仁爱英语八年级上册导学案：Unit3 Our Hobbies(无答案)

Unit 3 Our Hobbies 第31课时
Topic1 重点单词
1. n.业余爱好，嗜好 3. n.诗，韵文 4. adv.可能，或许，也许 5. n.宠物；宠儿；宝贝 6. v.收集，搜集 7. v.种植，播种；n.植物 8. n.硬币
9. v.厌恶，讨厌，仇恨
10. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的，通俗的 11. n 友谊，友好，友情（u ） 12. adj.滑稽的，好笑的 13. adj.愚蠢的，笨的 14. v. 丑陋的，难看的 15. n.背景 16. n.纸，纸张(u)；试卷（c ） 17. n.剪刀
18. n.v.胶水，胶；（用胶水）粘合，粘住 19. v.n.剪，切，割；伤口，开口 20. v.粘贴，粘住 21. adj.懒惰的 22. n.章节，段落 23. n.介绍，引进 24. adj.日常的，每日的 25. n.蛇 26. v.提供，给予 27. n.猪，贪婪的人 28. adj.肮脏的，污秽的
词汇拓展 Topic1
1.hobby →(pl.)______________ 业余爱
2.collect →(n.)_______________收藏品，收集
3.friend →(n.)______________友谊，友好，友情 → ( adj.)_______________友好的
4.fun → ( adj.)_______________滑稽的，好笑的
5.cut →(过去式/过去分词)____________
→ ( adj.)_______________不友好的 6.introduce → (n.)________________介绍，引进 短语集锦
1.在某人空余时间in one's spare ／free time
2.背诗 recite poems
3.电影迷 movie fan
4.去看电影go to the movie theater
5.出去go out
6.做户外活动 do (some)outdoor activities
7.听起来不错 sounds good
8.需要改变一下need a change
9.遛狗 walk a pet dog 10.集邮collect stamps 11.种花 plant flowers 12.去旅行go traveling 13.learn about sth ．／sb. 了解(强调从不会到会) learn(sth ．)from sb ．向某人学习(某事)
14.过去经常做used to do... 15.养宠物 keep pets
16.多于，超过more than
17.以...开始 start with 18.把...沾到...上stick... to...
19.删除，剪裁 cut out
20.和...分享... share with 21.向某人提供某物
provide sb.with sth.=provide sth for sb.
在某人的生活上，在某人一生中 in one ’s life/lives
22.洗澡take/have a bath
洗淋浴take/have a shower 23.是否whether or not
24.带某人出去散步 take sb out for a walk
句型集锦
1．What do you often do ? 在你的业余时间你经常做什么？
2．What’s your hobby? 你的业余爱好是什么？
I’m a movie fan. I go to the movie theater a lot.
I am interested in playing basketball.
I love singing and playing the guitar.
I enjoy dancing to music.
I prefer playing soccer.
I am fond of acting.
I like reciting poems.
3．Why not go out and ? 为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢？
4.It must be great fun. 它一定很有趣
5.I collect baseball cards.But I basketball.
我过去收集棒球卡。

但是现在我对篮球感兴趣。

6.We can history and people from stamps.
我们可以从邮票上了解许多历史和人物知识。

7.I go shopping ,but now I like it .我过去不常去购物，但现在我喜欢。

8.What did they use to do in spring.在春天，他们过去经常做什么？
9.What hobbies did you use to have?你过去有什么业余爱好？
重难点解读
★What do you often do in your free time?在你的业余时间你经常做什么？（Unit3 Topic1 P55）
in one's spare／free time在某人空余时间
1.—What do you often do________ your free time? —I often play the violin．
A. in B．at C．for D．on
（1）free意为“自由的，免费的”，其名词形式为freedom意为“自由”。

（2）in one's spare／free time在某人的业余时间
★ I also enjoy reading stories and listening to music.（Unit3 Topic1 P55）
2.—I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.—Really，______．
A．Wish you to go back soon B．Enjoy yourself C．You are right
(1)enjoy意为“享受，喜欢”，常见用法：enjoy one’s trip 享受旅行；enjoy sth．／doing sth．喜欢某物／做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time过得愉快。

