六年级英语上册知识点梳理
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六年级英语上册知识点梳理
Unit1 T he king’s new clothes
一、词组
1. 皇帝的新衣the king‘s new clothes
2. 很久很久以前long long ago
3. 某一天one day
4. 两个男子/女子two men/women
5. 拜访国王visit the king
6. 为你做新衣服make new clothes for you
7. 给国王看他的新衣show the king his new clothes
8. 这些魔法衣these magic clothes
9. 聪明的人clever people
10. 愚蠢的人foolish people
11. 看见他们see them
12. 穿过城市walk through the city
13. 看着国王look at the king
14. 穿着他的新衣in his new clothes/ wear his new clothes
15. 一个小男孩 a little boy
16. 指着国王point at the king
17. 嘲笑他laugh at him
18. 非常合身fit well
19. 得到一张来自我好友的卡片get a card from my good friend
20. 来参加我的聚会come to my party
21. 一个美国牛仔an American cowboy
22. 穿着牛仔裤wear jeans
23. 一个苏格兰男士 a Scottish man
24. 穿一条苏格兰裙wear a kilt
25. 在山上on the mountain
26. 下一句the next sentence
27. 给男孩讲了一个故事tell the boy a story
28. 努力地想think hard
29. 不得不重新开始讲故事have to start the story again
30. 住在森林里live in the forest
31. 在狮子的房子前面in front of the lion‘s house
32. 在房子旁边散步walk by the house
33. 愤怒的狮子the angry lion
34. 对着老人大喊shout at the old man 35. 把你的孩子给我
give me your child=give your child to me
36. 和狮子住在一起live with the lion 37. 对她很好be nice to her 38. 生病了be sick/be ill 39. 照顾他look after him 40. 变成一个王子turn into a prince
41. 背诵课文
recite the text
皇帝很高兴。
3. There were a lot of people in the street .二、句子
1. Long long ago, there was a king.
很久以前,有一个皇帝
2. The king was happy.
在街上有许多人。
4. He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。
5. Two men visited the king. 两个人来拜访皇帝。
6. Each student says one sentence. 每个学生说一个句子
7. It is Bobby ‘s turn. 轮到Bobby 了。
8. What ‘s next? 下一句是什么?
9. What beautiful clothes! =How beautiful the clothes are! 多么漂亮的衣服啊!
三、知识点梳理
1、一般过去时态
概念:是指过去发生的事情或是动作。
结构:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
一般过去时态的时间状语有:yesterday, just now, …ago, last …2、动词过去式的变化规律:a 、动词过去式
动词的规则变化动词的不规则变化
规则动词的一般过去时的四种变化:(1)一般情况下,在动词后直接+ed; (2)以不发音的e 结尾,在单词后+d; (3)辅音+y 结尾的,变y 为i ,+ed; (4)以重读闭音节(或是
r 音节)结尾的,末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和
一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再
+ed 。
3、有关动词过去式的变化:
规则动词有:
+ed:
Unit1 拜访visit visited
展示show showed
散步walk walked
看look looked
喊,叫shout shouted
指着point pointed
大笑laugh laughed
想要want wanted
采,摘;选pick picked
变为turn turned
+d:
Unit1 喜欢like liked
居住live lived
不规则动词有:
Unit1 是am, is was
是are were
可以can could
得到get got
说say said
讲,叙述tell told
4、规则动词过去式+ed的发音规律:清念/t/,元浊/d/,/t//d/之后读念/id/。
5、there be结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换:
There be结构的组成:There be + 名词短语+方位短语.
(数量词+名词)
(1) 肯定句:
e.g.: Long long ago, there was a king. / There were a lot of people in the street.
(2) 否定句:在be动词was或were后+not, some要改成any.
e.g.: There were some people in the street.( 否定句)
There were not any people in the street.
(3) 一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答:
e.g.: A: Was there a house on the mountain?
‘t.
B: Yes, there was. / No, there wasn
(4) 有关there be 的特殊疑问句的问答:
A1:What was in front of the lion ‘s house?(针对名词短语提问) B1: There were some flowers .
