(最新整理)2018届高考3500词汇综合练精品系列05+Word版含解析

2018届高考3500词汇综合练精品系列05+Word版含解析
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2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列05
（approach—athlete)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
1。

Although the conclusion that Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _______, it has raised a thought-provoking question。

A. artificial
B. arbitrary
C. allergic D。

reluctant
【答案】B
2。

A company cannot be sold without the _______ of the shareholders。

A. appointment
B. appreciation C。

appearance D。

approval
【答案】D
【解析】appointment任命，约定;appreciation鉴赏；appearance外貌，外观；approval 批准,赞成。

句意：未经股东批准，不得将公司出售。

3.When forbidden to surf the Internet, teenagers often _______ it, saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments, a convenient means of communication as well as useful information.
A。

argue about B. argue with C。

argue for D。

argue against
【答案】D
【解析】argue against争辩(反对……）。

句意：在禁止上网冲浪时,青少年往往反对,说网络为他们提供了丰富多彩的娱乐，一种方便的通讯手段以及有用的信息。

4.They are trying to find a new way to _______ the spread of AIDS。

A. keep
B. delay
C. assume D。

arrest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们正在寻找新的方法来阻止艾滋病的蔓延。

keep保持，保留，遵守;assume 假定；arrest逮捕,拘捕,阻止，抑制,吸引.
5.—_______, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence。

—Why not turn to your teacher for help？
A. As hard I might try
B. Try hard as I might
C。

As hard as I might try D. Try as hard as I might
【答案】B
【解析】动词原形+as/though+主语+动词（情态动词、助动词等),当有副词修饰动词原形时，要一并提前。

句意:“尽管我很努力的尝试,我还是不能弄清这么长句话的意思。

““为什么不问问你的老师昵？"
6。

A person’s quality may usually be known by his behavior _______ by the friends he keeps.
A. as well as
B. as if
C. as soon as
D. as usual
【答案】A
【解析】as well as也,和……一样,不但……而且；as if似乎，好像；as soon as一……就；as usual像往常一样。

句意：一个人的品德不但可以通过他的行为而且还可以通过他所
交的朋友看出.as well as在此表示“不但……而且”。

7.I'm not _______ to admit that my gut reaction to seeing a block of complex
code is fear and trembling。

A。

annoyed B. adopted C. ashamed D. absurd
【答案】C
【解析】annoyed烦恼的，气恼的;adopted被收养的，被采用的；ashamed羞愧的;absurd荒谬的。

句意：我毫不惭愧地承认，在看到复杂的代码块时，我也会感到恐惧和心里
发毛。

8.Before building a house，you will have to _______ the local government’s permission.
A。

argue for B. account for C。

ask for D。

answer for
【答案】C
【解析】argue for为……而争论，为……而辩护;account for解释,说明；ask for征求;answer for 对……负责。

句意：造房之前,你得要征得当地政府的容许。

9。

Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often _______ yourself negatively.
A. acquire
B. access C。

acknowledge D。

assess 【答案】D
10.I _______ of your trying to earn some money by taking part time jobs, but please don’t neglect your studies at university。

A. assess
B. acquire C。

appreciate D. approve
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我赞成你通过兼职赚一点钱，但是请不要忽视了你在大学的学业.assess评估，评价;acquire（通过努力)获得(知识，技能）；appreciate欣赏，感激；approve批
准，同意。

appreciate doing sth欣赏/感激做某事；approve of （doing） sth.
赞成某事。

11.He asked us to _______ him _______ carrying through their plan。

A。

assist， with B. help， to C. assist, in D。

help， with
【答案】C
【解析】本题的关键词是第二空后的carrying,这是一个动名词形式。

不存在assist sb with doing sth和help sb with doing sth的结构。

只有help sb. to do sth。

/help sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth。

帮助某人做某事。

句意：他请求
我们帮助他完成他们的计划。

carrying说明前面应该使用介词in。

12。

The _______ argument doesn't hold much ground where family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.
A. approach
B. aspect
C. awareness D。

argument
【答案】D
【解析】approach方法；aspect方面；awareness意识;argument争论，论点。

句意：当今,家庭背景给毕业生提供在职业竞争中的优势这个论点是站不住脚的。

13.Teddy came to my _______ with a cheque of ＄200 to pay my room rate， after I told him that my
wallet had been stolen。

A. attendance B。

assistance C rescue D。

safety
【答案】B
【解析】attendance,出席，参加；assistance帮助；rescue拯救；safety安全.句意：在我
告诉Teddy我的钱包被偷之后，他拿着一张200美元的支票来帮助我付房租。

come
to one’s assistance来帮助某人。

所以选B。

14。

The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an _______. There is too much work to do。