★ Maybe I need a change.也许我需要改变一下。

（Unit3 Topic1 P55）
（1）China_______ a lot since the reform and opening up改革开放．
A. changed
B. has changed C．have changed
maybe做副词，意为“也许”，如：Maybe he is a student.也许他是一个学生。

【拓展】may be是由情态动词may+be构成，意为“也许是”，如：
He may be a student.他也许是一个学生。

=Maybe he is a student.
（2）change用法：
①作动词,也可作名词，“改变，更换”，如
change one's mind改变某人的主意， need a change 需要改变一下. e.g．
You should change the bus at the next bus stop．
②作可数名词时，指“变化”。

如：Great changes have taken place in the city．
③作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。

如：Here is your change．
④作动词时，指“变化”。

★表达爱好的句子
4.His father is very interested in_____________(read)newspaper while having breakfast．
5.—How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry．I prefer______________ rather than_____________ ．
A. to go out；stay at home B．to stay at home；go out
C．staying at home；to go out D．going out：stay at home
①love／like doing sth. 如： I like reciting poems．
②be fond of sth. ／doing sth．如： I am fond of listening to music．
③enjoy sth．／doing sth．如： Do you enjoy playing the piano?
④be interested in sth．／doing sth．如： Are you interested in reading?
⑤prefer doing sth．(to doing sth．) 如： He prefers singing．
★What beautiful stamps!多么漂亮的邮票！（Unit3 Topic1 P57）
6.—_______ bad weather!—Yes，but it’s going to be fine soon，I think．
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
7. __________exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
感叹句的结构为：
（1）what a／an+ adj．+名词(+主语+谓语)，what + adj．+复数可数名词或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)，如：What a beautiful girl she is!
What bad weather it is today! What a beautiful girls they are !
how+ adj.／adv(+主语+谓语) ,how引导的感叹句当主语是名词时，一般都有一个修饰词，如the，my，his，this等。

如：How bad the weather is!／How nice the girl is!
★ I used to collect baseball cards.我过去收集棒球卡。

（Unit3 Topic1 P57）
8.选词填空 used to do sth．／be(get)used to(doing) sth．／be used for
(1) I____________________ go to school on foot，but now I always ride a bike to school．
(2)Jack has lived in Shanghai for three years，so he_____________________ the life there．
(3)Michael has____________________ the hard work．
(4)The knife ____________________cutting things.
(1)used to do sth．过去常常做某事，隐含着同现在对比。

其否定形式为usedn't to do或didn't use to do。

(2) be／get used to sth.／doing sth. 习惯于某事／做某事
(3) be used for 被用来做...，是被动结构。

★Now I am in interested basketball.现在我对篮球感兴趣。

（Unit3 Topic1 P57）
9.The film interests me．=I_______ __________ __________the film．
(1)作不可数名词，指“兴趣，趣味”。

如：He reads with great interest every day．
(2)作可数名词，指“感兴趣的事，爱好”。

如：Both swimming and stamp collection are his interests．
(3)作动词用，指“使……感兴趣”。

如：What interests me is the color of the car．
【考点链接】 interesting／interested
(1)What an_____________ movie! (2)I'm______________ in the news．
后缀-ing和-ed的形容词原则上是：后缀-ing的形容词多用来描述事物；后缀-ed的形容词多用来描述人。

如：
tiring引起疲劳的 tired(人)感到疲劳的
exciting令人激动的 excited(人)感到激动的，兴奋的
surprising令人惊讶的 surprised(人)感到惊讶的
boring无聊的 bored(人)感到无聊的
★happiness，friendship，knowledge都是不可数名词。

