近年高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”(含解析)新人教版

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”（含解析）新人教版必修3
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Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
李仕才
一、阅读理解
Some years ago， writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.
I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events， feelings， and impressions in my little blue diary。

I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained
a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper。

After all，isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past？
When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens， a diary， and a camera. During the trip， I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent， diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen.。

At that point， I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the
dull characterizations I had set down in my diary。

Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling。

I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books， or observations that are particularly meaningful。

I take pictures， but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something t o remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.
I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me。

I don’t live to make memories—-I just live, and the memories form themselves。

1。

Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________。

A. observing her school routine
B. expressing her satisfaction
C. impressing her classmates
D。

preserving her history
2.What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary？
A.A dull night on the journey.
B。

The beauty of the great valley。

C.A striking quotation from a book。

D. Her concerns for future generations。

3。

What does the author put in her diary now?
A. Notes and beautiful pictures。

B。

Special thoughts and feelings。

C. Detailed accounts of daily activities。

D. Descriptions of unforgettable events。

4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________.
A.to experience it
B.to live the present in the future
C.to make memories
D.to give accurate representations of it
【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式,一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活.
1.D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“but I gained a certain
satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.
After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of pres erving the past?”可知,13岁以前,作者把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式。

3.B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Now， I only write in my diary
when I need to write down a special thought or feeling。

I”可
知，现在作者在日记中加入了自己特殊的想法和感情。

4.A 【解析】推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“I realize that life will
simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知，作者认为过有意义
的生活就是体验生活,而不是记录生活。

二、单句语法填空
1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________it used to charge。

答案：what 分析句子结构可知，本句的“h alf of ________ it used to charge”在句中作＄20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导名词性从句,作介词of的宾语,同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此填what.
2．My grandfather’s collection of paintings can leave a deep ________（impress) on all of you.
答案：impression leave a deep impression on sb. “给某人留下深刻印象”。

3．They built themselves large villas （别墅） in the wooded ________（surround） of the town。

答案：surroundings 此处surroundings为名词,意为“环境”。

4．Little babies are ________(tradition） expected to imitate their fathers。

答案：traditionally 此处副词traditionally修饰expected to imitate.
5．The young woman grew up in a ____________（wealth） family。

答案：wealthy 形容词wealthy “富裕的”修饰名词family。

6．Children are usually ________（terrify） when alone in the dark.
答案：terrified 形容词terrified “感到害怕的”,在句中作表语。

7．Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange ________（mix) of joy and anger。

答案：mixture a mixture of .。

. “……的混合体”.
8．The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen at a ________（distant) of 60 miles.
答案：distance at a distance of 60 miles “在60英里外”。

9．After a long wait, some of them finally get to stay and settle ________ , while others have to pack up and leave。

答案:down settle down 为固定短语，在本句中意为“定居”。

10．Tom managed ________（set) aside a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a computer。

答案：to set manage to do sth。

“设法做成某事"。

三、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every morning,on my way to work，I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks。

Clearly，they’re in need of __1__。

I feel it a(n） __2__ to see this,and most people walk by, __3__ the homeless don’t exist,and don’t offer any help at all，not even a __4__。

Recently，it's been extremely cold，making things especially __5__ for the homeless。

Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep.I'm not sure whether it's a good __6__ to leave something for them while they're __7__ ，as it may get stolen or they may not even __8__ it。

Today，I __9__ someone，who seemed to be homeless，sitting on the
sidewalk，awake.I had some time __10__ I was due to start work，so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat。

He wanted a cola，so I went and got this for him __11__ a banana。

I gave him the drink and banana，then went back to my office across the street，and went upstairs to get the bag I recently __12__ with everyday items.I'd been planning to give it to someone in need，so this was a great __13__。

I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger,who was __14__。

Society may feel uncomfortable with homeless people。

__15__ ，we must remember they're just like us。

They're just down on their __16__ for different reasons.If we __17__ to those in need，our hearts will grow and we can __18__ make our world better。

Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise,which __19__ us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to __20__ those who are less fortunate。

1．A。

balance B．significance
C．performance D．assistance
2．A。

duty B．regret
C．advance D．equality
3．A。

imagining B．expecting
C．pretending D．announcing
4．A.word B．hug
C．pity D．gift
5．A。

absurd B．boring
C．complex D．touch
6．A.idea B．excuse
C．lesson D．reason
7．A。

relaxed B．absent。

minded
C．unaware D．dizzy
8．A.know B．want
C．share D．afford
9．A.spotted B．approached
C．recognized D．interviewed
10．A。

when B．since
C．before D．unless
11．A。

instead of B．except for
C．regardless of D．along with
12．A。

replaced B．packed
C．decorated D．combined
13．A。

trial B．honor
C．opportunity D．reward
14．A.grateful B．careful
C．hopeful D．skillful
15．A。