A2: How many houses were there on the mountain?(针对数量词提问)B2: There was one. 6、感叹句的变化及用法
概念:一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用 "what"和"how"引导
1、what 引导的感叹句:What+(a/an)+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语。
What+ adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语。
如:
①What a clever girl!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②What clever girls! 多么聪明的姑娘们呀!2、how 引导的感叹句:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语!
如:
③How clever the girl is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!④How clever the girls are ! 多么聪明的姑娘们呀!7、show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物8、make sth.f or...为...做某物
9、a lot of people=lots of people=many people people 是集合名词,作为人讲,单复数一样。
但作为民族讲可以加s 。
10、look at 看
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
11、名词变复数不规则变化:man--men woman--women
mouse--mice
tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children 12、live
in +地点居住...with+人
和某人居住...
13、each +单数名词
every +单数名词每一,(主语要看成单数)14、in front of 在…前面(外部的)----behind 在…后面
in the front of 在…前面(内部的)----at the back of 在…
后面
15、turn into 变成
turn off 关上
turn on 打开It ‘s one ‘s turn.
16、be sick= be ill 生病
17、成双成对的物品,如:jeans, trousers, socks, gloves, shorts, shoe s,也可以用a pair of 来修饰。
18、Scottish 苏格兰的/苏格兰人
Scotland 苏格兰(国家)
19、tell sb. sth =tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
tell 讲述
talk 讨论
speak 说的语言/电话用语
say说的话(直接引语)
20、point at 指着(侧重于事物或是人)
Point to 指向(侧重于方向)
21、try on...试穿如果使用them,it,要放中间,如:try them on.
相似用法的还有pick up...
Unit2 What a day
一、词组
1骑车去公园go to the park by bike=ride a bike to the park
2 鹦鹉表演 a parrot show
3一些有趣的鹦鹉some interesting parrots
4高高地放飞风筝fly kites high
5变得有风且多云become windy and cloudy
6在天空中in the sky
7带来一些饺子bring some dumplings
8一些面包和蜂蜜some bread and honey
9一些饮料some drinks
10 一些蜜蜂some bees
11看见一些蚂蚁在面包和蜂蜜see some ants on the bread and honey 12乌云black clouds
13又饥饿又潮湿hungry and wet
14我亲爱的my dear
15在操场上打篮球play basketball in the playground
16快到了be nearly here
17改天,改日another day
18看起来伤心look sad
19想知道为什么want to know why
20 丢了我的新风筝lose my new kite
21爬上山climb up the hill
22 遇见Bobby meet Bobby
23飞得太高fly too high
24抓紧hold onto
25飞走fly away
26 在山边发现了它find it near the hill
27 上个星期天last Sunday
28 野餐have a picnic
29 做家务do the housework
二、句型
1多糟糕的一天!What a day! (也可以指多么难忘的一天)
2早上天气怎么样?What was the weather like in the morning?
3是晴朗的/多云的/下雨的/刮风的。
It was sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy.
4发生了什么?What happened?
5天下起了雨。
It rained.
6该吃午饭了。
It was time for lunch.=It was time to have lunch.
7取三张卡片。
Pick three cards
8干得好!Well done!
9让我们一起来欢呼吧。
Let‘s cheer together.
10怎么了?What‘s the matter?
三、不规则动词过去式:
去go – went 变become—became
带来bring—brought 能can—could
飞fly—flew 去go—went
看见see—saw 带走take—took
有have—had 做do –did
说say—said 得到get—got
四、知识点梳理
1、日记的写作格式:日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或
是所想的事情。
英语日记通常由书端和正文部分组成。
书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。
日期通常写在正文的左上角,天气情况写在右上角。
(1)日期的表示方法:
9月20日可写作:20th September
读作:the 20th of September (注意:读的时候要加the和of)
(2)基数词变序数词的方法及口诀
one first 1st
two second 2nd
three third 3rd
four fourth 4th
five fifth 5th
six sixth 6th
seven seventh 7th
eight eighth 8th
nine ninth 9th
twelve twelfth 12th
thirty thirtieth 30th
forty-seven forty-seventh 47th
fifty-two fifty-second 52nd
基变序口诀:1、2、3单独记,
8去t、9去e,
5和12 f替ve,
整十y要变ie,
几十几,个变序。
2、询问天气的句子:
What is the weather like ? =How is the weather ?