（Unit3 Topic1 P59）
10.If you want to get more k__________，you had better read more books.
★ scissors （Unit3 Topic1 P59）
11.Where (be) my sunglasses? I can’t find (it).
12.How much (be) this pair of shorts now?
13.How much the two pairs of scissors cost you?
英语中一些成双成对的名词常以复数形式出现，常见的有：jeans（牛仔裤），trousers（裤子），glasses（眼镜），shorts（短裤），sunglasses（太阳镜），scissors（剪刀），chopsticks（筷子）等，这些名词可以单独做主语，，
谓语动词用复数形式；也可以用a pair of ...,pairs of ...修饰，作主语时谓语动词取决于pair 的单复数形式。

如：Jeans are popular with young people now. There is a pair of glasses on the desk.Whose is it?
Two pairs of my trousers are too short now. I need to buy a new pair.
Unit 3 Our Hobbies 第32课时
Topic 2 重点单词
1._____________n.音乐会；演奏会
2. v.借(出)，把……借给
3._____________n. 小提琴
4._____________n.乐器；工具
5._____________n.摇滚乐；岩石，大石块
6._____________n.年龄；时代，日期
7._____________n.奇才；奇迹，惊奇 v.想知道,感到惊讶
8._____________n.音符；笔记，记录；注释 9._____________v.微笑，笑n.微笑，笑容 10.____________n.宁静，平静；和平 11.____________n.文化，文明
12.____________adj.v.自己的，本人的；拥有，有 13.____________n.adj.adv.南方；南方的；向南方
词汇拓展 Topic2
1.lend →(过去式/过去分词)_______________
2.type → (同义词)____________ 种类，类型
3.quick → (adv.)____________ 迅速地，很快地
4.wonder → (adj.)____________ 精彩的
5.own → (n.)____________ 拥有者，主人
6.south → (adj.)____________ 南方的，南部的 短语集锦
1.去听音乐会go to a concert 去参加宴会go to the party 去看电影go to the cinema
2.在音乐会上at the concert 在晚会上 at the party 在会上at the meeting
3.举行音乐会give/have a concert
举办晚会have a party 4.拉小提琴play the violin 5.弹钢琴play the piano 6.弹吉他play the guitar 7.在剧院 in a theater 8.来去匆匆come and go quickly 9.be popular with …受某人欢迎 10.日常生活 everyday life 11.因...而出名be famous for
12.一个关于...的故事a story about
13.给某人上课 give sb a lesson 14.上课 have a lesson 15.向...走近go up to 16.没有任何帮助without any help
17.如此...以至... so... that... 18.教某人做某事teach sb. to sth.
19.摇滚乐rock music 20.民间音乐 folk music 21.流行音乐 pop music 22.古典音乐classical music
23.乡村音乐country music
句型集锦
1. exciting! 多么令人兴奋啊！
2.And it beautiful!它听起来很优美。

3.What a pity!真遗憾
4.I can you some CDs of her songs. （借）
5. sweet music!多么甜的音乐啊！
6. music do you like ?你喜欢哪种音乐？ It hard to say.很难说。

7.Classical music is music.古典音乐是严肃的音乐。

8.Pop music often .流行音乐来得快去得也快。

9.They are very young people.他们深受年轻人欢迎。

10.他们因民歌而出名。

They are their folk songs.
重难点解读
★play the+乐器名词（Unit3 Topic2 P64）
3.Louis________ violin when her brother phoned her.
A．played the B．was playing the C．played D．was playing
★They are famous for their folk songs.他们因民歌而出名。

（Unit3 Topic2 P66）
4.Song zuying is famous________folk songs. A．for B．as C．at D．with
be famous for sth．以……而著名，如：China is famous for the Great Wall.
be famous as作为……而著名，如：He is very famous as a singer.
★They are very popular with young people.他们深受年轻人欢迎。

