人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 5 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm
came?
1.重点词汇：
date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently...
2. 短语归纳：
1. go off （闹钟）发出响声
2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话
3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. have a look 看一看
6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进
7. in silence 沉默；无声
8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
9. at first 首先；最初
3. 必背典句：
1. What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚八点你正在做什么？
2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。

3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？
4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。

4.语法知识：
过去进行时
1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。

2. when和while引导的时间状语从句中的动作可与主句中的动作同时发生，也可一前一后发生。

3. while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一时间点。

在while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词只能是延续性的；在when引导的时间状语从句复合句中，往往遵循“主句进行时，从句一般时”或“主从句都为一般时”的规则。

人教版英语八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the
rainstorm came? 单元测试卷
(时间：90分钟分值：100分)
一．单项选择（每小题1分；共10分）
1. — Why do you run so fast?
— There is a lecture (演讲) in the hall. It will ________ in five minutes.
A. control
B. begin
C. get
D. listen
2. — It’s raining ________ outside. Let’s stay at home.
— OK. We can watch a movie.
A. quickly
B. slowly
C. heavily
D. hardly
3. Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher ________ the phone.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. with
4. He went back to his office without ________ breakfast.
A. have
B. had
C. having
D. has
5. My father was so tired. He as soon as he lay in bed.
A. put up
B. woke up
C. fell down
D. fell asleep
6. — _________ beautiful park Xiaoyaojin Park is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
7. When Jim`s mother came in, he ________ his homework.
A. is doing
B. did
C. was doing
D. does
8. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.
A. win
B. beat
C. beats
D. wins
9. — You look worried. What’s the matter?
— I have trouble English words.
A. to remember
B. remembers
C. remembering
D. remembered
10. She ________ to an English program while her parents _________ TV.
A. was listening; is watching
B. listened; were watching
C. was listening; watched
D. was listening; were watching
二．完形填空（每小题2分；共20分）
Yesterday afternoon, when I was doing my homework, Angela called. She said she was calling me 11 her mobile phone in her biology class, 12 the professor (教授) was teaching in the front of the classroom. I couldn’t 13 she made a phone call during the class.
Angela said her biology class was very 14 .
Some of her classmates were sleeping in class, some were talking about 15 plans for the weekend and the classmate next to her was 16 a picture of a horse.
While we were talking, I heard her 17 shouted,
“Miss, are you making a phone call?” 18 , the phone went dead. I 19 the phone and then went to the kitchen to make dinner. As I was cutting vegetables, the 20 rang once again. It was Angela, but this time she wasn’t sitting in the classroom.
11. A. for B. on C. of D. in
12. A. because B. who C. if D. and
13. A. believe B. hope C. agree D. see
14. A. funny B. strict C. boring D. careful
15. A. my B. their C. her D. our
16. A. lending B. paying C. buying D. drawing
17. A. classmate B. mother C. professor D. friend
18. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Hardly
19. A. hung up B. picked up C. cut off D. went off
20. A. alarm B. phone C. computer D. doorbell
三．阅读理解（每小题2分；共30分）
A
American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.
Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them find other interesting things to do.
21. American children usually spend ________ a day in school.
A. six hours
B. more than eight hours
C. only a few hours
D. four hours
22. Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Sunday.
A. studying
B. playing
C. watching TV
D. helping their parents
23. On television children can see ________.
A. games
B. big animals
C. oceans
D. almost everything
24. "Television brings many places and events into our homes." means ________.
A. television makes things happen at homes
B. we can know places and events without going to see them
