六年级英语选择题练习试题集

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六年级英语选择题练习试题答案及解析
1. Ben and I __________ a football, Jack __________ a football, too.
A.have; have
B.have; has
C.has; have
【答案】B
【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是have的用法。

名师解析:本句意思是:Ben和我有一个足球。

Jack也有一个足球。

是两个一般现在时的句子。

前一句的主语是两个人,have用原形,后一句的主语是第三人称单数,应用has,故答案为B。

易错提示:and连着的两个人称代词都是主语。

2. ( )— Where is the city of Nanjing?
—It’s _________ Shanghai.
A. in the north of
B. in the south of
C. in the east of
【答案】A
3. ( ) Lily _______ me a nice gift on my next birthday.
A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give
【答案】B
4. ( ) I’v got a toothache. I’m going to the__________.
A. park
B. dentist
C. teacher
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我牙疼,我要去看牙医。

根据toothache牙疼,可知答案选B.选项A去公园,选项C说法错误,故排除AC.
5. ( ) He _________ Alice for ten years.
A.married to B.has married to
C.has married D.has been married to
【答案】D
【解析】marry就是终止性动词, marry这个动作只是一段时间,必须将句中的终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词才可以,如marry变为has been married,实际上变完以后是用那个been 表示一段状态,所以就可以加一段时间状语了。

故选D。

6. ( )There are _____ seasons in a year.
A. three
B. fourth
C. four
【答案】C
7. ( ) What ____ mess!
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】A
8. ( )I want to eat some ______.
A. meat
B. orange
C. vegetable
【答案】A
9.选出下列问题的正确答案。

()(1)What do you want , Li Lei?
()(2)Can you help me ?
()(3)Here you are.
()(4)How much is it?
()(5) Is it a hot dog?
【答案】(1)D(2)E(3)B (4)A(5)C
10. Come and look my photo.
A. at
B. like
C. on
【答案】A
【解析】look at“看“为固定搭配。

11. My father works in a hospital. He is a
A.doctor B.teacher C.cleaner D.writer
【答案】A
【解析】由前句可知,父亲在医院工作,可推测出父亲的职业为医生,A意为医生,B意为教师,C意为清洁工,D意为作家,故选A。

12.—What’s he doing?
—He’s _________ books.
A. read
B. reading
C. reads
【答案】B
【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是现在进行时。

我们需要记住现在进行时的构成be+现在分词。

名师解析:据What’s he doing?问句是现在进行时,故答语也应该为现在进行时,现在进行时的
构成be+现在分词所以答案为B。

句意:——他正在做什么?——他正在读书。

13.找出划线部分发音不同的单词。

( ) 1. A. yellow B. year C. baby
( ) 2. A. lucky B. fly C. sky
( ) 3. A. play B. way C. key
( ) 4. A. young B. by C. yes
( ) 5. A. stay B. story C. sunny
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
【解析】略
14. _________ at the pool is my hobby.
A、Swim
B、Swimming
C、Swims
【答案】B
【解析】观察句子,可以看出句子缺少主语,动词做谓语的情况只有在它是非谓语的时候,非谓
语动词包括动词的分词形式和动词不定式,故答案是B。

15. My grandpa ____________ karate every morning. But he ____________ do it yesterday.
A、do, doesn't
B、does, didn't
C、does, don't
【答案】 B
【解析】My grandpa是第三人称单数,故用助动词dose。

第二句是一般过去时态。

故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级
16. ________ subjects do you have on Tuesday?
A. How
B. What
C. Where
【答案】B
【解析】略
17. There are about four in a month.
A.hours B.days C.weeks
【答案】C。

【解析】一个星期中大概有四个星期,A意为小时,B意为天数,C意为周,故选C。

规律总结:
hour n. 小时;长时间;时刻;重要时刻;某个时间;整点;(工作办公的)固定时间,如:There are 24 hours in a day. 一天有二十四小时。

day n.白天;一天;时代
There are 31 days in March. 三月份有三十一天。

18. My brother ________ free tomorrow.
A.will is B.is C.will be D.is being
【答案】C
【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是一般将来时的时间状语和构成形式。

