2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试高考英语模拟试卷(五)

2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试高考英语模拟试卷（五）
I.情景交际阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全．
1. ﹣﹣﹣ I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework．
﹣﹣﹣ ______ You are the last person to keep a promise．（）
A.That’s great!
B.How come？
C.I don’t agree．
e off it!
【答案】
D
【考点】
情景交际
【解析】
﹣﹣﹣如果你帮助我家庭作业，我答应和你一起去买东西．﹣﹣﹣住口吧！你是最不
信守诺言的人．
【解答】
答案：D．考察语言交际．That’s great!太棒了！How come？怎么会？How come？我不
同意；Come off it!住口，住手．根据句子所要表达的意思可知答案选D．
2. ﹣Excuse me，Dad，but I am going to the club to meet my friends in the football team．﹣O
K.________．（）
A.Good luck
B.Congratulations
C.With pleasure
D.Have fun
【答案】
D
【考点】
情景交际
【解析】
﹣﹣对不起，爸爸，但是我要去俱乐部见我足球队的朋友．
﹣﹣好的，玩得愉快．
【解答】
答案：D．考查交际用语．此处是父亲回答要外出的孩子，have fun表示“祝玩得愉快”，符合语境．good luck祝好运；congratulations祝贺；with pleasure表示“很愿意”．故选C．
3. ﹣﹣I’ve nothing on me except one dollar to donate，I’m afraid．
﹣﹣Never mind．_________．We really appreciate your assistance．（）
A.Every little helps
B.The more，the better
C.It’s better to give than to receive
D.No one is perfect．
【答案】
A
【考点】
情景交际
【解析】
﹣﹣恐怕这次我只能有一点贡献．
﹣﹣没关系，积少成多．我们真的很感激你的帮助．
【解答】
答案A．考查交际用语：A．Every little helps积少成多；点滴都有效．B．The more，the better越多越好．C．It’s better to give than to receive给与比接受好．D．The best things come in small packages好事多磨．句意：﹣﹣恐怕这次我只能有一点贡献．﹣﹣没关系，积少成多．我们真的很感激你的帮助．选A．
4. ﹣Why don’t you consider a trip to，say，Beijing or Hangzhou？
﹣__________．（）
A.I wouldn’t mind that
B.Then we’ll get there quickly
C.Let’s call it a day
D.It’s not a requirement
【答案】
A
【考点】
情景交际
【解析】
﹣为什么你不考虑一次旅行，比如去北京或杭州？﹣我不想考虑/我没想法．
【解答】
答案：A．I wouldn’t mind that 本意有“我不介意”的意思．这里意思是“我不想考虑/我没想法”．B．Then we’ll get there quickly意为我们可以很快到那里．C．Let’s call it a day 意为我们今天就到这儿吧．D．It’s not a requirement意为这不是要求．
5. ﹣Sorry，Liz．I think I was a bit rude to you．
﹣__________，but don’t do that again!（）
A.Go ahead
B.Forget it
C.It depends
D.With pleasure
【答案】
B
【考点】
情景交际
【解析】
﹣﹣﹣对不起，利兹．我想我刚才对你粗鲁了点．
﹣﹣﹣不必在意，不过下次别这样了．
【解答】
答案B．
选项A Go ahead 的意思是：好吧，行啊；
选项B Forget it的意思是：算了吧，不必在意；
选项C It depends的意思是：那得看情况了；
选项D With pleasure的意思是：乐意效劳．
根据句意和选项的意思应该选择B．
II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．
Young people can have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates．
Li Wen, a junior 2 student from No.2 Middle School, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons．He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife．
Another student, 16﹣year﹣old Yang Fang from No.1Middle School, was afraid of exams．She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write．
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems．Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people．Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help．Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor．Others don’t want to talk about their secrets．
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
•Talk to your parents or teachers often．
•Take part in group activities and play sports．
•Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell．
（1）The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have________．
A.no parents．
B.a headache．
C.knife with them．
D.mental problems．
（2）Li Wen cut his finger with a knife because________．
A.he was afraid of his teacher．
B.he was so worried about his studies．
C.he wanted to frighten his parents．
D.his finger was badly hurt．
（3）Yang Fang’s problem happened when________．
A.she had exams．
B.she studied very hard．
C.she talked with her parents．
D.she thought of something．
（4）Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because________．
A.they won’t let others think they are stupid．
B.they don’t think doctors can help them．
C.they don’t want to talk about their secrets．
D.both A and C．
（5）Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that________．
A.it’s unnecessary for them to be with others．
B.only group activities and sports can help them．
C.it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others．
