英语社英语百科知识竞赛总题.doc

A组
1、What is English equivalent（对应词）of 世界贸易组织? （ C ）
A.WDO
B.WMD
C.WTO
D.WHO
2> What is English equivalent of 世界卫生组织？（B）
A.WTO
B.WHO
C.WDO
D.WMD
（解析:WHO is world health organization.）
3、W hat is English equivalent of 国内生产总值? （A）
A.GDP
B.GNP
C.GMP
D.GPP
4、W hat is English equivalent of 国际奥委会？（A）
A.1OC
B.NOC
C.FIFA
D.AOC
（解析：FIFA：国际足球联盟）
5^ What is English equivalent of 药品生产质量管理规范? （D）
A.GLP
B.GCP
C.GAP
D.GMP
B组
1、T ranslate the sentence M All that flitters（闪烁；闪耀）is not gold.” into Chinese. （发光的并不一
定都是金子。

）
2、T ranslate the sentence n A lazy youth ,a lousy（非常糟的；极坏的）age.H into Chinese.
（少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

）
Translate the sentence n All time is no time when it is past." into Chinese.
（光阴一去不复返。

）
4、Translate the sentence H Failure is the mother of success.M into Chinese.
（失败乃成功之母。

）
5> Translate the sentence”A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step/ into Chinese. （千里
之行，始于足下。

）
C组
1、T ranslate the sentence n Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.,r into Chinese.
（人往高处走，水往低处流。

）
2.Translate the sentence n Genius（天才）is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.n into Chinese.（天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。

）
3、Tran slate the sentence n Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass（罗盘）「into Chinese.（生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。

）
4^ Translate the sentence "Nothing seek , nothing find."into Chinese.（无所求则无所获。

）
5.Translate the sentence "Well begun, half done.H into Chinese・
（好的开始是成功的一半。

）
D组
1、W hich of the following means "不辞而别” ?（B）
A.take a Chinese leave
B.take a French leave
C.take a Eglish leave
D.take a Germany leave
2、W hat do the letters ”WTO” mean in Chinese?（世界贸易组织）
What is the nickname（昵称）of New York ? （Big Apple）
4、A very famous disabled（残疾白勺）scientist visited China and spoke to university students in Beijing .Who is he? （Stephen Hawking /霍金）
5、W hat do you call your grand-fathefs mother? （Great grand-mother/ 曾祖母）
1 Where is Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）located? （Paris）
2、W hen is Christmas ? （December 25th）
3、I t was _____ who invented pyramid-shaped parchute（金字塔形的降落伞）.（D）
A・ American B. French
C. Chinese
D. Egyptian
（解析：金字塔是埃及人发明的。

