河北省武邑中学高二上学期英语每日小练110

河北省武邑中学高二上学期英语每日小练110
I. 语法填空：
A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was going to ask the question, 〝half empty or half full ？〞
She 1.________(fool) them all. 〝How heavy is this glass of water ？〞 she inquired with a smile.
2.__________(answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.
She replied, 〝The absolute weight doesn't matter. 3._______ depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, that's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I __________(have) an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you'll have to call an ambulance. In each case it's the same weight, but the longer I held it, the 5.__________(heavy) it becomes.〞 She continued ，〝And that's the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes 6.______________(increase) heavy, we won't be able to carry on.〞
〝As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7.__________(hold) it again. When we're refreshed, we can carry on 8.________ the burden —holding stress longer and better each time practiced.〞
So, as early in the evening 9._______you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Pick them 10._______ tomorrow.
1._____________
2._____________
3._____________
4._____________
5.______________
6._____________
7._____________
8.______________
9._____________10.______________ II.改错：
I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every evening when I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the colourfully world of music. Now and then I stopped to follow the songs. Sometimes, my mother comes in, asks me to fix my attention to my homework. She does not like the pop music. Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young. It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.
I. 语法填空： APEC, 1.___________(establish) in 1989, is short 2._______ Asia －Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultation with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting 3.___________(hold) in Canberra, 第第
2021-2021高二 每日小练 姓名 班级 学号 命题人：贾咏艳 校正人：米雪 第 2 期
Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.
APEC, 4.________ goal is to advance Asia －Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia －Pacific countries. More
5.__________(importance),
the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to 6.___________(strength) an open multilateral trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of 7.__________(region) trade, investment, finance, human resources 8.____________(develop) and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle _______ 〝mutual(相互的) respect and mutual benefit 〞 becomes its agreement.
The year of 2021 marked 10._________ 25th anniversary of APEC, and China was the host.
1._____________
2._____________
3._____________
4._____________
5.______________
6._____________
7._____________
8.______________
9._____________10.______________
II.改错：
As we all know, one can ’t live happy without good health. Personally, to stay healthy, we should do as follows. Firstly, taking exercise regularly. We can do sports such as swimming, running and playing the basketball. Such sports keep us energetic and also makes us happy. Secondly, they should develop a good lifestyle. Going to bed early and get up early can be helpful. Finally, we need to have a healthy and
balancing diet. It is bad for us to eat a lot chocolate or meat, that contains much sugar and fat. It
is necessary that one should eat various kind of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and fruits. I. 语法填空： Wikipedia says that a hero is 〝a character who, in the face of danger …displays courage and the will to sacrifice himself 〞． A dictionary defines a
hero 1._____ 〝a person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities 〞．
To me, a person's hero is someone they can rely on, someone providing endless
2._____________(encourage) and unconditional love and someone who sticks to you through thick and thin, and keeps
3.__________(stick) to you even when you want them to leave.
For me, that person is my grandma.4._______ was always my supporter. My grandma lived through death and loss, 5._______ woke up every morning with a smile on her face. She lived 1,729 miles away, yet managed 6.__________(visit) us four times a year.
She taught for 34 years, and was the one who instilled(逐渐灌输) the love of writing into me. Always
第第 2021-2021高二 每日小练 姓名 班级 学号 命题人：贾咏艳 校正人：米雪 第 3期
encouraging me to write, she 7._________(help) me grow as a person. Of the 8._________(lesson) she taught me, the one I will always remember is 9._________I should live a happy life, go about everything with a smile and never take myself too 10.___________(serious)．
So, here's to my grandma, my hero, my support group, and my best friend.
1._____________
2._____________
3.______________
4._____________
5.______________
6.______________
7._____________
8.______________
9._____________10.______________
II.改错：
Many people are fond of movies. They went to movies to experience a life more exciting than their own. Sometimes they choose to see particular film because they like its actors. Sometimes, it’s because of they have heard the film has a good story. But the mainly reason why people see movies are to escape.
Sitting in the darkness, watched the images on the screen, they enter another world. They get involving in the lives of the characters in the movie. Easily, they forget all about their own problem for two hours. In fact, they are in a dream world that things often appear more romantic (浪漫的〕and most
I.