D.teachers and parents can’t do anything a bout mental Problems．
【答案】
D
B
A
D
C
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
文章讲述了青少年学生在精神方面的问题，并举例说明，最后提出了建议．
【解答】
（1）D．细节题．根据文章第一句话Young people can have problems with their minds．说明那些很忧虑且与别人相处有困难的人可能有精神方面的问题，即D正确．（2）B．细节题．根据第二段Li Wen could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons．He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife．说明李文很担心自己的功课，故B正确．
（3）A．细节题．根据第三段后两句She got very worried in one， and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldn’t think of anything to write．说明他是在考试的时候，他的问题就出现了，脑海中一片空白，什么都没有．故A正确．
（4）D．细节题．根据第四段最后两行Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor．Others don’t want to talk about their secrets．说明有问题的学生之所以没有向他人寻求帮助是因为他们不想让别人觉得自己很笨也不想让他人知道自己的秘密，故D正确．
（5）C．推理题．根据文章最后三行Talk to your parents or teachers often． Take part in group activities and play sports． Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell．给出的三个建议都是关于要积极参加各项活动，融入集体生活．只有这样才可以消除他们的精神方面的问题，故C正确．
Jambo Sylvester,
Sorry for the delay in getting back to you． I was away． Jessica, Jasmin, and I made it back in one piece but a bit tired．
When you book a trip on the Internet it is quite an adventure as you never know who you are dealing with． Let me tell you that this adventure was a pleasant one．
I would like to thank African Servalcat Safaris and you Sylvester as we did not encounter any surprises in all of our stay． We were well looked after in each of our hotels, lodges and campsites （Apart from our first stay in Lake Nakuru campsite that looked like a concentration camp）．
Kenya for us was the best． What we saw was a lot more than what we had expected﹣never thought we could be so close to the animals． The fact that we can go off road and go just a few feet from the animals was fantastic for taking pictures and doing some incredible sightseeing． Our guide Joshua was the best． He is like a living encyclopedia． You can ask
him questions on animals, birds, flowers, trees, religions． Name it you will get an answer． Our stay was very enjoyable． Weal her was cold and cloudy but we saw lots of lions and giraffes． elephants by the dozen． Our guide Nuru was very compliant（顺从的）． He would stop whenever we asked him to and he would take us anywhere we wanted to
go． At one point we were surrounded by elephants just a few feet from our vehicle．
The roads to get from one city to another are unbelievable, especially on the Kenyan side, but what a way to learn about different cultures and see what Africa is all
about． Nature and animals are one thing, but to see how African people live is a must for everyone．
As mentioned to you in Nairobi I will not hesitate to recommend African Servalcat to any one looking to do a safari．
Regards,
Robert （Canada）
（1）Safari probably refers to a trip where________．
A.people can camp in the wild．
B.people can see a lot of wild animals．
C.people can learn about local cultures．
D.people can live with local people．
（2）The author of the letter was NOT pleased with________．
A.their stay in the hotels．
B.their stay in Lake Nakuru campsite．
C.the cold weather．
D.the arrangements．
（3）The author thinks Joshua was the best guide because________．
A.he has a good knowledge of wild animals and plants．
B.he never refuses the request from the travelers．
C.he knows the roads quite well．
D.he put the tourists up at very good hotels．
（4）What the author hadn’t expected was that________．
A.he could book a tour on the Internet successfully．
B.the guide was so kind and knowledgeable．
C.he could get so close to animals．
D.he was allowed to get off the road to take pictures．
（5）The purpose of the author writing this letter is to________．
A.advertise for African Servalcat．
B.apologize to Sylvester for not contacting him in time．
C.tell Sylvester that he had a pleasant safari．
D.make a suggestion to Sylvester．
【答案】
B
B
A
C
C
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
