山西省太原市2023年高考二模英语试题及答案

山西省太原市2023年高考二模英语试题
及答案
阅读理解
Passage 1
题目：
下面是一篇关于全球变暖的文章，请阅读并回答问题。

Our planet is facing a serious problem that affects us all — global warming. The Earth's surface temperature has risen about 1.1 degrees Celsius since the late 19th century, which leads to extreme weather conditions such as heatwaves, droughts, and hurricanes. The main cause of global warming is the increased release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, mainly from human activities like burning fossil fuels.
问题：
1. What is the main cause of global warming?
2. How does global warming affect the Earth?
3. Name three examples of renewable energy sources.
答案：
1. The main cause of global warming is the increased release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, mainly from human activities like burning fossil fuels.
2. Global warming leads to extreme weather conditions such as heatwaves, droughts, and hurricanes.
3. Solar power, wind power, and hydroelectric power are three examples of renewable energy sources.
Passage 2
题目：
阅读下面一篇文章，并回答问题。

Eating a Healthy Breakfast
Breakfast is often referred to as the most important meal of the day. It provides the necessary fuel and energy for the body to function properly throughout the day. A healthy breakfast can contribute to increased concentration, improved memory, and better overall performance.
A well-balanced breakfast should include a mix of protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats. Foods high in protein, such as eggs or yogurt, can help you feel full and satisfied until lunchtime. Carbohydrates, such as whole grains or fruits, provide energy to kick-start your day. Including healthy fats, such as nuts or avocados, can help with brain development and maintaining stable blood sugar levels.
问题：
1. Why is breakfast considered the most important meal of the day?
3. Name one example of a food high in protein.
答案：
1. Breakfast is considered the most important meal of the day because it provides the necessary fuel and energy for the body to function properly.
3. Eggs are an example of a food high in protein.
完形填空
Passage
下面是一篇短文，请阅读并在每个空格处填入一个合适的单词。

Raising awareness about environmental issues is of great importance. In recent years, there has been a growing concern over the (1) of environmental pollution on our planet. It is crucial that we take immediate actions to reduce pollution and safeguard the (2) of future generations.
Another effective measure is the (5) of renewable energy sources. Solar power and wind power are two examples of clean and sustainable sources of energy. By utilizing these sources, we can reduce our dependence on (6) fuels and reduce the emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere.
In addition, education plays a vital role in raising awareness about environmental issues. Teaching children about the importance of conservation and sustainability can help foster a sense of responsibility towards the environment.
答案：
1. impact
2. well-being
3. sustainable
4. minimize
5. utilization
6. fossil
7. future
写作
题目：
请以"Protecting Endangered Species"为题目，写一篇文章，提出你对保护濒危物种的观点和建议。

答案：
Protecting Endangered Species
As we continue to witness the decline of various species on our planet, it is crucial that we take immediate action to protect endangered species and preserve biodiversity. The loss of any species can have far-reaching repercussions on our ecosystems and the overall balance of nature.
In addition, habitat preservation is vital in ensuring the survival of endangered species. Destruction and fragmentation of natural habitats
are major contributors to species decline. Governments and organizations should prioritize the establishment of protected areas and enforce strict regulations to prevent habitat destruction. Efforts should also be made to restore and rehabilitate damaged habitats to create suitable environments for endangered species to thrive.
Furthermore, international cooperation is crucial in addressing the issue of endangered species. Collaboration between countries in terms of research, information sharing, and conservation strategies can greatly enhance our efforts. Multilateral agreements and initiatives should be put in place to protect endangered species across borders and facilitate coordinated conservation actions.
In conclusion, protecting endangered species is not only a moral responsibility but also essential for the well-being of our planet. By raising awareness, preserving habitats, and fostering international cooperation, we can make a significant impact in safeguarding the future of these precious species. It is time for us all to take action and be the voice for those who cannot speak for themselves.。