名师解析:一般将来时的时间状语包括tomorrow,next...,soon等等,构成形式为be going to
do或是will do,故选C。

易错提示:不知道will后面用动词原形,选择错误答案A。

19.Ken and Linda’s favorite subject _______ science.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
20. ( ) We _______ our English teacher and often _______ to her.
A.like; listen B.likes; listens
C.like; are listening D.are liking; listen
【答案】A
21.下面每小题有三个单词,你能找出每小题中与众不同的那一个吗?请你把这个“捣乱分子”的
序号填在前面的括号里吧。

()(1)A.heavier B.stronger C.funny
()(2)A.cm B.meter C.kg
()(3)A.have a pencil B.have a headache C. have a fever
()(4)A.had B.happy C.sad
()(5)A. hair B. feet C. young
【答案】CCAAC
【解析】(1)heavier意为“更重的”,stronger意为“更强壮的”都属于形容词的比较级形式,
funny意为“滑稽的,可笑的”属于形容词的原级。

故选C 。

(2)cm是centimeter的缩写形式,意为“厘米”;meter意为“米”,A和B都属于长度单位。

kg
是kilometer的缩写形式,意为“千克”,属于长度单位。

故选C。

(3)have a headache意为“头疼”;have a fever意为“发烧”两者都属于疾病。

Have a pencil意
为“有一只铅笔”,故选A。

(4)happy意为“高兴的”;sad意为“伤心的”,两者都属于心情方面的形容词,had是have 的过
去式,动词,意为“有”,词性不一样,故选A。

(5)hair意为“头发”;feet是foot的复数形式,意为“脚”,两者属于名词。

Young意为“年轻的”,属于形容词,故选C。

22.—________________ on the desk?
—Yes, it is.
A.What’s B.Where is
C.Is Bill’s bag D.Are Tom’s pens
【答案】C
23. ( ) We must right before crossing the road.
A. looks
B. look
C. looking
【答案】B
24.()I want to ____ into space someday too.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
【答案】A
25.选出下列单词中不同类的一项。

()(1)A.breakfast B. lunch C. park
()(2)A.eleven B. twelve C. picnic
()(3)A.duck B. cloud C. dog
()(4)A.sandwich B. dry C. bread
()(5)A.school B. football C. park
【答案】(1)C (2)C (3)B (4) C(5)C
26. Are ________here today.
A.all we B.all of we
C.we all D.all of boy
【答案】D
【解析】and表示承接,but表示转折,for是介词,or是“或者”/“否则”,根据句意“这个蓝杯子是
你的______我的?”。

很明显应该是or。

27. You are a teacher. What about_________?
A.she B.Li Pin brother
C.her D.your
【答案】C
【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是代词的用法。

名师解析:B项形式不对,排除B,宾格放在动词和介词之后,about 是介词,后面接宾格形式,所以排除A主格,D形容词性物主代词。

易错提示:注意主格和宾格在句中的具体位置。

28. Jenny tells Steven to________ early.
A.is
B. be
C.am
【答案】B
【解析】题干的句意为:珍妮告诉李明要早一点。

Tell sb. to do sth. to的后面加动词原形,故答
案为:B。

29. Look, there is __________ old woman near __________ house.
A. an; the
B. an; a
C. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是不定冠词和定冠词the的用法。

要注意一些固定搭配以及此处
是特指还是泛指从而判断填定冠词还是不定冠词。

名师解析:句意为“看,这个房子附近有一位老妇人。

”此处泛指“一位”老妇人,因此第一空应用不
定冠词,且old是以元音音素开头的单词,故此处不定冠词应用an;第二空表示特指这个房子或
者说话双方都知道的房子,因此应用定冠词the修饰。

因此,答案为A。

易错提示:学生容易忽略old是以元音音素开头的单词从而误认为应用不定冠词a;而第二空容
易误填不定冠词a,以为也是表示泛指,忽略了此处是强调特指那个房子。

30. What's this? It's old book.
A .a B.three C.an
【答案】C
【解析】单词old 是以元音开头,且book 为单数,an用在单词元音开头前,故选C
31. We need more trees.
A. plant
B. to plant
C. planting
【答案】B
【解析】我们需要多栽树。