回答:It‘s sunny/windy/raniy/cloudy.
注意:sunny(形容词,晴朗的)----sun(名词,太阳)
cloudy(形容词,多云的)----cloud(名词,云)
windy(形容词,刮风的)-----wind(名词,风)
rainy(形容词,有雨的)------rain (名词,雨水)
(动词,下雨)
snowy(形容词,有雪的)----snow (名词,雪)
(动词,下雪)
3、It was time for+名词It was time for lunch.
It was time to +动词It was time to have lunch.
4、could not=couldn‘t
5、a parrot show一场鹦鹉秀
show 名词,表演
动词,展示show sb. sth. =show sth .to sb.
6、want to do 想要做某事want to be 想成为
7、You look sad. 你看起来伤心。
look 看起来,感官动词,相当于Be 动词使用。
感官动词:feel,hear,see,look,sound,smell,taste等。
8、What‘ the matter?=What‘s wrong with you?= What‘s up?你怎么了?
Unit3 Holiday fun
一、词组
1.节日快乐holiday fun
2.回到学校come back to school
3.国庆假日之后after the National Day holiday
4.放假你去了哪儿?Where did you go for the holiday?
5.打电话给你call you
6.在家at home
7.去上海go to Shanghai
8.拜访我的阿姨visit my aunt
9.去外滩go to the Bund
10.参观上海博物馆visit the Shanghai Museum
11.看见许多有趣的事see many interesting things
12.你的假日怎么样?How was your holiday?
13.有趣的事great fun
14.我们的家人our family
15.去农场go to a farm
16.在星星湖边near Star Lake
17.摘了一些橘子pick some oranges
18.去钓鱼go fishing
19.钓了一条大鱼catch a big fish
20.想要把鱼给你want to give you the fish
21.长城Great Wall
22.故宫Palace Museum
23.颐和园Summer Palace
24.天安门广场Tian‘anmen Square
25.谈论你的旅游经历talk about your travel experiences
26.为我摘只橘子pick an orange for me
27.想要树上的一只橘子want an orange from the tree
28.想要海里的一条鱼want a fish from the sea
29.三个主要的学校假日three main school holidays
30.在英国in the UK
31.复活节假期the Easter holiday
32.暑假the summer holiday
33.圣诞假期the Christmas holiday
34.该吃晚饭了。
It is time for dinner.
35.回家晚了come home late
36.举行一场时装秀have a fashion show
37.喜爱漂亮的衣服love beautiful clothes
38.对时装表演很兴奋be excited about/at the fashion show (be excited by
被,,而激动;be excited for 因/为,,而激动;be excited at 与be excited about常互用,后+v-ing. )
39.喜爱时装秀love fashion shows
40.多么有趣!What great fun!
41.穿一件纸T恤和纸短裤wear a paper T-shirt and paper shorts
42.询问某人有关某事ask sb. about sth.
43.穿着纸衣服wear paper clothes
44.穿了许多瓶子wear a lot of bottles
45.打听有关表演的事ask about the show
46.进展顺利go well
47.起初很完美。
It was wonderful at first.
48.大雨heavy rain
49.太糟糕了too bad
50.汽车博物馆the Car Museum
51.许多很酷的小汽车many cool cars
52.去电影院go to the cinema
53.看一部新电影see/watch a new film
54.举行一个生日派对have a birthday party
55.遇见很多朋友meet many friends
56.洗车wash his car
57.用升/降调use rising/falling intonation
二、句子
1.The students came back to school after the National Day holiday.国庆节假期后孩
子们回到了学校。
2.What did you do for the holiday? 假期你干了什么?
