山东省阳信一中2013届高三英语语法专项复习课件 非谓语动词

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非谓语动词复习(公开课)PPT课件

非谓语动词复习(公开课)PPT课件

非谓语动词的种类
总结词
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
详细描述
动词不定式表示将来或未完成的动作,通常在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。动名词表示已经完成的动作或状态, 通常在句子中作主语或宾语。分词包括现在分词和过去分词,表示正在进行的动作或已经完成的动作,通常在句 子中作定语或状语。
非谓语动词的特点
总结词
检验学生对非谓语动词的运用能力
详细描述
填空题练习通常提供不完整的句子,要求学生根据上下文语境,选择正确的非谓语动词 形式填空,使句子完整通顺。这类题目旨在提高学生的语言运用能力和语境理解能力。
非谓语动词的翻译题练习
总结词
检验学生对非谓语动词的理解和表达 能力
详细描述
翻译题练习通常要求学生将句子从中 文翻译成英文,或者从英文翻译成中 文,同时保持句子的语法和语义正确。 这类题目旨在提高学生的语言转换能 力和跨文化交流能力。
非谓语动词作状语
非谓语动词在句子中作状语时,通常表示动作发生的方式、 时间、条件等。例如:He came to see me yesterday. (他昨天来看我了。)
非谓语动词作补语
非谓语动词在句子中作补语时,通常补充说明主语或宾语 的性质或状态。例如:He found the book easily.(他很 容易地找到了那本书。)
总结词
非谓语动词具有不作谓语的语法特点,同时具有特定的时态和语态形式。
详细描述
非谓语动词在句子中不作为主要谓语出现,而是作为其他成分。非谓语动词具有特定的时态和语态形 式,如一般式、完成式、被动式等,这些形式可以表示动作发生的时间和状态。非谓语动词还可以表 示动作的执行者或承受者,以及动作与主语之间的关系。

非谓语动词完整ppt课件完整版

非谓语动词完整ppt课件完整版
同一概念的不同方面。
08 非谓语动词的常见错误及解析
误用非谓语动词代替谓语动词
混淆概念
非谓语动词和谓语动词在英语句子中扮演不同的角色,不能互相替换。非谓语 动词主要起修饰、补充或说明的作用,而谓语动词则是句子的核心,表达主语 的动作或状态。
错误用法
在句子中,非谓语动词不能单独作为谓语使用,否则会导致语法错误。例如, “He enjoying the music.”这句话中,enjoying是非谓语动词,不能作为谓 语,应改为“He is enjoying the music.”
由动词+ing构成,表示一般的、抽象 的、习惯性的动作或状态,具有名词 的性质。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
谓语动词是句子的核心,表示主语的 动作或状态,具有时态、语态、主谓 一致等变化。
谓语动词在句中只能有一个,而非谓 语动词可以有一个或多个。
非谓语动词在句中作为其他成分,不 受主语人称和数的限制,也不具有时 态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词具有动词的性质,可以表示 动作、状态或属性,但不具有时态和语 态的变化。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
由to+动词原形构成,表示一次性的 动作或未发生的动作,具有目的、原 因、结果等意义。
动名词
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词,分别由动 词+ing和动词+ed构成,表示主动和 被动的动作或状态,常用作定语和状 语。
作状语和补语
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果或原因,如:He worked hard to pass the exam. / He is too young to go to school.
分词作状语
现在分词表示主动或进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,如: Seeing the cat, the mouse ran away. / Heated, water will boil.

高中英语语法非谓语动词详细讲解课件

高中英语语法非谓语动词详细讲解课件
I'm looking forword to your coming next time. He is fond of watching sports games. Once you want to do something, you must get down to doing it well. There is no sense in worrying about the past.
Getting up early is good habit.
To get up early this morning made me sleepy.
②动名词短语作主语时,常将一些较长的动名词短语置于句尾, 而用it 作形式主语,常用句型有:
no use/good uesful/useless It is/was+ of little use/good +doing sth. a waste of time worth It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It's waste of time arguing with such a person. It's worth making an appointment before you go.
4. 动名词作定语
动名词作定语的情况并不普遍,一般只限于单个的动名词作名词
的定语,表示所修饰名词的用途或功能,在意义上相当于“名词
+for+ doing”。
swimming pool 游泳池
reading material 阅读材料
walking stick 手杖
opening speech 开幕词
2. 动名词作宾语

高三英语一轮复习---非谓语动词共39张PPT

高三英语一轮复习---非谓语动词共39张PPT

exercise
1. _A_d_m__it_t_in_g__(admit) that he received the stolen jewellery, he denied having taken part in the robbery.
2. _G_r_a_n_ti_n_g__(grant) this to be true, we cannot explain it.
Exercises
1. They stood at the station, _s_e_e_in_g_(see)their son off.
2. They stood at the station and__s_e_e__ (see)
their son off. 3.S_i_n_g_in_g__a_n_d_d_a_n_c_in__g(sing and dance),they
As he has been informed that she may be his sister, he doesn’t know what to do.
=___H_a_v_i_n_g__b_e_e_n___ informed
that she may be his sister, he doesn’t kn Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.
=Because _h_e__w__a_sso angry, he couldn’t go to
sleep. 2.Because he had been to the Great Wall many
小结4
现在分词作结果状语,相当于一 个结果状语从句,置于句末。
If you say “I love you”, I will definitely marry you. =___S_a_y_i_n_g__“ love you”, I will definitely marry you.

