2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题_25

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2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
1. What will the man probably do?
A. Visit Bill.
B. Play tennis.
C. Go swimming.
2. What time is Alex supposed to arrive?
A. At 7:30.
B. At 8:00.
C. At 8:15.
3. Where will the speakers probably spend their vacation?
A. In China.
B. In Italy.
C. In Korea.
4. Which color MP4 player does the man want?
A. Blue.
B. Brown.
C. Green.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Making an apology.
B. Making an invitation.
C. Offering help.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Brother and sister.
7. What will the woman most probably do?
A. Buy some flowers.
B. Clean the house.
C. Make a card.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

8. Why is the man tired?
A. He stayed up late for work.
B. He got up too early.
C. He went to a party.
9. Which means of transport did the man take at first?
A. The subway.
B. The car.
C. The bus.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。

10. Why is the man a bit short on cash?
A. He bought a new phone.
B. He didn’t get paid.
C. He paid the rent.
11. When will the woman pay the man back?
A. This Friday.
B. This Sunday.
C. Next Wednesday.
12. How much more does the woman have to get?
A. $200.
B. $300.
C. $500.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。

13. When was the first manned balloon launched?
A. In the 15th century.
B. In the 17th century.
C. In the 18th century.
14. Who was the first American to fly solo nonstop across the Atlantic Ocean?
A. Charles Lindbergh.
B. Amelia Earhart.
C. John Glenn.
15. When did the first American women travel into space?
A. In 1962.
B. In 1973.
C. In 1983.
16. What is the man’s attitude toward people living on another planet one day?
A. Doubtful.
B. Hopeful.
C. Uninterested.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。