A。

affair B。

assistant C. aspect D. attraction
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“有太多的工作要做”说明“需要的是助手(assistant)”。

句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。

有太多的工作要做。

15。

When people think of this brand， they always _______ it with good quality。

A. associate B。

advertise C。

combine D。

trade
【答案】A
16.I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work，and I will _______ responsibility for them.
A。

assume B. decline C. accept D。

assure
【答案】A
【解析】assume假定，承担，采取；decline拒绝，婉拒；accept接受,承认；assure保证，担保。

句意：我承认我在工作中犯了许多错误，我会为它们承担责任的。

17.It is believed that if an event is _______, it will surely _______ the readers.
A. astonished; astonish B。

astonishing; be astonished
C。

astonishing； astonish D。

astonished； be astonished
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们认为如果一个事件是令人惊讶的,它一定会使读者吃惊。

astonishing令人吃惊的，表示事物所具有的特征或性质；astonished感到吃惊的，表示人的心理
感受；astonish使……吃惊。

18。

So accustomed are most of us to the _______ of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.
A。

acquaintance B. association C。

recognition D。

acknowledgement
【答案】B
【解析】句意：正是由于我们大多数人习惯了把成功与金钱联系(association)在一起，所以放弃高薪的想法似乎有点疯狂。

19。

Busy with their business, they had no time to _______ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company。

A. Accelerate
B. arrange
C. approve
D. acknowledge
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于忙于打理生意，他们没有时间安排婚礼。

所以就让一家公司来组织他们的婚礼.accelerate促进，(使）加快,（使）增速，加速，催促；arrange 安排；approve
赞同；acknowledge意识到。

20。

If more than half of you _______ going there on foot, you should present your plan to the teacher and have it _______ by him。

A。

approve of， approved B。

approving， approve of
C. approve, approve of D。

approving， approve
【答案】A
21.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _______ rather than based on fixed criteria。

A. appropriate
B. approximate
C. arbitrary D。

artificial
【答案】C
【解析】appropriate适当的；approximate近似的;arbitrary任意的；artificial人工的，人造的，不自然的，做作的。

句意：人们抱怨，决定批准或拒绝发放许可证往往是
任意的而不是基于既定的标准。

22.They believe that there are transport developments _______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A。

around the bend B。

all around C。

around the clock D. around the corner
【答案】D
【解析】around the bend从拐弯处；all around周围,四围，前后左右，四下里；around the clock全天侯；around the corner即将来临。

句意：他们认为即将到来的交通
发展将会带来许多更好的变化。

23。

Future will be a marvelous world of _______ intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.
A。

artificial B. arbitrary C。

ambiguous D. absolute
【答案】A
【解析】artificial人工的，人造的,虚假的；arbitrary随意的，任性的，随心所欲的；
ambiguous模棱两可的;absolute绝对的,完全的。

句意：未来将是人工智能的辉煌
时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。

24。

We think it is quite irresponsible to make a(n）________ that he is the murderer before you do a survey about this matter。

A. achievement
B. assumption C。

imagination D. accuracy
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在你还没对这件事情做一个调查之前就假定他是凶手，我们认为这是很不负责任的.achievement成就，功绩；assumption假设，设想;imagination想象力；accuracy
准确，精确.
25。

He decided to adopt a different _______ to teaching the language in a natural way.
A. method
B. means C。

way D。

approach
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他决定采纳一种不同的教学方式——以一种自然的方式来教这门语言.这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是搭配不同：method后面接of doing或with；means of
doing sth;way to do或of doing；approach to doing.
26.The education reform is being carried out in China. It's certain that a completely new situation will ________ when the new examination system comes into existence.
A. advocate B。

promote C。

arouse D. arise
【答案】D
27。

There is no problem if you make a good _______ for the coming interview。

A. appointment
B. adjustment C。

encouragement D。

arrangement 【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你为即将到来的面试做了很好的安排，就一定不会有问题的。

appointment 约会，任命;adjustment调整,调节，适应;encouragement鼓励,鼓舞；arrangement
安排,计划.
28。

The__ arrival of the Internet raises many questions whose answers will not be known for years to come.
A. anxiety
B. arrival C。

announcement D. amusement 【答案】B
【解析】anxiety挂虑,忧虑，渴望;arrival 出现；announcement通告，通知，宣布，公布；
amusement开心，乐趣，娱乐.句意：互联网的出现又向人们提出了许多问题，而且
在未来数年内不会找到答案。

29。

I apologize if I had offended you, but I _______ you that it was unintentional.
A. admire
B. advise
C. assure D。

annoy
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果我冒犯了你,我抱歉，但是我向你保证我不是故意的.admire钦佩，赞美，羡慕；advise通知，告知；assure保证，担保；annoy使生气,使烦恼。