3.Where did you go for the holiday?假期你去了哪?
4.I called you ,but you weren‘t at home.我给你答电话,但是你不在家。
5.I saw many interesting things in Shanghai.在上海我看到许多有趣的事。
6.How was your holiday?你的假期怎么样?
7.Our family went to a farm near Star Lake. 我们家去了星湖旁边的农场。
8.We picked some oranges and went fishing. 我们摘了一些橘子和钓鱼。
9.Did you catch any fish?Yes,I caught a big fish.你捉了一些鱼吗?是的,我捉一
条大鱼。
10.Why did you call me?Because I wanted to give you the fish.
你为什么给我打电话?因为我想给你鱼。
三、知识点梳理
1、一般过去时的各种句型转换:
(1)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答: e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish?
B: Yes, I did./No, I didn‘t.
(2)由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句的问答:
A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm.(重在回答地点)
A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重在事情。
) A:Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。
) 针对上述的三种句型的回答,也可以采用逆向的对画线部分提问:
a : I called you because I wanted to give you the fish?(对画线部分提问)
Did you call me because you wanted to give me the fish (用Why替换)?
Why did you call me?
(3)由How引导的特殊疑问句的问答:
A:How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.
2、the的用法:本单元重在讲述travel experiences( 旅游经历),旅游景点都是唯一的,作为唯一性的名词前均须加上the。
如:the Bund, the Shanghai Museum, the
‘anmen Square.
Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Tian
3、Use falling intonation(使用降调): 这一单元采用降调来读Sound time, 要指导好学生读好降调。
4、有关holiday: 本单元有3个板块,即Story time, Fun time, Checkout time, 都谈论了the National Day holiday. 课后的写话练习也要求围绕这个话题展开。
而Culture time谈论的是英国的三个主要学校假期:the Easter holiday, the summer holiday, the Christmas holiday. 可以在课外补充有关这三大节日人们经常做的事,
操练本课的句型。
5、excited 后接不同介词的意思对比:
be excited by 被,,而激动;
be excited for 因/为,,而激动;
be excited at 与be excited about常互用,后+v-ing. )
6、有关动词过去式的变化:
不规则动词有:(前一单元出现过的不再重复。
)
Unit3 来come came
钓到catch caught
吃eat ate
穿wear wore
遇见meet met
规则动词有:(前一单元出现过的不再重复。
)
Unit3 打电话给call called
洗wash washed
7、ask,about和ask about的区别:ask,about,表示问某人有关某事
ask about,表示打听。
8、介词的用法:
after the National Day holiday at home,
near Star Lake talk about,
pick an orange for me want an orange from the tree,
in the UK It is time for dinner.
ask sb. about sth. ask about the show
at first be excited about
9、固定短语的用法:
节日快乐holiday fun 打听ask about
进展顺利go well 起初at first
大雨heavy rain
Unit4 Then and now
一、短语
58.过去和现在then and now
59.六年前six years ago
60.不会写字could not write
61.做很多事情do many things
62.二十年前twenty years ago
63.写信给他的朋友们write letters to his friends
64.用电话机给人打电话use the telephone to call people
65.家里和办公室的电话机the telephone at home and in the office
66.一部手机 a mobile phone
67.随处给人打电话call people anywhere
68.写电子邮件write emails
69.他也写电子邮件He also writes emails.=He writes emails too .
70.三十年前thirty years ago
71.迈克的爷爷Mike‘s grandpa
72.听收音机listen to the radio
73.看报纸获取新闻read newspapers for news
74.阅读和观看新闻read and watch news
75.在网上on the Internet
76.看电子书read e-books
77.在学校交朋友make friends at school
78.从商店里买东西buy things from shops
79.全世界all over the world
80.来自世界各地的网友e-friends from all over the world
81.在网上购物/网购do shopping on the Internet
82.贴两张照片stick two photos
83.努力工作work hard
84.每天every day
85.我的表弟my cousin
86.在度假on holiday
87.美国人(复数)the Americans (口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余+s)
88.发明飞机/火车invent the aeroplane/train
89.英国人the British/the Englishmen
90.一节英语课an English lesson
91.朝窗外看look out of the window
92.听我说listen to me
93.继续go on
94.今天是星期几?What day is today?=What day is it today?
