高考英语被动语态练习题40题

高考英语被动语态练习题40题
1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.
A.is watched
B.was watched
C.watches
D.watched
答案：A。

解析：这句话强调的是现在的状态，一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式，主语是it，所以be 动词用is，watch 的过去分词是watched。

B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态；
C 选项watches 是主动语态；
D 选项watched 是动词过去式，没有体现被动。

2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.
A.is read
B.was read
C.reads
D.read
答案：A。

解析：同样强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。

主语是novel，be 动词用is，read 的过去分词还是read。

B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项reads 是主动语态；D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词，但单独使用不表示被动。

3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.
A.was shown
B.is shown
C.shows
D.showed
答案：A。

解析：有时间状语last night，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。

B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项shows 是主动语态；D 选项showed 是动词过去式，没有被动含义。

4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.
A.is taken
B.was taken
C.takes
D.took
答案：A。

解析：强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。

主语是building，be 动词用is，take 的过去分词是taken。

B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项takes 是主动语态；D 选项took 是动词过去式，无被动。

5.The popular song ____ everywhere these days.
A.is heard
B.was heard
C.hears
D.heard
答案：A。

解析：表示现在的情况，一般现在时被动语态。

主语
是song，be 动词用is，hear 的过去分词是heard。

B 选项一般过去时被动语态不合适；C 选项hears 是主动语态；D 选项heard 是动词过去式或过去分词，单独使用不表示被动。

6.The important speech ____ by thousands of people.
A.is listened to
B.was listened to
C.listens to
D.listened to
答案：A。

解析：强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。

listen to 是固定短语，被动语态中to 不能省略。

B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项listens to 是主动语态；D 选项listened to 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

7.The valuable painting ____ in a famous museum.
A.is displayed
B.was displayed
C.displays
D.displayed
答案：A。

解析：现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。

主语是painting，be 动词用is，display 的过去分词是displayed。

B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项displays 是主动语态；D 选项displayed 是动词过去式，无被动。

8.The interesting story ____ to children by their teacher.
A.is told
B.was told
C.tells
D.told
答案：A。

解析：强调现在的情况，一般现在时被动语态。

主语是story，be 动词用is，tell 的过去分词是told。

B 选项一般过去时被动语态不合适；C 选项tells 是主动语态；D 选项told 是动词过去式，不表示被动。

9.The delicious food ____ by the chef every day.
A.is cooked
B.was cooked
C.cooks
D.cooked
答案：A。

解析：表示现在每天的状态，一般现在时被动语态。

主语是food，be 动词用is，cook 的过去分词是cooked。

B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项cooks 是主动语态；D 选项cooked 是动词过去式或过去分词，单独使用不表示被动。

10.The useful book ____ by many students.
A.is used
B.was used
es
ed
答案：A。

解析：强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。

主语是book，be 动词用is，use 的过去分词是used。

B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项uses 是主动语态；D 选项used 是动词过去式或过去分词，单独使用不表示被动。

11.The new technology is being developed by a team of experts.（被动语态，现在进行时）
A.is developing
B.develops
C.is developed
D.was developed
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

句子意思是“新技术正在被一组专家开发”，被动语态be being done 的形式，只有 A 选项符合现在进行时被动语态的结构。

B 选项是主动语态一般现在时；
C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；
D 选项是一般过去时的被动语态。

12.The historical event was being studied by many scholars at that time.（被动语态，过去进行时）
A.is studied
B.was studying
C.was studied
D.had been studied
答案：B。

本题考查过去进行时的被动语态。

句子意思是“那个历史事件在那时正在被许多学者研究”，被动语态be being done 的形式，
动语态的结构。

A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项是过去完成时的被动语态。

13.The experiment is being conducted carefully by the scientists.（被动语态，现在进行时）
A.conducts
B.is conducting
C.was conducted
D.will be conducted
答案：B。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

句子意思是“实验正在被科学家们认真地进行着”，被动语态be being done 的形式，只有B 选项符合现在进行时被动语态的结构。

A 选项是主动语态一般现在时；C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项是一般将来时的被动语态。

14.The old building was being renovated when the accident happened.（被动语态，过去进行时）
A.is renovated
B.was renovating
C.was renovated
D.has been renovated
答案：B。

本题考查过去进行时的被动语态。

句子意思是“那座旧建筑在事故发生的时候正在被翻新”，被动语态be being done 的形式，
动语态的结构。

A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态。

15.The new software is being tested by the company.（（被动语态，现在进行时）
A.tests
B.is testing
C.was tested
D.will be tested
答案：B。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

句子意思是“新软件正在被公司测试”，被动语态be being done 的形式，只有B 选项符合现在进行时被动语态的结构。

A 选项是主动语态一般现在时；C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项是一般将来时的被动语态。

16.The famous painting was being restored by an expert.（（被动语态，过去进行时）
A.is restored
B.was restoring
C.was restored
D.has been restored
答案：B。

本题考查过去进行时的被动语态。

句子意思是“那幅著名的画在那时正在被一位专家修复”，被动语态be being done 的形式，过去进行时是was/were being done，只有B 选项符合过去进行时被
动语态的结构。