good example of them. It 4.________(lie) in the eastern suburb of Chaozhou, China, across the Han River for over 800 years, which at first was 5.__________(simple) a boat bridge built in 1170 AD in Southern Song Dynasty with the 6._________(long) of 518 ter construction of piers and framework started from both banks of the river on which it was fixed, and it took a total of 200 years 7.__________(complete) the Guangji Bridge with a floating section of 18 supporting wooden boats in between the two beamed sections. When necessary, the floating section can be unlocked for the passage of big boats, which is really 8.____ imaginative invention in bridge－building history. There are two iron cows standing at both ends of the bridge, 9._______ the hope of protecting the bridge from the flood damage. 10.________ makes the bridge particularly outstanding is that its two beamed sections resemble waterside streets with 24 different style's pavilions and towers for doing business, which become a special view on the bridge.
1._____________
2._____________
3.______________
4._____________
5.______________
6.______________
7._____________
8.______________
9._____________10.______________
II.改错：
I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decide to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared at everything as if I were looking at it the first time. The day passed fast . I looked at my watch but was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautifully. When my uncle arrived at with a smile, I threw my arm around him to give h im a warm hug. I had never done this ago. He seemed surprising and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with the huge smile .We walked arm in arm to her car.
I. 语法填空： Two years ago, Boyan Slat, a then 19－year －old university student in Holland, made the claim that he 1.___________ clean up the oceans' vast accumulation of plastics in about five years. During a scuba diving holiday in Greece, Boyan Salt,2.________( age) 16, found there were 3._______(many) plastic bags than fish in the sea. He started seeking for a solution to ocean plastic
4.__________(pollute). In 2021, he decided to make his intentions public. It sounded like a pipe －dream to many when Slat first described his idea, but he felt it was so simple and it just might work.
Slat came up with 5.______ he called a floating 〝Ocean Cleanup Array.〞 Instead of going after the plastics, he designed an array(阵列) of long floating barriers to let the ocean currents concentrate the plastic
6._________(it). The system of floating barriers is over a mile long.
The system had its first proof －of －concept test, which 7.____________(perform) in the Azores Island. After proving the feasibility(可行性) of the array in doing what it was supposed to do, the real evaluation of the array will take place in the second quarter of 2021, in a two －year pilot project in real －world conditions off the coast of Tsushima, an island 8._________(lie) between Japan and South Korea.
This pilot project is worth watching to see if it 9.________(work). And if it does work as
10._________(expect), we have something even bigger to look forward to.
1. _____________
2._____________
3._____________
4._____________
5.______________
6._____________
7._____________
8.______________
9._____________10.______________
II.改错：
Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, "Thank you. You are generously. I'd like any orange juice, please." When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man's table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.
第第
2021-2021高二 每日小练 姓名 班级 学号 命题人：贾咏艳 校正人：米雪 第 5期
62 孤 65 (add)to who betrayed his country to the Nazis, and his name, Quisling, now refers to 〝traitor 〞(叛徒). Perhaps a commoner name example, at least 66 young peop le around the world, is Levi’s. These popular blue jeans are named after Levi Strauss, the man who first 67 (make)them in San Francisco in 1850. Perhaps 68 most common of all is the sandwich, named for the Fourth Earl of Sandwich(1718-1792), who created this quick portable meal so that
69 would not have to leave the gambling table 70 (eat). Other words in this unique category include lynch, watt, davenport, and zeppelin.
61.__________62.__________63.___________64.__________65.___________
66.__________67.__________68.____________69.__________70__________
第一节 短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
I do well in school, so people think I am smart. But it’s not true. In fact, three year ago I struggled in Grade 9. Later, I decide to get serious about school and made a little changes. First, I decided I would become interesting in whatever was being taught, regardless of that what other people thought. I also made up my mind to work hardly every day. After carry out these changes, I became active participant in classroom discussions. Then my test scores began to rise. How exciting! It seems to myself that being smart is simple a matter of making efforts and being interested.
and complex May 5th , is an instant big hit. It tells the story of a father, 64._________ struggles to turn his daughters into award-winning 65.__________(athlete) after abandoning his dream of being 66.________ international wrestling (摔跤) champion. What on earth makes this movie so special? The reason 67._________ its
success is that many audience find 68._________ own connection to the movie. It 69.____________ (become) the most popular Indian movie in China during the past few years, 70. __________(make) more than 100 million yuan.
61. ___________62.___________63.____________64.____________65._____________ 66.___________67.___________68.____________69.____________70.____________