高三英语一轮复习语法专题_非谓语动词 (共20张) 精品优选公开课件

高三英语一轮复习语法专题_非谓语动词 (共20张) 精品优选公开课件
in perfect order. 4. Unless changed, this law will make life difficult
for farmers.
高考复习
实战演练:
一、单项填空
1. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and
高考复习
5. 出生于北京的一个工人家庭,她5岁就开始打乒乓球。 __B_o__rn__in__a_w__o_rk_e_r_’s__fa_m__il_y_in__B_e_ij_in_g_,_s_h_e__b_e_g_a_n_t_o_p_l_a_y_ __t_a_b_l_e_t_e_n_n_is_a_t_t_h_e__a_g_e_o_f_f_iv_e_._ 6. 基于一个真实的故事,这本书感动了每一位读者。 _B_a_s_e_d_o__n_a_t_r_u_e_s_t_o_ry_,_t_h_e_b_o_o__k_m__o_ve_d__e_v_e_r_y_r_e_ad__e_r.___ 7.努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证, 但它是基本 条件之一。 _W_o_r_k_in_g__h_a_rd__is__n_o_t_t_h_e_o_n_l_y_g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e__o_f_g_re_a_t_s_u_c_c_e_s_s_, _ _b_u_t _it_i_s_o_n_e__o_f _th_e__e_s_se_n_t_i_a_l r_e_q_u_i_re_m__e_nts. 8. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 _T_h_e__n_u_m_b_e_r__o_f _p_e_o_p_le__le_a_r_n_in_g__E_n_g_li_sh__is__g_ro_w__in_g__a_t ____ _p_r_e_s_e_n_t._____

常考点非谓语动词课件高考英语总复习

常考点非谓语动词课件高考英语总复习

非谓语动词的分类
动词不定式(to do):表示动作的 未完成或未开始
动名词(doing): 表示动作的进行或 状态
分词(done/doing ):表示动作的完 成或被动
独立主格结构:由名 词/代词+非谓语动词 构成,表示原因、条 件、时间等关系
非谓语动词的用法
非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词三种形式
非谓语动词在句子中不充当谓语,但可以充当其他成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语 等
非谓语动词可以表示动作的状态、方式、原因、结果等
非谓语动词可以与其他词类或结构搭配使用,如介词短语、从句等
03
非谓语动词的时态和语态
非谓语动词的时态
非谓语动词的时态包括:一般 式、进行式、完成式和完成进 行式
一般式表示非谓语动词的动作 与主句的动作同时发生或发生 在主句动作之前
非谓语动词的解析方法和技巧
非谓语动词的定义和分类 非谓语动词的语法功能和用法 非谓语动词的时态和语态 非谓语动词的句法结构和翻译技巧 非谓语动词的常见错误和解决方法 非谓语动词的练习题和解析
06
非谓语动词在高考英语中 的运用
高考英语中非谓语动词的常考题型
非谓语动词的基本 概念和分类
非谓语动词的时态 和语态
常考点非谓语动词 课件高考英语总复 习
汇报人:
目录
01 单 击 添 加 目 录 项 标 题 02 非 谓 语 动 词 的 概 述
03 04 非 谓 语 动 词 的 时 态 和 语态
非谓语动词的特殊用 法
05 06 非 谓 语 动 词 的 练 习 和 解析
非谓语动词在高考英 语中的运用
01
添加章节标题
非谓语动词的填空题练习
a. 动词不定式填空题 b. 动名词填空题 c. 分词填空题 d. 独立主格结构填空题

高中英语非谓语动词讲解(共61张PPT)

高中英语非谓语动词讲解(共61张PPT)
注意: 不定式作定语若是逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式是不及
物动词的话,后应跟着一个相应的介词,但如果被修饰的是 place、time、way 就除外。 如:We must rent a house to live in.
That is a very good place to live.
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦!
1、“一感二听三让四看见”,要用省to的不定 式作宾补,但变为被动句时,要加上to, 如
e.g. 1)We hear him sing in the next room. He is heard to sing in the next room.
(feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice , look at, have , make, let)
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
此tto doing sth.(盼望) pay attention to doing sth.(注意) be used to doing sth. (习惯于) prefer doing sth to doing sth (宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ) devote to doing sth (致力于)
牛刀小试
1. My mother often asks me __D___ some cleaning on Sundays
区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.
感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel

