贵州高职单独招生英语卷(答案) (1)

高职对口单独招生统一考试
英语试卷
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
一.选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）
1.So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.
A.did he hurt
B.he was hurt
C.was he hurt
D.be did hurt
2._______ about the universe up till now.
A.So little had me known
B.Only a little do we know
C.Very little have we known
D.Little shall we know
3.______ unless I call you.
A.Please come
B.Not come in
C.Don’t come in
e in
4.Do you mind ______ alone at home?
A.Jane leaving
B.Jane having left
C.Jane’s being left
D.Jane to be left
5.I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.
A.will come
es
ing
D.came
6.____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.
A.Kate’s being
B.Kate was
C.Kate being
D.Kate had been
7.If you _____ the medicine you _____ better now.
A.took ; would feel
B.had taken ; felt
C.had taken ; would feel
D.took ;would have felt
8.All of us need ______.
A.to feel needed and admired
B.feeling needed and admired
C.to feel being needed and admired
D.to feel needing and admiring
9.I felt ______ tired, but he didn’t stop ______.
A.little, to read
B.rather, studying
C.fairly, studying
D.few, to study
10.We found Mary’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.
A.much
B.too much
C.by far
D.far
11.______ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.
A.Having been
B.To be
C.Be
D.Being
12.----- Do you have clothes ______? I’ll wash them for you.------No, thank you.I will wash them myself.
A.to be washed
B.to wash
C.washing
D.being washed
13.This is the ______ bag ______ lost yesterday, but it’s not mine.
A.same; as
B.same; that
C.very; that
D.such; as
14.The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.
A.that give
B.having given
C.to give
D.giving
15.It’s the fifth time ______ late this term.
A.that you ’ve arrived
B.that you arrived
C.when you ’ve arrived
D.when you arrived
16.He gets up early and reads English aloud, ___ he has greatly improved his English
A.on the way
B.by the way
C.in this way
D.in this means
17.In the cinema, there was an old man______ beside me.
A.at
B.sit
C.sitting
D.to sit
18.They need twenty more workers ______ their group to do the job.
A.except
B.but
C.beside
D.besides
19.The boy pretended ______ his homework, when his parents came back home.
A.to do
B.do
C.doing
D.to be doing
20.It was until last year that he ______.
A.left his home town for a new start
B.came to realize the importance of leaving English
C.worked as an English teacher at a middle school
D.set out to build a new house of h his own
二.短文改错（共计15分）
下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词
用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1.每句不超过两个错误； 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3.只允许修改 10 处，
多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
三.阅读理解：(本题2大道，共30分)
阅读理解（一）
Divide your Sunday into four parts that is.Morning,afternoon-evening and night. Give time to everybody on this particular day including yourself.Make sure you have a great Sunday and you are ready to start work energetically the next day. Morning Walk Get up as early as possible，just get your shoes on and go for a.walk.Walk for a-bout 40 minutes, and then jog(慢跑)back home.You can try a.different route(路线).The one that you don't take on any other day.This is a really great idea to start your
Sunday morning energetically
Make B reakfast Surprise your parents(if you are living with them)，your__23 has hand / wife， your children， or your roommates with a delicious breakfast.A hot cup of coffee for your husband /wife.or a cup of hot chocolate for your children will be just perfect.
Gardening If you love gardening，spend at least half an hour in your garden on a Sunday morning.Water your plants and enjoy the pleasant smell of the soil
Pet you pet
The whole week you are husy Have you wondered how much time you you're your pet? I guess not.Spend sometime with your pet especially if you have dogs.Dogs really miss their masters; of course I don't have to explain much on this Take them for along walk.Play with them, give tetra nice bath，take pictures.and Just have fun!
1.The author suggests that the first thing to do on Sunday is____.
A.to take a walk
B.to water your plant
C.to play with children
D.to find something to eat
2.According to the text，one should give his or her family.I feeling of surprise by___.
A.buying them some coffee
B.taking them out for droner
C.bringing them a box of chock late
D.making them a delicious breakfast
3.We can learn from the last paragraph that___
A.pets are given too much card
B.dogs are better than other pet.
C.it is fun to spend time with pets.
D.it is difficult to find a love l pet
4.This text is mainly about_
A.how to walk your dogs
B.what to do on Sundays
C.where to go on Sundays
D.when to start a Sunday family outing
阅读理解（二）
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年).But last summer ,Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son : suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.“ The door to his room is always shut.” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter.“She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk ,”said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds.“In fact , parents are first on the list.”.“.” Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first , then maybe their teachers , and their parents last.”Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence , parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say ,and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental break , for children also need freedom ,though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend ,not a manager ,with their children is a better way to know them.
1.“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son_____.
A.is always busy with his studies
B.doesn’t want to be disturbed
C.keeps himself away from his parents
D.begins to dislike his parents
2.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_____.
A.their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B.they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
C.they don’t know what to say to their daughter
D.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
3.Which of the following best explains “ the wall of silence” in the_____last paragraph ?
A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
4.What can be learned from the_____?
A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C.Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
四.书面表达：(满分15分)
假如你是小王,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被普林斯顿大学录取,
注意:字数应为100左右
参考答案：
一.选择题：
1.So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.
A.did he hurt
B.he was hurt
C.was he hurt
D.be did hurt
答案.C。