）
4^ When someone asks you to give him a hand ,he wants you to ______________ ・（help him）
5、In history,Romans occupied（占领）Britain for about （） years. （D）
A.700
B.600
C.500 1、 W hen and where did the 29th Olympic Gaines be held ?
（2008； Beijing ）
2、 H ow often do the Olympic Games be held ? （B ）
A.
two years B.four years C-six years D.eight years 3、 ___________________________________________ Ancient Olympic Games were held in ancient ・ _________________________________________ (A)
A. Greece
B.Grace
C.France
D. Brace
4、Ancient Olympic Games can trace back as far as ________ ・(D)
A. 773BC B .774BC
C.775BC
D.776BC
5^ When did the Modern Olympic Games begin in Athens? (C)
A. 1892
B 」894 C.1896 G 组
1、 __________________________________ The Olympic motto (格言)is . (A)
A. faster,higher,stronger
B. higher,faster,stronger
C. stronger,faster,higher
D. stronger,higher,faster
2、 When and where will the 30th Olympic Games be held? (2012 ;London)
3、 What does ”UNESCO” probably refer to ?
(C) A.
A person B.A country C.An organization
D.A place 4^ What is known by historians as H the ninth wonder 1' of the world? (D) A.
Rock paintings in France B.The Sangxing dui ruins C.The Great pyramid of Egypt
D.The Great wall of China 5x When did the earthquake of Wenchuan happen ?
(D) A. MayJ 2th,2009
B. March, 12th,2008
C. March, 12th,2009
D.400
D.1898
D.May, 12th,2008
R What animal is the national treasure? (A)
A.Panda
B.Monkey
C.Tiger
D.Lion
2、What is traditional food in china? (A)
A. iiaozi
B.meat
4^ What is the best way to look up information on the internet? (D)
A. By using e-mail
B. By using QQ
C. By using BBS
D. By using a serch engine (引擎)
5^ Put on more clothes ,you ______ b e feeling cold with only a shirt on. (D)
A.can
B.could
C.would
D.must
2^ People do not konw the value (价值)of freedom ___________ they have lost it. (A)
B. when
C. since Tom said/r rm dizzy." The word
"dizzy” may mean __________________________________ ・ (B)
A. angry
B. unable to stand steadily
C. uncomfortable
D. Painful
4、Great changes _____ in shanghai in the last ten years. (C)
A.has taken place
B.have happened
C.have taken place
D.have been taken place
5 > The south China tiger has been listed among the worlds top 10 endangered species because
・(D)
A. it doesnt have enough food
B. it lives in mountain forests
C. it only lives in south China
D. of the destruction of its living places and uncontroHed hunting A.jiaozi
C.fish A.until
D.as
D..rice
J组
1、Which of the following items has nothing to do with "search engine11? (C) A.search box B.key words
C.basketball
D.yahoo
2^ Who was and still is the world's most famous woman scientist? (A)
A.Marie Curie
B.Wu jianxiong
C. Pierre DJulia Roberts
___ has directly caused global warming. (C)
A.EZ Ninos (厄尔尼诺现象)
B.Man
C.Greenhouse gases
D.Fossil fuels (化石燃料)
4^ Which of the following statements is not a disadvantage of TV? (C)
A.We spend too much time on TV.
causes poor concentrations for children
C.There are too many commercials on TV
D.It makes us heavilly depend on TV
5、What was the old name for "film"? (C)
A.Movies
B.Pictures
C.Moving pictures
D.Movie pictures
第一轮备用题
1、Who created Coca-Cola ? (c)
A.Henry
B.wilson
C.Pemberton (潘伯顿)
D.Robinson (罗宾逊)
2s When was Coca-Cola first created? (B)
A. 1883
B.1885
C.1887
D.1889
(解析：1885年，美国乔治来州的潘伯顿医生，在地窖中把碳酸水加苏打水搅在一块，成为一深色的糖浆。

他的和合伙人罗宾逊从糖浆的两种成份，激发出生命的灵感，于是有史以來最成功的软性饮料可口可乐就此诞生了。

)
3、What is a covering letter ? (A)
A.It's a letter containing an explanation ,or additional information sent with another letter.
B It's a kind of cv .
CJfs a letter that answers all the questions asked by the interviewer .
D.It's a letter that introduces you to the recruiter.
4、What should your cv include ? (D)
A.Your personal information ,such as your name and contact details.
B.Details of your academic,such as qualification
C.Details of your work experience
D.All the above
5 x Which of the followings would increase your exam stress? (D)
A.Makin g a plan and getting to know where the test is given •
B.Making a proper preparation for the night before .
C.Putting together what you will need for the test ・
D.Forming a new and unusual sleep-study cycle・
6^ Emperor Qin shihuang had all the walls joined together to ______ •(A)
A.protect his empire
B.build historical place of interest for his people
C.be seen from the moon
D.show off his power
［各位请注意：第一轮答题结束，下面进入第二轮晋级答题（四人PK赛）。

］
1.1 n the U.S.A,guests will say” _______ H to the host who offers something they don't want. (A)
3、 A thief (贼)is often afraid when he hears H OICU H.Do you know what M OICU M means in English? (Oh J see you )
4、Do you know the Chinese meaning of the film H Gone with the wind n?《飘》・〈〈乱世佳人〉〉5^ What kind of dog can^ bark (吠)？(hot dog)
1、來自（）的一种新型公车不但能在路上跑，还可以在水里“游”。

（A）
A.France
B.Greece
C.Holland
（解析：一些酷爱发明的法国人将雪铁龙2CV汽车改装成一-款水陆两用汽车，可以在水面上
行进自如。

近口，他们在法国北部凡尔登附近的一条河上对这种新改装的水陆两栖车进行
了测试。

）
2、在（）有一个村庄，村里人都会走绳索。

走绳索是村里的一个传统。

（A）
A.Russia
B.England
C.Italy
（解析：在俄罗斯一个偏远的小村庄，那里的村民个个都会这门绝活。

据村民介绍，高空走绳索在这个村庄已经有100多年历史了。

）
3、美国一项新研究表明，（）和（）的摄入有助于降低青少年支气管的发病率.（B）
A.meat;juice
B.fruits;fish
C.fishes;meat
（解析：研究表明，蔬菜、鱼和水果是控制青少年支气管发病率的重要食物。