高中英语语法复习——非谓语动词在语法填空中应用 优质课件(33张PPT)

高中英语语法复习——非谓语动词在语法填空中应用  优质课件(33张PPT)
如果动作正在进行,则用-ing的被动形式。
原主则句五 主原:语则非 保谓 持五语 一:动 致非词 。谓作语状动语词时,作原状则语上时其,逻…辑主语应与 原原则则六:六强:调强动调作动发作生发在生主句在谓主语句动谓作语之动前作,原则上 要用完成式(-ing之的前完时成,式或…不定式的完成式)
原则七:用于名词后作定语,原则是:不定式表示动作
__m__a________ (make) it the most popular sport
in the world.
分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。
• 非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用
Exercise 1
• We are ____1___ (interest) in the story about Sn ow White because it is a very _______2_______ ( interest) story. Once upon a time, there was a pri ncess __3___ (name) Snow White. She was the m ost beautiful girl in the world but she had a step mother who treated her very badly. She even ord ered a guard to kill her. The guard didn’t kill Sno w White. Instead, he asked Snow White to escape at once. ___4___ (terrify) by some strange sound s, she ran quickly through the forest and came to a wooden house

高考英语非谓语动词(共47张PPT)

高考英语非谓语动词(共47张PPT)

不定式作定语,应注意两种关系: (1)动宾关系: He has a lot of meeting to attend. Please lend me something to write with. He is looking for a room to live. He is looking for a room to live in. He has no money and no place to live ( in ) . I think the best way to travel (by) is on foot. There is no time to think (about) . (2)主谓关系: She is always the last (person) to speak at the meeting . --I’m going to the post office, for I have a letter to post. (逻辑主语是 I ) --Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now. (逻辑主语不是 I )
动词不定式短语作主语时,常用 it 作形式主语,真正的主语不定 式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式: It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作 是很难的。 It means failure to lose your heart. 灰心意味着失败。
2. 不定式的句法功能
不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,具体用法如下:
A. 作主语:
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作 是很难的。 To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。

高中英语 非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)

高中英语 非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)
5.____(follow)the road round to the right , you’ll find his house. 6.____(follow)the road round to the right ,the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
非谓语动词常考点 1. 非谓语动词作定语 2.非谓语动词做状语 3.非谓语动词做宾补 4. with 的复合结构
The teacher sitting there are from other school. Swimming in summer, we can get cool. I want him to see you.
谓语与非谓语的比较练习: 1.He entered the room,____(hold) a book in his hand. 2.He entered the room, and ____(hold) a book in his hand. 3.I politely refused her invitation and ___(walk) away. 4.I politely refused her invitation , ___(walk) away. 5.A boy ___(call) Jack came here today. 6.A boy who ___(call) Jack came here today. 7.We enjoy the movie____(direct) by a famous artist. 8.We enjoy the movie which____(direct) by a famous artist. 9.When I ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 10.When ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 11. Unless I ____(invite),I won’t attend the party. 12. Unless ____(invite),I won’t attend the party.

高考英语专项复习非谓语动词专项训练ppt课件

高考英语专项复习非谓语动词专项训练ppt课件

finish 完成
risk 冒险
include 包括
forgive 原谅
give up 放弃 suggest 建议
miss 逃过
imagine 设想 cannot help 情不自禁
② 既可用动词-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语 这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语,也能用不定式
作宾语,但用法并不相同,主要有以下几种情况:
He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。
B 动词-ing形式的完成式
动词-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作,这个动作 发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
I intend to buy/buying an English-Chinese dictionary. 我想买一本英汉词典。
提示 应尽量避免接连出现两上动词-ing形式。 I am starting to learn Russian. 我开始学俄语。
避免说:I am starting learning Russian. 我开始学俄语。
2 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示与谓语动词 同时发生的动作。
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.
他们有说有笑地走出教室。
3 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语 动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。
I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。