95.你会拼写它吗?Can you spell it ?
96.变得生气get angry
97.用“鸡蛋”造一个句子make a sentence with ?egg‘
98.吃一块蛋糕eat a cake
99.“鸡蛋”在哪儿?Where‘s the ?egg‘?
100.等待答案wait for the answer
101.复习一般过去时review the simple past tense.
102.一岁one year old
103.三岁three years old
104.贴一张你自己的照片stick a photo of yourself
105.比较过去时和现在时/抚今追昔compare the past with the present
二、知识点梳理
1、six years ago 六年前,其中years 要加s,一年前one year ago 不需要加s
2、can 能过去式是:could 能
couldn‘t 不能过去式是can‘t 两者都是情态动词,后面加动词的原型3、do many things 做许多事things 是可数名词,事情、东西的意思(有复数
的变化形式)
something 某物(不定代词)不需要加s
4、write letters to sb.写信给某人也可以直接用write to sb.
5、also 意思是“也”,一般位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之
前。
too也是表示“也”一般放在句子的末尾。
(放在形容词之前表示“太…”)
6、use sth. to do sth. 表示“使用某物做某事”(有事也可以使用with表示)
7、anywhere是副词,意思是“在任何地方,无论何处”有时也可以用作代词,
表示任何地方。
8、e-friend 是“网友”e-表示“电子的”像这一类的次还有e-book,e-card电子
贺卡,e-zine电子杂志,
9、look out of “朝…外看”
look out 也可以表示“当心、提防”。
10、all over the world 意思是“世界各地”be over ―…结束‖
11、an English lesson ―一节英语课‖其中英语是元音素,前面加“an”,像这一
类的词还有:an angry teacher 一位生气的老师,an answer一条答案
an office一个办公室,an egg 一个鸡蛋
12、do shopping ―去购物‖近义词组为:go shopping
13、news“新闻,消息”为不可数名词,前面不能加“a”如果说“一条消息”
可以说:a piece of news
14、get angry意思为“变得生气”be angry …生气
15、Americans 意思是“美国人们”是复数这一类的词变化规律是:中日不
变,英法变,其他加s。
Unit5 Signs
一、词组
1、在购物中心at a shopping centre
2、当心!小心!Be careful!
3、看见标志see the sign
4、一家果汁店 a juice shop
5、想要一些果汁want some juice
6、进入go in
7、带着你的果汁进入商店take your juice into the shop
8、吃面eat some noodles
9、在一家饭馆at a restaurant
10、闻到它smell it
11、请勿饮食!No eating or drinking!
12、请勿乱丢垃圾!No littering!
13、请勿停车!No parking!
14、请勿吸烟!No smoking!
15、危险!Danger!
16、小心地滑!Wet floor!
17、这么高兴so happy
18、在英国in the UK
19、在美国in the US
20、在英国把地铁叫做call the metro"underground"in the UK
21、在美国把地铁叫做call the metro ‖subway‖ in the US
22、外出游玩be on an outing
23、在森林中in the forest
24、该吃午饭了time for lunch
25、感到又累又饿feel tired and hungry
26、寻找我的香蕉look for my bananas
27、带些作午餐bring some for lunch
28、给山姆一个香蕉give Sam a banana
29、要一个want one
30、继续走walk on
31、在一棵树上发现标志find a sign on the tree
32、吃香蕉eat bananas
33、看见许多猴子围着他们see a lot of monkeys around them
34、看着鲍比的香蕉look at Bobby‘s bananas
35、知道为什么know why
36、一些公共地方some public places
二、句型
1.What does it mean? 它表示什么意思?