短文改错：
Last Monday, well preparing for a business trip, my father said goodbye to my mother and
me. He would be away for three days. Just on the next morning, I found my mother out of conditions. She had cold. I immediately went to get her some medicine, or cooked some noodles for her. Under my specially care, my mother recovered quickly. When my father come back home, my mother told him that had happened. He praised me for my take good care of my mother.
I feel very happy that I have done everything for my mother.
see to
eyesight：
● Schedule yearly exams.40 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
● Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 41
● Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 42 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
● 43 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
● Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to
improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 44 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G
to have the baby with the ___45___cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because___46___was the symbol of success, people were always ___47___making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldn’t bear the intensity and chose to drive to escape.
___48___, over in Pleasure, the motto was 〝As long as you like it, do it.〞People ___49___without pressure and could do anything ___50___liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn’t care ___51___students came or not. Workers might sit around the office ___52___drinking coffee and doing nothing. ___53___ the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. No one had the slightest thought of moving ___54___, either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used ___55___old methods from the town of Pressure.
Some of the young were addicted to ___56___because of the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves. 〝What is life ___57___?〞But just before life in the two towns completely failed, there came a great person--Mr.Reason. He went from door to door, ___58___ with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They ___59___the wall between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns’ people ___60___ to realize the truth---there is no gap between Pressure and Pleasure if they don’t go to extremes.
41.A .anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
42.A.keep out B.look out C.work out
D.give out 43.A.another B.any C.every
D.other 44.A.gave
B.took
C.offered
D.brought 45.A.loud
B.louder
C.loudest
D.loudly 46.A.wealth B.healthy C.health D.wealthy
zy B.busy C.easy D.hard
48.A.At that time
B.Meanwhile
C. At one time
D.Once in a while 49.A.got up
B.brought up
C.set up
D.grew up 50.A.we B.you C.they
D.it 51.A.whether
B.who
C.where
D.what 52.A.all day long B.all night C.all along D.all the way
53.A.Because B.Thanks to C.Owe to D.According to
54.A.backward
B.downward
C.upward
D.forward 55.A.was B.are C.is D.were
56.A.drugs B.money C.work D.books
57.A.in B.to C.for
D.to 58.A.talked B.talking C.talks D.to talk
59.A.went down B.put down
C.pulled down
D.wrote down 60.A.went
B.came
C.happened
D.returned 语法填空
While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans. The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area ___61____ (destroy) by the hurricane.
〝I wanted to see for myself what happened,〞 said Terry. 〝I couldn’t imagine ____62___it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the___63___ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.〞
The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they 第第
2021-2021高二 每日小练 姓名 班级 学号 命题人：贾咏艳 校正人：米雪 第 10期
met people from other parts of the country, 64 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students___65 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves___66___ they entered the building.
Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 67 (lie) all over the place.
The students returned to school with 68 sense of achievement, a feeling that ___69 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 70 the students.
61.__________62.___________63.__________64.__________65.___________
66.___________67.___________68.__________69.___________70.__________
短文改错
Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called 〝Learning to Farm〞. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.
第一期A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was going to ask the question, 〝half empty or half full？〞
She 1.fooled(fool) them all. 〝How heavy is this glass of water？〞she inquired with a smile.
2.Answers(answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.
She replied, 〝The absolute weight doesn't matter. 3.It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, that's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I 4.will_have(have) an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you'll have to call an ambulance. In each case it's the same weight, but the longer I held it, the 5.heavier(heavy) it becomes.〞She continued，〝And that's the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes 6.increasingly(increasing) heavy, we won't be able to carry on.〞
〝As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7.holding(hold) it again. When we're refreshed, we can carry on 8.with the burden—holding stress longer and better each time practiced.〞
So, as early in the evening 9.as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the
evening and into the night. Pick them 10.up tomorrow.
体裁：议论文题材：生活哲理主题：要学会〝放下〞压力
语篇导读：我们举杯子的时间越长，就越会觉失掉水变得更重。