高中英语语法:非谓语动词ppt课件

高中英语语法:非谓语动词ppt课件

一、动词不定式
(2)不定式做宾语 动词不定式可以充当部分及物动词或动词短语的宾语,也可以充当部分介 词的宾语。 Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.不要不懂装懂。(不定式作claim 的宾语) He has no choice but to wait.他除了等待,别无他法。(不定式作介词but 的宾语) (3)不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足 语,在这一句型中,宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
I was interested in astronomy and he asked me to give a presentation to the class.我对天文学感兴趣,他让我对全班同学作口头陈述。(不定式作ask 的宾语补足语,逻辑主语是me。)
一、动词不定式
(3)不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语, 在这一句型中,宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
一、动词不定式
4.不定式的功能与用法 (1)不定式作主语 动词不定式相当于名词的作用,在句中作主语,这时谓语动词用单数。 “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,”he said.他说:“遭遇沙尘暴是很可怕的经历。” To succeed calls for hard work.成功需要付出辛勤的劳动。(不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单数。) 高频考点 (1)不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将不定式移至句末。 It’s not easy to find your way around the town.在这个小镇要找到路不容易。 (2)当主语和表语都是不定式时,则不能用it代替。 To choose time is to save time.合理安排时间就是节约时间。

高三英语一轮语法基础复习——非谓语动词课件

高三英语一轮语法基础复习——非谓语动词课件

一、不定式
(3) 作原因状语 ① “主语(人)+系动词+形容词+to do” 常用于此结构中的形容词/过去分词有sorry, surprised, excited, disappointed, glad, happy, anxious, delighted, pleased, foolish等。 Francis is hard to get on with.(和弗朗西斯相处真难。) ② “主语(物)+系动词+形容词+to do” 这类形容词有easy, difficult, hard, cheap,expensive, fit, comfortable, heavy, good, important, impossible, dangerous等。 The morning air is so good to breathe that he gets up early every day.(早上的空气呼吸起来很清新,因此他每天都起得很早。)
一、不定式
(2) 作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常表示令人意外的结果。常用结构有only to do和never to do,位于句尾。 此外,so/such…as to do(如此…以至于做某事), enough to do(足够…做某事), too…to do(太…而不能做某事)也可作结果状语。 We hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left. (我们急匆匆赶到车站结果被告知火车已开走了。) It is too hot to go outside now.(现在太热了,不能外出。) The husband left his wife, never to return.(丈夫离开了妻子, 再也没回来。)
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1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____ . (NMET91 34)
A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
2. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____ some bananas
and visited her cousin.
(NMET91 23)
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing
3. --I usually go there by train. --Why not ____ by boat for a change? (NMET92 14) A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
不定式
2 不定式的时态
[例3] NMET 1997第12题
I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone
常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有: Would love, meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wish等 例如:I meant to have telephoned you, but I forgot.
该题考查动词不定式做宾语的 用法。 Would love(like) to 是固定搭配,因此B、 C、不合题意。Would love+不定式一般式, 表示“想,希望”,而接不定式完成式则 表示“原本希望,而未曾实现”的意思。
11. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign
language came out in the 16th century.
(NMET94 34)
A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
10. The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.(NMET94 25)
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
不定式
3 不定式的否定形式
[例5] NMET 1996年
The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation. A. To eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eat
该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意 warn后跟词方式, ① warn sb. not to do sth. ②warn sb. against doing sth. 该题应该用①结 构。两外,not 应放在to之前。
在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补, 只有少数动词(五个看see,watch,notice, observe,look at;三使役make,let, have;二 听listen to,hear等)须接不带to 的不定式做 宾补。
过去分词
过去分词主要考查其在句中作状语、定语、表 语和补语的用法。
D. to be first playing
①过去 分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且 过去分词表示的动作以完成。
② 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生,与修饰词是 主谓关系。 ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 所以A是正确的。First played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.
7. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.
(MET93 34)
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
8. ---I must apologize for ____ ahead of time.
该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语 的用法。The plan 与carry out 的 关系是被动关系。See sth.done 这结构常见的还有watch(notice, observe,have 和make)sth. done.
-ing 形式
[例 ] NMET1998
European football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the world.

不定式的作用

不定式的时态

不定式的否定形式
1.作状语

2.作定语



3.作表语
4.作补语
不定式
1 不定式的作用
[例1] NMET 2000 第19题
I’ve work with children before, so I know what ___ in my job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
4. ____ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
5. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17)
12. ---You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ____ that. (NMET95 26)
A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
3.作表语
过去分词
[例3] NMET1998第23题
Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying CC. paid D. to pay
该题考查分词作表语的用法。 “to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给 某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。 类似的有:get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.
因为主语是the purpose,在(purpose, wish, promise, plan)后常跟不定式,古表 语要用不定式,to不能省略,因此构成the purpose is to…not to…do 句型,故选B 。
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
6. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room. (MET93 24) A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英 语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式 做宾语,如:
tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain…
不定式
1 不定式的作用
[例2] NMET 1999 第21题
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
Making it the popular sport in the world 为现在分词短语作结果状语,这类分 词短语常放在句子的后面。如:
His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
1.作状语
[例1] NMET1996第23题
_____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing 或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主语。 2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法, A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子提供的 语境可用结构B.
---That’s all right.
(MET94 21)
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 9. Rather than ___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. (NMET94 22)
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