important
8. I hear someone _____ in the room now. A. sing B. to sing C. singing
D. sang
9. Would you like anything _____, sir?—No, thank you. A. special B. else C. more D. even
10. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun _____ in the sea.
A. surf
B. surfing
C. surfs
D. to surf
( )21. Ten children had a picnic near the lake. Li Yun was the only girl _______ the picnic.
A. with
B. for
C. at
D. in
( )22. —What’s the _______ of this visit? —To learn about the local custom.
A. period
B. problem
C. purpose
D. process
( )23. —_______ new suit is this? —I thin k it may be Bob’s. He bought one last week.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Whose
( )24. —Jenny, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing.
—You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing.
A. anybody
B. somebody
C. nobody
D. everybody
( )25. —Linda seems very sad.
—Of course. She lost her mobile phone and it is _______ for her.
A. enjoyable
B. comfortable
C. available
D. valuable
11:30 last night. That’s why I’m so _______ now. ( )26. I didn’t go to bed until
A. wonderful
B. awful
C. sleepy
D. lively
( )27. There isn’t _______ about this book. You don’t need to buy it.
A. something special
B. anything special
C. special anything
D. special something
( )28. Every year Jiuzhaigou _______ tons of visitors from all over the world.
A. allows
B. introduces
C. accepts
D. receives
( )29. —Why did Ruth’s mother _______ her going out to play?
—Because s he hasn’t finished her homework.
A. advise
B. promise
C. keep
D. prevent ( )30. —Look at the man beside the black car. Is he Mr. Jackson?
—No, he _______ be Mr. Jackson. He has gone to China.
A. can
B. can’t
C. must
D. mustn’ｔ
( )31. —Nancy, will you go to the movies with me on Saturday?
.
—I’m not sure, Joe. I _______ watch the tennis match on TV
A. must
B. need
C. might
D. should
( )32. Karen likes English very much. She has great fun _______ it.
A. learning
B. to learn
C. learn
D. learned
( )33. _______ Mr. Wang asked me to answer his question, I felt very nervous.
A. Though
B. After
C. Since
D. As
( )34. Look, there are some fallen leaves on the ground. Let’s go to ___
A. pick them up
B. look them up
C. give them up
D. cut them
up
( )35. —Gina, you look sad. _______? —I failed my Chinese exam.
A. Guess what
B. What’s wrong
C. What about you
D. What’s next
阅读理解
A
Many animals in Australia are not found anywhere else in the world. Because the island continent (大陆) was divided from other continents for many years, these animals developed in different ways.
Many of the animals in Australia are marsupials. Marsupials are animals whose babies are carried in a pouch (育儿袋) on the mother’s body until they are able to care for themselves The kangaroo is perhaps the best known of the marsupials.
There are over forty kinds of kangaroos, and they come in different ______. The smallest
is the musky rat kangaroo. It is about 20 to 30cm long and has a tail without any hair. It
weighs between 330 and 680g. The largest of the kangaroos is the red kangaroo. A large
red kangaroo can weigh up to 90 kilos. The height of a large red kangaroo is 2 meters.
When moving quickly, a red kangaroo can move at 70km an hour!
A baby kangaroo, called a joey, is totally helpless at birth. It is only about 2cm long. The
newly born joey immediately makes its way into its mother’s pouch. It remain it is old enough to be independent — which can be as long as eight months.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )46. Why are there many unusual animals in Australia?
A. Because of the island continent’s warm weather.
B. Because of the island continent’s clean environment.
C. Because the island continent was kept apart from other continents for so long.
D. Because the animals can only find the food they need on the island continent.
( )47. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 3?
A. Colors.
B. Sizes.
C. Forms.
D. Shapes.
( )48. What can we know from the third paragraph?
r.
A. The tiniest kangaroo’s tail has no hai
B. Most kangaroos can move at 70km an hour.
C. A red kangaroo jumps the highest of all kangaroos.
D. The musky rat kangaroo can weigh over 90 kilos.
( )49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Joey is a kind of small kangaroo.
B. A baby kangaroo can walk at birth.
C. Marsupials are born fully developed.
D. It may take a joey 8 months to be independent.
( )50. Where shall we most probably read this passage?
A. In a novel.
B. In a guidebook.
C. In science fiction.
D. In a nature magazine.
B
Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500
B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much older. If he’s right, “
he
has learned about ancient civilizations (文明) would have to be completely revised,”told a magazine.
West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the
work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe.
West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx
had been worn down (磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.
Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has
been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it
water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.
how Whether West is right or wrong, it’s
important to challenge accepted i deas. That’s
science progresses.
West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can
on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you. A lots of questions, and find your own answers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )51. What does the underlined word “revised” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Connected.
B. Created.
C. Changed.
D. Controlled.
( )52. Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed _______.
A. 4,500 years ago
B. 6,000 years ago
C. 12,000 years ago
D. 30,000
years ago
( )53. From West’s research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by _______.
A. sand
B. water
C. wind
D. heat ( )54. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The place where West did his research.
B. The period when the Sphinx was built.
C. The reason why West holds his opinion.
D. The technology which was used to build the Sphinx.
( )55. Which of the following may the writer agree?
A. Science progresses through giving different opinions.
B. Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought.
C. One should do some research before giving their opinions.
D. Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say.
参考答案
用法集萃
1. ① belong to ②can't be ③ A
2. D
3. A
4. ① are ② is
5. A
6. ①D ②have taken place ③ will take place ④ It happened
7. ① must be someone cutting down tress ②is a bird singing
8. ①sleepy ② C9. ①are ②D ③ B ④B ⑤Neither; nor ; likes ⑥ A
10. ① D ② C ③ B11. A12. ①making ②prevented; from ; returning ③D
13. ①C ②B
语法回顾
①A ②A ③Whose; could; be
巩固提升
1-5 CDCBB6-10 ADCBB
21-25 CCDAD 26-30 CBDDB 31-35 CADAB 46-50 CBADD 51-55 CABCA。