常见英语单词后缀

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常有动词后缀
常有的此类后缀及其详细含义以下:
1.-ify意为:转为,变成(to turn into ,to make or become)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify 2.-ize ; -en 意为:使,变得(to make or become;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意为:增添,使(give or add,make or become)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate
4. -ish表示“使,令”:finish, abolish, diminish, establish
常有形容词后缀
常有的此类后缀及其详细含义以下:
1.-ful 意为:充满,有( full of ;hav- ing ; giving ;etc .)例词: useful , pitiful , hopeful ,helpful , forgetful , thankful , fearful
2.-less 意为:没有,无( without ;not giving )例词:speechless ,childless ,harmless ,hopeless ,
meaningless
3.-ly 意为:有质量的( having the qualities of )例词:beastly ,manly, brotherly ,friendly 4.-like 意为:像的( like )例词: childlike , statesmanlike , tiger-like
5.-y ;-ish 意为:像一般的( somewhat like )例词: meaty,sandy , silky ,hairy , leafy ,watery , foolish , girlish , blackish , thinnish
6.-some 意为:像同样的;惹起的;有质量的(like ; causing ; having the quality
of )例词: troublesome ,burdensome, wholesome,tiresome , bothersome
7.-able (ible )意为:能的;能够的( able to be ;capable )例词: changeable ,readable ,drinkable ,comfortable ,expansible , convincible
8.-ed 意为:有的( having ,etc .)例词: wooded,pointed , moneyed, odd-shaped
9.-al 意为:有属性的,种类的(nature of ,typical of )例词: cultural ,personal ,regional , musical
10.-ary( ory )意为:属于的,与相连的( belonging to ;connected with )例词:revolutionary ,imaginary , contradictory
11. -ous 意为:富含的;有质量的;像的(full of ; having the quality of ;like )例词: glorious , erroneous ,malicious ,gracious
12.-ic (ical )意为:类的;属于的( typical of ;belonging to )例词: historic ,historical ,methodic , methodical ,dramatic , heroic
13.-ive 意为:有属性的;有某种偏向的(having the nature or quality of ;given or tending
to )例词:attractive , talkative ,restrictive ,defensive ,preventive ,constructive ,sensitive
常有副词后缀
常有的此类后缀及其详细含义以下:
1.-ly 意为:以方式( in a...manner ; etc .)
例词: happily , boldly ,attentive- ly ,strangely
2. -ward ( s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement )例词: onward (s),backward ( s), earthward (s ), homeward( s), eastward (s )
3.-wise意为:1)依据方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就而言( asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise,educationwise
常名后
( 1)拥有某种或作的人
1)-an, -ain, 表示 " ⋯⋯地方的人,精晓⋯⋯的人“ American, historian,
2)-al, 表示 " 拥有⋯⋯的人 " principal,
3)-ant,-ent, 表示 " ⋯⋯者“ merchant, agent, servant, student,
4)-ar, 表示 " ⋯⋯的人“ scholar, liar, peddler
5)-ard, -art, 表示 " 做⋯⋯的人“ cowa rd, laggard, braggart (夸者)
6)-arian, 表示 " ⋯⋯派的人,⋯⋯主的人“ humanitarian, vegetarian
7)-ary, 表示 " 从事⋯⋯的人 " secretary, missionary
8)-ant, 表示 " 拥有⋯⋯的人 " candidate, graduate
9)-ator, 表示 " 做⋯⋯的人 " educator, speculator (谋利者)
10) -crat, 表示 " 某种政体,主的支持者 " democrat, bureaucrat
11) -ee, 表示 " 作蒙受者 " employee, examinee
12) -eer, 表示 " 从事于⋯⋯人 " engineer, volunteer
13)-er, 表示 " 从事某种的人 , 某地域,地方的人 " banker, observer, Londoner, villager 14) -ese, 表示 " ⋯⋯国人,⋯⋯⋯地方的人“ Japanese, Cantonese
15) -ess, 表示 " 阴性人称名, actress, hostess, manageress
16) -eur, 表示 " ⋯⋯家“ amateur, litt érateur
17)-ian, 表示 " ⋯⋯地方人,崇奉⋯⋯ . 教的人,从事⋯⋯的人“ Christian, physician (内科医生), musician
18) -ician, 表示 " 精晓者,⋯⋯家,“ electrician, magician, technician
19) -icist, 表示" ⋯⋯家,⋯⋯. 者, ⋯⋯ . 好手“ physicist, phoneticist, technicist
20) -ic, 表示 " ⋯⋯者,⋯⋯ " mechanic, critic
21) -ie, 表示 " ,指小 " dearie, auntie, lassie (小姑娘)
22) -ier, 表示 " 从事⋯⋯“ cavalier, clothier, brazier (黄匠)
23) -ine, ian, 表示 " 阴性人称 " heroine, ballerina
24) -ist, 表示 " 从事⋯⋯研究者,崇奉⋯⋯主者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist,