（Unit3 Topic2 P66）
5.Riding a bike is very ____________ __________(受……欢迎)people who want to exercise．
be popular with…受某人喜爱，赞赏或欢迎，如：Rock music is popular with young people.
★ He is a 14一year—old student.
6.Wang Ling won the first prize in the________ race． A．100-metres B．100-metre C．100 meter’s
a 14一year—old student意为“一个十四岁大的学生”，14一year—old为合成形容词，常用来作前置定语，这种用连字符号作定语的情况有两种：(1)数词+名词+形容词，如：an eight—year—old boy注意其名词用原形。

(2)数词+名词，如： We will have a seven-day holiday in three days.
易错易混辨析
★ go on doing sth．，go on to do sth．，go on with sth．（Unit3 Topic2 P63）
1.After he finished his homework，he____________ a novel．
A．went on to read B．went on with C．went on reading
2.After having a short break，let's go on_________ about the topic．
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks
go on doing sth．继续做某事(前后同一件事) go on to do sth．接着做另外的事(前后不同的事) go on with sth．继
续做某事 e．g．Stop talking and go on with your work．
★fast，quickly，soon
5.Don't drive so__________.
6.They'll be home___________．
7.I can't run___________ than my brother．
8.I___________ realized that I was on the wrong train．
9.She sold the house________ after her husband died．
fast侧重速度的快。

如：Run as fast as you can．
quickly侧重动作的迅速，或指某事在较短的时间内完成。

如：He had breakfast quickly．
soon不久，指现在或指定时间之后不久。

如：They were in the middle of the river soon．
★each，every
7.他每只手上各拿着一个瓶子。

（完成句子）He had a bottle in hand.
8.你们每人可以拿两块饼干。

（完成句子） of you can get two cookies.
9.我们班每一个学生都得到了一个苹果。

（完成句子） student in our class got an apple.
(1)each意为“每一，每个”既可以作限定词，也可用作代词、副词。

①当用作限定词时，其后接单数可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

这时可与every互换。

如：
Each/Every student in our class has an English book.
②作代词，此时可以单独作句子的主语、主语同位语等，也可和of连用，后接复数名词或复数代词这时不能与every 互换。

We each have a dictionary.
③作副词，常用于句末，如;The ticket is $3 each.=Each ticket is $3.=Each of the tickets is $3.每张票3美元。

(2)every意为“每个”，用作限定词时，其后接单数可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

这时可与each互换。

[注意]each指两个或两个以上中每一个，every指三个或三个以上中每一个。

如：on each side of the street在街道的每一边=on both sides of the street；on every side of the lake在湖的四周=on all sides of the lake
Unit 3 Our Hobbies 第33课时
Topic 3
重点单词
1._____________v.答复，回答n.答复，回答，答案
2._____________v.端上（饭菜）；接待，服务
3._____________n.消息；新闻
4._____________n.博物馆
5._____________n.鸭子
6._____________v.同意，应允
7._____________adj.勇敢的8._____________adj.有用的，有益的
9._____________n.火柴，比赛v.将...匹配
10.____________adj.黑暗的，暗色的n.黑暗；暗处
11._____________n.嗓音，说话声
12._____________v.卖出......；出售；转让
13._____________adj.饥饿的
14._____________v.打，击打；（在比赛中）打败（某人）
15._____________v.燃烧；烧毁 16._____________adj.死的 17._____________v.醒来；弄醒，唤醒 18._____________adv.然而；不管怎么样 19._____________v.解决（问题） 30._____________n.工厂
词汇拓展 Topic3
1.serve → (n.)______________
2.agree → (反义词)_________________
→ (n.)______________同意，一致 e → (adj.)_______________有用的，有益的 4.sell → (n.)______________出售 5.beat →(过去式)________________ →(过去分词)__________ 6.wake → (adj.)_________醒着的 →(过去式)______________
→(过去分词)______________ 7.die → (现在分词)__________ → (n.)______________ 死 → (adj.)______________死的
8.pleasant →(反义词)_______________ 令人不愉快的
短语集锦
1.昨天这个时候 at this time yesterday
2.请别挂 hold the line
3.接电话answer the phone
4.做扫除do some cleaning 洗衣服do some washing 阅读,看书do some reading 购物do some shopping
写作do some writing 5.和朋友聊天chat with friends 5.参观博物馆visit a museum 6.北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 7.同意某人的看法、意见agree with sb 同意做某事agree to do 8.低声地 用很低的声音in a low voice 9.经过，路过 pass by
10.温暖某人warm sb up 11.熄灭 go out
12.唤醒，醒来 wake up 13.在教堂at church
14.make faces=make a face 做鬼脸 15. knock at ／on the door 敲门
16. in the early 1800s=in the early 19th century 在19世纪早期
17. stop doing sth ．停止做(正在做的事)某事 stop to do sth 停下(手中做的事)去做(别的)某事 stop sb ．from doing 阻止某人做某事 18. at the beginning of …在……开始的时候 at the end of …在……结束的时候
句型集锦
1．Hold the line, please.请别挂断电话。