30.The manager should take _______ action if safety standards are not being met.
A. awkward B。

average C。

appropriate D. automatic
【答案】C
【解析】awkward棘手的；average普通的，平均的；appropriate恰当的；automatic自动的.
句意：如果没有达到安全标准，经理应该采取适当的措施。

31。

Driving too fast can create a wave strong enough to crack the ice， especially as you _______ the shore.
A. approach B。

accompany C。

abandon D. approve
【答案】A　
【解析】句意：特别是你靠岸的时候，如果开得太快，就会造成剧烈的浪，这足以让冰崩裂。

approach接近，靠近；accompany陪同，伴随；abandon放弃，中止；approve批准，
赞成。

32。

When they came in, Mr. Harris _______ like a baby。

Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream， because he needed rest.
A. fell asleep
B. was sound asleep
C. got asleep D。

went to sleep 【答案】B
【解析】be sound asleep睡得正香，熟睡，酣睡。

句意：哈里斯先生像个孩子一样睡得正香。

没有人愿意把他从美梦中叫醒，因为他需要休息。

33。

It brought child poverty to the _______ of the public， and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.
A. attention B。

acquisition C. administration D. association 【答案】A
34。

I think we can safely _______ that interest rates will go up again soon。

A. assume B。

accomplish C。

attain D. assemble
【答案】A
【解析】assume假定，假设;accomplish完成（工作或任务)，达到(某个程度)；attain达到，获得;assemble集合，装配.句意：我认为我们可以非常放心地假设利率会很快上调。

35.Scientific researches show that to _______ a language one had better often get exposed to it。

A。

acquire B. access C。

acknowledge D. assess 【答案】A
【解析】acquire获得；access接近，进入,使用,接近，获取；acknowledge承认;assess评价，评估。

句意:科学研究表明为了获得一种语言技能一个人最好经常接触它.
二、完形填空（从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）
Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity，even minor
distractions(分心)can have a huge effect. According to a study, regaining our ___1___ drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes。

Multitasking(多任务), as many studies have shown, is a myth(谬论）。

A more accurate ___2___ of what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that we’re rapidly ___3___ between activities, sucking our mental energy. And the ___4___ can be surprisingly serious. An experiment found that we lose as many as 10 IQ points when we allow our work to be ___5___ by distractions like emails and text messages.
The ___6___ is that multitasking is enjoyable. It’s fun to satisfy your curiosity。

Who knows what that next email or text message holds ___7___？Finding out provides immediate satisfaction。

___8___, resisting distractions and staying on task requires ___9___ and mental effort。

So, what are we to do？
Our strategy is to change the ___10___ to move temptation further away: shut down your email program or ___11___ your phone. It’s a lot easier to stay on task when you’re not ___12___ fighting off mental desires。

The alternative， which most of us consider common， is ___13___ to dieting in a bakery。

We all need the willpower to resist the temptations， but doing so comes with ___14___ costs to our limited supply of willpower.
Another worthwhile ___15___ is to collect similar activities together, keeping transition（转换) time to a ___16___ point。

Instead of spreading phone calls， meetings and emails throughout your day， try ___17___ related tasks so that there are fewer transitions.
In some jobs, multitasking is ___18___. Some of us truly do need to stay ___19___ to our clients, colleagues and managers. So it’s worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only solution。

Remember, the more you do to minimize task-switching over the course of the day, the more ability you’ll have for activities that actually ___20___. Even small changes can make a big difference.
语篇解读：研究显示,当我们全神贯注于某一活动时,即便是小小的一个分心都会产生巨大的影响。

1.A。

initial B。

personal C。

inner D。

ambitious
【答案】A
负的。

根据句意可知选A。

2。

A. plan B。

account C. prediction D. insight
【答案】B
【解析】句意：正如许多研究表明,多任务是一种谬论.当我们告诉自己正处于多任务时，对于此时所发生的事情的一个更加确切的描述（account)是，我们是在几项活动间不
停地变换。

故选B。

3。

A。

switching B. swinging C. swapping D。

shuttling
【答案】A
【解析】switching变换;转换；swinging摇摆；swapping交换；换掉；shuttling穿梭。

句意见上题解析，故选A.
4.A. benefits B。

reasons C。

consequences D. challenges
【答案】C
【解析】 benefits好处;reasons理由;consequences后果；结果;challenges挑战。

根据本句中的“surprisingly serious”以及后一句话中的“loses as many as 10 IQ
points”可知，这样做的后果有多么严重.故选C。

5。

A。

approved B. arranged C。

adapted D. interrupted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：根据一项试验，当我们的工作被分心打扰中断时，我们将损失多达10个点的IQ.Approved赞同;arranged安排；adapted适应;改编；interrupted中断；打扰.
根据题意可知选D。