chemist
25) -ive, 表示 " 作者,行者“ native, captive
26) -logist, 表示 " ⋯⋯学家,研究者 " biologist, geologist (地学家)
27) -or, 表示 " ⋯⋯者 " author, doctor, operator,
28) -ster, 表示 " 做⋯⋯ . 事情的人“ youngster, gamester (徒), songster
29) -yer, 表示 " 从事⋯⋯者“ lawyer
( 2) . 组成,拥有抽象名的含本文
1)-acy, 表示 " 性,状,境遇 " accuracy, diplomacy
2)-age, 表示 " 状,行,身份及其果,称" courage, storage, marriage
3)-al, a )表示 " 事物的作,程“ refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval
b)表示详细的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal
4)-ance, -ence 表示 " 性,状况,行,程,量,程度“ endurance, importanc e, diligence, difference, obedience
5)-ancy, -ency,表示"性,状,行,程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
6)-bility,表示"作,性,状" possibility, feasibility,
7)-craft,表示"工,技巧“ woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策)
8)-cracy,表示"治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy
9)-cy,表示"性,状,位," bankruptcy(破),supremacy
10) -dom, 表示 " 等级,领域,状态 " freedom, kingdom, wisdom
11) -ery, -ry, 表示 " 行为,状态,习惯 " bravery, bribery, rivalry
12) -ety, 表示 " 性质,状态“ variety, dubiety (思疑)
13) -faction, -facture, 表示 " 作成,化,作用 " satisfaction, manufacture
14) -hood, 表示 " 资格,身份 , 年龄,状态 " childhood, manhood, falsehood
15) -ice, 表示 " 行为,性质,状态 " notice, justice, service
16) -ine, 表示 " 带有抽象观点 " medicine, discipline, famine
17) -ing, 表示 " 动作的过程,结果 " building, writing, learning
18) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition,表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
19) -ise, 表示 " 性质,状态“ exercise, merchandise (商业)
20)-ism, 表示 " 制度,主义,学说,崇奉,行为 " socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 21) -ity, 表示 " 性质,状态,程度“ purity, reality, abilit y, calamity
22)-ment, 表示 " 行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23) -mony, 表示 " 动作的结果,状态 " ceremony, testimony
24) -ness, 表示 " 性质,状态,程度 " goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25) -or, -our, 表示 " 动作,性质,状态 " favor, error,
26) -osity, 表示 " 动作,状态“ curiosity
27) -ship, 表示 " 状况,性质,技巧,技术及身份,职业“hardship, membership, friendship 28) -th, 表示 " 动作,性质,过程,状态 " depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29) -tude, 表示 " 性质,状态,程度 " latitude, altitude (海拔)
30) -ure, 表示 " 行为,结果 " exposure, pressure, failure, procedure (手续),
31) -y, 表示 " 行为的结果,状态,性质“ glory, history, victory, inquiry
( 3)带有场所,地方的含义
1)-age, 表示 " 住所,地址 " village, cottage
2)-ary, 表示 " 住所,场所 " library, granary (谷仓)
3)-ery, ry, 表示 " 工作场所,饲养所,地址" laundry, nursery, surgery (手术室)
4)-ory, 表示 " 工作场所,住所 " factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
( 4)带有学术,科技含义
1)-grapy, 表示 " 学,写法“ biography, calligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, 表示 " 学法 " logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, 表示 " 学论“ biology, zoology, technology (工艺学)
4)-nomy, 表示 " 学术 " astronomy, economy, bionomy (生态学)
5)-ery, 表示 " 学科,技术 " chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-y, 表示 " 学,术,法“ photography, philosophy
( 5)表示人和事物的总和,会合含义
1)-age, baggage, tonnage
2)-dom, newspaperdom (新闻界)
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry (内阁)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature
(6)表示物件和物质名称的含义
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎)
6)-ing, clothing, matting,
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(7)表示“渺小”的含义
1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule(分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette
(短文)7)-kin, napkin
8)-ling, duckling,
9)-let, booklet
10) -y, baby, doggy。

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