）
4、每年的（）是日本的“七五三节”。

（C）
A.March 6th
B.July 6th
C.November 15lh
（解析：11月15 B,在日本大阪，两名小女孩身着盛装参加七五三节活动，当天是日本的传统节日七五三节，3岁和5岁的男孩以及3岁和7岁的女孩穿上和服，跟父母到神社参拜，祈愿身体安康。

）
5、在（）,艺术家们举办了一场蔬菜艺术展，展出中所有画都是用蔬菜做成的。

（B）
A.Beijing
B .Tokyo
C. London
（解析：日本东京手工艺品展：“蔬菜装饰画”同样艺术。

）
M组
1、What is English equivalent（对应词）of 端午节？（D）
A.National Day
B.The Spring Festival
C.The Mid-Autumn Festival
D.Dragon Boat Festival
2、D ragon Boat Festival honors the great poet, _________・（Qu Yuan）
3^ The English language we speak today went through three stages.What is the nearest stage? （C）
N 组
1、The first collection of stories,the Grimm Brothers published was _________ . (A)
A. Children r s and Household Tales
B. Hansel and Gretel
C. The Golden Key
D. The Star Money
2^ How many active volcanoes are there in the world? (B)
A. More than 50
B. More than 500
C. More than 5000
D. More than 50000
3、 W hen did Doctor Bethune (白求恩)arrive in China? (C)
A.In 1937
B.In 1938
C.
In 1939 D.In 1940 4、 T he designer of the statue of Liberty was ______ ・(B)
A.American
B.French
C.Danish
D.English (解析：自由女神像的钢铁骨架由设计巴黎铁塔的埃菲尔设计，雕像由法国雕刻家维雷勃 杜克设计，并在巴黎完成。

法国政府将这一标志自由的纪念像作为庆祝美国独立10()周年的 礼物赠给美国，自从1886年落成以来，它耸立在纽约港的入口。

)
5^ A dormant volcano (火山)is a/an ______ volcano. (C)
A.active
B.old
C.extinct
D.sleeping
o 组
1 Who once said,H If Ive seen further,it^ because Pv stood on the houlders of giants." (C)
A.Einstein
B.Galileo
C.Newton
D.Edison
2s Which of the following stories was not written by the Grimm Brothers? (C)
A.Snow White
B.Cinderella A.Old English
C.Modern English
4、William Shakespeare （威廉.莎 士比业.） language.When did he die? （B ）
A. 1626
B.1616
C.1636
D. 1646 5> Who established Microsoft （微软）？ （A ） A.Bill Gates
B.Bill Clinton
C.Bill Windows
D.Bill Bush B. Middle English D. Contemporary English is considered the greatest master of English
C.The Little Mermaid
D. Sleeping Beauty
3、R ock-and -roll in the early 1960s in the United States was for ( ). (B)
A.teenagers
B.black audience
C.white adult audience
D.college students
4、S wrence and River Columbia are shared by both ( ) (B)
A.American and Mexico
B.American and Canada
C.American and Cuba
D.American and Brazil
5、W hen was the Great Pyramid at Giza (吉萨省)built? (B)
A.756
B.C・ B.more than 4000 years ago
2^ What nation always gives something to others ? (Donation)
(解析：donation ----- 捐赠)
3、W here does Wednesday come after Thursday ? (In a dictionary)
4、O ne hundred and seventy-nine plus eighty-five is ____ ・(Two hundred and sixty-four)
5、T wo hundred and twelve minus thirteen is _______ ・(One hundred and ninety-nine)
（判断题，答题者用字母“T”或“F”
第二轮备用题
1 The old Town of Lijiang is the only old city built without a city wall. (T)
2、The classical Garden of Suzhou is one of the most spectacular features of the natural world. (F)
3、The Summer Palace is located in Qingdao,Shangdong Province・(F)
4s About one million pieces of rare cultural relics and artworks are housed in the Palace Museum. (T)
5x The Sanxingdui Ruins were discovered in Sichuan Province by a farme匚(T)
THE END !
（第一轮与第二轮答题到此结束，下面进入颁奖环节。