Besides B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile D．However
16．A。

effort B．luck
C．appearance D．reputation
17．A.look out B．break out
C．reach out D．turn out
18．A。

truly B．properly
C．deliberately D．approximately
19．A。

intends B．reminds
C．promises D．persuades
20．A.trick B．blame
C．doubt D．forget
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事.
【核心词汇】extremely adv。

极其，极端dash v．急奔,急驰，猛冲paradise n．天堂blessing n．上帝的恩宠，祝福
1．D 根据下文的“don't offer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助。

assistance意为“帮助”。

故选D。

2．B 根据下文作者帮助无家可归的人可推知，作者同情这些无家可归的人，看到他们睡在大街上感到很是遗憾。

故选B。

3．C 根据“and don’t offer any help at all”并结合上文的“I feel it a（n） __2__ to see this”可推知,大部分的路人对无家可归的人漠不关心，视而不见,即假装（pretending）没看到。

4．A 根据“even”可推知,大部分人不仅不提供帮助，甚至连一句问候都没有.
5．D 根据空前的“it’s been extremely cold”并结合语境可推知,天气特别寒冷,无家可归的人的日子更加艰难(tough）。

6．A 结合语境可知，作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意（idea）。

7．C 承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep"可推知，无家可归的人在作者早上开始上班时还都在睡觉，是不会觉察到的(unaware)。

8．B 根据“even”的提示并结合上文作者的犹豫可推知,作者不确定自己对他们的帮助是否正是无家可归的人所需要的。

9．A 根据语境可推知,作者在人行道上发现了一个醒着的无家可归的人。

spot表示“发现”,符合语境。

10．C 根据语境可知,作者离上班还有些时间，所以选C.
11．D 根据语境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者顺便还给这个人带了香蕉。

along with表示“除……以外（还)”。

12．B 根据空后的“with ev eryday items"可知，作者包里装着每天的必需品.pack with sth。

表示“装着某物”.
13．C 根据语境可知，作者认为这是一个极好的帮助无家可归的人的机会。

14．A 根据语境可推知，把自己的东西馈赠给他人,别人是感恩的（grateful)。

15．D 根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。

16．B 根据语境可推知，那些无家可归的人只是由于某种原因一时穷困潦倒而已,down on one's luck表示“穷困潦倒"。

17．C 根据语境可知，如果我们愿意帮助他们，世界会变得更美好。

reach out to sb。

表示“愿意为某人提供帮助”。

18．A 根据语境可知,帮助他人的确会让我们的世界变得更美好。

truly“的确,真实地”;properly“恰当地”;deliberately“故意地”；approximately“大约”。

19．B Phil Collins的歌提醒我们要感恩.remind sb。

to do sth。

意为“提醒某人做某事"符合语境。

20．D 根据语境可推知，人们不要忘记那些不幸的人.
四、单句改错
1．I caught the sight of an old friend of mine while I was waiting for the bus。

_____________________________________________________
答案:去掉sight前的the catch sight of “看见;瞥见”，为固定短语。

2．With water is on all sides， the local people have to go out by boat.
_____________________________________________________
答案：去掉is 逗号后没有连接词，故“With water on all sides”是with的独立主格结构。

3．Rather than riding on a crowded bus in the morning, I always prefer to ride a bicycle。

_____________________________________________________
答案：riding→ride prefer to do A rat her than do B “比起做B 更喜欢做A”。

4．After the typhoon， people found some tall trees,measured more than 10 meters， lying on the ground。

_____________________________________________________
答案：measured→measuring measure 表示“某物的长度为……”时，是连系动词,在本句中，trees和measure为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。

5．So far as the eyes can see, nothing is to be seen but sand.
_____________________________________________________
答案：So→As as far as the eyes can see “在目所能及的地方”。

五、短文改错
It's not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of a need.It’s your family who will but it's important to know that。

It happens such often that we end up take our parents for granted.We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understanding them。

It’s necessary to understand the fact that there is always different in opinions across two generations。

But what really matters is the unconditionally love and care that they hold for us,that I believe is truly valuable。

【答案】
It's not the people you came
come
across in your daily life who will stand
by you in time of 错误! need。

It’s your family who will 错误! it's
important to know that.It happens such
so
often that we end up 错误! our
parents for granted。

We hurt them 错误! many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understanding 错误!. It’s necessary to understand the fact that there is always 错误! in opinions across two generations。

But what really matters is the 错误! love and care that they hold for us，错误! I believe is truly valuable。