It means the floor is wet.它表示地是滑的。
It means you can‘t litter here.它表示你不能在这儿乱丢垃圾。
It means you can‘t eat or drink.它表示你不能吃或喝。
It means you can‘t smoke here.它表示你不能在这儿吸烟。
2. No eating or drinking!请勿吃喝!
3. No littering!请勿乱丢垃圾!
4. No parking!请勿停车!
5. No smoking!请勿吸烟!
6. Danger!危险!
7. Wet floor!小心地滑!
8. Be careful!当心!
9. Do you want some juice?你想要一些果汁吗?
10. What do these signs mean?这些标志什么意思?
11. Helen wants to go in.海伦想要进来。
12. Is someone smoking?有人吸烟吗?
13. I can smell it.我能闻到它。
14. Bobby and Sam are on an outing in the forest.鲍比和山姆在森林里游玩。
15. I know why we shouldn‘t eat bananas here!
我知道为什么我们不应该在这儿吃香蕉了!
三、知识点梳理
1、What does it mean?它是什么意思?
本句用来询问某事或事物的含义,mean的意思是“意思是,意味着”使用这个
句型时,主语不同,需要用不同的助动词,如果主语是第三人称单数,助动词要
用does,非第三人称单数助动词要用do。
2、It means the floor is wet.它的意思是地面潮湿。
本句是主从复合句,,主句是“it means…”从句是“the floor is wet。
”主从复合句中,从句可以是一个完整的句子。
3、It means you can‘t smoke.本句中的can‘t也可以用shouldn‘t或是don‘t来代替。
这句话的同义句是It means ―No smoking.‖句子中,如果引用标志语的话,一定要有双引号,而且双引号里面首字母要大写,要有标点符号。
4、want sth.想要某物=would like sth.
want to do sth. 想要做某事=would like to do
例如:Do you want some milk?=Would you like some milk?其中句子中的some 不要变化形式,(当征求别人意见或是建议的时候,问句中的some还用some)5、take …into…意思是“把…带进…”
take …out of…‖把…带出…‖
6、Be careful!小心。
这句话是祈使句,其中careful是形容词。
同义句有:look out!和watch out!careful 的副词形式是carefully。
意思是“当心地”我们可以说Walk carefully!小心的走。
7、Is someone smoking? 有人在抽烟吗?
本句中someone意思是“某人”表示第三人称单数
例如:There is someone at the door.
本句中“smoking”的动词原形是smoke,是去“e”再加“ing”。
8、go on an outing =be on an outing 去远足
9、walk on意思是“继续走”“动词+on 的结构表示继续做某事”,我们还可以用“go on doing sth.”
10、Bobby gives Sam a banana.=Bobby gives a banana to sam.
give sb. sth =give sth. to sb.
11、在英国地铁叫做“underground”,在美国地铁叫做“Subway”。
12、smell 的过去式smelt
Unit 6 Keep our city clean
一、词组
1. keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁
2. pictures of our city我们城市的图片
3. make our city dirty 使我们的城市变脏
4. smoke from cars汽车尾气
5. make the air dirty使空气变
6. black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟
7.make the streets messy使街道变
8. in the water在水里
9. take the bus and the metro to school乘公共车和地铁上学
10. walk to school走路上学
11. move some factories away把工厂搬走
12. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱
13. plant more trees种更多的树
14. help keep the air clean有助于保持空气洁净
15. your ideas你们的主意
16. well done干得好
17. throw rubbish on the floor 把垃圾扔在地上
18. walk home 走回家
19. after school放学后
20.live in the city 住在城里
21. clean and beautiful又干净又漂亮
22. throw a banana skin on the ground把香蕉皮扔在地上
23. eat bananas吃香蕉
24. do that那样做
25. pick it up 把它捡起来
26. too late 太迟了
27. slip on the banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
28. go to hospital 去医院(看病)
二、句子
1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏?
