安徽安工大附中18-19学度高二下学期开学考试--英语

安徽安工大附中18-19学度高二下学期开学考试--英语
第一部分：单项选择题〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕()1.Everyoneonthebus______songaswegotcloserhome.
A.brokeinto
B.brokeout
C.burstinto
D.burstin
()2.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invited
B.toinvite
C.beinginvited
D.inviti ng
()3._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoft raditionalFujiandishes.
A.Farfrom
B.Apartfrom
C.Insteadof
D.Regardlessof
()4.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlsshare feelings.
A.while
B.when
C.as
D.since
()5._______fortheeconomicdownturn,theunemploymentwouldn’tbeshrinkingsorapidly.
A.Haditnotbeen
B.Wereitnot
C.Hadn’titbeen
D.Werenotit
()6.Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremore_____himthanhiso wn.
A.familiarto
B.familiarwith
C.similarto
D.identicalwith
()7.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork. A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink
()8.I’llgetBillto_______me_______thepianoattheschoolconcerttomorr ow.
pany;to
B.accompany;by
pany;on
D.accompany;on
()9.Don’tcallmeMr.William.Iwouldratheryou_______meKen. A.wouldcallB.callC.calledD.willcall
()10.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas___ ___milkinthebucket.
A.were;anumberof
B.was;quantitiesof
C.were;aquantityof
D.was;agoodmany
()11.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher. —Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.
A.What;themoment
B.That;immediately
C.What;while
D.Whether;once
()12.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket_____Ilostmywa lletyesterday.
A.that,that
B.whether,whether
C.that,whether
D.whether,that ()13.ItisreportedthatacityinItalyintendsto____womenfromwear ingminiskirts.
A.exhibit
B.promote
C.prohibit
D.convince
()14.Theflowers________sweetinthegardenlook________andattra ctthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.
A.tosmell;beautifully
B.smell;lovely
C.aresmelt;beautiful
D.smelling;lovely
()15.—Doyoulikelivinghere?
—Yes,butI’mstill_______tothenewtimezone.
A.adopting
B.acting
C.clarifying
D.adjusting
第二部分：完型填空〔共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtopreparefoodfordinner,everyno wandthen.AndIrememberonenightin16whenshemadedinnerafteralon g,harddayatwork.
ThatMondayeveningsolongago,mymom17aplateofeggs,sausage, andextremelyburnttoast(土司)infrontofmydad.Iremember18toseeifdadnoticed!19allmydaddi dwasreachforhistoast,smileatmymom,andaskmehowmydaywas20.Ido n’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghim21b utterandjelly(果冻)onthattoastandeatevery22!
WhenIgotupfromthe23thatevening,Irememberhearingmymom24t omydadforburningthetoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid:
“Baby,Ilove25toast.”
Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifh e26likedhisburnttoast.He27meinhisarmsandsaid,
“Son,yourmumputina28dayatworktodayandshe’svery29.Besides,alittleburnttoastnever30anyone!”
Actually,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople. Wecan’tbe31ateverythingwedo.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningto32eachother’sfaultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother’s33isoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,an dlasting34.
Ifyoulearntotakethegood,thebad,andtheuglypartsofyourlif eastheyare,youcan35yourlifetothefullest.
()16.A.particular B.general C.brief D.detail
()17.A.supplied B.placed C.managed D.offered
()18.A.longing B.standing C.waiting D.sitting
()19.A.And B.So C.Then D.Yet
()20.A.atschool B.athome C.atwork D.atchurch
()21.A.cover B.spread C.extend D.deliver
()22.A.egg B.sausage C.bite D.toast
()23.A.chair B.bed C.sofa D.table
()24.A.apologize B.talk C.whisper D.report
()25.A.frozen B.burnt C.dry D.fresh
()26.A.exactly B.certainly C.really D.specially
()27.A.raised B.pulled C.surrounded D.touched
()28.A.hard fortable C.simple D.plain
()29.A.sad B.tiredC.impatient D.careless
()30.A.damages B.destroys C.hurts D.bothers
()31.A.ready B.clever C.skillful D.good
()32.A.accept B.receive C.admit D.allow
()33.A.tempers B.differences
C.characters
D.personalities
()34.A.circle B.scholarship
pany
D.relationship
()35.A.loveB.adapt C.enjoy D.devote 第三部分：阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
CharlesDarwin(1809–1882)wasagreatnaturalist,famousforhistheoryofevolution(进化论).