32. I didn't think she had _______ more CDs __________ Mike.
A.so;as B.much; than C.as; as D.many; than
【答案】D
【解析】句意为:我不认为她比麦克的CD多很多。

many more 修饰可数名词
much more 修饰不可数名词。

CD,可数名词,故填many than sb. ,比某人。

故选D。

【考点】副词
33.—What did you do last night?
—I did my homework and __________ storybooks.
A.reads B.read C.will read D.am reading
【答案】B
【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是一般过去时态的问答。

名师解析:last night是过去时态的标志,答语中and前后的动词时态应保持一致,did是do的过去式,空格处也应用过去式,只有选项B是read的过去式,故答案为B。

易错提示:read的过去式与原形一致,但读音发生了变化。

34.Uncle Bill’s birthday is April.
A. /
B. in
C. for
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时间介词。

月份前需用介词in,故本题答案为B。

for 后常加“一段时间”。

句意:Bill叔叔的生日是在四月。

35. Come to my twelfth birthday party______ 6 pm______ Saturday.
A.at;at B.on;on C.at;on
【答案】C
【解析】在时间点前用介词at,在具体某一天前用介词on。

句意:周六下午六点来参加我的十二岁生日聚会。

36. What do you do___________ Sundays?
A. at
B. in
C. on
【答案】C
【解析】本句意思是你星期天做什么?在星期几前面的介词为on, 故答案为:C。

37. Amy often _____ in the party.
A. dances
B. dance
C. dancing
【答案】A
【解析】本句意思是Amy经常在联欢会上跳舞。

根据经常一词,我们知道这是一个一般现在时态的句子,它的主语是第三人称单数,因此动词要用单三式,故答案为:A。

38.It’s February. People are c elebrating the _______.
A. Spring Festival
B. New Year’s Day
C. National Day.
【答案】A
【解析】本句意思是现在是二月,人们正在庆祝…? A意为春节,春节可能在一月或二月,B意为新年,新年都是一月一日,C意为国庆,国庆是在十月一日,故答案为:A。

39. How _____ this green pair ?
A. many
B. about
C. old
【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查短语how about --- 关于......怎么样。

40.There’s a bank and a cinema ______ our community.
A. on
B. in
C. of
【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查短语in our community。

41. I have two __________.
A. diary
B. diarys
C. diaries
【答案】C
【解析】略
42. How ______ you?
A、is
B、are
C、am
【答案】 B
【解析】主语是you,故用be动词are。

故选B。

【点评】考查be动词
43.找出画线部分发音不同的选项。

①________ A.bags B.cats C.dogs
②________ A.buses B.boxes C.cups
③________ A.usually B.casual C.speak
④________ A.books B.hands C.caps
⑤________ A.oranges B.lakes C.cakes
【答案】 B;C;C;B;A
【解析】①bags与dogs的s在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ ;cats的s在清辅音后读/s/。

故选B。

②buses与boxes是以s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的词,加 -es 读 /iz/。

cups的s在清辅音后读/s/。

故选C。

③usually与casual划线部分的发音是/ʒ/;speak划线部分的发音是/s/。

故选C。

④books与caps s在清辅音后读/s/;hands的s在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 。

故选B。

⑤oranges的s在浊辅音和元音后读/dʒs]/; lakes与cakes的s在清辅音后读/ks/。

故选A。

【点评】考查音标
44.选出与其他个不同类的单词。

(10分)
(1)A.bus B.ship C.book
(2)A.red light B.traffic light C.yellow light
(3)A.go B.Canada C.England
(4)A.stop B.go C.bus
(5)A.morning B.afternoon C.week
【解析】略
45.选择填空。

(1)I teach lessons. I am a _____.
(2)I clean streets. I am a ______.
(3)I sing songs. I am a ______.
(4)I dance. I am a ______.
(5)I drive cars . I am a _____.
(6)I write stories. I am a _____.
【答案】(1)C (2)F (3)A (4)E (5)B (6)D
【解析】略
46.听录音,圈出与你听到的词是同一类的单词。