C. we can see houses and buildings on TV
D. we can find them easily
25. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is _______ for
children.
A. a bad program
B. an animal
C. a game
D. an uninteresting film
B
If you want to protect (保护) yourself，please remember the following ways of information.These ways will make you safe.
Don't use earphones (耳机) when you are running in the school yard or in the street.You will keep yourself from the outside world and can easily get into trouble.
If a stranger is following you，please don't go home directly.You may be safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift.If necessary，please go and get help from others.
When you take a bus，don't sit alone.You should sit behind the driver or with friends.Don't sleep.Your school bag should be carried towards the front of your body.Don't put it on your back.
Don't play with matches (火柴) or candles (蜡烛), because it may cause fire.If it causes fire，please call 119.
26．We can't use ______ when we are running in the street.
A．radios B．watches C．earphones D．mobile phones 27．If a stranger follows you，you can't ______.
A．get help from others B．walk in the street
C．go home directly D．call your friends
28．We should carry our school bags ______ on the bus.
A．in front of our bodies B．on the floor
C．on our backs D．on the heads
29．We can sit______ on the bus.
A．alone B．behind the driver
C．in front of the driver D．with strangers
30．If it causes fire，______.
A．please call 999 B．please call 110
C．please call 120 D．please call 119
C
The 2012 Olympic Games are coming.Many people will go to watch some matches.Here are
some rules for the audience (观众):
〈1〉Archery (射箭)﹠shooting
★Sit at the back or on either side of the field.
★Keep quiet during the match.Set your mobile phone in a vibrating state or turn it off.
★Don't use the flash on your camera.
★When the athletes are aiming at the target (靶子), keep your voice down.
〈2〉Basketball，table tennis﹠football
★You can't bring drinks in glass bottles or cans.
★Keep the cheering down at important moments.Don't use the camera flash.
★If you easily get nervous，bring some snacks.Keep your mouth moving to calm you down.
〈3〉Cycling﹠marathon
★Audience should keep off the track (跑道)．Control your pets.
★Athletes might look tired and thirsty，but don't hand them water or anything else.
★If an athlete falls，do not help him or her.
31．What sport is not mentioned in the passage?
32．What does the underlined word “vibrating” mean in Chinese?
A．待机的B．震动的C．大声的D．户外的33．You can't use the camera flash in ______ matches according to the passage.
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Drinks in glass bottles or cans are not allowed (允许) in a baseball match.
B．You can shout “Come on！” loudly at important moments in a football match.
C．When a runner falls，you can't rush over to help.
D．You can't shout loudly when watching the shooting match.
35．What's the best title for this passage?
A．Some rules for the audience B．How to play basketball
C．The Olympic Games D．Some important matches
四．短文填空（每小题1分；共10分）
36. I can’t stand (listen) to the noisy music.
37. There (be) some exciting news in today’s newspaper.
38.Would you mind (open) the window?
39.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?
40.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?
41.Do you want (watch) the news?
42.Sally thinks soap operas are (educational) than sitcoms.
43.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.
44.Yao Ming is a (success) player in NBA.
45.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mickey Mouse.
五．首字母填空（每小题1分；共10分）
46．Good c______ always belong to (属于) the people who are getting ready for them. 47．“He didn't agree with me.” means “He was a______ me.”
48．I'd like to get my mom some beautiful f______ for Mother's Day.
49．He's going to have an important meeting at 7: 00 pm t______.
50．Teachers can't use m______ phones in class.
51.“What happened?”She asks me, and I b_____ to explain.
52. She ran a______ an old schoolmate in the park last week.
53. I will read you the p_____ which particularly moves me.
54. We all have something to be grateful for but we don't r_____ it.
55. When I got back to the window, I s______ found the ladder was stolen away.六．书面表达（共20分）
Lily上周六下午去她叔叔家了。