Smoke makes the air dirty.烟雾使空气变脏。
2. What makes the streets messy and dirty? 什么使街道变得又乱又脏?
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。
3. What can we do to keep our city clean? 保持我们的城市整洁,我们可以做什么?We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我们可以乘公共车和地铁上学
We can walk to school. 我们可以走路上学。
We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。
We can put rubbish in the bin. 我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾
We can plant more trees. 我们种更多的树。
4. Is the city clean? 城市干净吗?
5. Is the river dirty? 河脏吗?
6. The fish are dead. 鱼死了。
rubbish in the water. 水里有垃圾。
7. There‘s
8. They help keep the air clean. 它们有助于保持空气洁净。
9. I like living in the city. 我喜欢住在城里。
有许多博物馆、商店和电影院。
10. There are many museums, shops and cinemas.
11. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 鲍比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。
do that. 鲍比,你不应该那样做。
12. Bobby, you shouldn‘t
13. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. 比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。
14. You should put your rubbish in the bin. 你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
15. The bedroom is messy. 卧室很乱。
16. The clothes make the bed messy. 衣服使床乱了。
17. The toys make the floor messy. 玩具使地面乱了。
三、知识点梳理
1、keep our city clean
keep既是实义动词又可以做系动词,其中做系动词的时候,后面加上形容词。
Eg: keep quite 过去式kept
keep+复合宾语(宾语+宾补)表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。
本句的宾补是形容词。
2、put…in/on/under…意为:把…放在…里/上/下
其中put on 穿上
3、plant more trees多种树more是many和much的比较级形式,也可以放在多
音或双音节的形容词或副词前构成比较级,其最高级是most eg: more beautiful/the most beautiful
4、pick…up 捡起,拾起。
后面接的宾语是代词的时候要放在pick up中间,如:
pick it up。
如果后面接的宾语是名词时,可以放在中间或是后面,如:pick the pen up/pick up the pen
5、slip on the banana skin 踩到香蕉皮滑到
slip的现在分词slipping 过去式slipped
6、walk home 步行回家,其中“home”是副词,walk后不需要加介词to 同义
句:go home on foot。
同类的用法还有:get home , go home 等。
其他表示地点的名词和walk连用时,要加to
7、I like living in the city。
Live in 是居住在哪里,强调的是地点live with 和
谁一起住,强调的是人,并且后面用宾格。
8、What makes our city clean?其中“what”是特殊疑问词。
特殊疑问词作主语,
后面用第三人称单数形式。
make+复合宾语(名/代词+形)表示“使...变得...”make+sb./sth.+形容词意思是:使某人、某物(变得)...
Make+sb./sth.+名词让某人、某物(成为)...
Make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.
9、Smoke 既是动词,吸烟,又是不可数名词:烟雾
10、What can we do to keep our city clean?句中“to”意思是“为了”
11、throw 的过去式“threw”
12、fall down 倒下来fall的过去式fell fall作为名词,秋天(autumn)
13、keep 的几种用法:
keep+形容词,译为“保持…”
keep off 远离,避开,让开eg: keep off the grass
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事keep a pet 养宠物
14、They help keep the air clean.句中的keep the air cleans动词不定式,作help
的宾语。
接在help的后面动词不定式,通常省略了to。
尤其在非正式用语和口语中。
Can you help (to)open the window?
15、go to hospital/go to the hospital
前者为去医院看病,后者为去医院上班或者看病人。
类似的有in hospital/in the hospital
16、不可数名词:
air/smoke/juice/milk/water/tea/coffee/bread/news/paper/rubbish...