Onedaytwoboysdecidedtoplayatrickonthegreatman.Theytookt hebodyofacentipede(蜈蚣),theheadofabeetle(甲
虫),thelegofagrasshopper(蚱蜢),andthewingsofabutterfly,andgluedthemtogether.Puttingthe strangecreatureintoaboxcarefully,theytookittoDarwin.
“Please,sir,”saidoneofthetwoboys,“canyoutelluswhatsortofabug(小昆虫)thisis?”
Thenaturalistlookedatthebugandthenattheboys.
“Didithum(嗡嗡飞舞)?”heasked.
“Oh,yes.Itdid!”
“Inthatcase,”declaredDarwin,“Iwouldsayit’sahumbug(骗人精)!”
()36.Darwindiedattheageof__________-
A.82
B.73
C.91
D.71
()37.WhatdidthetwoboysdoinordertoplayatrickonDarwin
A.TheycaughtastrangecreatureandtookittoDarwin
B.TheyputseveralinsectstogetherandtookthemtoDarwin
C.Theymadeastrangebugbyputtingtogetherdifferentpartsofdiffe rentinsectsandtookittoDarwin.
D.TheyputastrangeanimalintoaboxandtookittoDarwin.
()38.WhenDarwindeclared“Iwouldsayit’sahumbug”,hemeantthat____.
A.thebugwasreallyahumbug
B.thebugwasindeedastrangebug
C.thebugcheatedhim
D.helookedthroughtheboys’trick
B
LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinT ucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehis newplaceandmeethisfriends.
Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfu lmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischi ldren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstra ightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas “successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggleto thinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcaf
é.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreet table,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whosee medsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbef ore?
Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequit
eafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbe cameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Af tersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbac ktomefromwherehewas.
()39.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?
A.Hewassilentmostofthetime..
B.Hewastooproudofhimself.
C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.
D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.
()40Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel .
A.nervous
B.sorry
C.tired
D.safe
()41WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?
A.Morecritical.
B.Moretalkative
C.Gentleandfriendly.
D.Strictandhard-working.
()42.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.
A.theauthor’sson
B.theauthor’sfather
C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather
D.thecaféowner
C
Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeafterc atching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeas urethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.T heDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfisherm enwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillsw hendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefis hyoureleasewillsurvivetobiteagainanotherday.
—
Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmu chaspossible.
Don’t’useanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdy ing.
—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(鱼鳞)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduc eitschanceofsurvival.
—Removeyourhook(鱼钩)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelin
eandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousprobl emtothefish.
—
Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefish whenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.
—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecideto releaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.
Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,y oucangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.
()43.Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey_ ________
A.don’twantittodie
B.hopeitwillgrowquickly
C.don’twanttohaveitasfood
D.wanttopracticetheirfishingskills
()44Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?
A.Takingthehookoffit.
B.Removingitsscales.
C.Touchingitseyes
D.Holdingitinyourhand.
()45Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto_________.
A.moveitinwatertillitcanswim
B.takethehookoutofitsstomach
C.keepitinabucketforsometime
D.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand
()46Whatisthepurposeofthetest?
A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.
B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.
C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.
D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.
D
OnChristmasEveafewyearsagoanEnglishcouplereceivedaverys pecialtelephonecall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasveryimpo rtant.TheHaydens’15-year-olddaughterhaddisappearedsixmonthsbefore.OnChristma sEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”
RonalsandEdwineHaydenweresohappythattheystartedaspecial telephoneservicecalled
“AliveandWell”.Theservicehelpsparentstogetintouchwithchil drenwhohaverunawayfromhome.