压力也是如此，我们越放不下，就越会觉失掉压力，所以我们要学会〝放下〞。

1．【解析】考察动词的时态。

依据上下文可知，本文表达的是过去的事情，所以用普经过去时。

2．【解析】考察名词的数。

依据from 8 oz.to 20 oz.可知，多团体回答了效果，所以用名词的双数方式。

留意首字母大写。

3．【解析】考察代词。

it代指weight。

It depends on…这取决于……，是固定句型。

留意首字母大写。

4．【解析】考察动词的时态。

这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用普通如今时表示未来，主句用普通未来时。

5．【解析】考察比拟等级。

这里是一个固定句式〝the＋比拟级，the＋比拟级〞，越……越……。

此处指举的时间越长，它就变得越重，故用heavy的比拟级heavier。

6．【解析】考察词性转换。

运用副词修饰描画词heavy。

7．【解析】考察非谓语动词。

由于空格前的before为介词，所以用动名词方式。

8．【解析】考察介词。

carry on with sth.继续做……。

9．【解析】考察固定搭配。

空格处与前面的as构成固定句式〝as…as you can〞，尽能够……。

10．【解析】考察固定搭配。

pick up有〝拿起〞之意。

句意：明天再拾起这些压力吧。

I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every evening when I am doing homework and at weekends when I (加am )at home, I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder.. The familiar patterns of notes attracts(改attract)me into the colourfully〔改(colourful或colorful)world of music. Now and then I stopped(改stop)to follow the songs. Sometimes,my mother comes in, asks〔改asking〕me to fix my attention to (改on)my homework. She does not like th e (去the)pop music. Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their (改her)beautiful life when she was young. It is a truth which(改that) people of different age(改ages)understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.
第二期
(2021·湖南岳阳一中高三段考)APEC, 1.established(establish) in 1989, is short 2.for Asia－Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultation with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting 3.was_held(hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.
APEC, 4.whose goal is to advance Asia－Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet the
demands of growing interdependence among Asia－Pacific countries. More 5.importantly(importance), the
purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to 6.strengthen(strength) an open multilateral trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of 7.regional(region) trade, investment, finance, human resources 8.development(develop) and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect views of all participants, and it is because of this principle 9.that 〝mutual(相互的) respect for the
and mutual benefit〞becomes its agreement.
The year of 2021 marked 10.the 25th anniversary of APEC, and China was the host.
体裁：说明文题材：引见说明主题：引见亚太经合组织
语篇导读：本文引见了亚太经济协作组织的成立时间、发起人、组织的宗旨、目的等。

1．【解析】考察非谓语动词。

剖析句子结构可知，句子谓语是〝is〞，所以空格处运用非谓语动词方式修饰APEC，APEC和动词establish之间为主动关系，故用过去分词established。

2．【解析】考察固定用法。

be short for是……的缩写。

3．【解析】考察动词的时态和语态。

剖析句子结构可知，该句主语the first ministerial meeting 与动词hold之间是主动关系，且是过去发作的举措，故用普经过去时的主动语态。

4．【解析】考察定语从句。

剖析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为APEC，在从句中作goal的定语，故用whose。

5．【解析】考察词性转换。

剖析句子结构可知，空格处修饰整个句子，故用副词importantly。

6．【解析】考察词性转换。

依据空格前的to，结合句意可知，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，故用strength的动词方式strengthen。

句意：APEC会议旨在促进自在贸易和协作以增强开放的多边贸易关系。

7．【解析】考察词性转换。

依据空格前的of和空格后的trade可知，空格处修饰名词trade，故用region的描画词方式regional。

8．【解析】考察词性转换。

依据and technology transfer可知，空格处与名词transfer对应，也
用名词，即develop的名词方式development。

9．【解析】考察同位语从句。

剖析句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，笼统名词principle为先行词，从句说明principle的详细内容，故用that引导该从句。

10．【解析】考察冠词。

依据句中的25th anniversary of APEC可知，此处特指〝第25届亚太经济协作组织年会〞，故用定冠词the。

短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
71. one can’t live happy…----happily
72. Firstly, taking exercise regularly…---take
73. playing the basketbal l…----删除the
74. and also makes us happy…----make
75. they should--we
76. and get up early…---getting
77. and balancing diet…---balanced
78. to eat a lot chocolate…---lot和chocolate之间添加of
79. that contains…---which
80. various kind of…---kinds
第三期
Wikipedia says that a hero is 〝a character who, in the face of danger…displays courage and the will to sacrifice himself〞．
A dictionary defines a hero 1.as 〝a person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities〞．
To me, a person's hero is someone they can rely on, someone providing endless 2.encouragement(encourage) and unconditional love and someone who sticks to you through thick and thin, and keeps 3.sticking(stick) to you even when you want them to leave.
For me, that person is my grandma.4.She was always my supporter. My grandma lived through death and loss, 5.but woke up every morning with a smile on her face. She lived 1,729 miles away, yet managed 6.to_visit(visit) us four times a year.
She taught for 34 years, and was the one who instilled(逐渐灌输) the love of writing into me. Always encouraging me to write, she 7.helped(help) me grow as a person. Of the 8.lessons(lesson) she taught me, the one I will always remember is 9.that I should live a happy life, go about everything with a smile and never take myself too 10.seriously(serious)．
So, here's to my grandma, my hero, my support group, and my best friend.
体裁：议论文题材：引见说明主题：〝我〞的偶像
语篇导读：作者经过偶像的定义来引出自己的偶像，并说明奶奶成为自己的偶像的缘由。