作者到非洲参加了一次观看野生动物的旅行，一切都非常好，因此回来以后给组织者
写信，告知自己的感受并表示感谢．
【解答】
（1）B．推理判断题．综合文章所描述的内容可知，作者参加的是一次去非洲观看野
生动物的旅游，故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．从文章第三段最后We were well looked after in each of our hotels，lodges and campsites（Apart from our first stay in Lake Nakuru campsite that looked like a concentration camp）．可知，作者对在Lake Nakuru营地不太满意，那里太拥挤，像集
中营．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．从文章第四段的最后三句Our guide Joshua was the best．He is like a living encyclopedia．You can ask him questions on animals，birds，flowers，trees，religions．Name it you will get an answer．可知，导游Joshua像一个活的百科全书，能
够向游客介绍各种野生动物和植物的情况．故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．从文章第四段What we saw was a lot more than what we had expected﹣never thought we could be so close to the animals．The fact that we can go off road and go just a few feet from the animals was fantastic for taking pictures and doing some incredible sightseeing可知他没想到可以如此近距离地看野生动物．故选C．
（5）C．写作意图题．综合文章的内容可知，作者描述了自己在野外旅游的愉快经历，向组织者表示感谢．故选C
The word “success” means different things to different people． For example． Hector may think success lies in helping others by developing a new medicine to cure a disease． Laura might regard success as being a sports star, while Roz thinks of good grades at school when she thinks of success．They’re all correct． Success includes all these things, and more．
American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson defined success as: “To laugh often and much to win the respect of wise people and the love of children to earn the praise of honest critics（评论家）and stand the lies of false friends; to find the best in others; to leave the world a bit better, whether by a healthy child． a nice garden, or a better social condition; to know
that even one life has breathed easier because you have lived． This is to have succeeded．”Many people define success as“bigger, faster, better”, as in bigger house, faster car, and better school． Is that really success? ________
In my opinion, success is learning how to set and achieve goals, how to measure（衡量）progress toward reaching them, and the importance of helping others． It means avoiding excuses, taking responsibility, and learning how to overcome（克服）difficulties． Success lies in answering“yes”t o this question: did I give my best effort today?
This is your life, and these are your goals! Try to achieve them as possible as you can．
（1）Hector， in the first paragraph， is probably a________．
A.sportsman．
B.student．
C.nurse．
D.scientist．
（2）In Ralph Waldo Emerson’s opinion， success includes________．
A.looking for the best in yourself．
B.trying to do something good for the world．
C.setting a goal and then achieving it．
D.making everyone around you love you．
（3）What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean？________
A.One s own success is the most important．
B.Helping others succeed is a form of success．
C.Happiness is success．
D.Others’ success is more important．
（4）How might Tony， a professional ping﹣pong player， be considered to be a success，according to the author？________
A.By becoming a champion in the Olympic Games．
B.By taking the responsibility of winning awards．
C.By working as a ping﹣pong coach in a school．
D.By setting a goal and playing as hard as possible．
（5）What is the passage mainly about？________
A.The nature of success．
B.How to help others succeed．
C.How people succeed．
D.The relationship between success and goals．
【答案】
D
B
B
D
A
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了“成功”这个词对不同的人意味着不同的
东西．赫克托尔可能认为成功在于通过开发一种治疗疾病的新药来帮助他人．劳拉可
能认为成功是一个体育明星，而罗兹认为成功是在学校的好成绩．他们都是正确
的．成功包括所有这些，甚至更多．
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据“Hector may think success lies in helping others by developing