）
选择题
一、简单题
1..非处方药的英文简写是什么？ c. OTC
A. OBC
B. OAC
C. OTC
2.SMS是指哪一种手机服务？A.短信息
A.短信息
B.彩信息
C.电子邮件
3.CD-ROM属于什么设备？B.存储设备
A.移动设备
B.存储设备
C.驱动设备
4.荷兰地名中多带“丹”（-血m），如阿姆斯特丹、鹿特丹等，你知道-dam的含义吗：A.坝
A.坝
B.塘
C.滩
5.IS014000是国际—体系认证？ A.环境
A.环境
B.质量
C.安全
6.Internet最初用作？A.军事
A.军事
B.经济
C.环境
7.“TOMOROOW IS ANOTHER DAY ” 出自以下哪部电影？A.
A.《飘》
B.《音乐之声》
C.《泰坦尼克号》
& "rough diamond ”在英语口语中翻译为什么？
A.脾气坏心地坏的人
B.外粗内秀的人
C.粗心的人
9."smell a rat v是什么含义？
A.感到怀疑
B.闻出、嗅出
C.感到开心
10.符号$中$代代表那个国家？A.西班牙
A.西班牙
B.美国
C.瑞士
11・局域网的英文缩写是？ A. LAN
A. LAN
B. LAM
C. LAW ・
二、难度题
12..为保证安全，大型船舶两侧一般都画有载重暈的标记-一国际船舶载重线符号。

请问：BDD表示什么意思？A.北大西洋冬季载重线
A.北大西洋冬季载重线 B .北大西洋夏季航线 C.北太平洋冬季航线
13.在麻纺织品的标签上若有“TR”字样，请问它代表什么意思？ C. 涤麻混纺织物
A.麻纺织物
B.涤纺织物
C.涤麻混纺织物
14.古埃及人称铜为“ankh”，其含意为：永恒的生命
A.永恒的文化
B.永恒的生命
C.
15.在西方咅乐发展史中有一个“巴洛克”咅乐吋期。

“巴洛克” barrooco -词源于—文?
A.衙萄牙
A.葡萄牙
B.西班牙
C.荷兰
16.coffee这个词来源于？A.地名
A.人名
B.地名
C.植物名
17.沙龙，是法语Sdlon的音译，本义为？B.客厅
A.厨房
B.客厅
C.卧室：
18 CBD翻译为：商务中心区，最早产生于20世纪20年代的哪个国家？C.美国
A.法国
B.英国
C.美国
19.美国中央情报局的英文简写是？ B. CIA
A. CLA
B.CTA
C. CFA
20.〃成人呼吸窘迫综合征的英文简称为？A. ARDS
A. ARDS
B. ARHS
C. CRHS
21.〃卡拉OK〃兴起于哪国？B.日本
A.德国
B.日本
C.法国
22.电池上的“R、S、F”三个字母代表什么？： C.电池的形状
A.电池的长度
B.电池的型号
C.电池的形状
23•“亚历山大” 一词来源于希腊语，他的含义是？A.人类保护者
A人类保护者 B.人类统治者C.人类开拓者
24. 〃Internet组织域名中，COM表示什么？A.商业组织
A.商业组织
B.经济组织
C.网络组织
25•法国干邑白兰地酒的“X.0"标志表示什么意思？B.贮藏期
A.保质期
B.生产地
C.贮藏期
26.MPA是下面哪个的英文缩写：:A.公共管理硕士
A.公共管理硕士
B.公共管理学士
C.公共管理博士
27.BOT （建设运营转让）投资力空哪出国家首先应用的? A. 土耳其
A. 土耳其
B.哈萨克斯坦
C.俄罗斯
28・〃Y*AH00"—词原指野蛮人，它岀自哪一部小说:A.《格列佛游记》
A.《格列佛游记》
B.《鲁滨逊漂流记》
C.《亚马逊河历险记》
29•英文“报纸” （newspaper——新闻纸）一词，起源于哪种报纸？C.《牛津公报》
A.《泰晤士报》
B.《每日邮报》
C.《牛津公报》
30o全球定位系统GPS已经渗透到我们生活的各个领域。

请问，GPS联合收割机是由哪国人研制的？ B.英国
A.美国
B.英国
C.日本
31. “D—一Day”所指的是二战屮的哪一天？ B.二战发动进攻日
九口本投降口B.二战发动进攻日C.法国光复日
32•〃书面英语中最常用的字母〃是以下哪个字母？B. e
A. a
B. e
C. f
33.” pat on the back"汉语意思是什么？A.赞扬
A.赞扬
B.惩罚
C.打击
34.下哪个类型的文件属于压缩文件：A. ZIP
A. ZIP
B. EXE
C. DOC
35.” take sth to heart “ 意指什么？
A.使某人伤心
B.对某事细心
C.惦记某事。