so…that…结构在句首主句要部分倒装。

So连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装。

2._______ about the universe up till now.
A.So little had me known
B.Only a little do we know
C.Very little have we known
D.Little shall we know
答案.C。

little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。

3.______ unless I call you.
A.Please come
B.Not come in
C.Don’t come in
e in
答案.C。

unless = if…not 除非，如果不
4.Do you mind ______ alone at home?
A.Jane leaving
B.Jane having left
C.Jane’s being left
D.Jane to be left
答案.C。

mind后面一般跟动名词，此句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。

5.I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.
A.will come
es
ing
D.came
答案.D。

would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。

注意，该句型中主
句中没有谓语动词。

6.____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.
A.Kate’s being
B.Kate was
C.Kate being
D.Kate had been
答案.A。

动名词的复合结构作主语应该是规范的形式。

7.If you _____ the medicine you _____ better now.
A.took ; would feel
B.had taken ; felt
C.had taken ; would feel
D.took ;would have felt
答案.C。

错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。

从句与主句的时态各自判断。

8.All of us need ______.
A.to feel needed and admired
B.feeling needed and admired
C.to feel being needed and admired
D.to feel needing and admiring
答案.A。

need作实意动词后面的跟不定式作宾语。

9.I felt ______ tired, but he didn’t stop ______.
A.little, to read
B.rather, studying
C.fairly, studying
D.few, to study
答案.B。

rather表示"相当"一般用于贬义；stop后面只能接动名词表示"停止做什么"。

10.We found Mary’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.
A.much
B.too much
C.by far
D.far
答案.D。

much只能修饰不可数名词；故选far。

11.______ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.
A.Having been
B.To be
C.Be
D.Being
答案.D。

现在分词短语表原因，状态等；不定时表示将来，目的。

12.----- Do you have clothes ______? I’ll wash them for you.------No, thank you.I will wash them myself.
A.to be washed
B.to wash
C.washing
D.being washed
答案.A。

在该句型中，如果不定式的动作主语发不出来，就得用被动式。

13.This is the ______ bag ______ lost yesterday, but it’s not mine.
A.same; as
B.same; that
C.very; that
D.such; as
答案.A。

the same…that…和…一样（原物）； the same …as…和…类似。

14.The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.
A.that give
B.having given
C.to give
D.giving
答案.D。

现在分词短语表示伴随。

15.It’s the fifth time ______ late this term.
A.that you ’ve arrived
B.that you arrived
C.when you ’ve arrived
D.when you arrived
答案.A。

在句型中的从句要用完成时态。

详见本站语法栏目中的《it句型大扫描》。

16.He gets up early and reads English aloud, ___ he has greatly improved his English
A.on the way
B.by the way
C.in this way
D.in this means
答案.C。

on the way在去…路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种方法；
in this means介词用错了。

17.In the cinema, there was an old man______ beside me.
A.at
B.sit
C.sitting
D.to sit
答案.C。

用现在分词做定语。

不定式表示将来。

18.They need twenty more workers ______ their group to do the job.
A.except
B.but
C.beside
D.besides
答案.D。

这儿指的是包括在内，故选besides。

19.The boy pretended ______ his homework, when his parents came back home.
A.to do
B.do
C.doing
D.to be doing
答案.D。

假装正在做什么，应该用进行时态。

20.It was until last year that he ______.
A.left his home town for a new start
B.came to realize the importance of leaving English
C.worked as an English teacher at a middle school
D.set out to build a new house of h his own
答案.C。

强调句型。

注意until引导的句型是肯定的意思其谓语动词应该是延续性动词。

二.短文改错
参考答案：
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm about go off.If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and
wait∧ your teacher to lead you outside.goes for Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet Classmates try and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no calm the fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing You and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
三.阅读理解：
阅读理解（一）：
参考答案1-4：ADCB
阅读理解（二）：
参考答案1-4：CBCD
1.C 由此知道suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents .“ The door to his room is always shut .
2.B 据Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like
a young lady .The problem is figuring out which time is which .而知。

3.C 由上下文意得知。

4.D 最后一段。

也是作者的写作意图。