a new medicine to cure a disease．”可知在第一段，赫克托很可能是个科学家．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据“To laugh often and much to win the respect of wise people and the love of children to earn the praise of honest critics（评论家）and stand the lies of false friends； to find the best in others； to leave the world a bit better， whether by a healthy child．”可知在爱默生看来，成功包括为世界做一些好事．故选B．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据“Adding to the happiness and success of others is an important part of anyone’s personal success．”可知帮助别人成功是成功的一种形式．故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据“In my opinion， success is learning how to set and achieve goals， how to measure（衡量）progress toward reaching them， and the importance of helping others”可知职业乒乓球运动员托尼通过设定目标和尽可能努力的比赛被认为是
成功的．故选D．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据“The word ”success" means different things to different people．"可知文章主要介绍了成功的本质．故选A．
III.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出
最佳选项．
Once there was a clever farmer． Though he was poor, he decided one day to take the king a roast goose as a present． He had not had（1）_______to eat that day, and soon
the smell of the roast goose became too much for him as he（2）_______it to the king, so he ate one of its legs．
When he came before the king and gave him the goose, the king at once saw that it had only one leg．
Now, the king（3）_______was born with one bad leg, so he had never been able to
walk properly． When he saw the goose with only one leg, he thought the farmer had（4）_______this to laugh at him． Of course he was very（5）_______． The farmer was told that if anybody laughed at the king, he would be（6）_______at once．
"Where is（7）_______leg of the goose? "the king asked．
"All the geese in this（8）_______of the country have one leg only" the farmer answered．“Do you think I’m a fool?”the king shouted．
"（9）_______ , “said the farmer,”if you look out of the window． you will see geese
with one leg by the（10）_______．"
The king looked． and there the geese were（11）_______on one leg beside the water． The king at once told one of his men to（12）_______them with a big stick, and of course, they（13）_______their other legs and ran away．“There,”said the king, "you
were lying．
That shows that the geese here have two legs, like all other geese in the country．
“But it doesn’t show anything,”answered the farmer, "if your men threw a big stick like
that at me, I would grow two（14）_______legs myself to help me to run away（15）
_______．"
（1）
A.less
B.all
C.little
D.much
（2）
A.returned
B.carried
C.sent
D.handed
（3）
A.once
B.really
C.himself
D.yet
（4）
A.kept
B.done
C.made
D.found
（5）
A.sorry
B.worried
C.sad
D.angry
（6）
A.helped
B.killed
C.saved
D.covered
（7）
A.other
B.another
C.that
D.the other
（8）
A.city
B.village
C.farm
D.part
（9）
A.Certainly not
B.Of course
C.That’s nothing
D.Never mind
（10）
A.hole
B.forest
ke
D.house
（11）
A.swimming
B.resting
C.flying
D.lying
（12）
A.fill
B.lock
C.hit
D.keep
（13）
A.sent up
B.put down
C.did with
D.moved away
（14）
A.slower
B.faster
C.less
D.more
（15）
A.more slowly
B.more carefully
C.faster
D.earlier
【答案】
D
B
C
B
D
B
D
D
A
C
B
C
B
D
C
【考点】
完形综合
【解析】
短文主要讲了一位农民在送给国王一只烤鹅的过程中，偷吃了一只腿，最后被国王识
破，农民想了一个谎言说服了国王．
【解答】
（1）D．代词的辨析，根据语境这个农民那天没有很多东西可以吃，因此使用much，故答案为D．
（2）B．动词的辨析，returned回来，carried携带，sent发送，handed递交，此处指他带着这烤鹅给国王的时候，觉得它太香了，故答案为B．
（3）C．上下文的理解，根据语境国王自己出生时就有一只腿是不好的，所以一直不能正常地走路，因此使用himself，故答案为C．
（4）B．动词的辨析，kept保持，done做，made制作，found发现，此处是国王认为农民这么做是为了嘲笑他，故答案为B．
（5）D．形容词的辨析，sorry抱歉的，worried担忧的，sad难过的，angry生气的，此处指国王很生气，故答案为D．
（6）B．动词的辨析，helped帮助，killed杀，saved救，convered覆盖，此处指如果有人嘲笑国王，他就会被杀，故答案为B．
（7）D．代词的辨析，此处表示两者中的另一个，用the other，故答案为D．
（8）D．名词的辨析，city城市，village村庄，farm农场，part部分，此处指这个国家的这个区域的鹅都只有一只腿，故答案为D．
（9）A．短语的辨析，Certainly not当然不是，Of course当然，That’s nothing那没什么，Never mind没关系，由上一句国王问你认为我是傻的吗，农民回答当然不是，故答案为A．
（10）C．名词的辨析，根据下文 beside the water可知，有水的地方应是湖，使用lake，其他选项不正确，故答案为C．
（11）B．动名词的辨析，swimming游泳，resting休息，flying飞，lying躺，此处指那些鹅躺在水边休息，故答案为B．
（12）C．动词的辨析，fill填充，lock锁，hit打，keep保持，此处指国王叫人用棍子打那些鹅，故答案为C．
（13）B．动词短语的辨析，sent up弄上来，put down放下，did with处理，moved away移开，此处指那些鹅放下了他们的腿，故答案为B．
（14）D．形容词的辨析，slower更慢，faster更快，less更少，more更多，此处指如果你命令别人打我，我也快长多两只脚快速逃跑，故答案为D．