Youngpeoplecanphone“AliveandWell”andleaveamessagefortheirparents.Thetelephonesareansweredbya nsweringmachines.Sonoonecanspeaktothechildofmakinghimreturn home.
Parentsofrunawaychildrenwhoareundereighteencanaskthepol icetobringtheirchildrenhome,sochildrendonotwanttotelltheirp arentswheretheyare.Through“AliveandWell”theycantelephonetheirparentswithoutworryingaboutthisorgivin gouttheiraddresses.
TheHaydensandtheirhelperswritedownthetaperecordedteleph onemessagesandconnecttheaddressgiven.Manyofthe30,000British teenagerswhohavelefthomeareprobablyinLondon.Foronlytwopence theycangointoatelephonecoinboxandcalltheirparents.Theycandi al5675339andstopaparent’sworry:Ishedeadoralive?
()47.TheHaydens’daughterrangherparents.
A.becausesheknewshehaddonesomethingwrong
B.inordertogivethemheraddress
C.tosayshewascominghomesoon
D.inordertocomfortherworriedparents
()48.Ifyouring“AliveandWell”,.
A.youwillgettheinformationyouwant
B.yourmessagewillbepassedovertoyourparents
C.yourinformationwillbekeptasecret
D.yourparentswillknowwhereyouare
()49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheHaydensreceivedan“AliveandWell”
callfromtheirdaughterbeforeChristmas.
B.An“AliveandWell”callusuallycostsonlytwopencebecauseitisquitenearandshort.
C.Inthistextatleast30,000Britishteenagersdon’twanttolivewiththeirparents.
D.The“AliveandWell”callisfarlessimportantthanthemessageitsends.
()50.Through“AliveandWell”,parentsofrunawaychildren.
A.oftenfailtopersuadetheirchildrentoreturnhome
B.knownothingfromtheirchildren
C.cansaynothingtotheirchildren
D.canaskthepolicetohelpthemtofindlostchildren
E
Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceip t？Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeter minesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?
ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahar dpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.Ipulledoutmyphon etoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChris tmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadl ocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.Myeyesfellonaphotoofaflower
takeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,a lonedandelion(蒲公英)standingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.Mydadhadbeenr ecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.Thatmayevenbethereasonwh yIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather .
Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreat edmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputera ndtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoe mcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe；mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellands earchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsof it.Thepoemwasfocused arounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.The imagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethe rtocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassi ngthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshape dmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyapp reciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad’sfaceasheunwrappedthoseblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapf rame,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.
()51.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas ___ .
A.doingshopping
B.havingadebate
C.readingamessage
D.leavingforWyoming
()52.Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom _________.
A.aphotoofaflower
B.astoryaboutakid
C.acallfromthemother
D.atextaboutChristmas
()53.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstoapoemby_________.
A.thefather
B.theauthor
C.WilliamBlake
D.EdgarAllanPoe
()54.Theauthormadethegiftby________.
A.searchingforthepoemsonline
B.drawingthebackgroundbyhand
C.paintingthelettersinthreecolors
D.matchingthewordswithpictures
()55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts
B.Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone’sheart
C.Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts
D.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)
请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

请将答案写在答
题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Blooddonationisawonderfulthingdonebyus.Tobeginwith,exte nsivestudiesshowthatbloodplaysavitalroleinmedicaloperation. Indonatingourbloodweareactuallysavingthepreciouslivesofthes ick.Next,beingahealthyperson,losing200mlofbloodisonlyasmall sacrificeandhelpstoimproveourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Finally,donatingbloodhelpsusinforminggoodcharacterandde velopingoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Blooddonationisn'tac omplicatedissue,butweneedtokeepafewinstructionsinmind.