此句是一种常用的电话交际用语。

类似的还有： Hold on , please.请稍等。

( Wait a moment, please.)请等一会儿。

2.What were you doing ?昨天这个时候你在做什么呢？ I . 我正在洗淋浴 （take a shower= have a shower ） 3.I you to go to the English Corner but no one . 我打电话叫你去英语角，但是每人接。

4.Isn't it interesting?难道它没有趣吗? 5.Yes ，I think so 。

是的，我认为是这样。

I agree with you．我同意你的看法。

You are quite right.你非常对。

6.I don’t agree.我不同意。

No, I don’t think so.不，我认为不是这样。

重难点解读
★ Isn't it interesting?难道它没有趣吗?（Unit3 Topic3 P73）
1.— playing? 你难道不喜欢打篮球吗？
—______ .不，我喜欢
这是一个否定疑问句。

注意回答与事实相符Yes，it is．(不，它很有趣。

)与事实不相符时No， isn't．(是的，它没有趣。

)
★不定代词的用法
2.—Who helped you repair the MP4？—__________．I repair it all by myself．
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody
3.She is new here，so we know_______ about her．
A. nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
(1)一般在肯定句中我们用some系列不定代词，否定句和疑问句中用any系列不定代词。

如：
There is something wrong with the computer．
There isn't anything wrong with the computer．
但是在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，还是用some系列不定代词。

如：
Would you like something to eat?
(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。

e．g．Everyone likes apples because they are good for our health．
(3)形容词和不定式修饰不定代词时要后置。

e．g．something／anything to eat
★stop doing sth．,stop to do sth．,stop sb．(from)doing sth．
4.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby________．
A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry
5.He had to stop________(smoke)because he was ill．
6.The storm stopped the travelers __________ (come)down the hill．
7.Now let's stop__________(have)a short rest．
stop doing sth．停止做(正在做的事)某事
stop to do sth．停下(手中做的事)去做(别的)某事
stop sb．from doing阻止某人做某事
[拓展]stop sb. (from) doing sth. =prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事★close动词，“关”。

closed形容词，“关着的”。

如：
I found the door of the shop closed．
open既可作动词又可作形容词，表示“打开”或“开放的，开着的”。

【考点链接】 turn on／turn off／turn up／turn down／close／open
(1) —Paul，could you please_________________ the TV a little? It's too noisy．
—Sorry，I'll do it right now．
(2)_________________the lights when you leave．
(3)________________the TV．Let's watch the play together．
(4)_________________your mouth，and say“Ah”．
语法点睛过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。

（1）构成：was/were+现在分词（v.-ing）,如：
肯：I was dancing.
否：I wasn’t dancing.
一疑：Were you dancing?
答语：Yes,I was./No ,I wasn’t.
（2）用法：
①表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，时间状语往往是表示过去的某一时间点。

如：
I was watching TV at 9:00 yesterday.昨天九点我正在看电视。

②表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。

如：
What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday?昨天从七点到十点你正在做什么？
（3）时间：at this time yesterday，at six o’clock yesterday, from seven to eight last night，when I came in...,。