6。

A. advantage B. emphasis C。

trouble D。

practice 【答案】C
【解析】文章上一段讲到负面的影响，本段则介绍的是产生的原因，也就是具体的问题所在——虽然有负面影响，人们为什么还乐此不疲？trouble意为“问题；麻烦”,符合语境.
故选C。

7。

A。

in stock B. in store C. in check D. in possession
【答案】B
【解析】句意：谁知道下一封邮件或短信中会有什么内容？in stock有现货的;in store将要发生;in check在控制中；in possession占有；持有.hold in store意为“蕴藏"，
符合语境。

故选B。

8.A。

As a rule B。

As a result C。

In short D. In contrast
【答案】D
9。

A。

patience B。

discipline C. courage D。

attention
【答案】B
【解析】句意：要抵制分心的诱惑、并注重于我们工作需要的自制力（discipline）和内心的努力.根据句意可知选B。

patience耐心；courage勇气；attention注意力。

10。

A。

expectation B. task C. environment D。

assignment
【答案】C
【解析】根据冒号后面的内容可知,这里指改变工作环境或学习环境environment。

11.A. replace B。

silence C. answer D. pick
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，这里指将电话调在无声状态silence。

12.A。

continuously B。

finally C. passionately D. directly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你不再需要持续击退内心欲望时，便会变得更加容易。

continuously连续不断地；finally最终;passionately热情地;directly直接地。

根据句意可知选A。

13。

A。

similar B。

relevant C. superior D. opposite
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个选择和在面包店里节食一样。

similar相似的；relevant相关的；superior 较高的；opposite对立的;相反的。

故选A。

14。

A. affordable B。

basic C。

considerable D. modest
【答案】C
15.A。

research B. aspect C. reaction D. approach
【答案】D
【解析】research研究；aspect方面；reaction反应；approach方法。

根据上文可知，这里是在教我们集中注意力的方法，故选D。

16.A. minimum B。

maximum C. turning D. fixed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:另一种方法是将相似的工作归类在一起完成，这种可以将不同工作之间切换的时间缩短到最小。

minimum最小的;maximum最大的;turning转折的;fixed固定的。

根据语境可知选A。

17。

A。

analyzing B. grouping C. assigning D。

undertaking
【答案】B
【解析】根据上题可知，group意为“分类,归类"，符合语境，即将相关的工作分组归类。

故选B.
18。

A。

disturbing B。

annoying C. unavoidable D. unnecessary
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有些工作中，多任务是无法避免的unavoidable。

故选C.
19。

A。

associated B。

loyal C. accustomed D。

connected
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们不得不和我们的客户、同事和经理保持联系。

associated(with）和……
联系在一起；loyal忠诚的；accustomed习惯的；connected有联系的.故选D。

20。

A。

matter B。

function C. work D. interfere
【答案】A
【解析】matter在这里是不及物动词，意为“重要”，符合语境,即你将有更强的能力去处理那些真正重要的事情。

三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
The Internet is an amazing information resource。

Students，teachers, and researchers use it as 1 investigative tool。

Journalists use it 2 （find)information for stories。

Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3 （late）medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping， banking， bill-paying， and communicating with family and friends 4 (live）far away or in various parts of a city. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 5 （differ）countries and cultures. 6 ，although there are many positive developments 7 （associate)with the Internet， there are also certain fears and concerns。

One concern relates to a lack of control over 8 appears on the Internet。

With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or 9 （appropriate）of the content of programs， and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can be broadcast and at what times of the day. With the Internet， parents can
not check a published guide to determine what is suitable 10 their children to see。

语篇解读:本文讲述因特网的用途。

1.【答案】an
2。

【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

此处用不定式作目的状语。

记者用它来找到撰写故事的信息。

3。

【答案】latest
【解析】考查形容词。

医生用它来了解更多关于鲜为人知的疾病的知识和最新的医药发展。

latest 最新的,最近的。

4.【答案】living
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

family and friends与live之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。

5。

【答案】different
【解析】考查形容词。

所填词修饰名词countries and cultures，表示“不同的”，应该用形容词different.
6。

【答案】However
【解析】考查副词。

此处前后为转折关系,故填However.不过，虽然互联网的发展已经取得了明显的进步，但是，确实存在一些问题让人担心和顾虑。

7。

【答案】associated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

developments与associate with之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

8。

【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句.所填词引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”,故填what。

其中一个隐忧与人们对所发布到互联网上的内容缺乏监管有关。

9.【答案】appropriateness
10.【答案】for
【解析】考查固定短语。

be suitable for适合……，为固定短语,故填for.。