英语国家-英国概况扩展课件07 Education Policy
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• General situation:
• with skills and
manual labor
professional knowledge
Employment
• government: vocational training programs • MSC--Manpower Services Commission
Sir Alexander Fleming
Discovered penicillin,the
first of the antibiotic medicines.
Britain's educated Act
1.
2.
3.
4.
In 1870
Providing for statefinanced primary education
• The money or services are provided by government.(GDP,taxes,etc.)
• The most important ones:
Social Welfare
the National Health Service(国民健康服务） the social security program(社会保障) personal social services(个人社会服务) the National Service • funds: 10% + 90% = 100%
In 1902
Established local
education authorities(LE
As)
In 1944
Established free and
compulsory secondary education
In 1988
Established a national
curriculum
British educational system
Education Policy ,Employment and Social Welfare
Contents
Language Study Detaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้led Study
Extention
单击此处添加标题
Language study
• ozone layer 臭氧层
• inductive reasoning 归纳推理
employers and employees government
Social Welfare
• free medical care for chidren under 16
completely
people who are retired
low-income families
the social security programe :
Achieveme nt
2 The second largest exporter of intellectual property rights
3 More than 70 citizens have been awarded the Nobel Prize in science
Great scientists and economists
• consequently 从而
Education Policy
Education Policy
Purpose : to develop the
abilities of individuals for their own benefit and that of society as a whole.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Francis Bacon
Inductive reasoning and experimentati on.
Sir Isaac Newton
Laws of motion and gravitation.
Charles Darwin
Develop the theory of evolution.
• manual/industrial labors
• rely on their knowledge and special skill
• lower educational level • higher educational level
• wage-earners
• salary-earners or
• Less than ten percent of the UK school age population attend independent schools
• Most primary and secondary schools in both the private and state sectors have compulsory school uniforms
Reason:Britain has limited natural resources and greatly depends upon welleducated professionals and a skilled workforce.
Education Policy
1 Having high literacy rate
• penicillin 青霉素 • theory of evolution 进
化论
• postgraduate 研究生 • segregate 使分离，分
开
• academic 学术性的
• entitle 授权
• compulsory 强迫的， 义务的
• school board 学校董 事会
• literacy rate 受教育的 比率
• intellectual property知识产 权
• law of motion 运动定律
• school grant system
• desirable 合乎需要的 • vacancy 空缺 • negotiation 谈判
• collective bargaining(劳资双方 就工资等问题)谈判
professionals
• wages
• salary
• cash
• bank accounts
• once a week($2,000) • once a month(higher)
• two-week holiday
• four-week holiday
Employment
• common point: five-workday week system(38-40 hours from Monday to Friday)
• purpose: to encourage competitions and improve the educational quality
• The religious education is to cultivate a moral sense .
British schools
• the relationship between government and schools :
county schools financed by
local government
voluntary schools financed by
churches or voluntary
organizations
2、self‒governing schools
financed directly by the central government 3、private schools (independent schools)
financed by private individuals revenue comes from tuition and donation
Employment
Employment
• Britain has strict law with regard to employment.
• (It is illegal to employ children under the age of 16 for full time jobs.)
the government doesn't directly control schools but make education policies and finance surport .
• schools 1、schools financed by
individuals government
• invisible income in the form of social welfare
Employment
• White-collar worker
• Blue-collar worker
Employment
• Blue-collar worker
• White-collar worker
• students' academic ability
• different examinations for students at different ages
• Students' performances decide what kind of schools and certificates they can get .
• Trade unions
collective
• Employers' organizations bargaining
•
•
reach agreement
•
fail to teach agreement
• The government will mediate
Employment
• Blue-collar workers • White-collar workers
• mediate 调停，斡旋
• bank account 银行存 款
• safety net 安全网
• be obligated to help 有责任去帮助
• social security社会保 障,社会保险
• handicaps 障碍
• vulnerable 易受攻击 的
• priority 优先
taxes from the haves to the have-nots.
Education policy
• Education system in the UK varies in important respects between England,Wales,Scotland and the Northern Ireland
retirement pension
low-income families
unemployment benefits sickness benefits
maternity benefits
legal aid of crimes
widow's allowances
Social Welfare
personal social services old people and the disabled unintentionally homeless people pregnant women or people with dependent children • Social Welfare program is a way to tranfer a lot of
employees employers composed of local authorities educational institutions
Employment
• Relationship between worker and employer
• Cooperate and divided:
Social Welfare
• Britain is a welfare state with a form-cradle-tograve social welfare system.
• Social Welfare program is to ensure basic necessities of life because of unemployment,old age,sickness,dependent children etc.