Unit7 Protect the Earth
一、词组
1、protect the Earth保护地球
2、save water节约用水
3、useful water 有用的水(a useful book 一本有用的书)
4、use water to clean things用水清洗东西
5、every day每天
6、in many places在许多地方
7、much water许多水
8、waste water浪费水9、reuse water 再利用水
10、save energy节能
11、most of our energy 大部分我们的能源
12、come from coal and oil 来自煤/和石油come from=be from
13、on Earth在地球上
14、drive so much 开很多车
(drive away 把,,赶走)15、save trees拯救树木
16、use wood to make tables用木头做桌子
17、many other things 许多其他的东西18、cut down砍伐
19、too many trees太多树20、too much water 太多水
21be bad for对...有害(be good for对有益)22、plastic bags塑料袋
23、paper bags 纸袋24、glass bottles玻璃瓶
25、reuse paper to make a box再利用纸来制作一个盒子
26、really cool 真的很酷27、Earth Day地球日
28、World Environment Day 世界环境日
29、make a poster with your classmates和你的同学做一张海报
30、do a project做课题
31、tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事32、tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事33、start drawing 开始画画34、a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶
35、on the trees在树上(长在上面的)36、in the tree在树上
37、be ready for ,为,,准备好38、at the school gate在学校门口
39、to protect the Earth为了保护地球
40、how to protect the Earth 如何保护地球
二、句子
1We should save water and energy.我们应该节约水源和能源。
2We should not waste water and energy.我们不应该浪费水源和能源。
3Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.大多数的能源来自煤和石油4We should not driver so much because cars use a lot of energy.
我们不应该经常开车,因为汽车耗用大量的能源。
5We use plastic to make bags and bo ttles.
我们使用塑料制造袋子和瓶子。
6We use water to clean things every day. 我们每天使用水清洗东西。
7Too much plastic is bad for the Earth.太多的垃圾对地球有害。
8There is so much rubbish in the world now. 现在世界上有如此多的垃圾。
9How do we protect the Earth? 我们怎么保护地球?
三、知识点梳理
1、We use water to clean things.
use…to do sth.用…做某事
use 还可以和as连用,表示―使用…作为…‖
2、many 后面接可数名词的复数,
much 后面接不可数名词,表示―很多,许多‖
3、We should not use too many plastic bags .
too many ―
太多‖后面加上可数名词的复数
太多‖后面加上不可数名词
too much ―
其中too+形容词/副词的原级,(so的用法同too的用法一样)
例如:there are too many books .=there are so many books.
4、、We should not waste water.句中should 是情态动词,意思是―应该‖后面接动
词原形,否定结构是―should+not+动词原形‖。
中的大部分‖后面加上可数名词复数或是不可数名词,其中名词前面5、most of ―…
不能有冠词(a, an, the)指示代词(this,those,these),或物主代词(my,your,his,her 等)
6、Wood comes from trees .木头来源与树木。
表示―源于‖或是―来自于…地方‖和―be from 意思相同‖
句中―come from ‖
7、We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.
⑴cut down 意识是―砍伐,砍掉‖
⑵help do sth.表示―帮助,有助于‖
帮助某人⑶help sb. do sth.是一个比较常用的结构,也可以说help sb. to do sth.‖做某事‖
8、Too much plastic is bad for the Earth.
是固定用法,表示―对…有害‖,反义词组是:be good for―
对…句中―be bad for‖
有益‖,for后面加名词。
例如:Dirty water is bad for our health.
9、情态动词包括:can (could), may(might), must, need, should等。
情态动词动词后面加上动词原形,否定形式在后面加not。
10、日期前面加上介词on,星期前面加上on
at+时间,in+年/月/早/中/晚/四季
日期的表示方法:⑴the+序数词+of+月份
⑵月份the+序数词
11、tell sb. about sth.
12、let sb. do sth.让…做某事,let 后面加动词原形,后面宾语用宾格。
13、start+doing
start + to do 表示―开始做…‖
正确的解释为(让我们在树上)
14、let me drew some bananas on the trees.
些香蕉吧。
其中on the trees是宾语后置
on the tree 在树上(内在的,自己长出来的)
in the tree 在树上(外来的、飞入的)
15、They put it at the school gate.他们把它贴在学校的大门上。
at the school gate ―在
学校的大门上‖介词使用at (小地点用at,大地点用in)
16、The poster is ready. 海报准备好了。
固定搭配:be ready for…为…做准备
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
一、词组:
1. at Chinese New Year 在中国新年
在大年初一
2. on Chinese New Year‘s Day
3. get an e-mail from her e-friend 收到她的网友的电子邮件
4. write an e-mail to him 给他写一封电子邮件
5. buy a lot of things 买许多的东西。