A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态。

17.The new product is being promoted by the marketing team.（被动语态，现在进行时）
A.promotes
B.is promoting
C.was promoted
D.will be promoted
答案：B。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

句子意思是“新产品正在被营销团队推广”，被动语态be being done 的形式，只有B 选项符合现在进行时被动语态的结构。

A 选项是主动语态一般现在时；
C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；
D 选项是一般将来时的被动语态。

18.The historical site was being visited by many tourists.（（被动语态，过去进行时）
A.is visited
B.was visiting
C.was visited
D.has been visited
答案：B。

本题考查过去进行时的被动语态。

句子意思是“那个历史遗迹在那时正在被许多游客参观”，被动语态be being done 的形式，过去进行时是was/were being done，只有B 选项符合过去进行时被动语态的结构。

A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项是一般过去
时的被动语态；D 选项是现在完成时的
21.The song has been sung by many famous singers.
This song was first released in 2000. It ____ by many people since then.
A.has been loved
B.was loved
C.is loved
D.had been loved
答案：A。

现在完成时被动语态表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，且主语是动作的承受者。

此句中since then 是现在完成时的标志，歌曲从2000 年被发行后一直被很多人喜爱。

22.The movie has won several awards. It ____ by critics and audiences alike.
A.has been praised
B.was praised
C.is praised
D.had been praised
答案：A。

现在完成时被动语态，强调从过去到现在一直被赞扬，has been praised 符合语境。

23.The book has been translated into many languages. It ____ first published in 1998.
A.has been
B.was
C.is
D.had been
答案：B。

句中first published in 1998 是过去的时间点，用一般过去时was published，而不是被动语态的现在完成时或过去完成时。

24.The play has been performed on many stages. It ____ written by a famous playwright.
A.has been
B.was
C.is
D.had been
答案：B。

written by a famous playwright 是过去的动作，用一般过去时was written。

25.The concert has been attended by thousands of people. It ____ organized by a well-known company.
A.has been
B.was
C.is
D.had been
答案：B。

organized by a well-known company 是过去的动作，用一般过去时was organized。

26.The painting has been exhibited in many museums. It ____ created
by a renowned artist.
A.has been
B.was
C.is
D.had been
答案：B。

created by a renowned artist 是过去的动作，用一般过去时was created。

27.The album has been downloaded millions of times. It ____ released last month.
A.has been
B.was
C.is
D.had been
答案：B。

released last month 是过去的时间点，用一般过去时was released。

28.The song has been played on the radio many times. It ____ composed by a talented musician.
A.has been
B.was
C.is
D.had been
答案：B。

composed by a talented musician 是过去的动作，用一
般过去时was composed。

29.The movie has been watched by millions of people. It ____ directed by a famous director.
A.has been
B.was
C.is
D.had been
答案：B。

directed by a famous director 是过去的动作，用一般过去时was directed。

30.The book has been recommended by many teachers. It ____ written for students.
A.has been
B.was
C.is
D.had been
答案：B。

written for students 是过去的动作，用一般过去时was written。

31.The environmental protection plan ______ by the government last year.
A.was made
B.is made
C.made
D.makes
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last year 是一般过去时的标志词，且计划是被制定，所以用was made。

32.The problem of air pollution ______ widely discussed these days.
A.is being
B.being
C.is
D.has been
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

these days 表示现在这段时间，问题正在被广泛讨论，所以用is being discussed。

33.The new energy vehicles ______ more and more popular in the future.
A.will be made
B.will make
C.are made
D.make
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

in the future 是一般将来时的标志词，且新能源汽车是被制造得越来越受欢迎，所以用will be made。

34.The waste recycling project ______ great progress since it started.
A.has made
B.is making
C.has been made
D.was made
答案：C。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

since it started 是现在完成时的标志词，且项目是被取得很大进展，所以用has been made。

35.The endangered animals ______ better protection by people.
A.should give
B.should be given
C.give
D.are given
答案：B。

本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

濒危动物应该被人们给予更好的保护，should 后接动词原形，且动物是被给予保护，所以用should be given。

36.The social issues ______ attention by the media recently.
A.have been paid
B.pay
C.are paid
D.paid
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

recently 是现在完成时的标志词，且社会问题是被媒体给予关注，所以用have been paid。

37.The climate change conference ______ next month.
A.will be held
B.is held
C.holds
D.will hold
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

next month 是一般将来时的标志词，且会议是被举办，所以用will be held。

38.The water resources ______ carefully managed to ensure sustainable development.
A.should be
B.should be managed
C.manage
D.are managed
答案：B。

本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

水资源应该被小心管理以确保可持续发展，should 后接动词原形，且水资源是被管理，所以用should be managed。

39.The green lifestyle ______ advocated by more and more people.
A.is being
B.is
C.will be
D.has been
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

越来越多的人正在提倡绿色生活方式，所以用is being advocated。

40.The environmental laws ______ strictly enforced to protect the earth.
A.should be
B.should be enforced
C.are enforced
D.enforce
答案：A。

本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

环境法律应该被严格执行以保护地球，should 后接动词原形，且法律是被执行，所以用should be enforced。