请根据表格信息，写一篇约70个单词的英文短文，描述她刚到她叔叔家时看到的情景。

Lily went to her uncle’s home last Saturday afternoon.____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
答案和解析：
一．单项选择（每小题1分；共10分）
1.B词义辨析。

A表示控制，B表示开始，C表示得到，D表示听。

演讲将在五分钟内开始，因此答案为B。

2.C副词词义辨析。

A表示快速地，B表示慢慢地，C表示重地或是雨下的大的，D为几乎不。

答案为C，下雨下的很大用heavily来修饰。

3.A介词辨析。

By有通过什么工具的意思，在句中布莱克先生通过电话和老师讨论他的儿子。

4.C介词用法。

介宾结构中的do要变成doing，因此have要变成having。

5.D 动词短语辨析。

A张贴，B醒来，C掉下，D睡着，选D。

我的爸爸很累，他一碰到床就睡着了。

6.B考察感叹句。

Beautiful park是可数的，因此排除AC，因为该句型为how+形容词+主语+be动词，答案为B。

7.C考察时态。

当吉姆妈妈走进来的时候，他正在写作业。

前半句用的是一般过去时，因此后面要用过去进行时。

8.B考察近义词辨析。

win是取得(游戏、比赛的)胜利,而beat是打败某人或者某个集体，nobody作主语要用B选项。

9.C考察固定用法。

Have trouble doing sth.表示做某事有麻烦。

10.D 考察时态。

while后要用进行时，理解整句话的意思，当她爸妈在看电视的时候，她正在听英语节目，因此前后都是进行时。

二．完形填空（每小题2分；共20分）
11.B考察介词。

她说她是通过她的手机在她的生物教室里打电话，应选B。

12.D考察关联词。

最合适的为and，意为并且。

13.A考察词义。

A相信，B希望，C同意，D看到，通过上下文，答案应为我不敢相信她在教室给我打电话。

14.C考察词义。

A有趣，B严格，C无聊，D仔细，联系上下文，答案为C。

15.B 考察代词。

一些同学在讨论他们的假期计划，应选B。

16.D考察动词搭配。

在她旁边的一个同学在画马，答案为D。

17.C考察上下文联系。

当我们正在讨论的时候，我听到她老是喊她。

18.C考察副词词义。

A选择，B幸运的是，C突然，D极少的，答案为C。

19.A考察动词短语。

A挂上，B接送，C切下，D进行、爆炸，答案为A。

20.B考察上下文。

当我在切菜的时候，电话又响起来了，应选B。

三．阅读理解（每小题2分；共30分）
A
21.A细节查找题。

由原文Some children spend six hours a day in school可知，答案为A。

22.C细节查找题。

由原文Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday可知，答案为C。

23.D细节查找题。

由原文A child can learn bad things and good things from them以及该段所有文字可知，答案为D。

24.B细节理解题。

电视机将许多地方与时间都搬入了我们家，说明我们通过电视能看到许多东西。

25.A 细节理解题。

由原文so parents sometimes help them find other interesting things to do.可知，家长总是给孩子找有趣的事情做事因为Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children,
B
26. C细节查找题。

由原文Don't use earphones (耳机) when you are running in the school yard or in the street可知，答案为C。

27.C细节查找题。

由原文If a stranger is following you，please don't go home directly可知，
答案为C。

28.A细节查找题。

由原文Your school bag should be carried towards the front of your body.可知，答案为A。

29.B细节查找题。

由原文You should sit behind the driver or with friends.可知，答案为B。

30.D细节查找题。

由原文If it causes fire，please call 119。

C
31. C细节查找题。

文章标题提到了Archery (射箭)﹠shooting，Basketball，table tennis﹠football，Cycling﹠marathon，因此没有涉及到的只有C选项。

32. B猜词题。

将选项代入文中，手机没有待机模式，因此选B。

33. B细节查找题。

由原文Don't use the camera flash.可知，答案为B。

34. B细节理解题。

题目要找的是错误的选项，文中讲到Keep quiet during the match。

35. A主旨大意题。

文中讲到了观看不同比赛时要注意遵守的几个要点，因此答案为A。

四．短文填空（每小题1分；共10分）
36. listening can’t stand表示无法忍受，后接动词原形，因此填listen。

37. is news为不可数名词，因此be动词要用is。

38. opening mind doing sth.介意做某事，因此open要变成opening。

39. sports你昨天在电视机上看运动表演了吗？因为不止一种运动因此要变成复数形式。

40. to go 计划做某事plan to do sth. 因此要将go改为to go。

41. to watch想要做某事want to do sth，因此要将watch改为to watch。

42. more educational 萨利认为肥皂剧比情景喜剧更具有教育意义，句中存在比较级。

43. to watch希望做某事hope to do sth因此要将watch改为to watch。

44. successful姚明是一个NBA成功的运动员，将名词success改为形容词形式。

45. famous as +adj+as表示与...一样...，我认为喜羊羊和米老鼠一样有名。

五．首字母填空（每小题1分；共10分）
46. chances好机会总是属于那些有准备的人。

47.against“他不同意我”意思是“他反对我”。

48.flowers我想要在母亲节的时候给我妈妈一些漂亮的花。

49.tonight/tomorrow他今晚（明天）7点将会有一个很重要的会议。

50.mobile 老师在教师里不能用手机。

51. begin“发生了什么？”她问我，然后我开始解释。

52. against她上周在公园里碰到了一个老同学。

53. passage我将会给你读这篇特别感动我的文章。

54. realize我们都有一些值得感动的事情，但是我没没有意识到。

55. suddenly当我走回窗户边，我突然发现梯子被偷了。

六．书面表达（共20分）
Lily went to her uncle’s home last Saturday afternoon. When she arrived, her uncle was looking through a newspaper on a chair while her aunt was reading a book on the sofa. Her cousin Johnny was watching an English movie on the computer. Their dog Jimmy was drinking water. When they saw her, they were very happy. The dog even kept jumping around her.。