17. Where are under-eleven matches held?
A. In the sports field.
B. In the secret garden.
C. In the village football field.
18. Why was the play equipment removed?
A. It blocked the entrance to the garden.
B. It didn’t meet some regulations.
C. It was replaced with a car park.
19. What can be found in the secret garden?
A. Fish.
B. Cats.
C. Dogs.
20. What is in the middle of the garden?
A. The tree house.
B. The recycling centre.
C. The story teller’s chair.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Dear Rose,
My brother is often in a bad mood, which makes me in a bad mood. What should I do?
Jenny,
It can be hard to be around someone who is in a bad mood. S ince you can’t change another person’s mood, try to focus on what you can control: your own mood and reaction.
You might find it easier to stay in a good mood if you leave yo ur brother alone when he feels grumpy (脾气暴躁
的). The next time he is in a bad mood, go to a quiet place in your house. Read, exercise, draw, listen to music — do somet hing that makes you feel happy.
Your parents might have some good suggestions for you, too.
Dear Rose
I play soccer, but sometimes I play badly. How can I do better ?
Jarom,
To be good at anything, determination and practice are import ant. Listen closely to your coach, watch other players, then pr actice, practice, practice! Professional athletes continue to pra ctice their sports each day, knowing that if they start to get laz y, they won’t keep or develop their skills.
In addition to practicing with teammates, you can work on drill s on your own.
Learning more about the sport may help too. Your coach can l ikely direct you to some good resources on skills development .
Dear Rose,
I was moved up a grade a few years ago. Now, almost everyo ne in my previous grade asks me why. It wouldn’t be a proble m, except some boys ask over and over just to be annoying. What do I do?
Allison (by email)
If you’re sure that they are trying to be annoying, you might re spond with something humorous. For example, you could say something like “They told me that the lunch lines would be sh orter.” Use the situation to turn annoying questions into somet hing to laugh about.
21. What should Jenny do when her brother gets bad tempere d?
A. Accompany him.
B. Change his mood.
C. Leave him in a quiet place.
D. Try some pleasant things.
22. When talking about Jarom’s problem, Rose especially stre sses the importance of .
A. determination
B. team spirit
C. practice
D. the coach’s help
23. What’s Allison’s problem?
A. She cannot get along well with her classmates.
B. Some boys in her class annoy her on purpose.
C. She is bored with being asked the same question.
D. Her friends cannot accept that she moved up a grade.
24. What can we learn from the answer to Allison’s question?
A. Laughter is the best medicine.
B. He who laughs last laughs longest.
C. Humor can ease the tension in many situations.
D. A sense of humor makes you easy-going.
B
My grandparents believed that you were either honest or you were not. They had a simple saying hanging on their living roo m wall: “Life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Where I choos e to walk every step will show.” They didn’t have to talk about it; they showed this truth by the way they lived.
They understood that honesty is an inner standard for judging your behavior. Unfortunately, honesty is in short supply today . But it is the real bottom line in every area of society and a di scipline we must demand of ourselves.
There’s a story told about a surgical（外科的）
nurse’s first day on the medical team at a well-
known hospital. She was responsible for all surgical instrume nts and materials during an operation. At the end of the opera tion, the nurse said to the doctor, “You’ve only removed 11 sp onges (纱布), and we used 12. We need to find the last one.”
“I removed them all,” the doctor assured her. “No, you didn’t,
sir,” insisted the nurse. “Think of the patient.”
Smiling, the doctor lifted his foot and showed the nurse the twelfth sponge.
So when you know you’re right, you can’t yield. Don’t be afrai d of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are.
Self-
respect and a clear awareness of right and wrong are powerfu l parts of honesty and are the basis for enriching your relation ships with others. Honesty means you do what you do becaus e it’s right and not just fashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not easily yielding, will always take you forward . My grandparents taught me that.
25. From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that .
A. the author’s grandparents liked snow
B. the autho r’s grandparents didn’t like chatting
C. the author is worried about the issue of honesty in today’s society
D. honesty is the most important standard for judging one’s b ehavior
26. The nurse insisted there was still a sponge because .
A. she saw the doctor hide the twelfth sponge
B. she believed she was right
C. she thought the doctor was not responsible
D. she knew the patient well
27. What does the underlined word “yield” mean in the text?
A. Admit.
B. Give in.
C. Stop.
D. Loo k forward.
28. How does the text mainly develop?
A. By providing an example of honesty.
B. By making a comparison between honesty and dishonesty.
C. By explaining the author’s grandparents’ belief in detail.
D. By following the order of importance.
C
Share your 100-word true story
Everybody has a story to share. What’s yours? Send us a true story about you, in 100 words or fewer — if it’s chosen by our editors for publication in our magazine, you’ll be paid $100!W e also may pick selected favorites to appear on our site at rd.c om. For complete details, see submission (提交作
品) guidelines below. Need inspiration? Enjoy our contest win
ners and our favorites from the column.
By contributing your story, you agree to the following:
Your story may be used by Reader’s Digest and its licenses w orldwide in all print and electronic media, now or hereafter exi sting, in any language, without time limitation. If your story is p ublished in the print edition of Reader’s Digest magazine, you will be paid $100.Your story may be edited for clarity (清晰). Following receipt of payment, you agree not to contribute your story to other publications. You guarantee that you are th e owner of all the rights to the story and have the authority to grant the rights herein without restriction, that the story is your original work, and that the story does not violate (违
反) copyright, right of privacy or publicity, or any other right of any third party, or contain any matter that is against the law. Contributions can’t be returned. It may also take some time fo r your submission to be considered; please don’t inquire abou t the status of your submission — we will be in tough if we sel ect your material. Even selected items may not be published f or six months or more.
We may run your item in any section of our magazine, or else where. Our website Terms and Conditions also apply to your submission; in the event of any conflict between those Terms and Conditions and the above terms, the latter shall govern.
29. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To issue a storybook.
B. To announce an event.
C. To provide some tips.
D. To advertise a service.
30. What are you advised to do if you need inspiration?
A. To read storybooks.
B. To read winning stories.
C. To call editors for advice.
D. To ask winners for help.
31. If you want to submit your story, ______.
A. it must be at least 100 words
B. it needn’t be written by yourself
C. it can’t be sent to other publications
D. it mustn’t invade someone else’s privacy
32. What will happen if your story is selected?
A. It won’t be edited by anyone else.
B. It will be published within six months.
C. It may appear anywhere on Reader’s Digest.
D. It may be used by Reader’s Digest within10 years. D
Dressing against the cold is hard when you are a 6,000-pound elephant. But thanks to some generous knitters (编织者) in Mathura, India, a group of elephants have giant handso me sweaters to help them stay warm during the cold winter. When worn with their bright red leg coverings, their new outfit s look like comfortable nightclothes for them!
The huge sweaters were made for elephants at the Wildlife S OS Elephant Conversation and Care Center. It takes care of 2 0 blind, lame, or injured elephants. They were saved from abu se (虐
待). Some lived in circuses, some were brought and sold illeg ally, and some were not receiving enough care. In India, elep hants are sometimes kept in crowded inner cities and used in street performances or for begging. This causes physical and emotional harm to the wild animals. Wildlife SOS provides foo ds, care, and medical attention to those animals.
Because most of the elephants housed at the center are reco vering from injuries or are elderly, “it is important to keep our elephants protected from the bitter cold during this extreme wi nter,” explains Kartick Sayan, the co-
founder and CEO of Wildlife SOS. “They are weak and vulner able (脆弱
的), having suffered so much abuse, making it easy for them t
o catch diseases such as pneumonia. The cold also worsens t heir arthritis (关节
炎), which is a common issue that our saved elephants have t o deal with.”
At first, Wildlife SOS made giant jackets out of tarp (防水帆布) for the elephants to wear. Then they asked people in near by villages to help out by making colorful knitted sweaters. Kni tting the sweaters is a big undertaking. Each one takes about four weeks to create, with volunteers working together on the very large sweaters. Wildlife SOS hopes to save 50 more elep hants this year, which means there could be a lot more knittin
g to do!
33. What can we learn about the knitted sweaters for elephant s?
A. They are made of tarp.
B. They are all in bright red.
C. They are made entirely by hand.
D. They are designed for the elderly.
34. What do the 20 elephants who dress in huge sweaters ha ve in common?
A. They are all good at street performances.
B. They all weigh over 6,000 pounds.
C. They are all found in the wild.
D. They are all badly treated.
35. What does kartick Sayan mainly explain?
A. The current situation of elephants in India.
B. The possibility of better protecting elephants.
C. The necessity of making sweaters for elephants.
D. The reason why Wildlife SOS rescues elephants.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to live life to the fullest
“Life is like a box of chocolate. You never know what you a re going to get.” But for those who take critical decisions, life c an be different. The meaning of your life is something you cre ate day after day with your own actions and thoughts. Life is made up of choices and decision-
making is critical as each choice has both consequences and benefits. 36 . Always ask what you can learn and how you c an move forward, and stop yourself from blaming other peopl e if things aren’t the way you would like them to be.
Seize the day. Live each day as if it’s your last day. 37 — t hat’s why it’s called the present. Life presents us with a lifetim
e o
f opportunities, but the opportunities of a lifetime are got w hen right choices are followed. Be present to enjoy the mome nt. Each day is a fresh a start with choices just waitin
g to be e xplored, so what are you waiting for?
Fully accept the present. This is a great way to live life. 38 . However, it does not mean not trying to change it. It means b eing truly yourself, accepting the present around you, and the n trying to change it. Often ask yourself: “Has my resistance h elped me in any way?” Remember: “Life goes on.”
