【推荐下载】新概念英语第二册语法讲解:非谓语动词之不定式

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
4
[键入文字]
A.puttingupB.tobeputupC.topileupD.pileup
3.WeshallsetJim________thepassage.
A.explainingB.explainedC.toexplainD.explain
4.Infact,shewouldratherleaveforSanFrancisco________inLosAngeles.
6.不定式否定形式:nottodo...
Hegotupearlyinordernottomissthetrain.
测试精编
1.Didyoufindout________thepieoutofoven?
A.totakeB.havetakenC.whentotakeD.beingtaken
2.Youwouldbeirritatedifyouwatchedthemail________onyourdeskeveryday.
WecometoschooltostudyEnglish.(目的)
=inorderto
Ihurriedtothestore,onlytofinditclosed.(结果)
(6)定语:不定式短语作定语须位于名词之后。
Heaskedforapieceofpapertowriteiton.
=towriteitonthepieceofpaper.
[键入文字]
新概念英语第二册语法讲解:非谓语动词之不定式
1.定义:具有名词、形容词及副词性质并具有时态、语态变化。
2.形式:(以do为例)
主动语态被动语态
一般时todotobedone
进行时tobedoing
完成时tohavedonetohavebeendone
完成进行时tohavebeendoing
A.tostayB.thanstayC.thanstayingD.thanhavestayed
5.Madamomeethimsoon.
(3)宾语补足语:
Theyexpectedustohelpthem.
Hewantshissontostudyhard.
金牌重点:
不定式作宾补,如谓语动词是感官动词,使役性动词(see,hear,notice,watch,
make,have,let...),则不定式符号to须省略,但在被动语态中不能省。
3.用法:
1
[键入文字]
(1)用作主语:
TospeakgoodEnglishisnoteasy.
or:ItisnoteasytospeakgoodEnglish.
(采用形式主语it以避免头重脚轻)
Ittookmeanhourtodothework.
(2)用作宾语:
Shedecidedtotaketheexamination.
Thepoormanhasnohousetolivein.
=toliveinthehouse.
Haveyouanythingtodo?
=todoanything
4.不定式的时态意义:
Sheseemstodanceverywell.(现在情况)
Sheseemstobedancinginthedancinghall.(正在进行)
Sheexpectsthepolicetofindherbicycle.
Sheexpectsherbicycletobefoundbythepolice.
Shefeltabitpuzzledashehadaskedhersuchaquestion.
Shefeltabitpuzzledtohavebeenaskedsuchaquestion.
Sheseemstohavedancedwell.(过去情况)
Haswashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisuncle.(动作持续一段时间)
3
[键入文字]
5.不定式语态:
Thedoctor[wrecommend]recommended[/w]himtoairtheroom.
Thedoctorrecommendedtheroomtobeaired.
Iheardthemsingintheclassroom.
Imadehercleantheroom.
ThegirlisheardtosinganEnglishsong.
(4)用作表语:
Toteachistolearn.
2
[键入文字]
Hisjobistosellcars.
(5)用作状语,表示目的,结果:
相关文档
最新文档