First,don'tgoforblooddonationwithanemptystomach.Wecanea tanythingandafterhavingarightdietwe'llfeelstrongandcomforta bletodonateblood.Fortherequiredhemoglobin(血色素)inthebody,wecandrinklotsoffruitjuice.Foragoodbloodflowin thebody,let'pletelya voidtakingalcoholorcaffeineadaybeforeandafterdonatingourblo od.Weshouldn'tsmokehalfanhourbeforemakingblooddonation.
Whenwe’regoingforblooddonation,firsttellthenursetocheckourhemoglob inlevel.Duringtheinjectionweneedtotakeadeepbreathandtrytoca lmourselvesdown.Duringblooddonation,keepourselvescoolandcal m.
Blooddonationisaveryfastprocess,butweneedtotakecareofou
rselvesafterblooddonation.Forexample,takearestfor15minutesa fterthedonation.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuiceafterleavingtheblo oddonationcentre.Makesurenottoskipmealsafterblooddonation.S mokingshouldbeavoideduptoonehourafterblooddonation.
Atlastbeproudofourselvesthatwe'vedoneagreattaskinmaking anattemptofsavingsomeone'slife.Blooddonationisasocialrespon sibilityforeverycitizen,especiallyforus,youngstudents.Wesho ulddoitnotbecauseitdoesusnoharmbutbecauseitisanoblethingtod oandithelpsothersagreatdeal.
BloodDonation
56.▲●Savingthepatients’lives
●Helpingtoimproveourmetabolism
●Helpingus57.▲goodcharacteranddevelopoursenseofsocial responsibility
58.▲
Beforeblooddonation ●Havingarightdiettofeelstrongandcomfortable
todonateblood
●60.▲fruitjuicetogettherequiredhemoglobinin
thebody
●Drinkingatleast6-7glassesofwaterdailytomakeour
bloodflow61.▲inthebody
●Avoidingtakingalcohol,caffeineandsmoking
●Havingourhemoglobinlevel62.▲
59.▲blooddonation ●Calmingourselvesdownby63.▲deeplyduringtheinjection
●Keepingourselvescoolandcalm
Afterblooddonation ●Havingarestfor15minutes ●Eatingsomethinganddrinkingjuice
●64.▲havingmeals
●Avoidingsmokinguptoonehourafterblooddonation
Conclusion Blooddonationmakesusyoungstudentsbecome65.▲citizensinsociety.
第五部分：书面表达〔共15分〕
假定你是李华。

最近，你们班就骑自行车上学的利弊进行了讨论。

请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍一下讨论的结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：1.词数120左右
2.不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：碳排放carbonemission
参考答案
第一部分：单项选择
1-5CABAB6-10ADDCC11-15AACDD
第二部分：完形填空
ABCDA21-25BCDBA26-30CCABC31-35DABDC
第三部分：阅读理解
36-38BCD39-42DACB43-46CBAD47-50DBAC51-55CADDB
第四部分：任务型阅读
56.Benefits/Significance/Importance/Advantages
57.form
58.Instructions/Directions/Suggestions
59.During
60.Drinking
61.well
62.checked/examined/tested
63.breathing
64.Ensuring
65.responsible/noble
第五部分：书面表达
Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionabouttheadvantagesa nddisadvantagesofridingabiketoschool.Thefollowingaretheresu lts.
Ridingabikeisanenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransportb ecauseitcanhelpreducecarbonemissionsandsaveenergy.Besides,r idingabikesavesmuchtimewhentherearemanytrafficjamsinrushhou r.What’smore,makingridingadailyexerciseroutineisbeneficialtoourhea lth.Itburnscaloriesandimprovesourphysicalcondition.
However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Bike-ridingcanbee asilyaffectedbybadweather,especiallywhenitrainsorsnows.Also ,bikelanesaresometimesoccupiedbyillegallyparkedvehicles,whi chmaybecomeadangertothesafetyofriders.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,theadvantagesofridingabikeoutweighthedisadvantag es.Ihopeeffectivemeasuresaretakentoensuretheriders’safety.。