(6分)
(1)cm meter kg
(2)taller stronger old
(3)beef onion juice
(4)Sunday spring week
(5)yesterday fly miss
(6)sweater sneaker floor
【答案】(1)kg (2)old (3)juice (4)spring (5)yesterday (6).floor 【解析】【听力材料】
(1)ton (2)strong (3)Milk (4)winter (5)tomorrow (6)wall
47.Sarah’s hair is short. My hair is ,too.
A. short
B. shorter
C. shortest
【解析】略
48.找出不同类的单词(10分)
(1)A. actor B. father C. teacher D. cleaner
(2)A. cloud B. rain C. sun D. seed
(3)A. classroom B. bookstore C. salesperson D. shoe store
(4)A. bus B. foot C. plane D. subway
(5)A. east B. west C. straight D. south
【答案】(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)B (5)C
【解析】略
49. I would like , please.
A.two pairs of glasses
B.two pair of glasses
C.two pairs of glass
D.two pair of glass
【答案】A
【解析】略
50. Maria is ____ English girl.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】C
【解析】玛丽亚是个英国女孩。

the定冠词,特指;an/a不定冠词,泛指一个,an用于元音音标前,a用于辅音音标前。

没有特指为哪一个英国女孩,故排除A,girl女孩;可数名词前加冠词,排除D; English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/第一个音标为元音,排除B,故选C.
51. Look,this is umbrella,that is boot.
A.a,an B.an,a C.an,the D.a,the
【解析】略
52. Beijing Olympic Games are the __________ moderm Olympic Games.
A.26th B.27th C.29th D.28th
【答案】C
【解析】北京奥运会是现代第29届奥运会。

53. ---Is this his book? --- No, it’s____
A. my
B. mine C .your
【解析】略
54. --- _______ is the Changjiang River?
--- It’s more than six thousand kilometers long .
A.How old B.How tall C.How long D.How many
【解析】略
55. Our Peteacher tell us take__exercise.
A.more
B.some
C.an
【答案】A
【解析】略
56. How _______are you ?
-- I'm164cm.
A.tall
B. heavy
C. do
【解析】略
57. In Australia, drivers drive on the ______ side of the road.
A. right
B. left
C. straight
【答案】B
【解析】在澳大利亚,司机驾车靠公路的左面行驶。

左面,left,故选B。

58.一Let’s play computer games.
一Great! That sounds ________.
A.boring B.difficult C.interesting D.sad
【答案】C
【解析】略
59. Look!The dragonfly than the bee.
A.fly higher
B.flies high
C.is flying higher
【答案】C
【解析】略
60. I than you.
A.one years old B.am one years old C.am one year older D.one year older
【解析】略
61. You can go there .It's not far from here.
A、on foot
B、by ship C. by plane
【解析】略
62. Mary often goes to the park with me ____ Sunday morning.
A.at
B.on
C.in
【答案】B
【解析】略
63. There is a big Chinatown ______ New York .
A. to
B. in
C. on
【答案】B
【解析】略
64. It's time listen the music.
A. to; /
B. for; to
C. to ; to
【答案】C
【解析】listen为动词,前面需用不定式to, listen为不及物动词,后面不接宾语,listen to为及物动词,后面可接宾语。

规律总结:Listen 和listen to的用法:
listen 是不及物动词,后接宾语时要加to,没有宾语时不用to ,如
He often listens to music.他经常听音乐
Listen! What can you hear? 听!你能听到什么?
65. We usually stay ____ home ____ Saturday afternoon.
A.at; in B.at; on C.in; at D.on; on
【解析】略
66. hey bring gifts _____ us.
A.to B.for C.with D.in
【解析】略
67._______Chinese New Year’s Eve,IAlways haveA dinner with my family.
A.In
B.At
C.On
【解析】略
68. Please tell me something _______your daily life.
A.about B.of C.for D.at
【答案】A
【解析】略
69. I have two little stones ________ his eyes.
A. in
B. to
C. for
【答案】C
【解析】略
70. What did you ______?
A.found B.find C.finded
【答案】B
【解析】略
71. You ________ miss China.
A. do
B. does
C. are
【答案】A
【解析】略
72. Danny is going to teach Li Ming ________.
A. skate
B. to skate
C. skates
【答案】B
【解析】略
73. He can the boys find the bookstore.
A.helps B.do C.helping D.help
【解析】略
74. I have two storybooks, but Helen ______ four.
A.has
B. have
C. had
【解析】略
75. Jack _______ very hard.
A. studies
B. studys
C. study
【解析】略
76. ( ) (8)They want______the country greener.
A. making
B. makes
C. to make
【答案】C
【解析】略
77. The students ______ their homework every day.Now they _______ their homework. A.do, do
B.does, doing
C.doing, are doing
D.do, are doing
【解析】略
78. They are English now.
A.reading
B. read
C. tell
【解析】略
79. Chen Jie is ______ with his friends.
A. singing
B. sing
C. sings
【解析】略
80. He is hard.But he still can’t get the answer.
A.thinking B.think C.thinks D.making
【解析】略
81. There are a ____ of vegetables.
A. lot
B. lots
C. little
【答案】A
【解析】略
82.Let’s ____ a doctor an you’ll be better.
A. see
B. sees
C. seeing
【答案】A
【解析】考查let sb. do sth.故选A
83. ______make noise.
A. Don’t
B. Does
C. Not
【答案】A
【解析】略
84. The light is red now. Please ______ !
A. slow down and stop
B. stop and wait
C. go
【解析】略
85.那天我们看见一些蚂蚁在面包和蜂蜜上。