Accept yourself. 39 . This is the very first step you must take if you really want to live life to the fullest. Why? Because if yo u are judging yourself or thinking part of you is wrong, you’ll li mit yourself. And if you limit yourself, you can’t live life to the f ullest.
40 . No matter what the situation you find yourself in, always be focused on what you can be learning from it, how you can be growing, and what you can be taking away from it, so that you can respond to similar situations more effectively in the fu ture.
A. Always be learning
B. Don’t judge yourself
C. Be honest with yourself and others
D. Please weigh the latter and always choose life
E. Do the right thing, so you can share in the future
F. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery but today is a g ift
G. It means accepting your present the way it is, and offering no resistance to it
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For most people, graduation day is exciting. 41 , my graduat ion day … was not.
Two years ago on my graduation day, my family and friends fl ew in from across the country to 42 me. But like everyone e lse in my graduating class, I had 43 the economy turn from bad to worse during my senior year. We graduates had degre es, but very 44 opportunities. Countless applications had n ot been 45 .
The weeks ahead weren’t 46 . I drove to Southern California to find work 47 I knew my small university town couldn’t off er me any 48 . But 100 job applications later, I found myself i
n the 49 spot as I was before. And the date to begin 50 my student loans (贷款) was drawing every closer.
You know that feeling when you wake up and you are just fille d with 51 ? And the most frustrating part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to 52 .
I began to write. Something about writing gave me 53 . I cha nneled my frustration into a children’s book. Beyond the “river ” was the story of an unlikely hero featuring a little fish who ref used to give up on his 54 .
And then one day, 55 any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world — just a lot of hard work and perseveranc e (坚
持) — I received a publishing contract for my first 56 ! After t hat, things slowly began to fall into place. I was 57 a secon d book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with The Walt Disney Company and was 58 shortly after.
The lesson of this story: Don’t give up. Even if things look 59 now, don’t give up. Things 60 .
If you work hard, give it time, and don’t give up, things will alw ays get better. Our dreams often wait just a little further upstre am. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.
41. A. Therefore B. Additionally C. Instead
D. However
42. A. comfort B. congratulate C. surprise
D. entertain
43. A. smelt B. let
C. watched
D. made
44. A. good
B. fair
C. preferred
D. limited
45. A. successful
B. useful
C. meaningful
D. stressful
46. A. difficult B. easy
C. important
D. special
47. A. because
B. if
C. though
D. unless
48. A. expectations B. ideas
C. opportunities
D. wishes
49. A. same
B. right
C. only
D. opposite
50. A. checking out
B. carrying out
C. taking back
D. paying back
51. A. prejudice B. anxiety
C. excitement
D. anger
52. A. take action
B. take chances
C. make progress
D. make sens
e
53. A. hope B. luck C. love
D. interest
54. A. ability B. dream C. habit
D. attitude
55. A. beyond B. through C. from
D. without
56. A. article B. copy C. book
D. diary
57. A. offered B. lent C. served
D. sent
58. A. encouraged B. valued
C. challenged
D. employed
59. A. boring B. crazy C. hopeless
D. serious
60. A. increase B. change C. pass
D. occur
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first C hinese lunar month, 61. ______ (mark) the finale of the Spring
Festival, and with it, come rich Chinese traditions and joyful 6 2. ______ (celebrate).
At that night, people can see the full moon for 63. ______ first time in a year. In Chinese, “yuan” literally means “first” and “xi ao” refers to “night”. Therefore, the Lantern Festival has anoth er name 64. ______ (call) Yuan Xiao Festival.
A traditional food also named yuanxiao has developed for this occasion. They are rice balls with sweet fillings inside. On the day of the festival, people 65. ______ (usual) get together wit h all their family members to have a dinner with yuanxiao, a m ust-have dish.
To Chinese people’s mind, at the beginning of a new year, wh en there is a bright full moon 66. ______(hang) in the sky, ther e should be thousands of 67. ______ (attract) lanterns. They a re hung out for people 68. ______ (appreciate). Children go ou t at night carrying paper lanterns, many of 69. ______ are ani mal-
shaped. People also go to parks or temples and solve riddles on the lanterns. In modern days, more fantastic lights such as LEDs and laser (激光
灯) have come to decorate the night of the festival, 70. ______ addition to the traditional ones.
第II卷
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My father owns a dental clinic. A couple of days ago a nervou s patient arrives at his clinic to have one of his teeth remove. Since my father was still busy for another patient, the nurse br ought him into examination room and left him for a few mome nts. When my father arrived, she found the patient standing n ext to a box of equipment. “What are you doing?” my father as ked, with a confusing expression. The patient replied hurried, “I’m removing the ones I don’t like about.” Fully aware of som e patients’ natural fear of go to see the dentist, my father, inst ead of getting angry, burst into laughters.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，上个月在某网站上购买了两本英文原版小
说, 其中一本有质量问题。

请你给客服写一份邮件, 说明具体问题并要求退款。

内容包括：
1. 封皮严重损毁, 内容有缺页。

2. 书中所附的图片清晰度不够, 影响阅读。

3. 要求全额退款。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir,
Yours,
Li Hua 2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。