（15）C．副词的辨析，more slowly更慢，more carefully更小心地，faster更快，earlier更早，此处指跑得更快，故答案为C．
IV.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains．The sun was setting when my car （1）
________（break） down near a remote and poor village．Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to（2）________ should have the honor of receiving me（3）________a guest in their house．Finally，I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house．While she was getting me （4）________ （settle） into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to （5）________small town some 20 kilometres away（6）________ there was a garage．I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table．（7）________ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and hone．We drank together and talked（8）________（merry） till far into the night．
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman （9）________ the trouble I had caused（10）________．
【答案】
broke,who,as,settled,a,where,Other/Some,merrily,for,her
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的汽车坏在半路上，被村民们收留，他们把能够帮助到作者当当成一
种荣誉，使作者度过了一个愉快的夜晚．
【解答】
1． broke．考查谓语动词的时态．用过去式，因为前面用的是过去进行时，此句中的when 意为“这时突然”，类似的又如：I was going to bed when the telephone rang．我正
要睡觉，忽然电话响了．
2． who．考查名词性从句．引导as to的宾语从句should have the honor of receiving
me（3）asa guest in their house，指人，且用作主语，故用 who．
33． as．考查固定结构．honour…as…是固定结构，其中的 as 意为“作为”．
4． settled．考查非谓语动词．考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构，表示“让某事被做”，getting me settled into…的意思是“安排我住进……”，settle表示“使安稳，使定居”．
5． a．考查冠词．表示“一个小镇”，不确指概念，故用不定冠词a修饰small town．6． where．考查定语从句．引导定语从句there was a garage．，用作地点状语；定语从句修饰名词a small town，用where．
7． Other/Some．考查代词．和the head of the village呼应，指其他的村民，用
Other/Some．
8． merrily．考查副词．因为是用作状语，修饰动词talked，故要用副词形式．
9． for．考查介词． reward sb for sth是固定结构，其意为“因某事报答人”．10．her．考查代词．因前面提到是一位old woman，故用her做I had caused的宾语．
V.书面表达
假如你是高三学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Peter被Harvard University（哈佛大学）
录取，请你给他写一封电子邮件．要点如下：
1．表示祝贺且备受鼓舞；
2．介绍自己目前的学习情况；
3．请教学习方法．
注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Peter，
I have received your e﹣mail．________
________
________
________
________
Yours，
Li Hua．
【答案】IamveryexcitedandinspiredbythegoodnewsthatyouhavebeenadmittedintoHarvardUniversityF irstI’dliketooffermycongratulationstoyouonyourgreatsuccessandIalsoh opetoenterafamousuni versityjustlikeyou,NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyselfAsyouknow，
I’mbusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexaminationDayafterdayIworkveryhardandhavetosta yuplatedoingpilesofpapersHowever，
I’malwaysfeelingstressedoutbecausemyeffortsdon’tseemt opayoff，whichmakesmefrustratedandexhaustedWillyoubekindenoughtogivemesomeadvice？,I would appreciate it if you could write back to me as soon as possible．,Yours，,Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
高分句型一：I have received your e﹣mail．I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard University．我收到了你的电子邮件．你被哈佛大学录取了，这个好消息使我非常激动和鼓舞．本句中that引导的是news的同位语从句．
高分句型二：However，I’m always feeling stressed out because my efforts don’t seem to pay off，which makes me frustrated and exhausted．然而，我总是感到压力很大，因为我的努力似乎没有回报，这使我感到沮丧和疲惫．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前文整个句子的意思，在从句中做主语．
【解答】
Dear Peter，
I have received your e﹣mail．I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard University．（高分句型一）First I’d like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success and I also hope to enter a famous university just like you．．【表示祝贺】
Now I want to tell you something about myself．As you know，I’m busy preparing for the college entrance examination．Day after day I work very hard and have to stay up late doing piles of papers．However，I’m always feeling stressed out because my efforts don’t seem to pay off，which makes me frustrated and exhausted．（高分句型二）Will you be kind enough to give me some advice？【介绍自己的学习情况需求方法】
I would appreciate it if you could write back to me as soon as possible．【盼望回信】Yours，
Li Hua。