We__________some________on the bread and __________that day.
【解析】略
86.当你想告诉你的笔友你们可以写电子邮件时,你会说:
A.We can always write emails. B.We can always read emails.
【答案】A
【解析】略
87. She the blue dress.
A.likes B.is like C.doesn’t like D.is wearing 【解析】略
88. ( ) (5)假如你的朋友问你,在夏天你最喜欢做的事情是什么,你该怎么回答:
A. I like skating.
B. I like to make a snowman.
C. I like go swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】略
89. -- _______ you collect stamps?
-- Yes, I do.
A.Are B.Do C.Be D.Is
【解析】略
90.—Is there a shop around here?—
A.Yes.it is .B.Yes.that is C.Yes.there is.D.No.there is.
【答案】C
【解析】略
91.当你想知道别人是否有钢琴时,问:
A. Have you got a dictionary?
B. Have you got a piano?
C. May I use your piano?
【解析】略
92. is the museum? ---- It’s near the school.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
【解析】略
93. When did you to Canada ?
A.come B.comes C.came D.cames
【解析】略
94. ( ) (3)--- ____kind of cake would you like ,Lily?--- I’d like a chocolate cak e.
A. What
B. How
C. Where
【答案】A
【解析】略
95. ( ) — Thank you very much!
—_________
A.You’re right B.All right
C.You are welcome D.OK
【答案】C
96. ---Hello, Lin Tao. How are you? ---- _________.
A.hello. Li Ming. How are you?B.Good morning. Li Ming.
C.Thank you D.Fine, thank you
【答案】 D
【解析】特殊疑问句问什么答什么,how are you?问怎么样,应回答好或坏,并谢谢,故选D。

A项为没有回答问题,排除A;B项是早上好,排除B;C项是谢谢,排除C.句意:你好,林涛,你好吗?很好,谢谢。

97.—Let’s go to the new restaurant for dinner.
—___________.
A.You are right B.That’s all right.
C.Thank you D.All right.
【答案】D
【解析】略
98.你的同学说“May I use your pen ”,但你正在使用,你会说:
A. Yes , you may .
B. No , you don’t .
C. I’m afraid not . I’m using it now .
【解析】略
99.当经介绍后认识某人,你应该说:
A.Good morning
B.Please sit down.
C.Thank you.
D.Nice to meet you.
【答案】D
【解析】A. Good morning 上午好B. Please sit down.请坐C. Thank you.谢谢 D. Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。

当经介绍后认识某人,属于刚刚认识,应说Nice to meet you.故选D。

100.听录音,选择你所听到的单词、词组和句子。

(10分)
( )(1) A. than B. thin C. this
( )(2) A. cousin B. cartoon C. colour
( )(3) A. minibus B.minus C. minutes
( )(4) A. climb B. comb C. come
( )(5) A. give B. glove C. glad
( )(6) A. heavy B. heavier C. height
( )(7) A. 5:05 B. 4:45 C. 5:15
( )(8) A. 145 centimetres B. 165 centimetres C. 155 centimetres
( )(9)A. Who’s older? B. Whose ruler ? C. Which one?
( )(10)A. You’ve got a brother. B. I’ve got a p resent. C. They’ve got some books.
【答案】B B A A B C B B A C
【解析】(1)thin (2) cartoon (3)minibus (4)climb (5)glove (6)height (7) a quarter to five
(8)165 centimetres (9)Who’s older?(10)They’ve got some books.。

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