• Under the Labour goverments of the 1960s and 1970s secondary modern and grammar schools were
• with skills and
manual labor
professional knowledge
Employment
• government: vocational training programs • MSC--Manpower Services Commission
Sir Alexander Fleming
Discovered penicillin,the
first of the antibiotic medicines.
Britain's educated Act
1.
2.
3.
4.
In 1870
Providing for statefinanced primary education
• The money or services are provided by government.(GDP,taxes,etc.)
• The most important ones:
Social Welfare
the National Health Service(国民健康服务） the social security program(社会保障) personal social services(个人社会服务) the National Service • funds: 10% + 90% = 100%
In 1902
Established local
education authorities(LE
As)
In 1944
Established free and
compulsory secondary education
In 1988
Established a national
curriculum
British educational system
Education Policy ,Employment and Social Welfare
Contents
Language Study Detaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้led Study
Extention
单击此处添加标题
Language study
• ozone layer 臭氧层
• inductive reasoning 归纳推理
employers and employees government
Social Welfare
• free medical care for chidren under 16
completely
people who are retired
low-income families
the social security programe :
Achieveme nt
2 The second largest exporter of intellectual property rights
3 More than 70 citizens have been awarded the Nobel Prize in science
Great scientists and economists
• consequently 从而
Education Policy
Education Policy
Purpose : to develop the
abilities of individuals for their own benefit and that of society as a whole.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Francis Bacon
Inductive reasoning and experimentati on.
Sir Isaac Newton
Laws of motion and gravitation.
Charles Darwin
Develop the theory of evolution.
• manual/industrial labors
• rely on their knowledge and special skill
• lower educational level • higher educational level
• wage-earners
• salary-earners or
• Less than ten percent of the UK school age population attend independent schools
• Most primary and secondary schools in both the private and state sectors have compulsory school uniforms
Reason:Britain has limited natural resources and greatly depends upon welleducated professionals and a skilled workforce.
Education Policy
1 Having high literacy rate
• penicillin 青霉素 • theory of evolution 进
化论
• postgraduate 研究生 • segregate 使分离，分
开
• academic 学术性的
• entitle 授权
• compulsory 强迫的， 义务的
• school board 学校董 事会
• literacy rate 受教育的 比率
• intellectual property知识产 权
• law of motion 运动定律
• school grant system
• desirable 合乎需要的 • vacancy 空缺 • negotiation 谈判
• collective bargaining(劳资双方 就工资等问题)谈判
professionals
• wages
• salary
• cash
• bank accounts
• once a week($2,000) • once a month(higher)
• two-week holiday
• four-week holiday
Employment
• common point: five-workday week system(38-40 hours from Monday to Friday)
• purpose: to encourage competitions and improve the educational quality
• The religious education is to cultivate a moral sense .
British schools
• the relationship between government and schools :
county schools financed by
local government
voluntary schools financed by
churches or voluntary
organizations
2、self‒governing schools
financed directly by the central government 3、private schools (independent schools)
financed by private individuals revenue comes from tuition and donation
Employment
Employment
• Britain has strict law with regard to employment.
• (It is illegal to employ children under the age of 16 for full time jobs.)
the government doesn't directly control schools but make education policies and finance surport .
• schools 1、schools financed by
individuals government
• invisible income in the form of social welfare
Employment
• White-collar worker
• Blue-collar worker
Employment
• Blue-collar worker
• White-collar worker
• students' academic ability
• different examinations for students at different ages
• Students' performances decide what kind of schools and certificates they can get .
• Trade unions
collective
• Employers' organizations bargaining
•
•
reach agreement
•
fail to teach agreement
• The government will mediate
Employment
• Blue-collar workers • White-collar workers
• mediate 调停，斡旋
• bank account 银行存 款
• safety net 安全网
• be obligated to help 有责任去帮助
• social security社会保 障,社会保险
• handicaps 障碍
• vulnerable 易受攻击 的
• priority 优先
taxes from the haves to the have-nots.
Education policy
• Education system in the UK varies in important respects between England,Wales,Scotland and the Northern Ireland
retirement pension
low-income families
unemployment benefits sickness benefits
maternity benefits
legal aid of crimes
widow's allowances
Social Welfare
personal social services old people and the disabled unintentionally homeless people pregnant women or people with dependent children • Social Welfare program is a way to tranfer a lot of
employees employers composed of local authorities educational institutions
Employment
• Relationship between worker and employer
• Cooperate and divided:
Social Welfare
• Britain is a welfare state with a form-cradle-tograve social welfare system.
• Social Welfare program is to ensure basic necessities of life because of unemployment,old age,sickness,dependent children etc.
• Under the Labour goverments of the 1960s and 1970s secondary modern and grammar schools were