1．【解析】考察固定搭配。

define…as…把……定义为。

2．【解析】考察词性转换。

描画词endless修饰名词encouragement。

3．【解析】考察非谓语动词。

动词keep后接动名词作宾语。

keep doing sth.坚持做某事。

4．【解析】考察代词。

依据上文的For me, that person is my grandma.可知，此处用she来替代my grandma。

5．【解析】考察连词。

依据上文中的My grandma lived through death and loss以及下文中的with a smile on her face可知，此处表示转机关系，故用but。

6．【解析】考察非谓语动词。

动词manage后接不定式作宾语，故填to visit。

7．【解析】考察动词的时态。

依据上文的She taught for 34 years, and was the one who instilled…可知，此处用普经过去时。

8．【解析】考察名词的数。

of the后接可数名词的双数，故填lessons。

9．【解析】考察衔接词。

剖析句子可知，此处用that来引导表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分。

10．【解析】考察词性转换。

此处副词修饰动词take。

take…seriously仔细看待……。

短文改错及书面表达〔35分〕
Many people are fond of movies. They went to movies to experience a life more exciting
go
than their own. Sometimes they choose to see ∧particular film because they like its actors.
a
Sometimes, it’s because of they have heard the film has a good story. But the mainly reason
main
why people see movies are to escape.
is
Sitting in the darkness, watched the images on the screen, they enter another world. They watching
get involving in the lives of the characters in the movie. Easily, they forget all about their own
involved
problem for two hours. In fact, they are in a dream world that things often appear more problems where
romantic (浪漫的〕and most beautiful than they do in real life.
more
第四期
(2021·陕西宝鸡高三质量检测)Throughout history, the Chinese nation has constructed 1.thousands(thousand)of magnificent bridges, 2.which，of course, have become one of the marks of ancient Chinese civilization.
The Guangji Bridge, 3.known(know) as the first opening bridge in the world, is one good example of them. It 4.lies(lie) in the eastern suburb of Chaozhou, China, across the Han River for over 800 years, which at first was 5.simply(simple) a boat bridge built in 1170 AD in Southern Song Dynasty with the 6.length(long) of 518 ter construction of piers and framework started from both banks of the river on which it was fixed, and it took a total of 200 years 7.to_complete(complete) the Guangji Bridge with a floating section of 18 supporting wooden boats in between the two beamed sections. When necessary, the floating section can be unlocked for the passage of big boats, which is really 8.an imaginative invention in bridge－building history. There are two iron cows standing at both ends of the bridge, 9.in the hope of protecting the bridge from the flood damage. 10.What makes the bridge particularly outstanding is that its two beamed sections resemble waterside streets with 24 different style's pavilions and towers for doing business, which become a special view on the bridge.
体裁：说明文题材：引见说明主题：广济桥
语篇导读：在历史上，中华民族曾经建造了许多绚丽的桥梁，这些桥梁是中国现代文明的标志。

其中位于潮州的广济桥就是一个典型代表。

1．【解析】考察固定搭配。

句意：在历史上，中华民族曾经建造了不可胜数座绚丽的桥梁，当然，这些桥梁已成为中国现代文明的标志之一。

thousands of数以千计的。

2．【解析】考察定语从句。

句意见上一题解析。

剖析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bridges, 从句中缺少主语，故填which。

3．【解析】考察非谓语动词。

句意：作为世界上第一座孔桥而知名的广济桥就是其中一个很好的例子。

剖析句子结构可知，本句主干结构是The Guangji Bridge is one good example。

因此动词know在句中要用非谓语动词方式；know与逻辑主语The Guangji Bridge之间是主动关系，故填过去分词known。